,,ii #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #daee ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,may #e1 #bjbb,mr4 ,durbin 7for himself and ,mr4 ,brown7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 to authorize extraterritorial jurisdiction4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,alien ,tort ,statute ,clarification ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,since its founding1 the ,united ,states has been a proponent of international law and a champion of universal human rights4 ,section #acej of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code 7referred to in this section as the ,alien ,tort ,statute71 originally enacted as part of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to establish the judicial courts of the ,united ,states1 approved ,september #bd1 #aghi 7#a ,stat4 #gc71 continues to serve important purposes in providing remedies to victims of violations of international law and for holding perpetrators of human rights violations accountable4 7#b7 ,some international law violations have been addressed in part by other statutes4 ,but the ,alien ,tort ,statute remains an important tool for addressing international law violations4 7#c7 ,human rights abusers continue to seek refuge in the ,united ,states1 including foreign government and military officials and leaders of death squads and other violent groups4 ,this undermines the standing of the ,united ,states and its capacity to speak with authority on matters of human rights4 7#d7 ,when corporations commit or aid and abet human rights violations directly and through their supply chains1 they should be held accountable4 ,failing to do so erodes the foreign policy interests of the ,united ,states and the priorities of ,congress4 7#e7 ,impunity for corporations who violate human rights unfairly disadvantages businesses that respect and uphold human rights4 ,companies that respect human rights should have a level playing field with companies that do not1 such as those that would continue to do business in areas of the world known for mass atrocities or war crimes1 including the ,xinjiang region of the ,people's ,republic of ,china or in the ,russian ,federation amidst the ongoing invasion of ,ukraine4 7#f7 ,in many countries where human rights abuses occur1 victims are unable to obtain justice because of ongoing conflicts and violence1 corruption1 and inadequate rule of law4 ,in many such cases1 a suit under the ,alien ,tort ,statute is the only option for redress and accountability4 7#g7 ,the international law violations for which the ,alien ,tort ,statute provides a remedy are universal and the ,alien ,tort ,statute is a testament to the rule of law in the ,united ,states4 7#h7 ,the ,alien ,tort ,statute should be available against those responsible for human rights abuses whenever they are subject to personal jurisdiction in the ,united ,states1 regardless of where the abuse occurred4 #c4 ,extraterritorial jurisdiction ,section #acej of title #bh1 ,united ,state ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting 7a7 ,in general4-- before ,the district2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7b7 ,extraterritorial jurisdiction ,in addition to any domestic or extraterritorial jurisdiction otherwise provided by law1 the district courts of the ,united ,states have extraterritorial jurisdiction over any tort described in subsection 7a7 if-- 7#a7 an alleged defendant is a national of the ,united ,states or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence 7as those terms are defined in section #aja of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja772 or 7#b7 an alleged defendant is present in the ,united ,states1 irrespective of the nationality of the alleged defendant4 4