,i  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #fegj  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,decemb] #d1 #bjbc,mr4
 ,biggs 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,nadl]1 ,mr4   
,jordan1 ,ms4 ,jayapal1 ,mr4 ,davidson1 
,ms4 ,jacobs1 & ,mr4 ,fry7 introduc$ !  
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ! ,judici>y1 & 9 addition 
to ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on     
,intellig5ce1 = a p]iod to be           
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
to re=m c]ta9 au?orities & to provide   
great] transp>5cy & ov]sight4  #a4 ,%ort
 title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !        
,protect ,lib]ty & ,end ,w>rantless     
,surveillance ,act4  #b4 ,qu]y proc$ure 
re=m  7a7 ,limitation on eligibility ,to
 conduct qu]ies ,section #gjb7;f77#a7 ( 
! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act
 ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7f77#a77 
is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     

7,d7 ,limitation on eligibility ( ,,fbi 
p]sonnel ,to conduct ,unit$ ,/ates p]son
 qu]ies ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all ensure 
t ! proc$ures adopt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7
 limit ! au?ority to conduct qu]ies su* 
t-- 7i7 = ea* field (fice ( ! ,f$]al    
,bureau ( ,inve/igation1 ! mo/ s5ior    
(ficial ^: prim>y duty /ation is t field
 (fice is au?oriz$ to designate n m ?an 
five individuals ^: prim>y duty /ation  
is t field (fice :o are eligible to     
conduct a qu]y us+ a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son
 qu]y t]m2 &  7ii7 = ! headqu>t]s ( !   
,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation1 !       
,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (          
,inve/igation is au?oriz$ to designate n
 m ?an five individuals ^: prim>y duty  
/ation is ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,f$]al      
,bureau ( ,inve/igation :o are eligible 
to conduct a qu]y us+ a ,unit$ ,/ates   
p]son qu]y t]m4  4  7b7 ,prohibition on 
w>rantless qu]ies = ! communications (  
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & p]sons locat$ 9 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,section #gjb7;f7 ( !    
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (

 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7f771 z    
am5d$ by subsection 7a71 is fur!r       
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 9   
subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ & !         
limitations & requirem5ts 9 p>agraph    
7#b7 aft] ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates2 &  7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by  
/rik+ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son qu]y t]m us$ =
 a qu]y & ins]t+ t]m = a ,unit$ ,/ates  
p]son or p]son reasonably believ$ to be 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates us$ = a qu]y z requir$
 by p>agraph 7#c72  7#b7 by r$esignat+  
p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph 7#f72 &  7#c7  
by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3  7#b7 ,prohibition on w>rantless
 qu]ies = ! communications & o!r        
in=mation ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons &      
p]sons locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraphs 
7,b7 & 7,c71 no (fic] or employee ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates may conduct a qu]y (      
in=mation acquir$ "u ?is section 9 an   
ef=t to f9d communications or in=mation 
! compell$ production ( :i* w\ld require
 a probable cause w>rant if s\ght = law 

en=cem5t purposes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 (  
or ab\t #a or m ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons or 
p]sons reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! qu]y or !  
"t ( ! communication or creation ( !    
in=mation4  7,b7 ,exceptions = concurr5t
 au?orization1 cons5t1 em]g5cy          
situations1 & c]ta9 def5sive            
cyb]security qu]ies  7i7 ,9 g5]al       
,subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply to a qu]y
 relat$ to a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son or     
p]son reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! qu]y or ! "t
 ( ! communication or creation ( !      
in=mation if-- 7,i7 su* p]son is !      
subject ( an ord] or em]g5cy            
au?orization au?oriz+ electronic        
surveillance or physical se>* "u section
 #aje or #cjd ( ?is ,act1 or a w>rant   
issu$ pursuant to ! ,f$]al ,rules (     
,crim9al ,proc$ure by a c\rt ( compet5t 
jurisdiction cov]+ ! p]iod ( ! qu]y2    
7,,ii7 7aa7 ! (fic] or employee c>ry+   
out ! qu]y has a reasonable belief t--  
7,,aa7 an em]g5cy exi/s involv+ an      

imm95t ?reat ( dea? or s]i\s bodily h>m2
 & 7,,bb7 9 ord] to prev5t or mitigate  
?is ?reat1 ! qu]y mu/ be conduct$ be=e  
au?orization pursuant to subp>agraph    
7,i7 c1 ) due dilig5ce1 be obta9$2 &    
7bb7 a description ( ! qu]y is provid$  
to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance  
,c\rt & ! congressional intellig5ce     
committees & ! ,committees on !         
,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & 
( ! ,s5ate 9 a timely mann]2  7,,iii7   
su* p]son or1 if su* p]son is incapable 
( provid+ cons5t1 a ?ird p>ty legally   
au?oriz$ to cons5t on behalf ( su*      
p]son1 has provid$ cons5t to ! qu]y on a
 case-by-case basis2 or  7,,iv7 7aa7 !  
qu]y uses a kn[n cyb]security ?reat     
signature z a qu]y t]m2  7bb7 ! qu]y is 
conduct$1 & ! results ( ! qu]y are us$1 
= ! sole purpose ( id5tify+ t>get$      
recipi5ts ( malici\s s(tw>e & prev5t+ or
 mitigat+ h>m f su* malici\s s(tw>e2    
7cc7 no additional cont5ts (            
communications retriev$ z a result ( !  
qu]y are access$ or review$2 &  7dd7 all

 su* qu]ies are report$ to ! ,=eign     
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt4  7ii7 
,limitations  7,i7 ,use 9 subsequ5t     
proce$+s & inve/igations ,no in=mation  
retriev$ pursuant to a qu]y au?oriz$ by 
clause 7i77,,ii7 or in=mation d]iv$ f   
su* qu]y may be us$1 receiv$ 9 evid5ce1 
or o!rwise dissem9at$ 9 any             
inve/igation1 trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1   
dep>tm5t1 (fice1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1
 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or political
 subdivision !re(1 except 9 proce$+s or 
inve/igations t arise f ! ?reat t       
prompt$ ! qu]y4  7,,ii7 ,assessm5t (    
compliance ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all n   
less frequ5tly ?an annually assess      
compliance ) ! requirem5ts "u subclause 
7,i74  7,c7 ,matt]s relat+ to em]g5cy   
qu]ies  7i7 ,treatm5t ( d5ials ,9 ! ev5t
 t a qu]y = communications or in=mation1
 ! compell$ production ( :i* w\ld       
require a probable cause w>rant if s\ght
 = law en=cem5t purposes 9 ! ,unit$     

,/ates1 ( or ab\t #a m ,unit$ ,/ates    
p]sons or p]sons reasonably believ$ to  
be locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! 
qu]y or ! "t ( ! communication or       
creation ( ! in=mation is conduct$      
pursuant to an em]g5cy au?orization     
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i77,i7 & !  
application = su* em]g5cy au?orization  
is d5i$1 or 9 any o!r case 9 :i* ! qu]y 
has be5 conduct$ & no ord] is issu$     
approv+ ! qu]y-- 7,i7 no in=mation      
obta9$ or evid5ce d]iv$ f su* qu]y may  
be us$1 receiv$ 9 evid5ce1 or o!rwise   
dissem9at$ 9 any inve/igation1 trial1   
he>+1 or o!r proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1
 gr& jury1 dep>tm5t1 (fice1 ag5cy1      
regulatory body1 legislative committee1 
or o!r au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a    
,/ate1 or political subdivision !re(2 & 
7,,ii7 no in=mation conc]n+ any ,unit$  
,/ates p]son or p]son reasonably believ$
 to be locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t 
( ! qu]y or ! "t ( ! communication or ! 
creation ( ! in=mation acquir$ f su*    
qu]y may subsequ5tly be us$ or disclos$ 

9 any o!r mann] )\t ! cons5t ( su*      
p]son1 except ) ! approval ( ! ,attorney
 ,g5]al if ! in=mation indicates a ?reat
 ( dea? or s]i\s bodily h>m to any      
p]son4  7ii7 ,assessm5t ( compliance ,! 
,attorney ,g5]al %all n less frequ5tly  
?an annually assess compliance ) !      
requirem5ts "u clause 7i74  7,d7 ,=eign 
intellig5ce purpose ,except z provid$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,b77i71 no (fic] or        
employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may conduct a
 qu]y ( in=mation acquir$ "u ?is section
 9 an ef=t to f9d in=mation ( or ab\t #a
 or m ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons or p]sons    
reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! qu]y or ! "t (
 ! communication or creation ( !        
in=mation unless ! qu]y is reasonably   
likely to retrieve =eign intellig5ce    
in=mation4  7#c7 ,docum5tation ,no (fic]
 or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may      
conduct a qu]y ( in=mation acquir$ "u   
?is section 9 an ef=t to f9d in=mation (
 or ab\t #a or m ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons or
 p]sons reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 

9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( qu]y or ! "t
 ( ! communication or ! creation ( !    
in=mation1 unless fir/ an electronic    
record is creat$1 & a sy/em1 me*anism1  
or bus9ess practice is 9 place to ma9ta9
 su* record1 t includes ! foll[+3 7,a7  
,ea* t]m us$ = ! conduct ( ! qu]y4  7,b7
 ,! date ( ! qu]y4  7,c7 ,! id5tifi] ( !
 (fic] or employee4  7,d7 ,a /atem5t (  
facts %[+ t ! use ( ea* qu]y t]m includ$
 "u subp>agraph 7,a7 is-- 7i7 reasonably
 likely to retrieve =eign intellig5ce   
in=mation2 or  7ii7 9 fur!rance ( !     
exceptions describ$ 9 p>agraph          
7#b77;,b77i74  7#d7 ,prohibition on     
results ( metadata qu]y z a basis =     
access to communications & o!r protect$ 
in=mation ,if a qu]y ( in=mation acquir$
 "u ?is section is conduct$ 9 an ef=t to
 f9d communications metadata ( #a or m  
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons or p]sons          
reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! qu]y or       
communication & ! qu]y returns su*      
metadata1 ! results ( ! qu]y %all n be  

us$ z a basis = review+ communications  
or in=mation a qu]y = :i* is o!rwise    
prohibit$ "u ?is section4  7#e7 ,f$]at$ 
datasets ,! prohibitions & requirem5ts 9
 ?is section %all apply to qu]ies (     
f$]at$ & mix$ datasets t include        
in=mation acquir$ "u ?is section1 unless
 a me*anism exi/s to limit ! qu]y to    
in=mation n acquir$ "u ?is section4  4  
#c4 ,limitation on use ( in=mation      
obta9$ "u section #gjb ( ! ,=eign       
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
relat+ to ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & p]sons 
locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 crim9al1     
civil1 & adm9i/rative actions ,p>agraph 
7#b7 ( section #gjf7;a7 ( ! ,=eign      
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;e7a77 is am5d$ to  
read z foll[s3  7#b7 ,limitation on use 
9 crim9al1 civil1 & adm9i/rative        
proce$+s & inve/igations ,no in=mation  
acquir$ pursuant to section #gjb7;f7 (  
or ab\t a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son or p]son  
reasonably believ$ to be locat$ 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( acquisition or  

communication may be introduc$ z evid5ce
 aga9/ su* p]son 9 any crim9al1 civil1  
or adm9i/rative proce$+ or us$ z "p (   
any crim9al1 civil1 or adm9i/rative     
inve/igation1 except-- 7,a7 ) ! prior   
approval ( ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 &  7,b7 9
 a proce$+ or inve/igation 9 :i* !      
in=mation is directly relat$ to &       
necess>y to address a specific ?reat (--
 7i7 ! commission ( a ,f$]al crime (    
t]rorism "u any ( clauses 7i7 ?r\gh     
7iii7 ( section #bccb;b7g77#e77;,b7 (   
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7ii7   
actions necessitat+ c\nt]9tellig5ce 7z  
def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,national        
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc772  7iii7 ! prolif]ation or ! use 
( a weapon ( mass de/ruction 7z def9$ 9 
section #bccb;a7c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code72  7iv7 a cyb]security     
brea* or attack f a =eign c\ntry2  7v7  
incapacitation or de/ruction ( critical 
infra/ructure 7z def9$ 9 section        
#ajaf7;e7 ( ! ,unit+ & ,/r5g!n+ ,am]ica 
by ,provid+ ,appropriate ,tools ,requir$

 to ,int]cept & ,ob/ruct ,t]rorism      
7,,usa ,,patriot ,,act7 ,act ( #bjja    
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e7772  7vi7 an   
attack aga9/ ! arm$ =ces ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates or an ally ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or  
to o!r p]sonnel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates       
,gov]nm5t or a gov]nm5t ( an ally ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7vii7 int]national   
n>cotics traffick+4  4  #d4 ,repeal (   
au?ority = ! resumption ( ab\ts         
collection  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section       
#gjb7;b77#e7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7b77#e77 is am5d$ by   
/rik+ 1 except z provid$ "u section     
#ajc7;b7 ( ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts           
,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag4  7b7      
,con=m+ am5dm5ts  7#a7 ,=eign           
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
,section #gjb7m7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce
 ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7m77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 
! subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,reviews1 &
 ,report+ & ins]t+ & ,reviews2 &  7,b7  
by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d74  7#b7 ,,fisa    

,am5dm5ts ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag  
,section #ajc ( ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts      
,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public   
,law #aae-aah2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a    
note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+          
subsection 7b72 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 7a7 ,9 
g5]al4--4  #e4 ,=eign ,intellig5ce      
,surveillance ,c\rt re=m  7a7           
,requirem5t = same judge to he> r5ewal  
applications ,section #ajc7;a77#a7 ( !  
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;a77#a77 is 
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,to !  
ext5t practicable1 no judge designat$ "u
 ?is subsection %all he> a r5ewal       
application = electronic surveillance "u
 ?is ,act1 :i* application 0 previ\sly  
grant$ by ano!r judge designat$ "u ?is  
subsection1 unless ! t]m ( ! judge :o   
grant$ ! application has expir$1 or t   
judge is o!rwise no long] s]v+ on !     
c\rt44  7b7 ,use ( amici curiae 9 ,=eign
 ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt       
proce$+s  7#a7 ,expansion ( appo9tm5t   
au?ority  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,section        

#ajc7;i77#b7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77#b77 is am5d$-- 7i7 
by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,a7 & ins]t+ !    
foll[+3  7,a7 %all1 unless ! c\rt issues
 a f9d+ t appo9tm5t is n appropriate1   
appo9t #a or m individuals :o h be5     
designat$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 n few] ?an  
#a ( :om possesses privacy & civil      
lib]ties exp]tise1 unless ! c\rt f9ds t 
su* a qualification is inappropriate1 to
 s]ve z amicus curiae to assi/ ! c\rt 9 
! consid]ation ( any application or     
motion = an ord] or review t1 9 ! op9ion
 ( ! c\rt-- 7i7 pres5ts a novel or      
significant int]pretation ( ! law2  7ii7
 pres5ts significant conc]ns ) respect  
to ! activities ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 
t are protect$ by ! fir/ am5dm5t to !   
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7iii7  
pres5ts or involves a s5sitive          
inve/igative matt]2  7iv7 pres5ts a     
reque/ = approval ( a new program1 a new
 te*nology1 or a new use ( exi/+        
te*nology2  7v7 pres5ts a reque/ =      

reau?orization ( programmatic           
surveillance2  7vi7 o!rwise pres5ts     
novel or significant civil lib]ties     
issues2 or  7vii7 o!rwise involves !    
activities ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2 &  2
 &  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ an
 individual or organization ea* place ! 
t]m appe>s & ins]t+ #a or m individuals 
or organizations4  7,b7 ,def9ition (    
s5sitive inve/igative matt] ,section    
#ajc7;i7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce        
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7#ab7 ,def9ition ,9   
?is subsection1 ! t]m s5sitive          
inve/igative matt] means-- 7,a7 an      
inve/igative matt] involv+ ! activities 
(-- 7i7 a dome/ic public (ficial or     
political c&idate1 or an individual s]v+
 on ! /aff ( su* an (ficial or c&idate2 
7ii7 a dome/ic religi\s or political    
organization1 or a kn[n or suspect$     
,unit$ ,/ates p]son prom95t 9 su* an    
organization2 or  7iii7 ! dome/ic news  
m$ia2 or  7,b7 any o!r inve/igative     

matt] involv+ a dome/ic entity or a kn[n
 or suspect$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son t1 9 ! 
judgm5t ( ! applicable c\rt e/abli%$ "u 
subsection 7a7 or 7b71 is z s5sitive z  
an inve/igative matt] describ$ 9        
subp>agraph 7,a74  4  7#b7 ,au?ority ,to
 seek review ,section #ajc7;i7 ( !      
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i771 z     
am5d$ by subsection 7a7 ( ?is section1  
is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7i7 9 
! p>agraph head+1 by ins]t+ 2 au?ority  
aft] ,duties2  7ii7 by r$esignat+       
subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 z       
clauses 7i71 7ii71 & 7iii71             
respectively1 & adju/+ ! m>g9s          
accord+ly2  7iii7 9 ! matt] prec$+      
clause 7i71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ !  
amicus curiae %all & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ! 
amicus curiae-- 7,a7 %all  2  7iv7 9    
subp>agraph 7,a77i71 z s r$esignat$1 by 
ins]t+ be=e ! semicolon at ! end !      
foll[+3 1 includ+ legal argum5ts reg>d+ 
any privacy or civil lib]ties int]e/ (  
any ,unit$ ,/ates p]son t w\ld be       

significantly impact$ by ! application  
or motion2 &  7v7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! 
end & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 2 & 7,b7 may seek
 leave to raise any novel or significant
 privacy or civil lib]ties issue        
relevant to ! application or motion or  
o!r issue directly impact+ ! legality ( 
! propos$ electronic surveillance ) !   
c\rt1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! c\rt has       
reque/$ assi/ance on t issue4  2  7,b7  
by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#g7 ?r\gh 7#ab7
 z p>agraphs 7#h7 ?r\gh 7#ac71          
respectively2 &  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft]    
p>agraph 7#f7 ! foll[+3  7#g7 ,au?ority 
to seek review ( decisions  7,a7 ,,fisa 
c\rt decisions  7i7 ,petition ,foll[+   
issuance ( an ord] "u ?is ,act by !     
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt1
 an amicus curiae appo9t$ "u p>agraph   
7#b7 may petition ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,surveillance ,c\rt to c]tify = review  
to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance  
,c\rt ( ,review a "q ( law pursuant to  
subsection 7j74  7ii7 ,writt5 /atem5t ( 
reasons ,if ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce       

,surveillance ,c\rt d5ies a petition "u 
?is subp>agraph1 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce  
,surveillance ,c\rt %all provide = !    
record a writt5 /atem5t ( ! reasons = ! 
d5ial4  7iii7 ,appo9tm5t ,^u            
c]tification ( any "q ( law pursuant to 
?is subp>agraph1 ! ,c\rt ( ,review %all 
appo9t ! amicus curiae to assi/ ! ,c\rt 
( ,review 9 its consid]ation ( ! c]tifi$
 "q1 unless ! ,c\rt ( ,review issues a  
f9d+ t su* appo9tm5t is n appropriate4  
7,b7 ,,fisa ,c\rt ( ,review decisions   
,an amicus curiae appo9t$ "u p>agraph   
7#b7 may petition ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,surveillance ,c\rt ( ,review to c]tify 
= review to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates any "q ( law pursuant to section 
#abed7b7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates     
,code4  7,c7 ,declassification (        
ref]rals ,= purposes ( section #fjb1 a  
petition fil$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or    
7,b7 ( ?is p>agraph & all ( its cont5t  
%all be consid]$ a decision1 ord]1 or   
op9ion issu$ by ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,c\rt or ! ,=eign         

,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 (      
section #fjb7;a74  4  7#c7 ,access to   
in=mation  7,a7 ,application & mat]ials 
,section #ajc7;i77#f7 ( ! ,=eign        
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77#f77 is am5d$  
by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,a7 & ins]t+ !    
foll[+3  7,a7 ,9 g5]al  7i7 ,"r ( amicus
 ,if a c\rt e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7  
or 7b7 appo9ts an amicus curiae "u      
p>agraph 7#b71 ! amicus curiae-- 7,i7   
%all h access1 to ! ext5t su* in=mation 
is available to ! ,gov]nm5t1 to-- 7aa7 !
 application1 c]tification1 petition1   
motion1 & o!r in=mation & support+      
mat]ials1 includ+ any in=mation describ$
 9 section #ija1 submitt$ to ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 9      
connection ) ! matt] 9 :i* ! amicus     
curiae has be5 appo9t$1 includ+ access  
to any relevant legal prec$5t 7includ+  
any su* prec$5t t is cit$ by !          
,gov]nm5t1 includ+ 9 su* an             
application72  7bb7 an unr$act$ copy (  

ea* relevant decision made by ! ,=eign  
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt or !   
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
( ,review 9 :i* ! c\rt decides a "q (   
law1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! decision is    
classifi$2 &  7cc7 any o!r in=mation or 
mat]ials t ! c\rt det]m9es are relevant 
to ! duties ( ! amicus curiae2 &  7,,ii7
 may make a submission to ! c\rt reque/+
 access to any o!r p>ticul> mat]ials or 
in=mation 7or category ( mat]ials or    
in=mation7 t ! amicus curiae believes to
 be relevant to ! duties ( ! amicus     
curiae4  7ii7 ,support+ docum5tation    
reg>d+ accuracy ,! ,=eign ,intellig5ce  
,surveillance ,c\rt1 ^u ! motion ( an   
amicus curiae appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#b7  
or ^u its own motion1 may require !     
,gov]nm5t to make available ! support+  
docum5tation describ$ 9 section #ijb4  4
  7,b7 ,cl>ification ( access to c]ta9  
in=mation ,section #ajc7;i77#f7 ( !     
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77#f77 is 
am5d$-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+

 may & ins]t+ %all2 &  7ii7 by /rik+    
subp>agraph 7,c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3     
7,c7 ,classifi$ in=mation ,an amicus    
curiae designat$ or appo9t$ by ! c\rt   
%all h access1 to ! ext5t su* in=mation 
is available to ! ,gov]nm5t1 to unr$act$
 copies ( ea* op9ion1 ord]1 transcript1 
plead+1 or o!r docum5t ( ! ,=eign       
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt & !    
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
( ,review1 includ+1 if ! individual is  
eligible = access to classifi$          
in=mation1 any classifi$ docum5ts1      
in=mation1 & o!r mat]ials or proce$+s4  
4  7#d7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made
 by ?is section %all take effect on !   
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & %all apply 
) respect to proce$+s "u ! ,=eign       
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 t take    
place on or aft]1 or are p5d+ on1 t     
date4  #f4 ,application = an ord]       
approv+ electronic surveillance  7a7    
,disclosure requirem5t ,section #ajd7;a7
 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance  

,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjd7;a77  
is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph              
7#f77;,e77ii71 by ins]t+ be=e !         
semicolon at ! end 7& a description (   
su* te*niques72  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#h71  
by /rik+ & at ! end2  7#c7 9 p>agraph   
7#i71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+
 a semicolon2 &  7#d7 by ins]t+ aft]    
p>agraph 7#i7 ! foll[+3  7#aj7 all      
in=mation mat]ial to ! application1     
includ+ any in=mation t t5ds to rebut-- 
7,a7 any allegation set =? 9 !          
application2 or  7,b7 ! exi/5ce (       
probable cause to believe t-- 7i7 !     
t>get ( ! electronic surveillance is a  
=eign p[] or an ag5t ( a =eign p[]2 &   
7ii7 ea* ( ! facilities or places at :i*
 ! electronic surveillance is direct$ is
 be+ us$1 or is ab\t to be us$1 by a    
=eign p[] or an ag5t ( a =eign p[]2 &   
7#aa7 an affidavit execut$ by ea* ,f$]al
 employee :o contribut$ to ! draft+ ( ! 
application atte/+ to ! accuracy ( !    
application4  4  7b7 ,prohibition on use
 ( c]ta9 in=mation ,section #ajd ( !    

,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjd7 is am5d$ by
 add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7e7 ,! /atem5t
 ( facts & circum/ances "u subsection   
7a77#c7 may only include in=mation      
obta9$ f ! cont5t ( a m$ia s\rce or     
in=mation ga!r$ by a political campaign 
if-- 7#a7 su* in=mation is disclos$ 9 ! 
application z hav+ be5 s obta9$ or      
ga!r$2 &  7#b7 su* in=mation is n ! sole
 s\rce ( ! in=mation us$ to ju/ify !    
applicant's belief describ$ 9 subsection
 7a77#c74  4  7c7 ,limitation on        
issuance ( ord] ,section #aje7;a7 ( !   
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahje7;a77 is     
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ 2
 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2  7#b7 9        
p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+
 2 &2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3
  7#e7 ! /atem5t ( facts & circum/ances 
"u subsection 7a77#c7 may only include  
in=mation obta9$ f ! cont5t ( a m$ia    
s\rce or in=mation ga!r$ by a political 
campaign if-- 7,a7 su* in=mation is     

disclos$ 9 ! application z hav+ be5 s   
obta9$ or ga!r$2 &  7,b7 su* in=mation  
is n ! sole s\rce ( ! in=mation us$ to  
ju/ify ! applicant's belief describ$ 9  
subsection 7a77#c74  4  #g4 ,public     
disclosure & declassification ( c]ta9   
docum5ts  7a7 ,submission to ,congress  
,section #fja7;c77#a7 ( ! ,=eign        
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahga7;c77 is am5d$ by   
ins]t+ 1 includ+ declassifi$ copies t h 
und]gone review "u section #fjb be=e 2  
&4  7b7 ,timel9e = declassification     
review ,section #fjb7;a7 ( ! ,=eign     
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahgb7;a77 is am5d$--    
7#a7 by ins]t+ aft] %all conduct a      
declassification review ! foll[+3 1 to  
be conclud$ n lat] ?an #de days aft] !  
comm5cem5t ( su* review12 &  7#b7 by    
ins]t+ aft] a significant con/ruction or
 int]pretation ( any provision ( law !  
foll[+3 or results 9 a *ange (          
application ( any provision ( ?is ,act  
or a novel application ( any provision (

 ?is ,act4  #h4 ,transcriptions (       
proce$+s2 ,att5dance ( c]ta9            
,congressional (ficials at c]ta9        
proce$+s ,section #ajc7;c7 ( ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;c77 is am5d$--    
7#a7 by /rik+ ,proce$+s "u ?is ,act &   
ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,proce$+s "u ?is  
,act2  7#b7 by /rik+ includ+            
applications made & ord]s grant$ &      
ins]t+ includ+ applications made1 ord]s 
grant$1 & transcriptions ( proce$+s12 & 
7#c7 by add+ at ! end3  7#b7 ,! *air &  
rank+ m9ority memb] ( ea* ( !           
congressional intellig5ce committees & (
 ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives & ( ! ,s5ate %all be  
entitl$ to att5d any proce$+ ( ! ,=eign 
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt or any 
proce$+ ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce         
,surveillance ,c\rt ( ,review4 ,ea*     
p]son entitl$ to att5d a proce$+        
pursuant to ?is p>agraph may designate n
 m ?an #b ,memb]s ( ,congress & n m ?an 
#b /aff memb]s ( su* committee to att5d 

on _! behalf1 pursuant to su* proc$ures 
z ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 9 consultation ) !
 ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce may 
e/abli%4 ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] any  
su* proce$+1 a copy ( any application   
made1 ord] grant$1 or transcription ( ! 
proce$+ %all be made available = review 
to ea* p]son :o is entitl$ to att5d a   
proce$+ pursuant to ?is p>agraph or :o  
is designat$ "u ?is p>agraph4 ,t]ms us$ 
9 ?is p>agraph h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 
9 section #gja7;b74  4  #i4 ,annual     
audit ( ,,fisa compliance by ,inspector 
,g5]al  7a7 ,report requir$ ,title ,,vi 
( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance   
,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahga et    
seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !       
foll[+3  #fje4 ,annual audit ( ,,fisa   
compliance by ,inspector ,g5]al ,beg9n+ 
) ! fir/ cal5d> ye> t beg9s aft] !      
effective date ( ?is section1 by n lat] 
?an ,june #cj? ( t ye> & ea* ye>        
!reaft]1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( !        
,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice %all conduct an     
audit on alleg$ violations & failures to

 comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act & any
 proc$ures e/abli%$ pursuant to ?is     
,act1 & submit a report !reon to !      
congressional intellig5ce committees & !
 ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives & ( ! ,s5ate4  4  7b7   
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! 
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 is 
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #fje4 
,annual audit ( ,,fisa compliance by    
,inspector ,g5]al4  4  #aj4 ,report+ on 
accuracy & complet5ess ( applications   
,section #fjc ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahgc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ 
subp>agraphs 7,b7 ?r\gh 7,f7 z          
subp>agraphs 7,c7 ?r\gh 7,g7            
respectively2 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft]    
subp>agraph 7,a7 ! foll[+3  7,b7 an     
analysis ( ! accuracy & complet5ess (   
su* applications & c]tifications        
submitt$2  2 &  7#b7 9 subsection       
7a77#b71 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,f7 &    

ins]t+ subp>agraph 7,g74  #aa4 ,annual  
report ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (             
,inve/igation  7a7 ,report requir$      
,title ,,vi ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce     
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahga et seq471 z am5d$ by ?is
 ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  #fjf4 ,annual report ( !      
,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation ,n lat]  
?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is 
section1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,director
 ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation %all
 submit to ! congressional intellig5ce  
committees & ! ,committees on !         
,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & 
( ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 a report on discipl9>y
 activities tak5 by ! ,director to      
address violations ( ! requirem5ts ( law
 or ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u ?is ,act1   
includ+ a compreh5sive acc\nt (         
discipl9>y inve/igations1 includ+-- 7,a7
 all su* inve/igations ongo+ z ( ! date 
! report is submitt$2  7,b7 !           
adjudications ( su* inve/igations :5    
conclud$2 &  7,c7 discipl9>y actions    

tak5 z a result ( su* adjudications2 &  
7#b7 a report on ! conduct ( qu]ies     
conduct$ "u section #gjb = ! prec$+ ye> 
us+ a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son qu]y t]m1     
includ+-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( su* qu]ies     
conduct$2  7,b7 :at t]ms 7 us$2  7,c7 ! 
numb] ( w>rants issu$ & d5i$ "u section 
#gjb7;f77#a72 &  7,d7 ! numb] ( times   
exceptions 7 alleg$ "u #gjb7;f77#b74  4 
7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance   
,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et    
seq471 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 is fur!r    
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #fjf4 
,annual report ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (     
,inve/igation4  4  #ab4 ,ext5sion (     
title ,,vii ( ,,fisa2 expiration (      
,,fisa au?orities2 effective dates  7a7 
,effective dates ,section #djc7;b7 ( !  
,,fisa ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjh 7,public  
,law #aaj-bfa2 #abb ,/at4 #bdgd7 is     
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by  
/rik+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc & ins]t+      
,decemb] #ca1 #bjbf2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 1 
z am5d$ by section #aja & by ! ,,fisa   

,am5dm5ts ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag1 
& ins]t+ 1 z mo/ rec5tly am5d$12 &  7#b7
 9 p>agraph 7#b7 9 ! matt] prec$+       
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ ,decemb] #ca1
 #bjbc & ins]t+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbf4    
7b7 ,con=m+ ,am5dm5ts ,section #djd7;b7 
( ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjh       
7,public ,law #aaj-bfa2 #abb ,/at4      
#bdgf71 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph      
7#a7-- 7,a7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,decemb]
 #ca1 #bjbc & ins]t+ ,decemb] #ca1      
#bjbf2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 1 z am5d$ by    
section #aja7;a7 & by ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts
 ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag1 & ins]t+ 
1 z mo/ rec5tly am5d$12  7#b7 9 p>agraph
 7#b71 by /rik+ 1 z am5d$ by section    
#aja7;a7 & by ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts        
,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag1 & ins]t+ 1
 z mo/ rec5tly am5d$12 &  7#c7 9        
p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ 1 z add$  
by section #aja7;a7 & am5d$ by ! ,,fisa 
,am5dm5ts ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag1 
bo? places x appe>s & ins]t+ 1 z add$ by
 section #aja7;a7 & z mo/ rec5tly       
am5d$12 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 1 z am5d$ by   

section #aja7;a7 & by ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts
 ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag1 & ins]t+ 
1 z mo/ rec5tly am5d$1 bo? places x     
appe>s4  #ac4 ,crim9al p5alties =       
violations ( ,,fisa  7a7 ,9 g5]al       
,section #aji ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahji7 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7
 ,additional (f5ses ,9 subsection 7a7-- 
7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by 
/rik+ int5tionally2  7,b7 9 p>agraph    
7#a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ int5tionally be=e  
engages 92 &  7ii7 by /rik+ or at ! end2
  7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by ins]t+  
int5tionally be=e discloses or uses2 &  
7ii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 
a semicolon2 &  7,d7 by add+ at ! end ! 
foll[+3 4  7#c7 kn[+ly submits any      
docum5t to or makes any false /atem5t   
be=e ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance
 ,c\rt or ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce         
,surveillance ,c\rt ( ,review1 kn[+ su* 
docum5t or /atem5t to conta9-- 7,a7 a   
false mat]ial decl>ation2 or  7,b7 a    
mat]ial omission2 or  7#d7 kn[+ly       

discloses ! exi/5ce ( an application =  
an ord] au?oriz+ surveillance "u ?is    
title1 or any in=mation conta9$ !re91 to
 any p]son n au?oriz$ to receive su*    
in=mation4  4  7#b7 ,enhanc$ p5alties ,9
 subsection 7c71 is am5d$ to read z     
foll[s3  7c7 ,p5alties ,9 ! case ( an   
(f5se "u any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d7
 ( subsection 7a71 ! (f5se is puni%able 
by a f9e ( n m ?an #aj1jjj or           
imprisonm5t = n m ?an #h ye>s1 or bo?4  
4  7b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,?is ,act & !
 am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act may n be     
con/ru$ to int]f]e ) ! en=cem5t (       
section #gih ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 or any o!r provision ( law reg>d+
 ! unlawful disclosure ( classifi$      
in=mation4  #ad4 ,contempt p[] ( ,,fisc 
& ,,fisc-,r  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #ba (  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #djb1 by ins]t+  
aft] any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
! foll[+3 1 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce       
,surveillance ,c\rt1 ! ,=eign           
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      

,review12 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end !    
foll[+3  #djd4 ,def9itions ,= purposes (
 ?is *apt]-- 7#a7 ! t]m c\rt ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates includes ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,c\rt or ! ,=eign         
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review2 &  7#b7 ! t]ms ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt &      
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
( ,review h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9    
section #fja7;e7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce
 ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh4  4  7b7    
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections =  
su* *apt] is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item
 p]ta9+ to section #djc ! foll[+3  #djd4
 ,def9itions4  4  7c7 ,report ,n lat]   
?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t1 &    
annually !reaft] ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce  
,surveillance ,c\rt & ! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review 7z su* t]ms are def9$ 9 section 
#fja7;e7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce        
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh7 %all jo9tly 
submit to ,congress a report on !       
ex]cise ( au?ority "u *apt] #ba ( title 

#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 by su* c\rts  
dur+ ! previ\s ye>4  #ae4 ,increas$     
p5alties = civil actions  7a7 ,increas$ 
p5alties ,section #aaj7;a7 ( ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahaj7;a77 is am5d$ to   
read z foll[s3  7a7 actual damages1 b n 
less ?an liquidat$ damages equal to !   
great] (-- 7#a7 if ! aggriev$ p]son is a
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son1 #aj1jjj or #a1jjj 
p] day = ea* day ( violation2 or  7#b7 =
 any o!r aggriev$ p]son1 #a1jjj or #ajj 
p] day = ea* day ( violation2  4  7b7   
,report+ requirem5t ,title ,i ( ! ,=eign
 ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh
 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #aaj ! 
foll[+3  #aaj;,a4 ,report+ requirem5ts =
 civil actions  7a7 ,report to ,congress
 ,if a c\rt f9ds t a p]son has violat$  
?is ,act 9 a civil action "u section    
#aaj1 ! head ( ! ag5cy t employs t p]son
 %all report to ,congress on !          
adm9i/rative action tak5 aga9/ t p]son  
pursuant to section #fjg or any o!r     
provision ( law4  7b7 ,,fisc ,if a c\rt 

f9ds t a p]son has violat$ ?is ,act 9 a 
civil action "u section #aaj1 ! head ( !
 ag5cy t employs t p]son %all report !  
"n ( su* p]son to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,surveillance ,c\rt4 ,! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt %all   
ma9ta9 a li/ ( ea* p]son ab\t :om x     
receiv$ a report "u ?is subsection4  4  
#af4 ,acc\ntability proc$ures = incid5ts
 relat+ to qu]ies conduct$ by ! ,f$]al  
,bureau ( ,inve/igation  7a7 ,9 g5]al   
,title ,,vii ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha et seq47 is am5d$ by    
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #gji4          
,acc\ntability proc$ures = incid5ts     
relat+ to qu]ies conduct$ by ! ,f$]al   
,bureau ( ,inve/igation  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (         
,inve/igation %all e/abli% proc$ures to 
hold employees ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (     
,inve/igation acc\ntable = violations ( 
law1 guidance1 & proc$ure gov]n+ qu]ies 
( in=mation acquir$ pursuant to section 
#gjb4  7b7 ,elem5ts ,! proc$ures        

e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include 
! foll[+3 7#a7 ,c5traliz$ track+ (      
individual employee p]=mance incid5ts   
involv+ neglig5t violations ( law1      
guidance1 & proc$ure describ$ 9         
subsection 7a71 ov] "t4  7#b7 ,escalat+ 
consequ5ces = su* incid5ts1 includ+--   
7,a7 consequ5ces = initial incid5ts1    
includ+1 at a m9imum-- 7i7 susp5sion (  
access to in=mation acquir$ "u ?is ,act2
 &  7ii7 docum5tation ( ! incid5t 9 !   
p]sonnel file ( ea* employee responsible
 = ! violation2 &  7,b7 consequ5ces =   
subsequ5t incid5ts1 includ+1 at a       
m9imum-- 7i7 possible indef9ite         
susp5sion ( access to in=mation acquir$ 
"u ?is ,act2  7ii7 reassignm5t ( ea*    
employee responsible = ! violation2 &   
7iii7 ref]ral ( ! incid5t to !          
,inspection ,division ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau
 ( ,inve/igation = review ( pot5tially  
reckless conduct4  7#c7 ,cl>ification ( 
requirem5ts = ref]r+ int5tional         
misconduct & reckless conduct to !      
,inspection ,division ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau

 ( ,inve/igation = inve/igation &       
discipl9>y action by ! ,(fice (         
,pr(essional ,responsibility ( ! ,f$]al 
,bureau ( ,inve/igation4  4  7b7        
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts =   
su* ,act is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item 
relat+ to section #gjh ! foll[+3  #gji4 
,acc\ntability proc$ures = incid5ts     
relat+ to qu]ies conduct$ by ! ,f$]al   
,bureau ( ,inve/igation4  4  7c7 ,report
 requir$  7#a7 ,initial report ,n lat]  
?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al       
,bureau ( ,inve/igation %all submit to !
 ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives & ( ! ,s5ate & to !     
congressional intellig5ce committees 7z 
su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #hja ( !     
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahhe77 a report  
detail+ ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u section 
#gji ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce            
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh1 z add$ by   
subsection 7a74  7#b7 ,annual report ,n 
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t (

 ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,f$]al 
,bureau ( ,inve/igation %all submit to !
 ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives & ( ! ,s5ate & to !     
congressional intellig5ce committees 7z 
su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #hja ( !     
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahhe77 a report  
on any discipl9>y actions tak5 pursuant 
to ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u section #gji 
( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance   
,act ( #aigh1 z add$ by subsection 7a71 
includ+ a description ( ! circum/ances  
surr\nd+ ea* su* discipl9>y action1 & ! 
results ( ea* su* discipl9>y action4    
7#c7 ,=m ,! reports requir$ "u p>agraphs
 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all be submitt$ 9         
unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a         
classifi$ annex to ! ext5t necess>y to  
protect s\rces & me?ods4  #ag4 ,ag5cy   
proc$ures to ensure compliance  7a7     
,ag5cy proc$ures ,to ensure compliance  
,title ,,vi ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce     
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahga et seq471 z am5d$ by ?is

 ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  #fjg4 ,ag5cy proc$ures to     
ensure compliance ,! head ( ea* ,f$]al  
dep>tm5t or ag5cy au?oriz$ to acquire   
=eign intellig5ce in=mation "u ?is ,act 
%all e/abli% proc$ures-- 7#a7 sett+ =?  
cle> rules on :at con/itutes a violation
 ( ?is ,act by an (fic] or employee ( t 
dep>tm5t or ag5cy2 &  7#b7 = tak+       
appropriate adv]se p]sonnel action aga9/
 any (fic] or employee ( ! dep>tm5t or  
ag5cy :o engages 9 su* a violation1     
includ+ m sev]e adv]se actions = any    
subsequ5t violation4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical   
am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq471 z am5d$  
by ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at !
 end ! foll[+3  #fjg4 ,ag5cy proc$ures  
to ensure compliance4  4  7c7 ,report ,n
 lat] ?an #c mon?s aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! head ( ea* ,f$]al
 dep>tm5t or ag5cy t is requir$ to      
e/abli% proc$ures "u section #fjg ( !   
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (

 #aigh %all report to ,congress on su*  
proc$ures4  #ah4 ,protection ( records  
held by data brok]s ,section #bgjb (    
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7e7        
,prohibition on obta9+ 9 ex*ange = any?+
 ( value c]ta9 records & in=mation by   
law en=cem5t & intellig5ce ag5cies  7#a7
 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ! 
t]m cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record    
means a cov]$ record t is-- 7i7 disclos$
 to a ?ird p>ty by-- 7,i7 a provid] ( an
 electronic communication s]vice to !   
public or a provid] ( a remote comput+  
s]vice ( :i* ! cov]$ p]son ) respect to 
! cov]$ record is a subscrib] or cu/om]2
 or  7,,ii7 an int]m$i>y s]vice provid] 
t deliv]s1 /ores1 or processes          
communications ( su* cov]$ p]son2  7ii7 
collect$ by a ?ird p>ty f an onl9e      
acc\nt ( a cov]$ p]son2 or  7iii7       
collect$ by a ?ird p>ty f or ab\t an    
electronic device ( a cov]$ p]son2  7,b7
 ! t]m cov]$ p]son means-- 7i7 a p]son  
:o is locat$ inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 

7ii7 a p]son-- 7,i7 :o is locat$ outside
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ^: location _c be   
det]m9$2 &  7,,ii7 :o is a ,unit$ ,/ates
 p]son1 z def9$ 9 section #aja ( !      
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja72  7,c7 !   
t]m cov]$ record means a record or o!r  
in=mation t-- 7i7 p]ta9s to a cov]$     
p]son2 &  7ii7 is-- 7,i7 a record or o!r
 in=mation describ$ 9 ! matt] prec$+    
p>agraph 7#a7 ( subsection 7c72  7,,ii7 
! cont5ts ( a communication2 or  7,,iii7
 location in=mation2  7,d7 ! t]m        
electronic device has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m
 comput] 9 section #ajcj7;e72  7,e7 !   
t]m illegitimately obta9$ in=mation     
means a cov]$ record t-- 7i7 0 obta9$-- 
7,i7 f a provid] ( an electronic        
communication s]vice to ! public or a   
provid] ( a remote comput+ s]vice 9 a   
mann] t-- 7aa7 violates ! s]vice        
agreem5t betwe5 ! provid] & cu/om]s or  
subscrib]s ( ! provid]2 or  7bb7 is     
inconsi/5t ) ! privacy policy ( !       
provid]2  7,,ii7 by deceiv+ ! cov]$     

p]son ^: cov]$ record 0 obta9$2 or      
7,,iii7 ?r\gh ! unau?oriz$ access+ ( an 
electronic device or onl9e acc\nt2 or   
7ii7 0-- 7,i7 obta9$ f a provid] ( an   
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public1 a provid] ( a remote comput+    
s]vice1 or an int]m$i>y s]vice provid]2 
&  7,,ii7 collect$1 process$1 or %>$ 9  
violation ( a contract relat+ to ! cov]$
 record2  7,f7 ! t]m intellig5ce        
community has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9      
section #c ( ! ,national ,security ,act 
( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc72  7,g7 !  
t]m location in=mation means in=mation  
d]iv$ or o!rwise calculat$ f !          
transmission or reception ( a radio     
signal t reveals ! approximate or actual
 geographic location ( a cu/om]1        
subscrib]1 or device2  7,h7 ! t]m obta9 
9 ex*ange = any?+ ( value means to obta9
 by pur*as+1 to receive 9 connection )  
s]vices be+ provid$ = consid]ation1 or  
to o!rwise obta9 9 ex*ange =            
consid]ation1 includ+ an access fee1    
s]vice fee1 ma9t5ance fee1 or lic5s+    

fee2  7,i7 ! t]m onl9e acc\nt means an  
onl9e acc\nt ) an electronic            
communication s]vice to ! public or     
remote comput+ s]vice2  7,j7 ! t]m      
p]ta91 ) respect to a p]son1 means-- 7i7
 in=mation t is l9k$ to ! id5tity ( a   
p]son2 or  7ii7 in=mation-- 7,i7 t has  
be5 anonymiz$ to remove l9ks to !       
id5tity ( a p]son2 &  7,,ii7 t1 if      
comb9$ ) o!r in=mation1 c\ld be us$ to  
id5tify a p]son2 &  7,k7 ! t]m ?ird p>ty
 means a p]son :o-- 7i7 is n a          
gov]nm5tal entity2 &  7ii7 9 connection 
) ! collection1 disclosure1 obta9+1     
process+1 or %>+ ( ! cov]$ record at    
issue1 0 n act+ z-- 7,i7 a provid] ( an 
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public2 or  7,,ii7 a provid] ( a remote 
comput+ s]vice4  7#b7 ,limitation  7,a7 
,9 g5]al ,a law en=cem5t ag5cy ( a      
gov]nm5tal entity & an elem5t ( !       
intellig5ce community may n obta9 f a   
?ird p>ty 9 ex*ange = any?+ ( value a   
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or any 
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation4  7,b7  

,indirectly acquir$ records & in=mation 
,! limitation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all  
apply )\t reg>d to :e!r ! ?ird p>ty     
possess+ ! cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]    
record or illegitimately obta9$         
in=mation is ! ?ird p>ty t initially    
obta9$ or collect$1 or is ! ?ird p>ty t 
initially receiv$ ! disclosure (1 !     
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or     
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation4  7#c7  
,limit on %>+ betwe5 ag5cies ,an ag5cy (
 a gov]nm5tal entity t is n a law       
en=cem5t ag5cy or an elem5t ( !         
intellig5ce community may n provide to a
 law en=cem5t ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal      
entity or an elem5t ( ! intellig5ce     
community a cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]   
record or illegitimately obta9$         
in=mation t 0 obta9$ f a ?ird p>ty 9    
ex*ange = any?+ ( value4  7#d7          
,prohibition on use z evid5ce ,a cov]$  
cu/om] or subscrib] record or           
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation obta9$  
by or provid$ to a law en=cem5t ag5cy ( 
a gov]nm5tal entity or an elem5t ( !    

intellig5ce community 9 violation (     
p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c71 & any evid5ce    
d]iv$ !refrom1 may n be receiv$ 9       
evid5ce 9 any trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1   
dep>tm5t1 (fic]1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1
 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a        
political subdivision !re(4  7#e7       
,m9imization proc$ures  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,attorney ,g5]al %all adopt specific   
proc$ures t are reasonably design$ to   
m9imize ! acquisition & ret5tion1 &     
prohibit ! dissem9ation1 ( in=mation    
p]ta9+ to a cov]$ p]son t is acquir$ 9  
violation ( p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c74  7,b7
 ,use by ag5cies ,if a law en=cem5t     
ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal entity or elem5t ( 
! intellig5ce community acquires        
in=mation p]ta9+ to a cov]$ p]son 9     
violation ( p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c71 ! law
 en=cem5t ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal entity or
 elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community %all  
m9imize ! acquisition & ret5tion1 &     
prohibit ! dissem9ation1 ( ! in=mation 9

 accordance ) ! proc$ures adopt$ "u     
subp>agraph 7,a74  4  #ai4 ,requir$     
disclosure ,section #bgjc ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7i7 ,cov]$ cu/om] or  
subscrib] records & illegitimately      
obta9$ in=mation  7#a7 ,def9itions ,9   
?is subsection1 ! t]ms cov]$ cu/om] or  
subscrib] record1 illegitimately obta9$ 
in=mation1 & ?ird p>ty h ! mean+s giv5  
su* t]ms 9 section #bgjb7;e74  7#b7     
,limitation ,unless a gov]nm5tal entity 
obta9s an ord] 9 accordance ) p>agraph  
7#c71 ! gov]nm5tal entity may n require 
a ?ird p>ty to disclose a cov]$ cu/om]  
or subscrib] record or any              
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation if a    
c\rt ord] w\ld be requir$ = ! gov]nm5tal
 entity to require a provid] ( remote   
comput+ s]vice or a provid] ( electronic
 communication s]vice to ! public to    
disclose su* a cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]
 record or illegitimately obta9$        
in=mation t is a record ( a cu/om] or   
subscrib] ( ! provid]4  7#c7 ,ord]s     

7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a c\rt may only issue an 
ord] requir+ a ?ird p>ty to disclose a  
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or any 
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation on !    
same basis & subject to ! same          
limitations z w\ld apply to a c\rt ord] 
to require disclosure by a provid] (    
remote comput+ s]vice or a provid] (    
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public ( a record ( a cu/om] or         
subscrib] ( ! provid]4  7,b7 ,/&>d ,=   
purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 a c\rt %all
 apply ! mo/ /r+5t /&>d "u ,f$]al /atute
 or ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t  
w\ld be applicable to a reque/ = a c\rt 
ord] to require a comp>able disclosure  
by a provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice or 
a provid] ( electronic communication    
s]vice to ! public ( a record ( a cu/om]
 or subscrib] ( ! provid]4  4  #bj4     
,int]m$i>y s]vice provid]s  7a7         
,def9ition ,section #bgaa ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  

at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#c7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 ! t]m int]m$i>y
 s]vice provid] means an entity or      
facilities own] or op]ator t directly or
 indirectly deliv]s1 /ores1 or processes
 communications = or on behalf ( a      
provid] ( electronic communication      
s]vice to ! public or a provid] ( remote
 comput+ s]vice4  4  7b7 ,prohibition   
,section #bgjb7;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph
 7#a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  7#b7 9     
p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#d7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#d7 an int]m$i>y   
s]vice provid] %all n kn[+ly divulge--  
7,a7 to any p]son or entity ! cont5ts ( 
a communication :ile 9 electronic /orage
 by t provid]2 or  7,b7 to any          
gov]nm5tal entity a record or o!r       
in=mation p]ta9+ to a subscrib] to or   
cu/om] (1 a recipi5t ( a communication f
 a subscrib] to or cu/om] (1 or ! s5d] (
 a communication to a subscrib] to or   

cu/om] (1 ! provid] ( electronic        
communication s]vice to ! public or !   
provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice =1 or on
 behalf (1 :i* ! int]m$i>y s]vice       
provid] directly or indirectly deliv]s1 
transmits1 /ores1 or processes          
communications4  4  #ba4 ,limits on     
surveillance conduct$ = =eign           
intellig5ce purposes o!r ?an "u ! ,=eign
 ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh
  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #beaa7b77;f7 (  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 to read z foll[s3  7f7 7i7 7,a7 ,no?+  
conta9$ 9 ?is *apt]1 *apt] #aba or #bjf 
( ?is title1 or section #gje ( !        
,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg       
,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 %all be deem$ to
 affect an acquisition or activity      
describ$ 9 clause 7,b7 t is c>ri$ out   
utiliz+ a means o!r ?an electronic      
surveillance1 z def9$ 9 section #aja ( !
 ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act 
( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja74  7,b7 ,an
 acquisition or activity describ$ 9 ?is 
clause is-- 7,i7 an acquisition by !    

,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( =eign         
intellig5ce in=mation f int]national or 
=eign communications t-- 7aa7 is acquir$
 pursuant to express /atutory au?ority2 
or  7bb7 only includes in=mation (      
p]sons :o are n ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons &  
are locat$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  
7,,ii7 a =eign intellig5ce activity     
involv+ a =eign electronic              
communications sy/em t-- 7aa7 is        
conduct$ pursuant to express /atutory   
au?ority2 or  7bb7 only involves !      
acquisition by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t
 ( in=mation ( p]sons :o are n ,unit$   
,/ates p]sons & are locat$ outside !    
,unit$ ,/ates4  7ii7 ,! proc$ures 9 ?is 
*apt]1 *apt] #aba1 & ! ,=eign           
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 %all be ! 
exclusive means by :i* electronic       
surveillance1 z def9$ 9 section #aja (  
su* ,act1 & ! int]ception ( dome/ic     
wire1 oral1 & electronic communications 
may be conduct$4  4  7b7 ,exclusive     
means relat$ to communications records  

,! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance    
,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et    
seq47 %all be ! exclusive means by :i*  
electronic communications transactions  
records1 call detail records1 or o!r    
in=mation f communications ( ,unit$     
,/ates p]sons or p]sons inside ! ,unit$ 
,/ates are acquir$ = =eign intellig5ce  
purposes inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates or f a  
p]son or entity locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 t provides telecommunications1         
electronic communication1 or remote     
comput+ s]vices4  7c7 ,exclusive means  
relat$ to location in=mation1 web br[s+ 
hi/ory1 & int]net se>* hi/ory  7#a7     
,def9ition ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m     
location in=mation has ! mean+ giv5 t   
t]m 9 subsection 7e7 ( section #bgjb (  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$  
by section #b ( ?is ,act4  7#b7         
,exclusive means ,title ,i & sections   
#cjc1 #cjd1 #gjc1 #gjd1 & #gje ( !      
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq41    
#ahbc1 #ahbd1 #ahha;b1 #ahha;c1 #ahha;d7

 %all be ! exclusive means by :i*       
location in=mation1 web br[s+ hi/ory1 & 
int]net se>* hi/ory ( ,unit$ ,/ates     
p]sons or p]sons inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
are acquir$ = =eign intellig5ce purposes
 inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates or f a p]son or 
entity locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7   
,exclusive means relat$ to f\r?         
am5dm5t-,protect$ in=mation ,title ,i & 
sections #cjc1 #cjd1 #gjc1 #gjd1 & #gje 
( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance   
,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et    
seq41 #ahbc1 #ahbd1 #ahha;b1 #ahha;c1   
#ahha;d7 %all be ! exclusive means by   
:i* any in=mation1 records1 data1 or    
tangible ?+s are acquir$ = =eign        
intellig5ce purposes f a p]son or entity
 locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! compell$ 
production ( su* in=mation1 records1    
data1 or tangible ?+s w\ld require a    
w>rant = law en=cem5t purposes4  7e7    
,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ,unit$ 
,/ates p]son has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9   
section #aja ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         

,u4,s4,c4 #ahja74  #bb4 ,limit on civil 
immunity = provid+ in=mation1           
facilities1 or te*nical assi/ance to !  
,gov]nm5t abs5t a c\rt ord] ,section    
#beaa7b77;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph    
7ii71 by /rik+ clause 7,b7 & ins]t+ !   
foll[+3  7,b7 a c]tification 9 writ+--  
7,i7 by a p]son specifi$ 9 section      
#beah7g7 or ! ,attorney ,g5]al ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 t ! requirem5ts =
 an em]g5cy au?orization to int]cept a  
wire1 oral1 or electronic communication 
"u section #beah7g7 h be5 met2 &        
7,,iii7 t ! specifi$ assi/ance is       
requir$1  2 &  7#b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph
 7iii7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7iii7 ,=     
assi/ance provid$ pursuant to a         
c]tification "u subp>agraph 7ii77,b71 ! 
limitation on causes ( action "u ! la/  
s5t5ce ( ! matt] foll[+ subp>agraph     
7ii77,b7 %all only apply to ! ext5t t ! 
assi/ance ceas$ at ! e>lie/ ( ! "t !    
application = a c\rt ord] 0 d5i$1 ! "t !
 communication s\ght 0 obta9$1 or #dh   

h\rs aft] ! int]ception began4  4