#aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ehi ,,an ,,act ,to impose sanctions on ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran & ! ,presid5t ( ,iran & _! respective (fices = human rights abuses & support = t]rorism4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,mahsa ,am9i ,human rights & ,security ,acc\ntability ,act or ! ,,mahsa ,act4 #b4 ,imposition ( sanctions on ,iran's ,supreme ,lead]'s ,(fice1 its appo9tees1 & any affiliat$ p]sons 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,supreme ,lead] is an in/itution ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran4 7#b7 ,! ,supreme ,lead] holds ultimate au?ority ov] ,iran's judici>y & security app>atus1 includ+ ! ,m9i/ry ( ,intellig5ce & ,security1 law en=cem5t =ces "u ! ,int]ior ,m9i/ry1 ! ,islamic ,revolution>y ,gu>d ,corps 7,,irgc71 & ! ,basij1 a nationwide volunte] p>amilit>y gr\p subord9ate to ! ,,irgc1 all ( :i* h engag$ 9 human rights abuses 9 ,iran4 ,additionally ! ,,irgc1 a ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ ,=eign ,t]rori/ ,organization1 :i* reports to ! ,supreme ,lead]1 cont9ues to p]petrate t]rorism ar\nd ! globe1 includ+ attempts to kill & kidnap ,am]ican citiz5s on ,unit$ ,/ates soil4 7#c7 ,! ,supreme ,lead] appo9ts ! head ( ,iran's judici>y4 ,int]national obs]v]s cont9ue to criticize ! lack ( indep5d5ce ( ,iran's judicial sy/em & ma9ta9$ t trials disreg>d$ int]national /&>ds ( fairness4 7#d7 ,! revolution>y c\rts1 creat$ by ,iran's =m] ,supreme ,lead] ,ruhollah ,khome9i1 )9 ,iran's judici>y1 are *iefly responsible = he>+ cases ( political (f5ses1 op]ate 9 p>allel to ,iran's crim9al ju/ice sy/em & r\t9ely hold grossly unfair trials )\t due process1 h&+ d[n pr$et]m9$ v]dicts & rubb]/amp+ executions = political purpose4 7#e7 ,! ,iranian security & law en=cem5t =ces engage 9 s]i\s human rights abuse at ! behe/ ( ! ,supreme ,lead]4 7#f7 ,iran's ,presid5t1 ,ebrahim ,raisi1 sits at ! helm ( ! mo/ sanction$ cab9et 9 ,iranian hi/ory :i* includes int]nationally sanction$ rights violators4 ,raisi has support$ ! rec5t crackd[n on prote/ors & is a rights violator himself1 hav+ s]v$ on a dea? commission 9 #aihh t l$ to ! execution ( sev]al ?\s& political prison]s 9 ,iran4 ,he mo/ rec5tly s]v$ z ! head ( ,iran's judici>y1 a position appo9t$ by ,iran's curr5t ,supreme ,lead] ,ali ,kham5ei1 & may likely be a pot5tial c&idate to replace ,kham5ei z ,iran's next ,supreme ,lead]4 7#g7 ,on ,septemb] #af1 #bjbb1 a #bb-ye>-old woman1 ,mahsa ,am9i1 di$ 9 ! det5tion ( ! ,morality ,police aft] be+ beat5 & deta9$ = alleg$ly transgress+ discrim9atory dress codes = wom54 ,?is tragic incid5t trigg]$ widespread1 pro-wom5's rights1 pro-democracy prote/s across all ( ,iran's #ca prov9ces1 call+ = ! end to ,iran's !ocratic regime4 7#h7 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! prote/s1 ! ,iranian security =ces' viol5t crackd[n includes mass arre/s1 well docum5t$ beat+ ( prote/ors1 ?rottl+ ( ! int]net & telecommunications s]vices1 & %oot+ prote/ors ) live ammunition4 ,iranian security =ces h report$ly kill$ hundr$s ( prote/ors & o!r civilians1 includ+ wom5 & *ildr51 & w\nd$ _m m4 7#i7 ,iran's ,supreme ,lead] is ! lead] ( ! ,axis ( ,resi/ance1 :i* is a network ( ,tehran's t]ror proxy & p>tn] militias mat]ially support$ by ! ,islamic ,revolution>y ,gu>d ,corps t t>gets ! ,unit$ ,/ates z well z its allies & p>tn]s4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all /& ) & support ! p ( ,iran 9 _! dem& = fundam5tal human rights2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all cont9ue to hold ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran1 p>ticul>ly ! ,supreme ,lead] & ,presid5t1 acc\ntable = abuses ( human rights1 corruption1 & export ( t]rorism2 & 7#c7 ,iran mu/ imm$iately end its gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7c7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,det]m9ation & report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7,a7 det]m9e :e!r ea* =eign p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 meets ! crit]ia = imposition ( sanctions "u "o or m ( ! sanctions programs & au?orities li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 7,b7 impose applicable sanctions aga9/ any =eign p]son det]m9$ to meet ! crit]ia = imposition ( sanctions pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 "u ! sanctions programs & au?orities li/$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,f7 ( subsection 7c77#b7 & pursue applicable sanctions aga9/ any =eign p]son det]m9$ to meet ! crit]ia = imposition ( sanctions pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 "u ! sanctions programs & au?orities li/$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 or 7,e7 ( subsection 7c77#b72 & 7,c7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report 9 unclassifi$ =m1 ) a classifi$ annex provid$ sep>ately if ne$$1 conta9+-- 7i7 a li/ ( all =eign p]sons describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 t meet ! crit]ia = imposition ( sanctions "u "o or m ( ! sanctions programs & au?orities li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 & 7ii7 = ea* =eign p]son id5tifi$ pursuant to clause 7i7-- 7,i7 a li/ ( ea* sanctions program or au?ority li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 = :i* ! p]son meets ! crit]ia = imposition ( sanctions2 7,,ii7 a /atem5t :i*1 if any1 ( ! sanctions au?oriz$ by any ( ! sanctions programs & au?orities id5tifi$ pursuant to subclause 7,i7 h be5 impos$ or w be impos$ )9 #cj days ( ! submission ( ! report2 & 7,,iii7 ) respect to :i* any ( ! sanctions au?oriz$ by any ( ! sanctions programs & au?orities id5tifi$ pursuant to subclause 7,i7 h n be5 impos$ & w n be impos$ )9 #cj days ( ! submission ( ! report1 ! specific au?ority "u :i* o!rwise applicable sanctions are be+ waiv$1 h o!rwise be5 det]m9$ n to apply1 or are n be+ impos$ & a complete ju/ification ( ! decision to waive or o!rwise n apply ! sanctions au?oriz$ by su* sanctions programs & au?orities4 7#b7 ,sanctions li/$ ,! sanctions li/$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,sanctions describ$ 9 section #aje7;c7 ( ! ,compreh5sive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,acc\ntability1 & ,dive/m5t ,act ( #bjaj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #head7;c774 7,b7 ,sanctions applicable ) respect to a p]son pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #aceec 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+ to block+ prop]ty ( c]ta9 p]sons ) respect to s]i\s human rights abuses by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran74 7,c7 ,sanctions applicable ) respect to a p]son pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #acbbd 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+ to block+ prop]ty & prohibit+ transactions ) p]sons :o commit1 ?reat5 to commit1 or support t]rorism74 7,d7 ,sanctions applicable ) respect to a p]son pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #achah 7relat+ to block+ ! prop]ty ( p]sons involv$ 9 s]i\s human rights abuse or corruption74 7,e7 ,sanctions applicable ) respect to a p]son pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #achgf 7relat+ to impos+ sanctions ) respect to ,iran74 7,f7 ,p5alties & visa bans applicable ) respect to a p]son pursuant to section #gjca7;c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ,=eign ,op]ations1 & ,relat$ ,programs ,appropriations ,act1 #bjba4 7#c7 ,=m ( det]m9ation ,! det]m9ation requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all be provid$ 9 an unclassifi$ =m b may conta9 a classifi$ annex provid$ sep>ately conta9+ additional contextual in=mation p]ta9+ to ju/ification = ! issuance ( any waiv] issu$1 z describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,c77ii74 ,! unclassifi$ portion ( su* det]m9ation %all be made available on a publicly available int]net website ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7d7 ,=eign p]sons describ$ ,! =eign p]sons describ$ 9 ?is subsection are ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran & any (ficial 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran4 7#b7 ,! ,presid5t ( ,iran & any (ficial 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t ( ,iran or ! ,presid5t's cab9et1 includ+ cab9et m9i/]s & executive vice presid5ts4 7#c7 ,any entity1 includ+ f\ndations & economic conglom]ates1 ov]se5 by ! ,(fice ( ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran :i* is complicit 9 f9anc+ or res\rc+ ( human rights abuses or support = t]rorism4 7#d7 ,any (ficial ( any entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran or ! ,(fice ( ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran4 7#e7 ,any p]son det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t-- 7,a7 to be a p]son appo9t$ by ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran1 ! ,presid5t ( ,iran1 or ! ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t ( ,iran to a position z a /ate (ficial ( ,iran1 or z ! head ( any entity locat$ 9 ,iran or any entity locat$ outside ( ,iran t is own$ or controll$ by "o or m entities 9 ,iran2 7,b7 to h mat]ially assi/$1 sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support =1 or goods or s]vices to or 9 support ( any p]son ^: prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are block$ pursuant to any sanctions program or au?ority li/$ 9 subsection 7c77#b72 7,c7 to be own$ or controll$ by1 or to h act$ or purport$ to act = or on behalf (1 directly or indirectly any p]son ^: prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are block$ pursuant to any sanctions program or au?ority li/$ 9 subsection 7c77#b72 or 7,d7 to be a memb] ( ! bo>d ( directors or a s5ior executive (fic] ( any p]son ^: prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are block$ pursuant to any sanctions program or au?ority li/$ 9 subsection 7c77#b74 7e7 ,congressional ov]sight 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] receiv+ a reque/ f ! *airman & rank+ memb] ( "o ( ! appropriate congressional committees ) respect to :e!r a =eign p]son meets ! crit]ia ( a p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7d77#e71 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7,a7 det]m9e if ! p]son meets su* crit]ia2 & 7,b7 submit an unclassifi$ report1 ) a classifi$ annex provid$ sep>ately if ne$$1 to su* *airman & rank+ memb] ) respect to su* det]m9ation t includes a /atem5t ( :e!r or n ! ,presid5t impos$ or int5ds to impose sanctions ) respect to ! p]son pursuant to any sanctions program or au?ority li/$ 9 subsection 7c77#b74 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4 #c4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or ! application ( su* provision to any p]son or circum/ance1 is f\nd to be uncon/itutional1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 or ! application ( t provision to o!r p]sons or circum/ances1 %all n be affect$4 ,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,septemb] #ab1 #bjbc4;,cl]k4