,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #cjeb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,octob] #ba1 #bjba,mr4 
,m>key 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4    
,durb91 ,mr4 ,tillis1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 &     
,mrs4 ,fe9/e97 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 
:i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,relations  ,a     
,,bill  ,to promote free & fair         
elections1 democracy1 political fre$oms1
 & human rights 9 ,cambodia1 & = o!r    
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,cambodia ,democracy &     
,human ,rights ,act ( #bjba4  #b4 ,f9d+s
 ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,on      
,octob] #bc1 #aiia1 ,cambodia & #ah o!r 
c\ntries sign$ ! ,compreh5sive          
,cambodian ,peace ,agreem5t 7commonly   
ref]r$ to z ! ,p>is ,peace ,agreem5ts71 
:i* committ$ ,cambodia to a democratic  
sy/em ( gov]nance protect$ by a         
con/itution & free & fair elections &   
/at$ t ! p ( ,cambodia %all enjoy !     
rights & fre$oms embodi$ 9 ! ,univ]sal  
,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights & o!r      

relevant int]national human rights      
in/rum5ts4  7#b7 ,prime ,m9i/] ,hun ,s5 
has be5 9 p[] 9 ,cambodia s9ce #aihd &  
is ! longe/-s]v+ lead] 9 ,s\!a/ ,asia4  
,despite decades ( int]national att5tion
 & assi/ance to promote a plurali/ic1   
multi-p>ty democratic sy/em 9 ,cambodia1
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia cont9ues to be 
undemocratically dom9at$ by ! rul+      
,cambodian ,p's ,p>ty4  7#c7 ,9 #bjae1 !
 ,cambodian ,p's ,p>ty-controll$        
,national ,assembly adopt$ ! ,law on    
,associations & ,non-,gov]nm5tal        
,organizations1 :i* gave ! ,gov]nm5t (  
,cambodia sweep+ p[]s to revoke !       
regi/ration ( nongov]nm5tal             
organizations 9 ! "n ( national unity1 &
 :i* ! gov]nm5t has us$ to re/rict !    
legitimate "w ( civil society4  7#d7 ,on
 ,augu/ #bc1 #bjag1 ,cambodia's ,m9i/ry 
( ,=eign ,affairs ord]$ ! closure ( !   
,national ,democratic ,in/itute (fice 9 
,cambodia & ! expulsion ( its =eign     
/aff4 ,on ,septemb] #ae1 #bjag1 ,prime  
,m9i/] ,hun ,s5 call$ = ! )drawal ( all 

volunte]s f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,peace      
,corps1 :i* has op]at$ 9 ,cambodia s9ce 
#bjjf ) approximately #ejj ,unit$ ,/ates
 volunte]s provid+ ,engli% language &   
heal?c>e tra9+4  7#e7 ,! ,gov]nm5t (    
,cambodia has tak5 sev]al measures to   
re/rict its m$ia environm5t1 especially 
?r\gh politiciz$ tax inve/igations aga9/
 indep5d5t m$ia outlets t result$ 9 !   
closure ( ,! ,cambodia ,daily & ,radio  
,free ,asia 9 e>ly ,septemb] #bjag4     
,additionally1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia  
has ord]$ sev]al radio /ations to /op ! 
broadca/+ ( ,radio ,free ,asia & ,voice 
( ,am]ica programm+4  7#f7 ,cambodia's  
small numb] ( indep5d5t trade unions &  
work]s h ! "r to /rike1 b _m face       
retribution = do+ s1 accord+ to ,fre$om 
,h\se4  7#g7 ,ea* ( ! #f elections t h  
tak5 place 9 ,cambodia s9ce #aiia 0     
conduct$ 9 circum/ances t 7 n free &    
fair1 & 7 m>k$1 to v>y+ degrees1 by     
fraud1 intimidation1 viol5ce1 & ! misuse
 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia ( legal     
me*anisms to weak5 opposition c&idates &

 p>ties4 ,! #bjag local elections 7 m>k$
 by few] report$ irregul>ities1 h[ev]1  
:i* help$ ! opposition ,cambodia        
,national ,rescue ,p>ty 79 ?is section  
ref]r$ to z ! ,,cnrp74 ,hun ,s5 respond$
 to ^? improvem5ts 9 elections1 result+ 
9 "p f int]national assi/ance & obs]v]s1
 by bann+ ! ,,cnrp1 ! prim>y opposition 
p>ty1 on ,novemb] #af1 #bjag4  7#h7 ,on 
,septemb] #c1 #bjag1 ,kem ,sokha1 !     
,presid5t ( ! ,,cnrp1 0 arre/$ on       
politically motivat$ *>ges1 includ+     
treason & conspir+ to ov]?r[ ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,cambodia4 ,:ile he 0 releas$ on     
bail1 he faces up to #cj ye>s 9 prison4 
,8 trial has be5 delay$ due to !        
coronavirus disease #bjai 7commonly kn[n
 z ,,covid-#ai7 p&emic & w likely n     
resume 9 #bjba4  7#i7 ,9 ! mo/ rec5t    
g5]al election 9 ,july #bjah1 foll[+ !  
dissolution ( ! ,,cnrp1 ! ,cambodian    
,p's ,p>ty secur$ e p>liam5t>y seat1 an 
electoral victory t ! ,:ite ,h\se ,press
 ,secret>y /at$ 0 nei!r free nor fair & 
fail$ to repres5t ! w ( ! ,cambodian p4 

7#aj7 ,! widespread crackd[n by !       
,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia on ! political    
opposition & o!r indep5d5t voices has   
caus$ _m ,,cnrp lead]s to flee abroad4  
,accord+ to ,human ,rights ,wat*1 on    
,m>* #ab1 #bjai1 a c\rt crim9ally *>g$ &
 issu$ arre/ w>rants = #h lead+ memb]s (
 ! ,,cnrp1 includ+ =m] ,,cnrp lead] ,sam
 ,ra9sy1 :o _h left ,cambodia ahead ( ! 
,july #bjah election1 z well z ,mu      
,so*ua1 ,ou ,*anri?1 ,eng ,*hai ,eang1  
,m5 ,so?av>91 ,long ,ry1 ,tob ,van ,*an1
 & ,ho ,vann4  7#aa7 ,! ,gov]nm5t (     
,cambodia has arre/$ _m opposition p>ty 
memb]s & democracy activi/s :o rema9$ 9 
,cambodia4 ,m ?an #hj opposition p>ty   
support]s & activi/s 7 arre/$ 9 #bjai & 
7 releas$ on bail ) *>ges /ill p5d+ &   
c\ld face re-arre/ any "t4  7#ab7 ,9    
,novemb] #bjai1 ,sam ,ra9sy made a fail$
 attempt to return to ,cambodia to      
p>take 9 mass pro-democracy prote/s4    
,approximately #aej ,,cnrp activi/s 7   
put on trial 9 #bjbj & #bjba = treason =
 call+ = 8 return4  7#ac7 ,9 ,m>* #bjba1

 a ,cambodian c\rt convict$ & s5t5c$    
,sam ,ra9sy 9 abs5tia to #be ye>s 9     
prison & #h o!r opposition figures liv+ 
9 exile1 includ+ ,ra9sy's wife ,ti\long 
,saumura1 z well z ,mu ,so*ua1 ,eng     
,*hay ,eang1 ,m5 ,so?av>91 ,ou ,*anri?1 
,ho ,vann1 ,long ,ry1 & ,nu? ,romduol1  
to betwe5 #bj & #bb ye>s4  7#ad7 ,prime 
,m9i/] ,hun ,s5 has us$ ! ,,covid-#ai   
p&emic z ju/ification to fur!r          
consolidate p[] & ! ,cambodia ,p's      
,p>ty-controll$ ,national ,assembly     
pass$ new laws to fur!r curtail ! rights
 to fre$om ( expression1 peaceful       
assembly1 & association4  7#ae7 ,accord+
 to ,human ,rights ,wat*1 "u ! guise ( !
 p&emic1 au?orities-- 7,a7 bann$ prote/s
 organiz$ by y\? & environm5tal         
activi/s2  7,b7 deta9$ & int]rogat$ at  
lea/ #cj p = ,facebook po/s relat$ to ! 
p&emic2 &  7,c7 *>g$ "o j\rnali/ =      
p&emic-relat$ report+4  7#af7 ,accord+  
to ,fre$om ,h\se1 ,hun ,s5 uses ! police
 & arm$ =ces z in/rum5ts ( repression4  
,! milit>y has /ood firmly beh9d ,hun   

,s5 & 8 crackd[n on opposition gr\ps &  
,hun ,s5 has built a p]sonal bodygu>d   
unit 9 ! arm$ =ces t he report$ly uses  
to h>ass & abuse ,cambodian ,p's ,p>ty  
oppon5ts4  7#ag7 ,9 ,augu/ #bjbj1 #ad   
y\? & environm5tal activi/s 7 deta9$ by 
,cambodian au?orities4 ,9 ,may #bjba1 #c
 environm5tal activi/s 7 convict$ on    
*>ges ( incitem5t to commit a felony or 
di/urb social ord]1 relat$ to peaceful  
prote/s aga9/ au?orities4 ,9 ,june      
#bjba1 a ,cambodian c\rt *>g$ #c        
environm5tal activi/s ) plott+ aga9/ !  
gov]nm5t & insult+ ! k+4 ,! #bjbj       
,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights      
,practices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate report$
 at lea/ #dj political prison]s or      
deta9ees 9 ,cambodia4  7#ah7 ,9 #bjai1 !
 ,wall ,/reet ,j\rnal report$ t         
,cambodia _h sign$ a deal ) ! ,gov]nm5t 
( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to all[ t     
,gov]nm5t access to & use ( ! ,ream     
,naval ,base on ! ,gulf ( ,?ail&1 :i*   
w\ld violate ! ,con/itution ( ,cambodia1
 :i* prohibits ! e/abli%m5t ( =eign     

milit>y bases4  7#ai7 ,9 #bjai1 ! ,new  
,york ,times report$ t a company        
describ$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury z 
be+ a /ate-own$ company ( ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a _h secur$ a #ii-ye>    
lease to build an airport capable (     
support+ milit>y aircraft at ,d>a       
,sakor1 rais+ conc]ns t ,beij+ int5ds to
 use ?is dual-use facility = its        
milit>y1 :i* w\ld violate ! ,con/itution
 ( ,cambodia4  7#bj7 ,9 section #dja ( !
 ,asia ,reassurance ,initiative ,act (  
#bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dji2 #acb ,/at4
 #edjg71 ,congress express$ s]i\s       
conc]ns ) ! rule ( law & civil lib]ties 
9 ,cambodia & made ! f9d+ t ! promotion 
( human rights & respect = democratic   
values 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region is 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/4 
7#ba7 ,! #bjbj ,c\ntry ,reports on      
,human ,rights ,practices ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,/ate /at$1 ( ,cambodia1 ,corruption 0
 endemic ?r\gh\t society & gov]nm5t4    
,!re 7 reports police1 prosecutors1     
inve/igat+ judges1 & presid+ judges took

 bribes f own]s ( bo? legal & illegal   
bus9esses4 ,citiz5s frequ5tly & publicly
 compla9$ ab\t corruption4 ,meag]       
sal>ies contribut$ to survival          
corruption among l[-level public        
s]vants1 :ile a culture ( impunity      
enabl$ corruption to fl\ri% among s5ior 
(ficials44  7#bb7 ,section #gjdc7;b7 ( !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ,=eign ,op]ations1 &
 ,relat$ ,programs ,appropriations ,act1
 #bjah 7division ,k ( ,public ,law      
#aae-ada2 #acb ,/at4 #iah7 & section    
#bja7;f7 ( ! ,asia ,reassurance         
,initiative ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law  
#aae-dji2 #acb ,/at4 #ecib7 re/rict     
assi/ance to ,cambodia until ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,cambodia takes effective /eps to--  
7,a7 /r5g!n regional security &         
/ability1 p>ticul>ly reg>d+ t]ritorial  
disputes 9 ! ,s\? ,*9a ,sea & ! en=cem5t
 ( int]national sanctions ) respect to  
,nor? ,korea2 &  7,b7 respect ! rights &
 responsibilities en%r9$ 9 !            
,con/itution ( ! ,k+dom ( ,cambodia z   
enact$ 9 #aiic1 includ+ ?r\gh !-- 7i7   

re/oration ( ! civil & political rights 
( ! opposition ,cambodia ,national      
,rescue ,p>ty1 m$ia1 & civil society    
organizations2  7ii7 re/oration ( all   
elect$ (ficials to _! elect$ (fices2 &  
7iii7 release ( all political prison]s1 
includ+ j\rnali/s1 civil society        
activi/s1 & memb]s ( ! opposition       
political p>ty4  7#bc7 ,on ,decemb] #i1 
#bjai1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury impos$ 
sanctions "u ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human
 ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle  
,f ( title ,,xii ( ,public ,law         
#aad-cbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note7 )   
respect to c]ta9 corrupt ,cambodian     
actors & _! networks4  7#bd7 ,9 ,febru>y
 #bjai1 ! ,european ,union began int5se 
scrut9y ( ,cambodia's eligibility to =  
pref]5tial trade access 9 light ( !     
det]ioration ( democracy1 ! rule ( law1 
& ! protection ( human rights 9         
,cambodia4 ,9 ,febru>y #bjbj1 !         
,european ,union1 ,cambodia's l>ge/     
export m>ket1 p>tially susp5d$ trade    
pref]5ces = ,cambodia "u its ,ev]y?+ b  

,arms trade program1 9 response to      
,cambodia's violations ( civil &        
political rights4  #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress
 ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 !    
,unit$ ,/ates is committ$ to promot+    
democracy1 human rights1 & ! rule ( law 
9 ,cambodia1 z laid out 9 ! #aiia ,p>is 
,peace ,agreem5ts2  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,gov]nm5t1 ?r\gh diplomacy & assi/ance1
 mu/ urge ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia to--  
7,a7 release all political prison]s2    
7,b7 drop all politically motivat$ *>ges
 & vacate convictions aga9/ memb]s ( !  
,cambodia ,national ,rescue ,p>ty1      
j\rnali/s1 & civil society activi/s2 &  
7,c7 re/ore full political rights to !  
,cambodia ,national ,rescue ,p>ty & o!r 
political p>ties2  7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
,gov]nm5t %\ld urge ! ,gov]nm5t (       
,cambodia-- 7,a7 to rev]se ! policies & 
actions t h result$ 9 ! dismantl+ (     
democracy1 ! blatant disreg>d (         
fundam5tal human rights1 & ! breakd[n ( 
rule ( law 9 ,cambodia2  7,b7 to        
imm$iately discont9ue ! imprisonm5t &   

judicial h>assm5t ( j\rnali/s1 political
 dissid5ts1 & activi/s1 & drop          
politically motivat$ *>ges2  7,c7 to    
halt ! ?reat ( mass arre/s & viol5ce if 
& :5 ,cambodia ,national ,rescue ,p>ty  
memb]s curr5tly ov]seas return to       
,cambodia2  7,d7 to re9/ate ! political 
/atus ( ! ,cambodia ,national ,rescue   
,p>ty & o!r opposition p>ties1 re/ore ! 
,cambodia ,national ,rescue ,p>ty's     
elect$ seats 9 ! ,national ,assembly1 & 
support electoral re=m ef=ts 9 ,cambodia
 ) free & fair elections monitor$ by    
int]national obs]v]s2  7,e7 to ensure t 
m$ia outlets are able to op]ate freely &
 )\t int]f]5ce1 includ+ hav+ ! ability  
to apply = & receive lic5ses to op]ate  
)9 ,cambodia2 &  7,f7 to consid] h[     
all[+ ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army to conduct
 activities1 ga9 access1 or e/abli% a   
pres5ce 9 ,cambodia w\ld h>m ,cambodia's
 relation%ips ) its neighbors1 p>tn]s1 &
 allies1 & violate ! ,con/itution (     
,cambodia2  7#d7 ,prime ,m9i/] ,hun ,s5 
is directly responsible1 & %\ld be held 

acc\ntable1 = ! safety1 heal?1 & welf>e 
( exil$ ,cambodia ,national ,rescue     
,p>ty lead]s & _! support]s ^u _! return
 to ,cambodia2  7#e7 o!r gov]nm5ts      
?r\gh\t ! ,indo-,pacific region %\ld--  
7,a7 urge ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia to    
all[ ! peaceful return ( exil$ ,cambodia
 ,national ,rescue ,p>ty lead]s & _!    
support]s2 &  7,b7 refra9 f illegally   
re/rict+ ! rights ( ,cambodia ,national 
,rescue ,p>ty memb]s to travel to &     
?r\gh _! c\ntries z !y return2 &  7#f7 9
 ! abs5ce ( sy/emic democratic re=ms on 
! "p ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia1 !re is  
ne$ = additional ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t
 measures1 includ+ ?r\gh legislation &  
executive action4  #d4 ,sanctions relat+
 to und]m9+ democracy 9 ,cambodia  7a7  
,id5tification ( p]sons responsible =   
und]m9+ democracy 9 ,cambodia  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t    
%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a li/ (-- 7,a7 
ea* =eign p]son1 includ+ any s5ior      

(ficial ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 milit>y1 or      
security =ces ( ,cambodia1 :o !         
,presid5t det]m9es has1 on or aft] su*  
date ( enactm5t-- 7i7 directly &        
sub/antially und]m9$ democracy 9        
,cambodia1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use (        
baseless legal *>ges1 malici\s          
prosecution1 or mass trials2  7ii7      
committ$ or direct$ s]i\s human rights  
violations associat$ ) und]m9+ democracy
 9 ,cambodia2 or  7iii7 engag$ 9 or     
direct$ acts ( significant corruption1  
includ+ ! expropriation ( private or    
public assets = p]sonal ga91 corruption 
relat$ to gov]nm5t contracts or !       
extraction ( natural res\rces1 brib]y1  
or ! facilitation or transf] ( ! proce$s
 ( corruption to =eign jurisdictions2 & 
7,b7 ea* =eign p]son own$ or controll$  
by an (ficial describ$ 9 subp>agraph    
7,a74  7#b7 ,updates ,! ,presid5t %all  
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees updat$ li/s "u p>agraph 7#a7 
z new in=mation becomes available4  7b7 
,imposition ( sanctions ,! ,presid5t    

%all impose ! foll[+ sanctions ) respect
 to ea* =eign p]son on ! li/ requir$ by 
subsection 7a73 7#a7 ,asset block+ ,!   
,presid5t %all ex]cise all ( ! p[]s     
grant$ to ! ,presid5t "u ! ,int]national
 ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej     
,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq47 7except t !    
requirem5ts ( section #bjb ( su* ,act   
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja7 %all n apply7 to !
 ext5t necess>y to block & prohibit all 
transactions 9 prop]ty & int]e/s 9      
prop]ty ( ! p]son if su* prop]ty &      
int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1
 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or are or come
 )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$  
,/ates p]son4  7#b7 ,ali5s inadmissible 
= visas1 admission1 or p>ole  7,a7      
,visas1 admission1 or p>ole ,9 ! case ( 
an individual1 t individual is-- 7i7    
inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7  
ineligible to receive a visa or o!r     
docum5tation to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 
7iii7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$  
or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to     
receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration

 & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja
 et seq474  7,b7 ,curr5t visas revok$   
7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! visa or o!r entry       
docum5tation ( ! individual %all be     
revok$1 reg>dless ( :5 su* visa or o!r  
entry docum5tation is or 0 issu$4  7ii7 
,imm$iate effect ,a revocation "u clause
 7i7 %all-- 7,i7 take effect imm$iately2
 &  7,,ii7 automatically cancel any o!r 
valid visa or entry docum5tation t is 9 
! individual's possession4  7c7         
,exceptions  7#a7 ,exception relat+ to  
importation ( goods  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
au?orities & requirem5ts to impose      
sanctions au?oriz$ "u subsection 7b77#a7
 %all n include ! au?ority or requirem5t
 to impose sanctions on ! importation ( 
goods4  7,b7 ,good def9$ ,9 ?is         
p>agraph1 ! t]m good means any article1 
natural or manmade sub/ance1 mat]ial1   
supply or manufactur$ product1 includ+  
inspection & te/ equipm5t1 & exclud+    
te*nical data4  7#b7 ,exception to      
comply ) int]national obligations       
,sanctions "u subsection 7b77#b7 %all n 

apply ) respect to a =eign p]son if     
admitt+ or p>ol+ ! p]son into ! ,unit$  
,/ates is necess>y to p]mit ! ,unit$    
,/ates to comply ) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! 
,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$  
at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 &   
ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1     
betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$     
,/ates1 or o!r applicable int]national  
obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7     
,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive !         
application ( sanctions "u subsection   
7b7 ) respect to a =eign p]son on ! li/ 
requir$ by subsection 7a7 if ! ,presid5t
 det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate   
congressional committees t su* a waiv]  
is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7e7 ,susp5sion ( sanctions     
7#a7 ,susp5sion ,! requirem5t to impose 
sanctions "u ?is section may be susp5d$ 
= an initial p]iod ( n m ?an "o ye> if !
 ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to !     
appropriate congressional committees t  
,cambodia is mak+ mean+ful progress t[>d
 ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,end+ gov]nm5t ef=ts to 

und]m9e democracy4  7,b7 ,end+ human    
rights violations associat$ ) und]m9+   
democracy4  7,c7 ,releas+ all political 
prison]s4  7,d7 ,dropp+ all politically 
motivat$ *>ges & vacat+ convictions f   
any su* *>ges aga9/ memb]s ( ! ,cambodia
 ,national ,rescue ,p>ty1 j\rnali/s1 &  
civil society activi/s4  7,e7 ,conduct+ 
free & fair elections t all[ = ! active 
p>ticipation ( cr$ible opposition       
c&idates4  7#b7 ,r5ewal ( susp5sion ,!  
susp5sion ( sanctions "u p>agraph 7#a7  
may be r5ew$ = additional1 consecutive  
"o-ye> p]iods if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & 
c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional 
committees t ,cambodia cont9u$ to make  
mean+ful progress t[>d satisfy+ !       
conditions describ$ 9 t p>agraph dur+ ! 
ye> prec$+ ! c]tification4  7f7         
,implem5tation2 p5alties  7#a7          
,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise 
all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc 
& #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy       
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is section4 

7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1     
attempts to violate1 conspires to       
violate1 or causes a violation (        
subsection 7b77#a7 or any regulation1   
lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to c>ry out t     
subsection %all be subject to ! p5alties
 set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 (       
section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy 
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t      
commits an unlawful act describ$ 9      
subsection 7a7 ( t section4  7g7 ,sunset
 ,?is section %all t]m9ate on ! date t  
is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act4  #e4 ,report on activity ( !  
,p's ,lib]ation ,army & ,gov]nm5t ( !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9 ,cambodia ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all   
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a report assess+-- 7#a7 !    
involvem5t ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's       
,republic ( ,*9a or ! ,p's ,lib]ation   
,army 9 upgrad+ exi/+ facilities or     
con/ruct+ new facilities at ,ream ,naval

 ,base & ,d>a ,sakor ,airport 9         
,cambodia2  7#b7 any actual or project$ 
b5efits1 includ+ any enhancem5t ( ! p[] 
projection capabilities ( ! ,p's        
,lib]ation ,army1 t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's
 ,republic ( ,*9a or ! ,p's ,lib]ation  
,army may accrue z a result ( su*       
upgrades or con/ruction2  7#c7 ! impact 
t ! pres5ce ( ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army 9 
,cambodia may h on ! int]e/s1 allies1 & 
p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! region2    
7#d7 any ef=ts und]tak5 by ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,gov]nm5t to convey to !         
,gov]nm5t ( ,cambodia ! conc]ns relat+  
to ! pres5ce ( ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army &
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9
 ,cambodia & ! impact t pres5ce c\ld h  
on adh]5ce to ! ,con/itution (          
,cambodia2 &  7#e7 ! impact ! pres5ce ( 
! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army 9 ,cambodia1 z  
well z clos] gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t ties  
betwe5 ,cambodia & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's 
,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ ?r\gh         
inve/m5ts "u ! ,belt & ,road            
,initiative1 has _h on ! det]ioration ( 

democracy & human rights inside         
,cambodia4  #f4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3
 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional        
committees ,! t]m appropriate           
congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! 
,committee on ,=eign ,relations & !     
,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban   
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !          
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & !       
,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( !    
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,=eign   
p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t
 is n a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7#c7 ,p's 
,lib]ation ,army ,! t]m ,p's ,lib]ation 
,army means ! arm$ =ces ( ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a4  7#d7 ,p]son  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m p]son means-- 7i7 a natural
 p]son2 or  7ii7 a corporation1 bus9ess 
association1 p>tn]%ip1 society1 tru/1   
f9ancial in/itution1 insur]1 und]writ]1 
gu>antor1 & any o!r bus9ess             
organization1 any o!r nongov]nm5tal     
entity1 organization1 or gr\p1 & any    
gov]nm5tal entity op]at+ z a bus9ess    
ent]prise or any successor to any entity

 describ$ 9 ?is clause4  7,b7           
,application to gov]nm5tal entities ,!  
t]m p]son does n include a gov]nm5t or  
gov]nm5tal entity t is n op]at+ z a     
bus9ess ent]prise4  7#e7 ,unit$ ,/ates  
p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means--
 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or an ali5 
lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to !
 ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 an entity      
organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or 
( any jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1   
includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an entity4