,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #efi #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #fgc ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #aj1 #bjba,ms4 ,klobu*> 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,k5n$y1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,:iteh\se1 ,ms4 ,lummis1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,ms4 ,coll9s1 ,mr4 ,graham1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,cassidy1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4 ,?une1 ,mr4 ,durb91 & ,mr4 ,man*97 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,novemb] #bh1 #bjbb,report$ by ,mr4 ,durb91 ) an amendment,strike out all aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic ,a ,,bill ,to provide a tempor>y safe h>bor = publi%]s ( onl9e cont5t to collectively negotiate ) dom9ant onl9e plat=ms reg>d+ ! t]ms on :i* cont5t may be di/ribut$4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,j\rnalism ,competition & ,pres]vation ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,safe h>bor = c]ta9 collective negotiations 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,antitru/ laws ,! t]m antitru/ laws-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 subsection 7a7 ( ! fir/ section ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ab72 & 7,b7 includes-- 7i7 section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7 to ! ext5t t section applies to unfair me?ods ( competition2 & 7ii7 any ,/ate law 7includ+ regulations7 t prohibits or p5alizes ! conduct describ$ 91 or is o!rwise inconsi/5t )1 subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,news cont5t creator ,! t]m news cont5t creator means-- 7,a7 any pr9t1 broadca/1 or digital news organization t-- 7i7 has a d$icat$ pr(essional editorial /aff t creates & di/ributes orig9al news & relat$ cont5t conc]n+ local1 national1 or int]national matt]s ( public int]e/ on at lea/ a weekly basis2 & 7ii7 is m>ket$ ?r\gh subscriptions1 adv]tis+1 or sponsor%ip2 & 7,b7 7i7 provides orig9al news & relat$ cont5t ) ! editorial cont5t consi/+ ( n less ?an #be p]c5t curr5t news & relat$ cont5t2 or 7ii7 broadca/s orig9al news & relat$ cont5t pursuant to a lic5se grant$ by ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission "u title ,,iii ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #cja et seq474 7#c7 ,onl9e cont5t di/ributor ,! t]m onl9e cont5t di/ributor means any entity t-- 7,a7 op]ates a website or o!r onl9e s]vice t displays1 di/ributes1 or directs us]s to news articles1 works ( j\rnalism1 or o!r cont5t on ! int]net t is g5]at$ by ?ird-p>ty news cont5t creators2 & 7,b7 has n few] ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj mon?ly active us]s1 9 ! aggregate1 ( all ( its websites or onl9e s]vices worldwide4 7b7 ,limitation ( liability ,a news cont5t creator may n be held liable "u ! antitru/ laws = engag+ 9 negotiations ) any o!r news cont5t creator dur+ ! #d-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act to collectively )hold cont5t f1 or negotiate )1 an onl9e cont5t di/ributor reg>d+ ! t]ms on :i* ! news cont5t ( ! news cont5t creator may be di/ribut$ by ! onl9e cont5t di/ributor1 if-- 7#a7 ! negotiations ) ! onl9e cont5t di/ributor-- 7,a7 are n limit$ to price2 7,b7 are nondiscrim9atory z to simil>ly situat$ news cont5t creators2 7,c7 directly relate to ! quality1 accuracy1 attribution or br&+1 & int]op]ability ( news2 & 7,d7 p]ta9 to t]ms t w\ld be available to all news cont5t creators2 7#b7 ! coord9ation betwe5 ! news cont5t creators is directly relat$ to & reasonably necess>y = negotiations ) an onl9e cont5t di/ributor t are o!rwise consi/5t ) ?is ,act2 & 7#c7 ! negotiations d n involve any p]son t is n a news cont5t creator or an onl9e cont5t di/ributor4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,except z provid$ 9 ?is ,act1 ?is ,act %all n be con/ru$ to modify1 impair1 or sup]s$e ! op]ation ( ! antitru/ laws4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,j\rnalism ,competition & ,pres]vation ,act ( #bjbb4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,access ,! t]m access means acquir+1 crawl+1 or index+ cont5t4 7#b7 ,antitru/ laws ,! t]m antitru/ laws-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 subsection 7a7 ( ! fir/ section ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ab72 & 7,b7 includes-- 7i7 section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7 to ! ext5t t section applies to unfair me?ods ( competition2 & 7ii7 any ,/ate law 7includ+ regulations7 t prohibits or p5alizes ! conduct describ$ 91 or is o!rwise inconsi/5t )1 sections #c or #d4 7#c7 ,cov]$ plat=m ,! t]m cov]$ plat=m means an onl9e plat=m t at any po9t dur+ ! #ab mon?s prec$+ ! =mation ( a jo9t negotiation entity "u section #c7;a77#a7-- 7,a7 has at lea/ #ej1jjj1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ mon?ly active us]s or subscrib]s on ! onl9e plat=m2 7,b7 is own$ or controll$ by a p]son )-- 7i7 ,unit$ ,/ates net annual sales or a m>ket capitalization great] ?an #eej1jjj1jjj1jjj1 adju/$ = inflation on ! basis ( ! ,consum] ,price ,index2 or 7ii7 n few] ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj worldwide mon?ly active us]s on ! onl9e plat=m2 & 7,c7 is n an organization describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf4 7#d7 ,eligible broadca/] ,! t]m eligible broadca/] means a p]son t-- 7,a7 holds or op]ates "u a lic5se issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission "u title ,,iii ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #cja et seq472 7,b7 engages pr(essionals to create1 edit1 produce1 & di/ribute orig9al cont5t conc]n+ local1 regional1 national1 or int]national matt]s ( public int]e/ ?r\gh activities includ+ conduct+ int]views1 obs]v+ curr5t ev5ts1 analyz+ docum5ts & o!r in=mation1 & fact *eck+ ?r\gh multiple fir/h& or secondh& news s\rces2 7,c7 updates its cont5t on at lea/ a weekly basis2 7,d7 uses an editorial process = error correction & cl>ification1 includ+ a transp>5t process = report+ errors or compla9ts to ! /ation2 & 7,e7 is n a television network4 7#e7 ,eligible digital j\rnalism provid] ,! t]m eligible digital j\rnalism provid] means any eligible publi%] or eligible broadca/] t discloses its own]%ip to ! public4 7#f7 ,eligible publi%] ,! t]m eligible publi%] means any p]son t publi%es #a or m qualify+ publications4 7#g7 ,network /ation ,! t]m network /ation means a television broadca/ /ation1 includ+ any translator /ation or t]re/rial satellite /ation t rebroadca/s all or sub/antially all ( ! programm+ broadca/ by a network /ation1 t is own$ or op]at$ by1 or affiliat$ )1 #a or m television networks4 7#h7 ,onl9e plat=m ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means a website1 onl9e or mobile application1 op]at+ sy/em1 digital assi/ant1 or onl9e s]vice t accesses news articles1 works ( j\rnalism1 or o!r cont5t1 or portions !re(1 g5]at$1 creat$1 produc$1 or own$ by eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s1 & aggregates1 displays1 provides1 di/ributes1 or directs us]s to su* cont5t4 7#i7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son includes an individual or entity exi/+ "u or au?oriz$ by ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! laws ( any ( t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! laws ( any ,/ate1 ! laws ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 or ! laws ( any =eign c\ntry4 7#aj7 ,pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions ,! t]m pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions does n include any t]m or condition :i* relates to ! use1 display1 promotion1 rank+1 di/ribution1 curation1 suppression1 ?rottl+1 filt]+1 or label+ ( ! cont5t or viewpo9t ( any p]son4 7#aa7 ,qualify+ publication ,! t]m qualify+ publication means any website1 mobile application1 or o!r digital s]vice t-- 7,a7 does n prim>ily display1 provide1 di/ribute1 or (f] cont5t g5]at$1 creat$1 produc$1 or own$ by an eligible broadca/] or television network2 & 7,b7 7i7 provides in=mation to an audi5ce prim>ily 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7ii7 p]=ms a public-in=mation function comp>able to t traditionally s]v$ by newspap]s & o!r p]iodical news publications2 7iii7 engages pr(essionals to create1 edit1 produce1 & di/ribute orig9al cont5t conc]n+ local1 regional1 national1 or int]national matt]s ( public int]e/ ?r\gh activities1 includ+ conduct+ int]views1 obs]v+ curr5t ev5ts1 or analyz+ docum5ts & o!r in=mation1 & fact *eck+ ?r\gh multiple fir/h& or secondh& news s\rces2 7iv7 updates its cont5t on at lea/ a weekly basis2 7v7 has an editorial process = error correction & cl>ification1 includ+ a transp>5t process = report+ errors or compla9ts to ! publication2 7vi7 7,i7 g5]at$ at lea/ #ajj1jjj 9 annual rev5ue f its editorial cont5t 9 ! previ\s cal5d> ye>2 7,,ii7 has an ,int]national ,/&>d ,s]ial ,numb] assign$ to an affiliat$ p]iodical be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 or 7,,iii7 is own$ or controll$ by an exempt organization describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 7vii7 has n less ?an #be p]c5t ( its editorial cont5t consi/+ ( in=mation ab\t topics ( curr5t local1 national1 or int]national public int]e/2 7viii7 employ$ n m ?an #a1ejj exclusive full-"t employees dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prior to ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7ix7 is n controll$ or :olly or p>tially own$ by an entity t is-- 7,i7 a =eign p[] or an ag5t ( a =eign p[]1 z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section #aja ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja72 7,,ii7 7aa7 designat$ z a =eign t]rori/ organization pursuant to section #bai7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahi7;a772 7bb7 a t]rori/ organization1 z def9$ 9 section #bab7;a77#c77;,b77vi77,,ii7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahb7;a77#c77;,b77vi77,,ii772 7cc7 designat$ z a specially designat$ global t]rori/ organization "u ,executive ,ord] #acbbd 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+ to block+ prop]ty & prohibit+ transactions ) p]sons :o commit1 ?reat5 to commit1 or support t]rorism72 or 7dd7 an affiliate ( an entity describ$ 9 item 7aa71 7bb71 or 7cc72 or 7,,iii7 an entity t has be5 convict$ ( violat+1 or attempt+ to violate1 section #bcca1 #bccb;b1 or #bcci;,a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#ab7 ,television network ,! t]m television network-- 7,a7 means any p]son t1 on ,febru>y #h1 #aiif1 (f]$ an int]connect$ program s]vice on a regul> basis = #ae or m h\rs p] week to at lea/ #be affiliat$ television lic5sees 9 #aj or m ,/ates2 & 7,b7 does n include any network /ation t is own$ or op]at$ by1 or affiliat$ ) a p]son describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 #c4 ,framework = c]ta9 jo9t negotiations 7a7 ,notice 7#a7 ,process to =m a jo9t negotiation entity 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] %all provide public notice to ann\nce ! opportunity = o!r eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s to jo9 a jo9t negotiation entity = ! purpose ( engag+ 9 jo9t negotiations ) a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section1 reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7,b7 ,application ,dur+ ! #fj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date public notice is made "u subp>agraph 7,a71 any eligible digital j\rnalism provid] may apply to jo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7,c7 ,=mation ,a jo9t negotiation entity is e/abli%$ ^u ! agreem5t ( #b or m eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s1 & may create admission crit]ia = memb]%ip unrelat$ to ! size ( an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] or ! views express$ by its cont5t1 includ+ crit]ia to limit memb]%ip to only eligible publi%]s or only eligible broadca/]s4 7,d7 ,gov]nance ,by a majority vote ( its memb]s1 a jo9t negotiation entity =m$ "u ?is section %all e/abli% rules & proc$ures to gov]n decision mak+ by ! entity & ea* eligible digital j\rnalism provid] %all be entitl$ to #a vote on any matt] submitt$ to a vote ( ! memb]s4 7,e7 ,additional memb]s ,aft] ! expiration ( ! #fj-;day p]iod describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] may apply to jo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity1 & may be admitt$ to ! jo9t negotiation entity ^u a majority vote ( its memb]s1 if ! applicant o!rwise satisfies any crit]ia = admission e/abli%$ by ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7,f7 ,designation ,a jo9t negotiation entity may designate ag5ts on a nonexclusive basis-- 7i7 to engage 9 negotiations ) a cov]$ plat=m conduct$ "u ?is section2 & 7ii7 to agree to pay or receive paym5ts "u or relat$ to an agreem5t negotiat$ "u ?is section or an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d4 7,g7 ,opt-out 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,aft] becom+ a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] may opt out ( ! jo9t negotiation entity at any "t be=e notice is s5t to ! cov]$ plat=m "u p>agraph 7#b74 7ii7 ,prohibition on rejo9+ ,if an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] opts out ( a jo9t negotiation entity "u clause 7i71 ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] may n-- 7,i7 rejo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity2 or 7,,ii7 receive any paym5t "u or relat$ to an agreem5t negotiat$ by ! jo9t negotiation entity "u ?is section or an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d4 7,h7 ,t]m9ation ,a jo9t negotiation entity w t]m9ate & cease to exi/-- 7i7 :5 ! entity no long] has at lea/ #b memb]s2 7ii7 ^u a majority vote ( its memb]s2 or 7iii7 ^u ! expiration or t]m9ation ( an agreem5t negotiat$ "u ?is section or an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d4 7#b7 ,notice to a cov]$ plat=m to initiate a jo9t negotiation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a jo9t negotiation "u ?is section %all comm5ce aft] a cov]$ plat=m receives a notice1 s5t by or on behalf ( a jo9t negotiation entity4 7,b7 ,cont5ts ( notice ,! notice describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all-- 7i7 /ate t ! jo9t negotiation entity is initiat+ a negotiation "u ?is section to rea* an agreem5t reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity2 7ii7 id5tify ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity2 & 7iii7 provide ! physical mail address 7/reet address or po/ (fice box71 telephone numb]1 & email address ( a repres5tative au?oriz$ to receive a response to ! notice on behalf ( ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7,c7 ,reply ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] receiv+ a notice describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! cov]$ plat=m %all s5d a reply notice to ! au?oriz$ repres5tative id5tifi$ by or on behalf ( ! jo9t negotiation entity to ackn[l$ge receipt ( ! notice4 7,d7 ,notice to ,f$]al en=c]s ,copies ( any notice describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be fil$ by or on behalf ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity ) ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! notice is s5t to ! cov]$ plat=m4 7b7 ,conduct ( ! jo9t negotiations ,aft] ! date a reply notice is s5t "u subsection 7a77#b77;,c71 ! foll[+ %all apply3 7#a7 ,any negotiation conduct$ "u ?is section %all be conduct$ 9 good fai? & solely to rea* an agreem5t reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s4 7#b7 ,no pre-agreem5t discussions or agreem5t rea*$ reg>d+ pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u ?is section may address :e!r or h[ ! cov]$ plat=m or any su* eligible digital j\rnalism provid]-- 7,a7 displays1 ranks1 di/ributes1 suppresses1 promotes1 ?rottles1 labels1 filt]s1 or curates ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s2 or 7,b7 displays1 ranks1 di/ributes1 suppresses1 promotes1 ?rottles1 labels1 filt]s1 or curates ! cont5t ( any o!r p]son4 7#c7 ,a p>ty is n conduct+ negotiations 9 good fai? 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a7 if ! p>ty-- 7,a7 refuses to negotiate1 except :]e eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s decide to jo9tly d5y a cov]$ plat=m access to cont5t lic5s$ or produc$ by su* eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s "u subsection 7c72 7,b7 refuses to designate a repres5tative ) au?ority to make b9d+ repres5tations2 7,c7 refuses to meet & negotiate at reasonable times & locations or o!rwise causes unreasonable delay2 7,d7 refuses to put =? m ?an a s+le1 unilat]al proposal2 7,e7 fails to respond to a proposal ( ! o!r p>ty1 includ+ ! reasons = rejection2 7,f7 ent]s into a sep>ate ?ird-p>ty agreem5t t unreasonably imp$es ! p>ty f rea*+ an agreem5t ) ! negotiat+ p>ty2 or 7,g7 refuses to execute a full & writt5 agreem5t t has be5 rea*$ v]bally4 7#d7 ,a cov]$ plat=m is n conduct+ negotiations 9 good fai? 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a7 if ! cov]$ plat=m ent]s into a sep>ate agreem5t ) an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t imp$es ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] f p>ticipat+ 9 a negotiation "u ?is section4 7#e7 ,dur+ any negotiation conduct$ "u ?is section1 ! jo9t negotiation entity & ! cov]$ plat=m %all ea* make a reasonable (f] reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 sub/antiat$ ) compreh5sive data & me?odologies1 includ+ exp]t analysis1 t reflects-- 7,a7 ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions comp>able to ^? f\nd 9 comm]cial agreem5ts betwe5 simil>ly situat$ entities1 includ+ price1 duration1 t]ritory1 value ( data g5]at$ directly or indirectly by ! cont5t2 7,b7 ! fair m>ket value to ! cov]$ plat=m ( hav+ access to ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity & ! result+ increm5tal contribution to ! rev5ue ( ! cov]$ plat=m1 includ+ direct & indirect adv]tis+ or promotional rev5ues1 :i* %all n be (fset by any value conf]r$ ^u ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity by ! cov]$ plat=m = aggregat+ or di/ribut+ _! cont5t2 & 7,c7 ! inve/m5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity 9 produc+ orig9al news & relat$ cont5t1 includ+ ! numb] ( j\rnali/s employ$ by ea*4 7c7 ,jo9t )hold+ ( cont5t ,at any po9t aft] a notice is s5t to ! cov]$ plat=m to initiate jo9t negotiations "u subsection 7a77#b71 ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity may jo9tly d5y ! cov]$ plat=m access to cont5t lic5s$ or produc$ by su* eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s4 #d4 ,arbitration = eligible publi%]s 7a7 ,"r to f9al (f] arbitration 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! memb]%ip ( a jo9t negotiation entity consi/s only ( eligible publi%]s1 on or aft] ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date negotiations "u section #c beg91 ! jo9t negotiation entity may initiate a f9al (f] arbitration aga9/ ! cov]$ plat=m = an arbitration panel to det]m9e ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cont5t display$1 provid$1 di/ribut$1 or (f]$ by a qualify+ publication ( any eligible publi%] t is a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity w be access$ by ! cov]$ plat=m if ! p>ties are unable to rea* an agreem5t & reg>dless ( :e!r ! jo9t negotiation entity1 its memb]s1 or ! cov]$ plat=m compli$ ) ! requirem5ts ( section #c7;b74 7#b7 ,effect ( additional memb]s ,if an additional memb] jo9s ! jo9t negotiation entity "u section #c7;a77#a77;,e7 m ?an #ij days aft] ! date negotiations "u section #c beg91 ! jo9t negotiation entity may n initiate a f9al (f] arbitration "u p>agraph 7#a7 until #ahj days aft] ! date ! la/ memb] jo9s ! jo9t negotiation entity4 ,no additional memb]s may jo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity aft] ! arbitration has comm5c$4 7b7 ,notice ,! jo9t negotiation entity %all provide notice ( its int5tion to initiate f9al (f] arbitration "u ?is section to all ( ! memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity no less ?an #aj days prior to initiat+ su* f9al (f] arbitration4 7c7 ,memb]%ip ,if a jo9t negotiation entity initiates f9al (f] arbitration "u ?is section1 any individual eligible publi%] t is a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity %all rema9 a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity until ! completion ( ! arbitration1 unless ! eligible publi%] provides writt5 notice to ! jo9t negotiation entity ( its int5tion to )draw f ! jo9t negotiation entity )9 #g days ( receiv+ notice "u subsection 7b74 7d7 ,proce$+s 7#a7 ,rules ( arbitration ,! arbitration %all be decid$ by a panel ( #c arbitrators "u ! ,am]ican ,arbitration ,association's ,comm]cial ,arbitration ,rules & ,m$iation ,proc$ures & ! ,am]ican ,arbitration ,association-,int]national ,c5tre = ,dispute ,resolution ,f9al ,(f] ,arbitration ,supplem5t>y ,rules1 except to ! ext5t !y conflict ) ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,initiation ( arbitration ,a f9al (f] arbitration "u subsection 7a7 %all be initiat$ z provid$ 9 ,rule ,r-#d ( ! ,am]ican ,arbitration ,association's ,comm]cial ,arbitration ,rules & ,m$iation ,proc$ures1 except t ! jo9t negotiation entity initiat+ ! arbitration %all ref] to ?is ,act 9 its dem& = arbitration1 r ?an submitt+ contractual arbitration provisions4 7#c7 ,comm5cem5t & fund+ 7,a7 ,comm5cem5t ,a f9al (f] arbitration proce$+ %all comm5ce #aj days aft] ! date a f9al (f] arbitration is initiat$ "u subsection 7a74 7,b7 ,fund+ ,! co/ ( adm9i/]+ ! arbitration proce$+1 includ+ arbitrator comp5sation1 exp5ses1 & adm9i/rative fees1 %all be %>$ equally betwe5 ! cov]$ plat=m & ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7#d7 ,appo9tm5t ( ! arbitration panel ,! arbitrators %all be appo9t$ 9 accordance ) ! ,am]ican ,arbitration ,association's ,comm]cial ,arbitration ,rules & ,m$iation ,proc$ures4 7#e7 ,o!r requirem5ts ,dur+ a f9al (f] arbitration proce$+ "u ?is section-- 7,a7 ! jo9t negotiation entity & ! cov]$ plat=m may dem& ! production ( docum5ts & in=mation t are nonprivileg$1 reasonably necess>y1 & reasonably accessible )\t undue exp5se2 7,b7 docum5ts & in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be ex*ang$ n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ! dem& is fil$2 7,c7 rules reg>d+ ! admissibility ( evid5ce applicable 9 ,f$]al c\rt %all apply2 7,d7 ! jo9t negotiation entity & cov]$ plat=m %all ea* submit a f9al (f] proposal = ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u :i* ! cont5t display$1 provid$1 di/ribut$1 or (f]$ by a qualify+ publication ( any eligible publi%] t is a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity w be access$ by ! cov]$ plat=m1 & :i* %all include ! remun]ation t ! eligible publi%]s %\ld receive f ! cov]$ plat=m = programmatic access to ! cont5t ( ! eligible publi%]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity dur+ ! p]iod "u negotiation bas$ on ! fair m>ket value ( su* access1 :i* %all include backup mat]ials suffici5t to p]mit ! o!r p>ty to replicate ! pr(f]$ valuation2 7,e7 no discussion or f9al (f] "u ?is section may address :e!r or h[ ! cov]$ plat=m or any su* eligible digital j\rnalism provid]-- 7i7 displays1 ranks1 di/ributes1 suppresses1 promotes1 ?rottles1 labels1 filt]s1 or curates ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s2 or 7ii7 displays1 ranks di/ributes1 suppresses1 promotes1 ?rottles1 labels1 filt]s or curates ! cont5t ( any o!r p]son2 & 7,f7 if applicable1 ea* eligible publi%] t is a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity %all provide in=mation & data to guide ! di/ribution ( remun]ation among ! memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 includ+-- 7i7 any comp5sation receiv$ by ! eligible publi%] ?r\gh comm]cial agreem5t prior to comm5cem5t ( negotiations "u section #c = access to cont5t by ! cov]$ plat=m dur+ any "p ( ! p]iod "u negotiation1 :i* %all be d$uct$ f its allocation accord+ly2 & 7ii7 sp5d+ by ! eligible publi%] on news j\rnali/s1 :i* are employ$ = an av]age ( n few] ?an #bj h\rs p] week dur+ ! cal5d> qu>t] by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] & are responsible = ga!r+1 prep>+1 direct+ ! record+ (1 produc+1 collect+1 photograph+1 record+1 writ+1 edit+1 report+1 pres5t+1 or publi%+ orig9al news or in=mation t conc]ns local1 regional1 national1 or int]national matt]s ( public int]e/ 9 ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 z a proportion ( its ov]all budget ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] = t p]iod1 :i* %all be us$ to guide #fe p]c5t ( ! di/ribution ( remun]ation among ! memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7e7 ,aw>d 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date proce$+s comm5ce "u subsection 7d77#c77;,a71 ! arbitration panel %all issue an aw>d t selects a f9al (f] f #a ( ! p>ties )\t modification4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 issu+ an aw>d "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! arbitration panel-- 7,a7 may n consid] any value conf]r$ ^u any eligible publi%] by ! cov]$ plat=m = di/ribut+ or aggregat+ its cont5t z an (fset to ! value creat$ by su* eligible publi%]2 7,b7 %all consid] pa/ increm5tal rev5ue contributions z a guide to ! future increm5tal rev5ue contribution by any eligible publi%]2 7,c7 %all consid] ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions ( any available1 comp>able comm]cial agreem5ts betwe5 p>ties grant+ access to digital cont5t1 includ+ pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions relat+ to price1 duration1 t]ritory1 ! value ( data g5]at$ directly or indirectly by ! cont5t acc\nt+ = any mat]ial disp>ities 9 negotiat+ p[] betwe5 ! p>ties to su* comm]cial agreem5ts2 & 7,d7 %all issue a b9d+1 reason$ aw>d1 includ+ ! factual & economic bases ( its aw>d1 t applies = ! numb] ( ye>s set =? 9 ! w9n+ proposal1 b n few] ?an #e ye>s4 7f7 ,paym5ts pursuant to aw>d 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date an aw>d is issu$ "u subsection 7e71 ! cov]$ plat=m %all beg9 pay+ any eligible publi%] t 0 a memb] ( ! jo9t negotiation entity p>ticipat+ 9 ! arbitration accord+ to ! t]ms 9 ! f9al (f] select$ by ! arbitration panel4 7#b7 ,disbursem5t ,paym5ts made "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be disp]s$ by a claims adm9i/rator to ! individual claimants t comprise ! jo9t negotiation entity n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ! funds 7 receiv$ f ! cov]$ plat=m4 7g7 ,en=cem5t & judicial review 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an aw>d made "u subsection 7e7 %all be en=ceable by ! eligible publi%]s or ! cov]$ plat=m subject to ! aw>d ?r\gh a civil action br\ght be=e a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,exp$it$ judicial process ,9 any civil action to en=ce or seek judicial review ( an aw>d made "u subsection 7e71 ! c\rt %all adopt a rebuttable presumption t good cause exi/s to prioritize ! action "u section #afeg ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #e4 ,limitation ( liability 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) sections #c & #d1 x %all n be 9 violation ( ! antitru/ laws = any eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( a jo9t negotiation entity to-- 7#a7 jo9tly d5y a cov]$ plat=m access to cont5t = :i* ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s1 individually or jo9tly1 h ! "r to negotiate or arbitrate access ) respect to ! cov]$ plat=m2 or 7#b7 p>ticipate 9 jo9t negotiations & arbitration1 z memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 ) su* cov]$ plat=m solely reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t = :i* ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s1 individually or jo9tly1 h ! "r to negotiate or arbitrate access ) respect to ! cov]$ plat=m4 7b7 ,safe h>bor 7#a7 ,eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] %all n be 9 violation ( ! antitru/ laws if ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] p>ticipates1 z a memb] ( a jo9t negotiation entity1 9 negotiations "u section #c or arbitration "u section #d-- 7,a7 ) a p]son t is n an eligible digital j\rnalism provid]1 if ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] reasonably believes t ! p]son is ano!r eligible digital j\rnalism provid]2 or 7,b7 ) a p]son t is n a cov]$ plat=m1 if ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] reasonably believes t ! p]son is a cov]$ plat=m4 7#b7 ,jo9t negotiation entities ,a jo9t negotiation entity %all n be 9 violation ( ! antitru/ laws if ! jo9t negotiation entity engages 9 negotiations "u section #c or arbitration "u section #d-- 7,a7 ) or on behalf ( a p]son t is n an eligible digital j\rnalism provid]1 if ! jo9t negotiation entity reasonably believes t ! p]son is an eligible digital j\rnalism provid]2 or 7,b7 ) a p]son t is n a cov]$ plat=m1 if ! jo9t negotiation entity reasonably believes t ! p]son is a cov]$ plat=m4 7c7 ,notification ( agreem5ts & arbitration decisions 7#a7 ,agreem5ts ,! p>ties to any writt5 agreem5t1 result+ f a negotiation "u section #c or implem5t+ an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d1 %all file a copy ( su* agreem5t ) ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice n lat] ?an #fj days aft] su* agreem5t is execut$4 7#b7 ,arbitration decisions ,! p>ties to any arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d1 %all file a copy ( su* decision ) ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice n lat] ?an #fj days aft] su* decision is issu$4 7#c7 ,public disclosure ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all make ! docum5ts submitt$ "u ?is subsection available to ! public on ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission's website4 7d7 ,limitation reg>d+ ! scope ( limitation ( liability ,no antitru/ immunity %all apply to any negotiations1 discussions1 agreem5ts1 or arbitrations relat+ to ! use1 display1 promotion1 rank+1 di/ribution1 curation1 suppression1 ?rottl+1 filt]+1 or label+ ( ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] or ( any o!r p]son4 ,! limitation ( liability "u ?is section %all apply only to negotiations1 discussions1 agreem5ts1 or arbitrations reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]1 n to any discussions or agreem5ts t diff]5tiate cont5t bas$ on ! viewpo9t express$ by su* cont5t4 #f4 ,nondiscrim9ation1 retaliation1 & transp>5cy 7a7 ,nondiscrim9ation 7#a7 ,jo9t negotiation entities ,a jo9t negotiation entity may n discrim9ate aga9/ any eligible digital j\rnalism provid] bas$ on ! size ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] or ! views express$ by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]'s cont5t4 7#b7 ,cov]$ plat=ms ,no cov]$ plat=m may discrim9ate aga9/ any eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t is a memb] ( a jo9t negotiation entity 9 connection ) a negotiation conduct$ "u section #c1 or an arbitration conduct$ "u section #d1 bas$ on ! size ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] or ! views express$ by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]'s cont5t4 7b7 ,prohibition on retaliation by cov]$ plat=ms 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no cov]$ plat=m may retaliate aga9/ an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] = p>ticipat+ 9 a negotiation conduct$ "u section #c1 or an arbitration conduct$ "u section #d1 includ+ by refus+ to index cont5t or *ang+ ! rank+1 id5tification1 modification1 br&+1 or placem5t ( ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] on ! cov]$ plat=m4 7#b7 ,effect ( contract provisions ,any provision 9 an agreem5t t re/ricts an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] f receiv+ comp5sation ?r\gh a negotiation conduct$ "u section #c or an arbitration conduct$ "u section #d %all be void4 7c7 ,inve/+ 9 j\rnalism 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,)\t disclos+ confid5tial in=mation reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions ( an agreem5t rea*$ "u section #c1 an agreem5t implem5t+ an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d1 or an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d1 or confid5tial f9ancial in=mation1 any eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t receives funds "u or relat$ to su* agreem5t or arbitration decision %all provide to ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 on an annual basis1 in=mation reg>d+ ! use ( any su* funds dur+ ! prior ye> to support ongo+ & future op]ations to ma9ta9 or enhance ! production & di/ribution ( news or in=mation t conc]ns local1 regional1 national1 or int]national matt]s ( public int]e/1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! am\nt ( funds receiv$ "u or relat$ to ea* su* agreem5t or decision2 & 7,b7 a good-fai? e/imate ( ! am\nt ( funds t w5t to news j\rnali/s employ$ = an av]age ( n few] ?an #bj h\rs p] week dur+ ! cal5d> ye> by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]4 7#b7 ,public disclosure ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all make ! disclosures submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 available to ! public on ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission's website4 #g4 ,private rights ( action 7a7 ,negotiations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any eligible digital j\rnalism provid]1 ei!r jo9tly ) o!r eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s or ?r\gh an au?oriz$ repres5tative1 or cov]$ plat=m t p>ticipat$ 9 negotiations "u section #c may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates alleg+ a violation ( section #c7;b74 7#b7 ,damages ,a c\rt %all aw>d damages to a prevail+ pla9tiff "u ?is subsection-- 7,a7 approximat+ ! value ( ! la/ reasonable (f] ( ! pla9tiff if ! def5dant did n conduct negotiations 9 good fai? 9 violation ( section #c7;b77#a72 7,b7 approximat+ ! value ( ! la/ reasonable (f] ( ! pla9tiff if ! def5dant-- 7i7 did n conduct negotiations 9 good fai? 9 violation ( section #c7;b77#a72 & 7ii7 _h n yet ext5d$ a reasonable (f]2 or 7,c7 approximat+ ! value ( ! pla9tiff's la/ reasonable (f] if ! def5dant did n make a reasonable (f] 9 violation ( section #c7;b77#e74 7#c7 ,attorneys fees ,a c\rt %all aw>d attorney's fees to ! prevail+ p>ty "u ?is subsection4 7b7 ,discrim9ation 7#a7 ,jo9t negotiation entities 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t is d5i$ memb]%ip 9 a jo9t negotiation entity 9 violation ( section #f7;a77#a7 may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ ! jo9t negotiation entity & its memb]s n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date memb]%ip is d5i$4 7,b7 ,rem$ies 7i7 ,be=e agreem5t or arbitration decision 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t prevails 9 an action "u subp>agraph 7,a7 be=e ! date an agreem5t is execut$ "u section #c or an arbitration decision is issu$ "u section #d1 z applicable1 reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 may jo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity & p>ticipate 9 ! negotiation "u section #c or ! arbitration "u section #d1 z applicable4 7,,ii7 ,notice ,a notice1 by or on behalf ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 %all be s5t to ! cov]$ plat=m to id5tify ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t jo9s ! negotiation or arbitration "u subclause 7,i74 7ii7 ,aft] agreem5t or arbitration decision 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t prevails 9 an action "u subp>agraph 7,a7 aft] ! date an agreem5t is execut$ "u section #c or an arbitration decision is issu$ "u section #d1 z applicable1 reg>d+ ! pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 may jo9 ! jo9t negotiation entity & be eligible = ! same pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! o!r eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7,,ii7 ,notice ,a notice1 by or on behalf ( ! jo9t negotiation entity1 %all be s5t to ! cov]$ plat=m to id5tify ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t jo9s ! jo9t negotiation entity "u subclause 7,i7 & t is eligible to receive ! same pric+1 t]ms1 & conditions "u ! agreem5t negotiat$ "u section #c or ! arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d1 z applicable1 by :i* ! cov]$ plat=m may access ! cont5t ( ! o!r eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t are memb]s ( ! jo9t negotiation entity4 7#b7 ,cov]$ plat=ms 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t is discrim9at$ aga9/ 9 violation ( section #f7;a77#b7 may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ ! cov]$ plat=m4 7,b7 ,rem$ies ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t prevails "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be entitl$ to-- 7i7 recov] ! actual damages su/a9$ by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] z a result ( ! discrim9ation2 7ii7 injunctive relief on su* t]ms z ! c\rt may deem reasonable to prev5t or re/ra9 ! cov]$ plat=m f discrim9at+ aga9/ ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]2 & 7iii7 ! co/s ( ! suit1 includ+ reasonable attorneys' fees4 7c7 ,retaliation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t is retaliat$ aga9/ 9 violation ( section #f7;b77#a7 may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ ! cov]$ plat=m4 7#b7 ,rem$ies ,an eligible digital j\rnalism provid] t prevails 9 an action "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be entitl$ to-- 7,a7 recov] ! actual damages su/a9$ by ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid] z a result ( ! retaliation2 7,b7 injunctive relief on su* t]ms z ! c\rt may deem reasonable to prev5t or re/ra9 ! cov]$ plat=m f retaliat+ aga9/ ! eligible digital j\rnalism provid]2 & 7,c7 ! co/s ( ! suit1 includ+ reasonable attorneys' fees4 #h4 ,report 7a7 ,/udy ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all /udy ! impact ( ! jo9t negotiations au?oriz$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+ a summ>y ( ! deals negotiat$1 ! impact ( su* deals on local & regional news1 ! effect on ! free1 op51 & int]op]able ,int]net includ+ ! ability ( ! public to %>e & access in=mation1 & ! effect ?is ,act has _h on employm5t = j\rnali/s4 7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to ,congress a report on ! /udy requir$ "u subsection 7a74 #i4 ,sunset 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c71 ?is ,act %all cease to h effect on ! date t is #f ye>s aft] ! date ( its enactm5t4 7b7 ,exception 9 case ( initiat$ b incomplete jo9t negotiation or arbitration ,) respect to eligible digital j\rnalism provid]s t h initiat$ b n conclud$ a negotiation "u section #c or an arbitration "u section #d on or be=e ! sunset date describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ?is ,act %all cease to be effective on ! date su* negotiation or arbitration concludes or #ahj days aft] ! date describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 :i*ev] occurs fir/4 7c7 ,limitation ( liability exception ,section #e %all rema9 effective )\t cessation = any-- 7#a7 negotiation conduct$ or agreem5t execut$ "u section #c2 7#b7 arbitration conduct$ or arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d2 or 7#c7 agreem5t implem5t+ an arbitration decision issu$ "u section #d2 dur+ ! p]iod ( effectiv5ess ( ?is ,act4 #aj4 ,rule ( con/ruction 7a7 ,antitru/ laws ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to modify1 impair1 or sup]s$e ! op]ation ( ! antitru/ laws except z o!rwise expressly provid$ 9 ?is ,act4 7b7 ,copyright & tradem>k law ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to modify1 impair1 exp&1 or 9 any way alt] rights p]ta9+ to title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or ! ,lanham ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ajea et seq47 #aa4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or ! application ( su* provision to any p]son or circum/ance1 is held to be uncon/itutional1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & ! application ( ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is ,act to any p]son or circum/ance %all n be affect$4 ,novemb] #bh1 #bjbb,report$ ) an am5dm5t