,,ii #aagth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bddh ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #bb1 #bjba,ms4 ,klobuchar 7for herself and ,mr4 ,lujn7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,communications ,act of #aicd to provide that1 under certain circumstances1 an interactive computer service provider that allows for the proliferation of health misinformation through that service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of that misinformation1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,health ,misinformation ,act of #bjba4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,access to accurate and reliable information is crucial for public health and safety during a national emergency or crisis1 such as the ,,covid-#ai pandemic4 7#b7 ,on ,january #bg1 #bjbj1 the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services determined that a public health emergency existed under section #cai of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d71 as a result of confirmed cases of ,,covid-#ai in the ,united ,states4 7#c7 ,as of the date of enactment of this ,act1 in the ,united ,states1 there have been more than #cd1jjj1jjj cases of ,,covid-#ai and more than #fjj1jjj deaths resulting from ,,covid-#ai4 7#d7 ,since the declaration of the public health emergency described in paragraph 7#b71 misinformation and disinformation relating to ,,covid-#ai have spread at an alarming rate1 which has-- 7,a7 hindered the public response efforts of ,federal1 ,state1 local1 and indigenous leaders2 and 7,b7 endangered lives4 7#e7 ,the ,,covid-#ai pandemic is the first pandemic in human history during which-- 7,a7 the internet is being used to keep individuals informed and connected2 and 7,b7 misinformation and disinformation about the disease1 and about treatments and preventative measures with respect to the disease1 including vaccines1 have proliferated on the internet and through the use of social media4 7#f7 ,features that are built into technology platforms have contributed to the spread of misinformation and disinformation1 with social media platforms incentivizing individuals to share content to get likes1 comments1 and other positive signals of engagement1 which rewards engagement rather than accuracy4 7#g7 ,social media companies use algorithms that determine what material users see online1 and those algorithms often prioritize content based on the popularity of the content1 or similarity to previously seen content1 which means that a user exposed to information once could see more of that kind of information over time1 furthering the effects of misinformation and disinformation4 7#h7 ,one study has found that as much as #fe percent of misinformation and disinformation on the internet and social media relating to the ,,covid-#ai vaccines can be traced back to #ab individuals and another study has found that even brief exposure to misinformation relating to the ,,covid-#ai vaccines makes individuals less likely to want to receive one of those vaccines4 7#i7 ,the ,,covid-#ai pandemic remains an ongoing threat and there is a need to ensure that social media platforms do their part in promoting accurate scientific information to users of those platforms4 #c4 ,treatment of publisher or speaker 7a7 ,in general ,section #bcj of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bcj71 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7c77#a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,no provider and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 no provider 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7,b7 ,exception ,a provider of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of health misinformation that is created or developed through the interactive computer service during a covered period if the provider promotes that health misinformation through an algorithm used by the provider 7or similar software functionality71 except that this subparagraph shall not apply if that promotion occurs through a neutral mechanism1 such as through the use of chronological functionality4 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7f71 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,covered period ,the term covered period means a period during which a public health emergency declared by the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services under section #cai of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d71 including a renewal of any such declaration1 is in effect4 4 7b7 ,guidance ,not later than #cj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 in consultation with the heads of other relevant ,federal agencies and outside experts determined appropriate by the ,secretary1 shall issue guidance regarding what constitutes health misinformation for the purposes of subparagraph 7,b7 of section #bcj7;c77#a7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bcj7;c77#a771 as added by subsection 7a7 of this section4