#aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dgee ,,an ,,act ,to support rese>* on privacy enhanc+ te*nologies & promote responsible data use1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,privacy ,enhanc+ ,te*nology ,rese>* ,act4 #b4 ,privacy enhanc+ te*nology 7a7 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation support ( rese>* on privacy enhanc+ te*nology ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies 7z det]m9$ by ! ,director71 %all support m]it-review$ & competitively aw>d$ rese>* on privacy enhanc+ te*nologies1 :i* may include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,fundam5tal rese>* on te*nologies = de-id5tification1 pseudonymization1 anonymization1 or obfuscation to mitigate individuals' privacy risks 9 data sets :ile ma9ta9+ fairness1 accuracy1 & effici5cy4 7#b7 ,fundam5tal rese>* on algori?ms & o!r simil> ma!matical tools us$ to protect individual privacy :5 collect+1 /or+1 %>+1 analyz+1 or aggregat+ data4 7#c7 ,fundam5tal rese>* on te*nologies t promote data m9imization 9 data collection1 %>+1 & analytics t takes into acc\nt ! trade-(fs betwe5 ! data m9imization goals & ! in=mational goals ( data collection4 7#d7 ,rese>* aw>ds on privacy enhanc+ te*nologies coord9at$ ) o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies & programs4 7#e7 ,support+ education & work=ce tra9+ rese>* & developm5t activities1 includ+ re-tra9+ & upskill+ ( ! exi/+ work=ce1 to increase ! numb] ( privacy enhanc+ te*nology rese>*]s & practition]s4 7#f7 ,multidiscipl9>y socio-te*nical rese>* t fo/]s broad] und]/&+ ( privacy pref]5ces1 requirem5ts1 & human behavior to in=m ! design & adoption ( effective privacy solutions4 7#g7 ,developm5t ( freely available privacy enhanc+ te*nology s(tw>e libr>ies1 plat=ms1 & applications4 7#h7 ,fundam5tal rese>* on te*niques t may und]m9e ! protections provid$ by privacy enhanc+ te*nologies1 ! limitations ( su* protections1 & ! trade-(fs betwe5 privacy & utility requir$ = ! deploym5t ( su* te*nologies4 7#i7 ,fundam5tal rese>* on te*nologies & te*niques to pres]ve ! privacy & confid5tiality ( individuals f uncons5t$1 unwant$1 or unau?oriz$ location track+1 includ+ ?r\gh ,,gps4 7b7 ,integration into ! comput] & network security program ,subp>agraph 7,d7 ( section #d7;a77#a7 ( ! ,cyb] ,security ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gdjc7;a77#a77;,d77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 1 includ+ privacy enhanc+ te*nologies be=e ! semicolon4 7c7 ,coord9ation ) ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology & o!r /akehold]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,network+ & ,in=mation ,te*nology ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,program1 %all coord9ate ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 & ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 z appropriate1 to accel]ate ! developm5t1 deploym5t1 & adoption ( privacy enhanc+ te*nologies4 7#b7 ,outrea* ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all conduct outrea* to-- 7,a7 receive input f private1 public1 & academic /akehold]s on ! developm5t ( privacy enhanc+ te*nologies2 & 7,b7 facilitate & support ongo+ public & private sector engagem5t to in=m ! developm5t & dissem9ation ( volunt>y1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds1 guidel9es1 me?odologies1 proc$ures1 & processes to co/-effectively increase ! integration ( privacy enhanc+ te*nologies 9 data collection1 %>+1 & analytics p]=m$ by ! public & private sectors4 7d7 ,report on privacy enhanc+ te*nology rese>* ,n lat] ?an ?ree ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,network+ & ,in=mation ,te*nology ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,program1 %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 z appropriate1 submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,subcommittee on ,comm]ce1 ,ju/ice1 ,sci5ce1 & ,relat$ ,ag5cies ( ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,subcommittee on ,comm]ce1 ,ju/ice1 ,sci5ce1 & ,relat$ ,ag5cies ( ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 a report conta9+ in=mation relat+ to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! progress ( rese>* on privacy enhanc+ te*nologies4 7#b7 ,! progress ( ! developm5t ( volunt>y res\rces describ$ "u subsection 7c77#b77;,b74 7#c7 ,any policy recomm5dations t c\ld facilitate & improve communication & coord9ation betwe5 ! private sector & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies = ! implem5tation & adoption ( privacy enhanc+ te*nologies4 7e7 ,protect+ p]sonal id5tify+ in=mation ,any p]sonal id5tify+ in=mation collect$ or /or$ ?r\gh ! activities au?oriz$ "u ?is section %all be done 9 accordance ) "p #fij ( title #de1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7relat+ to ! protection ( human subjects71 or any successor regulation4 7f7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m privacy enhanc+ te*nology-- 7#a7 means any s(tw>e or h>dw>e solution1 te*nical process1 or o!r te*nological means ( mitigat+ individuals' privacy risks aris+ f data process+ by enhanc+ pr$ictability1 manageability1 disassociability1 & confid5tiality2 & 7#b7 may include-- 7,a7 cryptographic te*niques = facilitat+ computation or analysis on data :ile mitigat+ privacy risks2 7,b7 te*niques =-- 7i7 publicly %>+ data )\t enabl+ inf]5ces to be made ab\t specific individuals2 7ii7 giv+ individuals' control ov] ! dissem9ation1 %>+1 & use ( _! data2 & 7iii7 g5]at+ syn!tic data2 & 7,c7 any o!r te*nology or approa* t r$uces ! risk ( re-id5tification1 includ+ :5 comb9$ ) o!r in=mation4 ,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,april #bi1 #bjbd4;,cl]k4