,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #ccf #aag? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #caii  ,,9 ,,!       
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates         
,novemb] #d1 #bjba,mr4 ,m55dez 7=       
himself1 ,mr4 ,ris*1 ,mr4 ,coons1 & ,mr4
 ,tillis7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0
 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,relations  ,april #f1           
#bjbb,report$ by ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ) an     
amendment,strike out all aft] ! enact+  
clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic  ,a  
,,bill  ,to promote peace & democracy 9 
,e?iopia1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort  
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,e?iopia
 ,peace & ,democracy ,promotion ,act (  
#bjba4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3    
7#a7 ,appropriate congressional         
committees ,! t]m appropriate           
congressional committees means !        
,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !     
,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs
 ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7     
,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate4  #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress
 makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$   

,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,democratic ,republic 
( ,e?iopia %>e an important relation%ip 
& m ?an a c5tury ( diplomatic relations4
  7#b7 ,e?iopia is ! second mo/ popul\s 
c\ntry 9 ,africa & plays a key role 9   
advanc+ security & /ability across      
sub-,sah>an ,africa1 includ+ z a top    
contributor ( uni=m$ p]sonnel to ,unit$ 
,nations peacekeep+ missions & z ho/    
c\ntry to ! ,african ,union4  7#c7 ,amid
 prolif]at+ popul> prote/s 9 #bjah1     
aga9/ decades ( au?orit>ian rule1       
,e?iopia's gov]n+ ,e?iopian ,p's        
,revolution>y ,democratic ,front        
7,,eprdf7 select$ ,abiy ,ahm$ z ,prime  
,m9i/]1 :o ^u tak+ (fice emb>k$ on a    
program ( political & economic re=m t 0 
soon encumb]$ by widespread             
int]-communal conflict1 political       
assass9ations1 & democratic backslid+4  
7#d7 ,t5sions betwe5 ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy
 ,ahm$ & ! lead]%ip ( ! ,tigray ,p's    
,lib]ation ,front 7,,tplf71 :o1 until   
#bjai1 7 ,,eprdf coalition p>tn]s1      
det]iorat$ significantly ?r\gh\t        

#bjai-bjbj1 ) ! ,,eprdf's trans=mation  
into ! ,prosp]ity ,p>ty 7,,pp71 ! ,f$]al
 ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia's po/ponem5t ( !  
#bjbj elections1 & ! ,,tplf's decision  
to hold elections 9 ,tigray ,regional   
,/ate ( ,e?iopia despite ,f$]al         
objections1 all s]v+ z major cataly/s4  
7#e7 ,9 ! e>ly h\rs ( ,novemb] #d1      
#bjbj1 ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy ord]$ a      
milit>y (f5sive 9 response to an attack 
by ! ,,tplf on ! ,nor!rn ,comm& ( !     
,e?iopian ,national ,def5se ,=ces       
7,,endf71 :i* ,,tplf (ficials h ass]t$ 0
 an act ( self-def5se 9 ! face ( an     
imm95t invasion by ,f$]al =ces4  7#f7   
,?r\gh\t ,novemb] #bjbj1 ho/ilities     
betwe5 ! ,,endf & =ces loyal to ! ,,tplf
 evolv$ into a l>ge-scale arm$ conflict 
t also involv$ ! ,eritrean ,def5se ,=ces
 7,,edf7 & ,amh>a regional =ces &       
militia fight+ 9 support ( ! ,f$]al     
,gov]nm5t4  7#g7 ,despite repeat$ calls 
f ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its int]national    
p>tn]s = a full & v]ifiable ,eritrean   
)drawal f ,e?iopia1 :i* date back to    

,novemb] #bjbj1 ,eritrean =ces rema9 9  
,e?iopia4  7#h7 ,fight+ betwe5 ,,tplf   
align$ =ces & ! ,,endf & its allies     
p]si/s 9 p>ts ( ,tigray1 & has spread to
 ,amh>a & ,af>1 & is e/imat$ to h       
result$ 9 ! dea?s ( t5s ( ?\s&s (       
individuals1 prompt$ m ?an #fa1jjj      
,e?iopians to seek refuge 9 ,sudan1 &   
int]nally displac$ ov] #b1jjj1jjj4  7#i7
 ,! w> has disrupt$ h>ve/s1 livelihoods1
 m>kets1 & bank+1 & critical public     
infra/ructure 0 sy/ematically loot$ &   
de/roy$ dur+ ! c\rse ( ! conflict1      
includ+ heal? c5t]s & s*ools1 ) !       
majority ( ! reports implicat+ ! ,,endf1
 ! ,,edf1 & alli$ militia4 ,supply *a9s 
& food 7 alleg$ly loot$ by ,,endf1      
,,edf1 & alli$ militia1 :i* collectively
 contribut$ to conditions t h result$ 9 
#djj1jjj-ijj1jjj ,e?iopians liv+ 9      
fam9e-l conditions & a fur!r #a1hjj1jjj 
close to t ?re%old1 accord+ to an       
analysis issu$ 9 ,june #bjba4  7#aj7    
,int]ruptions 9 electricity1 int]net1 & 
telephone s]vices impos$ by ! ,f$]al    

,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia cont9ue to hamp]   
humanit>ian relief ef=ts & enable       
impunity f arm$ actors on all sides ( ! 
conflict by re/rict+ ! fl[ ( in=mation  
ab\t human rights & humanit>ian         
conditions 9 ! region4  7#aa7 ,despite  
repeat$ assurances f ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 
( ,e?iopia t x w\ld all[ unfett]$       
humanit>ian access to ,tigray1 x        
cont9ues to impose wide-rang+           
bureaucratic ob/acles t imp$e ! relief  
ef=ts ( int]national humanit>ian        
organizations1 & enc\rage & deploy      
ho/ile rhetoric t[>d int]national       
humanit>ian organizations t endang] !   
safety & security ( _! /aff on ! gr\nd4 
7#ab7 ,tw5ty-?ree aid work]s h be5 kill$
 9 ! c\rse ( ! conflict 9 nor!rn        
,e?iopia1 includ+ an aid work] employ$  
by a ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy =             
,int]national ,developm5t implem5t+     
p>tn]1 :o 0 report$ly execut$ by        
,e?iopian & ,eritrean =ces 9 ,may #bjba1
 & #c ,doctors ,)\t ,bord]s employees 9 
,june #bjba1 by unkn[n arm$ actors4     

7#ac7 ,p>ties to ! conflict 9 nor!rn    
,e?iopia h be5 accus$ ( extra-judicial  
kill+s1 rape1 & e?nic cleans+ t may     
am\nt to w> crimes1 crimes aga9/        
humanity1 & g5ocide4  7#ad7 ,two        
,eritrean refugee camps 9 ,tigray1      
,%imelba & ,hitsats1 7 attack$ & de/roy$
 by arm$ actors 9 ,novemb] #bjbj ?r\gh  
,janu>y #bjba1 & refugees subject$ to   
kill+s1 abductions1 & =c$ returns4      
7#ae7 ,z ( ,octob] #ca1 #bjba1 total    
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t humanit>ian     
assi/ance 9 fiscal ye>s #bjbj & #bjba = 
! nor!rn ,e?iopia crisis response total$
 #fag1chg1ffb1 mak+ x ! s+le l>ge/ donor
 ( humanit>ian aid to ! humanit>ian     
crisis 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia s9ce ! conflict
 began4  7#af7 ,9 ,july #bjba1 ,,tplf   
align$ =ces laun*$ milit>y op]ations    
into "s occupi$ portions neighbor+      
,amh>a & ,af> regions1 displac+ hundr$s 
( ?\s&s ( ,amh>a & ,af> civilians1 &    
giv+ rise to allegations ( s]i\s abuses 
by ,tigrayan =ces aga9/ civilians 9 ^?  
two regions1 z well z aga9/ ,eritrean   

refugees resid+ 9 ! ,mai ,a9i & ,adi    
,h>u% camps4  7#ag7 ,! ,,tplf's ,july   
#bjba (f5sive 0 foll[$ by reports (     
escalat+ abuses aga9/ ,tigrayan         
civilians 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,e?iopia & !   
alleg$ kill+ ( ,tigrayans 9 ,hum]a1 all 
( :i* occur )9 a context ( inc5di>y &   
e?niciz$ public /atem5ts f ,e?iopian    
(ficials & m$ia plat=ms4  7#ah7 ,!      
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia respond$ to 
,,tplf (f5sives 9 ,july ?r\gh ,augu/    
#bjba by pursu+ mass milit>y            
mobilization1 includ+ ! mobilization (  
regional special =ces & e?nic militia f 
v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 9 an ef=t to ?w>t
 & roll back ,,tplf op]ations4  7#ai7 ,9
 ,augu/ #bjba1 (ficials f ! ,,tplf &    
,oromo ,lib]ation ,army 7,,ola71 a rebel
 gr\p engag$ 9 arm$ /ruggle prim>ily 9 !
 ,oromia region1 publicly confirm$ !y _h
 ent]$ an alliance design$ to coord9ate 
_! milit>y op]ations aga9/ ! ,f$]al     
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia1 developm5ts :i*   
occurr$ aga9/ ! backdrop ( ,,tplf       
advances 9 ,amh>a region & increas$     

,,ola activity 9 ,oromia4  7#bj7 ,9     
,septemb] #bjba1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t (   
,e?iopia ann\nc$ x 0 expell+ sev5 s5ior 
,unit$ ,nations (ficials1 & 9 ,octob]   
#bjba comm5c$ an air (f5sive on !       
,tigrayan capital1 ,mekele1 :i* has     
fur!r exac]bat$ ! inability (           
int]national aid organizations to deliv]
 food4  7#ba7 ,9 ,octob]1 /ate-own$     
,e?iopia ,television report$ t ,prime   
,m9i/] ,abiy /at$ t1 if we make sure t  
?is ?+ call$ :eat food aid does n ent]  
,e?iopia1 #gj p] c5t ( ,e?iopia's       
problems w be solv$1 imply+ t he may /op
 ! deliv]y ( int]national food aid      
altoge!r4  7#bb7 ,9 ,octob] #bjba1 a    
,unit$ ,nations ,humanit>ian ,air       
,s]vices flight t _h be5 cle>$ by ,f$]al
 au?orities to l& 9 ,mekelle to deliv]  
food aid 0 =c$ to abort l&+ due to air  
raids1 ?reat5+ ! lives ( #aa ,unit$     
,nations & non-gov]nm5tal /aff on bo>d4 
7#bc7 ,9 ! wake ( milit>y advances by ! 
,tigray ,def5se ,=ces 9 late ,octob]    
#bjba1 ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy urg$ citiz5s 

to take up arms to def5d !mselves1 & on 
,novemb] #b1 #bjba1 ,e?iopia decl>$ a   
#f-mon? /ate ( em]g5cy4  7#bd7 ,on      
,novemb] #c1 #bjba1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,high  
,commission] = ,human ,rights releas$ ! 
,jo9t ,inve/igation into ,alleg$        
,violations ( ,int]national ,human      
,rights1 ,humanit>ian & ,refugee ,law   
,committ$ by all ,p>ties to ! ,conflict 
9 ! ,tigray ,region ( ! ,f$]al          
,democratic ,republic ( ,e?iopia1 :i*   
f\nd t attacks on civilians & civilian  
objects1 z well z indiscrim9ate attacks 
by ,,endf1 ,,edf1 & ,,tsf ,tigray       
,special ,=ces 9 violation (            
int]national humanit>ian law ''' may    
am\nt to w> crimes1 & t ^! gr\ps &      
affiliat$ militia committ$ acts 9       
violation ( int]national human rights   
law & int]national humanit>ian law4     
7#be7 ,! escalat+ conflict betwe5 !     
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia & its allies
 & ! ,,tplf & ,,ola occurs 9 ! context (
 a broad] det]ioration ( political      
conditions across ! c\ntry1 includ+     

p]si/5t int]-communal viol5ce1 exp&+    
repression aga9/ j\rnali/s1 opposition  
p>ties1 & dissid5t voices1 & highly     
cont5ti\s national elections conduct$ 9 
,june to ,july #bjba t did n meet       
int]nationally accept$ /&>ds4  7#bf7    
,e?iopia's crisis is ne/$ )9 a complex  
regional environm5t1 ! mo/ important    
dim5sions ( :i* are ?ree-way t5sions    
betwe5 ,e?iopia1 ,egypt1 & ,sudan ov] ! 
,gr& ,e?iopian ,r5aissance ,dam bord]   
t5sions betwe5 ,sudan & ,e?iopia ov] ,al
 ,fa%aga1 ,eritrea's muscul> regional   
engagem5t1 & increas+ geopolitical      
competition 9 ! ,horn ( ,africa t       
involves ! ,gulf1 ,turkey1 ,iran1       
,russia1 & ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4     
7#bg7 ,work+ 9 conjunction ) its        
int]national p>tn]s1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has
 consi/5tly call$ = a political solution
 to ! crisis1 unfett]$ humanit>ian      
access1 an end to human rights          
violations1 full acc\ntability = all    
atrocities committ$ dur+ ! c\rse (      
ho/ilities1 & a broad] all-inclusive    

national dialogue1 & has tak5 a numb] ( 
actions to enc\rage & inc5tivize a      
peaceful resolution to ! conflict 9     
,e?iopia1 includ+ r$uctions 9 developm5t
 & security assi/ance1 visa sanctions1 &
 high-level diplomatic engagem5t4  7#bh7
 ,on ,septemb] #ag1 #bjba1 ,presid5t    
,joseph ,r4 ,bid5 sign$ ,executive ,ord]
 ,no4 #adjdf ,impos+ ,sanctions on      
,c]ta9 ,p]sons ,) ,respect to !         
,humanit>ian & ,human ,rights ,crisis 9 
,e?iopia1 :i* au?orizes ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
to t>get p>ties responsible = or        
complicit 9 actions or policies t       
prolong ! conflict 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia1 & 
^? t commit human rights abuses1 or     
ob/ruct humanit>ian access & a ceasefire
 ) respect to ! conflict4  7#bi7 ,!     
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia has reject$ 
all (f]s to facilitate a diplomatic     
solution to ! conflict1 includ+ ^?      
ext5d$ by ,african ,union ,*airman      
,cyril ,ramaphosa 9 ,novemb] #bjbj1 &   
,int]gov]nm5tal ,au?orities on          
,developm5t 7,,igad7 ,*airman ,abdalla  

,hamdok 9 ,augu/ #bjba1 to m$iate talks 
) ! ,,tplf4  #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is
 ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support a
 peaceful1 democratic unifi$ ,e?iopia1 &
 to use all diplomatic1 developm5t1 &   
legal tools to support an end to !      
conflict t began 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia1 an  
end to viol5ce ?r\gh\t ,e?iopia1 !      
promotion ( an all-inclusive national   
dialogue1 & ! advancem5t ( ! human1     
civil1 & political rights ( all         
,e?iopians4  #e4 ,support = democracy & 
human rights 9 ,e?iopia  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) !          
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = 
,int]national ,developm5t1 %all develop 
& implem5t a /rategy = support+         
democracy & human rights 9 ,e?iopia t   
includes a description & ju/ification   
(-- 7#a7 plans to support civil society 
ef=ts relat$ to exp&+ citiz5            
p>ticipation & political space2  7#b7   
plans to support all-inclusive national 
dialogue 9 ,e?iopia2  7#c7 plans to     
support ju/ice & acc\ntability me*anisms

 = abuses & atrocities committ$ 9 !     
c\rse ( ! conflict2  7#d7 plans to      
combat hate spee* & dis9=mation 9       
,e?iopia2  7#e7 curr5t & plann$         
democracy & gov]nance support to        
gov]nm5t in/itutions 9 ,e?iopia2 &  7#f7
 7,a7 results ( ! mo/ rec5t impact      
evaluation ( ^! activities2 &  7,b7     
plans = apply+ lessons le>n$ f su*      
evaluations4  7b7 ,report to ,congress  
,n less ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !   
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all   
submit ! /rategy requir$ 9 subsection   
7a7 to ! appropriate congressional      
committees4  #f4 ,support = conflict    
resolution1 mitigation & managem5t1 &   
reconciliation  7a7 ,conflict resolution
 ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide    
f9ancial1 te*nical1 & diplomatic support
 =-- 7#a7 ef=ts by ! ,african ,union or 
o!r cr$ible entities engag$ 9 ef=ts to  
help br+ ab\t a peaceful resolution to !
 conflict 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia2 &  7#b7    
ef=ts by civil society1 especially ^? f 
m>g9aliz$ communities1 wom51 & y\?1 to  

p>ticipate & engage 9 peacebuild+1      
m$iation1 & community reconciliation4   
7b7 ,conflict mitigation &              
reconciliation ,! ,adm9i/rator ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t %all develop & implem5t a   
/rategy1 coord9at$ ) ! ,secret>y z      
relevant1 to support conflict mitigation
 & managem5t1 & reconciliation & trauma 
heal+ = conflict affect$ gr\ps 9        
,e?iopia t includes-- 7#a7 an analysis (
 ! driv]s ( conflict 9 ,e?iopia2  7#b7 a
 compreh5sive plan to mitigate & manage 
conflict2  7#c7 an emphasis on          
community-l$ grass roots reconciliation2
  7#d7 specific /eps ! ,ag5cy w take to 
ensure ! p>ticipation ( traditionally   
m>g9aliz$ communities & e?nic gr\ps1    
wom51 & y\?2  7#e7 plans to ensure t all
 assi/ance programs t are directly aim$ 
at b5efitt+ ! ,e?iopian p or build+ !   
capacity ( civil society to incorporate1
 to ! ext5t practicable1 community-bas$ 
conflict mitigation & managem5t1 viol5ce
 prev5tion1 peacebuild+ int]v5tions1    

reconciliation activities1 psy*osocial  
support1 & trauma heal+2  7#f7 a cle>   
/atem5t (-- 7,a7 ! goals & expect$      
outcomes ( ! /rategy2 &  7,b7 ! means   
?r\gh :i* progress t[>ds ^? goals w be  
met includ+ ?r\gh regul> rigor\s        
evaluations2 &  7#g7 plans = updat+ &   
revis+ ! curr5t ,c\ntry ,developm5t     
,coop]ation ,/rategy to include elem5ts 
( ! /rategy requir$ "u ?is subsection4  
7c7 ,submission ,! /rategy requir$ "u   
subsection 7b7 %all be submitt$ to !    
appropriate congressional committees n  
lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #g4 ,actions 9    
support ( peace & /ability 9 ,e?iopia   
7a7 ,sanctions = actions und]m9+        
transition to democracy  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,! ,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions    
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to   
any =eign p]son t ! ,presid5t det]m9es--
 7,a7 und]m9es ef=ts ) respect to a     
peaceful negotiat$ settlem5t to end     
ho/ilities 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia2  7,b7     
?r\gh bus9ess deal+s ) s5ior lead]%ip ( 

! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia or ! ,gov]nm5t ( 
,eritrea1 ! ,tigray ,p's ,lib]ation     
,front1 or o!r p>ties to ! conflict 9 & 
ar\nd nor!rn ,e?iopia1 d]ives           
significant f9ancial b5efit or political
 p[] f policies or actions1 includ+     
electoral fraud1 human rights abuses1 or
 corruption1 t contribute to ! conflict 
or imp$e a transition to democracy 9    
,e?iopia2  7,c7 provides to any p>ty    
involv$ 9 ho/ilities 9 ,e?iopia-- 7i7   
weapon sy/ems1 su* z fire>ms1 unmann$   
a]ial sy/ems1 helicopt]s1 munitions us$ 
by su* unmann$ a]ial sy/ems or          
helicopt]s1 battle tanks1 armor$ combat 
vehicles1 or munitions = su* tanks &    
vehicles1 missiles or missile sy/ems2   
arm$ vehicles2 or  7ii7 support = su*   
sy/ems1 su* z ammunition1 sp>e p>ts1    
pilots or o!r op]ators2 or  7,d7 kn[+ly 
facilitates or f9ances ! sale1 op]ation1
 or transf] ( weapons to any p>ty       
involv$ 9 ho/ilities 9 ,e?iopia4  7#b7  
,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions to be  
impos$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a  

=eign p]son are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,prop]ty 
block+ ,! ex]cise ( all p[]s grant$ to !
 ,presid5t by ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy  
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agja et seq47 to ! ext5t necess>y to   
block & prohibit all transactions 9 all 
prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( ! =eign   
p]son if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty
 are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 or are or come )9 ! possession 
or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4     
7,b7 ,ali5s inadmissible = visas1       
admission1 or p>ole  7i7 ,visas1        
admission1 or p>ole ,an ali5 describ$ 9 
p>agraph 7#a7 is-- 7,i7 inadmissible to 
! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 ineligible to  
receive a visa or o!r docum5tation to   
ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,,iii7 o!rwise
 ineligible to be admitt$ or p>ol$ into 
! ,unit$ ,/ates or to receive any o!r   
b5efit "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality 
,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474  7ii7
 ,curr5t visas revok$  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! 
visa or o!r entry docum5tation ( an ali5
 describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all be       

revok$1 reg>dless ( :5 su* visa or o!r  
entry docum5tation is or 0 issu$4       
7,,ii7 ,imm$iate effect ,a revocation "u
 subclause 7,i7 %all-- 7aa7 take effect 
imm$iately2 &  7bb7 automatically cancel
 any o!r valid visa or entry            
docum5tation t is 9 ! ali5's possession4
  7#c7 ,exceptions  7,a7 ,exception     
relat+ to importation ( goods  7i7 ,9   
g5]al ,! au?ority or a requirem5t to    
impose sanctions "u ?is section %all n  
include ! au?ority or a requirem5t to   
impose sanctions on ! importation (     
goods4  7ii7 ,good def9$ ,9 ?is         
subp>agraph1 ! t]m good means any       
article1 natural or manmade sub/ance1   
mat]ial1 supply1 or manufactur$ product1
 includ+ inspection & te/ equipm5t1 &   
exclud+ te*nical data4  7,b7 ,exception 
to comply ) ,unit$ ,nations headqu>t]s  
agreem5t & law en=cem5t objectives      
,sanctions "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 %all n 
apply to an ali5 if admitt+ ! ali5 into 
! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7i7 is necess>y to    
p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply ) !     

,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( !      
,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success
 on ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce  
,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 betwe5 ! ,unit$    
,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!r      
applicable int]national obligations ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7ii7 w\ld fur!r      
important law en=cem5t objectives4  7#d7
 ,implem5tation2 p5alties  7,a7         
,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise 
all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc 
& #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy       
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is          
subsection4  7,b7 ,p5alties relat+ to   
prop]ty block+ ,a p]son t violates1     
attempts to violate1 conspires to       
violate1 or causes a violation (        
subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 7#b7 or any 
regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to    
c>ry out ei!r su* subp>agraph %all be   
subject to ! p5alties set =? 9          
subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( !
 ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s 
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same    

ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful   
act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t       
section4  7#e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is       
subsection3 7,a7 ,admission2 admitt$2   
ali5 ,! t]ms admission1 admitt$1 & ali5 
h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja (
 ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h 
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74  7,b7 ,=eign p]son ,! 
t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t is n a  
,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7,c7 ,kn[+ly ,!   
t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to conduct1 a     
circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a     
p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! 
conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or ! result4    
7,d7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$   
,/ates p]son means-- 7i7 a ,unit$ ,/ates
 citiz51 an ali5 lawfully admitt$ =     
p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 
any o!r individual subject to !         
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7ii7
 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* (  
su* entity4  7b7 ,limitations on export 
( def5se & dual-,use items to ,e?iopia &

 ,eritrea  7#a7 ,dual-use items ,a      
lic5se %all be requir$ "u section       
#aged7;c77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,export ,control 
,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4       
#dhac7;c77#a77;,a77 = ! export1         
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] to        
,e?iopia or ,eritrea ( items describ$ 9 
clause 7ii7 ( t section4  7#b7 ,def5se  
items ,no lic5se may be issu$ = ! export
 to ,e?iopia or ,eritrea ( any item on !
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ "u       
section #ch7;a77#a7 ( ! ,arms ,export   
,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4            
#bggh7;a77#a77 on ,janu>y #a1 #bjaf4    
7c7 ,prohibition & susp5sion ( c]ta9    
assi/ance to ,e?iopia  7#a7 ,support by 
,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t 
,f9ance ,corporation ,! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance       
,corporation may n provide support "u   
title ,,ii ( ! ,bett] ,utilization (    
,inve/m5ts ,lead+ to ,developm5t ,act ( 
#bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifba et seq47 =   
projects 9 ,e?iopia4  7#b7 ,t]m9ation ,!
 prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all n    

apply on or aft] ! date t is #cj days   
aft] ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es &     
c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional 
committees t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia &   
its proxies & allies h-- 7,a7 ceas$ all 
(f5sive milit>y op]ations 9 nor!rn      
,e?iopia2  7,b7 tak5 /eps t[>d a g5u9e  
political dialogue to a*ieve an end to !
 conflict2  7,c7 implem5t$ measures to  
bett] protect human rights & ensure     
adh]5ce to int]national humanit>ian law 
& int]national human rights law2  7,d7  
cont9u\sly all[$ unfett]$ humanit>ian   
access2 &  7,e7 coop]at$ ) indep5d5t    
inve/igations ( cr$ible allegations ( w>
 crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & o!r   
human rights abuses c>ri$ out 9 ! c\rse 
( ho/ilities4  7d7 ,multilat]al         
sanctions ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation )
 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! ,secret>y
 ( ,comm]ce1 z appropriate1 %\ld engage 
) memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security  
,c\ncil1 ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty      
,organization1 ! ,european ,union1 !    
,african ,union1 & any o!r relevant     

actors to a*ieve a coord9at$ imposition 
( multilat]al sanctions & export        
controls on p]sons describ$ 9 subsection
 7a77#a74  #h4 ,security assi/ance  7a7 
,susp5sion ( assi/ance ,all security    
assi/ance be+ provid$ to ! ,gov]nm5t (  
,e?iopia by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t   
%all imm$iately be susp5d$ until su* "t 
z ! ,secret>y reports to ! appropriate  
congressional committees t ho/ilities 9 
nor!rn ,e?iopia & relat$ conflicts h    
end$1 & ! p>ties to ! conflict are      
engag$ 9 good fai? ef=ts to rea* a      
compreh5sive peace agreem5t4  7b7       
,report ,n lat] ?an #ae days aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y   
%all provide to ! appropriate           
congressional committees a compreh5sive 
li/ ( all assi/ance halt$ 9 compliance )
 subsection 7a7 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act4  #i4 ,assi/ance to !        
gov]nm5t ( ! ,f$]al ,democratic         
,republic ( ,e?iopia provid$ ?r\gh      
int]national f9ancial in/itutions  7a7  
,re/rictions ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury 

%all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive 
,directors ( ! int]national f9ancial    
in/itutions-- 7#a7 to use ! voice & vote
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ^? in/itutions to  
oppose any loan or ext5sion ( f9ancial  
or te*nical assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5ts ( 
,e?iopia & ,eritrea2 &  7#b7 to "w ) o!r
 key donor c\ntries to develop a        
coord9at$ policy ) respect to l5d+ to ! 
,gov]nm5ts ( ,e?iopia & ,eritrea aim$ at
 advanc+ human rights & promot+ peace4  
7b7 ,exception = humanit>ian purposes ,!
 re/rictions "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( 
subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to
 loans or f9ancial or te*nical assi/ance
 provid$ = humanit>ian purposes1 includ+
 ef=ts to prev5t1 detect1 & respond to !
 ,,covid-#ai p&emic1 or any o!r         
infecti\s disease ?reat t is decl>$ by !
 ,_w ,heal? ,organization to be a       
,public ,heal? ,em]g5cy ( ,int]national 
,conc]n4  7c7 ,waiv] = projects t       
directly support basic human ne$s ,!    
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may waive !     
application ( ! re/riction "u subsection

 7a77#a7 only if ! ,secret>y ( !        
,treasury submits to ! appropriate      
congressional committees a writt5       
det]m9ation1 arriv$ at ) ! concurr5ce ( 
! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 t ! waiv] is be+   
ex]cis$ to support projects t directly  
support basic1 life-sav+ human ne$s4    
7d7 ,t]m9ation ,subsection 7a77#a7 %all 
n apply on or aft] ! date t is #cj days 
aft] ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es &     
c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional 
committees t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia &   
its proxies & allies h-- 7#a7 ceas$ all 
(f5sive milit>y op]ations 9 nor!rn      
,e?iopia & conflict 9 surr\nd+ areas (  
,e?iopia2  7#b7 tak5 /eps t[>d a g5u9e  
political dialogue to a*ieve an end to !
 conflict2  7#c7 implem5t$ measures to  
bett] protect human rights & ensure     
adh]5ce to int]national humanit>ian law 
& int]national human rights law2  7#d7  
cont9u\sly all[$ unfett]$ humanit>ian   
access2 &  7#e7 coop]at$ ) indep5d5t    
inve/igations ( cr$ible allegations ( w>
 crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity & o!r    

human rights abuses c>ri$ out 9 ! c\rse 
( ho/ilities4  7e7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an  
#fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act & e #abj days !reaft] until !      
re/rictions 9 subsection 7a77#a7 are    
t]m9at$ pursuant to subsection 7d71 !   
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 conjunction )
 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national          
,developm5t1 or _! designees1 %all brief
 ! appropriate congressional committees 
on ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive 
,directors ( ! int]national f9ancial    
in/itutions pursuant to subsection 7a74 
#aj4 ,support = acc\ntability  7a7 ,9   
,g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to      
provide f9ancial1 te*nical1 & diplomatic
 support = ef=ts to pursue acc\ntability
 = w> crimes & crimes aga9/ humanity1   
includ+ any prelim9>y activities        
necess>y to pres]ve evid5ce ( crimes 9  
,e?iopia1 ) ! goal ( promot+            
acc\ntability = w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ 
humanity1 or o!r violations (           
int]national human rights law &         

int]national humanit>ian law t h tak5   
place 9 ! c\rse ( ho/ilities 9 nor!rn   
,e?iopia or o!r areas ( ,e?iopia4  7b7  
,provision ( in=mation ,! ,presid5t is  
au?oriz$ to %>e in=mation possess$ by ! 
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) organizations 
engag$ 9 a cr$ible inve/igation meant to
 lead to ! prosecution ( any individual 
cr$ibly accus$ ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/
 humanity1 or o!r violations (          
int]national human rights law or        
int]national humanit>ian law 9          
accordance ) ?is section4  #aa4         
,arms-relat$1 f9ancial1 & o!r report+   
requirem5ts  7a7 ,report on c]ta9       
activities & f9ances ( s5ior (ficials ( 
! gov]nm5ts ( e?iopia & eritrea & arm$  
opposition gr\ps ,n lat] ?an #ahj days  
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 &  
annually !reaft] until ! date t is #b   
ye>s aft] ! end ( ho/ilities 9 ! ,tigray
 region1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to !   
appropriate congressional committees a  
report t-- 7#a7 describes ! actions &   
involvem5t ( any s5ior (ficials ( !     

,gov]nm5ts ( ,e?iopia & ,eritrea & any  
s5ior lead]s 9 ! p>ty to ! conflict 9   
nor!rn ,e?iopia & relat$ conflicts--    
7,a7 facilitat+ or f9anc+ ! sale or     
transf]s ( arms or weapons to any p>ty  
to ! ho/ilities 9 ,e?iopia1 includ+ !   
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia1 ! ,gov]nm5t (     
,eritrea1 opposition gr\ps1 militias1 or
 o!r arm$ gr\ps active 9 ! conflict 9   
,e?iopia2  7,b7 direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or  
ord]+ violations ( human rights includ+ 
! sy/emic use ( rape & sexual & g5d]    
bas$ viol5ce2  7,c7 direct+1 c>ry+ out1 
or ord]+ ! use or recruitm5t ( *ildr5 by
 arm$ gr\ps or arm$ =ces2 &  7,d7       
direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or ord]+ significant
 acts ( corruption2  7#b7 id5tifies     
,e?iopian1 ,eritrean1 & o!r =eign       
f9ancial in/itutions 9 :i* s5ior        
(ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,e?iopia &    
,eritrea ^: actions are describ$ 9      
p>agraph 7#a71 & s5ior lead]s ( p>ties  
to ! conflict 9 nor!rn ,e?iopia & relat$
 conflicts 9 ! ,f$]al ,democratic       
,republic ( ,e?iopia ^: actions are     

describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 hold          
significant assets1 & provides an       
assessm5t ( ! value ( su* assets2 &     
7#c7 id5tifies ,e?iopian1 ,eritrean1 &  
=eign f9ancial in/itutions t kn[+ly     
facilitate or f9ance ! sale or transf] (
 weapons1 arms1 or non-le?al equipm5t   
int5d$ or alt]$ by a ?ird p>ty = milit>y
 use to any p>ty to ! ho/ilities 9      
,e?iopia4  7b7 ,=m ,! report requir$ "u 
subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9       
unclassifi$ =m1 b may conta9 a classifi$
 annex4  7c7 ,report on progress on     
acc\ntability 9 ,e?iopia ,n lat] ?an    
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft]1 !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to        
,congress a report on progress t[>ds    
hold+ individuals 9 ,e?iopia & ,eritrea 
acc\ntable = human rights violations1 w>
 crimes1 & crimes aga9/ humanity4  #a4  
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,e?iopia ,peace & ,/abilization ,act (  
#bjbb4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3    
7#a7 ,appropriate congressional         

committees ,! t]m appropriate           
congressional committees means !        
,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !     
,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs
 ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7     
,civil conflict ,! t]m civil conflict   
means ! civil conflict t began 9        
,e?iopia's ,tigray region 9 ,novemb]    
#bjbj1 & has s9ce spread to o!r p>ts ( !
 c\ntry4  7#c7 ,p>ties to ! conflict ,! 
t]m p>ties to ! conflict means ! /ate   
au?orities & arm$ p>ties directly       
p>ticipat+ 9 ! civil conflict 9         
,e?iopia1 includ+ ! ,gov]nm5ts (        
,e?iopia & ,eritrea1 ,tigray ,p's       
,lib]ation ,front 7,,tplf71 ,e?iopian   
,national ,def5se ,=ces 7,,endf71       
,tigray ,def5se ,=ces 7,,tdf71 ,eritrean
 ,def5ce ,=ces 7,,edf71 ,e?iopian       
regional =ces1 organiz$ e?nic militia1 &
 any o!r entity :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es
 to be among ! p>ties to ! conflict =   
purposes ( ?is ,act4  7#d7 ,secret>y ,! 
t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4
  7#e7 ,s5ior (ficial ,! t]m s5ior      

(ficial means-- 7,a7 ! head ( /ate or   
head ( p>ty2  7,b7 ! head ( gov]nm5t2   
7,c7 a memb] ( ! cab9et or (ficial      
ex]cis+ m9i/]-level au?ority2  7,d7 any 
o!r high rank+ (ficial 9 ! def5se1      
security1 or =eign affairs app>atus ( ! 
gov]nm5t2 or  7,e7 any o!r (fice :i* !  
,presid5t det]m9es to be a s5ior (ficial
 = purposes ( ?is ,act4  #c4 ,s5se (    
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t--  
7#a7 ,e?iopia's civil conflict directly 
?reat5s ! unity ( & und]m9es democracy 9
 ,e?iopia & ?reat5s /ability 9 ! ,horn (
 ,africa2  7#b7 nor!rn ,e?iopia has     
suff]$ f a prolong$ blockade t has      
prev5t$ ! fl[ ( humanit>ian assi/ance1  
m$ical supplies1 & fuel & creat$ an     
unprec$5t$ humanit>ian crisis2  7#c7 all
 p>ties to ! civil conflict %\ld        
imm$iately end ho/ilities & all[        
unfett]$ access to deliv] humanit>ian   
aid1 negotiate a ceasefire1 & beg9      
negotiations t[>ds a su/a9able peace    
agreem5t2  7#d7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,eritrea  
mu/ imm$iately & completely )draw its   

milit>y =ces f ,e?iopia2  7#e7 ext]nal  
actors mu/ cease ! sale & provision (   
all arms & mat]iel to all p>ties to !   
conflict2  7#f7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & !     
int]national community %\ld prioritize  
deliv]+ humanit>ian aid to all areas 9  
ne$ ( assi/ance1 ) an urg5t focus on !  
provision ( em]g5cy food aid to         
communities t are curr5tly fac+ fam9e   
conditions or food insecurity2  7#g7 !  
,unit$ ,/ates %\ld provide assi/ance = a
 peaceful negotiat$ settlem5t to ! civil
 conflict1 includ+ assi/ance =          
/abilization1 mitigation1               
reconciliation1 & democracy /r5g!n+2    
7#h7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld impose        
re/rictions on security & o!r relat$    
assi/ance2  7#i7 all allegations ( human
 rights abuses1 w> crimes1 & crimes     
aga9/ humanity mu/ be ?or\ghly          
inve/igat$ by a neutral cr$ible body1 & 
p]petrators mu/ be held acc\ntable2 &   
7#aj7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national    
community %\ld seek to hold acc\ntable  
gov]nm5ts1 organizations1 & individuals1

 includ+ ^? 9 ! diaspora :o h-- 7,a7    
incit$ ! civil conflict & relat$ viol5ce
 9 ,e?iopia2 &  7,b7 spread dis9=mation 
z "p or on behalf ( a =eign gov]nm5t1   
political p>ty1 e?nic gr\p1 or          
organization to fur!r ! civil conflict  
or incite anti-,am]ican s5tim5t 9       
,e?iopia4  #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is !
 policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support a  
peaceful1 democratic1 & unifi$ ,e?iopia 
by-- 7#a7 us+ all diplomatic1           
developm5t1 & legal tools to support a  
su/a9able peace agreem5t2  7#b7 support+
 a cr$ible1 inclusive political process 
to unify ! c\ntry t is conv5$ by a      
mutually agre$ ^u p>ty1 individual1 or  
gr\p & t-- 7,a7 ackn[l$ges ! political  
nature ( conflict2  7,b7 seeks a        
political solution to support !         
resolution ( grievances2 &  7,c7 *>ts a 
democratic & peaceful pa? =w>d = !      
c\ntry2  7#c7 advanc+ ! human1 civil1 & 
political rights ( all ,e?iopians       
reg>dless ( e?nicity1 religion1 g5d]1 or
 geographic area ( orig92 &  7#d7 c\nt]+

 malign =eign influ5ce & dis9=mation    
exac]bat+ ! civil conflict &            
int]communal viol5ce4  #e4 ,support =   
democracy & human rights 9 ,e?iopia  7a7
 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (       
,congress t ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/-- 7#a7  
use all diplomatic lev]s at its disposal
 to secure ! release ( all political    
prison]s1 includ+ opposition lead]s1    
support]s1 j\rnali/s1 & activi/s deta9$ 
on ! basis ( _! political activity or   
views1 _! e?nicity1 or _! report+2  7#b7
 ensure ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia respects 
! rights ( all ,e?iopians to free       
expression & political p>ticipation1 )\t
 discrim9ation bas$ on e?nicity1        
ideology1 or political affiliation2 &   
7#c7 support a cr$ible me*anism t       
addresses grievances & *>ts a democratic
 & peaceful pa? =w>d = ! c\ntry1 & :i*  
includes repres5tatives ( all political 
p>ties1 includ+ ^? :o h be5 deta9$ z    
political prison]s1 civil society       
organizations1 & repres5tatives ( e?nic 
communities4  7b7 ,/rategy  7#a7 ,9     

g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) !  
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = 
,int]national ,developm5t1 %all develop 
& implem5t a /rategy = support+         
democracy & ! rule ( law & adh]5ce to   
int]national humanit>ian law & relevant 
int]national human rights treaties 9    
,e?iopia t includes a description &     
ju/ification (-- 7,a7 plans to support  
civil society ef=ts relat$ to exp&+     
citiz5 p>ticipation & political space2  
7,b7 plans to support a cr$ible1        
compreh5sive political process to unify 
,e?iopia1 :i* includes broad            
repres5tation f civil society1 political
 p>ties1 e?nic communities1 & religi\s  
gr\ps2  7,c7 plans to support respect = 
! rule ( law1 includ+ ju/ice &          
acc\ntability me*anisms = abuses &      
atrocities committ$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! civil 
conflict2  7,d7 plans to combat hate    
spee* & dis9=mation 9 ,e?iopia2  7,e7   
curr5t & plann$ democracy & gov]nance   
support to ,e?iopia's gov]nm5t          
in/itutions1 includ+ indep5d5t          

in/itutions l ! ,national ,electoral    
,bo>d ( ,e?iopia 7,,nebe72  7,f7 plans =
 evaluat+ curr5t & plann$ democracy &   
gov]nance support & application (       
lessons le>n$2 &  7,g7 me*anisms = hold+
 acc\ntable individuals :o imp$e        
democratic processes1 p]petrate gross   
violations ( human rights1 or are       
cr$ibly implicat$ 9 public corruption4  
7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,n less ?an   
#ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit ! /rategy 
requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to !           
appropriate congressional committees4   
7c7 ,qu>t]ly reports  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n  
lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ij days       
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft]      
consultation ) ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al     
dep>tm5ts & ag5cies repres5t$ on !      
,atrocity ,e>ly ,w>n+ ,task ,=ce & )    
repres5tatives ( human rights           
organizations1 %all submit to !         
appropriate congressional committees a  
report t includes a det]m9ation )       

respect to :e!r actions 9 ,e?iopia by   
p>ties to ! conflict con/itute-- 7,a7   
g5ocide2  7,b7 crimes aga9/ humanity2 or
  7,c7 w> crimes4  7#b7 ,=m ,ea* report 
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7    
cle>ly id5tify individuals or gr\ps ab\t
 :i* ! det]m9ation 9 su* p>agraph is    
made2 &  7,b7 be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ 
=m1 b may include a classifi$ annex t is
 provid$ sep>ately4  7#c7 ,public       
availability ,! ,secret>y %all make ea* 
report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7        
available to ! public on an int]net     
website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4  #f4     
,support = conflict resolution1         
mitigation & managem5t1 & reconciliation
  7a7 ,conflict resolution ,! ,presid5t 
is au?oriz$ to provide f9ancial1        
te*nical1 & diplomatic support =-- 7#a7 
ef=ts by ! ,african ,union or o!r       
cr$ible entities engag$ 9 ef=ts to help 
br+ ab\t a peaceful resolution to       
conflict across ,e?iopia2 &  7#b7 ef=ts 
by civil society1 especially ^? f       
m>g9aliz$ communities 9 all regions (   

,e?iopia1 wom51 y\?1 & p]sons )         
disabilities1 to p>ticipate & engage 9  
peacebuild+1 m$iation1 & community      
reconciliation4  7b7 ,conflict          
mitigation & reconciliation ,! ,secret>y
 %all ensure ! developm5t &             
implem5tation ( a coord9at$ /rategy1    
develop$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national           
,developm5t 9 coord9ation ) relevant    
bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 to       
support conflict mitigation & managem5t1
 reconciliation1 & trauma heal+ =       
conflict affect$ gr\ps 9 ,e?iopia t     
includes-- 7#a7 an analysis ( ! driv]s (
 conflict 9 ,e?iopia2  7#b7 a           
compreh5sive plan to support ef=ts to   
mitigate & manage conflict ) an emphasis
 on community-l$ grassroots             
reconciliation2  7#c7 plans to support  
grass roots local me*anisms = dispute   
resolution & su/a9able me*anisms to     
address grievances at ! community level2
  7#d7 specific /eps ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate
 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy =             

,int]national ,developm5t w take to     
ensure ! p>ticipation ( traditionally   
m>g9aliz$ communities & e?nic gr\ps1    
wom51 & y\?2  7#e7 plans to ensure t all
 assi/ance programs t aim to b5efit !   
,e?iopian p or build ! capacity ( civil 
society incorporate1 to ! ext5t         
practicable1 community-bas$ conflict    
mitigation & managem5t1 viol5ce         
prev5tion1 peacebuild+ int]v5tions1     
reconciliation activities1 psy*osocial  
support1 & trauma heal+2  7#f7 plans to 
ensure t all assi/ance programs t are   
directly aim$ at b5efitt+ ! ,e?iopian p 
are implem5t$ bas$ on ne$ & d n         
discrim9ate on ! basis ( e?nic1         
regional1 or political affiliations2    
7#g7 a cle> /atem5t (-- 7,a7 ! goals &  
expect$ outcomes ( ! /rategy2 &  7,b7 ! 
means ?r\gh :i* progress t[>ds !        
/rategy's goals w be measur$1 includ+   
?r\gh regul> evaluations2 &  7#h7 plans 
= updat+ & revis+ ! curr5t ,c\ntry      
,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy to     
include elem5ts ( ! /rategy requir$ "u  

?is subsection4  7c7 ,submission ,!     
,secret>y %all submit ! /rategy requir$ 
"u subsection 7b7 to ! appropriate      
congressional committees n lat] ?an #ij 
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act4  #g4 ,actions 9 support ( peace & 
/ability 9 ,e?iopia  7a7 ,sanctions =   
actions und]m9+ transition to democracy 
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ #ahj days aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions       
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 conc]n+ any    
=eign p]son t ! ,presid5t det]m9es--    
7,a7 has kn[+ly engag$ 9 significant    
acts :i* h mat]ially und]m9$ or :i* are 
int5d$ to und]m9e (ficially au?oriz$    
ef=ts to negotiate a settlem5t to end ! 
civil conflict2  7,b7 has directly &    
mat]ially contribut$ to an escalation ( 
! civil conflict2  7,c7 delib]ately     
imp$es ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance
 to any area ( ! c\ntry2 or  7,d7 ?r\gh 
bus9ess deal+s ) s5ior lead]%ip ( !     
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia or ! ,tigray ,p's  
,lib]ation ,front or o!r p>ties to !    

conflict1 has kn[+ly d]iv$ significant  
f9ancial or political b5efit f !        
conflict or ef=ts made to imp$e a       
transition to democracy 9 ,e?iopia ?r\gh
 actions includ+ direct+ or kn[+ly      
engag+ 9 or facilitat+-- 7i7 electoral  
fraud2  7ii7 s]i\s human rights abuses2 
or  7iii7 acts ( public corruption4     
7#b7 ,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions t 
! ,presid5t %all impose "u p>agraph 7#a7
 conc]n+ a =eign p]son are ! foll[+3    
7,a7 ,prop]ty block+ ,! ex]cise ( all   
p[]s grant$ to ! ,presid5t by !         
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq47 to ! 
ext5t necess>y to block & prohibit all  
transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s 9  
prop]ty ( ! =eign p]son if su* prop]ty &
 int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or come
 )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$  
,/ates p]son4  7,b7 ,ali5s inadmissible 
= visas1 admission1 or p>ole  7i7       
,visas1 admission1 or p>ole ,an ali5    
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is-- 7,i7      

inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7
 ineligible to receive a visa or o!r    
docum5tation to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 
7,,iii7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$
 or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to    
receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration
 & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja
 et seq474  7ii7 ,curr5t visas revok$   
7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all     
revoke ! visa or o!r entry docum5tation 
( an ali5 describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71     
reg>dless ( :5 su* visa or o!r entry    
docum5tation is or 0 issu$4  7,,ii7     
,imm$iate effect ,a revocation "u       
subclause 7,i7 %all-- 7aa7 take effect  
imm$iately2 &  7bb7 automatically cancel
 any o!r valid visa or entry            
docum5tation t is 9 ! ali5's possession4
  7#c7 ,exceptions  7,a7 ,exception =   
intellig5ce activities ,sanctions "u ?is
 section %all n apply to any activity   
subject to ! report+ requirem5ts "u     
title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( 
#aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjia et seq47 or  
any au?oriz$ intellig5ce activities ( ! 

,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,exception to      
comply ) int]national obligations & =   
law en=cem5t activities ,sanctions "u   
p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 %all n apply )       
respect to an ali5 if admitt+ or p>ol+ !
 ali5 into ! ,unit$ ,/ates is necess>y--
 7i7 to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply 
) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( !  
,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success
 ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce     
,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 betwe5 ! ,unit$    
,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!r      
applicable int]national obligations2 or 
7ii7 to c>ry out or assi/ law en=cem5t  
activity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,c7       
,exception relat+ to importation ( goods
  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?orities &          
requirem5ts to impose sanctions au?oriz$
 "u ?is subtitle %all n include !       
au?ority or a requirem5t to impose      
sanctions on ! importation ( goods4     
7ii7 ,good def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m 
good means any article1 natural or      
manmade sub/ance1 mat]ial1 supply or    
manufactur$ product1 includ+ inspection 

& te/ equipm5t1 & exclud+ te*nical data4
  7#d7 ,implem5tation2 p5alties  7,a7   
,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise 
all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc 
& #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy       
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is          
subsection4  7,b7 ,p5alties relat+ to   
prop]ty block+ ,a p]son t violates1     
attempts to violate1 conspires to       
violate1 or causes a violation (        
subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 7#b7 or any 
regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to    
c>ry out ei!r su* subp>agraph %all be   
subject to ! p5alties set =? 9          
subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( !
 ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s 
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same    
ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful   
act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t       
section4  7#e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is       
subsection3 7,a7 ,admission2 admitt$2   
ali5 ,! t]ms admission1 admitt$1 & ali5 
h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja (
 ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h 

,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74  7,b7 ,appropriate    
committees ( ,congress ,! t]m           
appropriate committees ( ,congress means
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !  
,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 &
 ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 !          
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on    
,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives4  7,c7 ,=eign p]son ,!  
t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t is n a  
,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7,d7 ,kn[+ly ,!   
t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to conduct1 a     
circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a     
p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! 
conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or ! result4    
7,e7 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$  
,/ates p]son means-- 7i7 a ,unit$ ,/ates
 citiz51 an ali5 lawfully admitt$ =     
p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 
any o!r individual subject to !         
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7ii7
 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* (  

su* entity4  7#f7 ,presid5tial waiv]    
au?ority ,! ,presid5t may waive1 on a   
case-by-case basis & = a p]iod ( n m ?an
 #ahj days1 subject to r5ewal1 a        
requirem5t "u ?is section to impose or  
ma9ta9 sanctions ) respect to a p]son1  
only if ! ,presid5t submits to !        
appropriate committees ( ,congress--    
7,a7 a writt5 det]m9ation t ! waiv] or  
r5ewal ( a waiv] is 9 ! national        
security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  
7,b7 a c]tification t ! p]son t _h      
engag$ 9 o!rwise sanctionable behavior  
has ceas$ engag+ 9 su* behavior & t !re 
is n a risk t ! p]son c\ld engage 9 su* 
behavior 9 ! future4  7b7 ,limitations  
on export ( def5se & dual-use items to  
,e?iopia & ,eritrea  7#a7 ,dual-use     
items ,a lic5se %all be requir$ "u      
section #aged7;c77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,export  
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7;c77#a77;,a77 = !       
export1 re-export1 or 9-c\ntry transf]  
to ,e?iopia or ,eritrea ( items describ$
 9 clause 7ii7 ( t section4  7#b7       

,def5se items ,no lic5se may be issu$ = 
! export to ,e?iopia or ,eritrea ( any  
item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 
"u section #ch7;a77#a7 ( ! ,arms ,export
 ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4           
#bggh7;a77#a77 on ,janu>y #a1 #bjaf4    
7c7 ,prohibition & susp5sion ( c]ta9    
assi/ance to ,e?iopia  7#a7 ,support by 
,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t 
,f9ance ,corporation ,! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance       
,corporation may n provide support "u   
title ,,ii ( ! ,bett] ,utilization (    
,inve/m5ts ,lead+ to ,developm5t ,act ( 
#bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifba et seq47 =   
projects 9 ,e?iopia4  7#b7 ,t]m9ation ,!
 prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all n    
apply on or aft] ! date t ! crit]ia     
outl9$ 9 section #ac h be5 met4  7#c7   
,presid5tial waiv] au?ority ,! ,presid5t
 may waive1 on a case-by-case basis1 !  
prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 if !       
,presid5t submits to ! appropriate      
committees ( ,congress a writt5         
det]m9ation t ! waiv] is 9 ! national   

security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7
 ,multilat]al sanctions ,! ,secret>y1 9 
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury
 & ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 z            
appropriate1 %\ld engage ) memb]s ( !   
,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 !    
,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization1 !
 ,european ,union1 ! ,african ,union1 & 
any o!r relevant actors to a*ieve a     
coord9at$ imposition ( multilat]al      
sanctions & export controls on p]sons   
describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a74  #h4     
,security assi/ance  7a7 ,susp5sion (   
assi/ance ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all         
imm$iately susp5d all security assi/ance
 be+ provid$ to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia4 
7b7 ,presid5tial waiv] au?ority ,!      
,presid5t may waive ! susp5sion 9       
subsection 7a7 if ! ,presid5t submits to
 ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a 
writt5 det]m9ation t-- 7#a7 ! waiv] or  
r5ewal ( a waiv] is 9 ! national        
security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &   
7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia & its       
proxies are tak+ /eps t[>d a g5u9e      

negotiat$ settlem5t ) ! major p>ties to 
! conflict4  7c7 ,t]m9ation ,! susp5sion
 "u subsection 7a7 %all n apply on or   
aft] ! date t ! crit]ia outl9$ 9 section
 #ac are met4  7d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an  
#cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y %all provide to !     
appropriate congressional committees a  
compreh5sive li/ ( all assi/ance halt$ 9
 compliance ) subsection 7a7 z ( ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #i4 ,assi/ance
 to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia provid$ ?r\gh
 int]national f9ancial in/itutions  7a7 
,re/rictions ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury 
%all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive 
,directors ( ! int]national f9ancial    
in/itutions-- 7#a7 to use ! voice & vote
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ^? in/itutions to  
oppose any loan or ext5sion ( f9ancial  
or te*nical assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5ts ( 
,e?iopia & ,eritrea2 &  7#b7 to "w ) o!r
 key donor c\ntries to develop a        
coord9at$ policy = l5d+ to ! ,gov]nm5ts 
( ,e?iopia & ,eritrea aim$ at promot+   
peace & adh]5ce to int]national         

humanit>ian law & relevant int]national 
human rights treaties4  7b7 ,exception =
 humanit>ian purposes ,! re/rictions "u 
p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7  
%all n apply to loans or f9ancial or    
te*nical assi/ance provid$ = humanit>ian
 purposes4  7c7 ,waiv] = projects t     
directly support basic human ne$s ,!    
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may waive !     
application ( ! re/riction "u subsection
 7a77#a7 only if ! ,secret>y ( !        
,treasury submits to ! appropriate      
congressional committees a writt5       
det]m9ation1 arriv$ at ) ! concurr5ce ( 
! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 t ! waiv] supports 
projects t directly provides basic human
 ne$s4  7d7 ,presid5tial waiv] au?ority 
,! ,presid5t may waive ! application ( !
 re/riction "u subsection 7a77#a71 on a 
case-by-case basis1 if ! ,presid5t      
submits to ! appropriate congressional  
committees a writt5 det]m9ation t !     
waiv] is 9 ! national security int]e/s (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7e7 ,t]m9ation       
,subsection 7a77#a7 %all n apply aft] ! 

crit]ia outl9$ 9 section #ac are met4   
7f7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e #abj   
days ^u reque/ until ! re/rictions 9    
subsection 7a77#a7 are t]m9at$ pursuant 
to subsection 7d71 ! ,secret>y ( !      
,treasury1 9 conjunction ) ! ,secret>y (
 ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national           
,developm5t1 or _! designees1 %all brief
 ! appropriate congressional committees 
on ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive 
,directors ( ! int]national f9ancial    
in/itutions pursuant to subsection 7a74 
#aj4 ,support = acc\ntability  7a7 ,9   
g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to       
provide te*nical & diplomatic support1  
includ+ support = activities relat$ to  
evid5ce pres]vation & in=mation %>+1 to 
cr$ible acc\ntability me*anisms )       
jurisdiction1 to promote acc\ntability =
 w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or   
o!r violations ( int]national human     
rights law & int]national humanit>ian   
law t took place 9 ! #f mon?s prec$+ !  

outbreak ( ! civil conflict1 & h tak5   
place 9 ! c\rse ( ! civil conflict4  7b7
 ,report on progress on acc\ntability 9 
,e?iopia ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj  
days !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all  
submit to ,congress a report on progress
 t[>ds hold+ individuals 9 ,e?iopia &   
,eritrea acc\ntable = atrocities1       
includ+ w> crimes & crimes aga9/        
humanity4  #aa4 ,c]ta9 activities &     
f9ances relat$ to ! conflict  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date (
 ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ij days    
aft] t until ! end ( ! civil conflict1 !
 ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,director
 ( ,national ,intellig5ce & ! ,secret>y 
( ! ,treasury1 %all provide to !        
appropriate committees ( ,congress a    
report t includes-- 7#a7 a description (
 ! actions & involvem5t ( any s5ior     
(ficials ( any p>ty to ! civil          
conflict-- 7,a7 facilitat+ or f9anc+ !  
sale or transf]s ( arms or weapons to   
any p>ty to ! civil conflict2  7,b7     

direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or ord]+ actions t  
lead to violations ( int]national       
humanit>ian law1 includ+ ^? involv+ !   
sy/emic use ( rape2  7,c7 direct+1 c>ry+
 out1 or ord]+ ! use or recruitm5t (    
*ildr5 by arm$ gr\ps or arm$ =ces2  7,d7
 direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or engag+ 9        
significant acts ( corruption2  7,e7    
direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or ord]+ ! d5ial (  
humanit>ian access1 includ+ by prev5t+  
humanit>ian assi/ance or aid work]s f   
rea*+ civilian populations2  7,f7       
direct+1 c>ry+ out1 or ord]+ ! kill+ (  
aid work]s 9 ,e?iopia2 &  7,g7 direct+1 
c>ry+ out1 or ord]+ ! loot+ or          
de/ruction ( civilian infra/ructure 9   
violation ( int]national humanit>ian    
law1 includ+ heal? facilities & s*ools2 
7#b7 a description ( ,e?iopian & o!r    
=eign f9ancial in/itutions t id5tifies--
 7,a7 s5ior (ficials ( ! p>ties to !    
conflict ^: actions1 z id5tifi$ 9       
p>agraph 7#a7 :o hold significant assets
 )9 a f9ancial in/itution subject to !  
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & an    

e/imat$ assessm5t ( ! value ( su*       
assets2 &  7,b7 ,e?iopian & =eign       
f9ancial in/itutions t kn[+ly facilitate
 or f9ance ! sale or transf] ( weapons1 
arms1 or non-le?al equipm5t int5d$ or   
alt]$ by a ?ird p>ty = milit>y use to   
any p>ty to ! civil conflict2  7#c7 a   
description ( ! full ext5t ( involvem5t 
9 ! civil conflict by =eign gov]nm5ts1  
includ+ ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,*9a1 ,egypt1    
,eritrea1 ,iran1 ,qat>1 ,russia1 ,saudi 
,arabia1 ,sudan1 ,turkey1 & ! ,unit$    
,arab ,emirates1 & o!rs z appropriate1  
:i* %all include-- 7,a7 a description ( 
:i* gov]nm5ts h engag$ 9 or support$ !  
conduct ( drone & aircraft /rikes2  7,b7
 a li/ ( ! types & e/imat$ am\nts ( arms
 & mat]iel transf]r$ by ea* gov]nm5t    
id5tifi$ "u ?is p>agraph1 includ+ drone 
aircraft1 to ! p>ties to ! conflict or  
=eign milit>y contractors op]at+ 9      
,e?iopia2  7,c7 an e/imate ( significant
 f9ancial support provid$ by ea*        
gov]nm5t id5tifi$ "u ?is p>agraph to !  
p>ties to ! conflict or =eign milit>y   

contractors2 &  7,d7 a description (    
,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic engagem5t ) !  
,european ,union & ,,nato reg>d+ !      
support provid$ by ! =eign gov]nm5ts1   
id5tifi$ "u ?is p>agraph1 to ! p>ties to
 ! conflict & =eign milit>y contractors2
 &  7#d7 a description ( ! full ext5t ( 
involvem5t by ,e?iopian diaspora & o!r  
non-,e?iopian nationals 9 milit>y       
activities 9 ! civil conflict1 includ+--
 7,a7 a description ( ! ,e?iopian       
diaspora & o!r non-,e?iopian nationals  
directly p>ticipat+ 9 ! civil conflict  
ei!r ?r\gh on ! gr\nd fight+ or support 
op]ations1 provid+ f9ancial or logi/ical
 support f abroad1 or engag+ 9          
activities incit+ ! p>ties to !         
conflict2 &  7,b7 an e/imate (          
significant f9ancial support provid$ by 
,e?iopian diaspora & o!r non-,e?iopian  
nationals to ! p>ties to ! conflict4    
7b7 ,=m ,! ,secret>y %all submit !      
report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 9 a    
classifi$ =m4  7c7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an  
#cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 

,act1 & n less ?an #abj days !reaft] ^u 
reque/ until ! ,secret>y det]m9es !     
requirem5ts are met pursuant to section 
#ac1 ! ,secret>y1 or ! ,secret>y's      
designee1 %all brief ! appropriate      
committees ( ,congress on ! in=mation   
describ$ "u subsection 7a74  7d7        
,appropriate committees ( ,congress     
def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate 
committees ( ,congress means-- 7#a7 !   
,committee on ,=eign ,relations & !     
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,s5ate2 &  7#b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign  
,affairs & ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee
 on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives4  #ab4 ,report on ! use 
( dis9=mation relat$ to ! conflict  7a7 
,report on ! use ( onl9e dis9=mation 9 !
 civil conflict ,n lat] ?an #ij days    
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e
 #ahj days !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 
%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a report t--   
7#a7 describes ! use ( onl9e dis9=mation
 by p>ties to ! conflict to p]petuate ! 

conflict2  7#b7 describes h[ fund+ f    
/ate & non-/ate actors supports use by  
p>ties to ! conflict ( dis9=mation1 9   
ord] to fur!r ! civil conflict2 &  7#c7 
details any ef=ts to disrupt ! spread ( 
onl9e dis9=mation relat$ to ! civil     
conflict1 includ+ ef=ts by onl9e &      
social m$ia provid]s4  7b7 ,=m ,! report
 requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be      
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m & made        
publicly available1 b may conta9 a      
classifi$ annex4  #ac4 ,t]m9ation (     
requirem5ts ,report+ requirem5ts "u     
sections #e7;c71 #aj1 & #aa1 !          
au?orities "u section #g1 ! susp5sion ( 
security assi/ance "u section #h7;a71 & 
! re/riction "u section #i7;a77#a7 %all 
n apply on or aft] ! date t is #cj days 
aft] ! ,secret>y det]m9es & c]tifies to 
! appropriate congressional committees t
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia & its proxies   
h-- 7#a7 ceas$ all (f5sive milit>y      
op]ations 9 ! civil conflict2  7#b7 tak5
 /eps t[>d a g5u9e negotiat$ settlem5t )
 ! major p>ties to ! conflict2  7#c7    

implem5t$ measures to ensure adh]5ce to 
int]national humanit>ian law &          
int]national human rights law2  7#d7    
all[$ unfett]$ access = humanit>ian     
relief on a reliable & e/abli%$ basis2 &
  7#e7 coop]at$ ) indep5d5t             
inve/igations ( cr$ible allegations ( w>
 crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & o!r   
atrocities c>ri$ out 9 ! civil conflict4
  ,april #f1 #bjbb,report$ ) an am5dm5t