,,iii  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  
,s4 ,,res4 #ffi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #i1 #bjbb,mr4   
,m]kley 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,"y1 ,mr4      
,book]1 ,mr4 ,?une1 ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ,mr4  
,ris*1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4
 ,van ,holl51 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,mr4       
,m>key1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,kelly1 ,mr4
 ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,ms4 ,smi?1 ,mr4    
,casey1 & ,mr4 ,b5net7 submitt$ ! foll[+
 resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,relations  ,july  
#aa1 #bjbb,report$ by ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ) an
 am5dm5t & an am5dm5t to ! preamble     
,july #bj1 #bjbb;,consid]$1 am5d$1 &    
agre$ to ) an am5d$ preamble            
,,resolution  ,condemn+ ! use ( hung] z 
a weapon ( w> & recogniz+ ! effect (    
conflict on global food security &      
fam9e4  ,:]eas1 9 #bjbj1 an e/imat$     
#aee1jjj1jjj p exp]i5c$ crisis levels ( 
food insecurity 7,integrat$ ,food       
,security ,phase ,classification phase  
#c or above71 ) ne>ly #ajj1jjj1jjj p    
liv+ 9 environm5ts :]e conflict 0 ! ma9 

driv] ( hung]1 & ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic   
has exac]bat$ ris+ levels ( global food 
insecurity2 ,:]eas conflict acutely     
impacts vuln]able populations su* z wom5
 & *ildr51 p]sons ) disabilities1       
refugees1 & int]nally displac$ p]sons2  
,:]eas ! impacts ( conflict on food     
security c be direct1 su* z displacem5t 
f l&1 de/ruction ( live/ock graz+ areas 
& fi%+ gr\nds1 or de/ruction ( food     
/ocks & agricultural assets1 or         
indirect1 su* z disruptions to food     
sy/ems1 lead+ to increas$ food prices or
 decreas$ h\sehold pur*as+ p[]1 or      
decreas$ access to supplies t are       
necess>y = food production & prep>ation1
 includ+ agricultural inputs1 wat]1 &   
fuel2 ,:]eas conflict disrupts !        
di/ribution & buy+ & sell+ ( food )9 a  
food sy/em1 includ+ by creat+ %ortages 9
 production1 increas+ real & p]ceiv$    
risks = travel & transport1 enabl+ !    
=mation ( illegal di/ribution *annels & 
m>kets1 & contribut+ to ! breakd[n ( a  
gov]nm5t's ability to en=ce regulations 

or p]=m its judici>y functions2 ,:]eas  
a]ial bomb+ campaigns t>get+            
agricultural he>tl&s1 & ! use ( scor*$  
e>? me?ods ( w>f>e1 l&m9es1 & o!r       
explosive devices h direct impacts on ! 
ability ( vuln]able populations to fe$  
!mselves2 ,:]eas effective humanit>ian  
response 9 conflict1 includ+ 9 response 
to ! ?reat ( conflict-induc$ fam9e &    
food insecurity1 requires respect =     
int]national humanit>ian law by all     
p>ties to su* conflict1 & all[+ &       
facilitat+ ! rapid & unimp$$ movem5t (  
humanit>ian relief to all ^? 9 ne$2     
,:]eas ef=ts to re/rict humanit>ian aid 
& ! op]ational integrity & imp>tiality (
 humanit>ian aid works & di/ribution    
ef=ts1 includ+ ?r\gh ! imposition (     
blockades1 security imp$im5ts1 or       
irregul> bureaucratic requirem5ts1 are  
ano!r means by :i* combatants employ    
/>vation & food deprivation z a weapon (
 w>2 & ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 
has multiple tools to fight global      
hung]1 protect lifesav+ assi/ance1 &    

promote ! prev5tion ( conflict1 includ+ 
?r\gh ! ,global ,fragility ,act ( #bjai 
7title ,v ( division ,j ( ,public ,law  
#aaf-id71 ! ,global ,food ,security ,act
 ( #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-aie71 & !   
,agriculture ,improvem5t ,act ( #bjah   
7,public ,law #aae-ccd71 & has !        
pot5tial to hold acc\ntable ^? us+ hung]
 z a weapon ( w> ?r\gh ! ,global        
,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability
 ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii (      
,public ,law #aad-cbh73 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x
 #a4 ,s5se ( ! ,s5ate ,! ,s5ate-- 7#a7  
condemns ! use ( hung] z a weapon ( w>  
?r\gh !-- 7,a7 />vation ( civilians2    
7,b7 int5tional & reckless de/ruction1  
removal1 loot+1 or r5d]+ useless objects
 necess>y = food production &           
di/ribution1 su* z f>ml&1 m>kets1 mills1
 food process+ & /orage facilities1     
food/uffs1 crops1 live/ock1 agricultural
 assets1 wat]ways1 wat] sy/ems1 dr9k+   
wat] facilities & supplies1 & irrigation
 networks2  7,c7 d5ial ( humanit>ian    
access & ! deprivation ( objects        

indisp5sable to p's survival1 su* z food
 supplies & nutrition res\rces2 &  7,d7 
willful int]ruption ( m>ket sy/ems =    
populations 9 ne$1 includ+ ?r\gh !      
prev5tion ( travel & manipulation (     
curr5cy ex*ange2 &  7#b7 calls on !     
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to-- 7,a7       
prioritize diplomatic ef=ts to call out 
& address in/ances :]e hung] &          
int5tional deprivation ( food is be+    
utiliz$ z a weapon ( w>1 includ+ ?r\gh  
ef=ts to ensure t security op]ations    
m9imize civilian h>m & d n und]m9e      
livelihoods ( civilian populations2     
7,b7 cont9ue ef=ts to address sev]e     
global food insecurity ?r\gh effective  
humanit>ian response ef=ts1 includ+     
?r\gh ! provision ( ,unit$ ,/ates 9-k9d 
food assi/ance1 v\*]s1 & o!r flexible   
food aid modalities2  7,c7 ensure exi/+ 
int]ag5cy /rategies1 crisis response    
ef=ts1 & ongo+ programs consid]1        
integrate1 & adapt to conflict          
situations1 includ+ by utiliz+ crisis   
modifi]s 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy =       

,int]national ,developm5t programm+ to  
respond to rapid %ocks & /ress su* z !  
willful t>get+ ( food sy/ems2 &  7,d7   
ensure t ! use ( hung] z a weapon ( w>  
is consid]$ )9 ! employm5t ( tools to   
hold individuals1 gov]nm5ts1 militias1  
or entities responsible1 su* z ! ,global
 ,magnitsky ,human ,rights              
,acc\ntability ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4      
#bfef71 :]e appropriate1 & tak+ into    
consid]ation ! ne$ = humanit>ian        
exemptions & ! protection ( lifesav+    
assi/ance4  #b4 ,rule ( con/ruction     
,no?+ 9 ?is resolution %all be con/ru$ z
 au?oriz+ ! use ( milit>y =ce or !      
introduction ( ,unit$ ,/ates =ces into  
ho/ilities4