,,ii #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #djfj ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,april #g1 #bjbb,mr4 ,reed 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,whitehouse1 ,mrs4 ,feinstein1 and ,mr4 ,merkley7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf to provide for inflation rebates1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,food and ,fuel ,family ,savings ,act4 #b4 ,inflation rebates to individuals 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,b of chapter #fe of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after section #fdbh;,b the following new section3 #fdbh;,c4 ,inflation rebates to individuals 7a7 ,in general ,in the case of an eligible individual1 there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by subtitle ,a for the first taxable year beginning in #bjbb an amount equal to the inflation rebate amount determined for such taxable year4 7b7 ,inflation rebate amount ,for purposes of this section1 the term inflation rebate amount means1 with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year1 the sum of-- 7#a7 #fjj 7#a1bjj in the case of a joint return71 plus 7#b7 #fjj multiplied by the number of dependents of the taxpayer for such taxable year4 7c7 ,eligible individual ,for purposes of this section1 the term eligible individual means any individual other than-- 7#a7 any nonresident alien individual1 7#b7 any individual who is a dependent of another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which the individual's taxable year begins1 and 7#c7 an estate or trust4 7d7 ,limitation based on adjusted gross income 7#a7 ,in general ,the amount of the credit allowed by subsection 7a7 7determined without regard to this subsection and subsection 7f77 shall be reduced 7but not below zero7 by the amount which bears the same ratio to such credit 7as so determined7 as-- 7,a7 the excess of-- 7i7 the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for such taxable year1 over 7ii7 #dj1jjj1 bears to 7,b7 #e1jjj4 7#b7 ,special rules 7,a7 ,joint return or surviving spouse ,in the case of a joint return or a surviving spouse 7as defined in section #b7;a771 paragraph 7#a7 shall be applied by substituting #hj1jjj for #dj1jjj and #aj1jjj for #e1jjj4 7,b7 ,head of household ,in the case of a head of household 7as defined in section #b7;b771 paragraph 7#a7 shall be applied by substituting #fj1jjj for #dj1jjj and #g1ejj for #e1jjj4 7e7 ,definitions and special rules 7#a7 ,dependent defined ,for purposes of this section1 the term dependent has the meaning given such term by section #aeb4 7#b7 ,identification number requirement 7,a7 ,in general ,in the case of a return other than a joint return1 the #fjj amount in subsection 7b77#a7 shall be treated as being zero unless the taxpayer includes the valid identification number of the taxpayer on the return of tax for the taxable year4 7,b7 ,joint returns ,in the case of a joint return1 the #a1bjj amount in subsection 7b77#a7 shall be treated as being-- 7i7 #fjj if the valid identification number of only #a spouse is included on the return of tax for the taxable year1 and 7ii7 zero if the valid identification number of neither spouse is so included4 7,c7 ,dependents ,a dependent shall not be taken into account under subsection 7b77#b7 unless the valid identification number of such dependent is included on the return of tax for the taxable year4 7,d7 ,valid identification number 7i7 ,in general ,for purposes of this paragraph1 the term valid identification number means a social security number issued to an individual by the ,social ,security ,administration on or before the due date for filing the return for the taxable year4 7ii7 ,adoption taxpayer identification number ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,c71 in the case of a dependent who is adopted or placed for adoption1 the term valid identification number shall include the adoption taxpayer identification number of such dependent4 7,e7 ,special rule for members of the ,armed ,forces ,subparagraph 7,b7 shall not apply in the case where at least #a spouse was a member of the ,armed ,forces of the ,united ,states at any time during the taxable year and the valid identification number of at least #a spouse is included on the return of tax for the taxable year4 7,f7 ,coordination with certain advance payments ,in the case of any payment determined pursuant to subsection 7g77#f71 a valid identification number shall be treated for purposes of this paragraph as included on the taxpayer's return of tax if such valid identification number is available to the ,secretary as described in such subsection4 7,g7 ,mathematical or clerical error authority ,any omission of a correct valid identification number required under this paragraph shall be treated as a mathematical or clerical error for purposes of applying section #fbac7;g77#b7 to such omission4 7#c7 ,credit treated as refundable ,the credit allowed by subsection 7a7 shall be treated as allowed by subpart ,c of part ,,iv of subchapter ,a of chapter #a4 7f7 ,coordination with advance refunds of credit 7#a7 ,reduction of refundable credit ,the amount of the credit which would 7but for this paragraph7 be allowable under subsection 7a7 shall be reduced 7but not below zero7 by the aggregate refunds and credits made or allowed to the taxpayer 7or1 except as otherwise provided by the ,secretary1 any dependent of the taxpayer7 under subsection 7g74 ,any failure to so reduce the credit shall be treated as arising out of a mathematical or clerical error and assessed according to section #fbac7;b77#a74 7#b7 ,joint returns ,except as otherwise provided by the ,secretary1 in the case of a refund or credit made or allowed under subsection 7g7 with respect to a joint return1 half of such refund or credit shall be treated as having been made or allowed to each individual filing such return4 7#c7 ,coordination with possessions of the ,united ,states ,for purposes of this subsection1 payments made under subsection 7g7 include payments made by any jurisdiction other than the ,united ,states under section #fdbh;,c7g7 of the income tax law of such jurisdiction1 and payments made by possessions to which section #b7;b77#b7 of the ,food and ,fuel ,family ,savings ,act pursuant to a plan described in such section4 ,in carrying out this section1 the ,secretary shall coordinate with each possession of the ,united ,states to prevent any application of this paragraph that is inconsistent with the purposes of this subsection4 7g7 ,advance refunds and credits 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraphs 7#e7 and 7#f71 each individual who was an eligible individual for such individual's first taxable year beginning in #bjbj shall be treated as having made a payment against the tax imposed by chapter #a for such taxable year in an amount equal to the advance refund amount for such taxable year4 7#b7 ,advance refund amount 7,a7 ,in general ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 the advance refund amount is the amount that would have been allowed as a credit under this section for such taxable year if this section 7other than subsection 7f7 and this subsection7 had applied to such taxable year4 7,b7 ,treatment of deceased individuals ,for purposes of determining the advance refund amount with respect to such taxable year-- 7i7 any individual who was deceased before ,january #a1 #bjbb1 shall be treated for purposes of applying subsection 7e77#b7 in the same manner as if the valid identification number of such person was not included on the return of tax for such taxable year 7except that subparagraph 7,e7 thereof shall not apply71 7ii7 notwithstanding clause 7i71 in the case of a joint return with respect to which only #a spouse is deceased before ,january #a1 #bjbb1 such deceased spouse was a member of the ,armed ,forces of the ,united ,states at any time during the taxable year1 and the valid identification number of such deceased spouse is included on the return of tax for the taxable year1 the valid identification number of #a 7and only #a7 spouse shall be treated as included on the return of tax for the taxable year for purposes of applying subsection 7e77#b77;,b7 with respect to such joint return1 and 7iii7 no amount shall be determined under subsection 7e77#b7 with respect to any dependent of the taxpayer if the taxpayer 7both spouses in the case of a joint return7 was deceased before ,january #a1 #bjbb4 7#c7 ,timing and manner of payments 7,a7 ,timing 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall1 subject to the provisions of this title1 refund or credit any overpayment attributable to this section as rapidly as possible4 7ii7 ,deadline ,no refund or credit shall be made or allowed under this subsection after ,december #ca1 #bjbb4 7,b7 ,manner 7i7 ,in general ,notwithstanding any other provision of law 7including section #iac of the ,electronic ,fund ,transfer ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afick771 the ,secretary shall disburse refunds payable under this subsection by means of a ,treasury-sponsored account 7as defined in section #bjh4b of title #ca1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations7 which is limited to uses at grocery stores and for gasoline4 7ii7 ,application to possessions ,in the case of a possession described in section #b7;b77#a7 of the ,food and ,fuel ,family ,savings ,act1 refunds payable under this subsection shall be disbursed in a manner determined by the ,secretary1 in consultation with the chief executive officer of such possession1 to be best suited to meet the purposes of this section and1 to the extent possible1 subject to the same limitations applicable to refunds made under clause 7i74 7#d7 ,no interest ,no interest shall be allowed on any overpayment attributable to this subsection4 7#e7 ,application to individuals who have filed a return of tax for #bjba 7,a7 ,application to #bjba returns filed at time of initial determination ,if1 at the time of any determination made pursuant to paragraph 7#c71 the individual referred to in paragraph 7#a7 has filed a return of tax for the individual's first taxable year beginning in #bjba1 paragraph 7#a7 shall be applied with respect to such individual by substituting #bjba for #bjbj4 7,b7 ,additional payment 7i7 ,in general ,in the case of any individual who files1 before the additional payment determination date1 a return of tax for such individual's first taxable year beginning in #bjba1 the ,secretary shall make a payment 7in addition to any payment made under paragraph 7#a77 to such individual equal to the excess 7if any7 of-- 7,i7 the amount which would be determined under paragraph 7#a7 7after the application of subparagraph 7,a77 by applying paragraph 7#a7 as of the additional payment determination date1 over 7,,ii7 the amount of any payment made with respect to such individual under paragraph 7#a74 7ii7 ,additional payment determination date ,the term additional payment determination date means the earlier of-- 7,i7 the date which is #ij days after the #bjba calendar year filing deadline1 or 7,,ii7 ,september #a1 #bjbb4 7iii7 #bjba calendar year filing deadline ,the term #bjba calendar year filing deadline means the date specified in section #fjgb7;a7 with respect to returns for calendar year #bjba4 7#f7 ,application to certain individuals who have not filed a return of tax for #bjbj or #bjba at time of determination ,in the case of any individual who1 at the time of any determination made pursuant to paragraph 7#c71 has filed a tax return for neither the year described in paragraph 7#a7 nor for the year described in paragraph 7#e77;,a71 the ,secretary shall1 consistent with rules similar to the rules of section #fdbh;,a7f77#e71 apply paragraph 7#a7 on the basis of information available to the ,secretary and shall1 on the basis of such information1 determine the advance refund amount with respect to such individual without regard to subsection 7d7 unless the ,secretary has reason to know that such amount would otherwise be reduced by reason of such subsection4 7#g7 ,special rule related to time of filing return ,solely for purposes of this subsection1 a return of tax shall not be treated as filed until such return has been processed by the ,internal ,revenue ,service4 7h7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section1 including-- 7#a7 regulations or other guidance providing taxpayers the opportunity to provide the ,secretary information sufficient to allow the ,secretary to make payments to such taxpayers under subsection 7g7 7including the determination of the amount of such payment7 if such information is not otherwise available to the ,secretary1 and 7#b7 regulations or other guidance to ensure to the maximum extent administratively practicable that1 in determining the amount of any credit under subsection 7a7 and any credit or refund under subsection 7g71 an individual is not taken into account more than once1 including by different taxpayers and including by reason of a change in joint return status or dependent status between the taxable year for which an advance refund amount is determined and the taxable year for which a credit under subsection 7a7 is determined4 7i7 ,outreach ,the ,secretary shall carry out a robust and comprehensive outreach program to ensure that all taxpayers described in subsection 7h77#a7 learn of their eligibility for the advance refunds and credits under subsection 7g72 are advised of the opportunity to receive such advance refunds and credits as provided under subsection 7h77#a72 and are provided assistance in applying for such advance refunds and credits4 4 7b7 ,treatment of certain possessions 7#a7 ,payments to possessions with mirror code tax systems ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall pay to each possession of the ,united ,states which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal to the loss 7if any7 to that possession by reason of the amendments made by this section4 ,such amounts shall be determined by the ,secretary of the ,treasury based on information provided by the government of the respective possession4 7#b7 ,payments to other possessions ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall pay to each possession of the ,united ,states which does not have a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the ,secretary of the ,treasury as being equal to the aggregate benefits 7if any7 that would have been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the amendments made by this section if a mirror code tax system had been in effect in such possession4 ,the preceding sentence shall not apply unless the respective possession has a plan1 which has been approved by the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 under which such possession will promptly distribute such payments to its residents4 7#c7 ,inclusion of administrative expenses ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall pay to each possession of the ,united ,states to which the ,secretary makes a payment under paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 an amount equal to the lesser of-- 7,a7 the increase 7if any7 of the administrative expenses of such possession-- 7i7 in the case of a possession described in paragraph 7#a71 by reason of the amendments made by this section1 and 7ii7 in the case of a possession described in paragraph 7#b71 by reason of carrying out the plan described in such paragraph1 or 7,b7 #ejj1jjj 7#aj1jjj1jjj in the case of ,puerto ,rico74 ,the amount described in subparagraph 7,a7 shall be determined by the ,secretary of the ,treasury based on information provided by the government of the respective possession4 7#d7 ,coordination with credit allowed against united states income taxes ,no credit shall be allowed against ,united ,states income taxes under section #fdbh;,c of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf 7as added by this section71 nor shall any credit or refund be made or allowed under subsection 7g7 of such section1 to any person-- 7,a7 to whom a credit is allowed against taxes imposed by the possession by reason of the amendments made by this section1 or 7,b7 who is eligible for a payment under a plan described in paragraph 7#b74 7#e7 ,mirror code tax system ,for purposes of this subsection1 the term mirror code tax system means1 with respect to any possession of the ,united ,states1 the income tax system of such possession if the income tax liability of the residents of such possession under such system is determined by reference to the income tax laws of the ,united ,states as if such possession were the ,united ,states4 7#f7 ,treatment of payments ,for purposes of section #acbd of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 the payments under this subsection shall be treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision referred to in subsection 7b77#b7 of such section4 7c7 ,administrative provisions 7#a7 ,definition of deficiency ,section #fbaa7;b77#d77;,a7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting #fdbh;,c1 after #fdbh;,b14 7#b7 ,exception from reduction or offset ,any refund payable by reason of section #fdbh;,c7g7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf 7as added by this section71 or any such refund payable by reason of subsection 7b7 of this section1 shall not be-- 7,a7 subject to reduction or offset pursuant to subsection 7c71 7d71 7e71 or 7f7 of section #fdjb of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf or any similar authority permitting offset1 or 7,b7 reduced or offset by other assessed ,federal taxes that would otherwise be subject to levy or collection4 7#c7 ,conforming amendments 7,a7 ,paragraph 7#b7 of section #acbd7;b7 of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting #fdbh;,c1 after #fdbh;,b14 7,b7 ,the table of sections for subchapter ,b of chapter #fe of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #fdbh;,b the following new item3 ,sec4 #fdbh;,c4 ,inflation rebates to individuals4 4 7d7 ,other provisions 7#a7 ,exception from reduction or offset 7,a7 ,in general ,the right of any person to any applicable payment under this section shall not be transferable or assignable1 at law or in equity1 and no applicable payment shall be subject to1 execution1 levy1 attachment1 garnishment1 or other legal process1 or the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency law4 7,b7 ,applicable payment ,for purposes of this subsection1 the term applicable paymentmeans-- 7i7 any advance refund amount paid pursuant to section #fdbh;,c7g7 of ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf 7as added by this section71 7ii7 any payment made by a possession of the ,united ,states with a mirror code tax system 7as defined in subsection 7b7 of this section7 pursuant to such subsection which corresponds to a payment described in clause 7i71 and 7iii7 any payment made by a possession of the ,united ,states without a mirror code tax system 7as so defined7 pursuant to subsection 7b7 of this section4 7#b7 ,agency information sharing and assistance 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,commissioner of ,social ,security1 the ,railroad ,retirement ,board1 and the ,secretary of ,veterans ,affairs shall each provide the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7or the ,secretary's delegate7 such information and assistance as the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7or the ,secretary's delegate7 may require for purposes of-- 7i7 making payments under section #fdbh;,c7g7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf to individuals described in section #fdbh;,a7f77#e77;,a7 thereof1 or 7ii7 providing administrative assistance to a possession of the ,united ,states to allow such possession to promptly distribute payments under subsection 7b7 to its residents4 7,b7 ,exchange of information with possessions ,any information provided to the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7or the ,secretary's delegate7 pursuant to subparagraph may be exchanged with a possession of the ,united ,states in accordance with the applicable tax coordination agreement for information exchange and administrative assistance that the ,internal ,revenue ,service has agreed to with such possession4 7e7 ,appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,immediately upon the enactment of this ,act1 in addition to amounts otherwise available1 there are appropriated for fiscal year #bjbb1 out of any money in the ,treasury not otherwise appropriated3 7,a7 #a1dfd1ejj1jjj to remain available until ,september #cj1 #bjbd for necessary expenses for the ,internal ,revenue ,service for the administration of the advance payments1 the provision of taxpayer assistance1 and the furtherance of integrated1 modernized1 and secure ,internal ,revenue ,service systems1 of which up to #bj1jjj1jjj is available for premium pay for services related to the development of information technology as determined by the ,commissioner of the ,internal ,revenue occurring between ,january #a1 #bjbb and ,december #ca1 #bjbc1 and all of which shall supplement and not supplant any other appropriations that may be available for this purpose4 7,b7 #g1jjj1jjj to remain available without fiscal year limitation1 for necessary expenses for the ,bureau of the ,fiscal ,service to carry out this section 7and the amendments made by this section71 which shall supplement and not supplant any other appropriations that may be available for this purpose1 and 7,c7 #h1jjj1jjj to remain available until ,september #cj1 #bjbd1 for the ,treasury ,inspector ,general for ,tax ,administration for the purposes of overseeing activities related to the administration of this section 7and the amendments made by this section71 which shall supplement and not supplant any other appropriations that may be available for this purpose4 7#b7 ,social security administration ,for an additional amount for ,social ,security ,administration-- ,limitation on ,administrative ,expenses1 #ch1jjj1jjj1 to remain available until ,september #cj1 #bjbc4 7#c7 ,railroad retirement board ,for an additional amount for 8,railroad ,retirement ,board--,limitation on ,administration01 #h1cjj1 to remain available until ,september #cj1 #bjbc4 #c4 ,surcharge on high income individuals1 estates1 and trusts 7a7 ,in general ,part ,i of subchapter ,a of chapter #a of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after section #a the following new section3 #a;,a4 ,surcharge on high income individuals1 estates1 and trusts 7a7 ,general rule ,in the case of a taxpayer other than a corporation1 there is hereby imposed 7in addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle7 a tax equal to the sum of-- 7#a7 #e percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds-- 7,a7 #aj1jjj1jjj1 in the case of any taxpayer not described in subparagraph 7,b7 or 7,c71 7,b7 #e1jjj1jjj1 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return1 and 7,c7 #bjj1jjj1 in the case of an estate or trust1 plus 7#b7 #c percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds-- 7,a7 #be1jjj1jjj1 in the case of any taxpayer not described in subparagraph 7,b7 or 7,c71 7,b7 #ab1ejj1jjj1 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return1 and 7,c7 #ejj1jjj1 in the case of an estate or trust4 7b7 ,modified adjusted gross income ,for purposes of this section1 the term modified adjusted gross income means adjusted gross income reduced by any deduction 7not taken into account in determining adjusted gross income7 allowed for investment interest 7as defined in section #afc7;d77 or business interest 7as defined in section #afc7;j774 ,in the case of an estate or trust1 adjusted gross income shall be determined as provided in section #fg7;e71 and reduced by the amount allowed as a deduction under section #fdb7;c74 7c7 ,special rules 7#a7 ,nonresident aliens and foreign trusts ,in the case of a nonresident alien individual 7other than an individual described in section #hgf7;a7 or #hgg7;a77 or a foreign trust1 only amounts taken into account in connection with the tax imposed under section #hga7;b7 shall be taken into account under this section4 7#b7 ,citizens and residents living abroad and certain bona fide residents of possessions ,each dollar amount which is applicable to any taxpayer under subsection 7a7 shall be decreased 7but not below zero7 by the excess 7if any7 of-- 7,a7 the sum of-- 7i7 amounts excluded from the taxpayer's gross income under section #iaa1 7ii7 amounts excluded from the taxpayer's gross income under section #ica1 and 7iii7 amounts excluded from the taxpayer's gross income under section #icc1 over 7,b7 the sum of-- 7i7 amounts of any deductions or exclusions disallowed under section #iaa7;d77#f7 with respect to the amounts described in subparagraph 7,a77i71 7ii7 amounts of any deductions or exclusions disallowed under section #ica7;b7 with respect to the amounts described in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 and 7iii7 amounts of any deductions or exclusions disallowed under section #icc with respect to the amounts described in subparagraph 7,a77iii74 7#c7 ,certain trusts ,subsection 7a7 shall not apply to-- 7,a7 a trust all the unexpired interests in which are devoted to one or more of the purposes described in section #agj7;c77#b77;,b71 7,b7 an electing settlement trust 7as defined in section #fdf7;h771 or 7,c7 a cemetery perpetual care fund described in section #fdb7;i74 7#d7 ,not treated as tax imposed by this chapter for certain purposes ,the tax imposed under this section shall not be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of any credit under this chapter 7other than sections #bg and #ija74 7#e7 ,electing small business trusts ,for purposes of the determination of adjusted gross income1 section #fda7;c77#a77;,a7 shall not apply and all portions of any electing small business trust shall be treated as a single trust4 7d7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary shall issue such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section1 including regulations or other guidance to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this section4 4 7b7 ,coordination with certain provisions 7#a7 ,interest on certain deferred tax liability ,section #dec;,a7c7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by redesignating paragraph 7#f7 as paragraph 7#g7 and by inserting after paragraph 7#e7 the following new paragraph3 7#f7 ,surcharge on high income individuals taken into account in determining maximum rate of tax ,for purposes of paragraph 7#c77;,b71 the maximum rate of tax in effect under section #a shall be treated as being equal to the sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a74 4 7#b7 ,alien residents of ,puerto ,rico1 ,guam1 ,american ,samoa1 or the ,northern ,mariana ,islands ,section #hgf7;a7 of such ,code is amended by striking section #a and inserting sections #a and #a;,a4 7#c7 ,expatriation to avoid tax ,section #hgg7;b7 of such ,code is amended by inserting and section #a;,a after section #a or #ee4 7#d7 ,limitation on foreign tax credit ,section #ijd7;b77#c77;,e7 of such ,code is amended-- 7,a7 in clause 7i77,i71 by inserting increased by the sum of the rates set forth in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a7 after 7whichever applies71 7,b7 in clause 7i77,,ii7 by inserting increased by the sum of the rates set forth in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a7 after section #a7;h71 and 7,c7 in clause 7ii71 by striking referred to in and inserting determined under4 7#e7 ,election by individuals to be subject to tax at corporate rates ,section #ifb7;a77#a7 of such ,code is amended by inserting 1 #a;,a1 after sections #a4 7#f7 ,interest on certain tax deferral ,section #abia7;c77#b7 of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,for purposes of the preceding sentence1 the highest rate of tax in effect under section #a shall be treated as being equal to the sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a744 7#g7 ,averaging of farm income ,section #acja7;a7 of such ,code is amended by striking section #a both places it appears and inserting sections #a and #a;,a4 7#h7 ,title #aa cases ,section #acih7;c77#b7 of such ,code is amended by inserting and tax shall be imposed under section #a;,a by treating the estate as a married individual filing a separate return before the period at the end4 7#i7 ,withholding of tax on foreign partners' share of effectively connected income ,section #addf7;b77#b7 of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence3 ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a71 the highest rate of tax in effect under section #a shall be treated as being equal to the sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a74 4 7#aj7 ,relief from joint and several liability on joint return ,section #fjae7;d77#b77;,b7 of such ,code is amended by inserting 1 #a;,a1 after section #a4 7#aa7 ,partnership adjustments 7,a7 ,section #fbbe7;b77#a7 of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence3 ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,b71 the highest rate of tax in effect under section #a shall be treated as being equal to the sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a74 4 7,b7 ,section #fbbe7;c77#d77;,a7 of such ,code is amended-- 7i7 by striking subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 and inserting subsection 7b77#a77;,b71 and 7ii7 by striking or at the end of clause 7i71 by adding or at the end of clause 7ii71 and by inserting after clause 7ii7 the following new clause3 7iii7 is not an individual subject to one or both of the rates of tax in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a71 4 7#ab7 ,required payments for entities electing not to have required taxable year ,section #geai7;b7 of such ,code is amended by inserting and increased by the sum of the rates in effect under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #a;,a7a7 before the period at the end4 7c7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections for part ,i of subchapter ,a of chapter #a of such ,code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #a the following new item3 ,sec4 #a;,a4 ,surcharge on high income individuals4 4 7d7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after ,december #ca1 #bjba4 #d4 ,modification of corporate tax rate 7a7 ,in general ,section #aa7;b7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended to read as follows3 7b7 ,amount of tax 7#a7 ,in general ,the amount of the tax imposed by subsection 7a7 shall be the sum of-- 7,a7 #ah percent of so much of the taxable income as does not exceed #djj1jjj1 7,b7 #ba percent of so much of the taxable income as exceeds #djj1jjj but does not exceed #e1jjj1jjj1 and 7,c7 #bf4e percent of so much of the taxable income as exceeds #e1jjj1jjj4 ,in the case of a corporation which has taxable income in excess of #aj1jjj1jjj for any taxable year1 the amount of tax determined under the preceding sentence for such taxable year shall be increased by the lesser of 7i7 #c percent of such excess1 or 7ii7 #bhg1jjj4 7#b7 ,certain personal service corporation not eligible for graduated rates ,notwithstanding paragraph 7#a71 the amount of the tax imposed by subsection 7a7 on the taxable income of a qualified personal service corporation 7as defined in section #ddh7;d77#b77 shall be equal to #bf4e percent of the taxable income4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #aefa of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended to read as follows3 #aefa4 ,limitation on certain multiple tax benefits in the case of certain controlled corporations 7a7 ,in general ,the component members of a controlled group of corporations on a ,december #ca shall1 for their taxable years which include such ,december #ca1 be limited for purposes of this subtitle to-- 7#a7 amounts in each taxable income bracket in the subparagraphs of section #aa7;b77#a7 which do not aggregate more than the maximum amount in each such bracket to which a corporation which is not a component member of a controlled group is entitled1 and 7#b7 one #bej1jjj 7#aej1jjj if any component member is a corporation described in section #ece7;c77#b77;,b77 amount for purposes of computing the accumulated earnings credit under section #ece7;c77#b7 and 7#c74 ,the amounts specified in paragraph 7#a7 shall be divided equally among the component members of such group on such ,december #ca unless all of such component members consent 7at such time and in such manner as the ,secretary shall by regulations prescribe7 to an apportionment plan providing for an unequal allocation of such amounts4 ,the amounts specified in paragraph 7#b7 shall be divided equally among the component members of such group on such ,december #ca unless the ,secretary prescribes regulations permitting an unequal allocation of such amounts4 ,notwithstanding paragraph 7#a71 in applying the last sentence of section #aa7;b77#a7 to such component members1 the taxable income of all such component members shall be taken into account and any increase in tax under such last sentence shall be divided among such component members in the same manner as amounts under paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,certain short taxable years ,if a corporation has a short taxable year which does not include a ,december #ca and is a component member of a controlled group of corporations with respect to such taxable year1 then for purposes of this subtitle-- 7#a7 the amount in each taxable income bracket in the tax table in section #aa7;b7 of such corporation for such taxable year1 and 7#b7 the amount to be used in computing the accumulated earnings credit under section #ece7;c77#b7 and 7#c7 of such corporation for such taxable year1 shall be the amount specified in subsection 7a77#a7 or 7#b71 as the case may be1 divided by the number of corporations which are component members of such group on the last day of such taxable year4 ,for purposes of the preceding sentence1 section #aefc7;b7 shall be applied as if such last day were substituted for ,december #ca4 4 7#b7 ,the table of sections for part ,,ii of subchapter ,b of chapter #f of such ,code is amended by striking the item relating to section #aefa and inserting the following3 ,sec4 #aefa4 ,limitation on certain multiple tax benefits in the case of certain controlled corporations4 4 7c7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after ,december #ca1 #bjba4 7d7 ,normalization requirements 7#a7 ,in general ,a normalization method of accounting shall not be treated as being used with respect to any public utility property for purposes of section #afg or #afh of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf if the taxpayer1 in computing its cost of service for ratemaking purposes and reflecting operating results in its regulated books of account1 reduces the tax reserve deficit less rapidly or to a lesser extent than such reserve would be reduced under the average rate assumption method4 7#b7 ,alternative ,method for ,certain ,taxpayers ,if1 as of the first day of the taxable year that includes the date of enactment of this ,act-- 7,a7 the taxpayer was required by a regulatory agency to compute depreciation for public utility property on the basis of an average life or composite rate method1 and 7,b7 the taxpayer's books and underlying records did not contain the vintage account data necessary to apply the average rate assumption method1 the taxpayer will be treated as using a normalization method of accounting if1 with respect to such jurisdiction1 the taxpayer uses the alternative method for public utility property that is subject to the regulatory authority of that jurisdiction4 7#c7 ,definitions ,for purposes of this subsection-- 7,a7 ,tax reserve deficit ,the term tax reserve deficit means the excess of-- 7i7 the amount which would be the balance in the reserve for deferred taxes 7as described in section #afh7;i77#i77;,a77ii7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf1 or section #afg7l77#c77;,g77ii7 or #afh7c77c77;,b77ii7 of such ,code as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the ,tax ,reform ,act of #aihf7 if the amount of such reserve were determined by assuming that the corporate rate increases provided in the amendments made by this section were in effect for all prior periods1 over 7ii7 the balance in such reserve as of the day before such corporate rate increases take effect4 7,b7 ,average rate assumption method ,the average rate assumption method is the method under which the tax reserve deficit is reduced over the remaining lives of the property as used in its regulated books of account which gave rise to the reserve for deferred taxes4 ,under such method1 if timing differences for the property reverse1 the amount of the adjustment to the reserve for the deferred taxes is calculated by multiplying-- 7i7 the ratio of the aggregate deferred taxes for the property to the aggregate timing differences for the property as of the beginning of the period in question1 by 7ii7 the amount of the timing differences which reverse during such period4 7,c7 ,alternative method ,the alternative method is the method in which the taxpayer-- 7i7 computes the tax reserve deficit on all public utility property included in the plant account on the basis of the weighted average life or composite rate used to compute depreciation for regulatory purposes1 and 7ii7 reduces the tax reserve deficit ratably over the remaining regulatory life of the property4 7#d7 ,treatment of normalization violation ,if1 for any taxable year ending after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the taxpayer does not use a normalization method of accounting for the corporate rate increases provided in the amendments made by this section 1 such taxpayer shall not be treated as using a normalization method of accounting for purposes of subsections 7f77#b7 and 7i77#i77;,c7 of section #afh of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf4 7#e7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 or the ,secretary's designee1 shall issue such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection1 including regulations or other guidance to provide appropriate coordination between this subsection1 section #acjja7;d7 of ,public ,law #aae-ig1 and section #bjc7;e7 of the ,tax ,reform ,act of #aihf4