,,ii #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #cfhj ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,february #ag1 #bjbb,ms4 ,rosen 7for herself and ,mr4 ,moran7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend subchapter ,,iii of chapter #ii of the ,harmonized ,tariff ,schedule of the ,united ,states to repeal increases in duties and a tariff-rate quota on certain crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and to require the ,secretary of ,energy to establish and carry out a program to support and incentivize manufacturing of solar energy components in the ,united ,states1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,protecting ,american ,solar ,jobs and ,lowering ,costs ,act4 #b4 ,repeal of increases in duty and a tariff-rate quota on certain crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,according to the ,national ,solar ,jobs ,census1 the solar workforce increased by #afg percent between #bjaj and #bjbj1 adding approximately #aef1jjj jobs4 7#b7 ,nearly #ij percent of solar jobs in the ,united ,states are in the installation1 operation and maintenance1 sales1 distribution1 and project development sectors1 all of which heavily depend on the availability of affordable solar panels4 7#c7 ,in #bjbj1 solar accounted for #dc percent of all new electricity-generating capacity in the ,united ,states1 representing solar's largest ever share of new generating capacity and ranking first among all technologies for the second year in a row4 7#d7 ,according to the ,solar ,energy ,industries ,association1 the ,united ,states solar industry has lost almost #ac1jjj jobs since duties were imposed under chapter #a of title ,,ii of the ,trade ,act of #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bbea et seq47 with respect to solar cells and modules in #bjah1 in addition to almost #bj1jjj projected new solar jobs that were not realized as a result of those duties4 7b7 ,repeal ,subchapter ,,iii of chapter #ii of the ,harmonized ,tariff ,schedule of the ,united ,states is amended-- 7#a7 by striking ,u4,s4 ,note #ah2 and 7#b7 by striking-- 7,a7 subheadings #iijc4de4ba and #iijc4de4bb1 and the superior text to such subheadings2 and 7,b7 subheading #iijc4de4be4 7c7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section take effect on the date of the enactment of this ,act and apply with respect to articles entered1 or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption1 on or after that date4 #c4 ,support for domestic solar manufacturing 7a7 ,in general ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 the ,secretary of ,energy shall establish and carry out a program to support and incentivize manufacturing of solar energy components in the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,emphasis ,the program required under subsection 7a7 may emphasize the following3 7#a7 ,research and development to expand and reduce the cost of manufacturing polysilicon1 solar panels1 encapsulants1 backsheets1 and inverters in the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,development of new manufacturing capabilities for solar products not currently manufactured in the ,united ,states1 including ingots1 wafers1 or cells4 7#c7 ,developing and deploying educational and skills training curricula needed to support the solar industry and ensure the ,united ,states can build and maintain a trusted and predictable talent pipeline for the manufacturing of solar products in the ,united ,states4