,,ii ,calendar ,no4 #bea #aagth         
,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,s4 #cdhh    
,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united 
,,states  ,january #ab 7legislative day1
 ,january #aj71 #bjbb,mr4 ,menendez 7for
 himself1 ,mr4 ,schumer1 ,mr4 ,durbin1  
,mr4 ,cardin1 ,mrs4 ,shaheen1 ,mr4      
,coons1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 ,mr4 ,kaine1 ,mr4 
,markey1 ,mr4 ,merkley1 ,mr4 ,booker1   
,mr4 ,schatz1 ,mr4 ,van ,hollen1 ,mrs4  
,feinstein1 ,mr4 ,wyden1 ,mr4 ,reed1    
,mr4 ,carper1 ,ms4 ,stabenow1 ,ms4      
,klobuchar1 ,mr4 ,tester1 ,mr4 ,warner1 
,mr4 ,bennet1 ,mrs4 ,gillibrand1 ,mr4   
,blumenthal1 ,ms4 ,baldwin1 ,ms4        
,hirono1 ,mr4 ,heinrich1 ,ms4           
,duckworth1 ,ms4 ,hassan1 ,ms4 ,rosen1  
,mr4 ,kelly1 ,mr4 ,lujn1 ,mr4           
,hickenlooper1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,ms4      
,smith1 ,mr4 ,peters1 ,mrs4 ,murray1    
,mr4 ,whitehouse1 ,mr4 ,casey1 ,mr4     
,manchin1 ,mr4 ,king1 and ,mr4 ,warnock7
 introduced the following bill2 which   
was read the first time  ,january #ah1  
#bjbb,read the second time and placed on

 the calendar  ,a ,,bill  ,to counter   
the aggression of the ,russian          
,federation against ,ukraine and        
,eastern ,european allies1 to expedite  
security assistance to ,ukraine to      
bolster ,ukraine's defense capabilities1
 and to impose sanctions relating to the
 actions of the ,russian ,federation    
with respect to ,ukraine1 and for other 
purposes4  #a4 ,short title2 table of   
contents  7a7 ,short title ,this ,act   
may be cited as the ,defending ,ukraine 
,sovereignty ,act of #bjbb4  7b7 ,table 
of contents ,the table of contents for  
this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4      
,short title2 table of contents4,sec4   
#b4 ,definitions4,sec4 #c4 ,sense of    
,congress4,sec4 #d4 ,statement of       
policy4,,title ,i--,expediting security 
assistance to ,ukraine and bolstering   
,ukraine's defense capabilities ,sec4   
#aja4 ,prioritizing delivery of excess  
defense articles to ,ukraine4,sec4 #ajb4
 ,use of ,department of ,defense lease  
authority and ,special ,defense         

,acquisition ,fund to support           
,ukraine4,sec4 #ajc4 ,strategy for      
bolstering defensive capacities of      
,ukraine and enhancing delivery of      
security assistance4,sec4 #ajd4         
,presidential drawdown authority4,sec4  
#aje4 ,foreign ,military                
,financing4,sec4 #ajf4 ,international   
,military ,education and ,training      
cooperation with ,ukraine4,sec4 #ajg4   
,strategy on ,international ,military   
,education and ,training programming in 
,ukraine4,sec4 #ajh4 ,sense of ,congress
 on loan program4,sec4 #aji4 ,report on 
security assistance and provision of    
defense articles to armed forces of     
,ukraine4,,title ,,ii--,countering      
,kremlin aggression against ,ukraine and
 ,eastern ,european allies,sec4 #bja4   
,authorizing programs to counter and    
combat disinformation activities of the 
,russian ,federation4,sec4 #bjb4        
,expanded support and authorization for 
,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty to
 reach audiences on the periphery of the

 ,russian ,federation4,sec4 #bjc4       
,multilateral efforts to bolster        
,ukraine's cyber defense                
capabilities4,sec4 #bjd4 ,report on role
 of intelligence and security services  
of the ,russian ,federation in efforts  
to undermine the independence and       
integrity of ,ukraine4,sec4 #bje4       
,strategy for forum on ,european        
security4,sec4 #bjf4 ,deepening security
 and economic ties with ,baltic         
allies4,sec4 #bjg4 ,public disclosure of
 assets of ,vladimir ,putin and his     
inner circle4,sec4 #bjh4 ,briefing to   
fulfill ,united ,states-,ukraine        
strategic dialogue objectives4,,title   
,,iii--,deterrence measures against     
further military escalation and         
aggression by the ,russian ,federation  
with respect to ,ukraine,sec4 #cja4     
,definitions4,sec4 #cjb4 ,determination 
with respect to operations of the       
,russian ,federation in ,ukraine4,sec4  
#cjc4 ,imposition of sanctions with     
respect to officials of the ,government 

of the ,russian ,federation relating to 
operations in ,ukraine4,sec4 #cjd4      
,imposition of sanctions with respect to
 ,russian financial institutions4,sec4  
#cje4 ,imposition of sanctions with     
respect to provision of specialized     
financial messaging services to         
sanctioned ,russian financial           
institutions4,sec4 #cjf4 ,prohibition on
 and imposition of sanctions with       
respect to transactions involving       
,russian sovereign debt4,sec4 #cjg4     
,department of ,state review of         
sanctions with respect to ,nord ,stream 
#b4,sec4 #cjh4 ,imposition of sanctions 
with respect to ,nord ,stream #b4,sec4  
#cji4 ,imposition of sanctions with     
respect to ,russian extractive          
industries4,sec4 #caj4 ,sanctions       
described4,sec4 #caa4 ,implementation2  
regulations2 penalties4,sec4 #cab4      
,exceptions2 waiver4,sec4 #cac4         
,termination4,,title ,,iv--,general     
provisions,sec4 #dja4 ,sunset4,sec4     
#djb4 ,exception relating to importation

 of goods4  #b4 ,definitions ,in this   
,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional   
committees ,the term appropriate        
congressional committees means the      
,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the
 ,senate and the ,committee on ,foreign 
,affairs of the ,house of               
,representatives4  7#b7 ,defense        
article2 defense service ,the terms     
defense article and defense service have
 the meanings given those terms in      
section #dg of the ,arms ,export        
,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgid74    
#c4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense
 of ,congress that-- 7#a7 it is in the  
national security interests of the      
,united ,states to continue and deepen  
the security partnership between the    
,united ,states and ,ukraine1 and       
support ,ukraine's sovereignty and      
territorial integrity2  7#b7 aggression 
and malign influence by the ,government 
of the ,russian ,federation and its     
proxies in ,ukraine is a threat to the  
democratic sovereignty of ,ukraine2     

7#c7 in coordination with the ,european 
,union1 the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty    
,organization 7,,nato71 and members of  
the international community1 the ,united
 ,states should support the territorial 
integrity of ,ukraine and oppose any    
effort by the ,government of the        
,russian ,federation to further encroach
 on ,ukraine's territory and            
independence2  7#d7 the ,united ,states 
should work in close concert with allies
 and partners of the ,united ,states--  
7,a7 to support and expedite the        
provision of lethal and non-lethal      
assistance to ,ukraine2 and  7,b7 to    
support and bolster the defense of      
,ukraine against potential renewed      
aggression and military escalation by   
the ,government of the ,russian         
,federation or through any of its       
proxies2  7#e7 the ,united ,states and  
,,nato should not cede to the demands of
 the ,government of the ,russian        
,federation regarding ,,nato membership 
or expansion2  7#f7 economic and        

financial sanctions1 when used as part  
of a coordinated and comprehensive      
strategy1 are a powerful tool to advance
 ,united ,states foreign policy and     
national security interests2 and  7#g7  
the ,united ,states1 in coordination    
with allies and partners of the ,united 
,states1 should impose substantial new  
sanctions in the event that the         
,government of the ,russian ,federation 
or its proxies engages in escalatory    
military operations or other            
destabilizing aggression against        
,ukraine4  #d4 ,statement of policy ,it 
is the policy of the ,united ,states    
that-- 7#a7 the ,united ,states will    
support the territorial integrity of    
,ukraine and other ,eastern ,european   
countries against aggression by the     
,government of the ,russian ,federation 
or its proxies2  7#b7 the ,united       
,states will work to ensure the swift   
and ongoing provision of lethal and     
non-lethal security assistance to       
,ukraine1 particularly so long as the   

,government of the ,russian ,federation 
or its proxies has armed forces within  
the territorial borders of ,ukraine or  
stationed near ,ukraine's border2  7#c7 
the ,united ,states will continue to    
build the resiliency of ,ukraine's      
military and cyber defenses and bolster 
,ukraine's ability to defend against    
aggression by the ,government of the    
,russian ,federation2  7#d7 the ,united 
,states will continue to improve        
,ukraine's interoperability with ,,nato 
forces and seek to further enhance      
security cooperation and engagement with
 and among partners in the ,black ,sea  
and ,baltic region2  7#e7 the ,united   
,states will work closely with regional 
partners1 including those in the ,black 
,sea region and the ,baltic states1 to  
strengthen ,ukrainian and regional      
security2 and  7#f7 the ,united ,states 
is committed to a strong and unified    
,,nato and will not cede to the demands 
of the ,government of the ,russian      
,federation regarding ,,nato membership4

  ,i ,expediting security assistance to 
,ukraine and bolstering ,ukraine's      
defense capabilities  #aja4             
,prioritizing delivery of excess defense
 articles to ,ukraine  7a7 ,in general  
,during fiscal year #bjbb1 the ,united  
,states should give priority to the     
delivery of excess defense articles to  
,ukraine over the transfer of such      
articles to other countries and regions 
under section #eaf7;c77#b7 of the       
,foreign ,assistance ,act of #aifa 7#bb 
,u4,s4,c4 #bcba;j7c77#b774  7b7 ,waiver 
,the ,president may waive subsection 7a7
 if the ,president certifies to the     
appropriate congressional committees1   
the ,committee on ,armed ,services of   
the ,senate1 and the ,committee on      
,armed ,services of the ,house of       
,representatives1 that such a waiver is 
in the national security interest of the
 ,united ,states4  #ajb4 ,use of        
,department of ,defense lease authority 
and ,special ,defense ,acquisition ,fund
 to support ,ukraine  7a7 ,use of       

special defense acquisition fund ,the   
,secretary of ,defense1 in consultation 
with the ,secretary of ,state1 may      
utilize1 to the maximum extent possible1
 the ,special ,defense ,acquisition     
,fund established under section #ea of  
the ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb    
,u4,s4,c4 #bgie7 to expedite the        
procurement and delivery of defense     
articles and defense services for the   
purpose of assisting and supporting the 
armed forces of ,ukraine4  7b7 ,use of  
lease authority ,the ,secretary of      
,defense1 in consultation with the      
,secretary of ,state1 may utilize1 to   
the maximum extent possible1 its lease  
authority1 including with respect to    
no-cost leases1 to provide defense      
articles to ,ukraine for the purpose of 
assisting and supporting the armed      
forces of ,ukraine4  #ajc4 ,strategy for
 bolstering defensive capacities of     
,ukraine and enhancing delivery of      
security assistance  7a7 ,in general    
,not later than #cj days after the date 

of the enactment of this ,act1 the      
,secretary of ,state shall submit to the
 appropriate congressional committees1  
the ,committee on ,armed ,services of   
the ,senate1 and the ,committee on      
,armed ,services of the ,house of       
,representatives1 a strategy for        
bolstering the defensive capabilities of
 the armed forces of ,ukraine and       
enhancing the delivery of security      
assistance to ,ukraine1 which shall     
include the following3 7#a7 ,a plan to  
meet the most critical capability gaps  
and capacity shortfalls of the armed    
forces of ,ukraine4  7#b7 ,a plan for   
,united ,states cooperation with allies 
and partners to provide immediate       
assistance to the armed forces of       
,ukraine4  7#c7 ,a plan to prioritize   
the delivery of excess defense articles 
to ,ukraine in accordance with section  
#aja4  7#d7 ,a plan to transfer to      
,ukraine defense articles previously    
allocated for operations in ,afghanistan
 that are available for transfer1 as    

appropriate4  7b7 ,form ,the strategy   
required by subsection 7a7 shall be     
submitted in unclassified form1 but may 
include a classified annex if necessary4
  #ajd4 ,presidential drawdown authority
 ,the authority under section #ejf7;a7  
of the ,foreign ,assistance ,act of     
#aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcah7;a77 may be  
exercised during fiscal year #bjbb for  
,ukraine to the maximum extent available
 for that fiscal year4  #aje4 ,foreign  
,military ,financing  7a7 ,sense of     
,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress 
that-- 7#a7 the provision of security   
assistance to ,ukraine is one of the    
most efficient and effective mechanisms 
for supporting ,ukraine and ensuring    
that it can defend against aggression by
 the ,russian ,federation2  7#b7 in     
light of the military build-up by the   
,government of the ,russian ,federation1
 the ,united ,states1 working with      
allies and partners1 should work to     
expedite the provision of defense       
articles and other security assistance  

to ,ukraine and prioritize and          
facilitate assistance to respond to the 
most urgent defense needs of the armed  
forces of ,ukraine2 and  7#c7 the       
,united ,states should ensure adequate  
planning for maintenance for any        
equipment provided to ,ukraine4  7b7    
,authorization of emergency supplemental
 appropriations ,upon an affirmative    
determination under section #cjb1 there 
is authorized to be appropriated for the
 ,department of ,state for fiscal year  
#bjbb #ejj1jjj1jjj1 as an authorization 
of emergency supplemental               
appropriations1 for ,foreign ,military  
,financing assistance to ,ukraine to    
assist the country in meeting its       
defense needs4  7c7 ,notice to ,congress
 ,not later than #ae days before        
providing assistance or support pursuant
 to subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of   
,state shall submit to the appropriate  
congressional committees1 the ,committee
 on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 and 
the ,committee on ,appropriations of the

 ,house of ,representatives a           
notification containing the following3  
7#a7 ,a detailed description of the     
assistance or support to be provided1   
including-- 7,a7 the objectives of such 
assistance or support2  7,b7 the budget 
for such assistance or support2 and     
7,c7 the expected or estimated timeline 
for delivery of such assistance or      
support4  7#b7 ,a description of such   
other matters as the ,secretary         
considers appropriate4  7d7 ,authority  
,to provide lethal assistance ,the      
,secretary of ,state is authorized to   
provide lethal assistance under this    
section1 including anti-armor weapon    
systems1 mortars1 crew-served weapons   
and ammunition1 grenade launchers and   
ammunition1 anti-tank weapons systems1  
anti-ship weapons systems1 anti-aircraft
 weapons systems1 and small arms and    
ammunition4  #ajf4 ,international       
,military ,education and ,training      
cooperation with ,ukraine  7a7 ,sense of
 congress ,it is the sense of ,congress 

that-- 7#a7 ,international ,military    
,education and ,training 7,,imet7 is a  
critical component of ,united ,states   
security assistance that facilitates    
training of international forces and    
strengthens cooperation and ties between
 the ,united ,states and foreign        
countries2  7#b7 it is in the national  
interest of the ,united ,states to      
further strengthen the armed forces of  
,ukraine1 particularly to enhance their 
defensive capability and improve        
interoperability for joint operations2  
and  7#c7 the ,government of ,ukraine   
should fully utilize the ,united ,states
 ,,imet program1 encourage eligible     
officers and civilian leaders to        
participate in the training1 and promote
 successful graduates to positions of   
prominence in the armed forces of       
,ukraine4  7b7 ,authorization of        
appropriations ,there is authorized to  
be appropriated to the ,department of   
,state for fiscal year #bjbb #c1jjj1jjj 
for ,international ,military ,education 

and ,training assistance for ,ukraine4  
,the assistance shall be made available 
for the following purposes3 7#a7        
,training of future leaders4  7#b7      
,establishing a rapport between the     
,united ,states ,armed ,forces and the  
armed forces of ,ukraine to build       
partnerships for the future4  7#c7      
,enhancement of interoperability and    
capabilities for joint operations4  7#d7
 ,focusing on professional military     
education1 civilian control of the      
military1 and human rights4  7#e7       
,fostering a better understanding of the
 ,united ,states4  7c7 ,notice to       
,congress ,not later than #ae days      
before providing assistance or support  
pursuant to subsection 7a71 the         
,secretary of ,state shall submit to the
 appropriate congressional committees1  
the ,committee on ,appropriations of the
 ,senate1 and the ,committee on         
,appropriations of the ,house of        
,representatives a notification         
containing the following elements3 7#a7 

,a detailed description of the          
assistance or support to be provided1   
including-- 7,a7 the objectives of such 
assistance or support2  7,b7 the budget 
for such assistance or support2 and     
7,c7 the expected or estimated timeline 
for delivery of such assistance or      
support4  7#b7 ,a description of such   
other matters as the ,secretary         
considers appropriate4  #ajg4 ,strategy 
on ,international ,military ,education  
and ,training programming in ,ukraine   
7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days
 after the date of the enactment of this
 ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state shall   
submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a strategy for the           
implementation of the ,international    
,military ,education and ,training      
program in ,ukraine authorized under    
section #ajf4  7b7 ,elements ,the       
strategy required under subsection 7a7  
shall include the following elements3   
7#a7 ,a clear plan1 developed in close  
consultation with the ,ukrainian        

,ministry of ,defense and the armed     
forces of ,ukraine1 for how the ,,imet  
program will be used by the ,united     
,states ,government and the ,government 
of ,ukraine to propel program graduates 
to positions of prominence in support of
 the reform efforts of the armed forces 
of ,ukraine in line with ,,nato         
standards4  7#b7 ,an assessment of the  
education and training requirements of  
the armed forces of ,ukraine and clear  
recommendations for how ,,imet graduates
 should be assigned by the ,ukrainian   
,ministry of ,defense upon completion of
 education or training4  7#c7 ,an       
accounting of the current combat        
requirements of the armed forces of     
,ukraine and an assessment of the       
viability of alternative mobile training
 teams1 distributed learning1 and other 
flexible solutions to reach such        
students4  7#d7 ,an identification of   
opportunities to influence the next     
generation of leaders through attendance
 at ,united ,states staff and war       

colleges1 junior leader development     
programs1 and technical schools4  7c7   
,form ,the strategy required under      
subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in    
unclassified form1 but may contain a    
classified annex4  #ajh4 ,sense of      
,congress on loan program ,it is the    
sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 as       
appropriate1 the ,united ,states        
,government should provide direct loans 
to ,ukraine for the procurement of      
defense articles1 defense services1 and 
design and construction services        
pursuant to the authority of section #bc
 of the ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb
 ,u4,s4,c4 #bgfc7 to support the further
 development of ,ukraine's military     
forces2 and  7#b7 such loans should be  
considered an additive security         
assistance tool1 and not a substitute   
for ,foreign ,military ,financing for   
grant assistance or ,ukraine ,security  
,assistance ,initiative programming4    
#aji4 ,report on security assistance and
 provision of defense articles to armed 

forces of ,ukraine ,not later than #ij  
days after the date of the enactment of 
this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state     
shall submit to the appropriate         
congressional committees1 the ,committee
 on ,armed ,services of the ,senate1 and
 the ,committee on ,armed ,services of  
the ,house of ,representatives1 a report
 that includes-- 7#a7 a description of  
the steps the ,united ,states has taken 
to provide and expedite security        
assistance1 defense articles1 and any   
other forms of support to ,ukraine and  
the armed forces of ,ukraine1 including 
increasing air defense capabilities1    
since ,september #a1 #bjba2  7#b7 a     
description of any increased assistance 
and support provided by allies and      
partners of the ,united ,states or      
,ukraine to ,ukraine or the armed forces
 of ,ukraine1 including increasing air  
defense capabilities1 since ,september  
#a1 #bjba2 and  7#c7 a description of   
any plans by the ,united ,states to     
provide additional assistance and       

support to ,ukraine or the armed forces 
of ,ukraine4  ,,ii ,countering ,kremlin 
aggression against ,ukraine and ,eastern
 ,european allies  #bja4 ,authorizing   
programs to counter and combat          
disinformation activities of the        
,russian ,federation  7a7 ,countering   
,russian influence fund ,the ,secretary 
of ,state should use funds available for
 obligation in the ,countering ,russian 
,influence ,fund described in section   
#gjgj7;d7 of the ,department of ,state1 
,foreign ,operations1 and ,related      
,programs ,appropriations ,act1 #bjag   
7division ,j of ,public ,law #aae-ca2   
#aca ,stat4 #gjf7-- 7#a7 to prioritize  
assisting ,ukraine to detect and combat 
disinformation from the ,russian        
,federation and its proxies2 and  7#b7  
to assist the ,government of ,ukraine in
 developing new defense strategies and  
technologies4  7b7 ,strategy required   
7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj    
days after the date of the enactment of 
this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state     

shall submit to the appropriate         
congressional committees a plan for     
countering and combating disinformation 
by the ,russian ,federation and         
supporting free and independent media in
 ,ukraine that includes-- 7,a7 a plan to
 assist the ,government of ,ukraine in  
combating and responding to malign      
influence operations of the ,russian    
,federation aimed at inflaming tensions 
and dividing ,ukrainian society2  7,b7  
an assessment of effective efforts and  
programs to improve media literacy in   
,ukraine and recommendations for how the
 ,united ,states can assist in          
supporting and expanding those programs2
  7,c7 a plan to assist the ,government 
of ,ukraine improve efforts to detect   
and remove content originating from     
,russian troll farms1 bots1 and other   
sources aimed at sowing division and    
disseminating disinformation in ,ukraine
 or targeting ,ukrainian audiences2     
7,d7 recommendations to increase support
 for independent media outlets1         

including ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio  
,liberty2 and  7,e7 recommendations to  
increase support for independent media  
outlets catering to ,russian-speaking   
populations residing in                 
,russian-occupied ,crimea1 the ,donbas  
region of ,ukraine1 and throughout      
,ukraine4  7#b7 ,form ,the strategy     
required by paragraph 7#a7 shall be     
submitted in unclassified form1 but may 
include a classified annex if necessary4
  #bjb4 ,expanded support and           
authorization for ,radio ,free          
,europe_/,radio ,liberty to reach       
audiences on the periphery of the       
,russian ,federation  7a7 ,sense of     
congress ,it is the sense of ,congress  
that-- 7#a7 ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio
 ,liberty continues to fulfill its      
mission of providing reliable1          
uncensored1 and accessible news and     
reporting in ,ukraine and other         
countries where media freedom is        
restricted2  7#b7 ,radio ,free          
,europe_/,radio ,liberty is one of the  

most critical sources of unrestricted1  
independent news and reporting for      
audiences on the periphery of the       
,russian ,federation2  7#c7 the         
,government of the ,russian ,federation 
has engaged in systematic targeting of  
,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty   
reporters inside the ,russian           
,federation1 which has negatively       
impacted the organization's ability to  
provide timely1 reliable1 and accurate  
news from inside the country2 and  7#d7 
despite pressure from the ,government of
 the ,russian ,federation1 ,radio ,free 
,europe_/,radio ,liberty's audience     
continues to grow inside the ,russian   
,federation and surrounding countries4  
7b7 ,authorization of appropriations    
,there is authorized to be appropriated 
#aee1ejj1jjj for ,radio ,free           
,europe_/,radio ,liberty for fiscal year
 #bjbb4  7c7 ,authorization of new      
bureaus ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio    
,liberty may explore opening new bureaus
 to help expand its ability to reach    

audiences on the periphery of the       
,russian ,federation4  7d7 ,initiatives 
,to bolster ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio
 ,liberty bureaus around ,russian       
,federation's periphery ,to help expand 
its reach to ,russian-speaking audiences
 and increase its reach to audiences    
through digital media1 ,radio ,free     
,europe_/,radio ,liberty should-- 7#a7  
evaluate where ,russian disinformation  
is most deeply pervasive in the ,eurasia
 region2  7#b7 develop strategies to    
better communicate with predominately   
,russian-speaking regions2  7#c7 build  
on efforts to increase capacity and     
programming to counter disinformation in
 real time2  7#d7 expand ,russian       
language investigative journalism2  7#e7
 improve the technical capacity of the  
,ukraine bureau2 and  7#f7 continue     
efforts to increase digital news        
services4  7e7 ,report required ,not    
later than #ij days after the date of   
the enactment of this ,act1 the ,united 
,states ,agency for ,global ,media shall

 submit to the appropriate congressional
 committees1 the ,committee on          
,appropriations of the ,senate1 and the 
,committee on ,appropriations of the    
,house of ,representatives a report that
 includes-- 7#a7 recommendations of     
locations to open new bureaus to help   
reach new audiences in the broader      
,eurasia region2  7#b7 an assessment of 
current staffing and anticipated        
staffing needs in order to effectively  
reach audiences in the broader ,eurasia 
region2 and  7#c7 an assessment of the  
impact of the ,government of the        
,russian ,federation closing down ,radio
 ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty within  
the ,russian ,federation4  #bjc4        
,multilateral efforts to bolster        
,ukraine's cyber defense capabilities   
7a7 ,statement of policy ,it is the     
policy of the ,united ,states-- 7#a7 to 
support multilateral1 intergovernmental1
 and nongovernmental efforts to improve 
,ukraine's cybersecurity capacity1      
including addressing legislative and    

regulatory gaps in ,ukraine's           
cybersecurity policies1 improving       
cybersecurity sector governance1 and    
expanding collaboration among relevant  
stakeholders in both the public and     
private sectors2  7#b7 to work with the 
,government of ,ukraine to strengthen   
cybersecurity technical capacity within 
critical infrastructure sectors and     
improve the overall cybersecurity       
workforce by strengthening              
cybersecurity-related academic and      
training programs and exchanges2  7#c7  
to work closely with the ,,nato         
,cooperative ,cyber ,defence ,centre of 
,excellence1 the ,european ,union       
,agency for ,cybersecurity1 and the     
,national ,cyber ,security ,centre of   
the ,united ,kingdom to bolster         
,ukraine's cyber defense capabilities2  
and  7#d7 to strengthen the ability of  
the ,government of ,ukraine to detect1  
investigate1 disrupt1 and deter         
cyberattacks and to develop             
cybersecurity incident response teams4  

7b7 ,report required ,not later than    
#ahj days after the date of the         
enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary  
of ,state shall submit to the           
appropriate congressional committees a  
report on efforts to implement the      
policy described in subsection 7a74  7c7
 ,evaluation of imposition of sanctions 
,in the event the ,government of the    
,russian ,federation or any of its      
proxies engages in a cyberattack or     
cyber incident that materially disrupts 
or degrades any critical infrastructure 
in ,ukraine1 the ,president shall       
evaluate whether imposing any of the    
sanctions described in section #caj is  
in the national security interests of   
the ,united ,states4  #bjd4 ,report on  
role of intelligence and security       
services of the ,russian ,federation in 
efforts to undermine the independence   
and integrity of ,ukraine  7a7 ,in      
general ,not later than #abj days after 
the date of the enactment of this ,act1 
the ,director of ,national              

,intelligence1 in coordination with the 
,secretary of ,state1 shall submit to   
the appropriate congressional           
committees1 the ,select ,committee on   
,intelligence of the ,senate1 and the   
,permanent ,select ,committee on        
,intelligence of the ,house of          
,representatives1 a report on the role  
of the intelligence and security        
services of the ,russian ,federation in 
efforts to undermine and interfere with 
the independence of ,ukraine4  7b7      
,elements ,the report required by       
subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 an  
assessment of the priorities and        
objectives of the intelligence and      
security services of the ,russian       
,federation with respect to ,ukraine2   
7#b7 a detailed description of the steps
 taken by any intelligence or security  
services of the ,russian ,federation to 
undermine the stability of ,ukraine or  
the ,government of ,ukraine2  7#c7 a    
complete list of the branches of the    
intelligence or security services of the

 ,russian ,federation that have engaged 
in any influence efforts or campaigns to
 undermine the stability of ,ukraine or 
the ,government of ,ukraine2  7#d7 an   
assessment of-- 7,a7 the tactics and    
techniques used by any intelligence and 
security services of the ,russian       
,federation with respect to ,ukraine2   
and  7,b7 the success of those tactics  
and techniques2 and  7#e7 any plans by  
the ,united ,states to provide          
additional support to the ,government of
 ,ukraine to prevent internal           
destabilization efforts1 including      
through intelligence sharing and support
 for reforms and anti-corruption        
efforts4  #bje4 ,strategy for forum on  
,european security  7a7 ,sense of       
congress ,it is the sense of ,congress  
that-- 7#a7 the ,united ,states should  
work closely with ,,nato allies1        
particularly those that share a border  
with the ,russian ,federation1 on any   
matters related to ,european security2  
and  7#b7 the ,united ,states ,mission  

to the ,organization for ,security and  
,co-operation in ,europe 7commonly      
referred to as the ,,osce7 should-- 7,a7
 support an inclusive ,european security
 dialogue that calls on ,,osce          
participating states to comply with     
principles set forth in the ,helsinki   
,final ,act1 the ,charter of ,paris for 
a ,new ,europe1 and the ,charter of the 
,united ,nations2 and  7,b7 continue to 
publicly call for the ,government of the
 ,russian ,federation to adhere to its  
commitments as an ,,osce participating  
state4  7b7 ,strategy on ,european      
security ,not later than #cj days after 
the date of the enactment of this ,act1 
the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to
 the appropriate congressional          
committees a strategy for continued     
engagement with the ,government of the  
,russian ,federation following ,january 
#bjbb security dialogues1 including the 
,strategic ,stability ,dialogue in      
,geneva1 the ,,nato-,russia ,council    
,meeting in ,brussels1 and the          

,organization for ,security and         
,co-operation in ,europe ,permanent     
,council ,meeting in ,vienna1 which     
shall include-- 7#a7 an assessment of   
whether the ,government of the ,russian 
,federation has sufficiently            
de-escalated regional tensions1         
including through a significant         
withdrawal of troops from the border of 
,ukraine1 to merit further discussion2  
7#b7 an assessment of the objectives of 
the ,government of the ,russian         
,federation related to ,european        
security2  7#c7 a plan to reduce        
tensions between the ,russian           
,federation and ,eastern ,european      
allies1 taking into account the         
perspectives of a wide cross section of 
,european allies of the ,united ,states2
 and  7#d7 a plan for including ,eastern
 ,european ,,nato allies1 specifically  
those that share a border with the      
,russian ,federation1 in any            
conversations on ,european security4    
7c7 ,form ,the strategy required by     

subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in    
unclassified form1 but may include a    
classified annex if necessary4  #bjf4   
,deepening security and economic ties   
with ,baltic allies  7a7 ,sense of      
,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress 
that-- 7#a7 supporting and bolstering   
the security of the ,baltic states of   
,estonia1 ,latvia1 and ,lithuania is in 
the national security interests of the  
,united ,states2  7#b7 the ,baltic      
states are critical in countering       
aggression by the ,government of the    
,russian ,federation and maintaining the
 collective security of the ,,nato      
alliance2  7#c7 the ,united ,states     
should continue to support and foster a 
security partnership with the ,baltic   
states that aims to meet their security 
needs and provides additional           
capabilities and tools to help defend   
against aggression by the ,government of
 the ,russian ,federation in the region2
  7#d7 the ,united ,states should       
encourage the initiative undertaken by  

the ,baltic states to advance the ,three
 ,seas ,initiative to strengthen        
transport1 energy1 and digital          
infrastructures among eastern ,europe   
countries2  7#e7 there are mutually     
beneficial opportunities for increased  
investment and economic expansion       
between the ,united ,states and the     
,baltic states2 and  7#f7 improved      
economic ties between the ,united       
,states and the ,baltic states will lead
 to a strengthened strategic            
partnership4  7b7 ,baltic security and  
economic enhancement initiative  7#a7   
,in general ,the ,secretary of ,state   
shall establish an initiative to deepen 
and foster security and economic ties   
with the ,baltic states4  7#b7 ,purpose 
and objectives ,the initiative          
established under paragraph 7#a7 shall  
have the following goals and objectives3
 7,a7 ,ensuring the efficient and       
effective delivery of security          
assistance to the ,baltic states1       
prioritizing assistance that will       

bolster defenses against hybrid warfare 
and improve interoperability with ,,nato
 forces4  7,b7 ,bolstering ,united      
,states support for the ,baltic region's
 physical and energy security needs4    
7,c7 ,mitigating the impact of economic 
coercion by the ,russian ,federation and
 the ,people's ,republic of ,china on   
,baltic states and identifying new      
opportunities for foreign direct        
investment and ,united ,states business 
ties4  7,d7 ,improving high-level       
engagement between the ,united ,states  
and the ,baltic states1 with a focus on 
improving high-level security and       
economic cooperation4  7#c7 ,activities 
,the initiative established under       
paragraph 7#a7 shall-- 7,a7 develop a   
comprehensive security assistance       
strategy to strengthen the defensive    
capabilities of the ,baltic states1 in  
coordination with other security        
assistance authorities1 that takes into 
account the unique challenges of the    
proximity of the ,baltic states to the  

,russian ,federation and the threat of  
aggression against the ,baltic states   
from the ,government of the ,russian    
,federation2  7,b7 encourage the ,united
 ,states ,international ,development    
,finance ,corporation to identify new   
opportunities for investment in the     
,baltic states2  7,c7 send high-level   
representatives of the ,department of   
,state to-- 7i7 the ,baltic states not  
less frequently than twice a year2 and  
7ii7 major regional fora on physical and
 energy security1 including the ,three  
,seas ,initiative ,summit and ,business 
,forum and the ,baltic ,sea ,security   
,conference2  7,d7 convene an annual    
trade forum1 in coordination with the   
governments of ,baltic states1 to foster
 investment opportunities in the ,baltic
 region for ,united ,states businesses2 
and  7,e7 foster dialogue between       
experts from the ,united ,states and    
from the ,baltic states on hybrid       
warfare1 cyber defenses1 economic       
expansion1 and foreign direct           

investment4  #bjg4 ,public disclosure of
 assets of ,vladimir ,putin and his     
inner circle  7a7 ,in general ,not later
 than #ahj days after the date of the   
enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary  
of the ,treasury1 in coordination with  
the ,director of ,national ,intelligence
 and the ,secretary of ,state1 shall    
submit to the committees specified in   
subsection 7d7 a detailed report on the 
personal net worth and assets of the    
,president of the ,russian ,federation1 
,vladimir ,putin1 and his inner circle4 
7b7 ,elements ,the report required by   
subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 an  
identification of significant senior    
foreign political figures and oligarchs 
in the ,russian ,federation1 as         
determined by their closeness to        
,vladimir ,putin2  7#b7 the estimated   
net worth and known sources of income of
 the individuals identified under       
paragraph 7#a71 ,vladimir ,putin1 and   
the family members of such individuals  
and ,vladimir ,putin 7including spouses1

 children1 parents1 and siblings71      
including assets1 investments1 bank     
accounts1 business interests1 held in   
and outside of the ,russian ,federation1
 and relevant beneficial ownership      
information2  7#c7 an estimate of the   
total annual income and personal        
expenditures of ,vladimir ,putin and his
 family members for calendar years #bjag
 through #bjba2 and  7#d7 all known     
details about the financial practices   
and transparency1 or lack thereof1 of   
,vladimir ,putin and the individuals    
identified under paragraph 7#a74  7c7   
,form  7#a7 ,in general ,the report     
required by subsection 7a7 shall be     
submitted in unclassified form1 but may 
include a classified annex4  7#b7       
,public availability ,the unclassified  
portion of the report required by       
subsection 7a7 shall be made available  
on a publicly accessible internet       
website4  7d7 ,committees specified ,the
 committees specified in this subsection
 are-- 7#a7 the appropriate             

congressional committees2  7#b7 the     
,select ,committee on ,intelligence and 
the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1   
and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate2 and 
7#c7 the ,permanent ,select ,committee  
on ,intelligence and the ,committee on  
,financial ,services of the ,house of   
,representatives4  #bjh4 ,briefing to   
fulfill ,united ,states-,ukraine        
strategic dialogue objectives  7a7 ,in  
general ,not later than #ij days after  
the date of the enactment of this ,act1 
the ,secretary of ,state shall provide  
to the appropriate congressional        
committees a briefing on efforts to     
deepen ties with ,ukraine and fully     
implement the objectives outlined in the
 ,united ,states-,ukraine ,charter on   
,strategic ,partnership1 signed by      
,secretary of ,state ,antony ,blinken   
and ,ukrainian ,foreign ,minister       
,dmytro ,kuleba on ,november #aj1 #bjba4
  7b7 ,elements ,the briefing required  
by subsection 7a7 shall include the     
following3 7#a7 ,a plan to bolster      

support for ,ukraine's sovereignty1     
independence1 territorial integrity1 and
 inviolability of borders1 including    
plans for high-level representation and 
robust participation in ,ukraine's      
,crimea ,platform4  7#b7 ,a plan to     
highlight human rights abuses by the    
,government of the ,russian ,federation 
in ,ukrainian territory1 which shall    
include mechanisms to draw attention to 
persecuted minorities and political     
prisoners in ,crimea and the ,donbas4   
7#c7 ,an assessment of humanitarian     
assistance needs for those affected or  
displaced by the war in ,donbas4  7#d7  
,a plan to support democracy and the    
rule of law in ,ukraine1 which shall    
include efforts to build on progress    
made on the establishment of            
anti-corruption institutions1 land      
reform1 local governance1 and           
digitalization4  ,,iii ,deterrence      
measures against further military       
escalation and aggression by the        
,russian ,federation with respect to    

,ukraine  #cja4 ,definitions ,in this   
title3 7#a7 ,admission2 admitted2 alien 
,the terms admission1 admitted1 and     
alien have the meanings given those     
terms in section #aja of the            
,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h  
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74  7#b7 ,appropriate    
committees of ,congress ,the term       
appropriate committees of ,congress     
means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,foreign 
,relations and the ,committee on        
,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs 
of the ,senate2 and  7,b7 the ,committee
 on ,foreign ,affairs and the ,committee
 on ,financial ,services of the ,house  
of ,representatives4  7#c7 ,financial   
institution ,the term financial         
institution means a financial           
institution specified in subparagraph   
7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 7,e71 7,f71     
7,g71 7,h71 7,i71 7,j71 7,m71 or 7,y7 of
 section #ecab7;a77#b7 of title #ca1    
,united ,states ,code4  7#d7 ,foreign   
financial institution ,the term foreign 
financial institution has the meaning   

given that term in regulations          
prescribed by the ,secretary of the     
,treasury4  7#e7 ,foreign person ,the   
term foreign person means an individual 
or entity that is not a ,united ,states 
person4  7#f7 ,knowingly ,the term      
knowingly with respect to conduct1 a    
circumstance1 or a result1 means that a 
person had actual knowledge1 or should  
have known1 of the conduct1 the         
circumstance1 or the result4  7#g7      
,united states person ,the term ,united 
,states person means-- 7,a7 a ,united   
,states citizen or an alien lawfully    
admitted for permanent residence to the 
,united ,states2 or  7,b7 an entity     
organized under the laws of the ,united 
,states or any jurisdiction within the  
,united ,states1 including a foreign    
branch of such an entity4  #cjb4        
,determination with respect to          
operations of the ,russian ,federation  
in ,ukraine  7a7 ,in general ,the       
,president shall determine1 at such     
times as are required under subsection  

7b71 whether-- 7#a7 the ,government of  
the ,russian ,federation1 including     
through any of its proxies1 is engaged  
in or knowingly supporting a significant
 escalation in hostilities or hostile   
action in or against ,ukraine1 compared 
to the level of hostilities or hostile  
action in or against ,ukraine prior to  
,december #a1 #bjba2 and  7#b7 if so1   
whether such escalation has the aim or  
effect of undermining1 overthrowing1 or 
dismantling the ,government of ,ukraine1
 occupying the territory of ,ukraine1 or
 interfering with the sovereignty or    
territorial integrity of ,ukraine4  7b7 
,timing of determinations ,the          
,president shall make the determination 
described in subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 not  
later than #ae days after the date of   
the enactment of this ,act2  7#b7 after 
the first determination under paragraph 
7#a71 every #ij days 7or more frequently
 as warranted7 during the one-year      
period beginning on such date of        
enactment2 and  7#c7 after the end of   

that one-year period1 every #abj days4  
7c7 ,report required ,upon making a     
determination under this section1 the   
,president shall submit to the          
appropriate committees of ,congress1 the
 ,committee on ,armed ,services of the  
,senate1 and the ,committee on ,armed   
,services of the ,house of              
,representatives1 a report on the       
determination4  #cjc4 ,imposition of    
sanctions with respect to officials of  
the ,government of the ,russian         
,federation relating to operations in   
,ukraine  7a7 ,in general ,upon making  
an affirmative determination under      
section #cjb and not later than #fj days
 following such a determination1 the    
,president shall impose the sanctions   
described in section #caj with respect  
to each of the officials specified in   
subsection 7b74  7b7 ,officials         
specified ,the officials specified in   
this subsection are the following3 7#a7 
,the ,president of the ,russian         
,federation4  7#b7 ,the ,prime ,minister

 of the ,russian ,federation4  7#c7 ,the
 ,foreign ,minister of the ,russian     
,federation4  7#d7 ,the ,minister of    
,defense of the ,russian ,federation4   
7#e7 ,the ,chief of the ,general ,staff 
of the ,armed ,forces of the ,russian   
,federation4  7#f7 ,the                 
,commander-in-,chief of the ,land       
,forces of the ,russian ,federation4    
7#g7 ,the ,commander-in-,chief of the   
,aerospace ,forces of the ,russian      
,federation4  7#h7 ,the ,commander of   
the ,airborne ,forces of the ,russian   
,federation4  7#i7 ,the                 
,commander-in-,chief of the ,navy of the
 ,russian ,federation4  7#aj7 ,the      
,commander of the ,strategic ,rocket    
,forces of the ,russian ,federation4    
7#aa7 ,the ,commander of the ,special   
,operations ,forces of the ,russian     
,federation4  7#ab7 ,the ,commander of  
,logistical ,support of the ,armed      
,forces of the ,russian ,federation4    
7c7 ,additional officials  7#a7 ,list   
required ,not later than #cj days after 

making an affirmative determination     
under section #cjb and every #ij days   
thereafter1 the ,president shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of        
,congress a list of foreign persons that
 the ,president determines-- 7,a7 are-- 
7i7 senior officials of any branch of   
the armed forces of the ,russian        
,federation leading any of the          
operations described in section #cjb2 or
  7ii7 senior officials of the          
,government of the ,russian ,federation1
 including any intelligence agencies or 
security services of the ,russian       
,federation1 with significant roles in  
planning or implementing such           
operations2 and  7,b7 with respect to   
which sanctions should be imposed in the
 interest of the national security of   
the ,united ,states4  7#b7 ,imposition  
of sanctions ,upon the submission of    
each list required by paragraph 7#a71   
the ,president shall impose the         
sanctions described in section #caj with
 respect to each foreign person on the  

list4  #cjd4 ,imposition of sanctions   
with respect to ,russian financial      
institutions  7a7 ,imposition of        
sanctions  7#a7 ,in general ,upon making
 an affirmative determination under     
section #cjb and not later than #cj days
 following such a determination1 the    
,president shall impose the sanctions   
described in section #caj7;a77#a7 with  
respect to #c or more of the following  
financial institutions3 7,a7 ,sberbank4 
7,b7 ,,vtb4  7,c7 ,gazprombank4  7,d7   
,,veb4,,rf4  7,e7 ,the ,russian ,direct 
,investment ,fund4  7,f7 ,credit ,bank  
of ,moscow4  7,g7 ,alfa ,bank4  7,h7    
,rosselkhozbank4  7,i7 ,,fc ,bank       
,otkritie4  7,j7 ,promsvyazbank4  7,k7  
,sovcombank4  7,l7 ,transkapitalbank4   
7#b7 ,subsidiaries and successor        
entities ,the ,president may impose the 
sanctions described in section          
#caj7;a77#a7 with respect to any        
subsidiary of1 or successor entity to1 a
 financial institution specified in     
paragraph 7#a74  7b7 ,additional        

,russian financial institutions  7#a7   
,list required ,not later than #cj days 
after making an affirmative             
determination under section #cjb1 and   
every #ij days thereafter1 the          
,president shall submit to the          
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
list of foreign persons that the        
,president determines-- 7,a7 are        
significant financial institutions owned
 or operated by the ,government of the  
,russian ,federation2 and  7,b7 should  
be sanctioned in the interest of ,united
 ,states national security4  7#b7       
,imposition of sanctions ,upon the      
submission of each list required by     
paragraph 7#a71 the ,president shall    
impose the sanctions described in       
section #caj7;a77#a7 with respect to    
each foreign person identified on the   
list4  #cje4 ,imposition of sanctions   
with respect to provision of specialized
 financial messaging services to        
sanctioned ,russian financial           
institutions  7a7 ,list of providers of 

specialized financial messaging services
 to russian financial institutions ,not 
later than #fj days after making an     
affirmative determination under section 
#cjb1 and not later than #cj days after 
the submission of any list of ,russian  
financial institutions under section    
#cjd7;b77#a71 the ,secretary of ,state1 
in consultation with the ,secretary of  
the ,treasury1 shall submit to the      
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
list of all known persons that provide  
specialized financial messaging services
 to1 or that enable or facilitate access
 to such services for1 any financial    
institution specified in subsection 7a7 
of section #cjd or on the list required 
by subsection 7b7 of that section4  7b7 
,report on efforts ,to terminate the    
provision of specialized financial      
messaging services for sanctioned       
russian financial institutions ,not     
later than #ij days after the imposition
 of any sanctions under section #cjd1   
and every #cj days thereafter as        

necessary1 the ,secretary of ,state1 in 
consultation with the ,secretary of the 
,treasury1 shall submit to the          
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
report that-- 7#a7 describes the status 
of efforts to ensure that the           
termination of the provision of         
specialized financial messaging services
 to1 and the enabling and facilitation  
of access to such services for1 any     
financial institution with respect to   
which sanctions are imposed under       
section #cjd2 and  7#b7 identifies any  
other provider of specialized financial 
messaging services that continues to    
provide messaging services to1 or       
enables or facilitates access to such   
services for1 any such financial        
institution4  7c7 ,authorization for the
 imposition of sanctions ,if1 on or     
after the date that is #ij days after   
the imposition of any sanctions under   
section #cjd1 a provider of financial   
specialized financial messaging services
 continues to knowingly provide         

specialized financial messaging services
 to1 or knowingly enable or facilitate  
direct or indirect access to such       
messaging services for1 any financial   
institution with respect to which       
sanctions are imposed under section     
#cjd1 the ,president may impose         
sanctions pursuant to that section or   
the ,international ,emergency ,economic 
,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et    
seq47 with respect to that provider4    
7d7 ,enabling or facilitation of access 
to specialized financial messaging      
services through intermediary financial 
institutions ,for purposes of this      
section1 enabling or facilitating direct
 or indirect access to specialized      
financial messaging services includes   
doing so by serving as an intermediary  
financial institution with access to    
such messaging services4  7e7 ,form of  
lists and reports ,each list required by
 subsection 7a7 and each report required
 by subsection 7b7 shall be submitted in
 unclassified form1 but may include a   

classified annex4  #cjf4 ,prohibition on
 and imposition of sanctions with       
respect to transactions involving       
,russian sovereign debt  7a7            
,prohibition on transactions ,upon      
making an affirmative determination     
under section #cjb and not later than   
#cj days following such a determination1
 the ,president shall prohibit all      
transactions by ,united ,states persons 
involving the sovereign debt of the     
,government of the ,russian ,federation 
issued on or after the date of the      
enactment of this ,act1 including       
governmental bonds4  7b7 ,imposition of 
sanctions with respect to state-owned   
enterprises  7#a7 ,in general ,not later
 than #fj days after making an          
affirmative determination under section 
#cjb1 the ,president shall identify and 
impose the sanctions described in       
section #caj with respect to foreign    
persons that the ,president determines  
engage in transactions involving the    
debt-- 7,a7 of not less than #aj        

entities owned or controlled by the     
,government of the ,russian ,federation2
 and  7,b7 that is not subject to any   
other sanctions imposed by the ,united  
,states4  7#b7 ,applicability ,sanctions
 imposed under paragraph 7#a7 shall     
apply with respect to debt of an entity 
described in subparagraph 7,a7 of that  
paragraph that is issued after the date 
that is #ij days after the ,president   
makes an affirmative determination under
 section #cjb4  7c7 ,list2 imposition of
 sanctions ,not later than #cj days     
after making an affirmative             
determination under section #cjb1 and   
every #ij days thereafter1 the          
,president shall-- 7#a7 submit to the   
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
list of foreign persons that the        
,president determines are engaged in    
transactions described in subsection    
7a72 and  7#b7 impose the sanctions     
described in section #caj with respect  
to each such person4  #cjg4 ,department 
of ,state review of sanctions with      

respect to ,nord ,stream #b  7a7 ,sense 
of congress ,it is the sense of         
,congress that-- 7#a7 the ,nord ,stream 
#b pipeline is a tool of malign         
influence of the ,russian ,federation   
and if it becomes operational1 it will  
embolden the ,russian ,federation to    
further pressure and destabilize        
,ukraine2 and  7#b7 the ,united ,states 
should consider all available and       
appropriate measures to prevent the     
,nord ,stream #b pipeline from becoming 
operational1 including through sanctions
 with respect to entities and           
individuals responsible for planning1   
constructing1 or operating the pipeline1
 and through diplomatic efforts4  7b7   
,department of ,state review of         
sanctions on ,nord ,stream #b ,not later
 than #cj days after the date of the    
enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary  
of ,state shall review whether the ,may 
#ai1 #bjba1 waiver regarding sanctions  
with respect to ,nord ,stream #b ,,ag   
and the chief executive officer of ,nord

 ,stream #b ,,ag remains in the best    
interest of ,united ,states national    
security1 especially in light of the    
,russian ,federation's military build-up
 along the border of ,ukraine4  #cjh4   
,imposition of sanctions with respect to
 ,nord ,stream #b ,upon making an       
affirmative determination under section 
#cjb and not later than #cj days        
following such a determination1 the     
,president shall impose the sanctions   
described in section #caj with respect  
to a foreign person that is-- 7#a7 any  
entity established for or responsible   
for the planning1 construction1 or      
operation of the ,nord ,stream #b       
pipeline or a successor entity2 and     
7#b7 any corporate officer of an entity 
described in paragraph 7#a74  #cji4     
,imposition of sanctions with respect to
 ,russian extractive industries  7a7    
,identification ,not later than #fj days
 after making an affirmative            
determination under section #cjb1 the   
,president shall identify foreign       

persons in any of the sectors or        
industries described in subsection 7b7  
that the ,president determines should be
 sanctioned in the interest of ,united  
,states national security4  7b7 ,sectors
 and industries described ,the sectors  
and industries described in this        
subsection are the following3 7#a7 ,oil 
and gas extraction and production4  7#b7
 ,coal extraction1 mining1 and          
production4  7#c7 ,minerals extraction  
and processing4  7#d7 ,any other sector 
or industry with respect to which the   
,president determines the imposition of 
sanctions is in the ,united ,states     
national security interest4  7c7 ,list2 
imposition of sanctions ,not later than 
#ij days after making an affirmative    
determination under section #cjb1 the   
,president shall-- 7#a7 submit to the   
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
list of the persons identified under    
subsection 7a72 and  7#b7 impose the    
sanctions described in section #caj with
 respect to each such person4  #caj4    

,sanctions described ,the sanctions to  
be imposed with respect to a foreign    
person under this title are the         
following3 7#a7 ,property blocking ,the 
,president shall exercise all of the    
powers granted by the ,international    
,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act 7#ej  
,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq47 to the extent  
necessary to block and prohibit all     
transactions in all property and        
interests in property of the foreign    
person if such property and interests in
 property are in the ,united ,states1   
come within the ,united ,states1 or are 
or come within the possession or control
 of a ,united ,states person4  7#b7     
,aliens inadmissible for visas1         
admission1 or parole  7,a7 ,visas1      
admission1 or parole ,in the case of an 
alien1 the alien is-- 7i7 inadmissible  
to the ,united ,states2  7ii7 ineligible
 to receive a visa or other             
documentation to enter the ,united      
,states2 and  7iii7 otherwise ineligible
 to be admitted or paroled into the     

,united ,states or to receive any other 
benefit under the ,immigration and      
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et
 seq474  7,b7 ,current visas revoked    
7i7 ,in general ,the visa or other entry
 documentation of an alien described in 
subparagraph 7,a7 shall be revoked1     
regardless of when such visa or other   
entry documentation is or was issued4   
7ii7 ,immediate effect ,a revocation    
under clause 7i7 shall-- 7,i7 take      
effect immediately2 and  7,,ii7         
automatically cancel any other valid    
visa or entry documentation that is in  
the alien's possession4  #caa4          
,implementation2 regulations2 penalties 
7a7 ,implementation ,the ,president may 
exercise all authorities provided to the
 ,president under sections #bjc and #bje
 of the ,international ,emergency       
,economic ,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#agjb and #agjd7 to carry out this      
title4  7b7 ,regulations ,the ,president
 shall issue such regulations1 licenses1
 and orders as are necessary to carry   

out this title4  7c7 ,penalties ,a      
person that violates1 attempts to       
violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes
 a violation of this ,act or any        
regulation1 license1 or order issued to 
carry out this title shall be subject to
 the penalties set forth in subsections 
7b7 and 7c7 of section #bjf of the      
,international ,emergency ,economic     
,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to   
the same extent as a person that commits
 an unlawful act described in subsection
 7a7 of that section4  #cab4            
,exceptions2 waiver  7a7 ,exceptions    
7#a7 ,exception for intelligence        
activities ,this title shall not apply  
with respect to activities subject to   
the reporting requirements under title  
,v of the ,national ,security ,act of   
#aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjia et seq47 or  
any authorized intelligence activities  
of the ,united ,states4  7#b7 ,exception
 for compliance with international      
obligations and law enforcement         
activities ,sanctions under this title  

shall not apply with respect to an alien
 if admitting or paroling the alien into
 the ,united ,states is necessary-- 7,a7
 to permit the ,united ,states to comply
 with the ,agreement regarding the      
,headquarters of the ,united ,nations1  
signed at ,lake ,success on ,june #bf1  
#aidg1 and entered into force ,november 
#ba1 #aidg1 between the ,united ,nations
 and the ,united ,states1 or other      
applicable international obligations of 
the ,united ,states2 or  7,b7 to carry  
out or assist law enforcement activity  
in the ,united ,states4  7b7 ,national  
security waiver ,the ,president may     
waive the imposition of sanctions under 
this title with respect to a person if  
the ,president-- 7#a7 determines that   
such a waiver is in the national        
security interests of the ,united       
,states2 and  7#b7 submits to the       
appropriate committees of ,congress a   
notification of the waiver and the      
reasons for the waiver4  #cac4          
,termination ,the ,president may        

terminate the sanctions imposed under   
this title after determining and        
certifying to the appropriate committees
 of ,congress that the ,government of   
the ,russian ,federation has-- 7#a7     
verifiably withdrawn all of its forces  
from ,ukrainian territory that was not  
occupied or subject to control by forces
 or proxies of the ,government of the   
,russian ,federation prior to ,december 
#a1 #bjba2  7#b7 ceased supporting      
proxies in ,ukrainian territory         
described in paragraph 7#a72 and  7#c7  
entered into an agreed settlement with a
 legitimate democratic government of    
,ukraine4  ,,iv ,general provisions     
#dja4 ,sunset  7a7 ,titles ,i and ,,ii  
,the provisions of titles ,i and ,,ii   
shall terminate on the date that is #e  
years after the date of the enactment of
 this ,act4  7b7 ,title ,,iii ,the      
provisions of title ,,iii shall         
terminate on the date that is #c years  
after the date of the enactment of this 
,act4  #djb4 ,exception relating to     

importation of goods  7a7 ,in general   
,notwithstanding any other provision of 
this ,act1 the authority or a           
requirement to impose sanctions under   
this ,act shall not include the         
authority or a requirement to impose    
sanctions on the importation of goods4  
7b7 ,good defined ,in this section1 the 
term good means any article1 natural or 
manmade substance1 material1 supply1 or 
manufactured product1 including         
inspection and test equipment1 and      
excluding technical data4  ,january #ah1
 #bjbb,read the second time and placed  
on the calendar