,i #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gba ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,february #a1 #bjbc,mr4 ,good of ,virginia 7for himself1 ,mrs4 ,miller of ,illinois1 and ,mr4 ,weber of ,texas7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,education and the ,workforce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,labor-,management ,reporting and ,disclosure ,act of #aiei to provide whistleblower protection for union employees4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,union ,integrity ,act4 #b4 ,whistleblower protection for union employees ,the ,labor-,management ,reporting and ,disclosure ,act of #aiei 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #dja et seq47 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating section #faa 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #eca7 as section #fab2 and 7#b7 by inserting after section #faj 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ecj71 the following new section3 #faa4 ,whistleblower ,protection for ,union ,employees 7a7 ,in general ,no labor organization shall terminate or in any other way discriminate against1 or cause to be terminated or discriminated against1 any covered employee of the labor organization by reason of the fact that such employee1 whether at the initiative of the employee or in the ordinary course of the duties of the employee 7or any person acting pursuant to a request of the employee71 has-- 7#a7 provided1 caused to be provided1 or is about to provide or cause to be provided1 information to the labor organization1 the ,department of ,labor1 or any other ,state1 local1 or ,federal ,government authority or law enforcement agency relating to any violation of1 or any act or omission that the employee reasonably believes to be a violation of1 any provision of this ,act or any other provision of law that is subject to the jurisdiction of the ,department of ,labor1 the ,national ,labor ,relations ,board1 or the ,national ,mediation ,board1 or any rule1 order1 standard1 or prohibition prescribed by the ,department of ,labor1 the ,national ,labor ,relations ,board1 or the ,national ,mediation ,board2 7#b7 testified or will testify in any proceeding resulting from the administration or enforcement of any provision of this ,act or any other provision of law that is subject to the jurisdiction of the ,department of ,labor1 ,national ,labor ,relations ,board1 or ,national ,mediation ,board1 or any rule1 order1 standard1 or prohibition prescribed by the ,department of ,labor1 the ,national ,labor ,relations ,board1 or the ,national ,mediation ,board2 7#c7 filed1 instituted1 or caused to be filed or instituted any proceeding under this ,act2 or 7#d7 objected to1 or refused to participate in1 any activity1 policy1 practice1 or assigned task that the employee 7or other such person7 reasonably believed to be in violation of any law1 rule1 order1 standard1 or prohibition1 subject to the jurisdiction of1 or enforceable by1 the ,department of ,labor1 the ,national ,labor ,relations ,board1 or the ,national ,mediation ,board4 7b7 ,definition of covered employee ,for the purposes of this section1 the term covered employee means any employee of a labor organization who receives financial compensation for his or her services to the labor organization1 including officers of the labor organization4 7c7 ,procedures and timetables 7#a7 ,complaint 7,a7 ,in general ,a person who believes that he or she has been discharged or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of subsection 7a7 may file 7or have any person file on his or her behalf7 a complaint with the ,secretary of ,labor alleging such discharge or discrimination and identifying the person responsible for such act4 ,such a complaint must be filed not later than either-- 7i7 #ahj days after the date on which such alleged violation occurs2 or 7ii7 #ahj days after the conclusion of any internal appeals1 review1 or other judicial or investigative process conducted by the labor organization employing such person4 7,b7 ,actions of ,secretary of ,labor ,upon receipt of such a complaint1 the ,secretary of ,labor shall notify1 in writing1 the person named in the complaint who is alleged to have committed the violation1 of-- 7i7 the filing of the complaint2 7ii7 the allegations contained in the complaint2 7iii7 the substance of evidence supporting the complaint2 and 7iv7 opportunities that will be afforded to such person under paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,investigation by ,secretary of ,labor 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date of receipt of a complaint filed under paragraph 7#a71 and after affording the complainant and the person named in the complaint who is alleged to have committed the violation that is the basis for the complaint an opportunity to submit to the ,secretary of ,labor a written response to the complaint and an opportunity to meet with a representative of the ,secretary of ,labor to present statements from witnesses1 the ,secretary of ,labor shall-- 7i7 initiate an investigation and determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that the complaint has merit2 and 7ii7 notify the complainant and the person alleged to have committed the violation of subsection 7a71 in writing1 of such determination4 7,b7 ,notice of relief available ,if the ,secretary of ,labor concludes that there is reasonable cause to believe that a violation of subsection 7a7 has occurred1 the ,secretary of ,labor shall1 together with the notice under subparagraph 7,a77ii71 issue a preliminary order providing the relief prescribed by paragraph 7#d77;,b74 7,c7 ,request for hearing ,not later than #cj days after the date of receipt of notification of a determination of the ,secretary of ,labor under this paragraph1 either the person alleged to have committed the violation or the complainant may file objections to the findings or preliminary order1 or both1 and request a hearing on the record4 ,the filing of such objections shall not operate to stay any reinstatement remedy contained in the preliminary order4 ,any such hearing shall be conducted expeditiously1 and if a hearing is not requested in such #cj-;day period1 the preliminary order shall be deemed a final order that is not subject to judicial review4 7#c7 ,grounds for determination of complaints 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,labor shall dismiss a complaint filed under this subsection1 and shall not conduct an investigation otherwise required under paragraph 7#b71 unless the complainant makes a prima facie showing that any behavior described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d7 of subsection 7a7 was a contributing factor in the unfavorable personnel action alleged in the complaint4 7,b7 ,rebuttal evidence ,notwithstanding a finding by the ,secretary of ,labor that the complainant has made the showing required under subparagraph 7,a71 no investigation otherwise required under paragraph 7#b7 shall be conducted1 if the labor organization demonstrates1 by clear and convincing evidence1 that the labor organization would have taken the same unfavorable personnel action in the absence of that behavior4 7,c7 ,evidentiary standards ,the ,secretary of ,labor may determine that a violation of subsection 7a7 has occurred only if the complainant demonstrates that any behavior described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d7 of subsection 7a7 was a contributing factor in the unfavorable personnel action alleged in the complaint4 ,relief may not be ordered under subparagraph 7,a7 if the labor organization demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the labor organization would have taken the same unfavorable personnel action in the absence of that behavior4 7#d7 ,issuance of final orders2 review procedures 7,a7 ,timing ,not later than #abj days after the date of conclusion of any hearing under paragraph 7#b71 the ,secretary of ,labor shall issue a final order providing the relief prescribed by this paragraph or denying the complaint4 ,at any time before issuance of a final order1 a proceeding under this subsection may be terminated on the basis of a settlement agreement entered into by the ,secretary of ,labor1 the complainant1 and the person alleged to have committed the violation4 7,b7 ,penalties 7i7 ,order of ,secretary of ,labor ,if1 in response to a complaint filed under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary of ,labor determines that a violation of subsection 7a7 has occurred1 the ,secretary of ,labor shall order the person who committed such violation-- 7,i7 to take affirmative action to abate the violation2 7,,ii7 to reinstate the complainant to his or her former position1 together with compensation 7including back pay7 and restore the terms1 conditions1 and privileges associated with his or her employment2 and 7,,iii7 to provide compensatory damages to the complainant4 7ii7 ,penalty ,if an order is issued under clause 7i71 the ,secretary of ,labor1 at the request of the complainant1 shall assess against the person against whom the order is issued1 a sum equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses 7including attorney fees and expert witness fees7 reasonably incurred1 as determined by the ,secretary of ,labor1 by the complainant for1 or in connection with1 the bringing of the complaint upon which the order was issued4 7,c7 ,penalty for frivolous claims ,if the ,secretary of ,labor finds that a complaint under paragraph 7#a7 is frivolous or has been brought in bad faith1 the ,secretary of ,labor may award to the prevailing labor organization a reasonable attorney fee1 not exceeding #a1jjj1 to be paid by the complainant4 7,d7 ,de novo review 7i7 ,failure of the ,secretary to act ,if the ,secretary of ,labor has not issued a final order within #baj days after the date of filing of a complaint under this subsection1 or within #ij days after the date of receipt of a written determination1 the complainant may bring an action at law or equity for de novo review in the appropriate district court of the ,united ,states having jurisdiction1 which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy1 and which action shall1 at the request of either party to such action1 be tried by the court with a jury4 7ii7 ,procedures ,a proceeding under clause 7i7 shall be governed by the same legal burdens of proof specified in paragraph 7#c74 ,the court shall have jurisdiction to grant all relief necessary to make the employee whole1 including injunctive relief and compensatory damages1 including-- 7,i7 reinstatement with the same seniority status that the employee would have had1 but for the discharge or discrimination2 7,,ii7 the amount of back pay1 with interest2 and 7,,iii7 compensation for any special damages sustained as a result of the discharge or discrimination1 including litigation costs1 expert witness fees1 and reasonable attorney fees4 7,e7 ,other appeals ,unless the complainant brings an action under subparagraph 7,d71 any person adversely affected or aggrieved by a final order issued under subparagraph 7,a7 may file a petition for review of the order in the ,united ,states ,court of ,appeals for the circuit in which the violation with respect to which the order was issued1 allegedly occurred or the circuit in which the complainant resided on the date of such violation1 not later than #fj days after the date of the issuance of the final order of the ,secretary of ,labor under subparagraph 7,a74 ,review shall conform to chapter #g of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 ,the commencement of proceedings under this subparagraph shall not1 unless ordered by the court1 operate as a stay of the order4 ,an order of the ,secretary of ,labor with respect to which review could have been obtained under this subparagraph shall not be subject to judicial review in any criminal or other civil proceeding4 7#e7 ,failure to comply with order 7,a7 ,actions by the secretary ,if any person has failed to comply with a final order issued under paragraph 7#d71 the ,secretary of ,labor may file a civil action in the ,united ,states district court for the district in which the violation was found to have occurred1 or in the ,united ,states district court for the ,district of ,columbia1 to enforce such order4 ,in actions brought under this paragraph1 the district courts shall have jurisdiction to grant all appropriate relief including injunctive relief and compensatory damages4 7,b7 ,civil actions to compel compliance ,a person on whose behalf an order was issued under paragraph 7#d7 may commence a civil action against the person to whom such order was issued to require compliance with such order4 ,the appropriate ,united ,states district court shall have jurisdiction1 without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties1 to enforce such order4 7,c7 ,award of costs authorized ,the court1 in issuing any final order under this paragraph1 may award costs of litigation 7including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees7 to any party1 whenever the court determines such award is appropriate4 7,d7 ,mandamus proceedings ,any nondiscretionary duty imposed by this section shall be enforceable in a mandamus proceeding brought under section #acfa of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,limitation of preemption ,nothing in this ,act shall be construed-- 7#a7 to limit the ability of members of a labor organization to remove their elected or appointed officials through a democratic election conducted among such members2 or 7#b7 to preempt a ,state or local government from providing additional protections to employees of labor organizations who allege violations of subsection 7a71 provided that such protections do not limit the ability of members of a labor organization to remove their elected or appointed officials through a democratic ballot4 7e7 ,unenforceability of certain agreements 7#a7 ,no waiver of rights and remedies ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 the rights and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement1 policy1 form1 or condition of employment1 including by any predispute arbitration agreement4 7#b7 ,no predispute arbitration agreements ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 no predispute arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable to the extent that it requires arbitration of a dispute arising under this section4 4