,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #djgg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #be1 #bjbb,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,kelly7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public ,works ,a ,,bill ,to reau?orize programs ( ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,increas+ our ,nation's ,value ?r\gh ,economic ,support & ,t\rism 9 ,our ,communities ,act or ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act4 #b4 ,adm9i/ration 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #eja ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caia7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,assi/ant ,secret>y ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ ,"u ,secret>y4 7b7 ,transition ,! individual s]v+ z ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,economic ,developm5t on ! day be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act %all be deem$ to h be5 confirm$ z ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,economic ,developm5t4 7c7 ,ref]5ces ,any ref]5ce 9 a law1 map1 regulation1 docum5t1 pap]1 or o!r record ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,economic ,developm5t %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,economic ,developm5t4 #c4 ,def9ition ( eligible recipi5t ,section #c7d7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cabb7d7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,c7 ,capacity build+ grants & ,,ho/ grants ,9 ! case ( grants "u sections #bjh & #bai1 ! t]m eligible recipi5t also includes a tribal organization & a ,native ,hawaiian organization 7z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,,native ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dceb774 4 #d4 ,increase 9 ,f$]al %>e = ,tribal organizations & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ,section #bjd7;c77#a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadd7;c77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by ins]t+ 1 ,tribal organizations1 or ,native ,hawaiian organizations aft] tribes2 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ 1 a tribal organization 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,,native ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dceb771 or a ,native ,hawaiian organization 7z def9$ 9 t section7 aft] ,indian tribe4 #e4 ,capacity build+ grant program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,ii ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cada et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bjg ! foll[+3 #bjh4 ,capacity build+ grant program 7a7 ,def9ition ( pr$evelopm5t activity ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m pr$evelopm5t activity means an activity c>ri$ out be=e a project c proce$ to ! execution /age or ! eligible recipi5t c secure f9anc+ & p>tn]s4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a program to provide to eligible recipi5ts assi/ance = pr$evelopm5t activities4 7c7 ,use ( funds ,an eligible recipi5t may use funds f a grant "u ?is section-- 7#a7 to c>ry out c]ta9 pr$evelopm5t activities1 includ+-- 7,a7 plann+ & community asset mapp+2 7,b7 tra9+2 7,c7 te*nical assi/ance & organizational developm5t2 7,d7 feasibility & m>ket /udies2 7,e7 demon/ration projects2 7,f7 organizational capacity build+2 7,g7 organiz+ & facilitat+ conv5+s2 & 7,h7 o!r pr$evelopm5t activities1 z det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y2 & 7#b7 to hire & obta9 qualifi$ economic developm5t pr(essionals & s]vices = a #c-ye> p]iod to develop & c>ry out a compreh5sive economic developm5t /rategy1 an economic developm5t /rategic plan1 or o!r pr$evelopm5t activities4 7d7 ,applications ,to be eligible = a grant "u ?is section1 an eligible recipi5t %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y may require1 includ+ a specific plan-- 7#a7 on h[ ! eligible recipi5t w c>ry out pr$evelopm5t activities us+ grant funds2 & 7#b7 = ! cont9uation ( ! position creat$ or s]vices obta9$ z a result ( ! grant aft] ! end ( ! #c-ye> t]m1 if applicable4 7e7 ,waiv] ( attorney's & consultant's fee prohibition ,9 ! case ( a project "u ?is section t is c>ri$ out us+ grant funds by #a or m eligible recipi5ts ) l[ organizational capacity1 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y may waive ! prohibition describ$ 9 section #bac4 4 7b7 ,additional eligibility 7#a7 ,grants = public works & economic developm5t ,section #bja7;a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cada7;a77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 pr$evelopm5t activities 7z def9$ 9 section #bjh7;a774 4 7#b7 ,grants = economic adju/m5t ,section #bji7;a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadi7;a77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ pr$evelopm5t activities 7z def9$ 9 section #bjh7;a771 aft] tra9+14 7#c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #cjb7;a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cafb7;a77 is am5d$ 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7 by ins]t+ & pr$evelopm5t activities 7z def9$ 9 section #bjh7;a77 "u section #bja or #bji aft] section #bji4 7c7 ,increase 9 ,f$]al %>e ,section #bjd7;c77#c7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadd7;c77#c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by ins]t+ & capacity build+ aft] te*nical assi/ance2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ section #bjg & ins]t+ sections #bjg & #bjh4 7d7 ,direct exp5diture or r$i/ribution by recipi5t ,section #bag7;a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caed;c7a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ or #bjg & ins]t+ #bjg1 or #bjh4 7e7 ,p[]s ( ! ,secret>y ,section #fja7;a77#ab7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cbaa7;a77#ab77 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #bjg & ins]t+ sections #bjg & #bjh4 7f7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig2 #aah ,/at4 #agfa7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #bjg ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #bjh4 ,capacity build+ grant program4 4 #f4 ,grants = plann+ & grants = adm9i/rative exp5ses 7a7 ,adm9i/rative exp5ses ,section #bjc ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadc7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,adm9i/rative exp5ses ,adm9i/rative exp5ses describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all include exp5ses relat+ to-- 7#a7 c>ry+ out ! plann+ process describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 & 7#b7 hir+ pr(essional /aff to assi/ communities or organizations 9-- 7,a7 implem5t+ projects & priorities includ$ 9-- 7i7 a compreh5sive economic developm5t /rategy2 or 7ii7 an economic developm5t plann+ grant2 7,b7 id5tify+ & us+ o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & ,tribal economic developm5t programs2 7,c7 lev]ag+ private & philan?ropic inve/m5t2 7,d7 prep>+ disa/] coord9ation & prep>ation plans2 7,e7 collaborat+ ) trade adju/m5t assi/ance c5t]s1 ,holl+s ,manufactur+ ,ext5sion ,p>tn]%ip ,c5t]s ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ,bus9ess ,c5t]s & ,rural ,bus9ess ,c5t]s ( ! ,m9ority ,bus9ess ,developm5t ,ag5cy1 & o!r relevant ,f$]al economic developm5t te*nical assi/ance & s]vice provid]s to promote dome/ic manufactur+2 & 7,f7 c>ry+ out economic developm5t activities 9 accordance ) pr(essional economic developm5t be/ practices4 4 7b7 ,increase 9 ,f$]al %>e ,section #bjd7;c7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadd7;c77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,grants = plann+ & grants = adm9i/rative exp5ses ,9 ! case ( a grant provid$ "u section #bjc1 ! ,secret>y may increase ! ,f$]al %>e above ! p]c5tage specifi$ 9 subsection 7a7 up to #hj p]c5t ( ! co/ ( ! project4 4 #g4 ,hospitality & ,outdoor-,recreation ,support+ ,t\rism 7,,ho/7 grants 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,ii ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cada et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #bai4 ,hospitality & ,outdoor-,recreation ,support+ ,t\rism 7,,ho/7 grants 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,outdoor recreation ,! t]m outdoor recreation means all recreational activities1 & ! economic driv]s ( ^? activities1 su* z bus9esses & local economic ef=ts1 und]tak5 = pleasure t-- 7,a7 g5]ally involve "s level ( int5tional physical ex]tion2 & 7,b7 occur 9 nature-bas$ environm5ts outdoors4 7#b7 ,t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5t activity ,! t]m t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5t activity means any economic activity t prim>ily s]ves to enc\rage recreational or bus9ess travel )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or f abroad1 includ+ t\ri/ attractions1 bus9ess & recreational conv5tions1 l>ge ent]ta9m5t ev5ts & v5ues1 & promotion or organization ( any su* activity4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a program to provide grants to eligible recipi5ts to support outdoor recreation1 travel1 & t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5t activities to spur economic developm5t4 7c7 ,goals ,a project c>ri$ out ) a grant "u ?is section %all be c>ri$ out = ! goal (-- 7#a7 9 ! case ( an infra/ructure project-- 7,a7 lead+ to long-t]m increases 9 t\ri/ activity 9 a region1 includ+ 9 communities adjac5t to ,national ,p>k ,sy/em units1 ,/ate p>ks1 national m>9e sanctu>ies1 ,national ,h]itage ,areas1 ,tribal p>ks1 or o!r natural de/9ations2 & 7,b7 us+ nature-bas$ infra/ructure projects & o!r projects int5d$ to enhance public access to outdoor recreation opportunities2 & 7#b7 9 ! case ( o!r projects z det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y1 support+ ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t indu/ries1 9 a mann] consi/5t ) ! ,national ,travel & ,t\rism ,/rategy or z recomm5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,travel & ,t\rism ,advisory ,bo>d1 if any4 7d7 ,eligible uses 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a grant "u ?is section may be us$-- 7,a7 to pay co/s associat$ ) obta9+ ,/ate1 ,tribal1 c\nty1 city1 community1 or regional t\rism m>ket+ & promotion campaigns1 includ+ ?r\gh nonpr(it or quasigov]nm5tal ,de/9ation ,m>ket+ ,organizations 7,d,m,os72 7,b7 to c>ry out work=ce tra9+1 recruitm5t1 & rese>* programs t support ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t indu/ries to improve ! skills (1 & job opportunities =1 work]s 9 ^? indu/ries1 includ+ ?r\gh a program regi/]$ "u ! ,act ( ,augu/ #af1 #aicg 7commonly kn[n z ! ,national ,appr5tice%ip ,act2 #bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ej et seq471 & o!r "w & le>n models2 7,c7 = %ort-t]m & long-t]m economic developm5t plann+ & coord9ation = ! purpose ( respond+ to ! effects ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic on ! regional outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t indu/ries2 7,d7 to c>ry out te*nical assi/ance projects1 includ+ = small bus9ess conc]ns1 entrepr5eurs1 & small & rural communities1 to assi/ regional economies 9-- 7i7 ! recov]y f1 & response to1 damage to ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t indu/ries z a result ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic2 & 7ii7 future developm5t ( ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t indu/ries2 7,e7 to e/abli% local programs to provide assi/ance to small bus9ess conc]ns 9 ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5ts indu/ries-- 7i7 = developm5t2 7ii7 to recov] f ! impacts ( a major disa/] or em]g5cy decl>$ "u ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaba et seq47 or a public heal? em]g5cy decl>$ "u section #cai ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d72 or 7iii7 = expansion2 7,f7 to c>ry out con/ruction activities at facilities or prop]ty own$ by1 or held 9 tru/ by a ,f$]al or ,/ate gov]nm5t entity =1 ! eligible recipi5t t support outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5ts1 includ+ activities involv+-- 7i7 con/ruction ( new1 or improvem5ts to exi/+1 outdoor recreation & trail infra/ructure1 includ+ public access enhancem5ts to t infra/ructure2 7ii7 nature-bas$ infra/ructure projects to improve access to outdoor recreation2 7iii7 improvem5t ( cultural1 arts1 conv5tion1 special ev5t1 outdoor recreation1 & t\rism facilities1 su* z visitor or t\ri/ in=mation c5t]s1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7,i7 g5]al accessibility upgrades1 su* z increas+ disability access2 7,,ii7 improv+ v5tilation1 heat+1 & cool+ sy/ems2 7,,iii7 increas+ en]gy effici5cy2 & 7,,iv7 incorporat+ additional r5ewable en]gy g5]ation associat$ ) t infra/ructure1 includ+ z]o-emission vehicle fleets & *>g+ infra/ructure2 7iv7 con/ruction ( work=ce tra9+ facilities 9 ord] to c>ry out capacity build+ programs2 7v7 wat] or wa/ewat] & /ormwat] improvem5ts2 7vi7 pi] con/ruction & improvem5ts2 & 7vii7 accessibility enhancem5ts2 7,g7 to pay co/s associat$ ) upgrades & retr(its to exi/+ outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 & special ev5t infra/ructure1 su* z conv5tion c5t]s1 to increase travel & t\rism activity or to make ! infra/ructure m functional "u social di/anc+ conditions due to a public heal? em]g5cy decl>ation "u section #cai ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d72 7,h7 to pay co/s associat$ ) provid+ in=mation to visitors ab\t ! heal? & safety protections1 guidance1 or requirem5ts ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 ,tribal1 or local gov]nm5ts & bus9esses to r$uce ! spread ( ,,covid-#ai2 7,i7 to pay ! increas$ co/s ( filtration & sanitation1 includ+ physical modifications to facilities su* z conv5tion c5t]s1 l>ge ev5t spaces1 campsites1 or community attractions associat$ ) precautions to provide = safe work]1 travel]1 or ev5t environm5ts2 & 7,j7 to pay ! co/s ( sal>ies & exp5ses associat$ ) ! op]ations ( ! eligible recipi5t1 o!r ?an sal>ies & exp5ses ( ! executives ( ! eligible recipi5t1 if ! applicant-- 7i7 demon/rates ! capacity to ma9ta9 ! positions = :i* ! funds are us$2 or 7ii7 demon/rates t ! positions = :i* ! funds are us$ are tempor>y or seasonal4 7#b7 ,prohibition ,am\nts provid$ "u ?is section may n be us$ = recruitm5t ef=ts to br+ 9 or ho/ p>ticul> ev5ts1 su* z sport+ competitions or o!r activities4 7e7 ,priority ,! ,secret>y %all give priority to eligible recipi5ts t seek to c>ry out an activity t-- 7#a7 is bas$ on long-t]m1 regionally ori5t$1 coord9at$1 & collaborative economic developm5t or r$evelopm5t /rategies t fo/] economic gr[? & resili5ce2 7#b7 w promote work=ce developm5t2 7#c7 w involve a m9ority-own$1 rural1 ,native ,am]ican1 or o!rwise und]s]v$ small bus9ess conc]n2 or 7#d7 implem5ts /rong labor /&>ds1 includ+ project labor agreem5ts & community b5efit agreem5ts t include local hire provisions to promote effective & effici5t deliv]y ( high-quality infra/ructure projects4 7f7 ,regional di/ribution 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 provid+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all di/ribute ! funds to eligible recipi5ts 9 ea* region s]v$ by ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration 9 accordance ) ! =mula describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a74 7#b7 ,=mula 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! =mula ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all include consid]ation ( ea* ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,us+ ! mo/ rec5t data f ! ,qu>t]ly ,c5sus ( ,employm5t & ,wages & ! ,curr5t ,employm5t ,/ati/ics1 employm5t 9 ! leisure & hospitality sectors 7o!r ?an food s]vice bus9esses7 z a p]c5tage ( total employm5t 9 ,/ates 9 ! region1 us+ a #e-ye> av]age4 7ii7 ,us+ ! mo/ rec5t data f ! ,arts & ,cultural ,production & ,outdoor ,recreation ,satellite ,acc\nt1 employm5t 9 arts & cultural production & outdoor recreation z a p]c5tage ( total employm5t 9 ,/ates 9 ! region1 us+ a #e-ye> av]age4 7iii7 ,! numb] ( int]national & dome/ic visitors 9 ,/ates 9 ! region1 us+ data f ! ,dep>tm5t or ano!r s\rce z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate4 7iv7 ,! impacts ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic1 & o!r natural or economic disa/]s1 on ! outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5t indu/ries 9 ,/ates 9 ! region4 7v7 ,any o!r data t ! ,secret>y det]m9es reliably measures ! impact ( outdoor recreation1 travel1 t\rism1 hospitality1 or special ev5ts to ! economy ( a ,/ate4 7,b7 ,out ( date1 discont9u$1 or inaccurate data s\rces ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t a data s\rce describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a7 is out ( date1 discont9u$1 or o!rwise inaccurate1 ! ,secret>y may sub/itute o!r data s\rces to obta9 ! employm5t /ati/ics describ$ 9 ^? clauses1 subject to ! condition t ! ,secret>y provides to ,congress a report describ+ ! new data s\rce us$ by ! ,secret>y4 7g7 ,rural set-,aside 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> to c>ry out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t n less ?an #bj p]c5t is us$ to provide assi/ance to eligible recipi5ts locat$ 91 or t s]ve1 a rural area 7z def9$ 9 section #cdc7;a7 ( ! ,consolidat$ ,f>m & ,rural ,developm5t ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #aiia7;a7771 ) a p>ticul> focus on rural areas t are locat$ 9 di/ress$ or und]s]v$ communities4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,if !re are n suffici5t qualifi$ eligible recipi5ts locat$ 91 or t s]ve1 a rural area 7z s def9$71 to c>ry out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t "u t p>agraph4 7h7 ,native ,am]ican set-,aside 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> to c>ry out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t n less ?an #e p]c5t is us$ to provide assi/ance to eligible recipi5ts t are ,indian tribes1 tribal organizations 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,,native ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dceb771 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations 7z def9$ 9 t section74 7#b7 ,waiv] ,if !re are n suffici5t qualifi$ eligible recipi5ts t are ,indian tribes1 tribal organizations 7z s def9$71 or ,native ,hawaiian organizations 7z s def9$7 to c>ry out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t "u t p>agraph4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig2 #aah ,/at4 #agfg7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #bah ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #bai4 ,hospitality & ,outdoor-,recreation ,support+ ,t\rism 7,,ho/7 grants4 4 #h4 ,t\rism m>ket+ 7a7 ,decl>ation ,section #b7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caba7;b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#e7 t\rism m>ket+ is an economic developm5t tool us$ by communities = economic developm5t & %\ld be consid]$ an eligible use ( economic developm5t fund+ aw>d$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ?r\gh ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration4 4 7b7 ,grants = economic adju/m5t ,section #bji7;a7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadi7;a77 7z am5d$ by section #c7;b77#b77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ travel promotion 7includ+ fund+ = t\rism m>ket+1 m>ket+ rese>*1 pur*as+ adv]tisem5ts1 & attract+ bus9ess meet+s or conv5tion travel71 aft] #bjh7;a7714 #i4 ,economic di/ress =mula ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all review ! economic di/ress =mula "u section #cja ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cafa7 & submit to ,congress a report t includes-- 7#a7 recomm5dations = modifications to ! =mula to ensure t all areas1 includ+ di/ress$ areas1 are eligible to receive a high] p]c5tage ( ,f$]al fund+ ?an ^? areas curr5tly are eligible to receive2 7#b7 a recomm5dation on :e!r to r$uce ! non-,f$]al %>e = projects c>ri$ out ) grants "u t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caba et seq472 & 7#c7 an analysis ( ! f9ancial limitations ( eligible recipi5ts locat$ )9 high-d5sity public l& c\nties 7z def9$ 9 section #g7;a77 9 access+ ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration fund+ opportunities4 #aj4 ,high-d5sity public l& c\nties 7a7 ,def9ition ( high-,d5sity public l& c\nty ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m high-d5sity public l& c\nty means a c\nty 7or equival5t jurisdiction7 ( a ,/ate1 ,indian ,tribe1 or t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 t has a population ( n m ?an #ajj1jjj p1 accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t annual e/imates ( population by ! ,bureau ( ! ,c5sus2 & 7#b7 9 :i* m ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! l& is own$ or manag$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 7includ+ l& held 9 tru/ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! b5efit ( an ,indian ,tribe74 7b7 ,requirem5t ,= purposes ( provid+ assi/ance "u ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caba et seq47 7includ+ sections #bji & #cja ( t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadi1 #cafa77 & o!r programs ( ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration1 a high-d5sity public l& c\nty %all be consid]$ to be-- 7#a7 an area ) a special ne$ aris+ f actual or ?reat5$ sev]e unemploym5t or economic adju/m5t problems result+ f sev]e *anges 9 economic conditions2 7#b7 a di/ress$ area2 & 7#c7 an und]s]v$ area4 #aa4 ,(fice ( ,rural & ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,v ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caia et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ejh4 ,(fice ( ,rural & ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration an ,(fice ( ,rural & ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,(fice74 7b7 ,"u ,secret>ies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,(fice %all be jo9tly head$ by-- 7,a7 a ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,rural ,economic ,developm5t2 & 7,b7 a ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t4 7#b7 ,d$icat$ /affs 7,a7 ,9 g5]al 7i7 ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,rural ,economic ,developm5t ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,rural ,economic ,developm5t has a d$icat$ /aff to c>ry out ! purposes ( ! ,(fice ) respect to rural communities4 7ii7 ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,deputy ,"u ,secret>y = ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t has a d$icat$ /aff to c>ry out ! purposes ( ! ,(fice ) respect to tribal communities4 7,b7 ,exi/+ /aff & p]sonnel 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( c>ry+ out clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y may reorganize & r$esignate exi/+ positions or /aff+ )9 ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration4 7ii7 ,website ,any exi/+ p]sonnel reorganiz$ or r$esignat$ "u clause 7i7 %all be recogniz$ on ! website ( ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration4 7c7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,(fice %all be-- 7#a7 to coord9ate all rural & ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t activities c>ri$ out by ! ,secret>y2 7#b7 to provide res\rces to help rural & ,native ,am]ican communities access economic developm5t assi/ance programs1 includ+ ! grants provid$ by ?is ,act2 7#c7 7,a7 to develop rural & tribal economic developm5t /rategies & ef=ts1 includ+ ! /rategies = rural & ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t describ$ 9 subsection 7d72 & 7,b7 to coord9ate ^? /rategies & ef=ts ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,(fice ( ,rural ,developm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs2 & 7#d7 to be a p>ticipant 9 any negotiat$ rulemak+s1 or consultations relat+ to1 or hav+ an impact on1 projects1 programs1 or fund+ t b5efit rural or ,native ,am]ican communities4 7d7 ,/rategies = rural & ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,(fice %all1 9 consultation ) rural communities1 develop a /rategy = rural economic developm5t &1 9 consultation ) ,native ,am]ican communities1 develop a /rategy = ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t1 :i* %all ea*1 z applicable-- 7,a7 id5tify ! mo/ press+ priorities & *all5ges ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 promot+ rural & ,native ,am]ican prosp]ity dur+ ! #aj-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act2 7,b7 describe ! policy actions t w be tak5 by ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration1 & any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy implem5t+ rural & ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t programs1 if applicable1 to accel]ate & support social & economic prosp]ity 9 rural & tribal areas2 & 7,c7 id5tify opportunities to p>tn] ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies or across ,f$]al ag5cies & programs to address ! priorities & *all5ges id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,submission to ,congress ,! ,(fice %all submit to ! ,committees on ,agriculture1 ,nutrition1 & ,=e/ry1 ,environm5t & ,public ,works1 & ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committees on ,agriculture1 ,transportation & ,infra/ructure1 & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ! /rategies = rural economic developm5t & ,native ,am]ican economic developm5t develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7e7 ,outrea* 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,"u ,secret>ies %all e/abli% )9 ! ,(fice a public gateway to help provide a compreh5sive1 s+le s\rce ( in=mation = civic lead]s1 economic developm5t pr(essionals1 bus9esses1 & individuals 9 rural & ,native ,am]ican communities to bett] und]/& & access programs t support economic developm5t 9 ^? communities1 includ+ ! economic developm5t programs adm9i/]$ by ,f$]al ag5cies or dep>tm5ts o!r ?an ! ,dep>tm5t4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,"u ,secret>ies %all include ! foll[+ activities3 7,a7 ,hotl9e ,! ,(fice %all e/abli% a telephone hotl9e to (f] in=mation & answ] que/ions ab\t ,f$]al programs to assi/ rural & ,native ,am]ican communities1 includ+ ! grants provid$ "u ?is ,act & programs (f]$ by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7,b7 ,website & electronic mail ,! ,(fice %all e/abli% a website & electronic mail portal ?r\gh :i* to (f] in=mation & answ] que/ions ab\t ,f$]al programs to assi/ rural & tribal communities1 includ+ ! grants provid$ "u ?is ,act & programs (f]$ by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 to civic lead]s1 economic developm5t pr(essionals1 bus9esses1 & individuals 9 rural & tribal communities4 7,c7 ,outrea* & support mat]ials ,! ,(fice %all develop pr9t$ & electronic outrea* & support mat]ials t (f] in=mation & answ] que/ions ab\t ,f$]al programs to assi/ rural & ,native ,am]ican communities1 includ+ ! grants provid$ "u ?is ,act & programs (f]$ by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 to civic lead]s1 economic developm5t pr(essionals1 bus9esses1 & individuals 9 rural & ,native ,am]ican communities4 7,d7 ,o!r outrea* activities ,! ,(fice may c>ry out additional activities t (f] in=mation & answ] que/ions ab\t ,f$]al programs to assi/ rural & ,native ,am]ican communities4 7#c7 ,exi/+ ef=ts ,! outrea* ef=ts & activities describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all be 9 coord9ation ) exi/+ ef=ts & activities ( ! rural developm5t mission area ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs4 7f7 ,d$icat$ /aff ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,(fice has suffici5t /aff :]e appropriate1 includ+ 9 ea* regional (fice ( ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration1 to c>ry out all outrea* activities "u subsection 7e7 9 rural & ,native ,am]ican communities4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #ejg ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #ejh4 ,(fice ( ,rural & ,native ,am]ican ,economic ,developm5t4 4 #ab4 ,flexible hir+ & disa/] au?orities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,v ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caia et seq47 7z am5d$ by section #aa7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #eji4 ,flexible hir+ & disa/] au?orities 7a7 ,appo9tm5t & comp5sation au?orities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may appo9t & fix ! comp5sation ( su* tempor>y p]sonnel z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act & to implem5t po/-disa/] economic recov]y responsibilities1 )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #cc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 competitive s]vice & comp5sation ( p]sonnel4 7#b7 ,appo9tm5t to position )9 ,,eda ,not)/&+ *apt] #cc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any o!r provision ( law relat+ to ! exam9ation1 c]tification1 & appo9tm5t ( individuals 9 ! competitive s]vice1 ! ,secret>y may conv]t a tempor>y employee appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to a p]man5t appo9tm5t 9 ! competitive s]vice 9 ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration "u m]it promotion proc$ures if-- 7,a7 ! employee has s]v$ cont9u\sly 9 t appo9tm5t = n less ?an #b ye>s2 & 7,b7 ! p]=mance ( ! employee has be5 at an acceptable level ( p]=mance ?r\gh\t ! p]iod or p]iods ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7b7 ,disa/] team 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,z soon z practicable aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a disa/] team = ! deploym5t ( individuals to c>ry out po/-disa/] economic recov]y ef=ts aft] a major disa/] or em]g5cy has be5 decl>$ "u ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaba et seq47 & an ag5cy has be5 activat$ by ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy4 7#b7 ,memb]%ip 7,a7 ,designation ( /aff ,z soon z practicable aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all designate to s]ve on ! disa/] team1 9 conjunction ) /aff ( ! ,dep>tm5t-- 7i7 employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t :o are n employees ( ! ag5cy2 & 7ii7 9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 employees ( ^? ag5cies1 z appropriate4 7,b7 ,capabilities ,9 designat+ individuals "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! disa/] team includes a suffici5t numb] (-- 7i7 individuals :o are capable ( deploy+ rapidly & effici5tly to respond to major disa/]s & em]g5cies2 & 7ii7 9 conjunction ) p]man5t ag5cy /aff1 highly tra9$ individuals employ$ full-"t to lead & manage ! disa/] team4 7#c7 ,tra9+ ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t appropriate & ongo+ tra9+ is provid$ to memb]s ( ! disa/] team design$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 to ensure t ! memb]s are adequately tra9$ ) respect to ! programs & policies ( ! ag5cy relat+ to po/-disa/] economic recov]y ef=ts4 7#d7 ,exp5ses ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y may-- 7,a7 use1 ) or )\t reimbursem5t1 any s]vice1 equipm5t1 p]sonnel1 or facility ( any ,f$]al ag5cy ) ! explicit support ( t ag5cy1 to ! ext5t su* use does n impair or conflict ) ! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t or ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy "u ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaba et seq47 to direct ,f$]al ag5cies 9 any major disa/] or em]g5cy decl>$ "u t ,act2 & 7,b7 provide memb]s ( ! disa/] team ) travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 at rates au?oriz$ = employees ( ag5cies "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 relat+ to s]vice z a memb] ( ! disa/] team4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig7 7z am5d$ by section #aa7;b77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #ejh ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #eji4 ,flexible hir+ & disa/] au?orities4 4 #ac4 ,,covid-era fund+ availability ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 any am\nts made available to c>ry out ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #caba et seq47 dur+ ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! public heal? em]g5cy decl>$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices "u section #cai ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d7 on ,janu>y #ca1 #bjbj1 ) respect to ,,covid-#ai is 9 effect %all be available = obligation until ,septemb] #cj1 #bjcj4 #ad4 ,fund+ = ,,ho/ grants 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,vii ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cbca et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #gje4 ,fund+ = ,,ho/ grants ,( ! am\nts made available "u section #gja7;a7 = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbc ?r\gh #bjbg1 #ajj1jjj1jjj %all be us$ to c>ry out section #bai1 ( :i* #c p]c5t %all be us$ = ! adm9i/rative co/s ( c>ry+ out t section1 includ+ = ma9ta9+ ! =mula describ$ 9 subsection 7f77#b7 ( t section4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig2 #aah ,/at4 #aggb7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #gjd ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #gje4 ,fund+ = ,,ho/ grants4 4 #ae4 ,set asides 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,vii ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cbca et seq47 7z am5d$ by section #aa7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #gjf4 ,requirem5ts = ! use ( funds 7a7 ,plann+ assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> "u section #gja7;a71 ! ,secret>y %all set aside an am\nt equal to #e p]c5t to provide assi/ance to eligible recipi5ts = ! developm5t ( a compreh5sive economic developm5t /rategy4 7#b7 ,f$]al %>e ,! ,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( an activity c>ri$ out ) assi/ance "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be n less ?an #hj p]c5t4 7b7 ,te*nical & op]ational assi/ance ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> "u section #gja7;a71 ! ,secret>y %all set aside an am\nt equal to #e p]c5t to provide to eligible recipi5ts te*nical & op]ational capacity assi/ance to prep>e ^? eligible recipi5ts to bett] access ,f$]al fund+ f ! ,economic ,developm5t ,adm9i/ration & o!r s\rces4 7c7 ,rural set-,aside 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> "u section #gja7;a71 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t n less ?an #ae p]c5t is us$ to provide assi/ance to eligible recipi5ts locat$ 91 or t s]ve1 a rural area 7z def9$ 9 section #cdc7;a7 ( ! ,consolidat$ ,f>m & ,rural ,developm5t ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #aiia7;a7774 7#b7 ,waiv] ,if !re are n suffici5t qualifi$ eligible recipi5ts locat$ 91 or t s]ve1 a rural area 7z s def9$7 to c>ry out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t "u t p>agraph4 7d7 ,maximum grant am\nts ,! ,secret>y %all consid] increas+ maximum grant am\nts set by ! ,secret>y & increas+ ! av]age am\nt ( funds di/ribut$ p] grant provid$ "u ?is ,act to increase ! impact ( ^? inve/m5ts4 7e7 ,native ,am]ican set-,aside 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye> "u section #gja7;a71 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t n less ?an #e p]c5t is us$ to provide assi/ance to eligible recipi5ts t are ,indian tribes1 tribal organizations 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,,native ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dceb771 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations 7z def9$ 9 t section74 7#b7 ,waiv] ,if !re are n suffici5t qualifi$ eligible recipi5ts t are ,indian tribes1 tribal organizations 7z s def9$71 or ,native ,hawaiian organizations 7z s def9$7 to c>ry out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t "u t p>agraph4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts conta9$ 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#gi ,/at4 #eeb2 #aab ,/at4 #ceig2 #aah ,/at4 #aggb7 7z am5d$ by section #aa7;b77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #gje ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #gjf4 ,requirem5ts = ! use ( funds4 4 #af4 ,co/ %>+ ,section #bjd ( ! ,public ,works & ,economic ,developm5t ,act ( #aife 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cadd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ subsection 7c7 & ins]t+ ?is section2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 by /rik+ #cj p]c5t & ins]t+ #dj p]c5t2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,high-,d5sity public l& c\nties ,9 ! case ( a grant "u ?is ,act to an eligible recipi5t t is locat$ 9 or t s]ves a high-d5sity public l& c\nty 7z def9$ 9 section #g7;a7 ( ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 r$uce ! non-,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( ! project c>ri$ out ) ! grant by #ej p]c5t2 7#b7 provide to ! eligible recipi5t direct & exp&$ te*nical assi/ance to improve applications f high-d5sity public l& c\nties 7z s def9$72 & 7#c7 all[ ! eligible recipi5t to provide any requir$ non-,f$]al %>e 9 ! =m ( 9-k9d contributions4 7e7 ,communities affect$ by disa/]s ,9 ! case ( a grant "u section #bji7;c77#b71 ! ,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( a project c>ri$ out ) ! grant %all be #ajj p]c5t4 7f7 ,,covid-,era fund+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( a project c>ri$ out ) a grant "u ?is ,act made on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,,inve/ 9 ,our ,communities ,act f am\nts made available dur+ ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! public heal? em]g5cy decl>$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices "u section #cai ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d7 on ,janu>y #ca1 #bjbj1 ) respect to ,,covid-#ai is 9 effect1 ! ,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( ! project %all be n less ?an #ij p]c5t4 7#b7 ,c]ta9 areas ,! ,secret>y %all consid] increas+ ! ,f$]al %>e set by ! ,secret>y "u p>agraph 7#a7 to be #ajj p]c5t ( ! co/ ( ! project if ! project is to be c>ri$ out 9 an area t is exp]i5c+1 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y1 la/+ economic impacts z a result ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic4 4