,i  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #ahji  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,m>* #bg1 #bjbc,mr4   
,keat+ 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,wilson ( ,s\?  
,c>ol9a1 ,mr4 ,phillips1 & ,ms4 ,t5ney7 
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9   
addition to ! ,committee on ,arm$       
,s]vices1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly   
det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case =      
consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 
! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to require ! developm5t (     
/rategies & options to prev5t ! export  
to ,iran ( c]ta9 te*nologies relat$ to  
unmann$ aircraft sy/ems1 & = o!r        
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,block ! ,use (            
,transatlantic ,te*nology 9 ,iranian    
,made ,drones ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s         
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,on       
,febru>y #bd1 #bjbb1 ! ,russian         
,f$]ation initiat$ a full-scale invasion
 ( ,ukra9e4  7#b7 ,! ,russian           
,f$]ation's w> ( aggression aga9/       

,ukra9e fir/ began 9 #bjad4  7#c7 ,9    
response to ! ,russian ,f$]ation's      
brutal w> ( aggression aga9/ ,ukra9e1 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates1 & allies & p>tn]s ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates1 h enact$ punitive        
sanctions aga9/ ! ,russian ,f$]ation1   
fur!r limit+ ! access ( ! ,russian      
,f$]ation to critical te*nologies t c\ld
 support su* w> ( aggression4  7#d7     
,s9ce ,febru>y #bjbb1 ! ,russian        
,f$]ation has bomb>d$ ,ukra9ian         
infra/ructure & locations actively us$  
by civilians1 us+ bo? cruise missiles & 
self-detonat+ unmann$ aircrafts pack$ ) 
explosives dur+ ^! waves ( attacks4     
7#e7 ,foll[+ ^! attacks1 weapons us$ by 
! ,russian ,f$]ation h be5 ?or\ghly     
analyz$ & x has be5 discov]$ t !        
,russian ,f$]ation is increas+ly us+    
unmann$ aircraft sy/ems produc$ & sold  
by ,iran4  7#f7 ,9 ,novemb] #bjbb1 x 0  
report$ t ! ,russian ,f$]ation & ,iran  
made a deal :]e9 ,iran w\ld produce     
hundr$s ( unmann$ aircrafts = ! ,russian
 ,f$]ation4  7#g7 ,unmann$ aircraft     

sy/ems produc$ by ,iran & us$ 9 ,ukra9e 
by ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 includ+ unmann$
 aircraft d[n$ 9 ,ukra9e1 7 f\nd to h   
be5 made ) compon5ts design$ & built by 
,unit$ ,/ates & ,european companies &   
lat] transf]r$ to ,iranian entities     
despite sanctions z a result ( ! dual   
use prop]ties ( su* compon5ts4  7#h7 ,! 
,bid5 ,adm9i/ration has e/abli%$ an     
int]ag5cy task =ce to inve/igate h[     
,unit$ ,/ates & ,we/]n-made te*nology   
has be5 incorporat$ into unmann$        
aircraft sy/ems produc$ by ,iran & take 
appropriate /eps 9 response4  7#i7 ,on  
,janu>y #f?1 #bjbc1 ! ,bid5             
,adm9i/ration enact$ new sanctions      
t>get+ ! unmann$ aircraft indu/ry &     
missile indu/ry ( ,iran1 designat+ sev5 
individuals 9 lead]%ip positions ) ,qods
 ,aviation ,indu/ries & ! ,a]ospace     
,indu/ries ,organization ( ,iran4  #c4  
,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (        
,congress t-- 7#a7 controll+ ! end use (
 dual use te*nology & highly ubiquit\s  
p>ts !re( 9 ! global m>ket is difficult 

= manufactur]s & gov]nm5t regulators    
alike2  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 along ) ! 
allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 mu/  
cont9ue to support ,ukra9e 9 ! ,ukra9ian
 fight = fre$om1 indep5d5ce1 &          
democracy2 &  7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1     
along ) ! allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 mu/ ensure t te*nology design$  
or produc$ by ,unit$ ,/ates entities is 
n us$ to support ! ,russian ,f$]ation's 
w> ( aggression aga9/ ,ukra9e1          
p>ticul>ly 9 ! case ( unmann$ aircraft  
sy/ems produc$ by ,iran4  #d4 ,/rategies
 to prev5t export to ,iran ( c]ta9      
te*nologies relat$ to unmann$ aircraft  
sy/ems  7a7 ,dep>tm5t ( comm]ce /rategy 
7#a7 ,/rategy requir$ ,! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce 79 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (
 ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! heads
 ( ! elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community7 
%all develop a /rategy to supplem5t !   
exi/+ sanctions regime ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 aga9/ ,iran by prev5t+ ! export to     
,iran by ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons reg>d+    
te*nologies us$ or t may be us$ 9 !     

design1 developm5t1 production1 or      
op]ational employm5t ( unmann$ aircraft 
sy/ems by ,iran1 includ+ ! foll[+       
microelectronics3 7,a7 ,microcontroll]s4
  7,b7 ,voltage regulators4  7,c7       
,digital signal controll]s4  7,d7 ,,gps 
modules4  7,e7 ,microprocessors4  7,f7  
,circuit bo>d compon5ts4  7#b7 ,elem5ts 
,! /rategy "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all        
include1 at a m9imum1 ! foll[+ elem5ts3 
7,a7 ,a process = ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce
 79 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>ies & heads 
specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77 to proactively
 id5tify-- 7i7 curr5t & em]g+           
te*nologies us$ or t may be us$ by ,iran
 9 ! design1 developm5t1 production1 or 
op]ational employm5t ( unmann$ aircraft 
sy/ems 7includ+ critical compon5ts      
!re(72 &  7ii7 ,unit$ ,/ates            
manufactur]s ( su* te*nologies4  7,b7 ,a
 process = ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce 79    
coord9ation ) ! ,secret>ies & heads     
specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77 to proactively
 id5tify ?ird-p>ty di/ributors &        
resell]s ( ! te*nologies specifi$ 9     

subp>agraph 7,a77i7 t1 ?r\gh ! use (    
int]m$i>ies ) no or nom9al op]ations or 
assets1 or ?r\gh o!r me*anisms1 contrive
 to circumv5t sanctions & export        
controls = su* items ) respect to ,iran4
  7,c7 ,a me?odology = ! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce to proactively engage ! ,unit$ 
,/ates manufactur]s id5tifi$ pursuant to
 ! process "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 to  
provide su* manufactur]s ) timely       
updates to ! li/ ( ?ird-p>ty di/ributors
 & resell]s id5tifi$ pursuant to !      
process "u subp>agraph 7,b74  7#c7      
,submission ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all submit to !   
appropriate congressional committees !  
/rategy "u p>agraph 7#a74  7#d7 ,=m ,!  
report requir$ by subsection 7a77#a7    
%all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b    
portions ( ! report describ$ 9 p>agraphs
 7#a7 & 7#b7 may conta9 a classifi$     
annex1 s long z su* annex is provid$    
sep>ately f ! unclassifi$ report4  7b7  
,dep>tm5t ( /ate /rategy  7#a7 ,/rategy 

requir$ ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 79         
coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! 
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! heads ( !      
elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community7 %all 
develop a /rategy to engage ) ,european 
& ,asian allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates reg>d+ te*nologies :i* are us$1  
or may be us$1 by ,iran 9 ! design1     
developm5t1 production1 or op]ational   
employm5t ( unmann$ aircraft sy/ems     
7includ+ ! microelectronics li/$ 9      
subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,f7 (          
subsection 7a77#a771 to prev5t ! export 
( su* te*nologies to ,iran by su* allies
 & p>tn]s4  7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy "u 
p>agraph 7#a7 %all include1 at a m9imum1
 ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,a process = !  
,secret>y ( ,/ate 79 consultation ) !   
relevant ,secret>ies & heads specifi$ 9 
p>agraph 7#a77 to proactively id5tify   
=eign manufactur]s ( ! te*nologies      
ref]r$ to 9 su* p>agraph4  7,b7 ,a      
process = ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to engage 
) any ally or p>tn] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
reg>d+ te*nologies :i* h be5 incorporat$

 into an unmann$ aircraft sy/em produc$ 
by ,iran1 = ! purpose ( syn*roniz+ !    
export control regime ( su* ally or     
p>tn] ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates export controls 
develop$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce      
pursuant to ! /rategy "u subsection 7a7 
) respect to su* te*nology4  7#c7       
,submission ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to !      
appropriate congressional committees !  
/rategy "u p>agraph 7#a74  7#d7 ,=m ,!  
report requir$ by subsection 7b77#a7    
%all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b    
portions ( ! report describ$ 9 p>agraphs
 7#a7 & 7#b7 may conta9 a classifi$     
annex1 s long z su* annex is provid$    
sep>ately f ! unclassifi$ report4  7c7  
,requirem5t = secret>y ( def5se ,to     
develop range ( options  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      
,def5se 79 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y (  
,/ate & ! heads ( ! elem5ts ( !         
intellig5ce community7 %all develop a   

range ( options t may be employ$ by !   
,arm$ ,=ces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to c\nt]  
or o!rwise d5y ,iran ! ability to       
acquire te*nologies us$1 or t may be    
us$1 9 ! design1 developm5t1 production1
 or op]ational employm5t ( unmann$      
aircraft sy/ems by ,iran1 includ+ !     
foll[+ te*nologies3 7,a7                
,microcontroll]s4  7,b7 ,voltage        
regulators4  7,c7 ,digital signal       
controll]s4  7,d7 ,,gps modules4  7,e7  
,microprocessors4  7,f7 ,circuit bo>d   
compon5ts4  7,g7 ,comput] ,aid$ ,design 
7,,cad7 s(tw>e4  7,h7 ,comput] num]ical 
control ma*9es4  7#b7 ,brief+ ,n lat]   
?an #de days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( 
?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all    
provide to ! appropriate congressional  
committees a brief+ on ! options        
develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a74  #e4         
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7           
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!      
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 !        

,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 !         
,committee on ,ways & ,means1 & !       
,p]man5t ,select ,committee on          
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives4  7,b7 ,! ,committee on 
,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,arm$
 ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,f9ance1 & ! 
,p]man5t ,select ,committee on          
,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate4  7#b7          
,intellig5ce community ,! t]m           
intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5 t
 t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national         
,security ,act ( #aieg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc74  7#c7 ,unmann$ aircraft2 unmann$
 aircraft sy/em ,! t]ms unmann$ aircraft
 & unmann$ aircraft sy/em h ! mean+s    
giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #acj;i ( title   
#aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4