,i #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ecc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #bf1 #bjbc,mr4 ,mc,govern 7for himself and ,mr4 ,mc,caul7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb to modify certain provisions of that ,act4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,promoting a ,resolution to the ,tibet-,china ,conflict ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,it has been the long-standing policy of the ,united ,states to encourage meaningful and direct dialogue between ,people's ,republic of ,china authorities and the ,dalai ,lama or his representatives1 without preconditions1 to seek a settlement that resolves differences4 7#b7 ,ten rounds of dialogue held between #bjjb and #bjaj between the ,people's ,republic of ,china authorities and the #adth ,dalai ,lama's representatives failed to produce a settlement that resolved differences1 and the two sides have not met since ,january #bjaj4 7#c7 ,an obstacle to further dialogue is that the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china continues to impose conditions on ,his ,holiness the ,dalai ,lama for a resumption of dialogue1 including a demand that he say that ,tibet has been part of ,china since ancient times1 which the ,dalai ,lama has refused to do because it is false4 7#d7 ,united ,states ,government statements that the ,united ,states considers ,tibet a part of the ,people's ,republic of ,china have reflected the reality on the ground that the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china has exerted effective control over ,tibet4 7#e7 ,the ,united ,states ,government has never taken the position that ,tibet was a part of ,china since ancient times or that the means by which the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china came to exert effective control over ,tibet was consistent with international law or included the free or meaningful consent of the ,tibetan people4 7#f7 ,united ,states ,government documents dated ,january #i1 #aiai1 ,june #a1 #aidd1 ,june #ag1 #aidi1 ,april #d1 #aiea1 ,december #c1 #aiea1 ,march #bc1 #aifa1 and ,february #ad1 #aifc1 listed ,tibet as an entity separate and distinct from ,china4 7#g7 ,article #a of the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights and ,article #a the ,international ,covenant on ,economic1 ,social and ,cultural ,rights provide that ,all peoples have the right of self-determination4 ,by virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic1 social and cultural development44 7#h7 ,under international law1 including ,united ,nations ,general ,assembly ,resolution #bfbe1 the right to self-determination is the right of a people to determine its own destiny and the exercise of this right can result in a variety of outcomes ranging from independence1 federation1 protection1 some form of autonomy or full integration within a ,state4 7#i7 ,united ,nations ,general ,assembly ,resolution #agbc1 adopted on ,december #bj1 #aifa1 called for the cessation of practices which deprive the ,tibetan people of their fundamental human rights and freedoms1 including their right to self-determination44 7#aj7 ,in a ,december #cj1 #aiej1 note to the ,governments of the ,united ,kingdom and ,india1 the ,department of ,state wrote that ,the ,united ,states1 which was one of the early supporters of the principle of self-determination of peoples1 believes that the ,tibetan people has the same inherent right as any other to have the determining voice in its political destiny4 ,it is believed further that1 should developments warrant1 consideration could be given to recognition of ,tibet as an independent ,state44 7#aa7 ,in a ,june #b1 #aiea1 telegram to the ,united ,states ,embassy in ,new ,delhi1 the ,state ,department wrote that ,tibet should not be compelled by duress to accept the violation of its autonomy0 and that the ,tibetan people should 8enjoy certain rights of self-determination1 commensurate with the autonomy ,tibet has maintained since the ,chinese revolution44 7#ab7 ,secretary of ,state ,antony ,blinken1 in a ,may #bf1 #bjbb1 speech entitled ,the ,administration's ,approach to the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 said that the rules-based international order's founding documents include the ,,un ,charter and the ,universal ,declaration of ,human ,rights1 which enshrined concepts like self-determination1 sovereignty1 the peaceful settlement of disputes4 ,these are not ,western constructs4 ,they are reflections of the world's shared aspirations44 7#ac7 ,the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note71 in directing the ,united ,states ,government to promote the human rights and distinct religious1 cultural1 linguistic1 and historical identity of the ,tibetan people acknowledges that the ,tibetan people possess a distinct religious1 cultural1 linguistic1 and historical identity4 7#ad7 ,department of ,state reports on human rights and religious freedom have consistently documented repression by the ,people's ,republic of ,china authorities against ,tibetans as well as acts of defiance and resistance by ,tibetan people against the ,people's ,republic of ,china policies4 7#ae7 ,section #cee of the ,foreign ,relations ,authorization ,act1 ,fiscal ,years #aiib and #aiic 7,public ,law #ajb-ach2 #aje ,stat4 #gac7 stated that it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7,a7 ,tibet1 including those areas incorporated into the ,chinese provinces of ,sichuan1 ,yunnan1 ,gansu1 and ,qinghai1 is an occupied country under the established principles of international law2 7,b7 ,tibet's true representatives are the ,dalai ,lama and the ,tibetan ,government in exile as recognized by the ,tibetan people2 7,c7 ,tibet has maintained throughout its history a distinctive and sovereign national1 cultural1 and religious identity separate from that of ,china and1 except during periods of illegal ,chinese occupation1 has maintained a separate and sovereign political and territorial identity2 7,d7 historical evidence of this separate identity may be found in ,chinese archival documents and traditional dynastic histories1 in ,united ,states recognition of ,tibetan neutrality during ,world ,war ,,ii1 and in the fact that a number of countries including the ,united ,states1 ,mongolia1 ,bhutan1 ,sikkim1 ,nepal1 ,india1 ,japan1 ,great ,britain1 and ,russia recognized ,tibet as an independent nation or dealt with ,tibet independently of any ,chinese government2 7,e7 #aidi-aiej1 ,china launched an armed invasion of ,tibet in contravention of international law2 7,f7 it is the policy of the ,united ,states to oppose aggression and other illegal uses of force by one country against the sovereignty of another as a manner of acquiring territory1 and to condemn violations of international law1 including the illegal occupation of one country by another2 and 7,g7 numerous ,united ,states declarations since the ,chinese invasion have recognized ,tibet's right to self-determination and the illegality of ,china's occupation of ,tibet44 7#af7 ,the joint explanatory statement to accompany division ,k of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjbc 7,public ,law #aag-cbh7 states that ,funds appropriated by the ,act shall not be used to produce or disseminate documents1 maps1 or other materials that recognize or identify ,tibet1 including the ,tibet ,autonomous ,region and other ,tibetan autonomous counties and prefectures1 as part of the ,,prc until the ,secretary of ,state reports to the appropriate congressional committees that the ,government of the ,,prc has reached a final negotiated agreement on ,tibet with the ,dalai ,lama or his representatives or with democratically elected leaders of the ,tibetan people44 #c4 ,statement of policy ,it is the policy of the ,united ,states that-- 7#a7 the ,tibetan people are a people entitled to the right of self-determination under international law1 including the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights and the ,international ,covenant on ,economic1 ,social and ,cultural ,rights and that their ability to exercise this right is precluded by the current policies of the ,people's ,republic of ,china2 and 7#b7 the conflict between ,tibet and the ,people's ,republic of ,china is unresolved1 and that the legal status of ,tibet remains to be determined in accordance with international law4 #d4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 claims made by officials of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,chinese ,communist ,party that ,tibet has been a part of ,china since ancient times are historically false2 7#b7 the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china has failed to meet the expectations of the ,united ,states to engage in meaningful dialogue with the ,dalai ,lama or his representatives toward a peaceful settlement of the unresolved conflict between ,tibet and the ,people's ,republic of ,china2 and 7#c7 ,united ,states public diplomacy efforts should counter disinformation about ,tibet from the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,chinese ,communist ,party1 including disinformation about the history of ,tibet1 the ,tibetan people1 and ,tibetan institutions including that of the ,dalai ,lama4 #e4 ,modifications to the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7a7 ,tibet negotiations ,section #fac7;b7 of the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 efforts to counter disinformation about ,tibet from the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,chinese ,communist ,party1 including disinformation about the history of ,tibet1 the ,tibetan people1 and ,tibetan institutions including that of the ,dalai ,lama4 4 7b7 ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues ,section #fba7;d7 of the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#f71 7#g71 and 7#h7 as paragraphs 7#g71 7#h71 and 7#i71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after paragraph 7#e7 the following3 7#f7 work to ensure that ,united ,states ,government statements and documents counter1 as appropriate1 disinformation about ,tibet from the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,chinese ,communist ,party1 including disinformation about the history of ,tibet1 the ,tibetan people1 and ,tibetan institutions including that of the ,dalai ,lama2 4 7c7 ,geographic definition of ,tibet ,the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fbb4 ,geographic definition of ,tibet ,in this ,act and in implementing policies relating to the ,tibetan people under other provisions of law1 the term #8,tibet'1 unless otherwise specified1 means-- 7#a7 the ,tibet ,autonomous ,region2 and 7#b7 the ,tibetan areas of ,qinghai1 ,sichuan1 ,gansu1 and ,yunnan provinces4 4 #f4 ,availability of amounts to counter disinformation about ,tibet ,amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section #bja7;c7 of the ,asia ,reassurance ,initiative ,act of #bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bbib et seq47 are authorized to be made available to counter disinformation about ,tibet from the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,chinese ,communist ,party1 including disinformation about the history of ,tibet1 the ,tibetan people1 and ,tibetan institutions including that of the ,dalai ,lama4