,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #ddie  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #bc1 #bjbb,mr4   
,wyd5 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,lummis1 ,mr4    
,:iteh\se1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 & ,mr4 ,hag]ty7 
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs  ,a    
,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,export ,control     
,re=m ,act ( #bjah to require export    
controls ) respect to c]ta9 p]sonal data
 ( ,unit$ ,/ates nationals & individuals
 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4   
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,protect+ ,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign  
,surveillance ,act ( #bjbb4  #b4 ,s5se (
 ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 
7#a7 accel]at+ te*nological tr5ds h made
 s5sitive p]sonal data an especially    
valuable input to activities t adv]s>ies
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates und]take to ?reat5   
bo? ! national security ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates & ! individual privacy t ! p ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates *]i%2  7#b7 x is !re=e    
ess5tial to ! safety ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &

 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure t !    
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t makes e ef=t to 
prev5t s5sitive p]sonal data f fall+    
into ! h&s ( malign =eign actors2 &     
7#c7 because allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
face simil> *all5ges1 9 implem5t+ ?is   
,act1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld    
explore ! e/abli%m5t ( a %>$ zone (     
mutual tru/ ) respect to s5sitive       
p]sonal data4  #c4 ,requirem5t to       
control ! export ( c]ta9 p]sonal data ( 
,unit$ ,/ates nationals & individuals 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p ,i ( !
 ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa et seq47 is am5d$  
by ins]t+ aft] section #ageh ! foll[+3  
#ageh;,a4 ,requirem5t to control !      
export ( c]ta9 p]sonal data ( ,unit$    
,/ates nationals & individuals 9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates  7a7 ,id5tification (     
categories ( p]sonal data  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,! ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) !   
heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1   
id5tify categories ( p]sonal data (     
cov]$ individuals t c\ld-- 7,a7 be      

exploit$ by =eign gov]nm5ts2 &  7,b7 if 
export$1 reexport$1 or 9-c\ntry         
transf]r$ 9 a quantity t exce$s !       
?re%old e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#c71 h>m !
 national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4   
7#b7 ,li/ requir$ ,9 id5tify+ categories
 ( p]sonal data ( cov]$ individuals "u  
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y1 9           
coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate   
,f$]al ag5cies1 %all-- 7,a7 id5tify an  
initial li/ ( su* categories n lat] ?an 
"o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !     
,protect+ ,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign    
,surveillance ,act ( #bjbb2 &  7,b7 z   
appropriate !reaft] & n less frequ5tly  
?an e #e ye>s1 add categories to1 remove
 categories f1 or modify categories on1 
t li/4  7#c7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ?re%old  7,a7
 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,protect+         
,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign ,surveillance
 ,act ( #bjbb1 ! ,secret>y1 9           
coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate   
,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% a ?re%old =
 det]m9+ :5 ! export1 reexport1 or      

9-c\ntry transf] 79 ! aggregate7 ( !    
p]sonal data ( cov]$ individuals by "o  
p]son to or 9 a re/rict$ c\ntry c\ld h>m
 ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 
7,b7 ,numb] ( cov]$ individuals affect$ 
,! ?re%old e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 
%all be ! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry 
transf] 79 ! aggregate7 by "o p]son to  
or 9 a re/rict$ c\ntry dur+ a cal5d> ye>
 ( ! p]sonal data ( n less ?an #aj1jjj  
cov]$ individuals & n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj  
cov]$ individuals4  7,c7 ,category      
?re%olds ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) !
 heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1  
may e/abli% a ?re%old "u subp>agraph    
7,a7 = ea* category ( p]sonal data      
id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a74  7,d7        
,updates ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) !
 heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies-- 
7i7 may update ! ?re%old e/abli%$ "u    
subp>agraph 7,a7 z appropriate2 &  7ii7 
%all reevaluate ! ?re%old n less        
frequ5tly ?an e #e ye>s4  7,e7 ,treatm5t
 ( p]sons "u common own]%ip z "o p]son  
,= purposes ( det]m9+ :e!r a ?re%old    

e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 has be5    
met-- 7i7 all exports1 reexports1 or    
9-c\ntry transf]s involv+ p]sonal data  
conduct$ by p]sons "u ! own]%ip or      
control ( ! same p]son %all be aggregat$
 to t p]son2 &  7ii7 t p]son %all be    
liable = any export1 reexport1 or       
9-c\ntry transf] 9 violation ( ?is      
section4  7,f7 ,consid]ations ,9        
e/abli%+ a ?re%old "u subp>agraph 7,a71 
! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( !
 appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all seek  
to balance ! ne$ to protect p]sonal data
 f exploitation by =eign gov]nm5ts aga9/
 ! likelihood (-- 7i7 impact+ legitimate
 bus9ess activities1 rese>* activities1 
& o!r activities t d n h>m ! national   
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7ii7    
*ill+ spee* protect$ by ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t
 to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4   
7#d7 ,det]m9ation ( p]iod = protection  
,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( 
! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all      
det]m9e1 = ea* category ( p]sonal data  
id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! p]iod ( "t 

= :i* encryption te*nology describ$ 9   
subsection 7b77#d77;,a77iii7 is requir$ 
to be able to protect t category ( data 
f decryption to prev5t ! exploitation ( 
! data by a =eign gov]nm5t f h>m+ !     
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7#e7 ,use ( in=mation2 consid]ations ,9 
c>ry+ out ?is subsection 7includ+ )     
respect to ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph    
7#b771 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) !   
heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1   
%all-- 7,a7 use multiple s\rces (       
in=mation1 includ+-- 7i7 publicly       
available in=mation2  7ii7 classifi$    
in=mation1 includ+ relevant in=mation   
provid$ by ! ,director ( ,national      
,intellig5ce2  7iii7 in=mation relat+ to
 reviews & inve/igations ( transactions 
by ! ,committee on ,=eign ,inve/m5t 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates "u section #gba ( !       
,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej 7#ej   
,u4,s4,c4 #defe72  7iv7 ! categories (  
s5sitive p]sonal data describ$ 9        
p>agraphs 7#a77;ii7 & 7#b7 ( section    
#hjj4bda7;a7 ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al

 ,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,protect+       
,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign ,surveillance
 ,act ( #bjbb1 & any categories (       
s5sitive p]sonal data add$ to su*       
section aft] su* date ( enactm5t2  7v7  
in=mation provid$ by ! advisory         
committee e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 
7#g72 &  7vi7 ! recomm5dations 7:i* !   
,secret>y %all reque/7 (-- 7,i7 privacy 
exp]ts id5tifi$ by ! ,national ,academy 
( ,sci5ces2 &  7,,ii7 exp]ts on ! ,fir/ 
,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates id5tifi$ by ! ,am]ican ,b>       
,association2 &  7,b7 take into acc\nt--
 7i7 ! significant quantity ( p]sonal   
data ( cov]$ individuals t has already  
be5 /ol5 or acquir$ by =eign gov]nm5ts2 
7ii7 ! h>m to ,unit$ ,/ates national    
security caus$ by ! !ft or acquisition (
 t p]sonal data2  7iii7 ! pot5tial =    
fur!r h>m to ,unit$ ,/ates national     
security if t p]sonal data 7 comb9$ )   
additional s\rces ( p]sonal data2  7iv7 
! fact t non-s5sitive p]sonal data1 :5  

analyz$ 9 ! aggregate1 c reveal s5sitive
 p]sonal data2 &  7v7 ! comm]cial       
availability ( inf]r$ & d]iv$ data4     
7#f7 ,notice & comm5t p]iod ,! ,secret>y
 %all provide = a public notice & comm5t
 p]iod aft] ! publication 9 ! ,f$]al    
,regi/] ( a propos$ rule1 & be=e !      
publication ( a f9al rule-- 7,a7        
id5tify+ ! initial li/ ( categories (   
p]sonal data "u subp>agraph 7,a7 (      
p>agraph 7#b72  7,b7 add+ categories to1
 remov+ categories f1 or modify+        
categories on1 t li/ "u subp>agraph 7,b7
 ( t p>agraph2  7,c7 e/abli%+ or updat+ 
! ?re%old "u p>agraph 7#c72 or  7,d7    
sett+ =? ! p]iod ( "t = :i* encryption  
te*nology describ$ 9 subsection         
7b77#d77;,a77iii7 is requir$ "u p>agraph
 7#d7 to be able to protect su* a       
category ( data f decryption4  7#g7     
,advisory committee  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
,secret>y %all e/abli% an advisory      
committee to advise ! ,secret>y )       
respect to privacy & s5sitive p]sonal   
data4  7,b7 ,memb]%ip ,! committee      

e/abli%$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7   
%all include ! foll[+ memb]s select$ by 
! ,secret>y3 7i7 ,exp]ts on privacy &   
cyb]security4  7ii7 ,repres5tatives (   
private sector companies & indu/ry      
associations4  7iii7 ,repres5tatives (  
civil society gr\ps4  7,c7              
,applicability ( ,f$]al advisory        
committee ,act ,subsections 7a77#a71    
7a77#c71 & 7b7 ( section #aj & sections 
#aa1 #ac1 & #ad ( ! ,f$]al ,advisory    
,committee ,act 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47    
%all n apply to ! advisory committee    
e/abli%$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a74  
7#h7 ,treatm5t ( anonymiz$ p]sonal data 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ?is          
subsection1 ! ,secret>y may n treat     
anonymiz$ p]sonal data diff]5tly ?an    
id5tifiable p]sonal data if !           
individuals to :i* ! anonymiz$ p]sonal  
data relates c\ld reasonably be id5tifi$
 us+ o!r s\rces ( data4  7,b7 ,guidance 
,! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds &  
,te*nology %all issue guidance to !     
public ) respect to me?ods = anonymiz+  

data & h[ to det]m9e if individuals to  
:i* ! anonymiz$ p]sonal data relates c  
be reasonably id5tifi$ us+ o!r s\rces ( 
data4  7#i7 ,s5se ( ,congress on        
id5tification ( categories ( p]sonal    
data ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t1 9      
id5tify+ categories ( p]sonal data (    
cov]$ individuals "u p>agraph 7#a71 !   
,secret>y %\ld1 to ! ext5t reasonably   
possible & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y (
 ! ,treasury1 h>monize ^? categories ) !
 categories ( s5sitive p]sonal data     
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,a77iv74  7b7 
,comm]ce controls  7#a7 ,controls       
requir$ ,beg9n+ #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( 
! enactm5t ( ! ,protect+ ,am]icans'     
,data ,f ,=eign ,surveillance ,act (    
#bjbb1 ! ,secret>y %all impose          
appropriate controls "u ! ,export       
,adm9i/ration ,regulations on ! export  
or reexport to1 or 9-c\ntry transf] 91  
all c\ntries 7o!r ?an c\ntries on ! li/ 
requir$ by p>agraph 7#b77;,d77 ( cov]$  
p]sonal data 9 a mann] t exce$s !       
applicable ?re%old e/abli%$ "u          

subsection 7a77#c71 includ+ ?r\gh int]im
 controls 7su* z by in=m+ a p]son t a   
lic5se is requir$ = export1 reexport1 or
 9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$ p]sonal data71
 z appropriate1 or by publi%+ additional
 regulations4  7#b7 ,levels ( control   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9       
subp>agraph 7,c7 or 7,d71 ! ,secret>y   
%all-- 7i7 require a lic5se or o!r      
au?orization = ! export1 reexport1 or   
9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$ p]sonal data 9 
a mann] t exce$s ! applicable ?re%old   
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a77#c72  7ii7   
det]m9e :e!r t export1 reexport1 or     
9-c\ntry transf] is likely to h>m !     
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--   
7,i7 aft] consid]ation ( ! matt]s       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b72 &  7,,ii7 9
 coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate  
,f$]al ag5cies2 &  7iii7 if ! ,secret>y 
det]m9es "u clause 7ii7 t ! export1     
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] is likely 
to h>m ! national security ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 d5y ! application = ! lic5se or 
o!r au?orization = ! export1 reexport1  

or 9-c\ntry transf]4  7,b7              
,consid]ations ,9 det]m9+ "u clause 7ii7
 ( subp>agraph 7,a7 :e!r an export1     
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$   
p]sonal data describ$ 9 clause 7i7 ( t  
subp>agraph is likely to h>m ! national 
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y1
 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate
 ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all take into acc\nt--
 7i7 ! adequacy & en=cem5t ( data       
protection1 surveillance1 & export      
control laws 9 ! =eign c\ntry to :i* !  
cov]$ p]sonal data w\ld be export$ or   
reexport$1 or 9 :i* ! cov]$ p]sonal data
 w\ld be transf]r$1 9 ord] to det]m9e   
:e!r su* laws1 & ! en=cem5t ( su* laws1 
are suffici5t to-- 7,i7 protect ! cov]$ 
p]sonal data f accid5tal loss1 !ft1 &   
unau?oriz$ or unlawful process+2  7,,ii7
 ensure t ! cov]$ p]sonal data is n     
exploit$ = intellig5ce purposes by =eign
 gov]nm5ts to ! detrim5t ( ! national   
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,,iii7  
prev5t ! reexport ( ! cov]$ p]sonal data
 to a ?ird c\ntry = :i* a lic5se w\ld be

 requir$ = su* data to be export$       
directly f ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 !     
circum/ances "u :i* ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign
 c\ntry c compel1 co]ce1 or pay a p]son 
9 or national ( t c\ntry to disclose !  
cov]$ p]sonal data2 &  7iii7 :e!r t     
gov]nm5t has conduct$ ho/ile =eign      
intellig5ce op]ations1 includ+ in=mation
 op]ations1 aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,c7
 ,lic5se requirem5t & presumption (     
d5ial = c]ta9 c\ntries  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! 
,secret>y %all-- 7,i7 require a lic5se  
or o!r au?orization = ! export or       
reexport to1 or 9-c\ntry transf] 91 a   
c\ntry on ! li/ requir$ by clause 7ii7 (
 cov]$ p]sonal data 9 a mann] t exce$s !
 ?re%old e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a77#c72
 &  7,,ii7 d5y an application = su* a   
lic5se or o!r au?orization unless !     
p]son seek+ ! lic5se or au?orization    
demon/rates to ! satisfaction ( !       
,secret>y t ! export1 reexport1 or      
9-c\ntry transf] w n h>m ! national     
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7ii7 ,li/  
requir$  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o   

ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !        
,protect+ ,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign    
,surveillance ,act ( #bjbb1 ! ,secret>y 
%all1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( !      
appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies & bas$ on !  
consid]ations describ$ 9 subp>agraph    
7,b71 e/abli% a li/ ( ea* c\ntry )      
respect to :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! 
export or reexport to1 or 9-c\ntry      
transf] 91 ! c\ntry ( cov]$ p]sonal data
 9 a mann] t exce$s ! applicable ?re%old
 e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a77#c7 w be    
likely to h>m ! national security ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,,ii7 ,modifications to
 li/ ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) !   
heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies--  
7aa7 may add a c\ntry to or remove a    
c\ntry f ! li/ requir$ by subclause 7,i7
 at any "t2 &  7bb7 %all review t li/ n 
less frequ5tly ?an e #e ye>s4  7,d7 ,no 
lic5se requirem5t = c]ta9 c\ntries  7i7 
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may n require a   
lic5se or o!r au?orization = ! export or
 reexport to1 or 9-c\ntry transf] 91 a  
c\ntry on ! li/ requir$ by clause 7ii7 (

 cov]$ p]sonal data1 )\t reg>d to !     
applicable ?re%old e/abli%$ "u          
subsection 7a77#c74  7ii7 ,li/ requir$  
7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,protect+         
,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign ,surveillance
 ,act ( #bjbb1 ! ,secret>y %all1 9      
consultation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate  
,f$]al ag5cies & bas$ on ! consid]ations
 describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 & subject  
to clause 7iii71 e/abli% a li/ ( ea*    
c\ntry ) respect to :i* ! ,secret>y     
det]m9es t ! export or reexport to1 or  
9-c\ntry transf] 91 ! c\ntry ( cov]$    
p]sonal data 7)\t reg>d to any ?re%old  
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a77#c77 w n h>m 
! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
7,,ii7 ,modifications to li/ ,!         
,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( ! 
appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies-- 7aa7 may   
add a c\ntry to or remove a c\ntry f !  
li/ requir$ by subclause 7,i7 at any "t2
 &  7bb7 %all review t li/ n less       
frequ5tly ?an e #e ye>s4  7iii7         
,congressional review  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! 

li/ requir$ by clause 7ii7 & any updates
 to t li/ add+ or remov+ c\ntries %all  
take effect1 = purposes ( clause 7i71 on
 ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! ,secret>y 
submits to ! appropriate congressional  
committees a proposal = ! li/ or update 
unless !re is enact$ into law1 be=e t   
date1 a jo9t resolution ( disapproval   
pursuant to subclause 7,,ii74  7,,ii7   
,jo9t resolution ( disapproval  7aa7    
,jo9t resolution ( disapproval def9$ ,9 
?is clause1 ! t]m jo9t resolution (     
disapproval means a jo9t resolution !   
matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is z  
foll[s3 ,t ,congress does n approve ( ! 
proposal ( ! ,secret>y ) respect to !   
li/ requir$ by section                  
#ageh;,a7b77#b77;,d77ii7 submitt$ to    
,congress on 41 ) ! blank space be+     
fill$ ) ! appropriate date4  7bb7       
,proc$ures ,! proc$ures set =? 9        
p>agraphs 7#d77;,c71 7#e71 7#f71 & 7#g7 
( section #bebc7;d7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code1 apply ) respect to a jo9t 
resolution ( disapproval "u ?is clause  

to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann] z su*  
proc$ures apply to a jo9t resolution (  
disapproval "u su* section #bebc7;d71   
except t p>agraph 7#f7 ( su* section    
%all be appli$ & adm9i/]$ by sub/itut+ !
 ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban  
,affairs = ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y  
ea* place x appe>s4  7,,iii7 ,rules (   
h\se ( repres5tatives & s5ate ,?is      
clause is enact$ by ,congress-- 7aa7 z  
an ex]cise ( ! rulemak+ p[] ( ! ,s5ate &
 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1             
respectively1 & z su* is deem$ a "p ( ! 
rules ( ea* ,h\se1 respectively1 &      
sup]s$es o!r rules only to ! ext5t t x  
is inconsi/5t ) su* rules2 &  7bb7 )    
full recognition ( ! con/itutional "r ( 
ei!r ,h\se to *ange ! rules 7s f> z     
relat+ to ! proc$ure ( t ,h\se7 at any  
"t1 9 ! same mann]1 & to ! same ext5t z 
9 ! case ( any o!r rule ( t ,h\se4  7#c7
 ,review ( lic5se applications  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all1 consi/5t ) !   
provisions ( section #agef & 9          
coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate   

,f$]al ag5cies-- 7i7 review applications
 = a lic5se or o!r au?orization = !     
export or reexport to1 or 9-c\ntry      
transf] 91 a re/rict$ c\ntry ( cov]$    
p]sonal data 9 a mann] t exce$s !       
applicable ?re%old e/abli%$ "u          
subsection 7a77#c72 &  7ii7 e/abli%     
proc$ures = conduct+ ! review ( su*     
applications4  7,b7 ,disclosures relat+ 
to collaborative arrangem5ts ,9 ! case (
 an application = a lic5se or o!r       
au?orization = an export1 reexport1 or  
9-c\ntry transf] describ$ 9 subp>agraph 
7,a77i7 submitt$ by or on behalf ( a    
jo9t v5ture1 jo9t developm5t agreem5t1  
or simil> collaborative arrangem5t1 !   
,secret>y may require ! applicant to    
id5tify1 9 addition to any =eign p]son  
p>ticipat+ 9 ! arrangem5t1 any =eign    
p]son ) significant own]%ip int]e/ 9 a  
=eign p]son p>ticipat+ 9 ! arrangem5t4  
7#d7 ,exceptions  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!      
,secret>y %all n impose "u p>agraph 7#a7
 a requirem5t = a lic5se or o!r         
au?orization ) respect to ! export1     

reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$   
p]sonal data pursuant to any ( ! foll[+ 
transactions3 7i7 ,! export1 reexport1  
or 9-c\ntry transf] by an individual (  
cov]$ p]sonal data t specifically p]ta9s
 to t individual4  7ii7 ,! export1      
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( !       
p]sonal data ( "o or m individuals by a 
p]son p]=m+ a s]vice = ^? individuals if
 ! s]vice c\ld n possibly be p]=m$ 7z   
def9$ by ! ,secret>y 9 regulations7 )\t 
! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] 
( t p]sonal data4  7iii7 ,! export1     
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( p]sonal 
data t is encrypt$ if-- 7,i7 !          
encryption key or o!r in=mation necess>y
 to decrypt ! data is n export$1        
reexport$1 or transf]r$ to a re/rict$   
c\ntry or 7except z provid$ 9           
subp>agraph 7,b77 a national ( a        
re/rict$ c\ntry2 &  7,,ii7 ! encryption 
te*nology us$ to protect ! data aga9/   
decryption is c]tifi$ by ! ,national    
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology z       
capable ( protect+ data = ! p]iod ( "t  

det]m9$ "u subsection 7a77#d7 to be     
suffici5t to prev5t ! exploitation ( !  
data by a =eign gov]nm5t f h>m+ !       
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7iv7 ,! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry   
transf] ( p]sonal data t is ord]$ by an 
appropriate c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4     
7,b7 ,exception = c]ta9 nationals (     
re/rict$ c\ntries ,subp>agraph          
7,a77iii77,i7 does n apply ) respect to 
an individual :o is a national ( a      
re/rict$ c\ntry if ! individual is also 
a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a         
noncitiz5 describ$ 9 subsection         
7k77#e77;,c74  7c7 ,requirem5ts =       
id5tification ( categories & det]m9ation
 ( appropriate controls ,9 id5tify+     
categories ( p]sonal data "u subsection 
7a77#a7 & impos+ appropriate controls "u
 subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y1 9         
coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! appropriate   
,f$]al ag5cies1 z appropriate-- 7#a7 may
 n regulate or re/rict ! publication or 
%>+ (-- 7,a7 p]sonal data t is a matt] (
 public record1 su* z a c\rt record or  

o!r gov]nm5t record t is g5]ally        
available to ! public1 includ+ in=mation
 ab\t an individual made public by t    
individual or by ! news m$ia2  7,b7     
in=mation ab\t a matt] ( public int]e/2 
or  7,c7 consi/5t ) ! goal ( protect+ ! 
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any
 o!r in=mation ! publication ( :i* is   
protect$ by ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to !       
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#b7 
%all consult ) ! appropriate            
congressional committees4  7d7 ,p5alties
  7#a7 ,liable p]sons  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 
addition to any p]son t commits an      
unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 (
 section #agfj1 an (fic] or employee (  
an organization has committ$ an unlawful
 act subject to p5alties "u t section if
 ! (fic] or employee knew or %\ld h kn[n
 t ano!r employee ( ! organization :o   
reports1 directly or indirectly1 to !   
(fic] or employee 0 direct$ to export1  
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] cov]$     
p]sonal data 9 violation ( ?is section &
 subsequ5tly did export1 reexport1 or   

9-c\ntry transf] su* data4  7,b7        
,exceptions & cl>ifications  7i7        
,int]m$i>ies n liable ,an int]m$iate    
consignee 7z def9$ 9 section #ggb4a ( ! 
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 7or  
any successor regulation77 or o!r       
int]m$i>y is n liable = ! export1       
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$   
p]sonal data 9 violation ( ?is section  
:5 act+ z an int]m$iate consignee or o!r
 int]m$i>y = ano!r p]son4  7ii7 ,special
 rule = c]ta9 applications ,9 a case 9  
:i* an application in/all$ on an        
electronic device transmits or causes ! 
transmission ( cov]$ p]sonal data )\t   
be+ direct$ to d s by ! own] or us] ( ! 
device :o in/all$ ! application1 !      
develop] ( ! application1 & n ! own] or 
us] ( ! device1 is liable = any         
violation ( ?is section4  7#b7 ,crim9al 
p5alties ,9 det]m9+ an appropriate t]m (
 imprisonm5t "u section #agfj7;b77#b7 ) 
respect to a p]son = a violation ( ?is  
section1 ! c\rt %all consid]-- 7,a7 h[  
_m cov]$ individuals _h _! cov]$ p]sonal

 data export$1 reexport$1 or 9-c\ntry   
transf]r$ 9 violation ( ?is section2    
7,b7 any h>m t result$ f ! violation2 & 
7,c7 ! int5t ( ! p]son 9 committ+ !     
violation4  7e7 ,report to ,congress    
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n less frequ5tly ?an     
annually1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) !
 heads ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1  
%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a report on !  
results ( actions tak5 pursuant to ?is  
section4  7#b7 ,inclusions ,ea* report  
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all include a 
description ( ! det]m9ations made "u    
subsection 7b77#b77;,a77ii7 dur+ !      
prec$+ ye>4  7#c7 ,=m ,ea* report       
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all be        
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include 
a classifi$ annex4  7f7 ,disclosure (   
c]ta9 lic5se in=mation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n
 less frequ5tly ?an e #ij days1 !       
,secret>y %all publi% on a publicly     
accessible website ( ! ,dep>tm5t (      
,comm]ce1 includ+ 9 a ma*9e-readable    
=mat1 ! in=mation specifi$ 9 p>agraph   

7#b71 ) respect to ea* application--    
7,a7 = a lic5se = ! export or reexport  
to1 or 9-c\ntry transf] 91 a re/rict$   
c\ntry ( cov]$ p]sonal data 9 a mann] t 
exce$s ! applicable ?re%old e/abli%$ "u 
subsection 7a77#c72 &  7,b7 ) respect to
 :i* ! ,secret>y made a decision 9 !    
prec$+ #ij-;day p]iod4  7#b7 ,in=mation 
specifi$ ,! in=mation specifi$ 9 ?is    
p>agraph ) respect to an application    
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is ! foll[+3   
7,a7 ,! "n ( ! applicant4  7,b7 ,! date 
( ! application4  7,c7 ,! "n ( ! =eign  
p>ty to :i* ! applicant s\ght to export1
 reexport1 or transf] ! data4  7,d7 ,!  
categories ( cov]$ p]sonal data !       
applicant s\ght to export1 reexport1 or 
transf]4  7,e7 ,! numb] ( cov]$         
individuals ^: in=mation ! applicant    
s\ght to export1 reexport1 or transf]4  
7,f7 ,:e!r ! application 0 approv$ or   
d5i$4  7g7 ,news m$ia protections ,a    
p]son t is engag$ 9 j\rnalism is n      
subject to re/rictions impos$ "u ?is    
section to ! ext5t t ^? re/rictions     

directly infr+e on ! j\rnalism practices
 ( t p]son4  7h7 ,citiz5%ip det]m9ations
 by p]sons provid+ s]vices to end-,us]s 
n requir$ ,?is section does n require a 
p]son t provides products or s]vices to 
an individual to det]m9e ! citiz5%ip or 
immigration /atus ( ! individual1 b once
 ! p]son becomes aw>e t ! individual is 
a cov]$ individual1 ! p]son %all treat  
cov]$ p]sonal data ( t individual z is  
requir$ by ?is section4  7i7 ,fees  7#a7
 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ section #agef7;c71 ! 
,secret>y may1 to ! ext5t provid$ 9     
advance 9 appropriations ,acts1 assess &
 collect a fee1 9 an am\nt det]m9$ by ! 
,secret>y 9 regulations1 ) respect to   
ea* application = a lic5se submitt$ "u  
subsection 7b74  7#b7 ,deposit &        
availability ( fees ,not)/&+ section    
#ccjb ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
fees collect$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all--   
7,a7 be cr$it$ z (fsett+ collections to 
! acc\nt provid+ appropriations =       
activities c>ri$ out "u ?is section2    
7,b7 be available1 to ! ext5t & 9 !     

am\nts provid$ 9 advance 9              
appropriations ,acts1 to ! ,secret>y    
solely = use 9 c>ry+ out activities "u  
?is section2 &  7,c7 rema9 available    
until exp5d$4  7j7 ,regulations ,!      
,secret>y may prescribe su* regulations 
z are necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 
7k7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re 
are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !     
,secret>y & to ! head ( ea* ( !         
appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies p>ticipat+ 9 
c>ry+ out ?is section su* sums z may be 
necess>y to c>ry out ?is section1       
includ+ to hire additional employees )  
exp]tise 9 privacy4  7l7 ,def9itions ,9 
?is section3 7#a7 ,appropriate          
congressional committees ,! t]m         
appropriate congressional committees    
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,bank+1    
,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs1 ! ,committee  
on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on   
,f9ance1 & ! ,select ,committee on      
,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !      
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 !        
,committee on ,ways & ,means1 & !       

,p]man5t ,select ,committee on          
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,appropriate     
,f$]al ag5cies ,! t]m appropriate ,f$]al
 ag5cies means ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!        
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4  7,b7 ,! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,/ate4  7,c7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4  
7,d7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury4  7,e7  
,! ,(fice ( ! ,director ( ,national     
,intellig5ce4  7,f7 ,! ,cyb]security &  
,infra/ructure ,security ,ag5cy4  7,g7  
,! ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection       
,bureau4  7,h7 ,! ,f$]al ,trade         
,commission4  7,i7 ,! ,f$]al            
,communications ,commission4  7,j7 ,!   
,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4   
7,k7 ,su* o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z !        
,secret>y consid]s appropriate4  7#c7   
,cov]$ individual ,! t]m cov]$          
individual1 ) respect to p]sonal data1  
means an individual :o1 at ! "t ! data  
is acquir$-- 7,a7 is locat$ 9 ! ,unit$  
,/ates2 or  7,b7 is-- 7i7 locat$ outside
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ^: location _c be   
det]m9$2 &  7ii7 a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$    

,/ates or a noncitiz5 lawfully admitt$ =
 p]man5t resid5ce4  7#d7 ,cov]$ p]sonal 
data ,! t]m cov]$ p]sonal data means !  
categories ( p]sonal data ( cov]$       
individuals id5tifi$ pursuant to        
subsection 7a74  7#e7 ,export  7,a7 ,9  
g5]al ,! t]m export1 ) respect to cov]$ 
p]sonal data1 includes-- 7i7 subject to 
subp>agraph 7,d71 ! %ipm5t or           
transmission ( ! data out ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 includ+ ! s5d+ or tak+ ( ! data 
out ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 any mann]1 if !
 %ipm5t or transmission is int5tional1  
)\t reg>d to :e!r ! %ipm5t or           
transmission 0 int5d$ to g out ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7ii7 ! release or    
transf] ( ! data to any noncitiz5 7o!r  
?an a noncitiz5 describ$ 9 subp>agraph  
7,c771 if ! release or transf] is       
int5tional1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! release 
or transf] 0 int5d$ to be to a          
noncitiz54  7,b7 ,exceptions ,! t]m     
export does n include-- 7i7 !           
publication ( cov]$ p]sonal data on !   
int]net 9 a mann] t makes ! data        

discov]able by & accessible to any memb]
 ( ! g5]al public2 or  7ii7 any activity
 protect$ by ! spee* or debate clause ( 
! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,c7 
,noncitiz5s describ$ ,a noncitiz5       
describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph is a         
noncitiz5 :o is au?oriz$ to be employ$ 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,d7 ,transmissions  
?r\gh re/rict$ c\ntries  7i7 ,9 g5]al   
,on & aft] ! date t is #e ye>s aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,protect+         
,am]icans' ,data ,f ,=eign ,surveillance
 ,act ( #bjbb1 & except z provid$ 9     
clause 7iii71 ! t]m export includes !   
transmission ( data ?r\gh a re/rict$    
c\ntry1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! p]son       
orig9at+ ! transmission _h k ( or       
control ov] ! pa? ( ! transmission4     
7ii7 ,exceptions ,clause 7i7 does n     
apply ) respect to a transmission ( data
 ?r\gh a re/rict$ c\ntry if-- 7,i7 !    
data is encrypt$ z describ$ 9 subsection
 7b77#d77;,a77iii72 or  7,,ii7 ! p]son t
 orig9at$ ! transmission receiv$ a      
repres5tation f ! p>ty deliv]+ ! data = 

! p]son /at+ t ! data w n transit ?r\gh 
a re/rict$ c\ntry4  7iii7 ,false        
repres5tations ,if a p>ty deliv]+ cov]$ 
p]sonal data z describ$ 9 clause        
7ii77,,ii7 transmits ! data directly or 
indirectly ?r\gh a re/rict$ c\ntry      
despite mak+ ! repres5tation describ$ 9 
clause 7ii77,,ii71 t p>ty %all be liable
 = violat+ ?is section4  7#f7 ,9-c\ntry 
transf]2 reexport ,! t]ms 9-c\ntry      
transf] & reexport1 ) respect to p]sonal
 data1 %all h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9   
regulations prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y4   
7#g7 ,lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t        
resid5ce2 national ,! t]ms lawfully     
admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce & national h 
! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja7;a7
 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act   
7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a774  7#h7         
,noncitiz5 ,! t]m noncitiz5 means an    
individual :o is n a citiz5 or national 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#i7 ,re/rict$      
c\ntry ,! t]m re/rict$ c\ntry means a   
c\ntry = :i* a lic5se or o!r            
au?orization is requir$ "u subsection   

7b7 = ! export or reexport to1 or       
9-c\ntry transf] 91 t c\ntry ( cov]$    
p]sonal data 9 a mann] t exce$s !       
applicable ?re%old e/abli%$ "u          
subsection 7a77#c74  4  7b7 ,/atem5t (  
policy ,section #ageb ( ! ,export       
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71
 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2     
7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ !     
p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,c7 by 
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,c7 to        
re/rict1 not)/&+ section #bjc7;b7 ( !   
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb7;b771 ! export
 ( p]sonal data ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s 
& o!r cov]$ individuals 7z def9$ 9      
section #ageh;,a7l77 9 a quantity & a   
mann] t c\ld h>m ! national security ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates4  2 &  7#b7 9 p>agraph   
7#b71 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,h7  
,to prev5t ! exploitation ( p]sonal data
 ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & o!r cov]$    
individuals 7z def9$ 9 section          

#ageh;,a7l77 9 a quantity & a mann] t   
c\ld h>m ! national security ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  4  7c7 ,limitation on au?ority 
,to make exceptions to lic5s+           
requirem5ts ,section #aged ( ! ,export  
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
subsection 7a77#ad71 by ins]t+ & subject
 to subsection 7g7 aft] z w>rant$2 &    
7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7g7    
,limitation on au?ority ,to make        
exceptions to lic5s+ requirem5ts ,!     
,secret>y may create "u subsection      
7a77#ad7 exceptions to lic5s+           
requirem5ts "u section #ageh;,a only = !
 export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] (
 cov]$ p]sonal data 7z def9$ 9          
subsection 7l7 ( t section7 by a ,f$]al 
dep>tm5t or ag5cy4  4  7d7 ,relation%ip 
to ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic     
,p[]s ,act ,section #aged7;b7 ( !       
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7;b77 is am5d$ by ins]t+
 7o!r ?an section #ageh;,a7 aft] ?is "p4