,i #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dbgg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #bb1 #bjbc,mr4 ,blum5au] 7= himself & ,mr4 ,mc,govern7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,agriculture1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy to take c]ta9 actions relat$ to pe/icides t may affect poll9ators1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,sav+ ,am]ica's ,poll9ators ,act ( #bjbc4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,poll9ation s]vices are a vital "p ( agricultural production1 valu$ at ov] #abe1jjj1jjj1jjj globally4 ,accord+ to a #bjad ,presid5tial memor&um1 poll9ators provide = an annual am\nt ( #bd1jjj1jjj1jjj to ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & honey bees acc\nt = #ae1jjj1jjj1jjj ( su* am\nt4 ,simil>ly1 poll9ation s]vices ( native poll9ators1 su* z bumblebees1 squa% bees1 & mason bees1 contribute ov] #c1jjj1jjj1jjj to ! ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural economy & are e/imat$ to contribute betwe5 #icg1jjj1jjj & #b1djj1jjj1jjj to ! economy ( ,cali=nia alone4 7#b7 ,"o-?ird ( food produc$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 includ+ ne>ly #ajj v>ieties ( fruits & vegetables su* z almonds1 avocados1 cranb]ries1 & apples1 dep5ds on poll9ation by bees4 7#c7 ,docum5t$ incid5ts ( colony collapse disord] & o!r =ms ( excess bee mortality h be5 at a record high1 ) "s beekeep]s repeat$ly los+ #ajj p]c5t ( _! op]ations4 ,national surveys report an #aa-ye> av]age loss ( #ci p]c5t ( honey bee colonies1 ) ! #bjbj-bjba season repres5t+ ! highe/ hive loss on record at ov] #ej p]c5t4 7#d7 ,! national honey crop is d[n ov] #bi p]c5t s9ce #bjad1 & #bjba 0 ! fir/ "t 9 #ce ye>s t honey yield rates dipp$ bel[ #ej p\nds p] hive4 7#e7 ,accord+ to sci5ti/s at ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 curr5t losses ( honey bee colonies are too high to confid5tly ensure ! ,unit$ ,/ates w be able to meet ! poll9ation dem&s = agricultural crops4 7#f7 ,m ?an "o-qu>t] ( ,nor? ,am]ican bumble bees are fac+ risk ( ext9ction1 :ile iconic species l ! mon>* butt]fly & ! ,am]ican bumblebee h decl9$ by #he p]c5t & #ij p]c5t respectively4 ,m ?an #gj poll9ator species are li/$ z ?reat5$ or endang]$1 ) ! ru/y pat*$ bumble bee1 p[e%eik skipp]l+1 & ,dakota skipp] li/$ )9 ?is pa/ decade due1 9 "p1 to ?reats f pe/icides4 7#g7 ,sci5ti/s h l9k$ ! use ( a c]ta9 class ( sy/emic insecticides1 kn[n z neonico-t9oids1 to ! rapid decl9e ( poll9ators & to ! det]ioration ( poll9ator heal?4 7#h7 ,neonicot9oid pe/icides cause suble?al effects1 includ+ impair$ =ag+ & fe$+ behavior1 disori5tation1 weak5$ immunity1 delay$ l>val developm5t1 & increas$ susceptibility to viruses1 diseases1 & p>asites4 ,num]\s reports also docum5t acute1 le?al effects f ! application ( neonicot9oid pe/icides4 7#i7 ,! ov]:elm+ body ( sci5tific evid5ce concludes t sy/emic pe/icides1 prim>ily neonicot9oid pe/icides1 are caus+ significant damage to a wide range ( b5eficial inv]tebrate species1 are a key factor 9 ! decl9e ( bees1 lead to high levels ( fre%wat] contam9ation1 & pose a global ?reat to ecosy/em s]vices4 7#aj7 ,bo? ,canada & ! ,european ,union h rec5tly mov$ to ban outdoor uses ( ! neonicot9oid pe/icides imidacloprid1 clo?ianid91 & ?iame?oxam & re/rict its use z a se$-coat+1 cit+ extreme risks to bees1 o!r insects1 ! heal? ( wat]ways1 & ! ov]all ecosy/em4 7#aa7 ,se$s coat$ ) neonicot9oid pe/icides are us$ on ne>ly #aej million acres across ! c\ntry1 :]e !y cause bo? acute & *ronic bee kills1 contribute to poll9ator decl9e1 pollute soil & wat]1 & h>m wildlife1 includ+ ?reat5$ & endang]$ inv]tebrate & bird species4 ,?is se$ coat+ is prophylactic1 mean+ x is us$ ev5 :]e x is n ev5 t>get+ a specific pe/ problem4 ,! va/ majority ( "s commodity crops1 su* z corn1 are gr[n us+ neonicot9oid pe/icide-coat$ se$s4 7#ab7 ,/udies h %[n t +e/ion ( a s+le corn k]nel coat$ ) neonicot9oid pe/icides us+ is toxic en\gh to kill a songbird1 :ile assessm5ts by ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy h f\nd t neonicot9oid pe/icide se$ coat+s provide little b5efit to ov]all soybean crop yield1 ) o!r ag5cy /udies det]m9+ t se$ coat+s 9 approximately #hj to #ij p]c5t ( r[ crop are unnecess>y4 7#ac7 ,9 addition to conc]ns rais$ by sci5ti/s1 ,f$]al ag5cies & cons]vationi/s1 ,/ate pe/icide regulators h urg$ ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy to address ! ubiquit\s & unregulat$ use ( neonicot9oid pe/icide se$ coat+s & _! h>mful impacts4 ,! ,association ( ,am]ican ,pe/icide ,control ,organization's ,/ate ,,fifra ,issues ,rese>* & ,evaluation ,gr\p has rais$ conc]n ab\t ! adv]se impacts ( neonicot9oid pe/icide-treat$ se$s1 & has pu%$ ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy = additional measures to protect p & ! environm5t f unregulat$ use ( treat$ se$s4 7#ad7 ,9 late #bjbb1 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy d5i$ a legal petition to close a loophole t exempts neonicot9oid pe/icide se$ coat+s f ! pe/icide regi/ration & label+ requirem5ts ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy t are meant to protect p & ! environm5t f h>m4 7#ae7 ,9 late #bjbb1 ! ,u4,s4 ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,n9? ,circuit held t ! decision ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy to all[ new uses ( ! mo/ rec5tly approv$ neonicot9oid insecticide1 sulfoxaflor1 0 9 violation ( ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act4 ,! ,,epa's own assessm5ts ( sulfoxaflor _h f\nd significant h>m to poll9ators f sulfoxaflor4 7#af7 ,9 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice e/abli%$ ! ,c5t]1 ) a key task ( id5tify+ & coord9at+ actions across ! ag5cy & ) o!r p>tn]s to rev]se poll9ator decl9es4 7#ag7 ,insect biodiv]sity is ess5tial to ! prop] function+ ( ecosy/ems1 & worldwide decl9es driv5 by ! expansion ( indu/rial agriculture & sy/emic use ( pe/icides use are disrupt+ poll9ation1 natural pe/ control1 food res\rces1 nutri5t recycl+1 & decomposition s]vices provid$ by insects4 7#ah7 ,s9ce insects con/itute ! _w's mo/ abundant & speciose animal gr\p & provide critical ecosy/em s]vices1 su* ev5t _c be ignor$ & %\ld prompt decisive action to av]t a cata/rophic collapse ( nature's ecosy/ems4 7#ai7 ,neonicot9oid insecticides play an outsiz$ role 9 driv+ poll9ator decl9es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & urg5t action on neonicot9oid insecticides has be5 recomm5d$ by sci5ti/s z a measure t w\ld provide imm$iate b5efit to re/ore beleagu]$ poll9ator populations4 #c4 ,urg5t regulatory response = honey bee & poll9ator protection 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,cancellation ,effective on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 neonicot9oid pe/icides %all be deem$ to g5]ally cause unreasonable adv]se effects to ! environm5t2 & 7,b7 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 includ+ section #f7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acf7;d771 ! regi/ration ( all uses ( neonicot9oid pe/icides %all be imm$iately & p]man5tly cancel$ by op]ation ( law & )\t fur!r proce$+s4 7#b7 ,revocation ( tol]ances & exemptions ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 9 accordance ) section #djh7;b77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdf;a7b77#a77;,b771 revoke any tol]ance or exemption t all[s ! pres5ce ( a neonicot9oid pe/icide1 or any pe/icide *emical residue t results f neonicot9oid pe/icide use1 9 or on food4 7b7 ,sale ( exi/+ /ocks prohibit$ ,effective on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! cont9u$ sale or use ( exi/+ /ocks ( neonicot9oid pe/icides %all be prohibit$4 7c7 ,no future neonicot9oid pe/icide regi/rations ,effective on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator may n regi/] any neonicot9oid pe/icide "u section #d ( ! ,f$]al ,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acf;a-#a74 7d7 ,treat$ se$s no long] exempt ,effective on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all no long] consid] se$s = plant+ coat$ ) sy/emic pe/icides int5d$ to kill pe/s ( ! plant in/ead ( pe/s ( ! se$ itself z a treat$ article z def9$ 9 section #aeb4be7;a7 ( title #dj1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or successor regulations74 7e7 ,exemptions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an exemption "u section #ah ( ! ,f$]al ,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acfp7 may only be made ) respect to ! use by a ,f$]al or ,/ate ag5cy ( a neonicot9oid pe/icide-- 7,a7 to-- 7i7 qu>ant9e invasive species z describ$ 9 section #aff4b7;b7 ( title #dj1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or successor regulations72 or 7ii7 protect public heal? z describ$ 9 section #aff4b7;c7 ( title #dj1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or successor regulations72 7,b7 if ! relevant ag5cy engages 9 =mal consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior "u section #g7;a7 ( ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aecf7;a772 & 7,c7 if ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]1 approves ! exemption4 7#b7 ,limitations ,if ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! exp]t wildlife ag5cies & ,c5t] make a det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to an exemption "u section #ah ( ! ,f$]al ,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acfp71 ! exemption %all be = no m ?an #f mon?s at a "t4 ,new consultation %all be requir$ = additional approvals4 #d4 ,increas$ coord9ation ) ,c5t] = ,poll9ator ,cons]vation 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,c5t] %all develop & coord9ate ! policies & activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice to cons]ve poll9ators & rev]se decl9es 9 poll9ator populations1 tak+ into acc\nt ! widespread use ( neonicot9oid pe/icides1 o!r sy/emic insecticides1 & o!r pe/icides1 includ+ by c>ry+ out ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,take measures to rev]se decl9es 9 poll9ator populations1 includ+ by id5tify+ & address+ ?reats fac$ by poll9ators1 includ+ ! imm$iate ?reats pres5t$ by neonicot9oid pe/icides1 o!r sy/emic insecticides1 & o!r pe/icides4 7#b7 ,educate ! public reg>d+ ! importance ( poll9ators4 7#c7 ,coord9ate ) ! ,national ,res\rce ,cons]vation ,s]vice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture to prioritize ! heal? ( poll9ators 9 habitat cons]vation ef=ts c>ri$ out by p>ticipants 9 programs c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,res\rce ,cons]vation ,s]vice4 7#d7 ,coord9ate int]ag5cy activities ) ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,national ,m>9e ,fi%]ies ,s]vice1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 & o!r ,f$]al & ,/ate ag5cies1 z necess>y1 9 c>ry+ out ! activities "u ?is subsection4 7#e7 ,consult ) sci5ti/s1 cons]vation gr\ps1 beekeep]s1 organic f>m]s1 & o!r p>ties t h a sub/antial int]e/ 9 ! protection & cons]vation ( poll9ators1 z necess>y1 9 c>ry+ out ! activities "u ?is subsection4 7#f7 ,c>ry out su* o!r activities z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior det]m9es appropriate4 7b7 ,consultation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! head ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy %all consult ) ! ,director ( ! ,c5t] to ensure t ! cons]vation & protection ( poll9ators are tak5 into acc\nt 9 ! fulfillm5t ( ! responsibilities ( ea* su* ,f$]al ag5cy z !y relate to pe/icides "u ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aeca et seq47 & ! ,f$]al ,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acf et seq47 & any o!r applicable law t may affect ! heal? ( poll9ators4 7#b7 ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc ,! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice %all consult ) ! ,director ( ! ,c5t] on all decisions reg>d+ ! pres]vation ( endang]$ poll9ator habitat & ! creation ( new su* habitat t arise 9 ! context ( ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aeca et seq474 7c7 ,monitor+ ( native bees 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,c5t] %all1 = ! purposes ( protect+ & ensur+ ! long-t]m viability ( native bees & o!r poll9ators1 c>ry out ! foll[+ activities3 7,a7 ,consult ) memb]s ( ! ,poll9at+ ,insect-,biology1 ,managem5t1 ,sy/ematics ,rese>* unit ( ! ,agricultural ,rese>* ,s]vice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 taxonomi/s :o survey & id5tify native bees1 & o!r poll9ator sci5ti/s ) respect to ! be/ me?ods & data collection practices = monitor+ ! population /atus ( native bees & o!r poll9ators4 7,b7 ,monitor ! heal? & population /atus ( native bees1 includ+ ! population /atus ( native bees 9 agricultural & nonagricultural habitats1 includ+ rural1 urban1 & suburban areas )9 ea* ( ! #ab regions depict$ z a ,,doi ,unifi$ ,region on ! map titl$ ,,usgs ,regions ,align$ to ,,doi ,unifi$ ,regions & dat$ ,augu/ #af1 #bjai4 7,c7 ,track new sci5tific developm5ts ) reg>d to ! impacts ( pe/icides on poll9ators & publi% an annual report t include policy recomm5dations to r$uce su* impacts4 7,d7 ,id5tify ! scope & likely causes ( incid5ts ( unusual native bee mortality & promote actions to /op additional su* incid5ts4 7#b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,director ( ! ,c5t] %all submit to ,congress1 & make available to ! public on ! website ( ! ,c5t]1 a report reg>d+ ! heal? & population /atus ( native bees & o!r poll9ators4 #e4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7#b7 ,c5t] ,! t]m ,c5t] means ! ,c5t] = ,poll9ator ,cons]vation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice4 7#c7 ,neonicot9oid pe/icide ,! t]m neonicot9oid pe/icide means any active +r$i5t or pe/icide product t conta9s at lea/ #a ( ! active +r$i5ts-- 7,a7 imidacloprid2 7,b7 clo?ianid92 7,c7 ?iame?oxam2 7,d7 d9otefuran2 7,e7 acetamiprid2 7,f7 sulfoxaflor2 7,g7 flupyradifurone2 7,h7 *lorantraniliprole2 or 7,i7 fipronil4 7#d7 ,poll9ator ! t]m poll9ator means-- 7,a7 a species ( ! class ,insecta t move poll5 f "o "p ( a plant to ano!r2 & 7,b7 any o!r species det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior to con/itute a poll9ator t m]its protection "u ! provisions ( ?is ,act4 #f4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act-- 7#a7 #c1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd ?r\gh #bjbf2 7#b7 #d1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbg ?r\gh #bjcj2 & 7#c7 su* sums z are necess>y to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is ,act !reaft]4