,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #djd #aag? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #cbaa  ,,9 ,,!       
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates         
,novemb] #ae1 #bjba,mr4 ,coons 7=       
himself & ,mr4 ,portman7 introduc$ !    
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$  
to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations    
,june #ad1 #bjbb,report$ by ,mr4        
,m55dez1 ) an amendment,strike out all  
aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 
9 italic  ,a ,,bill  ,to cont9ue !      
:ole-(-gov]nm5t approa* to end+ global  
wildlife poa*+ & traffick+ by p]man5tly 
reau?oriz+ ! activities ( ! ,presid5tial
 ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife ,traffick+1 & =
 o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is    
,act may be cit$ z ! ,elim9ate1         
,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife       
,traffick+ ,reau?orization &            
,improvem5ts ,act ( #bjba4  #b4 ,s5se ( 
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t--  
7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld     
cont9ue to "w ) int]national p>tn]s1    
includ+ nations1 nongov]nm5tal          
organizations1 & ! private sector1 to   

id5tify long-/&+ & em]g+ areas ( conc]n 
9 wildlife poa*+ & traffick+ relat$ to  
global supply & dem&2 &  7#b7 !         
activities & requir$ report+ ( !        
,presid5tial ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife    
,traffick+1 e/abli%$ by ,executive ,ord]
 #acfdh 7#gh ,f$4 ,reg4 #djfba71 &      
modifi$ by sections #bja & #cja ( !     
,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 & ,disrupt      
,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af  
,u4,s4,c4 #gfba & #gfca7 %\ld be        
reau?oriz$ to m9imize ! disruption ( !  
"w ( su* ,task ,=ce4  #c4 ,def9itions   
,section #b ( ! ,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 
& ,disrupt ,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act (  
#bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #gfja7 is am5d$--  
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ involv+ 
local communities aft] approa* to       
cons]vation2  7#b7 by am5d+ p>agraph to 
read z foll[s3  7#d7 ,c\ntry ( conc]n ,!
 t]m c\ntry ( conc]n means a =eign      
c\ntry specially designat$ by !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate pursuant to section   
#bja7;b7 z a major s\rce ( wildlife     
traffick+ products or _! d]ivatives1 a  

major transit po9t ( wildlife traffick+ 
products or _! d]ivatives1 or a major   
consum] ( wildlife traffick+ products1 9
 :i*-- 7,a7 ! gov]nm5t has actively     
engag$ 91 or kn[+ly pr(it$ f1 !         
traffick+ ( protect$ species2 or  7,b7 !
 gov]nm5t facilitates su* traffick+     
?r\gh conduct t may include a p]si/5t   
failure to make s]i\s & su/a9$ ef=ts to 
prev5t & prosecute su* traffick+4  2 &  
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 by /rik+ section 
#bja & ins]t+ section #cja4  #d4        
,framework = int]ag5cy response &       
report+  7a7 ,reau?orization ( report on
 major wildlife traffick+ c\ntries      
,section #bja ( ! ,elim9ate1            
,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife       
,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#gfba7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71
 by /rik+ annually !reaft] & ins]t+     
bi5nially !reaft] by ,june #a ( ea* ye> 
9 :i* a report is requir$2 &  7#b7 by   
am5d+ subsection 7c7 to read z foll[s3  
7c7 ,designation ,a c\ntry may be       
designat$ z a c\ntry ( conc]n "u        

subsection 7b7 reg>dless ( su* c\ntry's 
/atus z a focus c\ntry4  4  7b7         
,presid5tial ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife    
,traffick+ responsibilities ,section    
#cja7;a7 ( ! ,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 &  
,disrupt ,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act (    
#bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #gfca7;a77 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ &
 at ! end2  7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 
7#e7 z p>agraph 7#aj72 &  7#c7 by ins]t+
 aft] p>agraph 7#d7 ! foll[+3  7#e7     
pursue programs-- 7,a7 to exp& ! role ( 
te*nology = anti-poa*+ & anti-traffick+ 
ef=ts1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ! private sector1   
=eign gov]nm5ts1 academia1 &            
nongov]nm5tal organizations 7includ+    
te*nology companies & ! transportation &
 logi/ics sectors72 &  7,b7 to enable   
local gov]nm5ts to develop & use su*    
te*nologies2  7#f7 consid] programs &   
initiatives t address ! expansion ( !   
illegal wildlife trade to digital       
plat=ms1 includ+ ! use ( digital curr5cy
 & paym5t plat=ms = transactions by     
collaborat+ ) ! private sector1         

academia1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations1
 includ+ social m$ia1 e-comm]ce1 & se>* 
eng9e companies1 z appropriate2  7#g7   
7,a7 e/abli% & publi% a proc$ure =      
remov+ f ! li/ 9 ! bi5nial report any   
c\ntry ( conc]n t no long] meets !      
def9ition ( c\ntry ( conc]n "u section  
#b7d72 &  7,b7 include details ab\t su* 
proc$ure 9 ! next report requir$ "u     
section #bja2  7#h7 7,a7 implem5t       
int]v5tions to address ! driv]s ( poa*+1
 traffick+1 & dem& = illegal wildlife & 
wildlife products 9 focus c\ntries &    
c\ntries ( conc]n2  7,b7 set b5*m>ks =  
measur+ ! effectiv5ess ( su*            
int]v5tions2 &  7,c7 consid] alignm5t & 
coord9ation ) indicators develop$ by !  
,task ,=ce2  7#i7 consid] additional    
opportunities to increase coord9ation   
betwe5 law en=cem5t & f9ancial          
in/itutions to id5tify traffick+        
activity2 &  4  7c7 ,presid5tial ,task  
,=ce on ,wildlife ,traffick+ /rategic   
review ,section #cja ( ! ,elim9ate1     
,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife       

,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#gfca71 z am5d$ by subsection 7b71 is   
fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7d7--   
7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by 
/rik+ annually & ins]t+ bi5nially2  7,b7
 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,d7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7 an analysis ( !
 indicators develop$ by ! ,task ,=ce1 & 
recomm5d$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability 
,(fice1 to track & measure inputs1      
outputs1 law en=cem5t outcomes1 & !     
m>ket = wildlife products = ea* focus   
c\ntry li/$ 9 ! report1 includ+ basel9e 
measures1 z appropriate1 = ea* indicator
 9 ea* focus c\ntry to det]m9e !        
effectiv5ess & appropriat5ess ( su*     
indicators to assess progress & :e!r    
additional or sep>ate indicators1 or    
adju/m5ts to indicators1 may be necess>y
 = focus c\ntries4  2 &  7#b7 by /rik+  
subsection 7e74  #e4 ,fund+ safegu>ds   
7a7 ,proc$ures = obta9+ cr$ible         
in=mation ,section #fbj,m7d7 ( ! ,=eign 

,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4  
#bcgh;d7d77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by          
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 &
 7#g7 z p>agraphs 7#e71 7#f71 7#g71 &   
7#h71 respectively2 &  7#b7 by ins]t+   
aft] p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7      
r\t9ely reque/ & obta9 su* in=mation f !
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national   
,developm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice1 & o!r relevant ,f$]al
 ag5cies t p>tn] ) int]national         
nongov]nm5tal cons]vation gr\ps2  4  7b7
 ,requir$ implem5tation ,! ,secret>y (  
,/ate %all implem5t ! proc$ures e/abli%$
 pursuant to section #fbj,m7d7 ( !      
,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z am5d$ 
by subsection 7a71 includ+ vett+        
individuals & units1 :5ev] ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national           
,developm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice1 or any o!r relevant  
,f$]al ag5cy t p>tn]s ) int]national    
nongov]nm5tal cons]vation gr\ps provides
 assi/ance to any unit ( ! security =ces
 ( a =eign c\ntry4  #f4 ,issuance (     

subpo5as 9 wildlife traffick+ civil     
p5alty en=cem5t actions  7a7 ,endang]$  
,species ,act ( #aigc ,section #aa7;e7 (
 ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af 
,u4,s4,c4 #aedj7;e77 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7#g7 ,issuance (      
subpo5as  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ! purposes ( 
any inspection or inve/igation relat+ to
 ! import into1 or ! export f1 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates ( any fi% or wildlife or plants  
cov]$ "u ?is ,act or relat+ to !        
deliv]y1 receipt1 c>ry+1 transport1     
%ipm5t1 sale1 or (f] = sale 9 int]/ate  
or =eign comm]ce ( any su* fi% or       
wildlife or plants import$ into or      
export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y1 
may issue subpo5as = ! att5dance &      
te/imony ( witnesses & ! production (   
any pap]s1 books1 or o!r records        
relevant to ! subject matt] "u          
inve/igation4  7,b7 ,fees & mileage =   
witnesses ,a witness summon$ "u         
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be paid ! same    
fees & mileage t are paid to witnesses 9
 ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,c7       

,refusal to obey subpo5as  7i7 ,9 g5]al 
,9 ! case ( a contumacy or refusal to   
obey a subpo5a s]v$ on any p]son        
pursuant to ?is p>agraph1 ! di/rict c\rt
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = any judicial       
di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son is f\nd1 resides1 
or transacts bus9ess1 on application by 
! ,unit$ ,/ates & aft] notice to t      
p]son1 %all h jurisdiction to issue an  
ord] requir+ t p]son to appe> & give    
te/imony be=e ! ,secret>y1 to appe> &   
produce docum5ts be=e ! ,secret>y1 or   
bo?4  7ii7 ,failure to obey ,any failure
 to obey an ord] issu$ by a c\rt "u     
clause 7i7 may be puni%$ by t c\rt z a  
contempt ( t c\rt4  4  7b7 ,lacey ,act  
,am5dm5ts ( #aiha ,section #f ( ! ,lacey
 ,act ,am5dm5ts ( #aiha 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#ccge7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7e7 ,issuance ( subpo5as  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,= ! purposes ( any inspection 
or inve/igation relat+ to ! import into1
 or ! export f1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any   
fi% or wildlife or plants cov]$ "u !    
,lacey ,act ( #aijj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ccga

 et seq47 or relat+ to ! transport1     
sale1 receipt1 acquisition1 or pur*ase 9
 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce ( any su* fi%
 or wildlife or plants import$ into or  
export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y  
may issue subpo5as = ! att5dance &      
te/imony ( witnesses & ! production (   
any pap]s1 books1 or o!r records        
relevant to ! subject matt] "u          
inve/igation4  7#b7 ,fees & mileage =   
witnesses ,a witness summon$ "u p>agraph
 7#a7 %all be paid ! same fees & mileage
 t are paid to witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,refusal to obey   
subpo5as  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( a   
contumacy or refusal to obey a subpo5a  
s]v$ on any p]son pursuant to ?is       
subsection1 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates = any judicial di/rict 9 :i* !   
p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts    
bus9ess1 on application by ! ,unit$     
,/ates & aft] notice to t p]son1 %all h 
jurisdiction to issue an ord] requir+ t 
p]son to appe> & give te/imony be=e !   
,secret>y1 to appe> & produce docum5ts  

be=e ! ,secret>y1 or bo?4  7,b7 ,failure
 to obey ,any failure to obey an ord]   
issu$ by a c\rt "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may 
be puni%$ by t c\rt z a contempt ( t    
c\rt4  4  7c7 ,bald & ,gold5 ,eagle     
,protection ,act  7#a7 ,civil p5alties  
,subsection 7b7 ( ! fir/ section ( !    
,act ( ,june #h1 #aidj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4   
#ffh7;b77 7commonly kn[n z ! ,bald &    
,gold5 ,eagle ,protection ,act71 is     
am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ 7b7 ,:oev]1 )9 ! &
 ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7 ,civil p5alties  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,:oev]1 )9 !  2 &  7,b7 by
 add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#b7 ,he>+s2  
issuance ( subpo5as  7,a7 ,he>+s ,he>+s 
held dur+ proce$+s = ! assessm5t ( civil
 p5alties "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be      
conduct$ 9 accordance ) section #eed (  
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7,b7    
,issuance ( subpo5as  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,=   
purposes ( any he>+ held dur+ proce$+s =
 ! assessm5t ( civil p5alties "u        
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may issue    
subpo5as = ! att5dance & te/imony (     
witnesses & ! production ( relevant     

pap]s1 books1 & docum5ts1 & may adm9i/] 
oa?s4  7ii7 ,fees & mileage = witnesses 
,a witness summon$ pursuant to clause   
7i7 %all be paid ! same fees & mileage t
 are paid to witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates4  7iii7 ,refusal to obey  
subpo5as  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( a   
contumacy or refusal to obey a subpo5a  
s]v$ on any p]son pursuant to ?is       
subp>agraph1 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates = any judicial di/rict 9 :i* !   
p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts    
bus9ess1 on application by ! ,unit$     
,/ates & aft] notice to t p]son1 %all h 
jurisdiction to issue an ord] requir+ t 
p]son to appe> & give te/imony be=e !   
,secret>y1 to appe> & produce docum5ts  
be=e ! ,secret>y1 or bo?4  7,,ii7       
,failure to obey ,any failure to obey an
 ord] issu$ by a c\rt "u subclause 7,i7 
may be puni%$ by t c\rt z a contempt ( t
 c\rt4  4  7#b7 ,inve/igatory subpo5as  
,section #c ( ! ,act ( ,june #h1 #aidj  
7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ffh;b7 7commonly kn[n z 
! ,bald & ,gold5 ,eagle ,protection     

,act71 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7d7 ,issuance ( subpo5as  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,= ! purposes ( any inspection 
or inve/igation relat+ to ! import into 
or ! export f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any bald
 or gold5 eagles cov]$ "u ?is ,act1 or  
any p>ts1 ne/s1 or eggs ( any su* bald  
or gold5 eagles1 ! ,secret>y may issue  
subpo5as = ! att5dance & te/imony (     
witnesses & ! production ( any pap]s1   
books1 or o!r records relevant to !     
subject matt] "u inve/igation4  7#b7    
,fees & mileage = witnesses ,a witness  
summon$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be paid ! 
same fees & mileage t are paid to       
witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
7#c7 ,refusal to obey subpo5as  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,9 ! case ( a contumacy or refusal
 to obey a subpo5a s]v$ on any p]son    
pursuant to ?is subsection1 ! di/rict   
c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = any judicial   
di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son is f\nd1 resides1 
or transacts bus9ess1 on application by 
! ,unit$ ,/ates & aft] notice to t      
p]son1 %all h jurisdiction to issue an  

ord] requir+ t p]son to appe> & give    
te/imony be=e ! ,secret>y1 to appe> &   
produce docum5ts be=e ! ,secret>y1 or   
bo?4  7,b7 ,failure to obey ,any failure
 to obey an ord] issu$ by a c\rt "u     
subp>agraph 7,a7 may be puni%$ by t c\rt
 z a contempt ( t c\rt4  4  #a4 ,%ort   
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 & ,disrupt      
,wildlife ,traffick+ ,reau?orization &  
,improvem5ts ,act ( #bjbb4  #b4 ,s5se ( 
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t--  
7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld     
cont9ue to "w ) int]national p>tn]s1    
includ+ nations1 nongov]nm5tal          
organizations1 & ! private sector1 to   
id5tify long-/&+ & em]g+ areas ( conc]n 
9 wildlife poa*+ & traffick+ relat$ to  
global supply & dem&2 &  7#b7 !         
activities & requir$ report+ ( !        
,presid5tial ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife    
,traffick+1 e/abli%$ by ,executive ,ord]
 #acfdh 7#gh ,f$4 ,reg4 #djfba71 &      
modifi$ by sections #bja & #cja ( !     
,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 & ,disrupt      

,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af  
,u4,s4,c4 #gfba & #gfca7 %\ld be        
reau?oriz$ to m9imize ! disruption ( !  
"w ( su* ,task ,=ce4  #c4 ,def9itions   
,section #b ( ! ,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 
& ,disrupt ,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act (  
#bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #gfja7 is am5d$--  
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ involv+ 
local communities aft] approa* to       
cons]vation2  7#b7 by am5d+ p>agraph to 
read z foll[s3  7#d7 ,c\ntry ( conc]n ,!
 t]m c\ntry ( conc]n means a =eign      
c\ntry specially designat$ by !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate pursuant to section   
#bja7;b7 z a major s\rce ( wildlife     
traffick+ products or _! d]ivatives1 a  
major transit po9t ( wildlife traffick+ 
products or _! d]ivatives1 or a major   
consum] ( wildlife traffick+ products1 9
 :i*-- 7,a7 ! gov]nm5t has actively     
engag$ 91 or kn[+ly pr(it$ f1 !         
traffick+ ( protect$ species2 or  7,b7 !
 gov]nm5t facilitates su* traffick+     
?r\gh conduct t may include a p]si/5t   
failure to make s]i\s & su/a9$ ef=ts to 

prev5t & prosecute su* traffick+4  2 &  
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 by /rik+ section 
#bja & ins]t+ section #cja4  #d4        
,framework = int]ag5cy response &       
report+  7a7 ,reau?orization ( report on
 major wildlife traffick+ c\ntries      
,section #bja ( ! ,elim9ate1            
,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife       
,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#gfba7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71
 by /rik+ annually !reaft] & ins]t+     
bi5nially !reaft] by ,june #a ( ea* ye> 
9 :i* a report is requir$2 &  7#b7 by   
am5d+ subsection 7c7 to read z foll[s3  
7c7 ,designation ,a c\ntry may be       
designat$ z a c\ntry ( conc]n "u        
subsection 7b7 reg>dless ( su* c\ntry's 
/atus z a focus c\ntry4  4  7b7         
,presid5tial ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife    
,traffick+ responsibilities ,section    
#cja7;a7 ( ! ,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 &  
,disrupt ,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act (    
#bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #gfca7;a77 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ &
 at ! end2  7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 

7#e7 z p>agraph 7#aj72 &  7#c7 by ins]t+
 aft] p>agraph 7#d7 ! foll[+3  7#e7     
pursue programs & develop a /rategy--   
7,a7 to exp& ! role ( te*nology =       
anti-poa*+ & anti-traffick+ ef=ts1 9    
p>tn]%ip ) ! private sector1 =eign      
gov]nm5ts1 academia1 & nongov]nm5tal    
organizations 7includ+ te*nology        
companies & ! transportation & logi/ics 
sectors72 &  7,b7 to enable local       
gov]nm5ts to develop & use su*          
te*nologies2  7#f7 consid] programs &   
initiatives t address ! expansion ( !   
illegal wildlife trade to digital       
plat=ms1 includ+ ! use ( digital curr5cy
 & paym5t plat=ms = transactions by     
collaborat+ ) ! private sector1         
academia1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations1
 includ+ social m$ia1 e-comm]ce1 & se>* 
eng9e companies1 z appropriate2  7#g7   
7,a7 e/abli% & publi% a proc$ure =      
remov+ f ! li/ 9 ! bi5nial report any   
c\ntry ( conc]n t no long] meets !      
def9ition ( c\ntry ( conc]n "u section  
#b7d72  7,b7 include details ab\t su*   

proc$ure 9 ! next report requir$ "u     
section #bja2  7#h7 7,a7 implem5t       
int]v5tions to address ! driv]s ( poa*+1
 traffick+1 & dem& = illegal wildlife & 
wildlife products 9 focus c\ntries &    
c\ntries ( conc]n2  7,b7 set b5*m>ks =  
measur+ ! effectiv5ess ( su*            
int]v5tions2 &  7,c7 consid] alignm5t & 
coord9ation ) indicators develop$ by !  
,task ,=ce2  7#i7 consid] additional    
opportunities to increase coord9ation   
betwe5 law en=cem5t & f9ancial          
in/itutions to id5tify traffick+        
activity2 &  4  7c7 ,presid5tial ,task  
,=ce on ,wildlife ,traffick+ /rategic   
review ,section #cja ( ! ,elim9ate1     
,neutralize1 & ,disrupt ,wildlife       
,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#gfca71 z am5d$ by subsection 7b71 is   
fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7d7--   
7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by 
/rik+ annually & ins]t+ bi5nially2  7,b7
 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,d7 by add+  

at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7 an analysis ( !
 indicators develop$ by ! ,task ,=ce1 & 
recomm5d$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability 
,(fice1 to track & measure inputs1      
outputs1 law en=cem5t outcomes1 & !     
m>ket = wildlife products = ea* focus   
c\ntry li/$ 9 ! report1 includ+ basel9e 
measures1 z appropriate1 = ea* indicator
 9 ea* focus c\ntry to det]m9e !        
effectiv5ess & appropriat5ess ( su*     
indicators to assess progress & :e!r    
additional or sep>ate indicators1 or    
adju/m5ts to indicators1 may be necess>y
 = focus c\ntries4  2 &  7#b7 by /rik+  
subsection 7e74  #e4 ,fund+ safegu>ds   
7a7 ,proc$ures = obta9+ cr$ible         
in=mation ,section #fbj,m7d7 ( ! ,=eign 
,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4  
#bcgh;d7d77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by          
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 &
 7#g7 z p>agraphs 7#e71 7#f71 7#g71 &   
7#h71 respectively2 &  7#b7 by ins]t+   
aft] p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7      
r\t9ely reque/ & obta9 su* in=mation f !
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national   

,developm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice1 & o!r relevant ,f$]al
 ag5cies t p>tn] ) int]national         
nongov]nm5tal cons]vation gr\ps2  4  7b7
 ,requir$ implem5tation ,! ,secret>y (  
,/ate %all implem5t ! proc$ures e/abli%$
 pursuant to section #fbj,m7d7 ( !      
,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z am5d$ 
by subsection 7a71 includ+ vett+        
individuals & units1 :5ev] ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national           
,developm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice1 or any o!r relevant  
,f$]al ag5cy t p>tn]s ) int]national    
nongov]nm5tal cons]vation gr\ps provides
 assi/ance to any unit ( ! security =ces
 ( a =eign c\ntry4  #f4 ,issuance (     
subpo5as 9 wildlife traffick+ civil     
p5alty en=cem5t actions ,section #c ( ! 
,fi% & ,wildlife ,improvem5t ,act (     
#aigh 7#af ,u4,s4,c4#gdbl7 is am5d$ by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7l7            
,adm9i/rative subpo5a au?ority  7#a7    
,endang]$ species act ( #aigc  7,a7 ,9  
g5]al ,subject to subp>agraphs 7,b7     

?r\gh 7,d71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1   
work+ ?r\gh ! ,u4,s4 ,fi% & ,wildlife   
,s]vice1 is au?oriz$ to issue subpo5as  
:5 en=c+ ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act (    
#aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aedj74  7,b7      
,matt]s cov]$ ,9 c>ry+ out any          
inspection or inve/igation relat+ to !  
import into1 or ! export f1 ! ,unit$    
,/ates ( any fi% or wildlife or plants  
cov]$ "u ! ,endang]$ ,species ,act (    
#aigc or relat+ to ! deliv]y1 receipt1  
c>ry+1 transport1 %ipm5t1 sale1 or (f] =
 sale 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce ( any 
su* fi% or wildlife or plants import$   
into or export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !    
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior may issue        
subpo5as = ! att5dance & te/imony (     
witnesses & ! production ( any pap]s1   
books1 or o!r records relevant to !     
subject matt] "u inve/igation4  7,c7    
,fees & mileage reimbursem5t = witnesses
 ,a witness summon$ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 
%all be paid ! same fees & mileage      
reimbursem5t rate t are paid to         
witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  

7,d7 ,refusal to obey subpo5as  7i7 ,9  
g5]al ,9 ! case ( a contumacy or refusal
 to obey a subpo5a s]v$ on any p]son    
pursuant to ?is p>agraph1 ! di/rict c\rt
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = any judicial       
di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son is f\nd1 resides1 
or transacts bus9ess1 on application by 
! ,unit$ ,/ates & aft] notice to t      
p]son1 %all h jurisdiction to issue an  
ord] requir+ t p]son to appe> & give    
te/imony be=e ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 
to appe> & produce docum5ts be=e !      
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 or bo?4  7ii7   
,failure to obey ,any failure to obey an
 ord] issu$ by a c\rt "u ?is p>agraph   
may be puni%$ by t c\rt z a contempt ( t
 c\rt4  7#b7 ,lacey act ( #aijj  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,subject to subp>agraphs 7,b7    
?r\gh 7,d71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1   
work+ ?r\gh ! ,u4,s4 ,fi% & ,wildlife   
,s]vice1 is au?oriz$ to issue subpo5as  
:5 en=c+ ! ,lacey ,act ( #aijj 7#af     
,u4,s4,c4 #ccga et seq474  7,b7 ,matt]s 
cov]$ ,9 c>ry+ out any inspection or    
inve/igation relat+ to ! import into1 or

 ! export f1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any fi%  
or wildlife or plants cov]$ "u ! ,lacey 
,act ( #aijj or relat+ to ! transport1  
sale1 receipt1 acquisition1 or pur*ase 9
 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce ( any su* fi%
 or wildlife or plants import$ into or  
export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y (
 ! ,int]ior may issue subpo5as = !      
att5dance & te/imony ( witnesses & !    
production ( any pap]s1 books1 or o!r   
records relevant to ! subject matt] "u  
inve/igation4  7,c7 ,fees & mileage     
reimbursem5t = witnesses ,a witness     
summon$ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 %all be paid
 ! same fees & mileage reimbursem5t t   
are paid to witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,d7 ,refusal to obey   
subpo5as  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( a    
contumacy or refusal to obey a subpo5a  
s]v$ on any p]son pursuant to ?is       
p>agraph1 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates = any judicial di/rict 9 :i* !   
p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts    
bus9ess1 on application by ! ,unit$     
,/ates & aft] notice to t p]son1 %all h 

jurisdiction to issue an ord] requir+ t 
p]son to appe> & give te/imony be=e !   
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 to appe> &      
produce docum5ts be=e ! ,secret>y ( !   
,int]ior1 or bo?4  7ii7 ,failure to obey
 ,any failure to obey an ord] issu$ by a
 c\rt pursuant to ?is p>agraph may be   
puni%$ by t c\rt z a contempt ( t c\rt4 
7#c7 ,bald & gold5 eagle protection act 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subp>agraphs  
7,b7 ?r\gh 7,d71 ! ,secret>y ( !        
,int]ior1 work+ ?r\gh ! ,u4,s4 ,fi% &   
,wildlife ,s]vice1 is au?oriz$ to issue 
subpo5as :5 en=c+ ! ,act ( ,june #h1    
#aidj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ffh et seq47      
7commonly kn[n z ! ,bald & ,gold5 ,eagle
 ,protection ,act74  7,b7 ,matt]s cov]$ 
,9 c>ry+ out any inspection or          
inve/igation relat+ to ! import into or 
! export f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any bald or
 gold5 eagles cov]$ "u ! ,act ( ,june   
#h1 #aidj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ffh et seq471 
or any p>ts1 ne/s1 or eggs ( any su*    
bald or gold5 eagles1 & = purposes ( any
 he>+ held dur+ proce$+s = ! assessm5t (

 civil p5alties "u subsection 7b7 ( !   
fir/ section ( su* ,act 7#af ,u4,s4,c4  
#ffh7;b771 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior may 
issue subpo5as = ! att5dance & te/imony 
( witnesses & ! production ( pap]s1     
books1 & or o!r records relevant to !   
subject matt] "u inve/igation1 & may    
adm9i/] oa?s4  7,c7 ,fees & mileage     
reimbursem5t = witnesses ,a witness     
summon$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,b7    
%all be paid ! same fees & mileage      
reimbursem5t t are paid to witnesses 9 !
 c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,d7 ,refusal
 to obey subpo5as  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 !    
case ( a contumacy or refusal to obey a 
subpo5a s]v$ on any p]son pursuant to   
?is p>agraph1 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates = any judicial di/rict 9 :i* !   
p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts    
bus9ess1 on application by ! ,unit$     
,/ates & aft] notice to t p]son1 %all h 
jurisdiction to issue an ord] requir+ t 
p]son to appe> & give te/imony be=e !   
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 to appe> &      
produce docum5ts be=e ! ,secret>y ( !   

,int]ior1 or bo?4  7ii7 ,failure to obey
 ,any failure to obey an ord] issu$ by a
 c\rt "u ?is p>agraph may be puni%$ by t
 c\rt z a contempt ( t c\rt4  4  ,june  
#ad1 #bjbb,report$ ) an am5dm5t