,,ii #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #cfbj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,febru>y #i1 #bjbb,mr4 ,cassidy 7= himself & ,ms4 ,baldw97 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% ! ,commission = ! ,compreh5sive ,/udy ( ,heal? ,data ,use & ,privacy ,protection4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,heal? ,data ,use & ,privacy ,commission ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 rule ( con/ruction2 s5se ( congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are increas+ly conc]n$ ab\t _! civil lib]ties & ! confid5tiality1 security1 & use ( _! p]sonal heal? in=mation4 7#b7 ,comm]cial entities are increas+ly aw>e t consum]s expect !m to adopt privacy policies & take appropriate /eps to protect consum]s' p]sonal heal? in=mation4 7#c7 ,due to a lack ( ,f$]al guidel9es & a range ( diff]5t ,/ate & local rules reg>d+ privacy protection = individually id5tifiable heal? in=mation1 !re is a gr[+ conc]n ab\t ! confid5tiality ( p]sonal heal? in=mation collect$ outside ! context ( heal? c>e deliv]y1 paym5t1 & ! practice ( m$ic9e g5]ally4 7#d7 ,!re is a ne$ to ensure t accurate & timely heal? in=mation fl[s to meet ! ne$s ( pati5ts1 r$uce co/s 9 ! heal? c>e sy/em1 coord9ate c>e1 & improve heal? c>e outcomes4 7#e7 ,access to accurate & complete heal? in=mation is critical to ensure ! equitable1 safe1 & effective deliv]y ( c>e1 ! developm5t ( novel treatm5ts & cures1 ! promotion ( public heal?1 & ! ref9em5t ( heal? c>e deliv]y4 7#f7 ,dur+ ! public heal? em]g5cy ) respect to ,,covid-#ai decl>$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices "u section #cai ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d71 "s ,f$]al & ,/ate privacy rules h be5 waiv$1 modifi$1 or n en=c$ to help conta9 ! p&emic4 ,z a result1 ! ,,covid-#ai contagion has uncov]$ areas :]e curr5t ,/ate & ,f$]al privacy rules may imp$e pati5t c>e1 public heal? managem5t1 & ef=ts to control ! p&emic4 ,moreov]1 ! p&emic has spurr$ innovation includ+ ! developm5t ( new te*nologies & te*nology plat=ms t may n be cov]$ by curr5t regulatory con/ructs4 7#g7 ,privacy regulations promulgat$ "u ! ,heal? ,insurance ,portability & ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-aia7 h provid$ cle>ly def9$ responsibilities & en=cem5t = entities & bus9ess associates cov]$ by su* regulations1 h[ev]1 ! regulations %\ld be assess$ to acc\nt = ! evolution ( em]g+ te*nologies1 data & data managem5t tools1 & ! mod]nization ( heal? c>e deliv]y4 7#h7 ,new rules & policies f ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t enc\rag+ ! fl[ ( heal? in=mation to improve c>e & pati5t access to _! own heal? in=mation1 includ+ ! rules promulgat$ "u ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,cures ,act 7,public ,law #aad-bee71 raise ! issue ( protect$ heal? in=mation fl[+ to entities t are n subject to /&>diz$ privacy protections1 includ+ ! privacy regulations promulgat$ "u ! ,heal? ,in=mation ,portability & ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-aia71 ! ,heal? ,in=mation ,te*nology = ,economic & ,cl9ical ,heal? ,act 7,public ,law #aaa-e7 7includ+ ! am5dm5ts made by su* ,act71 & section #ddd ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;g2 commonly kn[n z ! ,family ,educational ,rights & ,privacy ,act ( #aigd74 7#i7 ,giv5 ! ext5sive prolif]ation ( laws & proposals conc]n+ ! privacy ( heal? in=mation 9 light ( rec5t *anges 9 te*nology1 applications1 social m$ia1 & o!r plat=ms1 & ! increas+ g5]ation1 collection1 use1 %>+1 & sell+ ( p]sonal heal? in=mation1 a coord9at$ & compreh5sive review is necess>y to evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( exi/+ protections ( p]sonal heal? in=mation compil$ by ! heal? c>e1 insurance1 f9ancial s]vices1 consum] electronics1 adv]tis+1 te*nology1 & o!r indu/ries4 7#aj7 ,use ( ! int]net z a m$ium = comm]cial1 social1 & heal? relat$ activities w cont9ue to gr[1 & m data1 includ+ p]sonal heal? in=mation1 w be g5]at$1 ex*ang$1 & us$ by an increas+ numb] ( entities engag$ 9 ! digital m>ketplace4 7#aa7 ,an increas+ numb] ( p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are us+ consum] heal? te*nologies1 includ+ we>able te*nology1 ) ab\t #bj p]c5t ( p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates report+ us+ su* te*nology 9 #bjbj1 & g5]at+ data ab\t _! p]sonal heal? & well-be+4 7#ab7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! lead+ economic & social =ce 9 ! global in=mation economy1 & x is important = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to cont9ue t lead]%ip4 ,z c\ntries & gov]n+ bodies ar\nd ! _w cont9ue to e/abli% privacy /&>ds1 ^! /&>ds w directly affect ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ac7 ,! %ift f an indu/ry-focus$ economy to an in=mation-focus$ economy calls = a swift reassessm5t ( ! mo/ effective ways to balance p]sonal privacy aga9/ in=mation use = legitimate purposes1 keep+ 9 m9d ! pot5tial = un9t5d$ effects on te*nology & product developm5t1 innovation1 & m$ical rese>*4 7b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,?is ,act %all n be con/ru$ to prohibit ! enactm5t ( privacy legislation by ,congress dur+ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,commission on ,heal? ,data ,use & ,privacy ,protection e/abli%$ "u section #c4 7c7 ,s5se ( congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 x is ! responsibility ( ,congress to act to protect ! privacy ( individuals1 includ+ individuals' m$ical in=mation1 & to fo/] ! improvem5t our ,nation's heal? c>e sy/em2 & 7#b7 fur!r /udy by ! ,commission e/abli%$ "u section #c %\ld n be consid]$ a pr]equisite = fur!r consid]ation or enactm5t ( heal? privacy or o!r relat$ privacy legislation by ,congress4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a commission to be kn[n z ! ,commission on ,heal? ,data ,use & ,privacy ,protection 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,act z ! ,commission74 #d4 ,duties ( ,commission 7a7 ,/udy ,! ,commission %all conduct a /udy ( issues relat+ to protection ( individual privacy & ! appropriate balance to be a*iev$ betwe5 protect+ individual privacy & all[+ & advanc+ appropriate uses ( p]sonal heal? in=mation1 includ+ ! foll[+ issues3 7#a7 ,! monitor+1 collection1 & di/ribution ( p]sonal heal? in=mation by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local gov]nm5ts1 su* z ! collection ( in=mation to combat ! spread ( infecti\s diseases su* z ,,covid-#ai1 ! ?reat ( sub/ance use disord]s involv+ opioids & o!r sub/ances1 & o!r public heal? ?reats & b5efits4 7#b7 ,curr5t ef=ts to address ! access1 ex*ange1 & use ( p]sonal heal? in=mation by ,f$]al & ,/ate gov]nm5ts1 individuals1 or entities1 includ+-- 7,a7 exi/+ /atutes & regulations relat+ to ! protection ( individual privacy1 su* z section #eeb;a ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,privacy ,act ( #aigd71 section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act71 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #db et seq471 ! ,common ,rule & o!r applicable regulations promulgat$ "u ! ,heal? ,in=mation ,portability & ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-aia71 ! ,heal? ,in=mation ,te*nology = ,economic & ,cl9ical ,heal? ,act 7,public ,law #aaa-e7 7includ+ ! am5dm5ts made by su* ,act71 ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,cures ,act 7,public ,law #aad-bee7 7includ+ ! am5dm5ts made by su* ,act71 & section #ddd ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;g2 commonly kn[n z ! ,family ,educational ,rights & ,privacy ,act ( #aigd72 7,b7 relevant legislation p5d+ be=e ,congress & ,/ate legislatures2 7,c7 privacy protection ef=ts und]tak5 by-- 7i7 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 7ii7 ,/ate gov]nm5ts2 or 7iii7 =eign gov]nm5ts & int]national gov]n+ bodies2 7,d7 privacy protection ef=ts und]tak5 by ! private sector1 includ+ any relevant recomm5dations1 frameworks1 or proposals2 & 7,e7 self-regulatory ef=ts initiat$ or propos$ by ! private sector to respond to privacy issues4 7#c7 ,! diff]5ces & simil>ities betwe5 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & int]national rules = protect+ ! privacy ( heal? in=mation & ! degree to :i* su* simil>ities or diff]5ces create or address problems relat$ to collect+1 %>+1 & us+ heal? in=mation to improve c>e & l[] co/s1 & any trade-(fs relat$ to pati5t privacy & pati5t control ov] heal? in=mation4 7#d7 ,! ne$ = consi/5cy 9 deid5tification /&>ds = heal? data to avoid conflict+ requirem5ts t c\ld imp$e ! improvem5t ( heal? c>e ?r\gh cl9ical trials1 te*nology developm5t1 public heal? surveillance1 monitor+ ( g5]al heal? tr5ds1 & m$ical rese>*4 7#e7 ,te*nologies & data curr5tly us$ = treatm5t1 paym5t1 & heal? c>e op]ations1 comp>$ ) te*nologies us$ :5 ! privacy regulations promulgat$ "u section #bfd ( ! ,heal? ,insurance ,portability & ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiif 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acbj;d-#b note7 7 fir/ issu$1 includ+ an assessm5t ( any gaps 9 ! privacy protections "u su* regulations result+ f data collection & use by non-cov]$ entities1 tak+ into acc\nt recomm5dations ( ! ,national ,committee on ,vital & ,heal? ,/ati/ics & ! ,(fice = ! ,national ,coord9ator = ,heal? ,in=mation ,te*nology4 7#f7 ,! monitor+1 collection1 & di/ribution ( p]sonal in=mation by individuals or entities1 includ+ access to1 & use (1 p]sonal heal? in=mation & m$ical records1 & ! ability to access & re/rict ! in=mation4 7#g7 ,employ] practices & policies ) respect to ! heal? in=mation ( employees1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ext5t to :i* employ]s collect1 use1 or disclose employee heal? in=mation = m>ket+1 employm5t1 or insurance und]writ+ purposes2 7,b7 :at re/rictions employ]s place on disclosure or use ( employee heal? in=mation2 & 7,c7 practices ( employ] m$ical dep>tm5ts ) respect to disclos+ employee heal? in=mation to adm9i/rative or o!r p]sonnel ( ! employ]4 7#h7 ,curr5t en=cem5t ( privacy laws & rules ?r\gh ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,(fice = ,civil ,rights ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 ! ,civil ,rights ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 ,/ate ag5cies 7includ+ ,/ate attorneys g5]al71 & private rights ( action4 ,su* evaluation %all include an exam9ation ( efficacy1 recomm5dations1 & advantages & disadvantages ( diff]5t en=cem5t me*anisms1 & ! pot5tial = consolidation ( en=cem5t4 7#i7 ,v>y+ notices ( privacy practices & :e!r su* practices are effective 9 in=m+ consum]s ( _! rights & responsibilities1 includ+1 z appropriate1 an assessm5t ( be/ practices4 7#aj7 ,v>y+ /atutory & regulatory employee tra9+ requirem5ts1 includ+1 z appropriate1 an assessm5t ( be/ practices & :e!r h>moniz$ tra9+ requirem5ts may be m effective 9 enc\rag+ effici5t & effective tra9+ ( employees 9 s\nd practices conc]n+ p]sonal heal? data4 7#aa7 ,*all5ges & pot5tial solutions to cons5t requirem5ts & processes1 p>ticul>ly relat$ to m$ical rese>*4 7#ab7 ,! degree to :i* p]sonal heal? in=mation is sold ) or )\t cons5t1 & ! uses ( su* in=mation4 7b7 ,field he>+s ,! ,commission may conduct field he>+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! appo9tm5t ( all memb]s ( ! ,commission-- 7,a7 a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission %all approve a report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 & 7,b7 ! ,commission %all submit ! approv$ report to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 & ! ,presid5t4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include a detail$ /atem5t ( f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,f9d+s f ! /udy conduct$ by ! ,commission pursuant to section #d7;a71 includ+ pot5tial ?reats pos$ to individual heal? privacy & to legitimate bus9ess & policy int]e/s4 7,b7 ,analysis ( purposes = :i* %>+ ( heal? in=mation is appropriate & b5eficial to consum]s & ! ?reat to heal? outcomes & co/s if privacy rules are too /r+5t4 7,c7 ,analysis ( ! effectiv5ess ( exi/+ /atutes1 regulations1 private sector self-regulatory ef=ts1 te*nology advances1 & m>ket =ces 9 protect+ individual heal? privacy4 7,d7 ,recomm5dations on :e!r ,f$]al legislation is necess>y1 & if s1 specific sugge/ions on proposals to re=m1 /reaml9e1 h>monize1 unify1 or augm5t curr5t laws & regulations relat+ to individual heal? privacy1 includ+ re=ms or additions to exi/+ law relat$ to en=cem5t1 preemption1 cons5t1 p5alties = misuse1 transp>5cy1 & notice ( privacy practices4 7,e7 ,analysis ( :e!r additional regulations may impose co/s or burd5s1 or cause un9t5d$ consequ5ces 9 o!r policy areas1 su* z security1 law en=cem5t1 m$ical rese>*1 heal? c>e co/ conta9m5t1 improv$ pati5t outcomes1 public heal?1 or critical infra/ructure protection1 & :e!r su* co/s or burd5s are ju/ifi$ by ! additional regulations or b5efits to privacy1 includ+ :e!r su* b5efits may be a*iev$ ?r\gh less on]\s means4 7,f7 ,co/ analysis ( legislative or regulatory *anges propos$ 9 ! report4 7,g7 ,recomm5dations on non-legislative solutions to individual heal? privacy conc]ns1 includ+ education1 m>ket-bas$ measures1 indu/ry be/ practices1 & new te*nologies4 7,h7 ,review ( ! effectiv5ess & utility ( ?ird-p>ty /atem5ts ( privacy pr9ciples & private sector self-regulatory ef=ts1 z well z ?ird-p>ty c]tification or accr$itation programs meant to ensure compliance ) privacy requirem5ts4 7d7 ,additional report ,toge!r ) ! report "u subsection 7c71 ! ,commission %all submit to ,congress & ! ,presid5t any additional report ( diss5t+ op9ions or m9ority views by a memb] or memb]s ( ! ,commission4 7e7 ,int]im report ,! ,commission may submit to ,congress & ! ,presid5t an int]im report approv$ by a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission4 #e4 ,memb]%ip 7a7 ,numb] & appo9tm5t ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 be compos$ ( #ag memb]s to be appo9t$ by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al2 & 7#b7 reflect ! views ( heal? provid]s1 ancill>y heal? c>e work]s1 heal? c>e pur*as]s1 heal? plans1 heal? te*nology develop]s1 rese>*]s1 consum]s1 public heal? exp]ts1 civil lib]ties exp]ts1 g5omics exp]ts1 educators1 ! consum] electronics indu/ry1 & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 & o!r entities z ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices det]m9es appropriate4 7b7 ,t]ms ,ea* memb] ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ = ! life ( ! ,commission4 7c7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy 9 ! ,commission %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 7d7 ,comp5sation2 travel exp5ses ,memb]s ( ! ,commission %all s]ve )\t pay1 b %all receive travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) sections #egjb & #egjc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7e7 ,quorum ,a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum1 b a less] numb] may hold he>+s4 7f7 ,meet+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*air or a majority ( its memb]s4 7#b7 ,initial meet+ ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all hold its initial meet+4 7#c7 ,virtual or 9-p]son meet+s ,meet+s may be held 9 p]son or virtually4 7g7 ,e?ical disclosure ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all e/abli% a sy/em = public disclosure by memb]s ( ! ,commission ( f9ancial & o!r pot5tial conflicts ( int]e/ relat+ to su* memb]s4 ,memb]s ( ! ,commission %all be treat$ z employees ( ,congress = purposes ( apply+ title ,i ( ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app474 #f4 ,director2 /aff2 exp]ts & consultants 7a7 ,director 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n e>li] ?an #de days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all appo9t a ,director ( ! ,commission] 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,act z ! ,director7 )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts to ! competitive s]vice4 7#b7 ,pay ,! ,director %all be paid at ! rate payable = level ,,iii ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule e/abli%$ "u section #ecad ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,/aff ,! ,director may appo9t /aff z ! ,director det]m9es appropriate4 7c7 ,applicability ( c]ta9 civil s]vice laws 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /aff ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice4 7#b7 ,pay ,! /aff ( ! ,commission %all be paid 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( t title relat+ to classification & ,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates1 b at rates n 9 excess ( ! maximum rate = grade ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( t title4 7d7 ,exp]ts & consultants ,! ,director may procure tempor>y & int]mitt5t s]vices "u section #caji7;b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7e7 ,/aff ( ,f$]al ag5cies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u reque/ ( ! ,director1 ! head ( any ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy may detail1 on a reimbursable basis1 any ( ! p]sonnel ( t dep>tm5t or ag5cy to ! ,commission to assi/ x 9 c>ry+ out ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,notification ,be=e mak+ a reque/ "u ?is subsection1 ! ,director %all give notice ( ! reque/ to ea* memb] ( ! ,commission4 #g4 ,p[]s ( ,commission 7a7 ,he>+s & sessions ,! ,commission may1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 hold he>+s1 sit & act at times & places1 take te/imony1 & receive evid5ce z ! ,commission consid]s appropriate4 ,! ,commission may adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations to witnesses appe>+ be=e x4 7b7 ,p[]s ( memb]s & ag5ts ,any memb] or ag5t ( ! ,commission may1 if au?oriz$ by ! ,commission1 take any action :i* ! ,commission is au?oriz$ to take by ?is section4 7c7 ,obta9+ (ficial in=mation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 if ! ,*air ( ! ,commission submits a reque/ to a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy = in=mation necess>y to enable ! ,commission to c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! head ( t dep>tm5t or ag5cy %all furni% t in=mation to ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,exception = national security ,if ! head ( ! dep>tm5t or ag5cy det]m9es t x is necess>y to gu>d su* in=mation f disclosure to protect ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! head %all n furni% t in=mation to ! ,commission4 7d7 ,mails ,! ,commission may use ! ,unit$ ,/ates mails 9 ! same mann] & "u ! same conditions z o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,adm9i/rative support s]vices ,^u ! reque/ ( ! ,director1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices %all provide to ! ,commission1 on a reimbursable basis1 ! adm9i/rative support s]vices necess>y = ! ,commission to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7f7 ,gifts & donations ,! ,commission may accept1 use1 & dispose ( gifts or donations ( s]vices or prop]ty to c>ry out ?is ,act1 b only to ! ext5t or 9 ! am\nts provid$ 9 advance 9 appropriation ,acts4 7g7 ,contracts ,! ,commission may contract ) & comp5sate p]sons & gov]nm5t ag5cies = supplies & s]vices1 )\t reg>d to section #cgji ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes 7#da ,u4,s4,c4 #e74 7h7 ,subpo5a p[] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may issue subpo5as requir+ ! att5dance & te/imony ( witnesses & ! production ( any evid5ce relat+ to any matt] t ! ,commission is emp[]$ to inve/igate by section #d4 ,! att5dance ( witnesses & ! production ( evid5ce may be requir$ by su* subpo5a f any place )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & at any specifi$ place ( he>+ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,failure to obey a subpo5a ,if a p]son refuses to obey a subpo5a issu$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission may apply to a ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt = an ord] requir+ t p]son to appe> be=e ! ,commission to give te/imony1 produce evid5ce1 or bo?1 relat+ to ! matt] "u inve/igation4 ,! application may be made )9 ! judicial di/rict :]e ! he>+ is conduct$ or :]e t p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts bus9ess4 ,any failure to obey ! ord] ( ! c\rt may be puni%$ by ! c\rt z civil contempt4 7#c7 ,s]vice ( subpo5as ,! subpo5as ( ! ,commission %all be s]v$ 9 ! mann] provid$ = subpo5as issu$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt "u ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil ,proc$ure = ! ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rts4 7#d7 ,s]vice ( process ,all process ( any c\rt to :i* application is made "u p>agraph 7#b7 may be s]v$ 9 ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son requir$ to be s]v$ resides or may be f\nd4 #h4 ,t]m9ation ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate #cj days aft] submitt+ a report "u section #d7;c74 #i4 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,commission su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7b7 ,availability ,any sums appropriat$ pursuant to ! au?orization 9 subsection 7a7 %all rema9 available until exp5d$4 #aj4 ,budget act compliance ,any new contract au?ority au?oriz$ by ?is ,act %all be effective only to ! ext5t or 9 ! am\nts provid$ 9 advance 9 appropriation ,acts4 #aa4 ,privacy protections 7a7 ,de/ruction or return ( in=mation requir$ ,^u ! conclusion ( ! matt] or ne$ = :i* individually id5tifiable in=mation 0 disclos$ to ! ,commission1 ! ,commission %all ei!r de/roy ! individually id5tifiable in=mation or return x to ! p]son or entity f :i* x 0 obta9$1 unless ! individual t is ! subject ( ! individually id5tifiable in=mation has au?oriz$ its disclosure4 7b7 ,disclosure ( in=mation prohibit$ ,! ,commission-- 7#a7 %all protect individually id5tifiable in=mation f improp] use2 & 7#b7 may n disclose su* in=mation to any p]son1 includ+ ,congress or ! ,presid5t1 unless ! individual t is ! subject ( ! in=mation has au?oriz$ su* a disclosure4 7c7 ,propriet>y bus9ess in=mation & f9ancial in=mation ,! ,commission %all protect f improp] use1 & may n disclose to any p]son1 propriet>y bus9ess in=mation & propriet>y f9ancial in=mation t may be view$ or obta9$ by ! ,commission 9 ! c\rse ( c>ry+ out its duties "u ?is ,act4