#aagth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #icg ,,an ,,act ,to facilitate the expedited review of ,,covid-#ai hate crimes1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,,covid-#ai ,hate ,crimes ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,following the spread of ,,covid-#ai in #bjbj1 there has been a dramatic increase in hate crimes and violence against ,asian-,americans and ,pacific ,islanders4 7#b7 ,according to a recent report1 there were nearly #c1hjj reported cases of anti-,asian discrimination and incidents related to ,,covid-#ai between ,march #ai1 #bjbj1 and ,february #bh1 #bjba1 in all #ej ,states and the ,district of ,columbia4 7#c7 ,during this time frame1 race has been cited as the primary reason for discrimination1 making up over #ij percent of incidents1 and the ,united ,states condemns and denounces any and all anti-,asian and ,pacific ,islander sentiment in any form4 7#d7 ,roughly #cf percent of these incidents took place at a business and more than #b1jjj1jjj ,asian-,american businesses have contributed to the diverse fabric of ,american life4 7#e7 ,more than #a1ijj1jjj ,asian-,american and ,pacific ,islander older adults1 particularly those older adults who are recent immigrants or have limited ,english proficiency1 may face even greater challenges in dealing with the ,,covid-#ai pandemic1 including discrimination1 economic insecurity1 and language isolation4 7#f7 ,in the midst of this alarming surge in anti-,asian hate crimes and incidents1 a shooter murdered the following #h people in the ,atlanta1 ,georgia region1 #g of whom were women and #f of whom were women of ,asian descent3 7,a7 ,xiaojie ,tan4 7,b7 ,daoyou ,feng4 7,c7 ,delaina ,ashley ,yaun ,gonzlez4 7,d7 ,paul ,andre ,michels4 7,e7 ,soon ,chung ,park4 7,f7 ,hyun ,jung ,grant4 7,g7 ,suncha ,kim4 7,h7 ,yong ,ae ,yue4 7#g7 ,the people of the ,united ,states will always remember the victims of these shootings and stand in solidarity with those affected by this senseless tragedy and incidents of hate that have affected the ,asian and ,pacific ,islander communities4 #c4 ,review of hate crimes 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #g days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,attorney ,general shall designate an officer or employee of the ,department of ,justice whose responsibility during the applicable period shall be to facilitate the expedited review of hate crimes 7as described in section #bdi of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code7 and reports of any such crime to ,federal1 ,state1 local1 or ,tribal law enforcement agencies4 7b7 ,applicable period defined ,in this section1 the term applicable period means the period beginning on the date on which the officer or employee is designated under subsection 7a71 and ending on the date that is #a year after the date on which the emergency period described in subparagraph 7,b7 of section #aace7;g77#a7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acbj;b-#e7;g77#a77 ends1 except that the ,attorney ,general may extend such period as appropriate4 #d4 ,guidance 7a7 ,guidance for law enforcement agencies ,the ,attorney ,general shall issue guidance for ,state1 local1 and ,tribal law enforcement agencies1 pursuant to this ,act and other applicable law1 on how to-- 7#a7 establish online reporting of hate crimes or incidents1 and to have online reporting that is equally effective for people with disabilities as for people without disabilities available in multiple languages as determined by the ,attorney ,general2 7#b7 collect data disaggregated by the protected characteristics described in section #bdi of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#c7 expand public education campaigns aimed at raising awareness of hate crimes and reaching victims1 that are equally effective for people with disabilities as for people without disabilities4 7b7 ,guidance relating to ,,covid-#ai pandemic ,the ,attorney ,general and the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 in coordination with the ,,covid-#ai ,health ,equity ,task ,force and community-based organizations1 shall issue guidance aimed at raising awareness of hate crimes during the ,,covid-#ai pandemic4 #e4 ,jabara-,heyer ,,no ,,hate ,act 7a7 ,short title ,this section may be cited as the ,khalid ,jabara and ,heather ,heyer ,national ,opposition to ,hate1 ,assault1 and ,threats to ,equality ,act of #bjba or the ,jabara-,heyer ,,no ,,hate ,act4 7b7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the incidence of violence known as hate crimes1 or crimes motivated by bias1 poses a serious national problem4 7#b7 ,according to data obtained by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation1 the incidence of such violence increased in #bjai1 the most recent year for which data is available4 7#c7 ,in #aiij1 ,congress enacted the ,hate ,crime ,statistics ,act 7,public ,law #aja-bge2 #bh ,u4,s4,c4 #ecd note7 to provide the ,federal ,government1 law enforcement agencies1 and the public with data regarding the incidence of hate crime4 ,the ,hate ,crime ,statistics ,act and the ,matthew ,shepard and ,james ,byrd1 ,jr4 ,hate ,crimes ,prevention ,act 7division ,e of ,public ,law #aaa-hd2 #abc ,stat4 #bhce7 have enabled ,federal authorities to understand and1 where appropriate1 investigate and prosecute hate crimes4 7#d7 ,a more complete understanding of the national problem posed by hate crime is in the public interest and supports the ,federal interest in eradicating bias-motivated violence referenced in section #bdi7;b77#a77;,c7 of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#e7 ,however1 a complete understanding of the national problem posed by hate crimes is hindered by incomplete data from ,federal1 ,state1 and local jurisdictions through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program authorized under section #ecd of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 and administered by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation4 7#f7 ,multiple factors contribute to the provision of inaccurate and incomplete data regarding the incidence of hate crime through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program4 ,a significant contributing factor is the quality and quantity of training that ,state and local law enforcement agencies receive on the identification and reporting of suspected bias-motivated crimes4 7#g7 ,the problem of crimes motivated by bias is sufficiently serious1 widespread1 and interstate in nature as to warrant ,federal financial assistance to ,states and local jurisdictions4 7#h7 ,federal financial assistance with regard to certain violent crimes motivated by bias enables ,federal1 ,state1 and local authorities to work together as partners in the investigation and prosecution of such crimes4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,hate crime ,the term hate crime means an act described in section #bde1 #bdg1 or #bdi of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 or in section #ija of the ,civil ,rights ,act of #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cfca74 7#b7 ,priority agency ,the term priority agency means-- 7,a7 a law enforcement agency of a unit of local government that serves a population of not less than #ajj1jjj1 as computed by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation2 or 7,b7 a law enforcement agency of a unit of local government that-- 7i7 serves a population of not less than #ej1jjj and less than #ajj1jjj1 as computed by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation2 and 7ii7 has reported no hate crimes through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program in each of the #c most recent calendar years for which such data is available4 7#c7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given the term in section #ija of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajbea74 7#d7 ,uniform ,crime ,reports ,the term ,uniform ,crime ,reports means the reports authorized under section #ecd of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 and administered by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation that compile nationwide criminal statistics for use-- 7,a7 in law enforcement administration1 operation1 and management2 and 7,b7 to assess the nature and type of crime in the ,united ,states4 7#e7 ,unit of local government ,the term unit of local government has the meaning given the term in section #ija of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajbea74 7d7 ,reporting of hate crimes 7#a7 ,implementation grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,attorney ,general may make grants to ,states and units of local government to assist the ,state or unit of local government in implementing the ,national ,incident-,based ,reporting ,system1 including to train employees in identifying and classifying hate crimes in the ,national ,incident-,based ,reporting ,system4 7,b7 ,priority ,in making grants under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,attorney ,general shall give priority to ,states and units of local government that develop and implement the programs and activities described in subsection 7f77#b77;,a74 7#b7 ,reporting 7,a7 ,compliance 7i7 ,in general ,except as provided in clause 7ii71 in each fiscal year beginning after the date that is #c years after the date on which a ,state or unit of local government first receives a grant under paragraph 7#a71 the ,state or unit of local government shall provide to the ,attorney ,general1 through the ,uniform ,crime ,reporting system1 information pertaining to hate crimes committed in that jurisdiction during the preceding fiscal year4 7ii7 ,extensions2 waiver ,the ,attorney ,general-- 7,i7 may provide a #abj-;day extension to a ,state or unit of local government that is making good faith efforts to comply with clause 7i72 and 7,,ii7 shall waive the requirements of clause 7i7 if compliance with that subparagraph by a ,state or unit of local government would be unconstitutional under the constitution of the ,state or of the ,state in which the unit of local government is located1 respectively4 7,b7 ,failure to comply ,if a ,state or unit of local government that receives a grant under paragraph 7#a7 fails to substantially comply with subparagraph 7,a7 of this paragraph1 the ,state or unit of local government shall repay the grant in full1 plus reasonable interest and penalty charges allowable by law or established by the ,attorney ,general4 7e7 ,grants for ,state-run hate crime hotlines 7#a7 ,grants authorized 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,attorney ,general shall make grants to ,states to create ,state-run hate crime reporting hotlines4 7,b7 ,grant period ,a grant made under subparagraph 7,a7 shall be for a period of not more than #e years4 7#b7 ,hotline requirements ,a ,state shall ensure1 with respect to a hotline funded by a grant under paragraph 7#a71 that-- 7,a7 the hotline directs individuals to-- 7i7 law enforcement if appropriate2 and 7ii7 local support services2 7,b7 any personally identifiable information that an individual provides to an agency of the ,state through the hotline is not directly or indirectly disclosed1 without the consent of the individual1 to-- 7i7 any other agency of that ,state2 7ii7 any other ,state2 7iii7 the ,federal ,government2 or 7iv7 any other person or entity2 7,c7 the staff members who operate the hotline are trained to be knowledgeable about-- 7i7 applicable ,federal1 ,state1 and local hate crime laws2 and 7ii7 local law enforcement resources and applicable local support services2 and 7,d7 the hotline is accessible to-- 7i7 individuals with limited ,english proficiency1 where appropriate2 and 7ii7 individuals with disabilities4 7#c7 ,best practices ,the ,attorney ,general shall issue guidance to ,states on best practices for implementing the requirements of paragraph 7#b74 7f7 ,information collection by ,states and units of local government 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,covered agency ,the term covered agency means-- 7i7 a ,state law enforcement agency2 and 7ii7 a priority agency4 7,b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7i7 a ,state2 or 7ii7 a unit of local government that has a priority agency4 7#b7 ,grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,attorney ,general may make grants to eligible entities to assist covered agencies within the jurisdiction of the eligible entity in conducting law enforcement activities or crime reduction programs to prevent1 address1 or otherwise respond to hate crime1 particularly as those activities or programs relate to reporting hate crimes through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program1 including-- 7i7 adopting a policy on identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7ii7 developing a standardized system of collecting1 analyzing1 and reporting the incidence of hate crime2 7iii7 establishing a unit specialized in identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7iv7 engaging in community relations functions related to hate crime prevention and education such as-- 7,i7 establishing a liaison with formal community-based organizations or leaders2 and 7,,ii7 conducting public meetings or educational forums on the impact of hate crimes1 services available to hate crime victims1 and the relevant ,federal1 ,state1 and local laws pertaining to hate crimes2 and 7v7 providing hate crime trainings for agency personnel4 7,b7 ,subgrants ,a ,state that receives a grant under subparagraph 7,a7 may award a subgrant to a unit of local government within the ,state for the purposes under that subparagraph1 except that a unit of local government may provide funding from such a subgrant to any law enforcement agency of the unit of local government4 7#c7 ,information required of ,states and units of local government 7,a7 ,in general ,for each fiscal year in which a ,state or unit of local government receives a grant or subgrant under paragraph 7#b71 the ,state or unit of local government shall-- 7i7 collect information from each law enforcement agency that receives funding from the grant or subgrant summarizing the law enforcement activities or crime reduction programs conducted by the agency to prevent1 address1 or otherwise respond to hate crime1 particularly as those activities or programs relate to reporting hate crimes through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program2 and 7ii7 submit to the ,attorney ,general a report containing the information collected under clause 7i74 7,b7 ,semiannual law enforcement agency report 7i7 ,in general ,in collecting the information required under subparagraph 7,a77i71 a ,state or unit of local government shall require each law enforcement agency that receives funding from a grant or subgrant awarded to the ,state or unit of local government under paragraph 7#b7 to submit a semiannual report to the ,state or unit of local government that includes a summary of the law enforcement activities or crime reduction programs conducted by the agency during the reporting period to prevent1 address1 or otherwise respond to hate crime1 particularly as those activities or programs relate to reporting hate crimes through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program4 7ii7 ,contents ,in a report submitted under clause 7i71 a law enforcement agency shall1 at a minimum1 disclose-- 7,i7 whether the agency has adopted a policy on identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7,,ii7 whether the agency has developed a standardized system of collecting1 analyzing1 and reporting the incidence of hate crime2 7,,iii7 whether the agency has established a unit specialized in identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7,,iv7 whether the agency engages in community relations functions related to hate crime1 such as-- 7aa7 establishing a liaison with formal community-based organizations or leaders2 and 7bb7 conducting public meetings or educational forums on the impact of hate crime1 services available to hate crime victims1 and the relevant ,federal1 ,state1 and local laws pertaining to hate crime2 and 7,v7 the number of hate crime trainings for agency personnel1 including the duration of the trainings1 conducted by the agency during the reporting period4 7#d7 ,compliance and redirection of funds 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 beginning not later than #a year after the date of this ,act1 a ,state or unit of local government receiving a grant or subgrant under paragraph 7#b7 shall comply with paragraph 7#c74 7,b7 ,extensions2 waiver ,the ,attorney ,general-- 7i7 may provide a #abj-;day extension to a ,state or unit of local government that is making good faith efforts to collect the information required under paragraph 7#c72 and 7ii7 shall waive the requirements of paragraph 7#c7 for a ,state or unit of local government if compliance with that subsection by the ,state or unit of local government would be unconstitutional under the constitution of the ,state or of the ,state in which the unit of local government is located1 respectively4 7g7 ,requirements of the ,attorney ,general 7#a7 ,information collection and analysis2 report ,in order to improve the accuracy of data regarding the incidence of hate crime provided through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program1 and promote a more complete understanding of the national problem posed by hate crime1 the ,attorney ,general shall-- 7,a7 collect and analyze the information provided by ,states and units of local government under subsection 7f7 for the purpose of developing policies related to the provision of accurate data obtained under the ,hate ,crime ,statistics ,act 7,public ,law #aja-bge2 #bh ,u4,s4,c4 #ecd note7 by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation2 and 7,b7 for each calendar year beginning after the date of enactment of this ,act1 publish and submit to ,congress a report based on the information collected and analyzed under subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,contents of report ,a report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a qualitative analysis of the relationship between-- 7i7 the number of hate crimes reported by ,state law enforcement agencies or other law enforcement agencies that received funding from a grant or subgrant awarded under paragraph 7#b7 through the ,uniform ,crime ,reports program2 and 7ii7 the nature and extent of law enforcement activities or crime reduction programs conducted by those agencies to prevent1 address1 or otherwise respond to hate crime2 and 7,b7 a quantitative analysis of the number of ,state law enforcement agencies and other law enforcement agencies that received funding from a grant or subgrant awarded under paragraph 7#b7 that have-- 7i7 adopted a policy on identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7ii7 developed a standardized system of collecting1 analyzing1 and reporting the incidence of hate crime2 7iii7 established a unit specialized in identifying1 investigating1 and reporting hate crimes2 7iv7 engaged in community relations functions related to hate crime1 such as-- 7,i7 establishing a liaison with formal community-based organizations or leaders2 and 7,,ii7 conducting public meetings or educational forums on the impact of hate crime1 services available to hate crime victims1 and the relevant ,federal1 ,state1 and local laws pertaining to hate crime2 and 7v7 conducted hate crime trainings for agency personnel during the reporting period1 including-- 7,i7 the total number of trainings conducted by each agency2 and 7,,ii7 the duration of the trainings described in subclause 7,i74 7h7 ,alternative sentencing ,section #bdi of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7e7 ,supervised release ,if a court includes1 as a part of a sentence of imprisonment imposed for a violation of subsection 7a71 a requirement that the defendant be placed on a term of supervised release after imprisonment under section #cehc1 the court may order1 as an explicit condition of supervised release1 that the defendant undertake educational classes or community service directly related to the community harmed by the defendant's offense4 4 ,passed the ,senate ,april #bb1 #bjba4,secretary