,i  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #dfhc  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,july #ag1 #bjbc ,mr4 
,jackson ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a 7= himself1    
,mr4 ,lawl]1 ,ms4 ,crockett1 & ,mr4     
,mc,cormick7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2   
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign  
,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to prohibit       
support = ! remote use or cl\d use (    
integrat$ circuits li/$ "u ,export      
,control ,classification ,numb]         
#c;,a#jij & #d;,a#jij ( ! ,export       
,adm9i/ration ,regulations by entities  
locat$ 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a or     
,macau4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may  
be cit$ z ! ,clos+ ,loopholes = !       
,ov]seas ,use & ,developm5t (           
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,act or !      
,,cl\d ,,ai ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress 
makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3  7#a7 ,! ,p's     
,republic ( ,*9a1 ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 
& o!r adv]s>ial c\ntries h tak5 actions 
to und]m9e global /ability z well z !   
,unit$ ,/ates national security & =eign 
policy objectives4  7#b7 ,*9a has us$   

comm]cially available civilian te*nology
 to mod]nize its milit>y =ces 9 a policy
 kn[n z milit>y-civil fusion4  7#c7 ,z  
"p ( its policy ( milit>y-civil fusion1 
,*9a is work+ to mod]nize its nucle>1   
*emical1 missile1 & biological weapons  
capacity4  7#d7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates & its  
allies h long regulat$ items &          
activities t support ! developm5t1      
production1 or use ( o!rwise comm]cial  
items if ^? items are aid 9 !           
developm5t1 production1 or use ( nucle>1
 *emical1 missile1 or biological        
weapons4  7#e7 ,artificial intellig5ce  
tools c\ld be us$ to support !          
developm5t1 production1 or use ( nucle>1
 *emical1 missile1 or biological weapons
 or enhance ! de/ructive capabilities ( 
^? weapons4  7#f7 ,advanc$              
semiconductors & sup]comput] compon5ts  
su* z graphics process+ units c be us$  
to develop or tra9 artificial           
intellig5ce tools & models4  7#g7 ,9    
,octob] #bjbb1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce   
promulgat$ export control rules to      

prev5t ! export ( advanc$ semiconductors
 & sup]comput] compon5ts to ,*9a or     
,macau4  7#h7 ,not)/&+ ^! controls1     
rec5t report+ indicates t ?\gh entities 
locat$ 9 ,*9a & ,macau c no long]       
pur*ase & import advanc$ semiconductors 
& sup]comput] compon5ts because ( !     
,octob] #bjbb export controls1 ,*9ese   
entities are /ill develop+ artificial   
intellig5ce tools & models by pur*as+   
remote & cl\d access to ^! same advanc$ 
compon5ts to tra9 artificial intellig5ce
 models & tools4  #c4 ,prohibition on   
support = remote use or cl\d use (      
integrat$ circuits li/$ "u ,export      
,control ,classification ,numb]         
#c;,a#jij & #d;,a#jij ( ! ,export       
,adm9i/ration ,regulations by entities  
locat$ 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a or     
,macau  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all       
prohibit ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & ,unit$  
,/ates subsidi>ies f provid+ support = !
 remote use or cl\d use ( any integrat$ 

circuit li/$ "u ,export ,control        
,classification ,numb] #c;,a#jij &      
#d;,a#jij ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration     
,regulations by an entity locat$ 9 !    
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a or ,macau4  7b7   
,regulations ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce    
%all issue su* regulations z may be     
necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4  7c7  
,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m 
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations means
 ! regulations set =? 9 sub*apt] ,c (   
*apt] ,,vii ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al 
,regulations2  7#b7 ! t]m support has ! 
mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #gdd4f (     
title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations2 
7#c7 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has !    
mean+ giv5 ! t]m ,u4,s4 ,p]son 9 section
 #ggb4a ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al     
,regulations2 &  7#d7 ! t]m ,unit$      
,/ates subsidi>y has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 
,u4,s4 ,subsidi>y 9 section #ggb4a (    
title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 
not)/&+ ! limitation appli$ ) respect to
 encryption items 9 t def9ition4