,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dhbd ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #ac1 #bjbb,mr4 ,m55dez 7= himself & ,mr4 ,hag]ty7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to provide = prop] ov]sight ( ,nor? ,korea policy1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,nor? ,korea ,policy ,ov]sight ,act ( #bjbb 4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,d7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,nucle> nonprolif]ation treaty ,! t]m nucle> nonprolif]ation treaty means ! ,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation ( ,nucle> ,weapons1 done at ,wa%+ton1 ,london1 & ,mosc[ ,july #a1 #aifh 7#ba ,,u/ #dhc74 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! _w faces a great] risk ( nucle> conflict today ?an at any "t s9ce ! height ( ! ,cold ,w>1 due to ,russia's ?reat5$ use ( nucle> weapons dur+ its invasion ( ,ukra9e1 ,*9a's pursu+ a rapid expansion ( its nucle> ars5al1 ,iran's cont9u$ ef=ts to pursue nucle> weapons1 & ,kim ,jong-un's rel5tless pursuit ( nucle> weapons & balli/ic missiles 9 ! face ( global condemnation & sev]e economic sanctions by ! int]national community4 7#b7 ,! ,nor? ,korean nucle> program did n arise in/antane\sly1 b is ! culm9ation ( ! rogue regime's illegal ef=ts ov] #g decades to acquire a viable det]r5t t ?reat5s bo? ! ,unit$ ,/ates & our critical allies 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region4 7#c7 ,nor? ,korea has conduct$ #f nucle> te/s s9ce #bjjf1 ) ea* te/ increas+ 9 explosive /r5g? & sophi/ication4 7#d7 ,nor? ,korea's la/ nucle> te/1 occurr+ on ,septemb] #c1 #bjag1 0 its l>ge/ nucle> explosion to date1 regi/]+ a #f4c magnitude e>?quake accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey ) an e/imat$ yield ( #adj kilotons4 7#e7 ,accord+ to op5 s\rce analysis1 ,nor? ,korea has produc$ en\gh fissile mat]ial = at lea/ #cj to #fj nucle> weapons4 7#f7 ,nor? ,korea ma9ta9s a robu/ balli/ic missile portfolio t includes a div]se array ( deliv]y sy/ems capable ( /rik+ t>gets ?r\gh\t ! region1 includ+ %ort-range ,scuds1 m$ium-range ,no-,dong missiles1 an increas+ly capable cruise missile program1 & int]cont95tal balli/ic missiles t are pot5tially capable ( t>get+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates homel&4 7#g7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se e/imates t ,nor? ,korea curr5tly wields approximately #bjj laun*]s capable ( fir+ %ort & m$ium range balli/ic missiles4 7#h7 ,s9ce ,janu>y #bjbb1 ,nor? ,korea has conduct$ #ac balli/ic missile te/s1 includ+ at lea/ ?ree assess$ 9 op5 s\rce analysis to be int]cont95tal balli/ic missiles4 7#i7 ,rigor\s int]national economic sanctions appli$ s9ce ! passage ( ! ,nor? ,korea ,sanctions & ,policy ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-abb71 includ+ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 int5sifi$ pressure on ! regime & focus$ int]national att5tion on ! urg5cy ( ! *all5ge pos$ by ! ,kim regime 9 ,pyongyang4 7#aj7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea has flagrantly defi$ ! int]national community by illicitly develop+ its nucle> & balli/ic missile programs1 9 violation ( ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolutions #agah 7#bjjf71 #ahgd 7#bjji71 #bjhg 7#bjac71 #bjid 7#bjac71 #bbgj 7#bjaf71 #bcba 7#bjaf71 #bcga 7#bjag71 #bcge 7#bjag71 & #bcig 7#bjag74 7#aa7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea engages 9 gross human rights abuses aga9/ its own p & citiz5s ( o!r c\ntries1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & ,japan4 7#ab7 ,9 #bjah & #bjai1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea engag$ 9 int5sive diplomacy1 includ+ ?ree lead]-level summits betwe5 ,donald ,trump & ,kim ,jong-,un1 result+ 9 ! fir/ lead]-level commitm5t f ,nor? ,korea to d5ucle>ize1 z /at$ 9 ! #bjah ,s+apore ,jo9t ,/atem5t4 7#ac7 ,! /akes = ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,unit$ ,/ates allies are su* t all cr$ible diplomatic options mu/ be prioritiz$1 res\rc$1 & fully pursu$1 9 addition to ma9ta9+ robu/ & cr$ible det]r5ce4 7#ad7 ,economic pressure & sanctions provide critical lev]age 9 any su* diplomatic negotiations & mu/ be ma9ta9$ & /r5g!n$ until ! ,nor? ,korean regime takes mean+ful & v]ifiable actions t[>d d5ucle>ization4 7#ae7 ,! ,nor? ,korean regime has a record ( fail+ to live up to its diplomatic commitm5ts1 reject+ good fai? ef=ts by ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national negotiators1 & lev]ag+ talks to extract concessions su* z sanctions relief4 7#af7 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! ,nor? ,korean regime f fur!r develop+1 us+1 or dissem9at+ nucle> or balli/ic weapons1 te*nology1 & relat$ mat]ial1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld cont9ue a campaign ( economic pressure & sanctions1 c\nt]-prolif]ation1 conta9m5t1 & det]r5ce until ,nor? ,korea completely1 v]ifiably1 & irrev]sibly d5ucle>izes4 7#ag7 ,! ,nor? ,korea ,sanctions & ,policy ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjaf /ates t !re c be no sanctions relief unless ,nor? ,korea has made significant progress t[>d completely1 v]ifiably1 & irrev]sibly dismantl+ all ( its nucle>1 *emical1 biological1 & radiological weapons programs1 includ+ all programs = ! developm5t ( sy/ems design$ 9 :ole or 9 "p = ! deliv]y ( su* weapons4 7#ah7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has successfully pursu$ a policy ( det]r5ce1 :i* has kept ! ,am]ican p safe f a nucle> attack f ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 ,*9a1 & o!r /ates ) nucle> weapons1 :i* h a comb9$ nucle> ars5al ( m ?an #g1jjj w>heads4 7#ai7 ,ov] "t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates policy ( det]r5ce1 conta9m5t1 & diplomacy to r$uce nucle> weapons risks protect$ ! ,am]ican p & contribut$ to ! peaceful dissolution ( ! ,soviet ,union4 7#bj7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & ,japan are all free societies t are committ$ to ! pr9ciples ( inclusive democracy1 respect = human pot5tial & individual fre$om1 & ! belief t ! peaceful spread ( ^! pr9ciples w result 9 a saf] & bright] future = all ( mank9d4 7#ba7 ,! ,gov]nm5ts & p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & ,japan c help realize ?is future ?r\gh fur!r /r5g!n+ _! economic1 political1 social1 cultural1 & security relation%ips4 7#bb7 ,! ,gov]nm5ts & p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & ,japan %>e a commitm5t to free & op5 m>kets1 high /&>ds = ! free fl[ ( comm]ce & trade1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( an inclusive ar*itecture = regional & global trade & developm5t4 7#bc7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates-,japan & ,unit$ ,/ates-,republic ( ,korea security alliances h evolv$ consid]ably ov] _m decades & w cont9ue to %>e great] responsibilities & d$icate !mselves to a secure & prosp]\s region & _w4 7#bd7 ,robu/ milit>y po/ure1 includ+ regul> tra9+ & ex]cises1 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & ,japan1 is critical to ensur+ peace & /ability 9 ,nor!a/ ,asia4 7#be7 ,9 ! abs5ce ( an imm95t ?reat to ! ,unit$ ,/ates or its allies1 a prev5tive w> aga9/ ,nor? ,korea w\ld pose extraord9>y risks to ! ,unit$ ,/ates & security 9 ,nor!a/ ,asia & w\ld require cons5t ( ,congress "u article ,i ( ! ,con/itution4 7#bf7 ,) ,*9a engag+ 9 a /rategic break\t1 z not$ by ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategic ,comm&] ,admiral ,*>les ,ri*>d 9 ,augu/ #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates faces an unprec$5t$ /rategic *all5ge 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region z ,*9a's nucle> weapons program w alt] ! nucle> balance 9 ! ,indo-,pacific1 includ+ ,nor!a/ ,asia4 7#bg7 ,an effective policy ( det]r5ce requires-- 7,a7 cle>1 consi/5t1 & cr$ible messag+ ( co/s to an adv]s>y su* t x recognizes t its use ( nucle> weapons w\ld result 9 massive retaliation2 & 7,b7 ! vigor\s use ( diplomatic1 economic1 milit>y1 & o!r co]cive tools to ensure /able det]r5ce & prev5t an adv]s>y f prolif]at+ mat]ial or te*nology4 7#bh7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates requires a compreh5sive diplomatic /rategy t outl9es ! fundam5tal pr9ciples1 actions1 & v]ification & compliance me*anisms necess>y to prop]ly engage ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea on ! full d5ucle>ization ( ,nor? ,korea4 #d4 ,/atem5ts ( policy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to pursue all cr$ible diplomatic means to a*ieve ! complete & v]ifiable dismantlem5t ( ,nor? ,korean nucle> weapons & balli/ic & cruise missile programs2 7#b7 until su* "t z d5ucle>ization is a*iev$-- 7,a7 to det] ,nor? ,korea f us+ weapons ( mass de/ruction or lev]ag+ ^? weapons to co]ce ,unit$ ,/ates allies2 7,b7 to conta9 attempts by ,nor? ,korea to prolif]ate su* weapons & te*nologies2 7,c7 to ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & allies ma9ta9 cr$ible det]r5ce aga9/ ,nor? ,korea1 includ+ ! pres5ce ( ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y troops 9 ! ,korean ,p59sula & ,japan1 z well z ! developm5t & deploym5t ( new milit>y capabilities2 & 7,d7 to cont9ue ! maximum pressure campaign aga9/ ,nor? ,korea & its enabl]s1 9 coop]ation ) ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! int]national community2 7#c7 %\ld diplomacy & det]r5ce fail to result 9 ! complete1 v]ifiable d5ucle>ization ( ,nor? ,korea1 to res]ve ! "r to utilize all available options to protect & def5d ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s & meet ,unit$ ,/ates treaty obligations2 & 7#d7 to uphold ! ,nucle> ,nonprolif]ation ,treaty & n recognize ,nor? ,korea z a legitimate nucle> weapons /ate4 7b7 ,diplomacy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to pursue diplomatic engagem5t1 z appropriate & consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s1 ) ! ,nor? ,korean regime = ! purposes (-- 7,a7 advanc+ mean+ful negotiations reg>d+ d5ucle>ization1 includ+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea ab&on+ & dismantl+ its unlawful missile & nucle> weapons programs1 ceas+ its prolif]ation activities1 & com+ into compliance ) all relevant int]national agreem5ts & ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolutions2 7,b7 r$uc+ ! risks ( milit>y miscalculation2 & 7,c7 creat+ opportunities = ! developm5t ( confid5ce build+ measures z "p ( a broad] ef=t to d5ucle>ize ,nor? ,korea2 7#b7 to =mulate & c>ry out policy affect+ ! ,korean ,p59sula 9 close coop]ation ) ,unit$ ,/ates allies1 p>ticul>ly ! ,republic ( ,korea2 7#c7 to enc\rage all nations to d5y ,nor? ,korea ! ability to ma9ta9 diplomatic missions on =eign soil until su* "t z ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea takes cr$ible & v]ifiable /eps t[>d d5ucle>ization2 7#d7 to enc\rage all nations to fully implem5t & en=ce ,unit$ ,nations sanctions ) respect to ,nor? ,korea1 includ+ sanctions relat$ to end+ ! practice ( ho/+ ov]seas ,nor? ,korean work]s2 7#e7 to increase ! effectiv5ess ( ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions by seek+ to "w ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,nations & ) o!r l-m9d$ c\ntries to ensure a multilat]al approa* to sanctions2 7#f7 to provide unmi/akable assurance to ,japan & ! ,republic ( ,korea1 includ+ ?r\gh ext5d$ det]r5ce commitm5ts & ! pres5ce ( =w>d-deploy$ ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y =ces1 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is committ$ to fulfill+ its treaty obligations if !y are attack$2 7#g7 to resi/ actions by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7,,prc7 to use ,nor? ,korea issues z a way to draw ! att5tion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t away f o!r important regional issues & *all5ges2 7#h7 to provide support = ,nor? ,korean refugees & asylum seek]s 9 accordance ) ,unit$ ,/ates law2 7#i7 to promote ! human rights & dignity ( ! ,nor? ,korean p1 includ+ ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,nations & o!r multilat]al in/itutions2 & 7#aj7 to seek opportunities = humanit>ian actions1 su* z family reunification & ! return ( human rema9s4 7c7 ,economic pressure ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to su/a9 & calibrate economic pressure on ,nor? ,korea until ! regime und]takes mean+ful & v]ifiable actions t[>d d5ucle>ization1 includ+ by-- 7#a7 enc\rag+ all nations to robu/ly implem5t & en=ce exi/+ ,unit$ ,nations sanctions2 7#b7 lev]ag+ ! /r5g? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial sy/em to d5y access by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea & ^? ) :om su* gov]nm5t facilitates illicit f9ancial transactions to ! ,unit$ ,/ates & global m>kets1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( second>y sanctions2 7#c7 enc\rag+ all nations1 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolutions1 to end ! practice ( ho/+ ,nor? ,korean citiz5s z gue/ work]s1 recogniz+ t su* work]s are demon/rat$ to con/itute an illicit s\rce ( rev5ue = ! ,kim regime & its nucle> ambitions2 7#d7 work+ ) ! int]national community on rigor\s int]diction ( %ipm5ts to & f ,nor? ,korea1 includ+ %ip-to-%ip transf]s1 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolutions t h bann$ ne>ly e major export f ,nor? ,korea2 & 7#e7 /rictly implem5t+ & en=c+ ,unit$ ,/ates laws ) respect to sanction+ entities1 includ+ ,russian & ,*9ese entities1 t kn[+ly engage ) sanction$ entities f ,nor? ,korea or trade 9 items prohibit$ "u ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolutions4 7d7 ,prolif]ation ( nucle> & missile te*nology ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to prev5t ! transf] ( nucle> weapons1 missile te*nology1 or relat$ mat]ial to or f ,nor? ,korea & o!r /ates or non-/ate actors2 7#b7 to support ! ef=ts ( ! int]national community to detect1 int]dict1 & prev5t ! transf]s ( nucle> or missile te*nology or relat$ items to or f ,nor? ,korea2 7#c7 to prioritize close coord9ation ) global p>tn]s1 includ+ ?r\gh te*nical assi/ance & capacity build+1 to enhance ! ability ( ! global community to monitor1 int]dict1 & prosecute entities t engage 9 transf] ( nucle> weapons1 missile te*nology1 or relat$ mat]ial to or f ,nor? ,korea2 & 7#d7 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,nucle> ,nonprolif]ation ,treaty to enc\rage all c\ntries t are p>ty to su* treaty & ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy agreem5ts to abide by _! obligations & commitm5ts4 7e7 ,alliances & milit>y po/ure ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to reaffirm ! importance ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,japan & ,unit$ ,/ates-,republic ( ,korea alliances = ma9ta9+ peace & /ability 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region & beyond2 7#b7 to reaffirm ,unit$ ,/ates ext5d$ det]r5ce commitm5ts to ,japan & ! ,republic ( ,korea1 & to back up su* commitm5ts ) concrete actions su* z prioritiz+ nucle> mod]nization to su/a9 cr$ible det]r5ce2 7#c7 to reaffirm ! importance ( ! =w>d-deploy$ pres5ce ( ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y =ces 9 ,japan & ,korea1 & affirm close alliance coord9ation on any adju/m5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y po/ure 9 ! region2 7#d7 to /r5g!n ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to confront em]g+ or asymmetric *all5ges1 includ+ cyb] & space2 7#e7 to safegu>d m>itime security & ensure fre$om ( navigation1 comm]ce1 & ov]flight 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region2 & 7#f7 to coop]ate ) allies & p>tn]s 9 ! provision ( public goods to ! region1 includ+ humanit>ian relief & disa/] response4 7f7 ,milit>y measures ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to keep ,unit$ ,/ates security commitm5ts to ,unit$ ,/ates allies 9 ! face ( ,nor? ,korea's cont9u+ ?reat1 includ+ tak+ necess>y actions = ,unit$ ,/ates self-def5se & ! def5se ( ,unit$ ,/ates allies1 includ+ jo9t milit>y ex]cises1 mod]nization ( weapons sy/ems deploy$ 9 ! region1 & robu/ c\nt]-provocation plann+ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,republic ( ,korea ,comb9$ ,=ces ,comm&2 7#b7 consi/5t ) long/&+ ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s 9 ma9ta9+ /ability 9 ,asia1 to develop & deploy effective & reliable anti-balli/ic missile capabilities to def5d ! ,unit$ ,/ates homel&1 ,unit$ ,/ates =ces 9 ! region1 & ,unit$ ,/ates allies ,japan & ,s\? ,korea2 7#c7 to =mulate & c>ry out milit>y plann+ & op]ations impact+ ! ,korean ,p59sula 9 close coop]ation ) ,unit$ ,/ates allies1 p>ticul>ly ! ,republic ( ,korea & ,japan2 7#d7 to det] ,nor? ,korea 9 a mann] t bol/]s ! =ce po/ure & milit>y /r5g? ( our alliance & p>tn] networks 9 ! broad] ,asia-,pacific region2 & 7#e7 to ma9ta91 z necess>y & appropriate1 cr$ible & ov]:elm+ milit>y options aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea1 consi/5t ) ef=ts to det] ! regime f use ( nucle> weapons1 balli/ic missiles1 & relat$ te*nology4 7g7 ,human rights ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to cont9ue to make x a priority to improve in=mation access 9 ,nor? ,korea by explor+ ! use ( new & em]g+ te*nologies & exp&+ nongov]nm5tal radio broadca/+ to ,nor? ,korea1 includ+ news & in=mation1 to increase in=mation dissem9ation 9 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea 7,,dprk72 7#b7 to commit to explor+ appropriate opportunities = coord9at+ ef=ts to plan = humanit>ian ne$s 9 ! ,,dprk2 7#c7 to press = non-*oreograph$ access = ! ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,,dprk & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights2 7#d7 to cont9ue to seek coop]ation f =eign gov]nm5ts to all[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to process ,nor? ,korean refugees ov]seas = ,unit$ ,/ates resettlem5t2 7#e7 to urge ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to halt =cible repatriation ( ,nor? ,koreans2 7#f7 to promote democracy1 human rights1 & a m>ket economy 9 ,nor? ,korea2 7#g7 to increase ! availability ( nongov]nm5tal controll$ in=mation inside ,nor? ,korea2 & 7#h7 to uphold ! ,nor? ,korean regime to resolve ! issue ( ,japanese citiz5s abduct$ by ! ,nor? ,korean regime & to emphasize ! ne$ = _! safe return4 7h7 ,in=mation dissem9ation ef=ts ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to increase ! fl[ ( in=mation1 news1 & cultural programm+ into ,nor? ,korea1 includ+ ?r\gh radio & television broadca/s1 digital m$ia1 & o!r means2 7#b7 to increase ! fl[ ( in=mation to ,nor? ,korean citiz5s1 includ+ ?r\gh radio & television broadca/s1 digital m$ia1 & o!r means2 & 7#c7 to fulfill all requirem5ts "u ,unit$ ,/ates law1 includ+ ! ,nor? ,korea ,sanctions & ,policy ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjaf1 ) reg>d to provid+ res\rces = fre$om ( in=mation ef=ts into ,nor? ,korea1 & to regul>ly consult ) ,congress reg>d+ su* ef=ts4 7i7 ,/rategy requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all submit to ! national security committees a detail$ /rategy1 :i* may include a classifi$ annex1 = ! implem5tation ( policies outl9$ 9 subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7h71 augm5t$ by brief+s to ! national security committees on a qu>t]ly basis or z reque/$4 7#b7 ,national security committees def9$ ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m national security committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #e4 ,diplomatic /rategy 7a7 ,diplomatic /rategy report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft] = a p]iod ( two ye>s1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t describes-- 7,a7 h[ ! diplomatic negotiations ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea are expect$ to proce$2 & 7,b7 actions tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to address ! ?reats pos$ by1 & ! capabilities (1 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,ea* report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 an ov]view ( ongo+ ef=ts by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to develop diplomatic /rategies to ensure t ,nor? ,korea returns to negotiations ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z well z a negotiation /rategy = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 ! ev5t t ,nor? ,korea returns to negotiations ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ an assessm5t ( /rategies-- 7i7 to a*ieve peaceful d5ucle>ization ( ,nor? ,korea2 7ii7 to elim9ate ! ?reat pos$ by ! balli/ic & cruise missile programs ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea2 & 7iii7 to cont9ue ! maximum pressure campaign1 9 coord9ation ) ,unit$ ,/ates allies2 7,b7 an assessm5t (-- 7i7 ! roadmap t[>d peaceful d5ucle>ization ( ,nor? ,korea & ! elim9ation ( ! nucle>1 balli/ic1 & cruise missile ?reats pos$ by ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea2 7ii7 specific actions t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea w\ld ne$ to take = su* roadmap to become viable2 7iii7 specific actions t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t c\ld possibly take = su* roadmap to become viable2 7iv7 specific actions t o!r c\ntries 9 ! ,indo-,pacific1 includ+ ! ,republic ( ,korea1 ,japan1 ,*9a1 & ,russia1 c\ld possibly take = su* roadmap to become viable2 & 7v7 specific actions t int]national & regional in/itutions c\ld possibly take = su* roadmap to become viable2 & 7,c7 a summ>y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy to increase int]national coord9ation & coop]ation1 :e!r unilat]ally1 bilat]ally1 or multilat]ally1 includ+ sanctions implem5tation1 en=cem5t1 & int]diction-- 7i7 to enc\rage cr$ible diplomatic engagem5t by ! ,,dprk2 & 7ii7 to address any ?reat pos$ by ! nucle>1 balli/ic1 & cruise missile programs ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea4 7#c7 ,=m ,ea* report requir$ "u ?is subsection %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 7#d7 ,updates ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea engage 9 bilat]al or multilat]al diplomacy to a*ieve1 implem5t1 or v]ify t ,nor? ,korea's d5ucle>ization is ongo+1 ! ,presid5t %all augm5t ! fir/ /rategy report submitt$ ) writt5 updates on ! negotiation process1 to be submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees e #de days !reaft]4 7b7 ,policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) respect to sanctions aga9/ ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] t]m9at+ any sanction ) respect to ! activities ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea1 a p]son act+ = or on behalf ( t gov]nm5t1 or any o!r p]son z provid$ = 9 ,executive ,ord] #acfhg or ,executive ,ord] #acgbb1 to ! ext5t relevant1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report reg>d+ ! cessation ( any illicit activity1 includ+ any implicat$ by ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolution #agah 7#bjjf71 #ahgd 7#bjji71 #bjhg 7#bjac71 #bjid 7#bjac71 #bbgj 7#bjaf71 #bcba 7#bjaf71 #bcga 7#bjag71 or #bcge 7#bjag71 by t gov]nm5t or p]son4 7c7 ,alliances & milit>y po/ure & ext5d$ det]r5ce 7#a7 ,report on ,unit$ ,/ates =ce po/ure 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indo-,pacific comm& area ( responsibility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] = a p]iod ( two ye>s1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report provid+ an assessm5t ( ! effect ( any negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates security int]e/s & ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y pres5ce & alliance implications 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indo-,pacific ,comm& area ( responsibility4 7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include-- 7i7 a review ( curr5t & em]g+ ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indo-,pacific ,comm& area ( responsibility2 7ii7 a review ( curr5t ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y =ce po/ure & deploym5t plans ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indo-,pacific ,comm&2 & 7iii7 ! views ( c\nt]p>t gov]nm5ts1 includ+ milit>y comm&]s 9 ! region1 ( ! impact ( negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates ext5d$ det]r5ce commitm5ts to ! ,republic ( ,korea4 7#b7 ,report on ,unit$ ,/ates =ce po/ure 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,korea area ( responsibility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e ye> !reaft] = a p]iod ( two ye>s1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report provid+ an assessm5t ( ! effect ( any negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates security int]e/s & ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y pres5ce & alliance implications 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,korea area ( responsibility4 7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include-- 7i7 a review ( curr5t & em]g+ ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,korea area ( responsibility2 7ii7 a review ( curr5t ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y =ce po/ure & deploym5t plans ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,korea2 & 7iii7 ! views ( c\nt]p>t gov]nm5ts1 includ+ milit>y comm&]s 9 ! region1 ( ! impact ( negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates ext5d$ det]r5ce commitm5ts to ! ,republic ( ,korea4 7#c7 ,report on ,unit$ ,/ates =ce po/ure 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates =ces ,japan area ( responsibility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] = a p]iod ( two ye>s1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report provid+ an assessm5t ( ! effect ( any negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates security int]e/s & ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y pres5ce & alliance implications 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,japan area ( responsibility4 7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include-- 7i7 a review ( curr5t & em]g+ ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,japan area ( responsibility2 7ii7 a review ( curr5t ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y =ce po/ure & deploym5t plans ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=ces ,japan2 & 7iii7 ! views ( c\nt]p>t gov]nm5ts1 includ+ milit>y comm&]s 9 ! region1 ( ! impact ( negotiations or agreem5ts ) ! ,,dprk on ,unit$ ,/ates ext5d$ det]r5ce commitm5ts to ,japan4 7#d7 ,au?ority to consolidate reports ,any reports requir$ to be submitt$ "u ?is subsection to ! appropriate congressional committees t are subject to a deadl9e = submission consi/+ ( ! same unit ( "t may be consolidat$ into a s+le report4 ,! consolidat$ report %all conta9 all in=mation requir$ "u ?is ,act ) respect to ! reports compris+ su* consolidat$ report4 #f4 ,brief+s 7a7 ,memb] brief+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,foll[+ ea* r\nd ( diplomatic talks betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all hold1 = ! appropriate congressional committees & congressional lead]s1 brief+s on ! negotiations4 7#b7 ,classification ,! brief+s requir$ "u p>agraph %all be held 9 a classifi$ =mat4 7b7 ,/aff brief+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 %all hold mon?ly brief+s = cle>$ national security /aff memb]s ( ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#b7 ,classification ,! brief+s requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be held 9 a classifi$ =mat4 #g4 ,congressional he>+s ,dur+ ea* qu>t]ly p]iod t diplomatic talks und]tak5 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea cont9ue1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives %all1 z appropriate1 hold he>+s & o!rwise obta9 in=mation 9 ord] to fully review ! negotiations4 #h4 ,ov]sight ( agreem5ts ) ,nor? ,korea 7a7 ,transmission to congress ( nucle> agreem5ts ) nor? korea & v]ification assessm5t ) respect to su* agreem5ts 7#a7 ,transmission ( agreem5ts ,n lat] ?an #e days aft] rea*+ an agreem5t ) ,nor? ,korea relat+ to ! nucle> & missile program ( ,nor? ,korea1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees1 ! majority & m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,speak]1 majority lead]1 & m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives-- 7,a7 ! agreem5t1 includ+ all relat$ mat]ials & annexes2 & 7,b7 a v]ification assessm5t report prep>$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,v]ification assessm5t report 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all prep>e1 ) respect to an agreem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 a report assess+-- 7i7 ! ext5t to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t w be able to v]ify t ,nor? ,korea is comply+ ) its obligations & commitm5ts "u ! agreem5t1 includ+ h[ ,nor? ,korea might attempt to conceal its program2 7ii7 ! adequacy ( ! safegu>ds & o!r control me*anisms & o!r assurances conta9$ 9 ! agreem5t ) respect to ,nor? ,korean nucle> & missile programs to ensure ,nor? ,korea activities are limit$ to ! subset ( activities p]mitt$ "u ! agreem5t2 & 7iii7 ! capacity & capability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national organizations1 su* z ! ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy1 to effectively implem5t ! v]ification regime requir$ by or relat$ to ! agreem5t1 includ+ :e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates or int]national organizations w h-- 7,i7 suffici5t access to-- 7aa7 all nucle> facilities t span ! entire nucle> fuel cycle2 7bb7 facilities associat$ ) ! nucle> weaponization program2 7cc7 facilities associat$ ) its missile program2 & 7dd7 decl>$ & undecl>$ sites2 & 7,,ii7 ! ability to inve/igate suspici\s sites or allegations ( cov]t nucle>-relat$ activities4 7,b7 ,classifi$ annex ,! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be transmitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b %all include a classifi$ annex prep>$ 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 summ>iz+ relevant classifi$ in=mation4 7b7 ,s5se ( congress on nor? korea f9al agreem5t ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t any b9d+ agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea %\ld be submitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a treaty & subject to ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate 9 accordance ) article ,,ii1 section #b1 clause #b ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #i4 ,additional reports 7a7 ,v]ification & compliance reports 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ent]+ into an agreem5t ) ,nor? ,korea1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ,nor? ,korea's record ( v]ification & compliance4 7#b7 ,classification ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph-- 7,a7 may be submitt$ 9 classifi$ =m2 7,b7 %all conta9 an unclassifi$ executive summ>y2 & 7,c7 may conta9 an unclassifi$ annex4 7b7 ,semi-,annual report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ent]+ into an agreem5t ) ,nor? ,korea1 & n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ahj days !reaft] = a p]iod ( two ye>s1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees & lead]%ip a report on ,nor? ,korea's nucle> & missile program & ! compliance ( ,nor? ,korea ) ! agreem5t dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by ! report1 :i* %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( any action or failure to act by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea t brea*$ ! agreem5t or is 9 noncompliance ) ! t]ms ( ! agreem5t2 7#b7 a description ( ! /atus & activities ( any ,nor? ,korea nucle> facilities relat$ to ! nucle> fuel cycle1 includ+ m9+ & exploration1 mill+1 conv]sion1 enri*m5t1 fuel fabrication1 reactors1 reprocess+1 & /orage2 7#c7 a description ( ! /atus & activities ( any ,nor? ,korea nucle> facilities relat$ to ! ,nor? ,korean nucle> weaponization program1 includ+ rese>* & developm5t1 education & tra9+1 & te/+2 7#d7 a description ( ! /atus & activities ( any ,nor? ,korea missile facilities1 includ+ rese>* & developm5t1 production1 te/+1 & bas+2 7#e7 a description ( any delay by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea ( m ?an #a week 9 provid+ inspectors access to facilities1 p1 & docum5ts 9 ,nor? ,korea z requir$ by ! agreem5t2 7#f7 a description ( any cov]t nucle> activities und]tak5 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea1 includ+ any cov]t nucle> weapons-relat$1 cov]t fissile mat]ial activities1 cov]t missile activities1 or rese>* & developm5t2 & 7#g7 a description ( any transf] or div]sion by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea ( its nucle> mat]ials1 compon5ts1 te*nology1 or equipm5t to /ate or non-/ate actors4 #aj4 ,report on ,nor? ,korean cyb] activities to fund its weapons program 7a7 ,f9d+ ,z ,nor? ,korea cont9ues to be cut (f f ! int]national f9ancial sy/em1 ,nor? ,korea increas+ly relies on new me?ods & means--su* z cryptocurr5cy1 digital curr5cy1 & cyb]attacks--to f9ance its nucle> weapons & balli/ic missiles programs4 ,a ,febru>y #bjbb ,unit$ ,nations report f\nd t ,nor? ,korean hack]s /ole m ?an #ej1jjj1jjj 9 cryptocurr5cies betwe5 #bjbj & mid-#bjba4 ,! report foll[s ! ,unit$ ,nations' #bjai f9d+s t ,nor? ,korea _h accumulat$ an e/imat$ #b1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 /ol5 assets to facilitate its weapons program ?r\gh cyb]attacks4 7b7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ,nor? ,korea's use ( cyb]attacks & cryptocurr5cy & o!r digital curr5cy to f9ance its nucle> weapons & balli/ic missiles programs1 includ+ ?r\gh ! evasion ( sanctions4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include-- 7,a7 a review ( h[ ,nor? ,korea uses cyb]attacks1 includ+ /eal+ virtual assets1 to support its nucle> weapons & balli/ic missiles programs2 7,b7 a discussion ( h[ cryptocurr5cy ex*anges & ex*ange op]ators facilitate ,nor? ,korean !ft1 & recomm5dations = sanction+ p]sons & entities l9k$ to illicit cryptocurr5cy ex*ange2 7,c7 a review ( h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is trac+1 disrupt+1 int]dict+1 & det]r+ ^! attacks1 includ+-- 7i7 ef=ts to det] telecommunications companies f facilitat+ ,nor? ,korean cyb]attacks direct$ at digital f9ancial plat=ms2 7ii7 ef=ts to det] ov]-!-c\nt] 7,,otc7 brok]s & o!r actors f laund]+ digital assets & conv]t+ su* assets to fiat curr5cies2 7iii7 ef=ts to coord9ate cryptocurr5cy regulations ) p>tn]s & allies1 includ+ ?r\gh =ums l ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! ,f9ancial ,action ,task ,=ce1 ! ,gr\p ( ,sev51 & ! ,gr\p ( ,tw5ty2 & 7iv7 ef=ts to increase intellig5ce %>+ on cyb] ?reats ) p>tn]s & allies to bett] trace ,nor? ,korean cyb]attacks & cyb] !ft ( digital assets2 & 7,d7 a review ( h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is work+ ) its allies & p>tn]s1 z well z int]national in/itutions & ! private sector1 to trace1 disrupt1 int]dict1 & det] ,nor? ,korea's cyb]attacks4 #aa4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to use ( cryptocurr5cy to evade sanctions impos$ ) respect to ,nor? ,korea & abduction by ,nor? ,korean p]sons ( citiz5s ( ,japan ,section #ajd7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korea ,sanctions & ,policy ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjaf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ibad7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#ad71 by /rik+ 2 or & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#ae7 z p>agraph 7#ag72 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#ad7 ! foll[+3 7#ae7 kn[+ly uses or has us$1 or directly facilitates or has directly facilitat$ ! use (1 cryptocurr5cy1 a digital curr5cy1 or a comp>able monet>y in/rum5t to evade sanctions ) respect to ,nor? ,korea impos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates or pursuant to an applicable ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolution2 7#af7 is a ,nor? ,korean p]son & kn[+ly p>ticipat$ 9 or facilitat$ ! abduction ( a citiz5 ( ,japan2 or 2 & 7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#ag71 z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#b7 ( ?is section1 by /rik+ 7#ad7 & ins]t+ 7#af74 #ab4 ,report on ! political1 economic1 social /ability ( ,nor? ,korea ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all jo9tly submit to ,congress a classifi$ report on ! political1 economic1 & social /ability ( ,nor? ,korea4 #ac4 ,special repres5tative = ,nor? ,korea 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is e/abli%$1 )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,special ,repres5tative = ,nor? ,korea 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice74 ,! head ( ! ,(fice %all h ! rank & /atus ( ambassador & %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! head ( ! ,(fice %all report directly to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,duties ,! head ( ! ,(fice %all h su* duties & ex]cise su* p[]s z ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all prescribe1 includ+ implem5t+ ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t[>ds ,nor? ,korea1 prep>ations = possible negotiations ) ,nor? ,korea1 & long-t]m plann+ = v>i\s sc5>ios ) respect to ! ,korean ,p59sula4 7c7 ,indep5d5ce ( ! ,(fice ,! ,(fice ( ! ,special ,repres5tative = ,nor? ,korea %all ma9ta9 managem5t & budget indep5d5ce & %all ma9ta9 an adequate numb] ( d$icat$ /aff4 7d7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all brief ! appropriate congressional committees on ! /ructure & priorities ( ! ,(fice1 includ+ ) respect to /aff+ & managem5t4