,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #dibj  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,septemb] #bb1         
#bjbb,ms4 ,klobu*> 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,k+1 
,mr4 ,b5net1 ,mr4 ,hick5loop]1 ,mr4     
,blum5?al1 ,mr4 ,w>n]1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,mr4
 ,padilla1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1    
,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,lujn1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 
,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,ms4       
,/ab5[1 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,ms4 ,smi?1 & ,mr4
 ,durb97 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,rules & ,adm9i/ration  ,a ,,bill  ,to  
provide enhanc$ protections = election  
work]s4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may  
be cit$ z ! ,election ,work] ,protection
 ,act ( #bjbb4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is  
,act3 7#a7 ,election work] ,! t]m       
election work] means an individual :o is
 an election (ficial1 poll work]1 or an 
election volunte] 9 connection ) !      
adm9i/ration ( an election = a ,f$]al   
(fice4  7#b7 ,p]sonally id5tifiable     
in=mation ,! t]m p]sonally id5tifiable  
in=mation has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m        

re/rict$ p]sonal in=mation 9 section    
#aai ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  
#c4 ,grants to ,/ates = election work]  
recruitm5t1 tra9+1 & safety  7a7 ,9     
g5]al ,subtitle ,d ( title ,,ii ( !     
,help ,am]ica ,vote ,act ( #bjjb 7#eb   
,u4,s4,c4 #bajja et seq47 is am5d$ by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #g ,election   
work] recruitm5t1 tra9+1 & safety  #big4
 ,grants to ,/ates = poll work] &       
election volunte] recruitm5t & tra9+    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !  
date ( enactm5t ( ! ,election ,work]    
,protection ,act ( #bjbb1 ! ,commission 
%all1 subject to ! availability (       
appropriations provid$ to c>ry out ?is  
section1 make a grant to ea* eligible   
,/ate = recruit+ & tra9+ individuals to 
s]ve z poll work]s & election volunte]s 
on dates ( elections = public (fice4    
7b7 ,use ( ,commission mat]ials & tra9+ 
program developm5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9    
c>ry+ out activities us+ funds "u a     
grant provid$ "u ?is section1 ! recipi5t
 ( ! grant %all-- 7,a7 use ! mat]ials   

prep>$ by ! ,commission on successful   
practices = poll work] & election       
volunte] recruit+1 tra9+1 & ret5tion z  
an int]active tra9+ tool2 &  7,b7       
develop tra9+ programs ) ! p>ticipation 
& input ( exp]ts 9 adult le>n+4  7#b7   
,access & cultural consid]ations ,!     
,commission %all ensure t ! mat]ials    
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 provide   
tra9+ 9 me?ods t w enable poll work]s & 
election volunte]s to provide access &  
deliv]y ( s]vices t meet ! unique ne$s (
 ea* vot] 9 a culturally compet5t mann] 
) respect to ea* vot] :o uses ! s]vices1
 includ+ vot]s :o h limit$ ,engli%      
pr(ici5cy1 are ( div]se cultural or     
e?nic backgr\nds1 or h disabilities1    
reg>dless ( g5d]1 sexual ori5tation1 or 
g5d] id5tity4  7c7 ,requirem5ts =       
eligibility  7#a7 ,application ,ea*     
,/ate t desires to receive a paym5t "u  
?is section %all submit an application =
 ! paym5t to ! ,commission at su* "t1 9 
su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z !  
,commission may reasonably require4     

7#b7 ,cont5ts ( application ,ea*        
application submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7   
%all-- 7,a7 describe ! activities = :i* 
assi/ance "u ?is section is s\ght2  7,b7
 provide assurances t-- 7i7 ! funds     
provid$ "u ?is section w be us$ to      
supplem5t & n supplant o!r funds us$ to 
c>ry out ! activities2  7ii7 ! ,/ate w  
furni% ! ,commission ) in=mation ab\t   
individuals :o s]v$ z poll work]s &     
election volunte]s aft] recruitm5t &    
tra9+ ) ! funds provid$ "u ?is section2 
&  7iii7 ! ,/ate w d$icate poll work] & 
election volunte] recruitm5t ef=ts )    
respect to-- 7,i7 y\? & m9ors1 includ+  
by recruit+ at in/itutions ( high]      
education & second>y education2 &       
7,,ii7 div]sity1 includ+ ) respect to   
race1 e?nicity1 & disability2 &  7,c7   
provide su* additional in=mation &      
c]tifications z ! ,commission det]m9es  
to be ess5tial to ensure compliance ) ! 
requirem5ts ( ?is section4  7d7 ,am\nt (
 grant  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! am\nt ( a grant
 made to a ,/ate "u ?is section %all be 

equal to ! product (-- 7,a7 ! aggregate 
am\nt made available = grants to ,/ates 
"u ?is section2 &  7,b7 ! vot+ age      
population p]c5tage = ! ,/ate4  7#b7    
,vot+ age population p]c5tage def9$ ,9  
p>agraph 7#a71 ! vot+ age population    
p]c5tage = a ,/ate is ! quoti5t (-- 7,a7
 ! vot+ age population ( ! ,/ate 7z     
det]m9$ on ! basis ( ! mo/ rec5t        
in=mation available f ! ,bureau ( !     
,c5sus72 &  7,b7 ! total vot+ age       
population ( all ,/ates 7z det]m9$ on ! 
basis ( ! mo/ rec5t in=mation available 
f ! ,bureau ( ! ,c5sus74  7e7 ,rules =  
,/ates t d n submit an application &    
grants to political subdivisions  7#a7  
,9 g5]al ,if a ,/ate fails to submit an 
application "u subsection 7c7 at ! "t   
e/abli%$ by ! ,commission = su*         
submission1 ! ,commission may (f] to    
political subdivisions )9 t ,/ate !     
opportunity to apply = a paym5t "u ?is  
section4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ( application   
,ea* application submitt$ "u p>agraph   
7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 describe ! activities =

 :i* assi/ance "u ?is section is s\ght2 
7,b7 provide assurances t-- 7i7 ! funds 
provid$ "u ?is section w be us$ to      
supplem5t & n supplant o!r funds us$ to 
c>ry out ! activities2  7ii7 ! political
 subdivision w furni% ! ,commission )   
in=mation ab\t individuals :o s]v$ z    
poll work]s & election volunte]s aft]   
recruitm5t & tra9+ ) ! funds provid$ "u 
?is section2 &  7iii7 ! political       
subdivision w d$icate poll work] &      
election volunte] recruitm5t ef=ts )    
respect to-- 7,i7 y\? & m9ors1 includ+  
by recruit+ at in/itutions ( high]      
education & second>y education2 &       
7,,ii7 div]sity1 includ+ ) respect to   
race1 e?nicity1 & disability2 &  7,c7   
provide su* additional in=mation &      
c]tifications z ! ,commission det]m9es  
to be ess5tial to ensure compliance ) ! 
requirem5ts ( ?is section4  7#c7 ,am\nt 
( grants = political subdivisions ,!    
am\nt ( a grant made to a political     
subdivision "u ?is subsection %all be an
 am\nt t be>s ! same proportion to !    

am\nt det]m9$ ) respect to ! ,/ate 9 :i*
 ! political subdivision is locat$ z--  
7,a7 ! aggregate am\nt made available = 
grants to ,/ates "u ?is section2 &  7,b7
 ! vot+ age population p]c5tage = !     
political subdivision ( ! ,/ate4  7f7   
,reports to ,congress  7#a7 ,relevant   
committees ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m     
relevant committees means-- 7,a7 !      
,committees on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration & 
,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !   
,committees on ,adm9i/ration &          
,appropriations ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,reports by      
recipi5ts ( grants ,n lat] ?an #ahj days
 aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission makes 
a f9al grant to a ,/ate "u ?is section1 
! recipi5t %all submit a report to !    
,commission on ! activities ! ,/ate     
conduct$ ) ! funds provid$ "u ! grant4  
7#c7 ,reports by ,commission ,n lat] ?an
 #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission
 makes ! f9al grant "u ?is section1 !   
,commission %all submit a report to !   
relevant committees reg>d+-- 7,a7 !     

grants made "u ?is section2  7,b7 !     
activities c>ri$ out by recipi5ts us+   
funds provid$ "u ! grants2 &  7,c7 su*  
recomm5dations relat+ to recruitm5t &   
tra9+ ( election work]s z ! ,commission 
consid]s appropriate4  7g7 ,fund+  7#a7 
,au?orization ,!re is au?oriz$ to be    
appropriat$ to ! ,commission = fiscal   
ye> #bjbc & ea* succe$+ fiscal ye> su*  
sums z may be necess>y = paym5ts "u ?is 
section1 to rema9 available until       
exp5d$4  7#b7 ,adm9i/rative exp5ses ,( !
 am\nt appropriat$ = any fiscal ye> to  
c>ry out ?is section1 n m ?an #c p]c5t  
%all be available = adm9i/rative exp5ses
 ( ! ,commission4  #bih4 ,grants to     
,/ates = election work] safety  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date (  
enactm5t ( ! ,election ,work]           
,protection ,act ( #bjbb1 ! ,commission 
%all1 subject to ! availability (       
appropriations provid$ to c>ry out ?is  
section1 make a grant to ea* eligible   
,/ate = physical security s]vices &     
social m$ia ?reat monitor+ = election   

work]s4  7b7 ,requirem5ts = eligibility 
7#a7 ,application ,ea* ,/ate t desires  
to receive a paym5t "u ?is section %all 
submit an application = ! paym5t to !   
,commission at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 &   
conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,commission   
may reasonably require4  7#b7 ,cont5ts (
 application ,ea* application submitt$  
"u p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 describe ! 
activities = :i* assi/ance "u ?is       
section is s\ght2 &  7,b7 provide       
assurances t-- 7i7 ! funds provid$ "u   
?is section w be us$ to supplem5t & n   
supplant o!r funds us$ to c>ry out !    
activities2 &  7ii7 ! ,/ate w furni% !  
,commission ) in=mation on ! numb] (    
individuals provid$ s]vices "u ?is      
section4  7c7 ,rules = ,/ates t d n     
submit an application & grants to       
political subdivisions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al   
,if a ,/ate fails to submit an          
application "u subsection 7b7 at ! "t   
e/abli%$ by ! ,commission = su*         
submission1 ! ,commission may (f] to    
political subdivisions )9 t ,/ate !     

opportunity to apply = a paym5t "u ?is  
section4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ( application   
,ea* application submitt$ "u p>agraph   
7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 describe ! activities =
 :i* assi/ance "u ?is section is s\ght2 
&  7,b7 provide assurances t-- 7i7 !    
funds provid$ "u ?is section w be us$ to
 supplem5t & n supplant o!r funds us$ to
 c>ry out ! activities2 &  7ii7 !       
political subdivision w furni% !        
,commission ) in=mation on ! numb] (    
individuals provid$ s]vices "u ?is      
section4  7#c7 ,am\nt ( grants =        
political subdivisions ,! am\nt ( a     
grant made to a political subdivision "u
 ?is subsection %all be an am\nt t be>s 
! same proportion to ! am\nt det]m9$ )  
respect to ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! political    
subdivision is locat$ z-- 7,a7 !        
aggregate am\nt made available = grants 
to ,/ates "u ?is section2 &  7,b7 ! vot+
 age population p]c5tage = ! political  
subdivision ( ! ,/ate4  7d7 ,reports to 
,congress  7#a7 ,relevant committees ,9 
?is subsection1 ! t]m relevant          

committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committees on
 ,rules & ,adm9i/ration &               
,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !   
,committees on ,adm9i/ration &          
,appropriations ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,reports by      
recipi5ts ( grants ,n lat] ?an #ahj days
 aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission makes 
a f9al grant to a ,/ate "u ?is section1 
! recipi5t %all submit a report to !    
,commission on ! activities ! ,/ate     
conduct$ ) ! funds provid$ "u ! grant4  
7#c7 ,reports by ,commission ,n lat] ?an
 #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission
 makes ! f9al grant "u ?is section1 !   
,commission %all submit a report to !   
relevant committees reg>d+-- 7,a7 !     
grants made "u ?is section2  7,b7 !     
activities c>ri$ out by recipi5ts us+   
funds provid$ "u ! grants2 &  7,c7 su*  
recomm5dations = physical security      
s]vices & social m$ia ?reat monitor+ z !
 ,commission consid]s appropriate4  7e7 
,fund+ ,!re is au?oriz$ to be           
appropriat$ to ! ,commission = fiscal   

ye> #bjbc & ea* succe$+ fiscal ye> su*  
sums z may be necess>y = paym5ts "u ?is 
section1 to rema9 available until       
exp5d$4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!     
table ( cont5ts ( ! ,help ,am]ica ,vote 
,act ( #bjjb is am5d$ by add+ at ! end (
 ! items relat+ to subtitle ,d ( title  
,,ii ! foll[+3  ,,"p #g--;,election     
work] recruitm5t1 tra9+1 & safety,sec4  
#big4 ,grants to ,/ates = election work]
 recruitm5t & training,sec4 #bih4       
,grants to ,/ates = election work]      
safety4  4  #d4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice     
tra9+ res\rces = address+ ?reats to     
election work]s  7a7 ,review ,n lat] ?an
 #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all review    
tra9+ res\rces provid$ to ,f$]al1 ,/ate1
 local1 & ,tribal law en=cem5t ag5cies &
 ensure t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice (f]s    
programs t include tra9+ & res\rces to  
assi/ ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal law       
en=cem5t ag5cies 9 und]/&+1 detect+1    
det]r+1 & inve/igat+ ?reats to election 
work]s4  7b7 ,tra9+ ,! ,attorney ,g5]al 

%all make tra9+ available to ,dep>tm5t  
prosecutors & to ,assi/ant ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,attorneys on c\nt]+ & prosecut+ ?reats
 to election work]s4  #e4 ,grant program
 to prev5t disclosure ( p]sonal         
in=mation ( election work]s  7a7        
,au?orization ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! 
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,attorney 
,g5]al %all e/abli% a program to provide
 grants to create or exp& programs      
design$ to protect ! p]sonally          
id5tifiable in=mation ( election work]s 
to entities t-- 7#a7 are-- 7,a7 ,/ates  
or units ( local gov]nm5t 7z ^? t]ms are
 def9$ 9 section #ija ( ! ,omnibus      
,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act (  
#aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajbea772 or  7,b7 
ag5cies ( ,/ates or units ( local       
gov]nm5t2 &  7#b7 op]ate a ,/ate or     
local database or regi/ry t conta9s     
p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation4  7b7   
,application ,ea* entity describ$ 9     
subsection 7a7 t desires a paym5t "u ?is
 section %all submit to ! ,attorney     
,g5]al an application at su* "t1 9 su*  

mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z !      
,attorney ,g5]al may reasonably require4
  7c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations    
,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su*  
sums z may be necess>y to provide grants
 to entities describ$ 9 subsection 7a7  
to create or exp& programs design$ to   
protect ! p]sonally id5tifiable         
in=mation ( election work]s1 includ+    
?r\gh-- 7#a7 ! creation ( programs to   
r$act or remove ! p]sonally id5tifiable 
in=mation ( election work]s1 ^u reque/1 
f public records ma9ta9$ by ,/ate       
ag5cies1 includ+ by hir+ ?ird p>ties to 
r$act or remove ! p]sonally id5tifiable 
in=mation ( election work]s f public    
records2  7#b7 ! expansion ( exi/+      
programs to protect p]sonally           
id5tifiable in=mation ( election work]s2
  7#c7 ! developm5t or improvem5t (     
protocols1 proc$ures1 & policies to     
prev5t ! release ( p]sonally id5tifiable
 in=mation ( election work]s2  7#d7 !   
defraym5t ( co/s ( modify+ or improv+   
exi/+ databases & regi/ries to ensure t 

p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation (       
election work]s is protect$ f release2 &
  7#e7 ! developm5t ( confid5tial       
opt-out sy/ems t all[ election work]s to
 reque/ t p]sonally id5tifiable         
in=mation is n includ$ 9 publicly       
accessible databases or regi/ries4  7d7 
,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b   
ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 
& bi5nially !reaft]1 ! ,comptroll]      
,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to 
! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate &
 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se (
 ,repres5tatives an annual report t     
includes a detail$ description ( ! am\nt
 sp5t by ,/ates & local gov]nm5ts us+   
funds "u ?is section relat+ to          
protection ( p]sonally id5tifiable      
in=mation ( election work]s4  7#b7      
,/ates & local gov]nm5ts ,n lat] ?an    
#ahj days aft] ! date on :i* a ,/ate or 
local gov]nm5t receives funds "u ?is    
section1 ! ,/ate or local gov]nm5t %all 
submit to ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al a report 
t1 ) respect to t ,/ate or local        

gov]nm5t1 conta9s ! in=mation describ$ 9
 p>agraph 7#a7 to be includ$ 9 ! report 
requir$ "u t p>agraph4  #f4 ,h>assm5t ( 
election work]s prohibit$  7a7 ,9 g5]al 
,*apt] #bi ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+ new section3  #fac4 ,h>assm5t (  
election work]s  7a7 ,election work] ,= 
purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m election  
work] means an individual :o is an      
election (ficial1 poll work]1 or        
election volunte] 9 connection ) an     
election = a ,f$]al (fice4  7b7         
,h>assm5t ( election work]s ,x %all be  
unlawful = any p]son1 :e!r act+ "u color
 ( law or o!rwise1 to intimidate1       
?reat51 co]ce1 or attempt to intimidate1
 ?reat51 or co]ce an election work] )   
int5t to imp$e1 intimidate1 or int]f]e )
 t election work] :ile ! election work] 
is engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( (ficial duties1
 or ) int5t to retaliate aga9/ !        
election work] on ! basis ( ! p]=mance (
 su* duties4  7c7 ,p5alty ,any p]son :o 
violates subsection 7b7 %all be f9$ n m 

?an #ajj1jjj1 imprison$ = n m ?an #e    
ye>s1 or bo?4  7d7 ,special ag5ts ,!    
,attorney ,g5]al1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director
 ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation1    
%all assign a special ag5t to ea* field 
(fice ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation
 to inve/igate ?reats aga9/ election    
work]s4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!     
table ( cont5ts = *apt] #bi ( title #ah1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  #fac4 ,h>assm5t (   
election work]s4  4  #g4 ,mak+          
intimidation ( tabulation1 canvas1 &    
c]tification ef=ts a crime ,section     
#ab7a7 ( ! ,national ,vot] ,regi/ration 
,act ( #aiic 7#eb ,u4,s4,c4 #bjeaa7 is  
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by     
/rik+ 2 or at ! end2 &  7#b7 by add+ at 
! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3  7,d7   
process+ or scann+ ballots1 or tabulat+1
 canvass+1 or c]tify+ vot+ results2 or  
4  #h4 ,prohibition ( doxx+ ( election  
work]s ,section #aai7;b77#b7 ( title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,e7 or an     

election (ficial1 poll work]1 or an     
election volunte] 9 connection ) an     
election = a ,f$]al (fice4  4  #i4      
,prev5t+ poll obs]v] int]f]5ce  7a7     
,vot] protection requirem5ts ,subtitle  
,a ( title ,,iii ( ! ,help ,am]ica ,vote
 ,act ( #bjjb 7#eb ,u4,s4,c4 #bajha et  
seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section   
#cjc ! foll[+ new section3  #cjc;,a4    
,vot] protection requirem5ts  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,a ,/ate or local election (ficial
 may remove a poll obs]v] f a poll+     
location = an election = ,f$]al (fice or
 any location :]e process+1 scann+1     
tabulat+1 canvass+1 or c]tify+ vot+     
results 9 su* an election is occurr+ on 
! basis t ! ,/ate or local election     
(ficial has a reasonable basis to       
believe t ! obs]v]-- 7#a7 has engag$ 91 
or imm95tly w engage 91 intimidation or 
deceptive practices prohibit$ by ,f$]al 
law2 or  7#b7 has disrupt$1 or w        
disrupt1 ! vot+1 process+1 scann+1      
tabulat+1 or canvass+ ( ballots or !    
c]tification ( results4  7b7 ,rule (    

con/ruction ,no?+ 9 subsection 7a7 may  
be con/ru$ to prev5t a ,/ate or a unit (
 local gov]nm5t 9 a ,/ate f p]mitt+ !   
removal ( a poll obs]v] = reasons o!r   
?an ^? describ$ 9 subsection 7a74  7c7  
,effective date ,?is section %all apply 
) respect to elections = ,f$]al (fice   
occurr+ on & aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! 
,election ,work] ,protection ,act (     
#bjbb4  4  7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t relat+ to
 volunt>y guidance ,section #caa7;b7 ( !
 ,help ,am]ica ,vote ,act ( #bjbb 7#eb  
,u4,s4,c4 #baaja7;b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 
p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#c7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#d7 9 ! case (     
recomm5dations ) respect to section     
#cjc;,a1 ,janu>y #a1 #bjbd4  4  7c7     
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts ( ! 
,help ,am]ica ,vote ,act ( #bjjb is     
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to   
section #cjc ! foll[+3  ,sec4 #cjc;,a4  
,vot] protection requirem5ts4  4