,,ii #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #cbca ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,novemb] #ah1 #bjba,mr4 ,wyd5 7= himself & ,ms4 ,lummis7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to require law en=cem5t (ficials to obta9 a w>rant be=e access+ data /or$ 9 c>s1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,clos+ ! ,w>rantless ,digital ,c> ,se>* ,loophole ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,vehicle data 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p ,i ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #abd ,access+ vehicle data4 ,sec4 #bgcj4 ,def9itions4 #bgca4 ,prohibition on access to vehicle data4 #bgcb4 ,prohibition on use ( acquir$ in=mation z evid5ce4 #bgcj4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,access ,! t]m access-- 7,a7 means any retrieval ( cov]$ vehicle data1 reg>dless (-- 7i7 :e!r ! data is obta9$ z ! in=mation is be+ produc$ or f digital /orage2 & 7ii7 :]e ! vehicle data is /or$ or transmitt$1 includ+ by wire or radio2 & 7,b7 does n include data cov]$ by *apt] #aai ( ?is title or section #ajd ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjd74 7#b7 ,cons5t ,! t]m cons5t-- 7,a7 means an affirmative1 express1 & volunt>y agreem5t t-- 7i7 /ates t ! p]son provid+ ! cons5t is provid+ cons5t to a gov]nm5t (ficial to access ! digital cont5ts1 access cr$5tial1 or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 or o!r in=mation be+ s\ght2 7ii7 specifies ! type ( cont5t1 access cr$5tial1 or onl9e acc\nt in=mation ! p]son is provid+ access to2 7iii7 specifies ! "t p]iod ( ! cov]$ vehicle data to be access$2 7iv7 in=ms ! p]son provid+ cons5t t cons5t is optional & t ! gov]nm5t (ficial attempt+ to obta9 cons5t mu/ o!rwise acquire a w>rant if cons5t is n obta9$2 7v7 does n involve sanctions or ! ?reat ( sanctions = )hold+ cons5t2 & 7vi7 uses cle>1 simple1 & compreh5sible language t is pres5t$ 9 a way t is accessible to ! p]son provid+ cons5t2 & 7,b7 does n include cons5t obta9$ ?r\gh agreem5t to a g5]ic privacy policy4 7#c7 ,cov]$ vehicle data ,! t]m cov]$ vehicle data-- 7,a7 means all onbo>d & telematics data g5]at$ by1 process$ by1 or /or$ on a noncomm]cial vehicle us+ comput+1 /orage & communication sy/ems in/all$1 atta*$ to1 or c>ri$ 9 ! vehicle1 includ+ diagno/ic data1 ent]ta9m5t sy/em data1 navigation data1 images or data captur$ by onbo>d s5sors1 or cam]as1 includ+ images or data us$ to support automat$ features or autonom\s driv+1 int]net access1 & communication to & f vehicle occupants2 7,b7 includes data ga!r$ by ev5t data record]s2 & 7,c7 does n include-- 7i7 automotive s(tw>e in/all$ by ! manufactur]1 z def9$ by applicable indu/ry /&>ds or regulations2 7ii7 any data subject to *apt] #aai ( ?is title or section #ajd ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjd72 or 7iii7 data t is collect$ f outside ! vehicle1 includ+ spe$ data & geolocation data1 = purposes ( traffic1 law en=cem5t1 or toll collection4 7#d7 ,ev5t data record] ,! t]m ev5t data record] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #efc4e ( title #di1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7z 9 effect on ,m>* #e1 #bjai74 7#e7 ,inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] ,! t]m inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] means any (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( a ,/ate or political subdivision !re( & any ,tribal ju/ice (ficial1 :o is emp[]$ by law to execute se>*es1 to seize evid5ce1 or to make arre/s = a violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 7#f7 ,noncomm]cial vehicle ,! t]m noncomm]cial vehicle has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m non-,,cmv 9 section #chc4e ( title #di1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7#g7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means any ,/ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 & any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#h7 ,vehicle op]ator ,! t]m vehicle op]ator means-- 7,a7 a p]son :o controls ! op]ation ( a vehicle at ! "t cons5t is s\ght2 & 7,b7 ) respect to a vehicle t is n classifi$ z a highly autonom\s vehicle by ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 ! driv] ( ! vehicle4 #bgca4 ,prohibition on access to vehicle data 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 an inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] may n access cov]$ vehicle data unless pursuant to a w>rant issu$ 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures describ$ 9 rule #da ( ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure 7or1 9 ! case ( a ,/ate c\rt1 issu$ us+ ,/ate w>rant proc$ures7 by a c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction1 or z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is *apt] or sections #ajd & #cjc ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjd1 #ahbc74 7b7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,cons5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] may access cov]$ vehicle data if-- 7i7 ! vehicle op]ator provides prior cons5t to su* access2 & 7ii7 no pass5g] #ad ye>s ( age or old] objects to ! access4 7,b7 ,vehicle own] ,if ! vehicle op]ator _c be locat$ ) reasonable ef=t1 ! vehicle own] or1 9 ! case ( a leas$ vehicle1 ! lessee1 may provide cons5t "u ?is p>agraph4 7,c7 ,unlawful possession ,no individual may provide or )hold cons5t "u ?is p>agraph or object to ano!r individual access+ cov]$ vehicle data if ! individual-- 7i7 is ! vehicle op]ator :o is 9 unlawful possession ( ! vehicle2 or 7ii7 is a pass5g] :o unlawfully obta9$ access to ! vehicle4 7,d7 ,oral cons5t ,cons5t provid$ "u ?is p>agraph %all be 9 writ+ unless-- 7i7 ! p]son provid+ ! cons5t reque/s t ! cons5t be made orally2 & 7ii7 ! reque/ = cons5t & ! cons5t are record$4 7,e7 ,cons5t ( vehicle op]ator ,if ! vehicle op]ator is n ! own] ( ! vehicle & provides cons5t "u ?is p>agraph1 ! cons5t is valid only ) respect to cov]$ vehicle data g5]at$ dur+ ! lawful possession & use ( ! vehicle by ! vehicle op]ator4 7#b7 ,em]g5cy 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,deputy ,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,associate ,attorney ,g5]al1 or ! pr9cipal prosecut+ attorney ( any ,/ate or subdivision !re( act+ pursuant to a /atute ( t ,/ate1 may access cov]$ vehicle data if-- 7i7 su* (fic] reasonably det]m9es t an em]g5cy situation exi/s t-- 7,i7 involves imm$iate dang] ( dea? or s]i\s physical injury to any p]son2 & 7,,ii7 requires access to cov]$ vehicle data be=e su* (fic] c1 ) due dilig5ce1 obta9 a w>rant2 7ii7 !re are gr\nds ^u :i* a w>rant c\ld be grant$ to au?orize su* access2 & 7iii7 an application = a w>rant approv+ su* access is submitt$ to a c\rt )9 #dh h\rs aft] ! access has occurr$ or beg9s to occur4 7,b7 ,d5ial ,if an application = a w>rant submitt$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a77iii7 is d5i$1 any cov]$ vehicle data access$ "u ?is p>agraph %all be treat$ z hav+ be5 obta9$ 9 violation ( ?is *apt]4 7#c7 ,ev5t data record] = motor vehicle safety ,9 addition to ! exceptions 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 data record$ or transmitt$ by an ev5t data record] may be access$ f a noncomm]cial vehicle if au?oriz$ by p>agraph 7#c71 7#d71 or 7#e7 ( section #bdcjb7;b7 ( ! ,driv] ,privacy ,act ( #bjae 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaja note74 7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be int]pret$ to require ! transmission or /orage ( data t is n o!rwise transmitt$ or /or$1 or ! retrieval ( data t is n g5]ally retrievable4 #bgcb4 ,prohibition on use ( acquir$ in=mation z evid5ce 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,if any cov]$ vehicle data has be5 acquir$ 9 violation ( ?is *apt]1 no "p ( su* in=mation & no evid5ce d]iv$ !refrom may be receiv$ 9 evid5ce 9 any trial1 he>+1 or o!r proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1 dep>tm5t1 (fic]1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a political subdivision !re(4 7b7 ,probable cause ,no data describ$ 9 section #bgca7;b77#c7 may be us$ to e/abli% probable cause4 4 7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,driv] ,privacy ,act ( #bjae ,section #bdcjb ( ! ,driv] ,privacy ,act ( #bjae 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b71 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,data & ins]t+ ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 data2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic]s ,an inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] may only access or retrieve data record$ or transmitt$ by an ev5t data record] describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 9 accordance ) *apt] #abd ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 4 7#b7 ,table ( *apt]s ,! table ( *apt]s = "p #a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #abd4;,access+ vehicle data#bgcj 4