,,ii #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bibj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #cj1 #bjba,mr4 ,w>nock 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,ms4 ,w>r51 & ,mr4 ,w>n]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to provide d[npaym5t assi/ance to fir/-g5]ation homebuy]s to address multig5]ational inequities 9 access to home[n]%ip & to n>r[ & ultimately close ! racial home[n]%ip gap 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,d[npaym5t ,t[>d ,equity ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,fir/-g5]ation d[npaym5t assi/ance d[npaym5t program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t %all c>ry out a program "u ?is ,act to provide grants to ,/ates & eligible entities to provide f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is ,act to fir/-g5]ation homebuy]s to assi/ !m ) acquir+ own]-occupi$ prim>y resid5ces4 7b7 ,allocation ,aft] res]v+ am\nts z requir$ "u sections #f7;d7 & #h7;b71 any rema9+ am\nts made available to c>ry out ?is ,act %all be allocat$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,/ates ,sev5ty-five p]c5t ( su* am\nts %all be allocat$ among ,/ates 9 accordance ) a =mula e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y1 :i* %all take into consid]ation-- 7,a7 adult population size 7exclud+ exi/+ home[n]s72 7,b7 m$ian area home prices2 & 7,c7 racial disp>ities 9 home[n]%ip rates4 7#b7 ,eligible entities ,tw5ty-five p]c5t ( su* am\nts %all be made available only to eligible entities on a competitive basis4 7c7 ,assi/ance ,am\nts f a grant "u ?is ,act %all be us$ only to provide assi/ance-- 7#a7 on behalf ( a qualifi$ homebuy]2 & 7#b7 =-- 7,a7 co/s 9 connection ) ! acquisition1 involv+ an eligible mortgage loan1 ( an eligible home1 includ+ d[npaym5t co/s1 clos+ co/s1 & co/s to r$uce ! rates ( int]e/ on eligible mortgage loans2 7,b7 subsidies to make %>$ equity homes af=dable to eligible homebuy]s by disc\nt+ ! price = :i* ! home w be sold & to pres]ve ! home's af=dability = subsequ5t eligible buy]s2 & 7,c7 pre-occupancy home modifications requir$ to accommodate qualifi$ homebuy]s or memb]s ( _! h\sehold ) disabilities4 7d7 ,am\nt ,a grant ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 may be provid$ on behalf ( any qualifi$ homebuy] only once2 & 7#b7 may n exce$ #bj1jjj1 or #be1jjj 9 ! case ( a qualifi$ homebuy] :o is a socially & economically disadvantag$ individual1 except t ! ,secret>y may increase su* maximum limitation am\nts 9 ! case ( qualifi$ homebuy]s acquir+ resid5ces locat$ 9 high-co/ areas1 z det]m9$ bas$ on m$ian home prices or prices ( resid5ces "u a %>$ equity home[n]%ip program4 7e7 ,lay]+ ( assi/ance ,assi/ance f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act may be provid$ on behalf ( a qualifi$ homebuy] :o is receiv+ assi/ance f o!r s\rces1 includ+ o!r ,/ate1 ,f$]al1 local1 private1 public1 & nonpr(it s\rces1 = acquisition ( an eligible home4 7f7 ,/ate adm9i/ration 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all require t ea* ,/ate receiv+ grant am\nts "u ?is ,act adm9i/] ! program to provide assi/ance ) su* am\nts ?r\gh ! ,/ate h\s+ f9ance ag5cy = ! ,/ate or su* o!r h\s+ ag5cy ( ! ,/ate z ! ,secret>y f9ds appropriate1 except t any su* ag5cy may1 at ! option ( ! ag5cy1 contract ) a nonpr(it entity1 includ+ a h\s+ c\nsel+ ag5cy approv$ by ! ,secret>y1 to adm9i/] su* assi/ance4 7#b7 ,affirmatively fur!r+ fair h\s+ ,= a ,/ate to be eligible = a grant "u ?is ,act1 ! ,/ate %all be 9 compliance ) ! ,secret>y's regulations implem5t+ ! requirem5t "u section #hjh7;e77#e7 ( ! ,fair ,h\s+ ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cfjh7;e77#e77 to affirmatively fur!r fair h\s+4 7#c7 ,prohibition ( priority ,9 select+ qualifi$ homebuy]s = assi/ance ) grant am\nts "u ?is ,act1 a ,/ate or eligible entity may n provide any priority or pref]5ce = homebuy]s :o are acquir+ eligible homes ) a mortgage loan made1 insur$1 gu>ante$1 or o!rwise assi/$ by ! ,/ate h\s+ f9ance ag5cy = ! ,/ate1 any o!r h\s+ ag5cy ( ! ,/ate1 or an eligible entity :5 applicable4 7g7 ,reallocation ( ,/ate am\nts ,! ,secret>y %all reallocate any grant funds "u ?is ,act allocat$ = a fiscal ye> t rema9 unus$ at ! end ( su* fiscal ye> among ,/ates & eligible entities t demon/rate to ! ,secret>y ! capacity to exp5d su* am\nts & t are satisfactorily meet+ ! goals ( ! program "u ?is ,act1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7h7 ,uni=mity & program /&>dization ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a uni=m set ( requirem5ts to :i* ea* ,/ate & eligible entity receiv+ grant am\nts "u ?is ,act %all comply4 #c4 ,qualifi$ homebuy]s 7a7 ,requirem5ts ,assi/ance f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act may be provid$ only on behalf ( a homebuy] :o meets all ( ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7#a7 ,income ,! h\sehold ( ! homebuy] has an income t does n exce$-- 7,a7 #abj p]c5t ( m$ian income = ! area 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 )9 :i*-- 7i7 ! eligible home to be acquir$ us+ su* assi/ance is locat$2 or 7ii7 ! place ( resid5ce ( ! homebuy] is locat$2 or 7,b7 9 ! case ( a homebuy] acquir+ an eligible home t is locat$ 9 a high-co/ area1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 #ahj p]c5t ( ! m$ian income = ! area )9 :i* ! eligible home to be acquir$ us+ su* assi/ance is locat$4 7#b7 ,fir/-"t homebuy] ,! homebuy]1 z self-atte/$ by ! homebuy]1 is a fir/-"t homebuy]1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ib4b ( ! ,secret>y's regulations 7#bd ,c4,f4,r4 #ib4b71 except t = purposes ( ?is subsection ! ref]5ce 9 su* section #ib4b to ! ,am]ican ,dream ,d[npaym5t ,initiative %all be consid]$ to ref] to ! program "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,fir/-g5]ation homebuy] ,! homebuy] is1 z self-atte/$ by ! homebuy]-- 7,a7 an individual-- 7i7 ^: p>5ts or legal gu>dians d n h any pres5t resid5tial own]%ip int]e/ 9 any ,/ate2 & 7ii7 ^: sp\se1 or dome/ic p>tn]1 & ea* memb] ( ^: h\sehold has n1 dur+ ! #c-ye> p]iod end+ ^u acquisition ( ! eligible home to be acquir$ us+ su* assi/ance1 _h any pres5t own]%ip int]e/ 9 a pr9cipal resid5ce 9 any ,/ate2 or 7,b7 an individual :o has at any "t be5 plac$ 9 fo/] c>e4 7b7 ,reliance on borr[] atte/ations ,no cr$itor %all be subject to liability1 includ+ monet>y p5alties or requirem5ts to indemnify a ,f$]al ag5cy or repur*ase a loan t has be5 sold or securitiz$1 = ! provision ( d[npaym5t assi/ance "u ?is ,act to a borr[] :o does n meet ! eligibility requirem5ts if ! cr$itor does s 9 good fai? reliance on borr[] atte/ations ( eligibility requir$ by ?is ,act or regulation4 #d4 ,eligible homes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,assi/ance f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act may be provid$ only 9 connection ) ! acquisition by a qualifi$ homebuy] ( a resid5tial prop]ty t-- 7#a7 consi/s ( #a to #d dwell+ units2 & 7#b7 w be occupi$ by ! qualifi$ homebuy]1 9 accordance ) su* assurances & commitm5ts z ! ,secret>y %all require1 z ! prim>y resid5ce ( ! homebuy]1 subject to section #c4 7b7 ,repaym5t ( assi/ance 7#a7 ,requirem5t ,! ,secret>y %all require t1 if a homebuy] on behalf ( :om assi/ance is provid$ f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act fails or ceases to occupy ! prop]ty acquir$ us+ su* assi/ance z ! prim>y resid5ce ( ! homebuy]1 except 9 ! case ( assi/ance provid$ 9 connection ) ! pur*ase ( a prim>y resid5ce ?r\gh a %>$ equity home[n]%ip program1 ! homebuy] %all repay to ! ,secret>y-- 7,a7 #ajj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( su* assi/ance1 if su* failure to occupy comm5ces be=e ! expiration ( ! #ab-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( acquisition2 7,b7 #hj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( su* assi/ance1 if su* failure to occupy comm5ces aft] ! expiration ( ! #ab-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition b be=e ! expiration ( ! #bd-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition2 7,c7 #fj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( su* assi/ance1 if su* failure to occupy comm5ces aft] ! expiration ( ! #bd-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition b be=e ! expiration ( ! #cf-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition2 7,d7 #dj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( su* assi/ance1 if su* failure to occupy comm5ces aft] ! expiration ( ! #cf-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition b be=e ! expiration ( ! #dh-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition2 & 7,e7 #bj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( su* assi/ance1 if su* failure to occupy comm5ces aft] ! expiration ( ! #dh-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition b be=e ! expiration ( ! #fj-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition4 7#b7 ,limitation ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a71 if a homebuy] on behalf ( :om assi/ance is provid$ f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act exp]i5ces an un=ese5 h>d%ip1 su* z dea? or milit>y deploym5t1 or sells ! prop]ty acquir$ ) su* assi/ance be=e ! expiration ( ! #fj-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on su* date ( acquisition & ! capital ga9s f su* sale are less ?an ! am\nt ! homebuy] is requir$ to repay ! ,secret>y "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! homebuy] %all n be liable to ! ,secret>y = repaym5t ( ! am\nt ( su* %ortage4 7c7 ,community l& tru/s & %>$ equity home[n]%ip programs ,if assi/ance f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act are provid$ 9 connection ) an eligible home made available ?r\gh a community l& tru/ or %>$ equity home[n]%ip program1 su* assi/ance %all rema9 9 ! community l& tru/ or %>$ equity prop]ty ^u transf] ( ! prop]ty to keep ! home af=dable to ! next eligible community l& tru/ or %>$ equity homebuy]4 #e4 ,eligible mortgage loans ,assi/ance f grant am\nts "u ?is ,act may be provid$ only 9 connection ) ! acquisition ( an eligible home involv+ a resid5tial mortgage loan t-- 7#a7 meets ! und]writ+ requirem5ts & doll> am\nt limitations = acquisition by ! ,f$]al ,national ,mortgage ,association or ! ,f$]al ,home ,loan ,mortgage ,corporation2 7#b7 is made1 insur$1 or gu>ante$ "u title ,,ii ( ! ,national ,h\s+ ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #agjg et seq47 or title ,v ( ! ,h\s+ ,act ( #aidi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adga et seq472 7#c7 is a qualifi$ mortgage1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #abi;,c7b77#b7 ( ! ,tru? 9 ,l5d+ ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afci;c7b77#b772 7#d7 is made1 insur$1 or gu>ante$ "u *apt] #cg ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 or 7#e7 is gu>ante$ "u section #ahd ( ! ,h\s+ & ,community ,developm5t ,act ( #aiib 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #agaez-#ac;a74 #f4 ,h\s+ c\nsel+ requirem5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ pursuant to section #c1 assi/ance ) grant am\nts "u ?is ,act may n be provid$ on behalf ( a qualifi$ homebuy] unless su* homebuy] has complet$ a program ( c\nsel+ ) respect to ! responsibilities & f9ancial managem5t involv$ 9 home[n]%ip be=e ent]+ into a sales pur*ase agreem5t or loan application1 except z provid$ "u subsection 7c71 z ! ,secret>y %all require1 provid$ ?r\gh a c\nsel+ ag5cy approv$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,su* program may be deliv]$ virtually1 by telephone1 or by any o!r me?od ! ,secret>y det]m9es acceptable & %all include provid+ in=mation on fair h\s+ rights & on ! availability ( po/-pur*ase h\s+ c\nsel+ opportunities & in/ruction on h[ to file a fair h\s+ compla9t4 7b7 ,alt]native requirem5t ,! ,secret>y %all provide t if a qualifi$ homebuy] is unable to complete ! requirem5t "u subsection 7a7 )9 #cj days due to h\s+ c\nsel+ ag5cy capacity issues1 a ,/ate or eligible entity may all[ su* qualifi$ homebuy] to complete alt]native homebuy] education to fulfill ! requirem5t "u subsection 7a71 includ+ homebuy] education t is provid$ ?r\gh an onl9e plat=m1 & su* qualifi$ homebuy] %all be made aw>e ( ! availability ( po/-pur*ase h\s+ c\nsel+ opportunities4 7c7 ,ref]ral ^u mortgage d5ial ,! ,secret>y %all require t any qualifi$ homebuy] :o has complet$ a c\nsel+ program ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 or alt]native requirem5t pursuant to subsection 7b71 :o receives a commitm5t = assi/ance ) grant am\nts "u ?is ,act1 & :o applies = an eligible mortgage loan = acquisition ( an eligible home & is d5i$ su* mortgage loan1 %all be ref]r$ to a c\nsel+ ag5cy describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 = c\nsel+ relat+ to su* d5ial & = re-qualification4 ,an eligible homebuy] may be re-qualifi$ at lea/ "o additional "t 9 a cal5d> ye>1 or m z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7d7 ,fund+ ,( any am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all use n less ?an #e p]c5t = co/s ( provid+ c\nsel+ ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a74 #g4 ,adm9i/rative co/s ,( any grant am\nts "u ?is ,act receiv$ by a ,/ate or eligible entity1 ! ,/ate or eligible entity may use n m ?an #e p]c5t = adm9i/rative co/s ( & tra9+ = c>ry+ out ! program ( ! ,/ate or eligible entity to provide assi/ance ) su* grant am\nts4 #h4 ,reports 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ea* fiscal ye> dur+ :i* ! ,secret>y makes grants "u ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,congress1 & make publicly available onl9e 9 an easily accessible location on ! website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t1 a report t %all include-- 7#a7 demographic in=mation reg>d+ applicants = & recipi5ts ( assi/ance provid$ pursuant to ?is ,act1 includ+ race1 e?nicity1 & g5d]2 7#b7 in=mation reg>d+ ! types & am\nt ( assi/ance provid$1 includ+ d[npaym5t assi/ance1 assi/ance ) clos+ co/s1 & assi/ance to r$uce mortgage loan int]e/ rates2 & 7#c7 in=mation reg>d+ prop]ties acquir$ us+ su* assi/ance1 includ+ location1 prop]ty value1 prop]ty type1 & fir/ mortgage type & inve/or4 ,all data %all be disaggregat$ by zip code or c5sus tract level1 :i*ev] is mo/ feasible1 & demographic in=mation1 includ+ race1 e?nicity1 & g5d]1 & any o!r data po9ts ! ,secret>y deems appropriate especially to obs]ve equitable outcomes to ensure ! program is affirmatively fur!r+ fair h\s+4 7b7 ,capacity build+ ,( any am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all use n m ?an #a p]c5t to assi/ ,/ates & eligible entities to develop capacity to meet ! report+ requirem5ts "u subsection 7a74 ,! ,secret>y %all enc\rage ,/ates & eligible entities to consult ) community-bas$ & nonpr(it organizations t h z _! mission to advance fair h\s+ & fair l5d+4 7c7 ,privacy requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* ,/ate & eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is ,act %all e/abli% data privacy & security requirem5ts = ! in=mation describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 t-- 7,a7 include appropriate measures to ensure t ! privacy ( ! individuals & h\seholds is protect$2 7,b7 provide t ! in=mation1 includ+ any p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation1 is collect$ & us$ only = ! purpose ( submitt+ reports "u subsection 7a72 & 7,c7 provide confid5tiality protections = data collect$ ab\t any individuals :o are survivors ( intimate p>tn] viol5ce1 sexual assault1 or /alk+4 7#b7 ,/ati/ical rese>* 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y-- 7i7 may provide full & unr$act$ in=mation provid$ "u subsection 7a71 includ+ p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation1 = /ati/ical rese>* purposes 9 accordance ) exi/+ law2 & 7ii7 may collect & make available = /ati/ical rese>*1 at ! c5sus tract level1 in=mation collect$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,application ( privacy requirem5ts ,a recipi5t ( in=mation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all e/abli% = su* in=mation ! data privacy & security requirem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 #i4 ,compell+ int]e/ /udy ,! ,secret>y & ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all survey & compile evid5ce to det]m9e :e!r or n !re is a suffici5t hi/ory ( discrim9ation 9 h\s+ & ! appropriate rem$y to r$ress su* hi/oric discrim9ation4 ,! ,secret>y %all make conclusions & recomm5dations bas$ on ! evid5ce & provide ,/ates & eligible entities grant$ aw>ds "u ?is ,act an opportunity to modify _! programs = assi/ance "u ?is ,act accord+ to su* recomm5dations4 #aj4 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! foll[+ def9itions %all apply3 7#a7 ,affirmatively fur!r fair h\s+ ,! t]m affirmatively fur!r fair h\s+ has ! same mean+ z def9$ by ! ,secret>y to implem5t section #hjh7;e77#e7 ( ! ,fair ,h\s+ ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cfjh7;e77#e774 7#b7 ,community l& tru/ ,! t]m community l& tru/ means a nonpr(it organization or ,/ate or local gov]nm5ts or in/rum5talities t-- 7,a7 use a gr\nd lease or de$ cov5ant ) an af=dability p]iod ( at lea/ #cj ye>s or m to-- 7i7 make home[n]%ip units af=dable to h\seholds2 & 7ii7 /ipulate a preemptive option to pur*ase ! af=dable home[n]%ip units s t ! af=dability ( ! units is pres]v$ = successive income-eligible h\seholds2 & 7,b7 monitor prop]ties to ensure af=dability is pres]v$4 7#c7 ,eligible entity ,! t]m eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a m9ority depository in/itution1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #cjh ( ! ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,re=m1 ,recov]y1 & ,en=cem5t ,act ( #aihi 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #adfc note72 7,b7 a community developm5t f9ancial in/itution1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ajc ( ! ,riegle ,community ,developm5t & ,regulatory ,improvem5t ,act ( #aiid 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #dgjb71 t is c]tifi$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & t>gets s]vices to m9ority & l[-income populations & provides s]vices 9 neighborhoods hav+ high conc5trations ( m9ority & l[-income populations2 & 7,c7 any o!r nonpr(it1 mission-driv5 entity t ! ,secret>y f9ds t>gets s]vices to m9ority & l[-income populations & provides s]vices 9 neighborhoods hav+ high conc5trations ( m9ority & l[-income populations4 7#d7 ,eligible home ,! t]m eligible home means a resid5tial dwell+1 includ+ a unit 9 a condom9ium or coop]ative project or a manufactur$ h\s+ unit1 t meets ! requirem5ts ( section #d4 7#e7 ,eligible mortgage loan ,! t]m eligible mortgage loan means a resid5tial mortgage loan t meets ! requirem5ts ( section #e4 7#f7 ,qualifi$ homebuy] ,! t]m qualifi$ homebuy] means a homebuy] :o meets ! requirem5ts ( section #c1 & includes homebuy]s consi/+ ( multiple individuals1 co-pur*as]s1 & multi-memb] h\seholds4 7#g7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t4 7#h7 ,%>$ equity home[n]%ip program 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m %>$ equity home[n]%ip program means af=dable home[n]%ip pres]vation ?r\gh a resale re/riction program adm9i/]$ by a community l& tru/1 o!r nonpr(it organization1 or ,/ate or local gov]nm5t or in/rum5talities4 7,b7 ,af=dability requirem5ts ,any su* program "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all-- 7i7 provide af=dable home[n]%ip opportunities to h\seholds2 & 7ii7 utilize a gr\nd lease1 de$ re/riction1 subord9ate loan1 or simil> legal me*anism t includes provisions ensur+ t ! program %all-- 7,i7 ma9ta9 ! home[n]%ip unit z af=dable = subsequ5t v l[-1 l[-1 or mod]ate-income families = an af=dability t]m ( at lea/ #cj ye>s aft] recordation2 7,,ii7 apply a resale =mula t limits ! home[n]'s proce$s ^u resale2 & 7,,iii7 provide ! program adm9i/rator or su* adm9i/rator's assignee a preemptive option to pur*ase ! home[n]%ip unit f ! home[n] at resale4 7#i7 ,socially & economically disadvantag$ individual ,! t]m socially & economically disadvantag$ individual means an individual :o meets ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7,a7 ,social disadvantage 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! individual is a memb] ( a socially disadvantag$ gr\p1 ^: memb]s h hi/orically be5 subject$ to racial or e?nic discrim9ation )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates because ( _! id5tity z memb]s ( su* gr\p )\t reg>d to _! individual qualities4 7ii7 ,presumption2 rebuttal ,an individual id5tify+ z ,black1 ,hispanic1 ,native ,am]ican1 or ,asian ,am]ican1 or any comb9ation !re(1 %all be presum$ to be socially disadvantag$ = purposes ( clause 7i74 ,su* presumption may be rebutt$ by su* individual ) cr$ible evid5ce to ! contr>y4 7iii7 ,burd5 ( pro( ,an individual :o does n id5tify z describ$ 9 clause 7ii7 %all be requir$ to e/abli% individual social disadvantage = purposes ( clause 7i7 by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce4 7iv7 ,rules ,! ,secret>y may issue regulations z necess>y to e/abli% proc$ures = comply+ ) ?is subp>agraph4 7,b7 ,economic disadvantage ,! individual has an income t meets ! requirem5ts "u section #c7;a74 7#aj7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means any ,/ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 & ! tribal gov]nm5t ( any ,indian tribe1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #d ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,h\s+ ,assi/ance & ,self-,det]m9ation ,act ( #aiif 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dajc74 #aa4 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y %all issue any regulations necess>y to implem5t ?is ,act4 #ab4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = grants "u ?is ,act #ajj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 & any am\nts appropriat$ pursuant to ?is section %all rema9 available until exp5d$4