,,ii #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dgjf ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,august #b1 #bjbb,mr4 ,whitehouse 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,booker1 ,mr4 ,blumenthal1 ,mr4 ,schatz1 and ,ms4 ,hirono7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 to provide for the duration of active service of the ,chief ,justice of the ,united ,states and associate justices of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,supreme ,court ,tenure ,establishment and ,retirement ,modernization ,act of #bjbb4 #b4 ,supreme ,court terms of office 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #g4 ,appointment 7a7 ,regular appointment of justices ,the ,president shall1 during the first and third years after a year in which there is a ,presidential election1 nominate1 and by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate1 appoint a ,chief ,justice of the ,united ,states or an associate justice of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,exclusive method of appointment ,the ,president shall not appoint any ,chief ,justice of the ,united ,states or associate justice of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states except as provided in this section4 #h4 ,duration of ,active ,service 7a7 ,new justices ,a ,chief ,justice of the ,united ,states or an associate justice of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states shall serve in regular active service for an #ah-year period beginning on the date of the commission of the ,chief ,justice or associate justice1 after which the justice shall be deemed to have retired from regular active service under section #cga4 7b7 ,current justices ,each ,chief ,justice of the ,united ,states and associate justice of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states who was appointed before the date of enactment of this section and who is serving as the ,chief ,justice or associate justice1 as applicable1 on the date of enactment of this section shall1 notwithstanding the period of service of the justice1 in order of duration of service beginning with the justice who has served on the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states for the longest period of time1 be deemed to have retired from regular active service under section #cga7;b7 upon the date of commission of each new ,chief ,justice or associate justice1 as applicable1 as they are appointed under section #g4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections for chapter #a of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #g4 ,appointment#h4 ,duration of ,active ,service 4 #c4 ,senior justices ,section #bid of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7d71 by inserting 1 except as provided by subsection 7e7 before the period at the end2 7#b7 by redesignating subsection 7e7 as subsection 7f72 and 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7d7 the following3 7e7 ,if number of justices of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states falls below that provided in section #a due to vacancy1 disability1 or disqualification1 the ,chief ,justice or associate justice of the ,supreme ,court who has most recently retired from regular active service under section #cga but retained their office shall serve as an associate justice until the number of justices who have not retired from regular active service equals that provided in section #a4 4