#aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #bfjg ,,an ,,act ,to award a ,congressional ,gold ,medal to the former hostages of the ,iran ,hostage ,crisis of #aigi-aiha1 highlighting their resilience throughout the unprecedented ordeal that they lived through and the national unity it produced1 marking #d decades since their #ddd days in captivity1 and recognizing their sacrifice to the ,united ,states4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,iran ,hostages ,congressional ,gold ,medal ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,on ,january #bj1 #aiha1 ,united ,states diplomats1 military personnel1 and civilians were released after being held hostage for #ddd days by militant student supporters of ,iran's ,ayatollah ,ruhollah ,khomeini in a violation of international law4 ,the individuals were taken from the ,united ,states ,embassy in ,tehran1 ,iran1 and the ordeal came to be known as the ,iran ,hostage ,crisis4 7#b7 ,the hostages were subjected to intense physical and psychological torture throughout their captivity1 such as mock executions1 beatings1 solitary confinement1 and inhospitable living conditions4 7#c7 ,throughout their time held1 the hostages were routinely told to denounce the ,united ,states and1 when they refused1 they were tortured1 but remained strong in their spirit4 7#d7 ,one hostage wrote ,viva la roja1 blanco1 y azul1 which translates to ,long live the red1 white1 and blue1 on the wall of his cell as a reminder of the values he swore to protect4 7#e7 ,the hostages showed extraordinary courage by continually engaging in acts of resistance against their captors1 such as by refusing to sign condemnations of the ,united ,states1 in the face of gross violations of their human rights4 7#f7 ,many of the hostages still experience trauma as a result of the events of the crisis and deserve to have their suffering recognized4 7#g7 ,while1 as of the date of enactment of this ,act1 #ce of the hostages are living1 it is important that the people of the ,united ,states reflect on the resilience and strength of the hostages1 which serve as an example to current generations4 7#h7 ,the people of the ,united ,states should-- 7,a7 acknowledge the hostages as heroes who-- 7i7 experienced great tribulation2 and 7ii7 endured1 so that the people of the ,united ,states may know the blessing of living in the ,united ,states2 and 7,b7 strive to demonstrate the values shown by the hostages4 7#i7 ,on ,january #bb1 #aiha1 ,president ,jimmy ,carter met with the hostages in ,west ,germany and stated the following3 ,one of the acts in my life which has been the most moving and gratifying in meeting with and discussing the future and the past with the now liberated ,americans who were held hostage in ,iran for so long4 ,i pointed out to them that1 since their capture by the ,iranian terrorists and their being held in this despicable act of savagery1 that the ,american people's hearts have gone out to them and the ,nation has been united as perhaps never before in history and that the prayers that have gone up from the people throughout the world to ,god for their safety have finally been answered44 7#aj7 ,on ,january #bh1 #aiha1 when welcoming the hostages home1 ,president ,ronald ,reagan stated the following3 ,you've come home to a people who for #ddd days suffered the pain of your imprisonment1 prayed for your safety1 and most importantly1 shared your determination that the spirit of free men and women is not a fit subject for barter4 ,you've represented under great stress the highest traditions of public service4 ,your conduct is symbolic of the millions of professional diplomats1 military personnel1 and others who have rendered service to their country44 7#aa7 ,during the #ddd days the brave hostages were held1 the rest of the ,united ,states held its breath1 waiting for news of the hostages4 ,the ,united ,states hoped and prayed together1 as one1 for the hostages' safe return4 7#ab7 ,bruce ,laingen1 who served as ,united ,states ,ambassador to ,iran from #aigi to #aihj and was the highest ranking diplomat held hostage1 summed up the experience by saying the following3 ,fifty-three ,americans who will always have a love affair with this country and who join with you in a prayer of thanksgiving for the way in which this crisis has strengthened the spirit and resilience and strength that is the mark of a truly free society44 ,it is now the responsibility of the people of the ,united ,states to honor the spirit1 resilience1 and strength that the hostages displayed during their #ddd days of imprisonment4 7#ac7 ,now1 more than #d decades later1 the ,united ,states continues to honor the hostages4 ,the recipients of the award bestowed by this ,act are heroes in every sense of the word4 ,they are role models who wore their pride in the ,united ,states with esteem and have allowed for subsequent generations to appreciate the blessing of living in the ,united ,states4 ,today1 as we mark #dj years since their release1 the people of the ,united ,states acknowledge their endurance1 strength1 and contributions to seeing a more peaceful world4 ,the hostages suffered for the ,united ,states and now it is the duty of the ,united ,states to recognize them for it4 #c4 ,definition ,in this ,act1 the term hostage means a person of the ,united ,states who was taken captive on ,november #d1 #aigi1 in ,tehran1 ,iran1 at the ,united ,states embassy and released on-- 7#a7 ,july #aa1 #aihj2 or 7#b7 ,january #bj1 #aiha4 #d4 ,congressional ,gold ,medal 7a7 ,award authorized ,the ,speaker of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,president pro tempore of the ,senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award1 on behalf of ,congress1 of a single gold medal of appropriate design to the #ec hostages of the ,iran ,hostage ,crisis1 in recognition of their bravery and endurance throughout their captivity1 which started on ,november #d1 #aigi1 and lasted until ,january #ba1 #aiha4 7b7 ,design and striking ,for the purposes of the award referred to in subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7referred to in this ,act as the ,secretary7 shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems1 devices1 and inscriptions1 to be determined by the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,state4 7c7 ,smithsonian ,institution 7#a7 ,in general ,following the award of the gold medal under subsection 7a71 the gold medal shall be given to the ,national ,museum of ,american ,history of the ,smithsonian ,institution1 where it shall be available for display as appropriate and made available for research4 7#b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that the ,smithsonian ,institution should make the gold medal received under paragraph 7#a7 available for loan1 as appropriate1 so that the medal may be displayed elsewhere4 #e4 ,bronze duplicate medals 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section #d1 at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof1 including labor1 materials1 dies1 use of machinery1 and overhead expenses4 7b7 ,proceeds of sales ,the amounts received from the sale of duplicate medals under subsection 7a7 shall be deposited in the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund4 #f4 ,authority to use ,fund amounts ,there is authorized to be charged against the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this ,act4 #g4 ,status of medals 7a7 ,national medals ,the medals struck pursuant to this ,act are national medals for purposes of chapter #ea of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,numismatic items ,for purposes of section #eacd of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 all medals struck under this ,act shall be considered to be numismatic items4 #h4 ,determination of budgetary effects ,the budgetary effects of this ,act1 for the purpose of complying with the ,statutory ,pay-,as-,you-,go ,act of #bjaj1 shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ,budgetary ,effects of ,,paygo ,legislation for this ,act1 submitted for printing in the ,congressional ,record by the ,chairman of the ,house ,budget ,committee1 provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage4 ,passed the ,senate ,december #f1 #bjbb4,secretary