,,ii #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bicg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,octob] #e1 #bjba,mr4 ,c>d9 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,mr4 ,pet]s1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,mr4 ,lujn1 & ,mr4 ,s&]s7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize humanit>ian assi/ance & civil society support1 promote democracy & human rights1 & impose t>get$ sanctions ) respect to human rights abuses 9 ,burma1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,burma ,unifi$ ?r\gh ,rigor\s ,milit>y ,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjba or ! ,,burma ,act ( #bjba4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts ( ?is ,act is z foll[s3 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,burmese milit>y ,! t]m ,burmese milit>y-- 7,a7 means to ! ,arm$ ,=ces ( ,burma1 includ+ ! army1 navy1 & air =ce2 & 7,b7 includes security s]vices "u ! control ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces ( ,burma su* z ! police & bord] gu>ds4 7#b7 ,crimes aga9/ humanity ,! t]m crimes aga9/ humanity includes ! foll[+1 :5 committ$ z "p ( a widespread or sy/ematic attack direct$ aga9/ any civilian population1 ) k ( ! attack3 7,a7 ,murd]4 7,b7 ,=c$ transf] ( population4 7,c7 ,torture4 7,d7 ,ext]m9ation4 7,e7 ,enslavem5t4 7,f7 ,rape1 sexual slav]y1 or any o!r =m ( sexual viol5ce ( comp>able sev]ity4 7,g7 ,en=c$ disappe>ance ( p]sons4 7,h7 ,p]secution aga9/ any id5tifiable gr\p or collectivity on political1 racial1 national1 e?nic1 cultural1 religi\s1 g5d]1 or o!r gr\nds t are univ]sally recogniz$ z imp]missible "u int]national law4 7,i7 ,imprisonm5t or o!r sev]e deprivation ( physical lib]ty 9 violation ( fundam5tal rules ( int]national law4 7#c7 ,executive ,ord] #adjad ,! t]m ,executive ,ord] #adjad means ,executive ,ord] #adjad 7#hf ,f$4 ,reg4 #idbi2 relat+ to block+ prop]ty ) respect to ! situation 9 ,burma74 7#d7 ,g5ocide ,! t]m g5ocide means any (f5se describ$ 9 section #ajia7;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#e7 ,transitional ju/ice ,! t]m transitional ju/ice means ! range ( judicial1 nonjudicial1 =mal1 in=mal1 retributive1 & re/orative measures employ$ by c\ntries transition+ out ( arm$ conflict or repressive regimes1 or employ$ by ! int]national community ?r\gh int]national ju/ice me*anisms1 to r$ress pa/ or ongo+ atrocities & to promote long-t]m1 su/a9able peace4 7#f7 ,w> crime ,! t]m w> crime has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bdda7;c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,s9ce #aihh1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates policy ( pr9cipl$ engagem5t has fo/]$ positive democratic re=ms 9 ,burma1 ) elections 9 #bjaj1 #bjae1 & #bjbj1 help+ to br+ ab\t ! p>tial transition to civilian rule & ) ! latt] #b elections result+ 9 res\nd+ electoral victories = ! ,national ,league = ,democracy4 7#b7 ,t democratic transition rema9$ incomplete1 ) ! milit>y reta9+ significant p[] & indep5d5ce f civilian control foll[+ ! #bjae elections1 includ+ ?r\gh control ( #be p]c5t ( p>liam5t>y seats1 a de facto veto ov] con/itutional re=m1 au?ority ov] multiple gov]nm5t m9i/ries1 & ! ability to op]ate ) impunity & no civilian ov]sight4 7#c7 ,despite "s improvem5ts ) respect = human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms beg9n+ 9 #bjaj1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( a quasi-civilian gov]nm5t foll[+ cr$ible elections 9 #bjae1 ,burma's milit>y & civilian lead]s h1 s9ce #bjaf1 ov]se5 an increase 9 re/rictions to fre$om ( expression 7includ+ = memb]s ( ! press71 fre$om ( peaceful assembly1 fre$om ( association1 & fre$om ( religion or belief4 ,9 #bjag1 ,burmese au?orities ov]saw a g5ocide aga9/ ,roh+ya1 :i* caus$ almo/ #a1jjj1jjj ,roh+ya to seek refuge 9 neighbor+ ,banglade%4 7#d7 ,on ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 ! ,burmese milit>y conduct$ a c\p d'tat1 decl>+ a ye>-long /ate ( em]g5cy & deta9+ ,/ate ,c\nsellor ,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi1 ,presid5t ,w9 ,my9t1 & doz5s ( o!r gov]nm5t (ficials & elect$ memb]s ( p>liam5t1 ?us d]ail+ ,burma's transition to democracy & disreg>d+ ! w ( ! p ( ,burma z express$ 9 ! ,novemb] #bjbj elections1 :i* 7 det]m9$ to be cr$ible by int]national & national obs]v]s4 7#e7 ,foll[+ ! c\p1 "s ou/$ memb]s ( p>liam5t e/abli%$ ! ,committee ,repres5t+ ! ,pyidaungsu ,hluttaw1 :i* subsequ5tly releas$ ! ,f$]al ,democracy ,*>t] 9 ,m>* #bjba & e/abli%$ ! ,national ,unity ,gov]nm5t 9 ,april #bjba4 ,9 ,june #bjba1 ! ,national ,unity ,gov]nm5t includ$ e?nic m9orities & wom5 among its cab9et & releas$ a policy pap] outl9+ pl$ges to ,roh+ya & call+ = ju/ice & rep>ations = ! community4 7#f7 ,s9ce ! c\p on ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 ! ,burmese milit>y has-- 7,a7 us$ le?al =ce on peaceful prote/ors on multiple occasions1 kill+ m ?an #a1ajj p1 includ+ m ?an #ej *ildr52 7,b7 deta9$ m ?an #d1jjj peaceful prote/ors1 p>ticipants 9 ! ,civil ,disob$i5ce ,movem5t1 labor lead]s1 gov]nm5t (ficials & elect$ memb]s ( p>liam5t1 memb]s ( ! m$ia1 & o!rs1 accord+ to ! ,assi/ance ,association = ,political ,prison]s2 7,c7 issu$ laws & directives t c\ld be us$ to fur!r imp$e fundam5tal fre$oms1 includ+ fre$om ( expression 7includ+ = memb]s ( ! press71 fre$om ( peaceful assembly1 & fre$om ( association2 & 7,d7 impos$ re/rictions on ! int]net & telecommunications4 7#g7 ,m ?an #bcj1jjj p h be5 int]nally displac$ s9ce ! c\p1 :ile ?\s&s ( o!rs h s\ght refuge 9 neighbor+ c\ntries1 & ! ,burmese milit>y cont9ues to block humanit>ian assi/ance to populations 9 ne$4 ,accord+ to ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 ! milit>y has c>ri$ out m ?an #bej attacks on heal? c>e entities s9ce ! c\p & kill$ at lea/ #ah heal? work]s4 ,doz5s m h be5 arbitr>ily deta9$ & hundr$s h w>rants out = _! arre/4 ,! milit>y has cont9u$ su* attacks ev5 z !y inhibit ef=ts to combat a deva/at+ ?ird wave ( ,,covid-#ai4 ,! brutality ( ! ,burmese milit>y 0 on full display on ,m>* #bg1 #bjba1 ,arm$ ,=ces ,day1 :51 aft] ?reat5+ on /ate television to %oot prote/]s 9 ! head1 security =ces kill$ m ?an #aej p4 7#h7 ,! c\p repres5ts a cont9uation ( a long patt]n ( viol5t & anti-democratic behavior by ! milit>y t /ret*es back decades1 ) ! milit>y hav+ previ\sly tak5 ov] ,burma 9 c\ps d'tat 9 #aifb & #aihh1 & hav+ ignor$ ! results ( ! #aiij elections1 & a long hi/ory ( viol5tly repress+ prote/ movem5ts1 includ+ kill+ & imprison+ ?\s&s ( peaceful prote/ors dur+ pro-democracy demon/rations 9 #aihh & #bjjg4 7#i7 ,! milit>y also has a long hi/ory ( viol5t repression ( e?nic & religi\s m9orities4 ,on ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 ,burmese milit>y & security =ces laun*$ a g5ocidal milit>y campaign aga9/ ,roh+ya1 result+ 9 a mass exodus ( "s #gej1jjj ,roh+ya f ,burma's ,rakh9e ,/ate into ,banglade%1 :]e !y rema94 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma has s9ce tak5 no /eps to improve conditions = ,roh+ya /ill 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 :o rema9 at high risk ( g5ocide & o!r atrocities1 or to create conditions conducive to ! return ( ,roh+ya refugees4 7#aj7 ,! ,burmese milit>y has also engag$ 9 r5ew$ viol5ce ) o!r e?nic m9ority gr\ps across ! c\ntry4 ,s9ce #bjah1 fight+ betwe5 ! ,burmese milit>y & ! ,arakan ,army has displac$ m ?an #bbj1jjj p 9 ,rakh9e & ,*9 ,/ates1 includ+ m ?an #acj1jjj ,roh+ya conf9$ to camps s9ce #bjab4 ,! milit>y has cont9u$ to commit atrocities 9 ,ka*9 & ,%an ,/ates t a #bjai report by ,amne/y ,int]national describ$ z rel5tless & ru?less4 ,fight+ 9 nor!rn ,burma has =c$ m ?an #ajj1jjj p f _! homes & into camps = int]nally displac$ p]sons4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma cont9ues to heavily proscribe humanit>ian & m$ia access to conflict-affect$ populations across ! c\ntry4 7#aa7 ,) m ?an #ejj1jjj1jjj 9 humanit>ian assi/ance provid$ to ,burma & ,banglade% 9 #bjbj alone1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! l>ge/ humanit>ian donor to populations 9 ne$ z a result ( conflicts 9 ,burma4 ,9 ,may #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ann\nc$ ne>ly #aee1jjj1jjj 9 additional humanit>ian assi/ance to meet ! urg5t ne$s ( ,roh+ya refugees & ho/ communities 9 ,banglade% & p affect$ by ongo+ viol5ce 9 ,burma's ,rakh9e1 ,ka*91 ,%an1 & ,*9 /ates4 ,9 ,augu/ #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates provid$ #ej1jjj1jjj 9 critical humanit>ian assi/ance to ! p ( ,burma4 7#ab7 ,bo? gov]nm5t- & milit>y-initiat$ inve/igations into human rights abuses 9 ,burma involv+ viol5ce betwe5 e?nic m9orities & ,burmese security =ces h fail$ to yield cr$ible results or hold p]petrators acc\ntable4 7#ac7 ,9 its report dat$ ,septemb] #ag1 #bjah1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,indep5d5t ,int]national ,fact-,f9d+ ,mission on ,myanm> conclud$1 on reasonable gr\nds1 t ! factors all[+ inf]5ce ( g5ocidal int5t are pres5t ) respect to ! attacks aga9/ ,roh+ya 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 & acts by ,burmese security =ces aga9/ ,roh+ya 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate & o!r e?nic m9orities 9 ,ka*9 & ,%an ,/ates am\nt to crimes aga9/ humanity & w> crimes4 ,! ,indep5d5t ,int]national ,fact-,f9d+ ,mission on ,myanm> e/abli%$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil recomm5d$ t ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil %\ld ensure acc\ntability = crimes "u int]national law committ$ 9 ,myanm>1 pref]ably by ref]r+ ! situation to ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt or alt]natively by creat+ an ad hoc int]national crim9al tribunal4 ,! ,mission also recomm5d$ ! imposition ( t>get$ economic sanctions1 includ+ an arms emb>go on ,burma4 7#ad7 ,9 a subsequ5t report dat$ ,augu/ #e1 #bjai1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,indep5d5t ,int]national ,fact-,f9d+ ,mission on ,myanm> f\nd t ! ,burmese milit>y's economic int]e/s enable its conduct & t x b5efits f & supports extractive indu/ry bus9esses op]at+ 9 conflict-affect$ areas 9 nor!rn ,burma1 includ+ natural res\rces1 p>ticul>ly oil & gas1 m9]als & gems & argu$ t ?r\gh controll+ its own bus9ess empire1 ! ,tatmadaw c evade ! acc\ntability & ov]sight t normally arise f civilian ov]sight ( milit>y budgets4 ,! report call$ = ! ,unit$ ,nations & individual gov]nm5ts to place t>get$ sanctions on all s5ior (ficials 9 ! ,burmese milit>y z well z _! economic int]e/s1 especially ,myanma ,economic ,hold+s ,limit$ & ,myanm> ,economic ,corporation4 7#ae7 ,on ,febru>y #aa1 #bjba1 ,presid5t ,bid5 issu$ ,executive ,ord] #adjad 9 response to ! c\p d'tat1 au?oriz+ sanctions aga9/ ! ,burmese milit>y1 its economic int]e/s1 & o!r p]petrators ( ! c\p4 7#af7 ,s9ce ! issuance ( ,executive ,ord] #adjad1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury has impos$ sanctions ) respect to-- 7,a7 multiple high-rank+ individuals & _! family memb]s1 includ+ ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! ,burmese milit>y1 ,m9 ,aung ,hla+2 7,b7 /ate-own$ & milit>y controll$ companies1 includ+ ,myanm> ,ruby ,ent]prise1 ,myanm> ,imp]ial ,jade ,co41 ,ltd41 & ,cancri 7,gems & ,jewell]y7 ,co41 ,ltd2 & 7,c7 o!r corporate entities & ,burmese milit>y entities1 includ+ ! milit>y regime's ,/ate ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 7#ag7 ,pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has also implem5t$ new re/rictions on exports & reexports to ,burma4 7#ah7 ,on ,m>* #bb1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ ,burma's ,*ief ( ,police1 ,?an ,hla+1 & ! ,bureau ( ,special ,op]ations comm&]1 ,lieut5ant ,g5]al ,aung ,soe1 = ! imposition ( sanctions pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates fur!r designat$ #b army units1 ! #ccrd & #gg? ,light ,infantry ,divisions1 = ! imposition ( sanctions pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad1 = be+ responsible = or complicit 91 or hav+ directly or indirectly engag$ or attempt$ to engage 91 actions or policies t prohibit1 limit1 or p5alize ! ex]cise ( fre$om ( expression or assembly by p 9 ,burma4 7#ai7 ,on ,m>* #be1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ #b entities l9k$ to ! c\p lead]s1 ,myanma ,economic ,hold+s ,public ,company ,limit$ & ,myanm> ,economic ,corporation ,limit$4 ,^? entities are ! #b l>ge/ milit>y hold+ companies 9 ,burma1 & all %>es 9 ^? entities are held & manag$ by curr5t or =m] memb]s ( ,burmese milit>y regim5ts or units1 or organizations l$ by =m] memb]s ( su* regim5ts or units4 7#bj7 ,on ,april #h1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ ,myanma ,gems ,ent]prise1 a ,burmese /ate-own$ entity t is responsible = all gem/one activities 9 ,burma1 = ! imposition ( sanctions pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad4 ,gem/ones are a key economic res\rce = ! ,burmese milit>y regime4 7#ba7 ,on ,may #ag1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ #af individuals & "o entity connect$ to ,burma's milit>y regime1 includ+ #ac key memb]s ( ! ,burmese milit>y & #c adult *ildr5 ( previ\sly designat$ ,burmese milit>y (ficials1 = ! imposition ( sanctions pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad4 7#bb7 ,on ,july #b1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates add$ ! foll[+ #d entities to ! ,entity ,li/ set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #d to "p #gdd ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 9 response to ! ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 milit>y c\p 9 ,burma3 7,a7 ,k+ ,royal ,te*nologies ,co41 ,ltd41 a telecommunications company t provides satellite communications s]vices 9 support ( ! ,burmese milit>y4 7,b7 ,wanbao ,m9+ & its #b subsidi>ies1 ,myanm> ,wanbao ,m9+ ,copp]1 ,ltd41 & ,myanm> ,yang ,tse ,copp]1 ,ltd41 copp] m9+ companies t h rev5ue-%>+ agreem5ts ) ,myanm> ,economic ,hold+s ,limit$4 7#bc7 ,myanm> ,economic ,hold+s ,limit$ 0 add$ to ! ,entity ,li/ 9 ,m>* #bjba4 ,myanm> ,economic ,hold+s ,limit$ provides rev5ue = ,burma's ,m9i/ry ( ,def5se1 an entity responsible = ! milit>y c\p t 0 also add$ to ! ,entity ,li/ 9 ,m>* #bjba4 ,additionally1 ?ree ( ! newly add$ entities1 ,wanbao ,m9+ & its #b subsidi>ies1 h long be5 report$ly l9k$ to abuses ( labor rights & human rights4 7#bd7 ,on ,july #b1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates designat$ #bb individuals connect$ to ,burma's milit>y regime = ! imposition ( sanctions pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad4 ,among ! individuals s designat$ 7 #g key memb]s ( ! ,burmese milit>y1 :i* cont9ues to repress ! pro-democracy movem5t 9 ! c\ntry & use le?al =ce aga9/ ! p ( ,burma1 includ+ *ildr5 & memb]s ( e?nic m9ority gr\ps4 ,! o!r #ae individuals are ! sp\ses or adult *ildr5 ( previ\sly designat$ s5ior ,burmese milit>y (ficials ^: f9ancial networks h contribut$ to milit>y (ficials' ill-gott5 ga9s4 ,i ,matt]s relat+ to ! conflict 9 ,burma #aja4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to support g5u9e democracy1 peace1 & national reconciliation 9 ,burma2 7#b7 to pursue a /rategy ( calibrat$ engagem5t1 :i* is ess5tial to support ! e/abli%m5t ( a peaceful1 prosp]\s1 & democratic ,burma t includes respect = ! human rights ( all individuals reg>dless ( e?nicity & religion2 7#c7 to ensure t ! objectives guid+ su* a /rategy include-- 7,a7 re/or+ to p[] a civilian gov]nm5t t reflects ! w ( ! p ( ,burma2 7,b7 support+ con/itutional re=ms1 ensur+ civilian gov]nance & ov]sight ov] ! milit>y1 includ+ re=ms-- 7i7 to ! provisions res]v+ #be p]c5t ( p>liam5t>y seats = appo9tm5ts by ! milit>y1 :i* provides ! milit>y ) veto p[] ov] con/itutional am5dm5ts2 & 7ii7 to provisions grant+ ! milit>y control ov] ! ,m9i/ry ( ,def5se1 ! ,m9i/ry ( ,bord] ,affairs1 & ! ,m9i/ry ( ,home ,affairs2 7,c7 assi/+ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( a fully democratic1 civilian-l$1 plurali/ic1 & repres5tative political sy/em t includes free1 fair1 cr$ible1 & democratic elections 9 :i* all p ( ,burma1 includ+ all e?nic m9orities1 c p>ticipate 9 ! political process at all levels includ+ ! "r to vote & to run = elect$ (fice2 7,d7 support+ legal re=ms t ensure protection = ! civil & political rights ( all individuals 9 ,burma1 includ+ re=ms to laws t crim9alize ! ex]cise ( human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms1 & /r5g!n+ respect = & protection ( human rights1 includ+ fre$om ( religion or belief2 7,e7 secur+ ! unconditional release ( all prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s 9 ,burma2 7,f7 /r5g!n+ ,burma's civilian gov]nm5tal in/itutions1 includ+ support = great] transp>5cy & acc\ntability once ! milit>y is no long] 9 p[]2 7,g7 emp[]+ & res\rc+ local communities1 civil society organizations1 & indep5d5t m$ia2 7,h7 promot+ national reconciliation & ! conclusion & cr$ible implem5tation ( a nationwide cease-fire agreem5t1 foll[$ by a peace process t is inclusive ( e?nic ,roh+ya1 ,%an1 ,rakh9e1 ,ka*91 ,*91 & ,kay91 & o!r e?nic gr\ps & leads to ! developm5t ( a political sy/em t effectively addresses natural res\rce gov]nance1 rev5ue-%>+1 l& rights1 & con/itutional *ange enabl+ inclusive peace2 7,i7 ensur+ ! protection & non-ref\lem5t ( refugees flee+ ,burma to neighbor+ c\ntries & prioritiz+ ef=ts to create a conducive environm5t & mean+fully address long-/&+ /ructural *all5ges t und]m9e ! safety & rights ( ,roh+ya 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate z well z memb]s ( o!r e?nic & religi\s m9orities 9 ,burma1 includ+ by creat+ conditions = ! dignifi$1 safe1 su/a9able1 & volunt>y return ( refugees 9 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & 9 ! surr\nd+ region1 & (f]+ comp5sation or re/itution to ^? :o d n want to return2 7,j7 support+ an imm$iate end to re/rictions t h9d] ! fre$om ( movem5t ( memb]s ( e?nic m9orities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 includ+ ,roh+ya1 & an end to any & all policies & practices design$ to =cibly segregate ,roh+ya1 & provid+ humanit>ian support = all int]nally displac$ p]sons 9 ,burma2 7,k7 ensur+ humanit>ian actors1 m$ia1 & human rights me*anisms1 includ+ ^? e/abli%$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly1 h full & unh9d]$ humanit>ian access to all relevant areas ( ,burma1 includ+ ,rakh9e1 ,*91 ,ka*91 ,%an1 & ,kay9 ,/ates2 7,l7 ensur+ acc\ntability ?r\gh indep5d5t1 cr$ible int]national inve/igations = any pot5tial g5ocide1 w> crimes1 & crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ ^? involv+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & viol5ce aga9/ *ildr51 p]petrat$ aga9/ e?nic m9orities1 includ+ ,roh+ya1 by memb]s ( ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma1 & o!r arm$ gr\ps involv$ 9 conflict2 7,m7 ensur+ ! milit>y1 security1 & police =ces op]ate "u civilian control & are held acc\ntable 9 civilian c\rts = human rights abuses1 corruption1 & o!r abuses ( p[]2 7,n7 promot+ broad-bas$1 inclusive economic developm5t & fo/]+ heal?y & resili5t communities2 7,o7 combat+ corruption & illegal economic activity1 includ+ t :i* involves ! milit>y & its close allies2 & 7,p7 promot+ responsible int]national & regional engagem5t2 7#d7 to support & advance ! /rategy ( calibrat$ engagem5t1 impose t>get$ sanctions ) respect to ! ,burmese milit>y's economic int]e/s & major s\rces ( income = ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7 (ficials 9 ,burma1 includ+ ! ,comm&] 9 ,*ief ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces ( ,burma1 ,m9 ,aung ,hla+1 & all individuals describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#c7 ( section #bjb7;a71 "u ! au?orities provid$ by title ,,ii1 ,executive ,ord] #adjad1 & ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note72 7,b7 ent]prises own$ or controll$ by ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+ ! ,myanm> ,economic ,corporation1 ,union ( ,myanm> ,economic ,hold+1 ,ltd41 & all o!r entities describ$ 9 section #bjb7;a77#d71 "u ! au?orities provid$ by title ,,ii1 ! ,burmese ,fre$om & ,democracy ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-fa2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note71 ! ,tom ,lantos ,block ,burmese ,,jade 7,junta's ,anti-,democratic ,ef=ts7 ,act ( #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-bhf2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note71 o!r relevant /atutory au?orities1 & ,executive ,ord] #adjad2 & 7,c7 /ate-own$ economic ent]prises if ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury or o!r compet5t au?ority det]m9es t-- 7i7 !re is a sub/antial risk ( ! ,burmese milit>y access+ ! acc\nts ( su* an ent]prise2 & 7ii7 ! imposition ( sanctions w\ld n cause disproportionate h>m to ! p ( ,burma1 ! re/oration ( a civilian gov]nm5t 9 ,burma1 or ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#e7 to ensure t any sanctions impos$ ) respect to entities or individuals are c>efully t>get$ to maximize impact on ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma & its economic int]e/s :ile m9imiz+ impact on ! p ( ,burma1 recogniz+ ! calls f ! p ( ,burma = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to take action aga9/ ! s\rces ( income = ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma4 ,,ii ,sanctions & import re/rictions ) respect to ,burma ,a ,imposition ( sanctions #bja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,admitt$2 ali5 ,! t]ms admitt$ & ali5 h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#c7 ,correspond5t acc\nt2 payable-?r\gh acc\nt ,! t]ms correspond5t acc\nt & payable-?r\gh acc\nt h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #ecah;,a ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,=eign f9ancial in/itution ,! t]m =eign f9ancial in/itution has ! mean+ ( t t]m z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury by regulation4 7#e7 ,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t is n a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7#f7 ,kn[+ly ,! t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to conduct1 a circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or ! result4 7#g7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son means an individual or entity4 7#h7 ,support ,! t]m support1 ) respect to ! ,burmese milit>y1 means to kn[+ly h mat]ially assi/$1 sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support =1 or goods or s]vices to or 9 support ( ! ,burmese milit>y4 7#i7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or an ali5 lawfully admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = p]man5t resid5ce2 7,b7 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an entity2 or 7,c7 any p]son 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #bjb4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to human rights abuses & p]petration ( a c\p 9 ,burma 7a7 ,m&atory sanctions ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 ) respect to any =eign p]son t ! ,presid5t det]m9es-- 7#a7 kn[+ly op]ates or op]at$ 9 ! def5se sector ( ! ,burmese economy2 7#b7 is responsible = or complicit 91 or has directly or indirectly & kn[+ly engag$ or attempt$ to engage 9-- 7,a7 actions or policies t und]m9e democratic processes or in/itutions 9 ,burma2 7,b7 actions or policies t ?reat5 ! peace1 security1 or /ability ( ,burma2 7,c7 actions or policies t prohibit1 limit1 or p5alize ! ex]cise ( fre$om ( expression or assembly by p 9 ,burma1 or t limit access to pr9t1 onl9e1 or broadca/ m$ia 9 ,burma2 or 7,d7 ! arbitr>y det5tion or torture ( any p]son 9 ,burma or o!r s]i\s human rights abuse 9 ,burma2 7#c7 to kn[+ly be or h be5 a s5ior lead] or (ficial (-- 7,a7 ! ,burmese milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma1 or any successor entity to any ( su* =ces2 7,b7 ! ,/ate ,adm9i/ration ,c\ncil1 ! milit>y-appo9t$ cab9et at ! level ( ,deputy ,m9i/] or high]1 or a milit>y-appo9t$ m9i/] ( a ,burmese /ate or region2 or 7,c7 an entity t has1 or ^: memb]s h1 engag$ 9 any activity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 7#d7 kn[+ly op]ates-- 7,a7 any entity t is a /ate-own$ economic ent]prise "u ,burmese law 7o!r ?an ! entity specifi$ 9 subsection 7c77 t b5efits ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+ ! ,myanma ,gems ,ent]prise2 or 7,b7 any entity controll$ 9 :ole or 9 "p by an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 or a successor to su* an entity1 t b5efits ! ,burmese milit>y2 7#e7 kn[+ly & mat]ially violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or has caus$ or attempt$ to cause a violation ( any lic5se1 ord]1 regulation1 or prohibition conta9$ 9 or issu$ pursuant to ,executive ,ord] #adjad or ?is ,act2 7#f7 to be an adult family memb] ( any p]son describ$ 9 any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#e72 7#g7 kn[+ly facilitates a significant transaction or transactions = or on behalf ( a p]son describ$1 or a p]son t has engag$ 9 ! activity describ$1 z ! case may be1 9 any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#f72 7#h7 to be own$ or controll$ by1 or to h act$ = or on behalf (1 directly or indirectly1 a p]son describ$1 or a p]son t has engag$ 9 ! activity describ$1 z ! case may be1 9 any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#f72 or 7#i7 to h kn[+ly & mat]ially assi/$1 sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support =1 or goods or s]vices to or 9 support (1 a p]son describ$1 or a p]son t has engag$ 9 ! activity describ$1 z ! case may be1 9 any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#f74 7b7 ,additional measure relat+ to facilitation ( transactions ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 prohibit or impose /rict conditions on ! op5+ or ma9ta9+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( a correspond5t acc\nt or payable-?r\gh acc\nt by a =eign f9ancial in/itution t ! ,presid5t det]m9es has1 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 kn[+ly conduct$ or facilitat$ a significant transaction or transactions on behalf ( a =eign p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7c7 ,discretion>y sanctions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date t is #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t may impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 ) respect to ! ,myanma ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees1 n lat] ?an #cj days be=e impos+ su* sanctions1 t impos+ sanctions ) respect to ! ,myanma ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise-- 7,a7 w\ld r$uce ! ability ( ! ,burmese milit>y to engage 9 ! activities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d7 ( subsection 7a77#b72 7,b7 w\ld br+ b5efits to ! p ( ,burma t exce$ ! pot5tial negative impacts ( ! sanctions on ! humanit>ian & economic outlook ( ! p ( ,burma2 & 7,c7 is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,lic5ses ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may grant a lic5se to all[ ! ,myanma ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise & a jo9t v5ture 9 :i* ! ,myanma ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise p>ticipates to cont9ue op]at+ 9 a mann] t does n provide rev5ue or o!r economic b5efits to ! ,burmese milit>y or memb]s ( ! ,burmese milit>y4 7d7 ,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions t may be impos$ ) respect to a =eign p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 or 7c7 are ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,prop]ty block+ ,not)/&+ ! requirem5ts ( section #bjb ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja71 ! ,presid5t may ex]cise ( all p[]s grant$ to ! ,presid5t by t ,act to ! ext5t necess>y to block & prohibit all transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( ! =eign p]son if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or are or come )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7#b7 ,=eign ex*ange ,! ,presid5t may1 pursuant to su* regulations z ! ,presid5t may prescribe1 prohibit any transactions 9 =eign ex*ange t are subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & 9 :i* ! =eign p]son has any int]e/4 7#c7 ,ali5s inadmissible = visas1 admission1 or p>ole 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an ali5 describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 is-- 7i7 inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7ii7 ineligible = a visa or travel to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7iii7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$ or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474 7,b7 ,curr5t visas revok$ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! visa or o!r docum5tation issu$ to an ali5 describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be revok$1 reg>dless ( :5 su* visa or o!r docum5tation is or 0 issu$4 7ii7 ,effect ( revocation ,a visa or o!r entry docum5tation revok$ "u clause 7i7 %all1 9 accordance ) section #bba7;i7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abja7;i771 no long] be valid = travel to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,exception = intellig5ce1 law en=cem5t1 & national security activities ,sanctions "u ?is section %all n apply to any au?oriz$ intellig5ce1 law en=cem5t1 or national security activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,exception to comply ) unit$ nations headqu>t]s agreem5t ,sanctions "u subsection 7d77#c7 %all n apply ) respect to ! admission ( an ali5 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! admission ( ! ali5 is necess>y to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply ) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,conv5tion on ,consul> ,relations1 done at ,vi5na ,april #bd1 #aifc1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>* #ai1 #aifg1 or o!r applicable int]national obligations4 7f7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may1 on a case-by-case basis & = p]iods n to exce$ #ahj days ea*1 waive ! application ( sanctions or re/rictions impos$ ) respect to a =eign p]son "u ?is section if ! ,presid5t c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #ae days be=e su* waiv] is to take effect t ! waiv] is vital to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,sunset ,! au?ority to issue a waiv] "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7g7 ,implem5tation2 p5alties 7#a7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities provid$ to ! ,presid5t "u sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is subtitle4 7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is subtitle or any regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to c>ry out ?is subtitle %all be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4 7h7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! heads ( o!r ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies1 z appropriate1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t-- 7#a7 sets =? ! plan ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury = ensur+ t prop]ty block$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 or ,executive ,ord] #adjad rema9s block$2 7#b7 describes ! prim>y s\rces ( income to :i* ! ,burmese milit>y has access & t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 unable to rea* us+ sanctions au?orities2 7#c7 makes recomm5dations = h[ ! s\rces ( income describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 c be r$uc$ or block$2 & 7#d7 evaluates ! implications ( impos+ sanctions on ! ,burmese-gov]nm5t own$ ,myanm> ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise1 includ+ a det]m9ation ) respect to ! ext5t to :i* sanctions on ,myanm> ,oil & ,gas ,ent]prise w\ld advance ! int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,burma4 #bjc4 ,au?orization to prohibit imports f ! ,burmese gem/one sector 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may prohibit all imports ( preci\s & semi-preci\s gem/ones f ,burma into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,t]m9ation ,?is section %all t]m9ate on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a c]tification t-- 7#a7 ! ,burmese milit>y has releas$ all political prison]s tak5 into cu/ody on or aft] ,febru>y #a1 #bjba2 7#b7 ! elect$ gov]nm5t has be5 re9/at$ or new free & fair elections h be5 held2 7#c7 all legal *>ges aga9/ ^? w9n+ election 9 ,novemb] #bjbj are dropp$2 7#d7 ! #bjjh ,con/itution ( ,burma has be5 am5d$ or replac$ to place ! ,burmese milit>y "u civilian ov]sight & ! ,burmese milit>y no long] automatically receives #be p]c5t ( seats 9 ,burma's /ate1 regional1 & national ,hluttaws2 7#e7 t ! gem/one sector ( ,burma is free f ! influ5ce ( ! ,burmese milit>y & t none ( ! entities describ$ 9 section #bjb7;a7 hold gem/one p]mits2 7#f7 ,burma has be5 re-admitt$ to ! ,extractive ,indu/ries ,transp>5cy ,initiative2 7#g7 all entities p>ticipat+ 9 ! gem/one sector 9 ,burma h publicly disclos$ _! b5eficial own]%ip consi/5t ) requirem5ts set =? 9 ! guidel9es ( ! ,extractive ,indu/ries ,transp>5cy ,initiative2 7#h7 ! lic5s+ & p]mitt+ process is conduct$ 9 a transp>5t & op5 mann]1 ) contracts disclos$ publicly2 & 7#i7 ! ,myanma ,gems ,ent]prise no long] acts z bo? a regulator & comm]cial p>tn] 9 m9+ ent]prises4 #bjd4 ,c]tification requirem5t = removal ( c]ta9 p]sons f ! li/ ( specially designat$ nationals & block$ p]sons 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t may n remove a p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 f ! li/ ( specially designat$ nationals & block$ p]sons ma9ta9$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,,sdn li/7 until ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a c]tification describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 ) respect to ! p]son4 7b7 ,p]sons describ$ ,a p]son describ$ 9 ?is subsection is a =eign p]son includ$ 9 ! ,,sdn li/ = violations ( "p #ebe ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any o!r regulations impos+ sanctions on or relat$ to ,burma4 7c7 ,c]tification describ$ ,a c]tification describ$ 9 ?is subsection1 ) respect to a p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 is a c]tification t ! p]son has n kn[+ly assi/$ 91 sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support =1 or f9ancial or o!r s]vices to or 9 support (-- 7#a7 t]rorism or a t]rori/ organization2 7#b7 a significant =eign n>cotics traffick] 7z def9$ 9 section #hjh ( ! ,=eign ,n>cotics ,k+p9 ,designation ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #aijg772 7#c7 a significant transnational crim9al organization "u ,executive ,ord] #aceha 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+ to block+ prop]ty ( transnational crim9al organizations72 or 7#d7 any o!r p]son on ! ,,sdn li/4 7d7 ,=m ,a c]tification describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include a classifi$ annex4 #bje4 ,sunset 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?ority to impose sanctions "u ?is title %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #h ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,cont9uation 9 effect ( sanctions ,sanctions impos$ "u ?is subtitle on or be=e ! date specifi$ 9 subsection 7a71 & 9 effect z ( su* date1 %all rema9 9 effect until ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a c]tification t-- 7#a7 ! ,burmese milit>y has releas$ all political prison]s tak5 into cu/ody on or aft] ,febru>y #a1 #bjba2 7#b7 ! elect$ gov]nm5t has be5 re9/at$ or new free & fair elections h be5 held2 7#c7 all legal *>ges aga9/ ^? w9n+ election 9 ,novemb] #bjbj are dropp$2 & 7#d7 ! #bjjh ,con/itution ( ,burma has be5 am5d$ or replac$ to place ! ,burmese milit>y "u civilian ov]sight & ! ,burmese milit>y no long] automatically receives #be p]c5t ( seats 9 ,burma's /ate1 regional1 & national ,hluttaws4 ,b ,coord9ation ( sanctions #baa4 ,sanctions & policy coord9ation = ,burma 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may designate an (ficial ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to s]ve z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,coord9ator = ,burmese ,democracy 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,special ,coord9ator74 7b7 ,c5tral objective ,! ,special ,coord9ator %\ld develop a compreh5sive /rategy = ! implem5tation ( ! full range ( ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic capabilities1 includ+ ! provisions ( ?is ,act1 to promote human rights & ! re/oration ( civilian gov]nm5t 9 ,burma4 7c7 ,duties & responsibilities ,! ,special ,coord9ator %\ld1 z appropriate1 assi/ 9-- 7#a7 coord9at+ ! sanctions policies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u section #bjb ) relevant bureaus & (fices )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies1 & int]national f9ancial in/itutions2 7#b7 conduct+ relevant rese>* & vett+ ( entities & individuals t may be subject to sanctions "u section #bjb & coord9ate ) o!r ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies & int]national f9ancial intellig5ce units to assi/ 9 ef=ts to en=ce anti-money laund]+ & anti-corruption laws & regulations2 7#c7 promot+ a compreh5sive int]national ef=t to impose & en=ce multilat]al sanctions ) respect to ,burma2 7#d7 coord9at+ ) & support+ int]ag5cy ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ef=ts1 includ+ ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ambassador to ,burma & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$ ,nations1 relat+ to-- 7,a7 id5tify+ opportunities to coord9ate ) & ex]t pressure on ! gov]nm5ts ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ! ,russian ,f$]ation to support multilat]al action aga9/ ! ,burmese milit>y2 7,b7 work+ ) l-m9d$ p>tn]s to impose a coord9at$ arms emb>go on ! ,burmese milit>y & t>get$ sanctions on ! economic int]e/s ( ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+ ?r\gh ! introduction & adoption ( a ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil resolution2 7,c7 engag+ 9 direct dialogue ) ,burmese civil society1 democracy advocates1 e?nic m9ority repres5tative gr\ps1 & organizations or gr\ps repres5t+ ! prote/ movem5t & ! (ficials elect$ 9 #bjbj1 su* z ! ,committee ,repres5t+ ! ,pyidaungsu ,hluttaw1 ! ,national ,unity ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,national ,unity ,consultative ,c\ncil1 & _! designat$ repres5tatives2 7,d7 enc\rag+ ! ,national ,unity ,gov]nm5t to incorporate acc\ntability me*anisms 9 relation to ! atrocities aga9/ ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic gr\ps1 to take fur!r /eps to make its lead]%ip & memb]%ip e?nically div]se1 & to incorporate measures to enhance e?nic reconciliation & national unity into its policy ag5da2 7,e7 assi/+ ef=ts by ! relevant ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,envoys & ,special ,rapporteurs to secure ! release ( all political prison]s 9 ,burma1 promote respect = human rights1 & enc\rage dialogue2 & 7,f7 support+ nongov]nm5tal organizations op]at+ 9 ,burma & neighbor+ c\ntries work+ to re/ore civilian democratic rule to ,burma & to address ! urg5t humanit>ian ne$s ( ! p ( ,burma2 & 7#e7 provid+ timely input = report+ on ! impacts ( ! implem5tation ( sections #bjb & #bjc on ! ,burmese milit>y & ! p ( ,burma4 ,,iii ,humanit>ian assi/ance & civil society support ) respect to ,burma #cja4 ,support to civil society & indep5d5t m$ia 7a7 ,au?orization ,to provide support ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t are au?oriz$ to provide support to civil society 9 ,burma1 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & ! surr\nd+ region1 includ+ by-- 7#a7 ensur+ ! safety ( democracy activi/s1 civil society lead]s1 indep5d5t m$ia1 p>ticipants 9 ! ,civil ,disob$i5ce ,movem5t1 & gov]nm5t defectors ex]cis+ _! fundam5tal rights by-- 7,a7 support+ safe h\ses = ^? "u ?reat ( arbitr>y arre/ or det5tion2 7,b7 provid+ access to secure *annels = communication2 7,c7 assi/+ individuals =c$ to flee f ,burma & take %elt] 9 neighbor+ c\ntries1 includ+ 9 ensur+ protection assi/ance & non-ref\lem5t2 & 7,d7 provid+ fund+ to organizations t equip activi/s1 civil society organizations1 & indep5d5t m$ia ) consi/5t1 long-t]m te*nical support on physical & digital security 9 local languages2 7#b7 support+ democracy activi/s 9 _! ef=ts to promote fre$om1 democracy1 & human rights 9 ,burma1 by-- 7,a7 provid+ aid & tra9+ to democracy activi/s 9 ,burma2 7,b7 provid+ aid to individuals & gr\ps conduct+ democracy programm+ outside ( ,burma t>get$ at a peaceful transition to con/itutional democracy inside ,burma2 7,c7 provid+ aid & assi/ance to indep5d5t m$ia outlets & j\rnali/s & gr\ps work+ to protect int]net fre$om & ma9ta9 indep5d5t m$ia2 7,d7 exp&+ radio & television broadca/+ into ,burma2 & 7,e7 provid+ f9ancial support to civil society organizations & nongov]nm5tal organizations l$ by memb]s ( e?nic & religi\s m9ority gr\ps )9 ,burma & its cross-bord] regions2 7#c7 assi/+ e?nic m9ority gr\ps & civil society 9 ,burma to fur!r prospects = ju/ice1 reconciliation1 & su/a9able peace2 & 7#d7 promot+ e?nic m9ority inclusion & p>ticipation 9 political processes 9 ,burma4 7b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #ej1jjj1jjj to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbg4 #cjb4 ,humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation 7a7 ,au?orization ,to provide humanit>ian assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t are au?oriz$ to provide humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation activities = e?nic gr\ps & civil society organizations 9 ,burma1 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & ! surr\nd+ region1 includ+-- 7#a7 assi/ance = victims ( viol5ce by ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+ ,roh+ya & individuals f o!r e?nic m9orities displac$ or o!rwise affect$ by conflict1 9 ,burma1 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & ! surr\nd+ region2 7#b7 support = volunt>y resettlem5t or repatriation ( displac$ individuals 9 ,burma1 ^u ! conclusion ( g5u9e agreem5ts develop$ & negotiat$ ) ! involvem5t & consultation ( ! displac$ individuals & if resettlem5t or repatriation is safe1 volunt>y1 & dignifi$2 7#c7 support = ! promotion ( e?nic & religi\s tol]ance1 improv+ social cohesion1 combat+ g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 increas+ ! engagem5t ( wom5 9 peacebuild+1 & mitigat+ human rights violations & abuses aga9/ *ildr52 7#d7 support =-- 7,a7 prim>y1 second>y1 & t]ti>y education = displac$ *ildr5 liv+ 9 areas ( ,burma affect$ by conflict2 & 7,b7 refugee camps 9 ! surr\nd+ region & opportunities to access to high] education 9 ,banglade% & ,?ail&2 7#e7 capacity-build+ support-- 7,a7 to ensure t displac$ individuals are consult$ & p>ticipate 9 decision-mak+ processes affect+ ! displac$ individuals2 & 7,b7 = ! creation ( me*anisms to facilitate ! p>ticipation ( displac$ individuals 9 su* processes2 & 7#f7 increas$ humanit>ian aid to ,burma to address ! dire humanit>ian situation t has uproot$ #agj1jjj p ?r\gh-- 7,a7 int]national aid p>tn]s su* z ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,nations2 7,b7 ! ,int]national ,committee ( ! ,r$ ,cross2 & 7,c7 cross-bord] aid4 7b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #bbj1ejj1jjj to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section = fiscal ye> #bjbb4 #cjc4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance = ,burma political prison]s 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! fre$om ( expression is an inali5able "r2 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma mu/ imm$iately drop defamation *>ges aga9/ all individuals unju/ly deta9$1 includ+ ! #c ,ka*9 activi/s1 ,lum ,zawng1 ,nang ,pu1 & ,zau ,jet1 :o l$ a peaceful rally 9 ,mytky9a1 ! capital ( ,ka*9 ,/ate 9 ,april #bjah1 & t ! prosecution ( ,lum ,zawng1 ,nang ,pu1 & ,zau ,jet is an attempt by ,burmese au?orities to intimidate1 h>ass1 & sil5ce community lead]s & human rights def5d]s :o speak out ab\t milit>y abuses & _! impact on civilian populations2 7#c7 fre$om ( expression1 includ+ = memb]s ( ! press1 is a human "r & %\ld be upheld & protect$ 9 ,burma & ev]y:]e1 & ,burmese au?orities mu/ imm$iately cease ! arbitr>y arre/1 det5tion1 imprisonm5t1 & physical attacks ( j\rnali/s1 :i* h creat$ a climate ( fe> & self-c5sor%ip among local j\rnali/s2 & 7#d7 ! ,burmese milit>y %\ld imm$iately & unconditionally release ,danny ,fe/] & o!r j\rnali/s unju/ly deta9$ = _! "w4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t-- 7#a7 all prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s 9 ,burma %\ld be unconditionally & imm$iately releas$2 7#b7 all diplomatic tools ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld be invok$ to ensure t all prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s 9 ,burma are releas$2 & 7#c7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma %\ld repeal or am5d all laws t violate ! "r to fre$om ( expression1 peaceful assembly1 or association1 & ensure t laws su* z ! ,telecommunications ,law ( #bjac & ! ,unlawful ,associations ,act ( #aijh1 & laws relat+ to ! "r to peaceful assembly all comply ) ,burma's human rights obligations4 7c7 ,political prison]s assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is au?oriz$ to cont9ue to provide assi/ance to civil society organizations 9 ,burma t "w to secure ! release ( & support prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s 9 ,burma1 includ+-- 7#a7 support = ! docum5tation ( human rights violations ) respect to prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s2 7#b7 support = advocacy 9 ,burma to raise aw>5ess ( issues relat+ to prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s2 7#c7 support = ef=ts to repeal or am5d laws t are us$ to imprison individuals z prison]s ( consci5ce or political prison]s2 7#d7 support = heal?1 includ+ m5tal heal?1 & po/-inc>c]ation assi/ance 9 ga9+ access to education & employm5t opportunities or o!r =ms ( rep>ation to enable =m] prison]s ( consci5ce & political prison]s to resume normal lives2 & 7#e7 ! creation1 9 consultation ) =m] political prison]s & prison]s ( consci5ce1 _! families1 & _! repres5tatives1 ( an indep5d5t prison] review me*anism 9 ,burma-- 7,a7 to review ! cases ( individuals :o may h be5 *>g$ or depriv$ ( _! lib]ty = peacefully ex]cis+ _! human rights2 7,b7 to review all laws us$ to arre/1 prosecute1 & puni% individuals z political prison]s & prison]s ( consci5ce2 & 7,c7 to provide recomm5dations to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma = ! repeal or am5dm5t ( all su* laws4 7d7 ,t]m9ation ,! au?ority to provide assi/ance "u ?is section %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #h ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,,iv ,acc\ntability = human rights abuses #dja4 ,evaluation ( attacks aga9/ ,roh+ya 9 ,burma 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] consultation ) ! heads ( o!r ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies repres5t$ on ! ,atrocity ,e>ly ,w>n+ ,task ,=ce & repres5tatives ( human rights organizations1 z appropriate1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees an evaluation ( ! p]secution (1 includ+ attacks aga9/1 ,roh+ya 9 ,burma by ! ,burmese milit>y1 includ+-- 7#a7 an assessm5t ( :e!r ! situation con/itutes g5ocide 7z def9$ 9 section #ajia ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code72 & 7#b7 a detail$ description ( any propos$ atrocities prev5tion response recomm5d$ by ! ,atrocity ,e>ly ,w>n+ ,task ,=ce4 7b7 ,=m 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! evaluation requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex z necess>y4 7#b7 ,publication ( unclassifi$ portion ,! unclassifi$ portion ( ! evaluation requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be po/$ on a publicly available int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7c7 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #djb4 ,report on acc\ntability = w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma 7a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to cont9ue ! support ( ongo+ me*anisms & special proc$ures ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,indep5d5t ,inve/igative ,me*anism = ,myanm> & ! ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ,myanm>2 & 7#b7 to refute ! cr$ibility & imp>tiality ( ef=ts sponsor$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 su* z ! ,indep5d5t ,commission ( ,enquiry1 unless ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ambassador at ,l>ge = ,global ,crim9al ,ju/ice det]m9es ! ef=ts to be cr$ible & imp>tial & notifies ! appropriate congressional committees 9 writ+ & 9 unclassifi$ =m reg>d+ t det]m9ation4 7b7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] consultation ) ! heads ( o!r ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies1 z appropriate1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t-- 7#a7 aft] consult+ ) ! ,atrocity ,e>ly ,w>n+ ,task ,=ce1 or any successor entity or (fice1 provides a detail$ description ( any propos$ atrocity prev5tion response recomm5d$ by ! ,task ,=ce2 7#b7 summ>izes any atrocity crimes committ$ aga9/ ,roh+ya or memb]s ( o!r e?nic m9ority gr\ps 9 ,burma betwe5 #bjab & ! date ( ! submission ( ! report2 7#c7 describes any pot5tial transitional ju/ice me*anisms = ,burma2 7#d7 provides an analysis ( :e!r ! reports summ>iz$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 am\nt to w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide2 & 7#e7 includes a det]m9ation ) respect to :e!r-- 7,a7 ! p]secution (1 includ+ attacks aga9/1 ,roh+ya 9 ,burma by ! ,burmese milit>y con/itutes g5ocide2 & 7,b7 ev5ts t took place dur+ or aft] ! c\p ( ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 9 any /ate 9 ,burma con/itute w> crimes or crimes aga9/ humanity4 7c7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by subsection 7b7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description (-- 7,a7 cr$ible evid5ce ( ev5ts t may con/itute w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y aga9/ ,roh+ya & memb]s ( o!r e?nic m9ority gr\ps1 includ+ ! id5tities ( any o!r actors involv$ 9 ! ev5ts2 7,b7 ! role ( ! civilian gov]nm5t 9 ! commission ( any ev5ts describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,c7 cr$ible evid5ce ( ev5ts ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide committ$ by o!r arm$ gr\ps 9 ,burma2 7,d7 attacks on heal? work]s1 heal? facilities1 heal? transport1 or pati5ts &1 to ! ext5t possible1 ! id5tities ( any individuals :o engag$ 9 or organiz$ su* attacks 9 ,burma2 & 7,e7 to ! ext5t possible1 ! conv5tional & unconv5tional weapons us$ = any ev5ts or attacks describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph & ! s\rces ( su* weapons4 7#b7 ,9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & heads ( any o!r appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies1 z appropriate1 a description & assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( any ef=ts und]tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to promote acc\ntability = any atrocity crimes p]petrat$ aga9/ ,roh+ya by ! ,burmese milit>y1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,rakh9e ,/ate1 pro-gov]nm5t militias1 or o!r arm$ gr\ps op]at+ 9 ! ,rakh9e ,/ate1 includ+ ef=ts-- 7,a7 to tra9 civilian inve/igators1 )9 & outside ( ,burma & ,banglade%1 to docum5t1 inve/igate1 develop f9d+s (1 id5tify1 & locate alleg$ p]petrators ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9 ,burma2 7,b7 to promote & prep>e = a transitional ju/ice me*anism = ! p]petrators ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide occurr+ 9 ! ,rakh9e ,/ate 9 #bjag2 & 7,c7 to docum5t1 collect1 pres]ve1 & protect evid5ce ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma1 includ+ by-- 7i7 provid+ support = e?nic ,roh+ya1 ,%an1 ,rakh9e1 ,ka*91 ,*91 & ,kay9 & o!r e?nic m9orities2 7ii7 ,burmese1 ,banglade%i1 =eign1 & int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations2 7iii7 ! ,indep5d5t ,inve/igative ,me*anism = ,myanm>2 & 7iv7 o!r entities engag$ 9 inve/igative activities ) respect to w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma4 7#c7 ,a detail$ /udy ( ! feasibility & desirability ( a transitional ju/ice me*anism = ,burma1 su* z an int]national tribunal1 a hybrid tribunal1 or o!r options1 t includes-- 7,a7 a discussion ( ! use ( univ]sal jurisdiction or ( legal cases br\ght aga9/ ,burma by o!r c\ntries at ! ,int]national ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice reg>d+ any atrocity crimes p]petrat$ 9 ,burma2 7,b7 recomm5dations = any transitional ju/ice me*anism ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support1 ! reason ! me*anism %\ld be support$1 & ! type ( support t %\ld be (f]$2 & 7,c7 consultation reg>d+ transitional ju/ice me*anisms ) repres5tatives ( ,roh+ya & individuals f o!r e?nic m9ority gr\ps :o h suff]$ human rights violations & abuses4 7d7 ,protection ( witnesses & evid5ce ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all seek to ensure t ! id5tification ( witnesses & physical evid5ce us$ = ! report requir$ by ?is section are n publicly disclos$ 9 a mann] t might place witnesses at risk ( h>m or enc\rage ! de/ruction ( evid5ce by ! milit>y or gov]nm5t ( ,burma4 7e7 ,=m ( report2 public availability 7#a7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by subsection 7b7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include a classifi$ annex4 7#b7 ,public availability ,! unclassifi$ portion ( ! report requir$ by subsection 7b7 %all be po/$ on a publicly available int]net website4 7f7 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #djc4 ,au?orization to provide te*nical assi/ance = ef=ts aga9/ human rights abuses 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to support appropriate civilian or int]national entities t-- 7#a7 id5tify suspect$ p]petrators ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide2 7#b7 collect1 docum5t1 & protect evid5ce ( crimes & pres]v+ ! *a9 ( cu/ody = su* evid5ce2 7#c7 conduct crim9al inve/igations ( su* crimes2 & 7#d7 support inve/igations conduct$ by o!r c\ntries1 & by entities m&at$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations1 su* z ! ,indep5d5t ,inve/igative ,me*anism = ,myanm>4 7b7 ,au?orization = transitional ju/ice me*anisms ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 tak+ into acc\nt any relevant f9d+s 9 ! report submitt$ "u section #djb1 is au?oriz$ to provide support = ! e/abli%m5t & op]ation ( transitional ju/ice me*anisms1 includ+ a hybrid tribunal1 to prosecute individuals suspect$ ( committ+ w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9 ,burma4 ,v ,unit$ ,nations action #eja4 ,support = great] ,unit$ ,nations action ) respect to ,burma 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil has n tak5 adequate /eps to condemn ! ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 c\p 9 ,burma1 pressure ! ,burmese milit>y to cease its viol5ce aga9/ civilians1 or secure ! release ( ^? unju/ly deta9$2 & 7#b7 c\ntries1 su* z ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 t are directly or indirectly %ield+ ! ,burmese milit>y f int]national scrut9y & action1 %\ld be oblig$ to endure ! reputational damage ( do+ s by tak+ public votes on resolutions relat$ to ,burma t apply great] pressure on ! ,burmese milit>y to re/ore ,burma to its democratic pa?4 7b7 ,support = great] action ,! ,presid5t %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$ ,nations to use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to spur great] action by ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil ) respect to ,burma by-- 7#a7 pu%+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil to consid] a resolution condemn+ ! ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 c\p & call+ on ! ,burmese milit>y to cease its viol5ce aga9/ ! p ( ,burma & release )\t preconditions ! j\rnali/s1 pro-democracy activi/s1 & political (ficials t x has unju/ly deta9$2 7#b7 pu%+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil to consid] a resolution t imm$iately imposes a global arms emb>go aga9/ ,burma to ensure t ! ,burmese milit>y is n able to obta9 weapons & munitions f o!r nations to fur!r h>m1 murd]1 & oppress ! p ( ,burma2 7#c7 pu%+ ! ,unit$ ,nations & o!r ,unit$ ,nations au?orities to cut (f assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma :ile provid+ humanit>ian assi/ance directly to ! p ( ,burma ?r\gh civil society organizations1 p>ticul>ly su* organizations work+ ) e?nic m9orities t h be5 adv]sely affect$ by ! c\p & ! ,burmese milit>y's viol5t crackd[n2 7#d7 object+ to ! appo9tm5t ( repres5tatives to ! ,unit$ ,nations & ,unit$ ,nations bodies su* z ! ,human ,rights ,c\ncil t are sanction$ by ! ,burmese milit>y2 7#e7 work+ to ensure ! ,burmese milit>y is n recogniz$ z ! legitimate gov]nm5t ( ,burma 9 any ,unit$ ,nations body2 & 7#f7 spurr+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil to consid] multilat]al sanctions aga9/ ! ,burmese milit>y = its atrocities aga9/ ,roh+ya & individuals ( o!r e?nic & religi\s m9orities1 its c\p1 & ! crimes aga9/ humanity x has & cont9ues to commit 9 ! c\p's aft]ma?4