,,iii  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  
,s4 ,,res4 #eaa  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,febru>y #aj1         
#bjbb,mr4 ,m55dez 7= himself & ,mr4     
,graham7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2  
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign  
,relations  ,,resolution  ,express+ !   
s5se ( ! ,s5ate t e/abli%+ a regional   
nucle> fuel bank w\ld assi/ int]national
 ef=ts to avoid a de/abiliz+ arms race 9
 ! ,middle ,ea/ & w\ld promote !        
peaceful use ( nucle> p[]4  ,:]eas !    
,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy     
7,,iaea71 on ,octob] #ag1 #bjai1        
e/abli%$ & began op]at+ a ,l[ ,enri*$   
,uranium 7,,leu7 ,bank 9 ,oskem51       
,kazakh/an2 ,:]eas ! ,,iaea ,,leu ,bank 
curr5tly has physical /ock ( #ij metric 
tons ( l[ enri*$ uranium hexafluoride   
suitable to make fuel = nucle> p[]      
reactors worldwide2 ,:]eas ! ,,iaea     
,bank mission is to ensure memb] /ates (
 ! ,,iaea are able to obta9 fuel = _!   
reactors if !re is a disruption 9 _!    
exi/+ fuel supply arrangem5ts & ,,leu _c

 be obta9$ by any o!r means2 ,:]eas a   
memb] /ate ( ! ,,iaea :o wants to buy   
,,leu f ! fuel ,bank mu/ be 9 compliance
 ) all ( _! nucle> safegu>d agreem5ts & 
n "u inve/igation by ! ,,iaea ,bo>d (   
,gov]nors2 ,:]eas ! e/abli%m5t &        
op]ation ( ! ,,iaea ,,leu ,bank is fully
 fund$ by volunt>y contributions2 ,:]eas
 ^! volunt>y contributions h come f !   
,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,european ,union1      
,kuwait1 ! ,unit$ ,arab ,emirates       
7,,uae71 & non-gov]nm5t actors su* z !  
,nucle> ,?reat ,initiative 7,,nti72     
,:]eas 9 ,april #bjji1 ,presid5t ( ,iran
 ,mahm\d ,ahmad9ejad welcom$ ! !n       
proposal to set up a global nucle> fuel 
repository1 "u /rict int]national       
controls2 ,:]eas1 9 an ,april #bjje     
/atem5t at ! ,,iaea1 ! ,islamic         
,republic ( ,iran said x w only pursue  
nucle> activities 9 ! peaceful doma91 & 
! ,lead] ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran 
,ayatollah ,ali ,kham5ei _h issu$ a     
fatwa t ! production1 /ockpil+1 & use ( 
nucle> weapons are =bidd5 "u ,islam & t 

! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran %all nev]  
acquire ^! weapons2 ,:]eas ! provision (
 ,,leu fuel enables a /ate to =go       
dome/ic uranium enri*m5t & reprocess+ = 
comm]cial nucle> reactors2 ,:]eas !     
,,uae has successfully develop$         
comm]cial nucle> p[] )\t a dome/ic      
capability to enri* uranium or reprocess
 sp5t fuel2 ,:]eas _m /ates 9 ! ,middle 
,ea/ are seek+ to e/abli% comm]cial     
nucle> p[] reactors to supply p[] to _! 
electrical grid2 ,:]eas ! developm5t (  
uranium enri*m5t & reprocess+           
capabilities increases ! prolif]ation   
risk associat$ ) nucle> te*nology1      
mat]ials1 & weapons2 & ,:]eas ,iran's   
nucle> program is lead+ o!r ,middle ,ea/
 /ates to consid] h[ to mat* ,iran's    
enri*m5t capabilities3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x 
,t x is ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate t-- 7#a7 !    
e/abli%m5t ( a regional nucle> fuel     
bank1 or a rules modification &         
expansion ( ! exi/+ ,,leu ,bank1 9      
coord9ation ) o!r int]national actors1  
%\ld be "p ( a compreh5sive plan =      

confront+ nucle> nonprolif]ation 9 !    
,middle ,ea/2  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld
 implem5t a policy t gu>antees t any    
,middle ,ea/ /ate t =goes dome/ic       
uranium enri*m5t & reprocess+ w be able 
to pur*ase fuel = _! comm]cial nucle>   
reactors f an int]national nucle> fuel  
bank2  7#c7 9 ord] to exp& ! exi/+      
,,iaea ,,leu ,bank or e/abli% a new     
regional nucle> fuel bank1 ! ,unit$     
,/ates %\ld provide te*nical exp]i5ce & 
funds & %\ld enc\rage o!rs to make      
f9ancial donations to su* bank2  7#d7 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates %\ld seek bilat]al &      
multilat]al nucle> coop]ation agreem5ts 
) v>i\s ,middle ,ea/]n /ates1 includ+   
,iran1 pursuant to section #abc ( !     
,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db        
,u4,s4,c4 #baec7 7#abc agreem5ts7 t     
include ! adoption ( ,,iaea ,additional 
,protocols = v]ification ( nucle>       
safegu>ds t include a commitm5t by /ates
 to =go dome/ic uranium enri*m5t &      
reprocess+ ( sp5t fuel2  7#e7 if ,iran  
ent]s into & implem5ts a nucle> agreem5t

 9 :i* x =goes dome/ic uranium enri*m5t 
& reprocess+ ( sp5t fuel1 ! ,unit$      
,/ates %\ld commit to & provide         
sanctions relief beyond t agre$ to 9 !  
,jo9t ,compreh5sive ,plan ( ,action     
7,,jcpoa7 sign$ at ,vi5na on ,july #ad1 
#bjae1 by ,iran & by ,france1 ,g]many1 !
 ,russian ,f$]ation1 ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a1 ! ,european ,union1 ! ,unit$      
,k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#f7 any su*
 sanctions relief %\ld include !        
t]m9ation ( c]ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates prim>y  
sanctions1 z appropriate1 b o!r ,unit$  
,/ates sanctions %\ld rema9 9 place     
until ,iran v]ifiably ceases its malign 
activity1 includ+ its support =         
t]rorism1 its human rights abuses1 its  
ho/age-tak+1 & its de/abiliz+ activities
 9 ! region1 & refra9s f resum+ su*     
activities2 &  7#g7 any int]national    
agreem5t limit+ ,iran's nucle> program &
 provid+ sanctions relief to :i* !      
,unit$ ,/ates is a signatory %\ld be    
submitt$ to ! ,s5ate = its advice &     
cons5t to ratification pursuant to      

,article ,,ii ( ! ,con/itution4