,,ii #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #dij ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #a1 #bjba,mr4 ,wyd5 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,w>n]1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,ms4 ,s9ema1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,b5net1 & ,mr4 ,s*atz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to mod]nize ! te*nology = deliv]+ unemploym5t comp5sation1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,unemploym5t ,insurance ,te*nology ,mod]nization ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,mod]nization ( te*nology = deliv]+ unemploym5t comp5sation 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all develop1 op]ate1 & ma9ta9 a modul> set ( te*nology capabilities to mod]nize ! deliv]y ( unemploym5t comp5sation 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! te*nology capabilities74 7#b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( develop+ ! te*nology capabilities are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,= su* capabilities to be utiliz$ = any ,f$]al adm9i/rative function associat$ ) ! provision ( unemploym5t comp5sation4 7,b7 ,to provide ,/ates ) modul>1 op5 sy/em te*nology capabilities & %>$ s]vices to adm9i/] _! unemploym5t comp5sation programs4 7#c7 ,consultation ,9 develop+1 op]at+1 & ma9ta9+ ! te*nology capabilities "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 coord9ate ) ! ,adm9i/rator2 & 7,b7 consult1 design1 & conduct usability te/+ )-- 7i7 curr5t & =m] claimants2 7ii7 employ]s t p>ticipate 9 unemploym5t comp5sation programs2 7iii7 employees ( ,/ate work=ce ag5cies2 7iv7 exp]ts 9 te*nology & us] exp]i5ce2 7v7 ,f$]al adm9i/rators ( unemploym5t comp5sation2 7vi7 any o!r pot5tial us] ( ! te*nology capabilities2 & 7vii7 subject matt] exp]ts z deem$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y4 7b7 ,requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! te*nology capabilities %all-- 7,a7 incorporate a modul> op5 sy/ems approa* & include modul> compon5ts = ea* function necess>y to adm9i/] an unemploym5t comp5sation program1 includ+-- 7i7 receiv+1 process+1 & pay+ claims = unemploym5t comp5sation1 includ+ disa/] b5efits2 7ii7 onl9e claim fil+2 7iii7 ! det]m9ation ( claimant eligibility2 7iv7 ! collection ( unemploym5t taxes2 7v7 ! submission ( employ] wage records2 7vi7 ! appeals & adjudication processes = claimants & employ]s2 7vii7 %>+ relevant data among ,/ates & ! ,secret>y2 & 7viii7 any o!r functionality t addresses ! issues & goals id5tifi$ dur+ ! pre-developm5t /udy describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#a72 7,b7 comply ) be/ practices & /&>ds = privacy & cyb]security1 includ+ digital id5tity pro(+ s]vices1 id5tifi$ 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology 7,,ni/7 & ! ,director ( ! ,cyb]security & ,infra/ructure ,security ,ag5cy 7,,cisa72 7,c7 prioritize end-to-end us] exp]i5ce = claimants1 employ]s1 & adm9i/rators ( unemploym5t comp5sation programs2 7,d7 include c5traliz$ ,f$]al te*nology capabilities t all[ = ! /orage1 exposure1 & ex*ange ( data requir$ by ,/ates to adm9i/] _! unemploym5t comp5sation programs 7) ! respective ,/ates reta9+ possession ( su* data )\t reg>d to ! /orage1 exposure1 or ex*ange ( su* data 9 ! ,f$]al te*nology capabilities72 7,e7 provide ,/ates ) ! option to use only "s ( ! modul> compon5ts ( ! ,f$]al te*nology capabilities :ile cont9u+ to utilize ,/ate te*nology capabilities to /ore any data requir$ to adm9i/] _! unemploym5t comp5sation program 9 a ,/ate database1 provid$ t ! ,/ate database meets any guidel9es e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y t enable ma*9e-to-ma*9e int]faces to facilitate communication among ,/ates & betwe5 su* ,/ate & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 7,f7 all[ ,/ates to easily adapt ! modul> compon5ts ( ! ,f$]al te*nology capabilities to meet ! requirem5ts ( _! unique unemploym5t comp5sation programs2 7,g7 ensure ! timely & accurate paym5t ( b5efits1 includ+ measures to m9imize susceptibility to attacks by organiz$ crim9al networks seek+ to defraud ,/ate or ,f$]al unemploym5t comp5sation programs2 & 7,h7 to ! ext5t practicable1 be made available 7along ) any associat$ data produc$ "u ?is section7 to support o!r int]ag5cy & int]gov]nm5tal activities z appropriate4 7#b7 ,accessibility requirem5ts = onl9e claim fil+ ,) respect to ! onl9e claim fil+ compon5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a77ii71 su* compon5t %all-- 7,a7 ensure t ! process ( fil+ initial & cont9u+ claims = unemploym5t comp5sation c be readily und]/ood & accompli%$ by ! va/ majority ( claimants1 includ+ individuals ) limit$ ,engli% pr(ici5cy1 individuals ) disabilities 79 compliance ) section #ejh ( ! ,rehabilitation ,act ( #aigc 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #gid;d771 old] individuals1 & individuals ) lit]acy *all5ges2 7,b7 be available 9 any language spok5 by m ?an #a p]c5t ( ! national population or any ,/ate's population 7) su* translations complet$ by human translators r ?an translation s(tw>e7 & comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,pla9 ,writ+ ,act ( #bjaj 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note72 7,c7 be accessible & optimiz$ = all commonly us$ desktop comput]s1 tablets1 & mobile devices & op]at+ sy/ems su* t any features ( ! onl9e claim fil+ compon5t 7su* z ! ability to upload docum5tation7 t are available 9 ! desktop v]sion ( ! onl9e claim fil+ compon5t are also available 9 ! tablet & mobile v]sions2 7,d7 all[ = electronic submission ( docum5tation requir$ to support a claim1 includ+ ! ability ( claimants to scan or photograph & submit docum5tation us+ a tablet or mobile device2 7,e7 be available #bd h\rs a day1 #g days a week1 ) ! exception ( s*$ul$ & em]g5cy ma9t5ance t ! ,/ate conducts1 to ! ext5t practicable1 at nonpeak h\rs2 7,f7 provide self-s]vice acc\nt recov]y t c be complet$ onl9e2 & 7,g7 deploy multiple me?ods ( communication ) claimants1 su* z %ort message s]vice 7,,sms7 message1 email1 po/al mail1 live *at1 or *atbots4 7#c7 ,requirem5ts reg>d+ high-risk automat$ decision sy/ems 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! te*nology capabilities %all n rely solely on a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em to d5y a claim = unemploym5t comp5sation1 r$uce ! am\nt ( unemploym5t comp5sation = :i* a claimant is eligible1 or d5y ! "r ( a claimant to appeal an unemploym5t comp5sation decision4 7,b7 ,p>tial reliance 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,if any ( ! te*nology capabilities rely on a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em to det]m9e t a claimant is ineligible = unemploym5t comp5sation1 to r$uce ! am\nt ( unemploym5t comp5sation = :i* a claimant is eligible1 or to d5y ! "r ( a claimant to appeal an unemploym5t comp5sation decision1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,i7 require t an employee ( a ,/ate work=ce ag5cy review ! det]m9ation be=e-- 7aa7 ! claim = unemploym5t comp5sation ( su* claimant may be d5i$2 7bb7 ! am\nt ( unemploym5t comp5sation = :i* su* claimant is eligible may be r$uc$2 or 7cc7 ! "r ( su* claimant to appeal an unemploym5t comp5sation decision may be d5i$2 7,,ii7 consult ) exp]ts 9 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 7includ+ ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology & ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation71 reg>d+ ! pot5tial b5efits & risks ( p>tial reliance on a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em2 7,,iii7 prior to utiliz+ su* "p ( ! te*nology capabilities t relies on a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em-- 7aa7 e/abli% cle> me?ods to measure ! accuracy ( su* "p ( ! te*nology capabilities2 & 7bb7 ensure t su* "p ( ! te*nology capabilities m9imizes ! occurr5ce ( bias$ results bas$ on race1 g5d]1 e?nicity1 disability /atus1 income1 occupation1 or o!r p]sonal *>act]i/ics z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 & prev5ts any increase 9 su* bias2 7,,iv7 develop algori?mic impact assessm5ts1 incorporat+ public fe$back & exp]t ag5cy review1 to proactively assess ! necessity ( additional =mal policies & safegu>ds to mitigate risks2 & 7,v7 e/abli% transp>5cy requirem5ts t include an annual public disclosure ( any use ( a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em1 a pla9 language explanation ( ! decision mak+ /ructure ( su* high-risk automat$ decision sy/em1 & ! details reg>d+ su* use & relat$ outcomes4 7ii7 ,tra9+ ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% be/ practices = tra9+ any relevant employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t or a ,/ate work=ce ag5cy to r$uce ! impact ( automation bias4 7,c7 ,monitor+ ,! ,secret>y %all cont9u\sly monitor claim det]m9ations t rely1 9 "p1 on ! use ( a high-risk automat$ decision sy/em to ensure t bias$ results bas$ on ! *>act]i/ics describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,iii77bb7 d n occur4 7c7 ,pre-,developm5t /udy & report 7#a7 ,/udy ,prior to ! developm5t ( ! te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7a7 or ! procurem5t ( su* te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7g71 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all conduct a /udy assess+ ! te*nology ne$s ( ,f$]al & ,/ate unemploym5t comp5sation programs4 ,su* /udy %all consid] ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,f$]al & ,/ate capabilities t ne$ to be upgrad$ or replac$ to ensure ! smoo? adm9i/ration ( _! respective unemploym5t comp5sation programs4 7,b7 ,h[ to design & develop a f$]ally ma9ta9$ sy/em t s]ves ! ne$s ( bo? ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & ea* ( ! ,/ate unemploym5t comp5sation programs4 7,c7 ,! features necess>y to effectively respond to rapid *anges 9 volume 9 times ( em]g5cy1 includ+ features t enable easy adaptation (1 & updates to1 su* te*nology capabilities 9 ord] to implem5t new rules or b5efits4 7,d7 ,! features necess>y to ensure ! te*nology capabilities h ! capacity to h&le an increas$ numb] ( claims dur+ p]iods ( high unemploym5t4 7,e7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c prioritize claimant exp]i5ce & ensure accessibility1 includ+ by solicit+ fe$back f claimants & claimant repres5tatives dur+ ! developm5t process4 7,f7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c ensure effective & equitable b5efit deliv]y1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! /&>dization ( data collection & report+ across ,/ates to facilitate adm9i/ration & int]op]ability4 7ii7 ,! features t w facilitate accurate & timely deliv]y ( b5efits & r$uce ! "t f successful unemploym5t comp5sation claim to b5efit deliv]y4 7iii7 ,! features t w help to id5tify & prev5t organiz$ fraud s*emes )\t caus+ unreasonable delays = legitimate claimants or p5aliz+ mi/akes4 7iv7 ,! appropriate level ( ongo+ audit & analysis ne$$ to evaluate ! effectiv5ess & equitability ( b5efit deliv]y4 7v7 ,h[ privacy-protective data exposure & ex*ange betwe5 gov]nm5t entities & privacy-protective public report+ c\ld be utiliz$ to improve & ensure effective & equitable b5efit deliv]y4 7,g7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c improve ! employ] exp]i5ce1 includ+ tax paym5t1 ! submission ( wage in=mation1 & ! v]ification ( claim in=mation4 7,h7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c improve processes = employees ( ,/ate work=ce ag5cies4 7,i7 ,! in=mation security measures necess>y to protect claimants' p]sonal data :ile enabl+ audit+ & rese>*1 includ+ recomm5dations = privacy-protective te*nologies1 su* z secure multi-p>ty computation1 t c enable su* audit+ & rese>* 9 a mann] t does n involve %>+ data on individual claimants4 7,j7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c improve data %>+ among ,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ) respect to recipi5cy1 b5efit levels1 timel9ess1 & accuracy4 7,k7 ,h[ ! te*nology capabilities c m9imize disp>ities 9 unemploym5t comp5sation recipi5cy by race1 g5d]1 e?nicity1 disability /atus1 income1 or occupation1 & prev5t any increase 9 su* disp>ities4 7,l7 ,pot5tial approa*es = developm5t or procurem5t ( ! te*nology capabilities1 includ+1 = ea* approa* pres5t$1 range e/imates = developm5t1 implem5tation1 & op]ational co/s1 & range e/imates ( capability deliv]y s*$ules4 7#b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #d mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all submit to ,congress a report conta9+ ! results ( ! /udy conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 toge!r ) ! ,dep>tm5t's /rategy = developm5t & procurem5t ( ! te*nology capabilities1 includ+ any recomm5dations = su* legislation & adm9i/rative action z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate4 7d7 ,digital ,s]vices ,team 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all e/abli% 9 ! ,dep>tm5t a ,digital ,s]vices ,team 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,team74 7#b7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,team %all include-- 7,a7 te*nology exp]ts2 7,b7 us] exp]i5ce exp]ts2 7,c7 an exp]i5c$ te*nical team lead] ) exp]i5ce 9 human-c5t]$ design & mod]n s(tw>e developm5t practices2 & 7,d7 any o!r memb] deem$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y4 7#c7 ,duties ,! ,team %all c>ry out ! foll[+ duties3 7,a7 ,assi/ ! ,secret>y 9 ! developm5t1 op]ation1 & ma9t5ance ( ! te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7a74 7,b7 ,aft] ! developm5t & deploym5t ( ! te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7a7 is complete1 assi/ ! ,secret>y 9 op]at+ & ov]see+ ! ma9t5ance & cont9u$ improvem5t ( ! te*nology capabilities1 includ+ by provid+ te*nological assi/ance-- 7i7 to ,/ate work=ce ag5cies2 & 7ii7 to ,/ates seek+ to adapt _! ,/ate databases to int]face ) ! ,f$]ally provid$ modul> & op5 sy/ems te*nology capabilities describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a77;,e74 7,c7 ,ensure ! ,dep>tm5t has suffici5t 9-h\se te*nical exp]tise & procurem5t support4 7,d7 ,assi/ ! ,dep>tm5t ) te*nology ne$s4 7,e7 ,engage 9 su* o!r activities deem$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y4 7#d7 ,/aff & res\rces ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,team has su* /aff1 res\rces1 & access to in=mation z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! duties ( ! ,team4 7#e7 ,digital ,s]vices ,team ,fund+ ,out ( any money 9 ! ,treasury n o!rwise appropriat$1 !re are appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y #e1jjj1jjj to c>ry out ?is subsection4 ,am\nts appropriat$ "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all rema9 available until exp5d$4 7e7 ,pilot program ,prior to ! deploym5t ( ! te*nology capabilities to all ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y %all select n few] ?an #d ,/ates to p>ticipate 9 a pilot program to te/ ! te*nology capabilities & demon/rate t su* te*nology capabilities meet ! requirem5ts & end-to-end us] exp]i5ce ne$s e/abli%$ by ?is ,act1 includ+ ^? id5tifi$ 9 ! pre-developm5t /udy describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#a74 7f7 ,data %>+ ,to enable ! /orage1 exposure1 & ex*ange ( data requir$ by ,/ates to adm9i/] _! unemploym5t comp5sation programs1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 e/abli% ,comput] ,mat*+ ,agreem5ts 9 accordance ) ! ,comput] ,mat*+ & ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aihh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #eeb;a note7 to obta9 in=mation necess>y to v]ify a claimant's eligibility = unemploym5t comp5sation2 7#b7 det]m9e appropriate aggregate data to %>e on a regul> basis ) ! public ?r\gh ! ,data4gov int]net website pursuant to ! ,f\ndations = ,evid5ce-,bas$ ,policy ,mak+ ,act ( #bjah 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #aja note72 7#c7 e/abli% appropriate controls & monitor+ to make available only ! data necess>y = ,/ates to adm9i/] _! unemploym5t comp5sation programs2 & 7#d7 e/abli% a data ret5tion policy = reta9+ or ar*iv+ hi/orical unemploym5t comp5sation program data z deem$ appropriate4 7g7 ,procurem5t & contracts ) private v5dors ,if ! ,secret>y contracts ) a private v5dor to procure or develop or assi/ ) ! developm5t ( ! te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 ensure t any agreem5t ) su* private v5dor /ipulates t ! result+ te*nology capabilities & associat$ rese>*1 applications1 automat$ processes1 & associat$ metadata %all be ! propriet>y in=mation ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 7#b7 foll[ be/ practices = ,gov]nm5t ,,x procurem5t to de-risk projects2 & 7#c7 provide fund+ bas$ on program outcomes r ?an volume4 7h7 ,ov]sight 7#a7 ,ov]sight ,dur+ & aft] ! developm5t ( ! te*nology capabilities "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 respond to reque/s f ,congress = updates on ! developm5t ( ! te*nology capabilities2 & 7,b7 p>ticipate 9 ov]sight he>+s & demon/rations ( ! te*nology capabilities z reque/$ by ,congress4 7#b7 ,publicly available /atus ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 publicly available cont5t1 available on ! int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 t provides ! /atus (-- 7,a7 ! te*nology capabilities be+ develop$ "u ?is section2 7,b7 ! metrics ( success = su* developm5t2 7,c7 ! results f pilot+ & te/+ ( su* te*nology capabilities2 & 7,d7 deploym5t ( su* te*nology capabilities 9 ea* ( ! ,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7i7 ,te*nology ,capabilities ,mod]nization ,fund+ ,out ( any money 9 ! ,treasury n o!rwise appropriat$1 !re are appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y #ejj1jjj1jjj to c>ry out ?is section 7o!r ?an subsection 7d774 ,am\nts appropriat$ "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all rema9 available until exp5d$4 7j7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,digital ,s]vice4 7#b7 ,automat$ decision sy/em ,! t]m automat$ decision sy/em means a computational process1 includ+ "o d]iv$ f ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ics1 or o!r data process+ or artificial intellig5ce te*niques1 t makes a decision or facilitates human decision mak+ t impacts claimants4 7#c7 ,automation bias ,! t]m automation bias means ! t5d5cy = humans to ov]-rely on ! recomm5dation ( an automat$ decision sy/em1 to place ov]confid5ce 9 su* recomm5dation bas$ on p]ceiv$ sup]iority to analog or human processes1 or to ignore evid5ce t w\ld indicate ! automat$ decision sy/em has made an error4 7#d7 ,claimant ,! t]m claimant means a claimant = unemploym5t comp5sation4 7#e7 ,dep>tm5t ,! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor4 7#f7 ,high-risk automat$ decision sy/em ,! t]m high-risk automat$ decision sy/em means an automat$ decision sy/em t-- 7,a7 poses a significant risk-- 7i7 to ! privacy or security ( p]sonal in=mation ( claimants2 or 7ii7 ( result+ 9 or contribut+ to inaccurate1 unfair1 bias$1 or discrim9atory decisions impact+ claimants2 7,b7 makes decisions1 or facilitates human decision mak+1 bas$ on sy/ematic evaluations ( curr5t & hi/orical claimant data1 includ+ attempts to analyze or pr$ict s5sitive aspects ( claimants' lives or *>act]i/ics or activities t may affect _! eligibility = unemploym5t comp5sation1 su* z _! reason = sep>ation f employm5t1 availability = "w1 "w se>* activities1 "w p]=mance1 economic situation1 heal?1 p]sonal pref]5ces1 int]e/s1 behavior1 location1 or movem5ts1 t-- 7i7 alt] legal rights ( ! claimants2 or 7ii7 o!rwise significantly impact ! claimants2 7,c7 involves ! p]sonal in=mation ( a significant numb] ( claimants reg>d+ race1 color1 national orig91 political op9ions1 religion1 trade union memb]%ip1 g5etic data1 biometric data1 heal?1 g5d]1 g5d] id5tity1 sexuality1 sexual ori5tation1 disability /atus1 crim9al convictions1 or arre/s2 or 7,d7 meets any o!r crit]ia deem$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y4 7#g7 ,modul> op5 sy/ems approa* ,! t]m modul> op5 sy/ems approa* means an integrat$ bus9ess & te*nical /rategy t-- 7,a7 employs a modul> design t uses sy/em int]faces betwe5 a sy/em plat=m & a sy/em compon5t1 betwe5 sy/em compon5ts1 or betwe5 sy/em plat=ms2 7,b7 is subject$ to v]ification to ensure sy/em int]faces comply )1 if available & suitable1 widely support$ & cons5sus-bas$ /&>ds2 & 7,c7 uses a sy/em ar*itecture t all[s sev]able sy/em plat=ms or compon5ts at ! appropriate level to be increm5tally add$1 remov$1 or replac$ ?r\gh\t ! life cycle ( a sy/em plat=m or compon5t :ile yield+-- 7i7 significant co/ sav+s or avoidance2 7ii7 s*$ule r$uction2 7iii7 opportunities = te*nical upgrades2 7iv7 increas$ int]op]ability2 or 7v7 o!r b5efits dur+ ! su/a9m5t phase4 7#h7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,labor4 7#i7 ,secure multi-p>ty computation ,! t]m secure multi-p>ty computation means a comput]iz$ sy/em t enables diff]5t p>ticipat+ entities 9 possession ( private sets ( data to l9k & aggregate _! data sets = ! exclusive purpose ( p]=m+ a f9ite numb] ( pre-approv$ computations )\t transf]r+ or o!rwise reveal+ any private data to ea* o!r or anyone else4 7#aj7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s4