,i  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #eeac  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,septemb] #ad1        
#bjbc,ms4 ,/efanik 7= h]self1 ,mr4      
,kiley1 & ,mrs4 ,/eel7 introduc$ !      
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce   
,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,fair ,labor      
,/&>ds ,act ( #aich & ! ,national ,labor
 ,relations ,act to cl>ify ! /&>d =     
det]m9+ :e!r an individual is an        
employee1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4        
,crit]ia = det]m9+ employee /atus  7a7  
,crit]ia = det]m9+ employee /atus "u !  
,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ,section #c7;e7
 ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich   
7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bjc7;e77 is am5d$-- 7#a7
 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 &  
7#d7 z p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e71    
respectively2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by 
/rik+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 & 7#d7 &    
ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e72 &  
7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 !     
foll[+3  7#b7  7,a7 ,an individual %all 
be det]m9$ to be an indep5d5t contractor

 r ?an an employee ( ano!r p]son if--   
7i7 su* o!r p]son does n ex]cise        
significant control ov] ! details ( !   
way ! "w is p]=m$ by ! individual1 )\t  
reg>d to any control ! o!r p]son may    
ex]cise ov] ! f9al result ( ! "w p]=m$2 
&  7ii7 :ile p]=m+ su* "w1 ! individual 
has ! opportunities & risks inh]5t )    
entrepr5eur%ip1 su* z ! discretion to   
ex]cise manag]ial skill1 bus9ess acum51 
or pr(essional judgm5t4  7,b7 ,! foll[+ 
factors may n be us$ 9 det]m9+ t an     
individual is an employee ( ano!r p]son3
  7i7 ,:e!r su* o!r p]son requires !    
individual to comply ) legal1 /atutory1 
or regulatory requirem5ts4  7ii7 ,:e!r  
su* o!r p]son requires ! individual to  
comply ) heal? & safety /&>ds t are m   
/r+5t ?an o!rwise applicable heal? &    
safety /&>ds4  7iii7 ,:e!r su* o!r p]son
 requires ! individual to c>ry insurance
 ( any k9d4  7iv7 ,:e!r su* o!r p]son   
requires ! individual to meet           
contractually agre$-^u p]=mance /&>ds1  
su* z deadl9es4  4  #b4 ,employee       

classification "u ! ,national ,labor    
,relations ,act ,section #b7c7 ( !      
,national ,labor ,relations ,act 7#bi   
,u4,s4,c4 #aeb7c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by   
/rik+ 7#c7 ,! t]m employee %all & ins]t+
 ! foll[+3  7#c7  7,a7 ,! t]m employee  
%all  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7,b7 ,section #c7;e77#b7 ( !   
,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi   
,u4,s4,c4 #bjc7;e77#b77 %all be us$ 9   
det]m9+ :e!r an individual is an        
indep5d5t contractor or an employee (   
ano!r p]son4  4