,,ii #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dbdh ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,may #ah 7legislative day1 ,may #ag71 #bjbb,mr4 ,peters introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to enhance pipeline safety and oil spill preparedness and response1 particularly in the ,great ,lakes ,basin1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,preventing ,releases ,of ,toxic ,environmental ,contaminants ,threatening ,our ,great ,lakes ,act or the ,,protect ,our ,great ,lakes ,act4 #b4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,administration ,the term ,administration means the ,pipeline and ,hazardous ,materials ,safety ,administration4 7#b7 ,administrator ,the term ,administrator means the ,administrator of the ,administration4 7#c7 ,best available technology ,the term best available technology1 with respect to a pipeline1 means commercially available technology that1 in the determination of the ,administrator1 provides the greatest degree of protection with respect to limiting the quantity of release in the event of a leak or spill1 taking into consideration whether the technology-- 7,a7 is currently in use by pipeline operators2 and 7,b7 can be readily purchased for use in the ,united ,states4 7#d7 ,center ,the term ,center means the ,center of ,expertise for ,great ,lakes ,oil ,spill ,preparedness and ,response established under section #hjg7;a7 of the ,frank ,lo,biondo ,coast ,guard ,authorization ,act of #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-bhb2 #ad ,u4,s4,c4 #cac note74 7#e7 ,high consequence area ,the term high consequence area has the meaning given the term in section #aie4dej of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#g7 ,under ,secretary ,the term ,under ,secretary means the ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,oceans and ,atmosphere4 #c4 ,adjustment of ,,phmsa employee pay rates 7a7 ,establishment of pay rates ,subject to section #ecgc of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 and notwithstanding any other provision of law1 to ensure that the ,administration is able to competitively attract and retain employees1 including employees with the greatest talent with respect to the inspection of pipelines1 the ,secretary may establish1 in accordance with this section1 higher minimum rates of basic pay for the employees of the ,administration described in subsection 7b74 7b7 ,employees described ,the employees of the ,administration referred to in subsection 7a7 are1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate1 #a or more of the following3 7#a7 ,employees in a job series the duties of which are comparable1 in the determination of the ,secretary1 to the duties of a job series described in section #aba7;c7 of title ,i of division ,e of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-gd2 #abe ,stat4 #ajab74 7#b7 ,employees that are ,,gs-#jhja series ,general ,engineers4 7#c7 ,employees in a job series the duties of which involve-- 7,a7 the inspection of pipelines2 or 7,b7 the enforcement of laws 7including regulations7 relating to pipelines4 7c7 ,requirement ,a rate of basic pay established under subsection 7a7 shall be-- 7#a7 with respect to employees in a job series described in subsection 7b77#a71 equal to the rate of basic pay established by the ,secretary of the ,interior under section #aba7;c7 of title ,i of division ,e of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-gd2 #abe ,stat4 #ajab71 for the employees of the ,department of the ,interior in the applicable job series described in that subsection2 and 7#b7 with respect to employees in a job series described in paragraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 of subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 commensurate with the rate of basic pay established by the ,secretary of the ,interior under section #aba7;c7 of title ,i of division ,e of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-gd2 #abe ,stat4 #ajab71 for the job series that1 in the determination of the ,secretary1 is most comparable to the applicable job series described in paragraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 of that subsection2 7,b7 not more than #cj percent above the minimum rate of basic pay normally scheduled for the applicable employee2 and 7,c7 consistent with subsections 7e7 through 7j7 of section #ecje of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,timing of adjustment 7#a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 if the ,secretary of the ,interior establishes a new minimum rate of basic pay under section #aba7;c7 of title ,i of division ,e of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-gd2 #abe ,stat4 #ajab71 after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 beginning on the date on which the ,secretary of the ,interior establishes that new minimum rate of basic pay1 may establish-- 7,a7 a new minimum rate of basic pay under subsection 7a7 for applicable employees of the ,administration2 and 7,b7 an effective date for that new minimum rate of basic pay1 subject to the condition that the effective date is not earlier than the effective date for the new minimum rate of basic pay established by the ,secretary of the ,interior4 7#b7 ,initial establishment ,not later than #de days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 determine whether the ,secretary of the ,interior has established a higher minimum rate of basic pay under section #aba7;c7 of title ,i of division ,e of the ,consolidated ,appropriations ,act1 #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-gd2 #abe ,stat4 #ajab72 and 7,b7 if applicable1 establish-- 7i7 a minimum rate of basic pay under subsection 7a7 for applicable employees of the ,administration that is based on the most recent minimum rate of basic pay established by the ,secretary of the ,interior for the applicable job series under that section2 and 7ii7 an effective date for that minimum rate of basic pay1 subject to the condition that the effective date is not earlier than the date on which the ,secretary establishes that minimum rate of basic pay under clause 7i74 7e7 ,prior approval not required ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 the ,secretary shall not be required to seek or receive approval from the ,director of the ,office of ,management and ,budget or the ,director of the ,office of ,personnel ,management to establish a new minimum rate of basic pay under this section4 7f7 ,clarification ,the authority to establish a higher minimum rate of basic pay under this section is in addition to the authority provided by section #ajb7;c7 of the ,,pipes ,act of #bjbj 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #fjaja note2 ,public ,law #aaf-bfj74 7g7 ,conforming amendment ,section #ajb7;c7 of the ,,pipes ,act of #bjbj 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #fjaja note2 ,public ,law #aaf-bfj7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,requirement ,the rate of pay for an employee of the ,administration described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#c7 of subsection 7b7 of section #c of the ,,protect ,our ,great ,lakes ,act shall be the highest of-- 7,a7 any applicable special pay rate established under paragraph 7#a72 7,b7 any applicable minimum rate of basic pay established under subsection 7a7 of that section2 and 7,c7 the rate of pay otherwise applicable to the employee4 4 #d4 ,oil spill response plans 7a7 ,purposes ,the purposes of this section are-- 7#a7 to strengthen the preparedness of owners and operators of onshore oil pipeline facilities for releases of oil from pipelines2 and 7#b7 to ensure that oil spill response plans submitted to the ,administrator under part #aid of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or successor regulations71 adequately anticipate and ensure an adequate response to spills of diluted bitumen4 7b7 ,definitions ,in this section1 the terms ,on-,scene ,coordinator1 operator1 and response plan have the meanings given those terms in section #aid4e of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7c7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 acting through the ,administrator1 shall revise part #aid of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations-- 7#a7 to require response plans-- 7,a7 to identify1 using industry-standard names1 such as ,cold ,lake ,blend1 all of the crude oils transported by the operator1 including diluted bitumen2 7,b7 to include safety data sheets for each of the crude oils identified in the response plan2 7,c7 to adequately describe the geographic areas most sensitive to the effects of a diluted bitumen spill1 including the water bodies potentially at risk2 7,d7 to describe in sufficient detail the response activities planned and resources available to mitigate the impacts of spills of diluted bitumen1 if applicable1 including the capabilities of the operator for detection1 containment1 and recovery of submerged and sunken oil2 and 7,e7 to specify the procedures by which the operator will-- 7i7 not later than #f hours after a spill has been detected1 provide to the applicable ,on-,scene ,coordinator or an equivalent ,state official information identifying the source and industry-standard name of any spilled diluted bitumen2 and 7ii7 not later than #bd hours after the spill1 or whenever the operator and the applicable ,on-,scene ,coordinator agree it is safe to do so1 provide to the ,on-,scene ,coordinator or an equivalent ,state official1 on request-- 7,i7 a #a-liter sample drawn from the batch of oil spilled2 and 7,,ii7 specific compositional information on the diluent2 7#b7 to require response plans and the safety data sheets associated with response plans to include spill-relevant properties and considerations with respect to each crude oil transported by the operator and identified in the response plan in accordance with paragraph 7#a77;,a72 7#c7 to require the ,administrator-- 7,a7 to consult with the ,administrator of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency or the ,commandant of the ,coast ,guard1 or both1 as applicable1 with respect to whether response plans submitted to the ,administrator under that part meet the requirements in order to respond to spills of diluted bitumen2 and 7,b7 to conduct reviews of response plans for pipelines carrying diluted bitumen to ensure the response plans comply with requirements under that part prior to approval2 and 7#d7 to require operators to provide to the ,administrator1 and make publicly available on the website of the operator1 annual reports that describe-- 7,a7 the volumes of diluted bitumen1 light1 medium1 and heavy crude oils1 and any other crude oils carried by each pipeline of the operator2 and 7,b7 the pipeline sections transporting the diluted bitumen and other crude oils described in subparagraph 7,a74 #e4 ,best available technology for monitoring and shutting off certain pipelines 7a7 ,rulemaking 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 acting through the ,administrator1 shall promulgate regulations requiring each operator of a pipeline located in a high consequence area to implement1 subject to subsection 7d71 the best available technology for-- 7,a7 real-time monitoring of the pipeline through pressure monitoring at shutoff valves1 product flow monitoring1 or product wave flow monitoring2 7,b7 shutting off the pipeline2 and 7,c7 isolating product flow through the installation of shutoff valves1 including 7subject to section #fjajd7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 if applicable7 on existing pipelines1 if determined to be appropriate by the ,administrator1 for purposes of-- 7i7 implementing the best available technology for the activities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b72 and 7ii7 isolating any release in the event of a leak or spill4 7#b7 ,rulemaking process ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 the requirements of paragraphs 7#b77;,d71 7#b77;,e71 7#c77;,b71 and 7#e7 of section #fjajb7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 shall not apply to the rulemaking required under paragraph 7#a7 or any proceeding to revise the regulations promulgated under that paragraph4 7b7 ,best available technology 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 unless the ,administrator makes a determination that another technology provides a greater degree of protection with respect to limiting the quantity of release in the event of a leak or spill1 the best available technology for a pipeline described in subsection 7a77#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 #a or more leak detection technologies1 such as through pressure monitoring at shutoff valves1 product flow monitoring1 product detection1 or product flow wave monitoring2 7,b7 #a or more automatic shutoff systems with pressure monitoring at the shutoff systems that communicate to1 as applicable-- 7i7 the appropriate control room 7as defined in section #aib4c of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 or 7ii7 the appropriate control room 7as defined in section #aie4b of that title 7or a successor regulation772 7,c7 remote-controlled sectionalized block valves with pressure monitoring at shutoff valves2 or 7,d7 a combination of technologies described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c74 7#b7 ,alternative protections ,in areas where it is not technically feasible to implement the technologies descried in paragraph 7#a7 due to lack of power or communications capabilities for installing the necessary control equipment1 the ,administrator may establish alternative methods of protection with respect to limiting the quantity of release in the event of a leak or spill that shall be deemed to be the best available technology in that area for purposes of subsection 7a77#a74 7#c7 ,applicability 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraph 7,b7 and subsection 7d71 the ,administrator shall establish requirements relating to the diameter1 flow volume1 and operating pressure at which the operator of a pipeline located in a high consequence area shall be required to implement a particular technology or combination of technologies described in paragraph 7#a7 or an alternative protection established under paragraph 7#b7 with respect to the pipeline4 7,b7 ,requirement ,in establishing requirements relating to diameter1 flow volume1 and operating pressure under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,administrator shall ensure that each operator described in subsection 7a77#a7 is required to implement at least #a technology described in paragraph 7#a7 or #a alternative protection established under paragraph 7#b7 with respect to each pipeline of the operator that is located in a high consequence area4 7#d7 ,risk analysis 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter1 each operator of a pipeline described in subsection 7a77#a7 shall submit to the ,administrator a risk analysis with respect to the pipeline4 7,b7 ,requirement ,a risk analysis submitted under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include a description of the technology that1 in the assessment of the operator and in light of the risks identified in that risk analysis1 is the best available technology for-- 7i7 monitoring and shutting off the applicable pipeline2 and 7ii7 isolating any release in the event of a leak or spill4 7,c7 ,determination of best available technology ,in making a determination of the best available technology for monitoring and shutting off each pipeline described in subsection 7a77#a71 the ,administrator shall consider the risk analysis submitted by the operator of the pipeline under this paragraph4 7c7 ,requirement ,the ,administrator shall establish a process for determining whether an operator described in subsection 7a77#a7 has complied with the regulations promulgated under that subsection1 including a process for determining whether the technology used by the operator is the best available technology for-- 7#a7 monitoring each applicable pipeline of the operator2 7#b7 shutting off each applicable pipeline of the operator2 and 7#c7 isolating any releases from each applicable pipeline of the operator in the event of a leak or spill4 7d7 ,exemptions 7#a7 ,compliance deadlines ,the ,administrator may grant to an operator described in subsection 7a77#a7 an exemption from a compliance deadline established under this section if the operator-- 7,a7 submits to the ,administrator a request for an exemption from the deadline2 and 7,b7 demonstrates to the satisfaction of the ,administrator that more time is needed to comply with the requirement to which the deadline relates4 7#b7 ,monitoring requirements 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator may grant to an operator described in subsection 7a77#a7 an exemption from a monitoring requirement established under this section if the operator-- 7i7 submits to the ,administrator a request for an exemption from the monitoring requirement2 and 7ii7 demonstrates to the satisfaction of the ,administrator that complying with the monitoring requirement or installing the best available technology for the applicable monitoring is not economically1 technically1 or operationally feasible4 7,b7 ,alternative compliance ,the ,administrator shall require an operator receiving a waiver under subparagraph 7,a7 to implement an alternative method of protection determined to be appropriate by the ,administrator with respect to limiting the quantity of release in the event of a leak or spill4 7,c7 ,application ,a waiver under subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply to any applicable requirement to implement the best available technology for-- 7i7 shutting off a pipeline once the operator is aware of a leak or spill2 or 7ii7 isolating any release from a leak or spill of which the operator is aware4 #f4 ,acceptance of gifts and bequests by the ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,oceans and ,atmosphere 7a7 ,authority ,the ,under ,secretary may accept1 hold1 administer1 and utilize gifts and bequests of property1 both real and personal1 for the purposes of aiding or facilitating the work of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration or the ,center1 including by carrying out research related to the ,center and the impacts of oil spills in freshwater environments such as the ,great ,lakes ,basin4 7b7 ,separate fund2 disbursements ,gifts and bequests of money described in subsection 7a7 and the proceeds from sales of other property received as gifts or bequests under that subsection shall be-- 7#a7 deposited in the ,treasury in a separate fund2 and 7#b7 available to the ,under ,secretary for the purposes described in subsection 7a7 without further appropriation4 7c7 ,scientific excellence and scientific integrity ,in carrying out any activity using a gift or bequest described in subsection 7a7 or the proceeds of a sale of property received as a gift or bequest under that subsection1 the ,under ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 ensure a continuing culture of scientific excellence and scientific integrity intended to strengthen confidence in the quality1 validity1 and reliability of science administered by the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration2 and 7#b7 abide by the scientific integrity policy of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration4 7d7 ,coordination ,the ,under ,secretary and the ,commandant of the ,coast ,guard shall coordinate activities described in subsection 7c7-- 7#a7 to optimize data collection1 sharing1 and integration2 and 7#b7 to minimize duplication4 7e7 ,clarification ,nothing in this section affects the application of ,united ,states copyright law4