,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #caha  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,novemb] #d1 #bjba,mr4 
,blum5?al 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,:iteh\se1   
,mr4 ,m>key1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,ms4 ,hirono1  
,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4 ,wyd51    
,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 & ,ms4 ,klobu*>7       
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to prohibit c]ta9 =eign & 
dome/ic emolum5ts1 & = o!r purposes4    
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,=eign & ,dome/ic ,emolum5ts ,en=cem5t
 ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds !  
foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,f\nd]s ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates believ$ t political corruption & 
! int]f]5ce ( =eign gov]nm5ts 7 among ! 
grave/ ?reats ! ,nation fac$4 ,z a      
result1 !y view$ anti-corruption        
measures z ess5tial to pres]v+ an endur+
 democracy4  7#b7 ,! ,f\nd]s want$ to   
ensure t ! ,nation's lead]s w\ld be     
dep5d5t on ! p alone1 n on ^? (f]+      
private f9ancial rew>ds--& w\ld be      

motivat$ solely by ! national int]e/1 n 
_! own p]sonal int]e/s4  7#c7 ,! ,f\nd]s
 7 especially worri$ t =eign p[]s w\ld  
int]f]e ) ! int]nal affairs ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 und]m9+ ! ,nation's republican  
in/itutions & mak+ its lead]s subs]vi5t 
to =eign int]e/s4 ,9 ,! ,f$]ali/ ,no4   
#bb1 ,alex&] ,hamilton wrote t "o ( !   
vuln]abilities ( republics is t !y af=d 
too easy an inlet to =eign corruption4  
,he 0 aw>e t eighte5?-c5tury mon>*s us$ 
lavi% pres5ts to +ratiate !mselves )    
ambassadors & m9i/]s f o!r nations &    
want$ to avoid ! pot5tial = su*         
corruption 9 ! new ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7#d7 ,( p>ticul> conc]n to !   
,f\nd]s 0 ! risk t b5efits & rew>ds giv5
 by =eign /ates w\ld subv]t !           
,presid5t's undivid$ loyalty to !       
,nation's be/ int]e/s4 ,z ,hamilton not$
 dur+ ! ,con/itutional ,conv5tion1 !    
p]sonal int]e/ ( a h]$it>y mon>* 0 s    
int]wov5 ) t ( ! ,nation 4 4 4 t he 0   
plac$ above ! dang] ( be+ corrupt$ f    
abroad44 ,by contra/1 z ,james ,madison 

obs]v$1 an elect$ ,presid5t w\ld lack t 
p]man5t /ake 9 ! public int]e/ :i* w\ld 
place him out ( ! rea* ( =eign          
corruption44  7#e7 ,! ,f\nd]s 7 also    
conc]n$ t dome/ic gov]nm5t (ficials     
might corrupt ! ,presid5t's indep5d5ce &
 ga9 ! loyalty ( ! ,presid5t by giv+ !  
,presid5t f9ancial b5efits & advantages4
 ,hamilton obs]v$ 9 ,! ,f$]ali/ ,no4 #gc
 t a p[] ov] a man's support is a p[]   
ov] 8 w1 & t if legislatures c\ld alt] !
 ,presid5t's f9ancial circum/ances1 !y  
c\ld tempt him by l>gesses & !reby cause
 ! ,presid5t to surr5d] at discretion 8 
judgm5t to _! incl9ations44  7#f7 ,to   
increase ! likelihood t ! ,nation's     
lead]s w\ld be dep5d5t ^u ,we ! ,p      
alone1 ! ,f\nd]s includ$ 9 !            
,con/itution a numb] ( safegu>ds aga9/  
corruption1 includ+ article ,i1 section 
#i1 clause #h 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z
 ! ,=eign ,emolum5ts ,clause7 & article 
,,ii1 section #a1 clause #g 79 ?is      
section ref]r$ to z ! ,dome/ic          
,emolum5ts ,clause74  7#g7 ,9 ! ,=eign  

,emolum5ts ,clause1 ! ,f\nd]s m&at$     
congressional approval ( pres5ts1       
emolum5ts1 (fices1 & titles (f]$ by     
=eign /ates to ,f$]al (ficehold]s4 ,!y  
recogniz$ t ! dang]s ( =eign-gov]nm5t   
influ5ce & divid$ loyalty w\ld be r$uc$ 
if (ficehold]s 7 requir$ to obta9 !     
affirmative cons5t ( ,congress be=e     
accept+ any =eign b5efit4 ,z            
,repres5tative ,james ,bay>d expla9$ 9 !
 #agijs1 ! ,=eign ,emolum5ts ,clause    
requires (ficehold]s to make kn[n to !  
_w :atev] pres5ts !y might receive f    
=eign ,c\rts & to place !mselves 9 su* a
 situation z to make x impossible = !m  
to be unduly influ5c$ by any su*        
pres5ts44  7#h7 ,9 ! ,dome/ic ,emolum5ts
 ,clause1 ! ,f\nd]s provid$ t ,presid5ts
 mu/ receive a fix$ comp5sation1 :i* may
 n be increas$ or decreas$ dur+ _! "t 9 
(fice1 & t ,presid5ts are prohibit$ f   
accept+ any?+ beyond t comp5sation f    
,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5ts4 ,^!  
requirem5ts 7 meant to prev5t ,f$]al1   
,/ate1 & local (ficials f ex]t+ undue   

influ5ce ov] ,presid5ts by manipulat+ ! 
f9ancial rew>ds ( _! (fice4  7#i7 ,at ! 
"t ( ! ,f\nd+1 ! ^w emolum5t 0 a broad &
 commonly us$ t]m t meant pr(it1        
advantage1 ga91 or b5efit1 includ+      
paym5ts & o!r f9ancial rew>ds d]iv$ f   
private comm]ce4 ,! use ( ?is broad t]m 
9 ! ,=eign ,emolum5ts ,clause & !       
,dome/ic ,emolum5ts ,clause 0 consi/5t )
 ! ,fram]s' goal ( prev5t+ ! corruption 
( lead]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r\gh private
 rew>ds4  #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3  
7#a7 ,bus9ess entity ,! t]m bus9ess     
entity-- 7,a7 means a =-pr(it           
corporation1 association1 p>tn]%ip1     
limit$ liability company1 limit$        
liability p>tn]%ip1 o!r legal entity1 or
 sole proprietor%ip2 &  7,b7 does n     
include an entity-- 7i7 9 :i* #ajj or m 
individuals hold a %>e or own]%ip       
int]e/2  7ii7 9 :i* ! (ficial cov]$ by  
?is section owns or has a b5eficial     
int]e/ 9 no m ?an #e p]c5t ( ! own]%ip  
int]e/s2 &  7iii7 t-- 7,i7 issues       
securities regi/]$ ) ! ,securities &    

,ex*ange ,commission pursuant to section
 #ab ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act (    
#aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ghl72  7,,ii7 is  
an inve/m5t company regi/]$ pursuant to 
section #h ( ! ,inve/m5t ,company ,act (
 #aidj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#h7 t does n
 h a /at$ policy ( conc5trat+ !         
inve/m5ts ( ! inve/m5t company 9 any    
indu/ry1 bus9ess1 s+le c\ntry o!r ?an ! 
,unit$ ,/ates1 or bonds ( a s+le ,/ate  
)9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,,iii7 is a    
unit inve/m5t tru/1 z def9$ 9 section #d
 ( ! ,inve/m5t ,company ,act ( #aidj    
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#d7 t-- 7aa7 is a  
regulat$ inve/m5t company1 z def9$ 9    
section #hea ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code 
( #aihf2 &  7bb7 does n h a /at$ policy 
( conc5trat+ ! inve/m5ts ( ! inve/m5t   
company 9 any indu/ry1 bus9ess1 s+le    
c\ntry o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or bonds
 ( a s+le ,/ate )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4     
7#b7 ,emolum5t ,! t]m emolum5t means any
 pr(it1 ga91 advantage1 or paym5t       
7includ+ a paym5t aris+ f a comm]cial   
transaction1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! paym5t 

is at fair m>ket value7 t is receiv$    
directly or indirectly f-- 7,a7 any     
gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry2  7,b7 !      
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2  7,c7 any ,/ate2 or   
7,d7 any in/rum5tality ( a gov]nm5t     
describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c74
  7#c7 ,gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry ,! t]m
 gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #a ( ! ,=eign      
,ag5ts ,regi/ration ,act ( #aich1 z     
am5d$ 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #faa74  7#d7 ,p]son
 hold+ any (fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,! t]m p]son hold+ any    
(fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u ! ,unit$       
,/ates-- 7,a7 means any individual hold+
 a position li/$ 9 p>agraph 7,a7 ?r\gh  
7,f7 ( section #gcdb7;a77#a7 ( title #e1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 includ+ any       
individual appo9t$ pursuant to section  
#aje7;a71 #ajf7;a71 or #ajg ( title #c1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 &  7,b7 includes ! 
,presid5t & ! ,vice ,presid5t4  #d4     
,prohibition on acceptance ( =eign &    
dome/ic emolum5ts  7a7 ,=eign ,except z 
provid$ 9 section #gcdb ( title #e1     

,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 x %all be unlawful 
= any p]son hold+ any (fice ( pr(it or  
tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates to accept f a   
gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry1 )\t fir/     
obta9+ ! cons5t ( ,congress1 any pres5t1
 emolum5t1 (fice1 or title4  7b7        
,dome/ic ,x %all be unlawful = !        
,presid5t to accept f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1  
or a ,/ate1 any emolum5t o!r ?an !      
comp5sation = 8 or h] s]vices z         
,presid5t provid$ = by ,f$]al law4  7c7 
,applicability ,! prohibitions "u ?is   
section apply if ! pres5t1 emolum5t1    
(fice1 or title is-- 7#a7 provid$       
directly or indirectly-- 7,a7 by !      
gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry or an         
in/rum5tality !re(2 or  7,b7 9 ! case ( 
! ,presid5t1 provid$ directly or        
indirectly by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 
or an in/rum5tality ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or
 a ,/ate2 &  7#b7 provid$ to-- 7,a7 !   
p]son hold+ any (fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 any bus9ess  
entity or tru/ 9 :i* ! p]son hold+ any  
(fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates

 has a b5eficial or own]%ip int]e/4  7d7
 ,cons5t ,congress cons5ts to-- 7#a7 !  
acceptance1 by any p]son :o holds an    
(fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 ( any emolum5t t has a monet>y  
value bel[ ! m9imum value set "u section
 #gcdb7;a77#e77;,a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code2  7#b7 ! acceptance1 by any
 p]son :o holds an (fice ( pr(it or tru/
 "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 o!r ?an ! ,presid5t
 or ! ,vice ,presid5t1 ( any emolum5t t 
solely con/itutes a b5efit or           
comp5sation-- 7,a7 accept$ by ! sp\se or
 m9or *ild ( a p]son o!r ?an ! ,presid5t
 or ,vice ,presid5t z an employee1      
consultant1 or contractor2 &  7,b7 t has
 n be5 giv5 or enhanc$-- 7i7 because ( !
 relation%ip ( ! sp\se or m9or *ild to !
 (fice hold]2  7ii7 9 return = ! (fice  
hold] be+ influ5c$ 9 ! p]=mance ( an    
(ficial act2 or  7iii7 = ! purpose (    
avoid+ ! requirem5ts ( ?is section2     
7#c7 ! acceptance ( any emolum5t by any 
p]son 9 ! ,f$]al executive bran*1 o!r   
?an ! ,presid5t & ,vice ,presid5t1 :o   

holds an (fice ( pr(it or tru/ "u !     
,unit$ ,/ates & is n appo9tee ( !       
,presid5t or ! ,vice ,presid5t1 if !    
emolum5t-- 7,a7 is attributable to su*  
individual solely z a result ( !        
individual or ! individual's sp\se or   
m9or *ild hav+ a b5eficial or own]%ip   
int]e/ 9 a bus9ess entity t accept$ !   
emolum5t2 &  7,b7 has be5 exempt$ z "p (
 a class ( emolum5ts1 by regulation     
issu$ by ! ,director ( ! ,(fice (       
,gov]nm5t ,e?ics & publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al   
,regi/]1 f ! requirem5ts ( subsection   
7a7 z be+ too remote or too             
inconsequ5tial to affect ! integrity ( !
 s]vices ( ! class or classes ( ,f$]al  
,gov]nm5t (fic]s or employees to :i* su*
 regulation applies2 &  7#d7 !          
acceptance ( any emolum5t by a ,memb] ( 
,congress or by an (fic] or employee ( !
 ,congress1 if ! emolum5t-- 7,a7 is     
attributable to su* individual solely z 
a result ( ! individual or !            
individual's sp\se or m9or *ild hav+ a  
b5eficial or own]%ip int]e/ 9 a bus9ess 

entity t accept$ ! emolum5t2 &  7,b7 has
 be5 exempt$ z "p ( a class ( emolum5ts1
 by ! sup]vis+ e?ics (fice1 z def9$ 9   
section #aji ( ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act
 ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app471 f !      
requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 z be+ too  
remote or too inconsequ5tial to affect !
 integrity ( ! s]vices to ! ,gov]nm5t ( 
individual's to :i* su* exemption       
applies4  7e7 ,acceptance ,an emolum5t  
is accept$ by a p]son :o holds an (fice 
( pr(it or tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates if-- 
7#a7 ! emolum5t is receiv$ directly by !
 (fic] hold]1 ! sp\se ( ! (fice hold]   
7unless su* individual & 8 or h] sp\se  
are sep>at$7 or a dep5d5t1 z def9$ 9    
section #aeb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code 
( #aihf1 ( ! (fice hold]2 or  7#b7 !    
emolum5t is receiv$ by-- 7,a7 any o!r   
p]son on ! basis ( designation1         
recomm5dation1 or o!r specification by  
an individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph    
7#a72 or  7,b7 a bus9ess entity or tru/ 
9 :i* an individual describ$ 9 7#a7 has 
a b5eficial or own]%ip int]e/2 &  7#c7 !

 emolum5t is reta9$4  #e4 ,civil actions
 by ,congress conc]n+ =eign emolum5ts   
7a7 ,cause ( action ,! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives or ! ,s5ate may br+ a   
civil action aga9/ any p]son = a        
violation ( section #d7;a74  7b7        
,special rules ,9 any civil action      
describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! foll[+     
rules %all apply3 7#a7 ,! action %all be
 fil$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,di/rict ,c\rt =
 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4  7#b7 ,! action
 %all be he>d by a #c-;judge c\rt conv5$
 pursuant to section #bbhd ( title #bh1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,x %all be ! duty (
 su* c\rt to advance on ! docket & to   
exp$ite to ! greate/ possible ext5t !   
disposition ( any su* action4 ,su*      
action %all be reviewable only by appeal
 directly to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates4 ,su* appeal %all be tak5 by !  
fil+ ( a notice ( appeal )9 #aj days1 & 
! fil+ ( a jurisdictional /atem5t )9 #cj
 days1 ( ! entry ( ! f9al decision4     
7#c7 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ,supreme     
,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to advance on ! 

docket & to exp$ite to ! greate/        
possible ext5t ! disposition ( any su*  
action & appeal4  7c7 ,rem$y ,if ! c\rt 
det]m9es t a violation ( section #d7;a7 
has occurr$1 ! c\rt-- 7#a7 %all issue an
 ord] enjo9+ ! c\rse ( conduct f\nd to  
con/itute ! violation2 &  7#b7 may ord]1
 z are appropriate-- 7,a7 ! disgorgem5t 
( ! value ( any =eign pres5t or         
emolum5t2  7,b7 ! surr5d] ( ! physical  
pres5t or emolum5t to ! ,dep>tm5t (     
,/ate1 :i* %all1 if practicable1 dispose
 ( ! pres5t or emolum5t & deposit !     
proce$s into ! g5]al fund ( ! ,treasury2
  7,c7 ! r5unciation ( any (fice or     
title accept$ 9 violation ( section     
#d7;a72  7,d7 a prohibition on ! use or 
hold+ ( su* an (fice or title2 &  7,e7  
su* o!r relief z ! c\rt det]m9es        
appropriate4  7d7 ,use ( ,gov]nm5t funds
 prohibit$ ,no appropriat$ funds1 funds 
provid$ f any acc\nts 9 ! ,treasury1    
funds d]iv$ f ! collection ( fees1 or   
any o!r ,gov]nm5t funds %all be us$ to  
pay any disgorgem5t impos$ by ! c\rt    

pursuant to ?is section4  #f4           
,disclosures conc]n+ =eign & dome/ic    
emolum5ts  7a7 ,disclosures ,section    
#ajb7;a7 ( ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act (  
#aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 is am5d$ by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#i7 ,any      
pres5t1 emolum5t1 (fice1 or title       
receiv$ f a gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry1  
includ+ ! s\rce1 date1 type1 & am\nt or 
value ( ea* pres5t or emolum5t accept$  
on or be=e ! date ( fil+ dur+ ! prec$+  
cal5d> ye>4  7#aj7 ,ea* f9ancial int]e/ 
or arrangem5t t is reasonably expect$ to
 result 9 ! receipt ( any pres5t or     
emolum5t f a gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry  
dur+ ! curr5t cal5d> ye>4  7#aa7 ,)     
respect to a report fil$ by !           
,presid5t-- 7,a7 any emolum5t receiv$ f 
! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any ( !m1 o!r ?an ! 
comp5sation = 8 or h] s]vices z         
,presid5t provid$ = by ,f$]al law2 &    
7,b7 any f9ancial int]e/ or arrangem5t t
 is reasonably expect$ to result 9 !    
receipt ( any emolum5t f ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 or any ( !m4  4  7b7 ,rule (    

con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ! am5dm5ts made by  
?is section %all be con/ru$ to affect ! 
prohibition aga9/ ! acceptance ( pres5ts
 & emolum5ts "u section #d4  #g4        
,en=cem5t au?ority ( ! ,director ( !    
,(fice ( ,gov]nm5t ,e?ics  7a7 ,g5]al   
au?ority ,section #djb7;a7 ( ! ,e?ics 9 
,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4    
,app47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 7a7 ,!  
,director & ins]t+ 7a77#a7 ,! ,director2
 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     
7#b7 ,! ,director %all provide ov]all   
direction ( executive bran* policies    
relat$ to compliance ) ! ,=eign &       
,dome/ic ,emolum5ts ,en=cem5t ,act & !  
am5dm5ts made by t ,act1 includ+ hav+ ! 
au?ority to-- 7,a7 issue adm9i/rative   
f9es to individuals = violations2  7,b7 
ord] individuals to take corrective     
action1 includ+ disgorgem5t1 dive/iture1
 & recusal1 z ! ,director deems         
necess>y2 &  7,c7 br+ civil actions to  
en=ce su* f9es & ord]s4  4  7b7         
,specific au?orities ,section #djb7;b7 (
 ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh 7#e  

,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
p>agraph 7#ad71 by /rik+ & at ! end2    
7#b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end (        
p>agraph 7#ae7 & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#c7 by 
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#af7 develop+ 
& promulgat+ rules & regulations to     
ensure compliance ) ! ,=eign & ,dome/ic 
,emolum5ts ,en=cem5t ,act & ! am5dm5ts  
made by t ,act1 includ+ e/abli%+-- 7,a7 
requirem5ts = report+ & disclosure2     
7,b7 a s*$ule ( adm9i/rative f9es t may 
be impos$ by ! ,director = violations2 &
  7,c7 a process = ref]r+ matt]s to !   
,(fice ( ,special ,c\nsel = inve/igation
 9 accordance ) section #abaf7;d7 (     
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  4  #h4  
,jurisdiction ( ! ,(fice ( ,special     
,c\nsel ,section #abaf ( title #e1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71  
by /rik+ & at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph   
7#e7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 &   
7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7   
any violation ( section #d ( ! ,=eign & 
,dome/ic ,emolum5ts ,en=cem5t ,act &    

p>agraphs 7#i71 7#aj71 & 7#aa7 ( section
 #ajb7;a7 ( ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act ( 
#aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app474  2 &  7#b7  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7 7#a7 ,if
 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,gov]nm5t     
,e?ics ref]s a matt] = inve/igation     
pursuant to section #djb ( ! ,e?ics 9   
,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4    
,app471 or if ! ,special ,c\nsel        
receives a cr$ible compla9t ( a         
violation ref]r$ to 9 subsection        
7a77#f71 ! ,special ,c\nsel %all        
complete an inve/igation n lat] ?an #abj
 days !reaft]4  7#b7 ,if ! ,special     
,c\nsel inve/igates any violation       
pursuant to subsection 7a77#f71 !       
,special ,c\nsel %all report n lat] ?an 
#g days aft] ! completion ( !           
inve/igation to ! ,director ( ! ,(fice (
 ,gov]nm5t ,e?ics & to ,congress on !   
results ( ! inve/igation4  4  #i4       
,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is    
,act or am5dm5t made by ?is ,act1 or !  
application ( a provision or am5dm5t to 
any p]son or circum/ance1 is held to be 

uncon/itutional1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act & 
am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 & !          
application ( ! provisions & am5dm5t to 
any p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be     
affect$ by ! hold+4