,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #djgd ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #g1 #bjbb,mr4 ,cornyn 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,portman1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,graham1 & ,mr4 ,c>p]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to prev5t future p&emics1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,prev5t+ ,future ,p&emics ,act ( #bjbb 4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,d7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife ,! t]m comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife-- 7,a7 means comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption z food or m$ic9e1 :e!r ! animals orig9at$ 9 ! wild or 9 a captive environm5t2 & 7,b7 does n include-- 7i7 fi%2 7ii7 inv]tebrates2 7iii7 amphibians & reptiles2 & 7iv7 ! meat ( rum9ant game species-- 7,i7 trad$ 9 m>kets 9 c\ntries ) effective implem5tation & en=cem5t ( sci5tifically bas$1 nationally implem5t$ policies & legislation = process+1 trans-port1 trade1 & m>ket+2 & 7,,ii7 sold aft] be+ slaught]$ & process$ "u sanit>y conditions4 7#c7 ,"o heal? ,! t]m ,"o ,heal? means a collaborative1 multi-sectoral1 & transdiscipl9>y approa* work+ at ! local1 regional1 national1 & global levels ) ! goal ( a*iev+ optimal heal? outcomes t recognizes ! int]connection betwe5-- 7,a7 p1 animals1 bo? wild & dome/ic1 & plants2 & 7,b7 ! environm5t %>$ by su* p1 animals1 & plants4 7#d7 ,wildlife m>ket ,! t]m wildlife m>ket-- 7,a7 means a comm]cial m>ket or subsection ( a comm]cial m>ket-- 7i7 :]e live mammalian or avian wildlife is held1 slaught]$1 or sold = human consumption z food or m$ic9e :e!r ! animals orig9at$ 9 ! wild or 9 a captive environm5t2 & 7ii7 t deliv]s a product 9 communities :]e alt]native nutritional or prote9 s\rces are readily available & af=dable2 & 7,b7 does n include-- 7i7 m>kets 9 areas :]e no o!r practical alt]native s\rces ( prote9 or meat exi/s1 su* z wildlife m>kets 9 rural areas on :i* indig5\s p & rural local communities rely to fe$ !m-selves & _! families2 & 7ii7 processors ( dead wild game & fi%4 #c4 ,c\ntry-driv5 approa* to end ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife & associat$ wildlife m>kets 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! completion ( ! fir/ report requir$ "u section #f1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & ! heads ( o!r relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 & aft] consid]ation ( ! results ( be/ available sci5tific f9d+s ( practices & behaviors occurr+ at ! s\rce ( zoonoses spillov] & spread1 %all publicly release a li/ ( c\ntries ! gov]nm5ts ( :i* express will+ness to end ! dome/ic & int]national comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife & associat$ wildlife m>kets = human consumption1 z def9$ = purposes ( ?is ,act-- 7#a7 imm$iately2 7#b7 aft] a transitional p]iod2 & 7#c7 aspirationally1 ov] a long-t]m p]iod4 7b7 ,global heal? security zoonosis plans ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all "w bilat]ally ) ! gov]nm5ts ( ! c\ntries li/$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 to e/abli% ,global ,heal? ,security ,zoonoses ,plans t-- 7#a7 outl9e actions to address novel pa?og5s ( zoonotic orig9 t h ! pot5tial to become epidemics or p&emics2 7#b7 id5tify inc5tives & /r5g!n$ policies2 & 7#c7 provide te*nical support to communities1 policy mak]s1 civil society1 law en=cem5t1 & o!r /akehold]s to-- 7,a7 end ! dome/ic & int]national comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife & associat$ wildlife m>kets = human consumption imm$iately1 dur+ a transitional p]iod1 or aspirationally2 & 7,b7 improve ! biosecurity & sanitation conditions 9 m>kets4 7c7 ,updates ,! li/ ( c\ntries requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! correspond+ ,global ,heal? ,security ,zoonosis plans e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7b71 & any actions tak5 "u su* plans to end ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife & associat$ wildlife m>kets = human consumption imm$iately1 dur+ a transitional p]iod1 or aspirationally1 %all be review$1 updat$1 & publicly releas$ annually by ! ,secret>y & ,adm9i/rator1 foll[+ review ( ! mo/ rec5t sci5tific data4 #d4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t global in/itutions1 includ+ ! ,food & ,agriculture ,organization ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! ,_w ,organisation = ,animal ,heal?1 ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,environm5t ,programme1 toge!r ) lead+ int]gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 vet]9>y & m$ical colleges1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 %\ld-- 7#a7 promote ! p>adigm ( ,"o ,heal? z an effective & integrat$ way to address ! complexity ( em]g+ disease ?reats2 & 7#b7 support improv$ community heal?1 biodiv]sity cons]vation1 =e/ cons]vation & managem5t1 su/a9able agriculture1 & ! safety ( live/ock1 dome/ic animals1 & wildlife 9 develop+ c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly 9 tropical l&scapes :]e !re is an elevat$ risk ( zoonotic disease spill ov]4 #e4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 support ! availability ( scalable & su/a9able alt]native s\rces ( prote9 & nutrition = local communities1 :]e appropriate1 9 ord] to m9imize human reliance on ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption2 7#b7 support =eign gov]nm5ts to-- 7,a7 r$uce comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption2 7,b7 transition f ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption to su/a9ably produc$ alt]nate prote9 & nutritional s\rces2 7,c7 e/abli% & effectively manage & protect natural habitat1 includ+ protect$ & cons]v$ areas & ! l&s ( ,indig5\s peoples & local communities1 p>ticul>ly 9 c\ntries ) tropical =e/ hotspots = em]g+ diseases2 7,d7 /r5g!n vet]9>y & agricultural ext5sion capacity to improve sanitation along ! value *a9 & biosecurity ( live animal m>kets2 & 7,e7 /r5g!n public heal? capacity1 p>ticul>ly 9 c\ntries :]e !re is a high risk ( em]g+ zoonotic viruses & o!r infecti\s diseases2 7#c7 respect ! rights & ne$s ( indig5\s peoples & local communities dep5d5t on su* wildlife = nutritional ne$s & food security2 & 7#d7 facilitate int]national coop]ation by work+ ) int]national p>tn]s ?r\gh int]gov]nm5tal1 int]national1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations su* z ! ,unit$ ,nations to-- 7,a7 lead a resolution at ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil or ,g5]al ,assembly & ,_w ,heal? ,assembly outl9+ ! dang] to human & animal heal? f em]g+ zoonotic infecti\s diseases1 ) recomm5dations = implem5t+ ! closure ( wildlife m>kets & prev5tion ( ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption1 except :]e ! consumption ( wildlife is necess>y = local food security or :]e su* actions w\ld significantly disrupt a readily available & irreplaceable food supply2 7,b7 raise aw>5ess & build /akehold] engagem5t networks1 includ+ civil society1 ! private sector1 & local & regional gov]nm5ts on ! dang]\s pot5tial ( wildlife m>kets z a s\rce ( zoonotic diseases & r$uce dem& = ! consumption ( wildlife ?r\gh evid5ce-bas$ behavior *ange programs1 :ile ensur+ t exi/+ wildlife habitat is n encroa*$ ^u or de/roy$ z "p ( ?is process2 7,c7 enc\rage & support alt]native =ms ( su/a9able food production1 f>m+1 & %ifts to su/a9able s\rces ( prote9 & nutrition in/ead ( t]re/rial wildlife1 :]e able & appropriate1 & r$uce consum] dem& = t]re/rial & fre%wat] wildlife ?r\gh enhanc$ local & national food sy/ems1 especially 9 areas :]e wildlife m>kets play a significant role 9 meet+ subsi/5ce ne$s :ile ensur+ t exi/+ wildlife habitat is n encroa*$ ^u or de/roy$ z "p ( ?is process2 & 7,d7 /rive to increase biosecurity & hygi5ic /&>ds implem5t$ 9 f>ms1 ga!r+ c5t]s1 transport1 & m>ket sy/ems ar\nd ! globe1 especially ^? specializ+ 9 ! provision ( products int5d$ = human consumption4 #f4 ,prev5tion ( future zoonotic spillov] ev5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 & ! heads ( o!r relevant dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 %all "w ) =eign gov]nm5ts1 multilat]al entities1 int]gov]nm5tal organizations1 int]national p>tn]s1 private sector p>tn]s1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations to c>ry out activities support+ ! foll[+ objectives1 recogniz+ t multiple int]v5tions w likely be necess>y to make an impact1 & t int]v5tions w ne$ to be tailor$ to ! situation to-- 7#a7 pursuant to section #c1 close wildlife m>kets & prev5t associat$ comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife1 plac+ a priority focus on c\ntries ) significant m>kets = live wildlife = human consumption1 high-volume comm]cial trade & associat$ m>kets1 trade 9 & across urban c5t]s1 & trade = luxury consumption or :]e !re is no diet>y necessity-- 7,a7 ?r\gh exi/+ treaties1 conv5tions1 & agreem5ts2 7,b7 by am5d+ exi/+ protocols or agreem5ts2 7,c7 by pursu+ new protocols2 or 7,d7 by o!r means ( int]national coord9ation2 7#b7 improve regulatory ov]sight & r$uce comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife & elim9ate practices id5tifi$ to contribute to zoonotic spillov] & em]g+ pa?og5s2 7#c7 prev5t comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife ?r\gh programs t combat wildlife traffick+ & poa*+1 includ+-- 7,a7 provid+ assi/ance to improve law en=cem5t2 7,b7 detect+ & det]r+ ! illegal import1 transit1 sale1 & export ( wildlife2 7,c7 /r5g!n+ su* programs to assi/ c\ntries ?r\gh legal re=m2 7,d7 improv+ in=mation %>+ & enhanc+ capabilities ( p>ticipat+ =eign gov]nm5ts2 7,e7 support+ ef=ts to *ange behavior & r$uce dem& = su* wildlife products2 7,f7 lev]ag+ ,unit$ ,/ates private sector te*nologies & exp]tise to scale & enhance en=cem5t responses to detect & prev5t su* trade2 & 7,g7 /r5g!n+ collaboration ) key private sector entities 9 ! transportation indu/ry to prev5t & report ! transport ( su* wildlife & wildlife products2 7#d7 lev]age /rong ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al relation%ips to support new & exi/+ int]-,m9i/]ial collaborations or ,task ,=ces t c s]ve z regional ,"o ,heal? models2 7#e7 build local agricultural & food safety capacity by lev]ag+ exp]tise f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture 7,,usda7 & in/itutions ( high] education ) agricultural or natural res\rce exp]tise2 7#f7 "w ?r\gh int]national organizations to help develop a set ( objective risk-bas$ metrics t provide a cross-c\ntry comp>able measure ( ! level ( risk pos$ by wildlife trade & m>ket+ & c be us$ to track progress nations make 9 r$uc+ risks1 id5tify :]e res\rces %\ld be focus$1 & pot5tially lev]age a pe] influ5ce effect2 7#g7 increase ef=ts to prev5t ! degradation & fragm5tation ( =e/s & o!r intact ecosy/ems to m9imize int]actions betwe5 wildlife & human & live/ock populations t c\ld contribute to spillov] ev5ts & zoonotic disease transmission1 includ+ by provid+ assi/ance or support+ policies to1 = example-- 7,a7 cons]ve1 protect1 & re/ore ! integrity ( su* ecosy/ems2 7,b7 support ! rights & ne$s ( ,indig5\s ,p & local communities & _! ability to cont9ue _! effective /ew>d%ip ( _! traditional l&s & t]ritories2 7,c7 support ! e/abli%m5t & effective managem5t ( protect$ areas1 prioritiz+ highly intact areas2 & 7,d7 prev5t activities t result 9 ! de/ruction1 degradation1 fragm5tation1 or conv]sion ( intact =e/s & o!r intact ecosy/ems & biodiv]sity /rongholds1 includ+ by gov]nm5ts1 private sector entities1 & multilat]al developm5t f9ancial in/itutions2 7#h7 (f] appropriate alt]native livelihood & work] tra9+ programs & ent]prise developm5t to wildlife trad]s1 wildlife bre$]s1 & local communities ^: memb]s are engag$ 9 ! comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption2 7#i7 ensure t ! rights ( indig5\s peoples & local communities are respect$ & _! au?ority to ex]cise ^! rights is protect$2 7#aj7 /r5g!n global capacity = prev5tion1 pr$iction1 & detection ( novel & exi/+ zoonoses ) p&emic pot5tial1 includ+ ! support ( innovative te*nologies 9 coord9ation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 & o!r relevant dep>tm5ts & ag5cies2 & 7#aa7 support ! developm5t ( ,"o ,heal? sy/ems at ! local1 regional1 national1 & global levels 9 coord9ation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 & o!r relevant dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 p>ticul>ly 9 em]g+ infecti\s disease hotspots1 ?r\gh a collaborative1 multisectoral1 & transdiscipl9>y approa* t recognizes ! int]connections among p1 animals1 plants1 & _! %>$ environm5t to a*ieve equitable & su/a9able heal? outcomes4 7b7 ,activities may include 7#a7 ,global coop]ation ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 work+ ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,nations & its compon5ts1 z well z int]national organization su* z ,int]pol1 ! ,food & ,agriculture ,organization ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 & ! ,_w ,organisation = ,animal ,heal?1 & 9 fur!rance ( ! policies describ$ 9 section #e1 %all-- 7,a7 collaborate ) o!r memb] ,/ates1 issue decl>ations1 /atem5ts1 & communiques urg+ c\ntries to close wildlife m>kets1 & prev5t comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption2 & 7,b7 urge increas$ en=cem5t ( exi/+ laws to end wildlife traffick+4 7#b7 ,int]national coalitions ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all seek to build new1 & support exi/+1 int]national coalitions focus$ on clos+ wildlife m>kets & prev5t+ comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human consumption1 ) a focus on ! foll[+ ef=ts3 7,a7 ,provid+ assi/ance & advice to o!r gov]nm5ts 9 ! adoption ( legislation & regulations to close wildlife m>kets & associat$ trade ov] su* timeframe & 9 su* mann] z to m9imize ! increase ( wildlife traffick+ & poa*+4 7,b7 ,creat+ economic & en=cem5t pressure = ! imm$iate %ut d[n ( uncontroll$1 unsanit>y1 or illicit wildlife m>kets & _! supply *a9s to prev5t _! op]ation4 7,c7 ,provid+ assi/ance & guidance to o!r gov]nm5ts on measures to prohibit ! import1 export1 & dome/ic comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = ! purpose ( human consumption4 7,d7 ,implem5t+ risk r$uction int]v5tions & control options to address zoonotic spillov] along ! supply *a9 = ! wildlife m>ket sy/em4 7,e7 ,engag+ & receiv+ guidance f key /akehold]s at ! m9i/]ial1 local gov]nm5t1 & civil society level1 includ+ ,indig5\s ,peoples1 9 c\ntries t w be impact$ by ?is ,act & :]e wildlife m>kets & associat$ wildlife trade are ! pr$om9ant s\rce ( meat or prote91 9 ord] to mitigate ! impact ( any int]national ef=ts on food security1 nutrition1 local cu/oms1 cons]vation me?ods1 or cultural norms4 7c7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7#a7 ,su/a9able food sy/ems fund+ 7,a7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,9 addition to any o!r am\nts provid$ = su* purposes1 !re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su* sums z necess>y = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbc ?r\gh #bjcb to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to r$uce dem& = consumption ( wildlife f wildlife m>kets & support %ifts to div]sifi$ alt]native & su/a9ably produc$ s\rces ( nutriti\s food & prote9 9 communities t rely ^u ! consumption ( wildlife = food security1 :ile ensur+ t exi/+ wildlife habitat is n encroa*$ ^u or de/roy$ z "p ( ?is process1 us+ a multisectoral approa* & includ+ support = demon/ration programs4 7,b7 ,activities ,! ,bureau = ,developm5t1 ,democracy & ,innovation 7,,ddi71 ! ,bureau = ,resili5ce & ,food ,security 7,,rfs71 & ! ,bureau = ,global ,heal? 7,,gh7 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national in/itutions ( high] education & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 co-develop approa*es focus$ on safe1 su/a9able food sy/ems t support & inc5tivize ! replacem5t ( t]re/rial wildlife 9 diets1 :ile ensur+ t exi/+ wildlife habitat is n encroa*$ ^u or de/roy$ z "p ( ?is process4 7#b7 ,address+ ?reats & causes ( zoonotic disease outbreaks ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 %all increase activities 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t programs relat$ to cons]v+ biodiv]sity1 combat+ wildlife traffick+1 su/a9able l&scapes1 global heal?1 food security1 & resili5ce 9 ord] to address ! ?reats & causes ( zoonotic disease outbreaks1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7,a7 education2 7,b7 capacity build+2 7,c7 /r5g!n+ human1 live/ock1 & wildlife heal? monitor+ sy/ems ( pa?og5s ( zoonotic orig9 to support e>ly detection & report+ ( novel & kn[n pa?og5s = em]g5ce ( zoonotic disease & /r5g!n+ cross-sectoral collaboration to align risk r$uction approa*es 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,d7 improv$ dome/ic & wild animal disease monitor+ & control at production & m>ket levels2 7,e7 developm5t ( alt]native livelihood opportunities :]e possible2 7,f7 prev5t+ degradation & fragm5tation ( =e/s & o!r intact ecosy/ems & re/or+ ! integrity ( su* ecosy/ems1 p>ticul>ly 9 tropical c\ntries1 to prev5t ! creation ( new pa?ways = zoonotic pa?og5 transmission t arise f int]actions among wildlife1 humans1 & live/ock populations2 7,g7 m9imiz+ int]actions betwe5 dome/ic live/ock & wild animals 9 m>kets & captive production2 7,h7 support+ %ifts f wildlife m>kets to div]sifi$1 safe1 af=dable1 & accessible alt]native s\rces ( prote9 & nutrition ?r\gh enhanc$ local & national food sy/ems :ile ensur+ t exi/+ wildlife habitat is n encroa*$ ^u or de/roy$ z "p ( ?is process2 7,i7 improv+ community heal?1 =e/ managem5t practices1 & safety ( live/ock production 9 tropical l&scapes1 p>ticul>ly 9 hotspots = zoonotic spillov] & em]g+ infecti\s diseases2 7,j7 prev5t+ degradation & fragm5tation ( =e/s & o!r intact ecosy/ems1 p>ticul>ly 9 tropical c\ntries1 to m9imize int]actions betwe5 wildlife1 human1 & live/ock populations t c\ld contribute to spillov] ev5ts & zoonotic disease transmission1 includ+ by provid+ assi/ance or support+ policies to-- 7i7 cons]ve1 protect1 & re/ore ! integrity ( su* ecosy/ems2 & 7ii7 support ! rights ( ,indig5\s ,p & local communities & _! ability to cont9ue _! effective /ew>d %ip ( _! intact traditional l&s & t]ritories2 7,k7 support+ developm5t & use ( multi-data s\rc$ pr$ictive models & decisionmak+ tools to id5tify areas ( highe/ probability ( zoonotic spillov] & to det]m9e co/-effective monitor+ & mitigation approa*es2 & 7,l7 o!r relevant activities describ$ 9 ?is section t are )9 ! m&ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7d7 ,/aff+ requirem5ts ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 9 collaboration ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture ,animal & ,plant ,heal? ,inspection ,s]vice1 ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 & o!r ,f$]al entities z appropriate1 is au?oriz$ to hire additional p]sonnel-- 7#a7 to und]take programs aim$ at r$uc+ ! risks ( endemic & em]g+ infecti\s diseases & exposure to antimicrobial resi/ant pa?og5s2 7#b7 to provide adm9i/rative support & res\rces to ensure effective & effici5t coord9ation ( fund+ opportunities & %>+ ( exp]tise f relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t bureaus & programs1 includ+ em]g+ p&emic ?reats2 7#c7 to aw>d fund+ to on-!-gr\nd projects2 7#d7 to provide project ov]sight to ensure acc\ntability & transp>5cy 9 all phases ( ! aw>d process2 & 7#e7 to und]take additional activities "u ?is ,act4 7e7 ,report+ requirem5ts 7#a7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] until #bjcj1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report-- 7i7 describ+-- 7,i7 ! actions tak5 pursuant to ?is ,act & ! provision ( ,unit$ ,/ates te*nical assi/ance2 7,,ii7 ! impact & effectiv5ess ( int]national coop]ation on %utt+ d[n wildlife m>kets2 7,,iii7 p>tn]%ips develop$ ) o!r in/itutions ( high] le>n+ & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 & 7,,iv7 ! impact & effectiv5ess ( int]national coop]ation on prev5t+ ! import1 export1 & dome/ic comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = ! purpose ( human use z food or m$ic9e1 :ile acc\nt+ = ! diff]5tiat$ ne$s ( vuln]able populations :o dep5d ^u su* wildlife z a pr$om9ant s\rce ( meat or prote92 7ii7 id5tify+-- 7,i7 =eign c\ntries t cont9ue to enable ! op]ation ( wildlife m>kets z def9$ by ?is ,act & ! associat$ trade ( wildlife products = human use z food or m$ic9e t fe$s su* m>kets2 7,,ii7 recomm5dations = inc5tiviz+ or en=c+ compliance ) laws & policies to close wildlife m>kets pursuant to section #c & uncontroll$1 unsanit>y1 or illicit wildlife m>kets & end ! associat$ comm]cial trade 9 live wildlife = human use z food or m$ic9e1 :i* may include visa re/rictions & o!r diplomatic or economic tools2 & 7,,iii7 summ>iz+ additional p]sonnel hir$ ) fund+ au?oriz$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+ ! numb] hir$ 9 ea* bureau4 7,b7 ,initial report ,! fir/ report submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts describ$ 9 su* subp>agraph1 a summ>y ( exi/+ rese>* & f9d+s relat$ to ! risk live wildlife m>kets pose to human heal? ?r\gh ! em]g5ce or reem]g5ce ( pa?og5s & activities to r$uce ! risk ( zoonotic spillov]4 7,c7 ,=m ,! report requir$ "u ?is p>agraph %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 #g4 ,law en=cem5t atta*e deploym5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 & 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all require ! ,*ief ( ,law ,en=cem5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice to hire1 tra91 & deploy n few] ?an #ej new ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice law en=cem5t atta*es1 & appropriate additional support /aff1 at #a or m ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 consulates1 comm&s1 or o!r facilities-- 7#a7 9 #a or m c\ntries designat$ z a focus c\ntry or a c\ntry ( conc]n 9 ! mo/ rec5t report submitt$ "u section #bja ( ! ,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #gfba72 & 7#b7 9 su* additional c\ntries or regions1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 t are kn[n or suspect$ to be a s\rce ( illegal trade ( species li/$-- 7,a7 z a ?reat5$ species or an endang]$ species "u ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aeca et seq472 or 7,b7 "u app5dix ,i ( ! ,conv5tion on ,int]national ,trade 9 ,endang]$ ,species ( ,wild ,fauna & ,flora1 done at ,wa%+ton ,m>* #c1 #aigc 7#bg ,,u/ #ajhg2 ,,tias #hbdi74 7b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #aej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbc ?r\gh #bjcb4 #h4 ,res]vation ( rights ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all re/rict or o!rwise prohibit-- 7#a7 legal & regulat$ hunt+1 fi%+1 or trapp+ activities = subsi/5ce1 sport1 or recreation2 or 7#b7 ! lawful dome/ic & int]national transport ( legally h>ve/$ fi% or wildlife trophies4