,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dfba ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #bf1 #bjbb,mr4 ,grassley 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,ms4 ,ern/1 & ,ms4 ,duckwor?7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to promote l[-c>bon1 high-octane fuels1 to protect public heal?1 & to improve vehicle effici5cy & p]=mance1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,next ,g5]ation ,fuels ,act ( #bjbb4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 cont9u$ increases 9 new automobile effici5cy are ne$$ to improve consum] welf>e & r$uce c>bon emissions2 7#b7 ! widespread availability ( l[-c>bon1 high-octane fuel w all[ cont9u$ co/-effective improvem5ts 9 automobile effici5cy by enabl+ increas$ eng9e compression ratios2 7#c7 high-octane automobiles & l[-c>bon fuels are readily available to consum]s at little increm5tal co/2 7#d7 e?anol is a co/-effective & l[-c>bon octane enhanc]2 7#e7 ! widespread adoption ( climate-sm>t practices & precision te*nologies by ,unit$ ,/ates corn produc]s ov] ! pa/ decade h fur!r r$uc$ ! c>bon int5sity ( conv5tional e?anol2 7#f7 on av]age1 e?anol has be5 e/imat$ to h lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions t are #df p]c5t l[] ?an av]age gasol9e1 ) "s corn e?anol a*iev+ a #fa-p]c5t r$uction comp>$ to gasol9e2 & 7#g7 e?anol has "o ( ! highe/ bl5d+ octane values available 9 ! m>ketplace4 #c4 ,high-octane vehicles ,title ,,ii ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #geba et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,d ,high-,octane ,vehicles #bfa4 ,def9itions2 applicability 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is "p3 7#a7 ,automobile ,! t]m automobile has ! mean+ giv5 to ! t]m 9 section #cbija7;a77#c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,manufactur] ,! t]m manufactur] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #baf4 7#c7 ,rese>* octane numb] ,! t]m rese>* octane numb] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bja ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhba74 7b7 ,applicability ,?is "p applies ) respect to any motor vehicle t is introduc$ into comm]ce t-- 7#a7 is an automobile2 7#b7 uses gasol9e = propulsion or any o!r op]ation ( ! motor vehicle1 includ+ ! eng9e !re(2 & 7#c7 is a model ye> #bjbg or lat] motor vehicle4 #bfb4 ,high-octane te/ fuels 7a7 ,e#bj c]tification fuel ,except z provid$ 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c71 manufactur]s produc+ motor vehicles describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all use a te/ fuel consi/+ ( gasol9e & #ai4d to #bj volume p]c5t e?anol ) a m9imum #ie rese>* octane numb] 9-- 7#a7 emissions te/+ & c]tification "u section #bjf7;a72 & 7#b7 fuel economy te/+ & calculation proc$ures "u section #cbijd7;c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,e#be to ,e#cj c]tification fuel ,z an alt]native to ! te/ fuel describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 manufactur]s produc+ motor vehicles describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 may use a te/ fuel consi/+ ( gasol9e & #bd4c to #cj volume p]c5t e?anol ) a m9imum #ih rese>* octane numb] 9-- 7#a7 emissions te/+ & c]tification "u section #bjf7;a72 & 7#b7 fuel economy te/+ & calculation proc$ures "u section #cbijd7;c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7c7 ,model ye> #bjcb & lat] model ye>s ,not)/&+ subsections 7a7 & 7b71 beg9n+ 9 model ye> #bjcb1 manufactur]s ( motor vehicles describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all use ! gasol9e te/ fuel describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 9-- 7#a7 emissions te/+ & c]tification "u section #bjf7;a72 & 7#b7 fuel economy te/+ & calculation proc$ures "u section #cbijd7;c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,=mulation ,! te/ fuels describ$ 9 subsections 7a7 & 7b7 %all be produc$ by add+ neat or d5atur$ fuel e?anol to ! gasol9e crit]ia emissions te/ fuel requir$ = use 9 model ye> #bjba & lat] motor vehicles4 7e7 ,te/ fuel equations ,= purposes (-- 7#a7 te/+ & calculation proc$ures "u section #bjf7;a71 ! emissions ( motor vehicles us+ ! te/ fuels describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 or 7b7 %all be bas$ exclusively on actual measur$ emissions2 & 7#b7 fuel economy te/+ & calculation proc$ures "u section #cbijd7;c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! fuel economy ( motor vehicles us+ ! te/ fuels describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 or 7b7 %all be det]m9$ on an en]gy-equival5t basis1 :i* %all be equal to ! product obta9$ by multiply+-- 7,a7 ! measur$ fuel economy2 & 7,b7 ! quoti5t obta9$ by divid+-- 7i7 #aad1jhf ,briti% !rmal units p] gallon2 by 7ii7 ! volumetric en]gy d5sity ( ! te/ fuel4 #bfc4 ,high-octane vehicles 7a7 ,w>ranty requirem5ts ,manufactur]s ( motor vehicles describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all w>rant to ! ultimate pur*as] & ea* subsequ5t pur*as] t ea* su* motor vehicle is design$-- 7#a7 = model ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjca-- 7,a7 to op]ate ) gasol9e conta9+ #aj & up to & includ+ #be p]c5t e?anol by volume2 & 7,b7 to meet ! design requirem5ts "u subsection 7b77#a72 & 7#b7 = model ye> #bjcb & lat] model ye>s-- 7,a7 to op]ate ) gasol9e conta9+ #aj & up to & includ+ #cj p]c5t e?anol by volume2 & 7,b7 to meet ! design requirem5ts "u subsections 7b77#a7 & 7c77#a74 7b7 ,design requirem5ts be=e model ye> #bjcb 7#a7 ,manufactur]s ,! manufactur] ( a motor vehicle describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all design ea* su* motor vehicle-- 7,a7 to use gasol9e ) a #ie rese>* octane numb] or high]2 & 7,b7 to incorporate su* devices or elem5ts ( design 7includ+ physical or o!r b>ri]s1 devices1 or te*nological sy/ems7 z are det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to be-- 7i7 necess>y to prev5t ! introduction ( gasol9e ) a rese>* octane numb] t is l[] ?an #ie into t motor vehicle2 & 7ii7 te*nically & economically feasible4 7#b7 ,fuel retail]s ,any fuel retail] sell+ gasol9e = use 9 a motor vehicle describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all incorporate into ! disp5s+ equipm5t ( ! fuel retail] su* devices or elem5ts ( design 7includ+ physical or o!r b>ri]s1 devices1 or te*nological sy/ems7 z are det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to be-- 7,a7 necess>y to ensure compatibility ) ! motor vehicle design requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,b7 te*nically & economically feasible4 7c7 ,design requirem5ts = model ye> #bjcb 7#a7 ,manufactur]s ,subject to p>agraph 7#c77;,b71 beg9n+ 9 model ye> #bjcb1 ! manufactur] ( a motor vehicle describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 %all design ea* su* motor vehicle-- 7,a7 to use gasol9e ) a #ih rese>* octane numb] or high]2 & 7,b7 to incorporate su* devices or elem5ts ( design 7includ+ physical or o!r b>ri]s1 devices1 or te*nological sy/ems7 z are det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to be-- 7i7 necess>y to prev5t ! introduction ( gasol9e ) a rese>* octane numb] t is l[] ?an #ih into t motor vehicle2 & 7ii7 te*nically & economically feasible4 7#b7 ,fuel retail] ,subject to p>agraph 7#c77;,b71 any fuel retail] sell+ gasol9e = use 9 a motor vehicle describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b7 t is model ye> #bjcb or lat] %all incorporate into ! disp5s+ equipm5t ( ! fuel retail] su* devices or elem5ts ( design 7includ+ physical or o!r b>ri]s1 devices1 or te*nological sy/ems7 z are det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to be-- 7,a7 necess>y to ensure compatibility ) ! motor vehicle design requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,b7 te*nically & economically feasible4 7#c7 ,,epa det]m9ation ( nationwide availability 7,a7 ,det]m9ation requir$ ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcj1 & n lat] ?an ea* ,decemb] #ca !reaft] until ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es t #ih rese>* octane numb] gasol9e c be made readily available nationwide1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7i7 det]m9e :e!r #ih rese>* octane numb] gasol9e c be made readily available nationwide2 & 7ii7 publi% t det]m9ation 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4 7,b7 ,effect ,! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection %all n take effect until ! date on :i* ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7i7 det]m9es "u subp>agraph 7,a77i7 t #ih rese>* octane numb] gasol9e c be made readily available nationwide2 & 7ii7 publi%es t det]m9ation "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii74 7,c7 ,failure to make det]m9ation ,if ! ,adm9i/rator fails to make a det]m9ation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 by ! applicable date "u t subp>agraph1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all be deem$ to h det]m9$ t #ih rese>* octane numb] gasol9e c be made readily available nationwide = purposes ( subp>agraph 7,b74 7d7 ,violations 7#a7 ,manufactur]s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,any manufactur] :o violates subsection 7b77#a7 or 7c77#a7 %all be subject to a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #e1jjj = ea* (f5se4 7,b7 ,sep>ate (f5ses ,any violation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all con/itute a sep>ate (f5se ) respect to ea* motor vehicle4 7#b7 ,fuel retail] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,any fuel retail] :o violates subsection 7b77#b7 or 7c77#b7 %all be subject to a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #b1ejj = ea* (f5se4 7,b7 ,sep>ate (f5se ,any violation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to disp5s+ equipm5t %all con/itute a sep>ate (f5se ) respect to ea* unit ( disp5s+ equipm5t 9 violation ( ! applicable subsection describ$ 9 t subp>agraph4 #bfd4 ,misfuel+ 7a7 ,prohibitions aga9/ tamp]+ & defeat devices = motor vehicles ,9 lieu ( apply+ section #bjc7;a77#c7 ) respect to ! requirem5ts ( ?is "p1 ! foll[+ %all apply3 7#a7 ,no p]son %all-- 7,a7 remove or r5d] inop]ative any device or elem5t ( design in/all$ on or 9 a motor vehicle pursuant to subsection 7b77#a7 or 7c77#a7 ( section #bfc prior to its sale & deliv]y to ! ultimate pur*as]2 or 7,b7 kn[+ly remove or r5d] inop]ative any su* device or elem5t ( design aft] su* sale & deliv]y to ! ultimate pur*as]4 7#b7 ,no p]son %all manufacture or sell1 or (f] to sell1 or in/all1 any "p or compon5t int5d$ = use )1 or z "p (1 any motor vehicle1 :]e-- 7,a7 a pr9cipal effect ( ! "p or compon5t is to bypass1 defeat1 or r5d] inop]ative any device or elem5t ( design in/all$ on or 9 a motor vehicle pursuant to subsection 7b77#a7 or 7c77#a7 ( section #bfc2 & 7,b7 ! p]son kn[s or %\ld "k t su* "p or compon5t is be+ (f]$ = sale or in/all$ = su* use or put to su* use4 7b7 ,prohibitions aga9/ tamp]+ & defeat devices = disp5s+ equipm5t ,no p]son %all-- 7#a7 remove or r5d] inop]ative any device or elem5t ( design in/all$ pursuant to subsection 7b77#b7 or 7c77#b7 ( section #bfc2 or 7#b7 sell1 or (f] to sell1 or incorporate into1 any "p or compon5t int5d$ = use )1 or z "p (1 any disp5s+ equipm5t1 :]e-- 7,a7 a pr9cipal effect ( ! "p or compon5t is to bypass1 defeat1 or r5d] inop]ative any device or elem5t ( design incorporat$ into disp5s+ equipm5t pursuant to subsection 7b77#b7 or 7c77#b7 ( section #bfc2 & 7,b7 ! p]son kn[s or %\ld "k t su* "p or compon5t is be+ (f]$ = sale or incorporat$ = su* use or put to su* use4 7c7 ,violations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o violates ?is section %all be subject to a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #b1ejj4 7#b7 ,sep>ate (f5ses ,any violation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all con/itute a sep>ate (f5se ) respect to-- 7,a7 ea* motor vehicle or unit ( disp5s+ equipm5t1 = purposes ( subsections 7a77#a7 & 7b77#a72 & 7,b7 ea* "p or compon5t1 = purposes ( subsections 7a77#b7 & 7b77#b74 #bfe4 ,octane /&>d 7a7 ,octane /&>d 7#a7 ,prohibition 7,a7 #ie rese>* octane numb] m>ket+ ,no p]son %all sell motor vehicle gasol9e m>ket$ z #ie rese>* octane numb] unless t gasol9e has a rese>* octane numb] ( #ie or great]4 7,b7 #ih rese>* octane numb] m>ket+ ,no p]son %all sell motor vehicle gasol9e m>ket$ z #ih rese>* octane numb] unless t gasol9e has a rese>* octane numb] ( #ih or great]4 7,c7 ,deem$ compliance ,a p]son1 includ+ any di/ributor1 bl5d]1 m>ket]1 resell]1 c>ri]1 retail]1 or :olesal]1 %all be deem$ to be 9 full compliance ) ?is p>agraph if ! p]son c demon/rate1 ?r\gh evid5ce deem$ acceptable by ! ,adm9i/rator1 t ! p]son _h reason to believe 9 good fai? t ! motor vehicle gasol9e compli$ ) subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b74 7#b7 ,controls 7,a7 #ie rese>* octane numb] availability ,effective ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 any p]son t owns1 leases1 op]ates1 controls1 or sup]vises-- 7i7 a retail outlet at :i* #bjj1jjj or m gallons ( gasol9e 7 sold dur+ cal5d> ye> #bjbc or any subsequ5t cal5d> ye>1 %all (f] = sale motor vehicle gasol9e ( n less ?an #ie rese>* octane numb] at t retail outlet2 or 7ii7 #f or m retail outlets (f]+ motor vehicle gasol9e = sale1 %all (f] = sale motor vehicle gasol9e ( n less ?an #ie rese>* octane numb] at n few] ?an #fj p]c5t ( ^? retail outlets4 7,b7 #ih rese>* octane numb] availability ,effective ,janu>y #a1 #bjca1 any p]son t owns1 leases1 op]ates1 controls1 or sup]vises-- 7i7 a retail outlet at :i* #bjj1jjj or m gallons ( gasol9e 7 sold dur+ cal5d> ye> #bjbi or any subsequ5t cal5d> ye>1 %all (f] = sale motor vehicle gasol9e ( n less ?an #ih rese>* octane numb] at t retail outlet2 or 7ii7 #f or m retail outlets (f]+ motor vehicle fuel = sale1 %all (f] = sale motor vehicle gasol9e ( n less ?an #ih rese>* octane numb] at no few] ?an #fj p]c5t ( ^? retail outlets4 7b7 ,violations ,any p]son t violates-- 7#a7 subsection 7a77#a71 7a77#b77;,a77i71 or 7a77#b77;,b77i7 %all be subject to a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #be1jjj = ea* day on :i* ! violation cont9ues2 & 7#b7 subsection 7a77#b77;,a77ii7 or 7a77#b77;,b77ii7 %all be subject to a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #b1ejj p] day = ea* retail outlet own$1 leas$1 op]at$1 controll$1 or sup]vis$ by t p]son4 #bff4 ,regulations ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,next ,g5]ation ,fuels ,act ( #bjbb1 propose regulations to c>ry out ?is "p2 & 7#b7 n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] t date ( enactm5t1 f9alize regulations to c>ry out ?is "p4 #bfg4 ,liability limitation & preemption 7a7 ,limitation ( liability ,a manufactur] ( a motor vehicle1 or a gasol9e retail]1 t is 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is "p & ! requirem5ts ( sections #bjc7;e7 & #bjf ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act1 %all n be liable "u any provision ( ?is ,act or any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law1 includ+ common law1 = damages-- 7#a7 to or caus$ by a motor vehicle describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b72 & 7#b7 t w\ld n h occurr$ b = ! introduction ( gasol9e ) a rese>* octane numb] requir$ by ?is "p4 7b7 ,preemption ,no ,/ate or any political subdivision ( a ,/ate may adopt1 cont9ue 9 effect1 or en=ce1 any provision ( law or regulation-- 7#a7 requir+ motor vehicles to op]ate us+ gasol9e ) a c]ta9 octane cont5t1 or ! correspond+ design ( equipm5t = disp5s+ su* gasol9e into su* motor vehicles1 unless ! provision ( t law or regulation is ! same z ! correspond+ provision "u ?is "p2 or 7#b7 limit+ ! conc5tration ( e?anol 9 motor vehicle gasol9e4 #bfh4 ,civil actions2 adm9i/rative assessm5t ( c]ta9 p5alties ,! provisions ( subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bje %all apply ) respect to a violation ( section #bfc or #bfd to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann] z su* provisions apply ) respect to a violation ( section #bjc7;a77#c74 4 #d4 ,octane disclosure 7a7 ,high-,effici5cy fuels ,title ,,ii ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhba et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #bjf4 ,high-effici5cy fuel & vehicle m>ket+ requirem5ts 7a7 ,rule ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all1 by rule1 & 9 consultation ) p]sons to be regulat$ "u ?is section1 consum] advocates1 & o!r /akehold]s1 z appropriate-- 7#a7 prescribe or revise requirem5ts "u ?is title relat+ to ! c]tification1 display1 & repres5tation ( ! automotive fuel rat+ ( an automotive fuel z necess>y to c>ry out-- 7,a7 ! requirem5t "u subsection 7b72 & 7,b7 any det]m9ation made "u subsection 7c72 7#b7 make ! det]m9ation requir$ "u subsection 7c72 & 7#c7 prescribe requirem5ts "u subsection 7d74 7b7 ,requirem5t ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all require t1 = purposes ( ?is title1 beg9n+ on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission issues a f9al rule "u subsection 7a71 ! automotive fuel rat+ ( an automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] ( #ie or high] be det]m9$ only by ! rese>* octane numb] ( su* automotive fuel4 7c7 ,label+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all prescribe requirem5ts-- 7,a7 z ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission det]m9es necess>y ) respect to a display at ! po9t ( sale to ultimate pur*as]s ( automotive fuel & a display on a motor vehicle to-- 7i7 in=m su* ultimate pur*as] ( su* automotive fuel & any pur*as] or us] ( su* motor vehicle t-- 7,i7 a model ye> #bjbg or lat] motor vehicle is only w>ranti$ to use automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] ( #ie or high]2 & 7,,ii7 a model ye> #bjcb or lat] motor vehicle is only w>ranti$ to use automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] ( #ih or high]2 7ii7 provide a w>n+ to su* ultimate pur*as] ( su* automotive fuel & any su* pur*as] or us] ( su* motor vehicle1 t ! use ( automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] t-- 7,i7 is l[] ?an #ie 9 a model ye> #bjbg or lat] motor vehicle w result 9 r$uc$ fuel economy1 increas$ exhau/ emissions1 & possibly eng9e damage2 & 7,,ii7 is l[] ?an #ih 9 a model ye> #bjcb or lat] motor vehicle w result 9 r$uc$ fuel economy1 increas$ exhau/ emissions1 & possibly eng9e damage2 & 7iii7 in=m su* ultimate pur*as] ( su* automotive fuel & any pur*as] or us] ( su* motor vehicle t-- 7,i7 a model ye> #bjbg or lat] motor vehicle is w>ranti$ to use gasol9e conta9+ up to & includ+ #be p]c5t e?anol by volume2 & 7,,ii7 a model ye> #bjcb or lat] motor vehicle is w>ranti$ to use gasol9e conta9+ up to & includ+ #cj p]c5t e?anol by volume2 & 7,b7 t are applicable to-- 7i7 a manufactur] ( a new motor vehicle 7or an entity mak+ a repres5tation 9 connection ) ! sale ( su* motor vehicle7 ) respect to a display on su* motor vehicle2 & 7ii7 an automotive fuel retail]1 ) respect to a display at ! po9t ( sale to an ultimate pur*as] ( automotive fuel4 7#b7 ,consid]ations ,9 prescrib+ requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all ensure t su* requirem5ts are design$ to be-- 7,a7 und]/&able to-- 7i7 ! ultimate pur*as] ( automotive fuel2 & 7ii7 any pur*as] or us] ( a model ye> #bjbg or lat] motor vehicle2 & 7,b7 co/ effective = automotive fuel retail]s4 7d7 ,deadl9es ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbe1 issue a propos$ rule "u subsection 7a72 & 7#b7 n lat] ?an ,july #a1 #bjbf1 issue a f9al rule "u subsection 7a74 4 7b7 ,en=cem5t ,section #bjc7;e7 ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhbc7;e77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ or a rule prescrib$ & ins]t+ a rule prescrib$2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ ( su* section4 & ins]t+ ( section #bjb1 or a rule prescrib$ "u section #bjf44 7c7 ,table ( cont5ts am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhja et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #bje ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #bjf4 ,high-effici5cy fuel & vehicle m>ket+ requirem5ts4 4 #e4 ,adv]tisem5t ( price ( high-octane automotive fuel 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to sell or (f] = sale1 at retail1 automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] 7z su* t]ms are def9$ 9 section #bja ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhba77 ( #ie or great] unless su* p]son displays1 9 a mann] specifi$ 9 ! rules promulgat$ "u subsection 7b71 ! total price p] gallon ( su* fuel on any sign on :i* su* p]son displays ! price ( ! mo/-sold grade ( automotive fuel ( su* p]son4 7b7 ,rulemak+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #bd mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all promulgate1 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 any rules necess>y = ! implem5tation & en=cem5t ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,su* rules-- 7,a7 %all def9e retail & mo/-sold = ! purposes ( ?is section2 7,b7 %all specify ! mann] 9 :i* ! price ( automotive fuel ) a rese>* octane numb] ( #ie or great] mu/ be display$ 9 ord] to comply ) subsection 7a72 & 7,c7 %all be consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts = decl>+ unfair acts or practices 9 section #e7n7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7n774 7c7 ,en=cem5t ,a violation ( subsection 7a7 %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all en=ce ?is section 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made "p ( ?is section4 #f4 ,e#dj retail infra/ructure /&>d ,section #ijjc ( ! ,solid ,wa/e ,disposal ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #fiia;b7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7k7 ,e#dj-;,compatible retail infra/ructure sy/ems 7#a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,automotive fuel ,! t]m automotive fuel has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bja ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhba74 7,b7 ,compatible ,! t]m compatible means1 to ! ext5t feasible1 c]tifi$ by a nationally recogniz$ te/+ laboratory recogniz$ by ! ,occupational ,safety & ,heal? ,adm9i/ration 9 accordance ) section #aiaj4g ( title #bi1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or any successor regulations7 to ma9ta9 sy/em p]=mance ?r\gh\t ! op]ational life ( ! disp5s] sy/em4 7,c7 ,disp5s] sy/em ,! t]m disp5s] sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bhj4ab ( title #dj1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7z 9 effect on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection74 7#b7 ,p]=mance /&>ds ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbd1 issue or revise1 z necess>y1 p]=mance /&>ds = und]gr\nd /orage tank sy/ems & disp5s] sy/ems t are br\ght into use on or aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjbd1 to require t ^? sy/ems be compatible ) automotive fuel consi/+ ( gasol9e & at lea/ #dj p]c5t e?anol by volume4 7#c7 ,compatibility ,an own] or op]ator may demon/rate ! compatibility ( an und]gr\nd /orage tank sy/em ) automotive fuel conta9+ any conc5tration ( e?anol ?r\gh ! use ( a second>y conta9m5t sy/em t is able-- 7,a7 to conta9 regulat$ sub/ances leak$ f ! prim>y conta9m5t sy/em until ! regulat$ sub/ances are detect$ & remov$2 & 7,b7 to prev5t ! release ( regulat$ sub/ances to ! environm5t at any "t dur+ ! op]ational life ( ! und]gr\nd /orage tank sy/em4 4 #g4 ,regi/ration te/+1 ,reid vapor pressure1 & sub/antially simil> waiv]s 7a7 ,regi/ration te/+ waiv] ,section #baa7;e7 ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gede7;e77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,fuels consi/+ ( gasol9e & no m ?an #cj p]c5t e?anol by volume t meet ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7f77#c7 %all be deem$-- 7,a7 to h satisfi$ any te/+ regulations promulgat$ "u ?is subsection2 & 7,b7 to be imm$iately eligible = regi/ration "u subsection 7b7 )\t fur!r te/+4 4 7b7 ,reid vapor pressure waiv] ,section #baa7;h7 ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gede7;h77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ or m aft] #aj p]c5t2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ additional alcohol or2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,a71 by ins]t+ or m aft] #aj p]c5t4 7c7 ,sub/antially simil> waiv] ,section #baa7;f7 ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gede7;f77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ! subsection designation & all t foll[s ?r\gh ,effective ^u 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7f7 7#a7 ,effective ^u 2 7#b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,fuels consi/+ ( gasol9e & e?anol may be introduc$ into comm]ce "u ?is subsection = use 9 motor vehicles describ$ 9 section #bfa7;b71 provid$ t ! f9i%$ fuel-- 7,a7 does n exce$ ! w>rant$ e?anol levels describ$ 9 section #bfc7;a72 7,b7 meets ! physical & *emical crit]ia specifi$ by ,,a/m ,int]national ,/&>d ,d#dhad-bj = gasol9e ) #ae p]c5t e?anol2 & 7,c7 consi/s solely ( c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & sulfur1 except+ any impurities pres5t at trace levels t are gase\s ^u combu/ion4 2 & 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ or 7#c74 #h4 ,clean octane /&>d ,section #baa ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gede7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ or 7o7 ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ 7o71 or 7w72 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & 7o7 ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ 7o71 & 7w72 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7w7 ,clean octane /&>d 7#a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,basel9e lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions ,! t]m basel9e lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions means ! av]age lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,argonne ,national ,laboratory1 = unbl5d$ gasol9e sold or di/ribut$ z transportation fuel 9 #bjbb4 7,b7 ,lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions ,! t]m lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions means ! aggregate quantity ( gre5h\se gas emissions z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy us+ ! v]sion ( ! ,argonne ,national ,laboratory ,gre5h\se gases1 ,regulat$ ,emissions1 & ,en]gy use 9 ,transportation 7,,greet7 model 9 effect z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,next ,g5]ation ,fuels ,act ( #bjbb4 7,c7 ,rese>* octane numb] ,! t]m rese>* octane numb] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bja ( ! ,petroleum ,m>ket+ ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bhba74 7#b7 ,aromatics 7,a7 ,annual av]age limitation ,effective beg9n+ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 x %all be unlawful = ref9]s or import]s to sell motor vehicle gasol9e t conta9s1 on an av]age annual basis1 an aromatic hydroc>bon conc5tration 9 excess ( #ag4e p]c5t by volume4 7,b7 #bjbf cap ,effective beg9n+ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 x %all be unlawful = ref9]s or import]s to sell motor vehicle gasol9e t conta9s an aromatic hydroc>bon conc5tration 9 excess ( #cj p]c5t by volume4 7,c7 #bjca cap ,effective beg9n+ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjca1 x %all be unlawful = ref9]s or import]s to sell motor vehicle gasol9e t conta9s an aromatic hydroc>bon cont5t 9 excess ( #be p]c5t by volume4 7,d7 ,oxyg5ate adju/m5t = gasol9e bl5d/ock 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( compliance ) ?is p>agraph1 ! aromatics volume ( motor vehicle gasol9e produc$ z bl5d/ock = oxyg5ate bl5d+ may be adju/$ bas$ on ! specifi$ type & am\nt ( oxyg5ate requir$ to be add$ d[n/ream4 7ii7 ,requirem5ts ,any adju/m5t "u clause 7i7 %all be made ?r\gh-- 7,i7 ! prep>ation ( a h& bl5d conta9+ oxyg5ate2 or 7,,ii7 any o!r me?od deem$ acceptable to ! ,adm9i/rator4 7,e7 ,regulations 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate regulations to implem5t ?is p>agraph4 7ii7 ,cont5ts ,regulations promulgat$ "u clause 7i7 %all all[ = ! g5]ation ( tradeable cr$its to meet ! requirem5t ( subp>agraph 7,a71 b any cr$its %all expire aft] n m ?an #e ye>s4 7iii7 ,initial regulations ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate f9al regulations "u clause 7i74 7#c7 ,l[-c>bon octane 7,a7 ,prohibition ,effective beg9n+ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 no ref9] or import] %all introduce into comm]ce motor vehicle gasol9e ) a rese>* octane numb] ( #ie or high] except ?r\gh ! use ( a fuel additive t has av]age lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions t 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy us+ ! v]sion ( ! ,argonne ,national ,laboratory ,gre5h\se gases1 ,regulat$ ,emissions1 & ,en]gy use 9 ,transportation 7,,greet7 model 9 effect z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,next ,g5]ation ,fuels ,act ( #bjbb7 are at lea/ #dj p]c5t less ?an basel9e lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions4 7,b7 ,regulations 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate regulations to implem5t ?is p>agraph4 7ii7 ,cont5ts ,regulations promulgat$ "u clause 7i7 %all-- 7,i7 det]m9e ! basel9e lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions = purposes ( ?is p>agraph2 7,,ii7 det]m9e ! av]age lifecycle gre5h\se gas emissions ( s\rces ( octane value = purposes ( ?is p>agraph2 & 7,,iii7 ensure t ! requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph are met4 7iii7 ,initial regulations ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbe1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate f9al regulations "u clause 7i74 4 #i4 ,new fuel effects /udy 7a7 ,fuel effects /udy 7#a7 ,/udy requir$ ,subject to subsection 7b71 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,adm9i/rator7 %all c>ry out a /udy ( ! emissions effects ( e?anol-bl5d$ fuels 9 light-duty vehicles & light-duty trucks1 = ! purpose ( updat+ ! ,motor ,vehicle ,emission ,simulator model+ sy/em4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 design+ & conduct+ ! /udy "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 select te/ fuels t-- 7i7 reflect a range ( e?anol conc5trations betwe5 #j & at lea/ #be p]c5t by volume2 & 7ii7 are repres5tative ( fuels t are widely available on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act or reasonably c\ld be available regionally or nationally1 tak+ into acc\nt fuel ref9]y op]ations & economics1 includ+ ! co/ ( re=mate2 7,b7 select te/ vehicles t are repres5tative ( vehicles ( rec5t model ye>s z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act t include relevant te*nologies t are1 or reasonably may come to be1 9 widespread use2 7,c7 measure emission products ( combu/ion includ+1 at a m9imum-- 7i7 p>ticulate matt] ( #b4e micromet]s 9 diamet] or less2 7ii7 ultraf9e p>ticulate matt] ( #j4a micromet]s 9 diamet] or less2 7iii7 nitrog5 oxides2 7iv7 total hydroc>bons2 7v7 nonme?ane organic gas2 7vi7 c>bon monoxide2 7vii7 b5z5e2 7viii7 tolu5e2 7ix7 e?ylb5z5e2 7x7 xyl5e2 7xi7 #a1c-;butadi5e2 7xii7 e?anol2 & 7xiii7 polycyclic aromatic hydroc>bons1 includ+ at a m9imum b5zo7a7pyr5e2 7,d7 measure ! t5d5cy ( measur$ emissions to =m second>y organic a]osols & any o!r relevant second>y air pollution2 & 7,e7 consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation 7or _! delegates74 7b7 ,c]tification by ,secret>y ( ,en]gy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 provide ! propos$ design ( ! /udy "u subsection 7a7 to ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy = review2 & 7#b7 n comm5ce ! /udy "u subsection 7a7 until ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy c]tifies 9 writ+ t ! design ( ! /udy complies ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a74 #aj4 ,dual-fuel$ automobile default utilization factor 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cbije ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7b7 ,dual-,fuel$ automobiles 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7d7 or section #cbijd7;a77#b7-- 7,a7 = any model ( dual-fuel$ automobile manufactur$ by a manufactur] 9 model ye>s #aiic ?r\gh #bjai1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy %all measure ! fuel economy = t model by divid+ #a4j by ! sum (-- 7i7 #j4e divid$ by ! fuel economy measur$ "u section #cbijd7;c7 :5 op]at+ ! model on gasol9e or diesel fuel2 & 7ii7 #j4e divid$ by ! fuel economy-- 7,i7 measur$ "u subsection 7a7 :5 op]at+ ! model on alt]native fuel2 or 7,,ii7 measur$ bas$ on ! fuel cont5t ( ,b#bj :5 op]at+ ! model on ,b#bj1 :i* is deem$ to conta9 #j4ae gallon ( fuel2 & 7,b7 subject to p>agraph 7#b71 = any model ( dual-fuel$ automobile manufactur$ by a manufactur] 9 model ye> #bjbc or lat]1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy %all measure ! fuel economy = t model by divid+ #a4j by ! sum (-- 7i7 #j4gi divid$ by ! fuel economy measur$ "u section #cbijd7;c7 :5 op]at+ ! model on gasol9e or diesel fuel2 & 7ii7 #j4ba divid$ by ! fuel economy measur$ "u subsection 7a7 :5 op]at+ ! model on alt]native fuel4 7#b7 ,high] utilization factor = new models ,a manufactur] may demon/rate t a high] utilization factor applies to any model ( dual-fuel$ automobile manufactur$ by ! manufactur] 9 model ye> #bjbc or lat]4 4 7b7 ,te/+ proc$ures ,section #bjf ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gebe7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7i7 ,requirem5t ,to update te/ proc$ures ,n lat] ?an ,july #a1 #bjbc1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all am5d ! te/ proc$ures promulgat$ "u ?is section to be 9 accordance ) section #cbije7;b77#a77;,b7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 4 #aa4 ,transf]s ( cr$its = exce$+ av]age fuel economy /&>ds ,section #cbijc7;g7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,maximum increase ,! maximum increase 9 any compliance category attributable to transf]r$ cr$its is-- 7,a7 = model ye> #bjba1 #d4j miles p] gallon2 & 7,b7 = model ye> #bjbb & subsequ5t model ye>s1 #f4j miles p] gallon4 4 #ab4 ,ext5sion & expansion ( alt]native fuel vehicle refuel+ prop]ty cr$it 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cj;,c ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7#a7 by am5d+ subsection 7c7 to read z foll[s3 7c7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,qualifi$ alt]native fuel vehicle refuel+ prop]ty ,! t]m qualifi$ alt]native fuel vehicle refuel+ prop]ty means any prop]ty 7n includ+ a build+ & its /ructural compon5ts7 if-- 7,a7 su* prop]ty is ( a "* subject to ! all[ance = depreciation1 7,b7 ! orig9al use ( su* prop]ty beg9s ) ! taxpay]1 & is n us$ z ! pr9cipal resid5ce 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #aba7 ( ! taxpay]1 & 7,c7 su* prop]ty is us$-- 7i7 = ! /orage or disp5s+ ( a qualify+ fuel into ! fuel tank ( a motor vehicle propell$ by su* fuel1 b only if ! /orage or disp5s+ ( ! fuel is at ! po9t :]e su* fuel is deliv]$ into ! fuel tank ( ! motor vehicle1 or 7ii7 = ! re*>g+ ( motor vehicles propell$ by electricity1 b only if su* prop]ty is locat$ at ! po9t :]e ! motor vehicles are re*>g$4 7#b7 ,qualify+ fuel ,! t]m qualify+ fuel means-- 7,a7 any fuel at lea/ #ej p]c5t ( ! volume ( :i* consi/s ( natural gas1 compress$ natural gas1 liquifi$ natural gas1 liquefi$ petroleum gas1 or hydrog51 or 7,b7 any fuel mixture at lea/ #bj p]c5t ( ! volume ( :i* consi/s ( e?anol or biodiesel1 )\t reg>d to any d5aturant or k]os5e us$ 9 su* mixture4 1 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7g71 by /rik+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjba & ins]t+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbg4 7b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjba4