,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dgfh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,augu/ #d1 #bjbb,mr4 ,wyd5 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,s*um]1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,ms4 ,/ab5[1 ,mr4 ,casey1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,mr4 ,w>nock1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 & ,mr4 ,van ,holl57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to tax excess pr(its ( l>ge oil & gas companies1 to impose a tax on ! repur*ase ( /ock by l>ge oil & gas companies1 to end ! use ( ! ,,lifo me?od ( acc\nt+ by l>ge oil & gas trades or bus9esses1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tax+ ,big ,oil ,pr(ite]s ,act4 #b4 ,tax on excess pr(its ( c]ta9 taxpay]s f oil & gas 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new "p3 ,,viii ,w9dfall pr(its f oil & gas ,sec4 #ei;,b4 ,tax on oil & gas excess pr(its4 #ei;,b4 ,tax on oil & gas excess pr(its 7a7 ,imposition ( tax 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 addition to any o!r tax impos$ "u ?is *apt]1 !re is h]eby impos$ on ea* applicable taxpay] = any taxable ye> a tax equal to #ba p]c5t ( ! excess pr(its ( su* taxpay] = su* taxable ye>4 7#b7 ,excess pr(its ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m excess pr(its means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 ! excess (-- 7,a7 ! curr5t pr(its ( ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye>1 ov] 7,b7 ! normal return ( ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye>4 7b7 ,applicable taxpay] ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m applicable taxpay] means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 any p]son if-- 7,a7 ! av]age annual gross receipts ( su* p]son = ! #c-taxable-ye> p]iod end+ ) ! taxable ye> :i* prec$es su* taxable ye> equals or exce$s #a1jjj1jjj1jjj1 & 7,b7 su* p]son is prim>ily engag$ 9 #a or m oil or natural gas trades or bus9esses dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7#b7 ,special rules = applicable entities 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if an entity is an applicable entity 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7e77 = any taxable ye>-- 7i7 except z provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a77;,a7 & 7#b77;,b7 ( subsection 7e71 su* entity %all n be treat$ z an applicable taxpay] = purposes ( ?is section1 b 7ii7 any allocable %>e ( a cov]$ taxpay] ( any excess pr(its ( su* entity = su* taxable ye> 7z det]m9$ "u subsection 7e77 %all be tak5 into acc\nt by su* taxpay] "u subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,i7 z excess pr(its ( su* taxpay] = ! taxable ye> ( su* taxpay] ) or )9 :i* su* taxable ye> ( su* entity ends1 & 7,,ii7 9 ! same mann] z if su* taxpay] 7 an applicable taxpay]4 7,b7 ,cov]$ taxpay] ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m cov]$ taxpay] means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>-- 7i7 a taxpay] :o is an individual 7o!r ?an an e/ate or tru/7 & ^: adju/$ gross income = su* taxable ye> exce$s #djj1jjj 7#bjj1jjj 9 ! case ( a m>ri$ individual fil+ sep>ately71 7ii7 an e/ate or tru/1 or 7iii7 a ,c corporation :i* is n an applicable taxpay]4 7#c7 ,oil or natural gas trade or bus9ess ,! t]m oil or natural gas trade or bus9ess means any trade or bus9ess t consi/s ( "o or m ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! production ( oil or natural gas4 7,b7 ,! ref9+ ( oil or natural gas4 7,c7 ,! process+ ( oil or natural gas4 7,d7 ,! transportation ( oil or natural gas4 7,e7 ,! di/ribution ( oil or natural gas4 7#d7 ,applicable rules relat+ to gross receipts ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 except z provid$ 9 subsection 7f71 !re %all be tak5 into acc\nt only gross receipts :i* are effectively connect$ ) ! conduct ( a trade or bus9ess )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 or any possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 7,b7 rules simil> to ! rules ( p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 ( section #ddh7;c7 %all apply4 7c7 ,curr5t pr(its ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m curr5t pr(its means1 ) respect to any applicable taxpay] = any taxable ye>1 ! taxable income ( ! taxpay] comput$ "u ?is *apt] = su* taxable ye>1 det]m9$ ) ! foll[+ modifications3 7#a7 ,no net op]at+ loss d$uction ,no net op]at+ loss d$uction %all be all[$4 7#b7 ,d$uction = employee remun]ation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #afb7m7 %all be appli$-- 7i7 by sub/itut+ ,9 ! case ( any applicable taxpay] 7z def9$ 9 section #ei;,b7 = ,9 ! case ( any publicly held corporation 9 p>agraph 7#a7 !re(1 7ii7 by sub/itut+ cov]$ individual 7z def9$ 9 section #ei;,b7c77#b77;,b77 = cov]$ employee ea* place x appe>s 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#d7 !re(1 & 7iii7 by treat+ any ref]5ce to an employee 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#d7 !re( z a ref]5ce to an individual4 7,b7 ,cov]$ individual ,= purposes ( apply+ ?is p>agraph to section #afb7m71 ! t]m cov]$ individual means any individual :o-- 7i7 is an (fic]1 director1 or employee ( ! applicable taxpay] = ! taxable ye>1 or 7ii7 p]=m$ s]vices = ! applicable taxpay] dur+ ! taxable ye>4 ,= purposes ( clause 7i71 any employee :o is treat$ z an employee ( ! applicable taxpay] "u subsection 7b7 or 7c7 ( section #dad %all be treat$ z an employee = purposes ( ?is subp>agraph4 7#c7 ,c]ta9 =eign income ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 ,c]ta9 income exclud$ ,9 det]m9+ gross income-- 7i7 subp>t ,f income & global intangible l[-tax$ income includ$ 9 gross income "u sections #iea & #iea;,a %all n be tak5 into acc\nt1 & 7ii7 =eign-d]iv$ intangible income 7z def9$ 9 section #bej7 %all n be tak5 into acc\nt unless su* income is dome/ic oil-relat$ income :i* is d]iv$ f oil or gas :i* is export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= purposes ( clause 7ii71 ! t]m dome/ic oil-relat$ income means income 7o!r ?an divid5d or int]e/ income :i* is passive income 7z def9$ 9 section #ijd7;d77#b77;,a77 d]iv$ f s\rces )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or its possessions f activities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,e7 ( section #ijg7;c77#b74 7,b7 ,d5ial ( section #bej d$uction ,no d$uction %all be all[$ "u section #bej4 7d7 ,normal return ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m normal return means1 ) respect to any applicable taxpay] = any taxable ye>1 an am\nt equal to #aj p]c5t ( ! excess (-- 7#a7 ! gross receipts ( ! taxpay] tak5 into acc\nt 9 comput+ ! taxpay]'s curr5t pr(its = ! taxable ye>1 includ+ ! taxpay]'s allocable %>e ( any gross receipts ( a p>tn]%ip1 ,s corporation1 or o!r pass-?ru entity specifi$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7e77#b77;,a71 ov] 7#b7 ! curr5t pr(its ( ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye>4 7e7 ,def9itions & rules relat+ to applicable entities ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an applicable entity = any taxable ye> %all-- 7,a7 compute ! curr5t pr(its1 normal return1 & excess pr(its ( su* entity = su* taxable ye> 9 ! same mann] z if su* entity 7 an applicable taxpay]1 except t subsection 7c7 %all be appli$ by sub/itut+ ! entity's non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income = ! entity's taxable income1 & 7,b7 report to ea* p>tn]1 %>ehold]1 or o!r hold] ( an own]%ip int]e/ 9 su* entity its allocable %>e ( ! entity's excess pr(its4 7#b7 ,applicable entity ,! t]m applicable entity means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 an entity-- 7,a7 :i* is a p>tn]%ip1 ,s corporation1 or o!r pass-?ru entity specifi$ by ! ,secret>y1 & 7,b7 ) respect to :i* ! requirem5ts ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 ( subsection 7b77#a7 are met = su* taxable ye>1 det]m9$ 9 ! same mann] z if su* entity 7 an applicable taxpay]4 7#c7 ,allocable %>e ,a p]son's allocable %>e ( ! excess pr(its %all be det]m9$ 9 ! same mann] z-- 7,a7 9 ! case ( a p>tn]%ip1 su* p]son's di/ributive %>e ( ! non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income ( ! p>tn]%ip1 7,b7 9 ! case ( an ,s corporation1 su* p]son's pro rata %>e ( ! non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income ( ! ,s corporation1 & 7,c7 9 ! case ( any o!r pass-?ru entity1 su* p]son's %>e 7z det]m9$ "u rules prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y7 ( ! non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income ( ! entity4 7#d7 ,non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income ,! t]m non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income means taxable income comput$ "u-- 7,a7 section #gjc7;a7 9 ! case ( a p>tn]%ip1 7,b7 section #acff7;a77#a77;,b7 9 ! case ( an ,s corporation1 & 7,c7 rules prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y 9 ! case ( any o!r pass-?ru entity4 7f7 ,rules = c]ta9 =eign income attributable to imports into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any oil & gas import income ( an applicable taxpay] = any taxable ye>-- 7,a7 9 comput+ su* taxpay]'s curr5t pr(its = su* taxable ye>-- 7i7 su* oil & gas import income 7& any d$uctions allocable to su* income7 %all be tak5 into acc\nt1 & 7ii7 subsection 7c77#c7 %all n apply to any subp>t ,f income1 global intangible l[-tax$ income1 or =eign-d]iv$ intangible income ( su* taxpay] to ! ext5t su* income is attributable to su* oil & gas import income1 & 7,b7 gross receipts tak5 into acc\nt 9 comput+ su* oil & gas import income %all be tak5 into acc\nt 9 comput+ ! gross receipts ( su* taxpay] = purposes ( subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 4 7#b7 ,oil & gas import income 7,a7 ,controll$ =eign corporations ,9 ! case ( a ,unit$ ,/ates %>ehold] ( a controll$ =eign corporation1 ! t]m oil & gas import income means1 ) respect to su* %>ehold] = su* taxable ye>1 su* %>ehold]'s pro rata %>e ( comb9$ =eign oil & gas income ( ! controll$ =eign corporation :i* is d]iv$ f oil & gas import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,au?ority to include o!r income ,! ,secret>y may prescribe su* regulations or o!r guidance to include 9 oil & gas import income ( an applicable taxpay] its pro rata %>e ( any comb9$ =eign oil & gas income ( any p]son relat$ to ! taxpay] 7o!r ?an a controll$ =eign corporation7 :i* is d]iv$ f oil & gas import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! ,secret>y det]m9es su* inclusion is necess>y to prev5t ! avoidance ( ! tax impos$ by ?is section4 7#c7 ,def9itions & special rules 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m comb9$ =eign oil & gas income has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m by section #ijg7;b77#a71 except t 9 apply+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( section #ijg7;c7 = purposes ( section #ijg7;b77#a71 ! t]m income %all be sub/itut$ = taxable income ea* place x appe>s4 7,b7 ,pro rata %>e ,an applicable taxpay]'s pro rata %>e ( any oil & gas import income %all be det]m9$ "u rules simil> to ! rules "u section #iea7;a77#b74 7,c7 ,prev5tion ( d\ble c\nt+ ,oil & gas import income 7& any d$uctions allocable to su* income7 %all n be tak5 into acc\nt "u p>agraph 7#a7 to ! ext5t already tak5 into acc\nt4 7g7 ,regulations or o!r guidance ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe su* regulations or o!r guidance z is necess>y to c>ry out ?is section1 includ+ regulations or o!r guidance = ! application ( subsections 7b77#b7 & 7e71 includ+ regulations or o!r guidance-- 7#a7 = ! application ( su* subsections 9 ! case ( ti]$ entities1 7#b7 = det]m9+ a p]son's allocable %>e :]e ! non-sep>ately /at$ taxable income ( an entity is a loss1 & 7#c7 provid+ rules = ! report+1 includ+ ?r\gh ti]$ entities1 ( excess pr(its4 7h7 ,t]m9ation ,?is section %all n apply to any taxable ye> beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbe4 4 7b7 ,tax n tak5 into acc\nt 9 comput+ e/imat$ tax ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #ffed7;f7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ #ei;,b or be=e #adc7m74 7c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( sub*apt]s = sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new item3 ,,"p ,,viii--,w9dfall pr(its f oil & gas 4 7d7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s end+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7e7 ,tax treat$ z rate *ange ,= purposes ( section #ae7;a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 ! tax impos$ by ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z a *ange 9 ! rate ( tax "u *apt] #a ( su* ,code4 #c4 ,excise tax on repur*ase ( corporate /ock 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subtitle ,d ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] *apt] #cf ! foll[+ new *apt]3 #cg ,repur*ase ( corporate /ock ,sec4 #dejb4 ,repur*ase ( corporate /ock by oil & gas companies4 #dejb4 ,repur*ase ( corporate /ock by oil & gas companies 7a7 ,g5]al rule ,!re is h]eby impos$ on ea* cov]$ corporation a tax equal to #be p]c5t ( ! fair m>ket value ( any /ock ( ! corporation :i* is repur*as$ by su* corporation dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7b7 ,cov]$ corporation ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m cov]$ corporation means1 ) respect to any repur*ase1 any dome/ic corporation-- 7#a7 ! /ock ( :i* is trad$ on an e/abli%$ securities m>ket 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #ggjd7;b77#a771 & 7#b7 :i* is an applicable taxpay] 7z def9$ 9 section #ei;,b7 = ! taxable ye> 9 :i* su* repur*ase occurs4 7c7 ,repur*ase ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m repur*ase means-- 7,a7 a r$emption )9 ! mean+ ( section #cag7;b7 ) reg>d to ! /ock ( a cov]$ corporation1 & 7,b7 any transaction det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y to be economically simil> to a transaction describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,treatm5t ( pur*ases by specifi$ affiliates 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! acquisition ( /ock ( a cov]$ corporation by a specifi$ affiliate ( su* cov]$ corporation1 f a p]son :o is n ! cov]$ corporation or a specifi$ affiliate ( su* cov]$ corporation1 %all be treat$ z a repur*ase ( ! /ock ( ! cov]$ corporation by su* cov]$ corporation4 7,b7 ,specifi$ affiliate ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m specifi$ affiliate means1 ) respect to any corporation-- 7i7 any corporation m ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! /ock ( :i* is own$ 7by vote or by value71 directly or indirectly1 by su* corporation1 & 7ii7 any p>tn]%ip m ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! capital int]e/s or pr(its int]e/s ( :i* is held1 directly or indirectly1 by su* corporation4 7#c7 ,adju/m5t ,! am\nt tak5 into acc\nt "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to any /ock repur*as$ by a cov]$ corporation %all be r$uc$ by ! fair m>ket value ( any /ock issu$ by ! cov]$ corporation dur+ ! taxable ye>1 includ+ ! fair m>ket value ( any /ock issu$ or provid$ to employees ( su* cov]$ corporation or a specifi$ affiliate ( su* cov]$ corporation dur+ ! taxable ye>1 :e!r or n su* /ock is issu$ or provid$ 9 response to ! ex]cise ( an option to pur*ase su* /ock4 7d7 ,special rules = acquisition ( /ock ( c]ta9 =eign corporations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( an acquisition ( /ock ( an applicable =eign corporation by a specifi$ affiliate ( su* corporation 7o!r ?an a =eign corporation or a =eign p>tn]%ip 7unless su* p>tn]%ip has a dome/ic entity z a direct or indirect p>tn]77 f a p]son :o is n ! applicable =eign corporation or a specifi$ affiliate ( su* applicable =eign corporation1 = purposes ( ?is section-- 7,a7 su* specifi$ affiliate %all be treat$ z a cov]$ corporation ) respect to su* acquisition1 7,b7 su* acquisition %all be treat$ z a repur*ase ( /ock ( a cov]$ corporation by su* cov]$ corporation1 & 7,c7 ! adju/m5t "u subsection 7c77#c7 %all be det]m9$ only ) respect to /ock issu$ or provid$ by su* specifi$ affiliate to employees ( ! specifi$ affiliate4 7#b7 ,surrogate =eign corporations ,9 ! case ( a repur*ase ( /ock ( a cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation by su* cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation1 or an acquisition ( /ock ( a cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation by a specifi$ affiliate ( su* corporation1 = purposes ( ?is section-- 7,a7 ! expatriat$ entity ) respect to su* cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation %all be treat$ z a cov]$ corporation ) respect to su* repur*ase or acquisition1 7,b7 su* repur*ase or acquisition %all be treat$ z a repur*ase ( /ock ( a cov]$ corporation by su* cov]$ corporation1 & 7,c7 ! adju/m5t "u subsection 7c77#c7 %all be det]m9$ only ) respect to /ock issu$ or provid$ by su* expatriat$ entity to employees ( ! expatriat$ entity4 7#c7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ,applicable =eign corporation ,! t]m applicable =eign corporation means any =eign corporation-- 7i7 ! /ock ( :i* is trad$ on an e/abli%$ securities m>ket 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #ggjd7;b77#a771 & 7ii7 ) respect to :i* requirem5ts ( subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 ( subsection 7b77#a7 are met ) respect su* corporation1 except t 9 apply+ su* subp>agraphs1 ! taxable ye> ( ! acquisition ( /ock %all be sub/itut$ = ! taxable ye> ( pur*ase ( /ock4 7,b7 ,cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation ,! t]m cov]$ surrogate =eign corporation means any =eign corporation-- 7i7 :i* is a surrogate =eign corporation 7z det]m9$ "u section #ghgd7;a77#b77;,b7 by sub/itut+ ,septemb] #bj1 #bjba = ,m>* #d1 #bjjc ea* place x appe>s7 ! /ock ( :i* is trad$ on an e/abli%$ securities m>ket 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #ggjd7;b77#a771 b only ) respect to taxable ye>s :i* include any portion ( ! applicable p]iod ) respect to su* corporation "u section #ghgd7;d77#a71 & 7ii7 ) respect to :i* requirem5ts ( subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 ( subsection 7b77#a7 are met ) respect to ! taxable ye> ( ! repur*ase ( /ock ( su* corporation4 7,c7 ,expatriat$ entity ,! t]m expatriat$ entity has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m by section #ghgd7;a77#b77;,a74 7e7 ,exceptions ,subsection 7a7 %all n apply-- 7#a7 to ! ext5t t ! repur*ase is "p ( a reorganization 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #cfh7;a77 & no ga9 or loss is recogniz$ on su* repur*ase by ! %>ehold] "u *apt] #a by reason ( su* reorganization1 7#b7 9 any case 9 :i* ! /ock repur*as$ is1 or an am\nt ( /ock equal to ! value ( ! /ock repur*as$ is1 contribut$ to an employ]-sponsor$ retirem5t plan1 employee /ock own]%ip plan1 or simil> plan1 7#c7 9 any case 9 :i* ! total value ( ! /ock repur*as$ dur+ ! taxable ye> does n exce$ #a1jjj1jjj1 7#d7 to repur*ases by a regulat$ inve/m5t company 7z def9$ 9 section #hea7 or a real e/ate inve/m5t tru/1 or 7#e7 to ! ext5t t ! repur*ase is treat$ z a divid5d = purposes ( ?is title4 7f7 ,regulations & guidance ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe su* regulations & o!r guidance z are necess>y or appropriate to adm9i/] & to prev5t ! avoidance ( ! purposes ( ?is section1 includ+ regulations & o!r guidance-- 7#a7 to prev5t ! abuse ( ! exceptions provid$ by subsection 7e71 7#b7 to address special classes ( /ock & pref]r$ /ock1 & 7#c7 = ! application ( ! rules "u subsection 7d74 7g7 ,t]m9ation ,?is section %all n apply to repur*ases aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbe4 4 7b7 ,tax n d$uctible ,p>agraph 7#f7 ( section #bge7;a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ #cg1 be=e #da4 7c7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( *apt]s = subtitle ,d ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to *apt] #cf ! foll[+ new item3 ,*apt] #cg--,repur*ase ( corporate /ock 4 7d7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to repur*ases 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #dejb7;c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 z add$ by ?is section7 ( /ock aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #d4 ,t]m9ation ( ,,lifo inv5tories = c]ta9 oil & gas companies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #dgb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7h7 ,t]m9ation = oil & natural gas companies 7#a7 ,t]m9ation ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 subsection 7a7 %all n apply to any trade or bus9ess prim>ily consi/+ ( "o or m ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! production ( oil or natural gas4 7,b7 ,! ref9+ ( oil or natural gas4 7,c7 ,! process+ ( oil or natural gas4 7,d7 ,! transportation ( oil or natural gas4 7,e7 ,! di/ribution ( oil or natural gas4 7#b7 ,exception 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to any trade or bus9ess ( a p]son = any taxable ye> if ! av]age annual gross receipts ( all trades or bus9esses ( su* p]son = ! #c-taxable-ye> p]iod end+ ) ! taxable ye> :i* prec$es su* taxable ye> does n exce$ #a1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,applicable rules ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a7 rules simil> to ! rules ( p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 ( section #ddh7;c7 %all apply4 4 7b7 ,*ange 9 me?od ( acc\nt+ ,if any taxpay] is requir$ by ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section to *ange its me?od ( acc\nt+ 9 taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbb1 !n1 = purposes ( section #dha ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf-- 7#a7 su* *ange %all be treat$ z initiat$ by ! taxpay]2 & 7#b7 su* *ange %all be treat$ z made ) ! cons5t ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 7c7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbb4