,,ii ,calendar ,no4 #bbg #aagth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bjaf ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,june #aj1 #bjba,ms4 ,cantwell 7for herself and ,mr4 ,wicker7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation ,december #ag1 #bjba,reported by ,ms4 ,cantwell1 with an amendment,strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic ,a ,,bill ,to authorize elements of the ,department of ,transportation1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4,sec4 #b4 ,definitions4,,title ,i--,multimodal and freight transportation,subtitle ,a--,multimodal freight policy,sec4 #aaja4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4,sec4 #aajb4 ,updates to ,national ,freight ,plan4,sec4 #aajc4 ,state collaboration with ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network4,sec4 #aajd4 ,improving ,state freight plans4,sec4 #aaje4 ,implementation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network4,sec4 #aajf4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning4,subtitle ,b--,multimodal investment,sec4 #abja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4,sec4 #abjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4,sec4 #abjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program4,sec4 #abjd4 ,nationally significant multimodal freight projects4,sec4 #abje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program4,sec4 #abjf4 ,rural and ,tribal infrastructure advancement4,subtitle ,c--,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing reforms,sec4 #acja4 ,,rrif codification and reforms4,sec4 #acjb4 ,substantive criteria and standards4,sec4 #acjc4 ,semiannual report on transit-oriented development eligibility4,,title ,,ii--,rail,sec4 #bjja4 ,short title4,subtitle ,a--,authorization of appropriations,sec4 #baja4 ,grants to ,amtrak4,sec4 #bajb4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration4,sec4 #bajc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements grants4,sec4 #bajd4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program4,sec4 #baje4 ,restoration and enhancement grants4,sec4 #bajf4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants4,sec4 #bajg4 ,amtrak ,office of ,inspector ,general4,subtitle ,b--,amtrak reforms,sec4 #bbja4 ,amtrak findings1 mission1 and goals4,sec4 #bbjb4 ,composition of ,amtrak's ,board of ,directors4,sec4 #bbjc4 ,station agents4,sec4 #bbjd4 ,increasing oversight of changes to ,amtrak long-distance routes and other intercity services4,sec4 #bbje4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak accounting4,sec4 #bbjf4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak spending4,sec4 #bbjg4 ,increasing service line and asset line plan transparency4,sec4 #bbjh4 ,passenger experience enhancement4,sec4 #bbji4 ,amtrak smoking policy4,sec4 #bbaj4 ,protecting ,amtrak routes through rural communities4,sec4 #bbaa4 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee4,sec4 #bbab4 ,enhancing cross border service4,sec4 #bbac4 ,creating quality jobs4,subtitle ,c--,intercity passenger rail policy,sec4 #bcja4 ,northeast ,corridor planning4,sec4 #bcjb4 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission4,sec4 #bcjc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements4,sec4 #bcjd4 ,restoration and enhancement grants4,sec4 #bcje4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program4,sec4 #bcjf4 ,interstate rail compacts4,sec4 #bcjg4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants4,sec4 #bcjh4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program4,sec4 #bcji4 ,surface ,transportation ,board ,passenger ,rail ,program4,sec4 #bcaj4 ,railroad rights-of-way4,subtitle ,d--,rail safety,sec4 #bdja4 ,railway-highway crossings program evaluation4,sec4 #bdjb4 ,grade crossing accident prediction model4,sec4 #bdjc4 ,periodic updates to highway-rail crossing reports and plans4,sec4 #bdjd4 ,blocked crossing portal4,sec4 #bdje4 ,data accessibility4,sec4 #bdjf4 ,emergency lighting4,sec4 #bdjg4 ,comprehensive rail safety review of ,amtrak4,sec4 #bdjh4 ,completion of hours of service and fatigue studies4,sec4 #bdji4 ,positive train control study4,sec4 #bdaj4 ,operating crew member training1 qualification1 and certification4,sec4 #bdaa4 ,transparency and safety4,sec4 #bdab4 ,research and development4,sec4 #bdac4 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence4,sec4 #bdad4 ,quarterly report on positive train control system performance4,sec4 #bdae4 ,speed limit action plans4,sec4 #bdaf4 ,new passenger service pre-revenue safety validation plan4,sec4 #bdag4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration accident and incident investigations4,sec4 #bdah4 ,civil penalty enforcement authority4,sec4 #bdai4 ,advancing safety and innovative technology4,sec4 #bdbj4 ,passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems4,sec4 #bdba4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration safety reporting4,sec4 #bdbb4 ,national ,academies study on trains longer than #g1ejj feet4,sec4 #bdbc4 ,high-speed train noise emissions4,sec4 #bdbd4 ,critical incident stress plans4,,title ,,iii--,motor carrier safety,sec4 #cjja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #cjjb4 ,motor carrier safety advisory committee4,sec4 #cjjc4 ,combating human trafficking4,sec4 #cjjd4 ,immobilization grant program4,sec4 #cjje4 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support4,sec4 #cjjf4 ,study of commercial motor vehicle crash causation4,sec4 #cjjg4 ,promoting women in the trucking workforce4,sec4 #cjjh4 ,state inspection of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles4,sec4 #cjji4 ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force4,sec4 #cjaj4 ,automatic emergency braking4,sec4 #cjaa4 ,underride protection4,sec4 #cjab4 ,providers of recreational activities4,sec4 #cjac4 ,amendments to regulations relating to transportation of household goods in interstate commerce4,sec4 #cjad4 ,improving ,federal-,state motor carrier safety enforcement coordination4,sec4 #cjae4 ,limousine research4,sec4 #cjaf4 ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database4,sec4 #cjag4 ,electronic logging device oversight4,,title ,,iv--,highway and motor vehicle safety,subtitle ,a--,highway traffic safety,sec4 #daja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #dajb4 ,highway safety programs4,sec4 #dajc4 ,highway safety research and development4,sec4 #dajd4 ,high-visibility enforcement programs4,sec4 #daje4 ,national priority safety programs4,sec4 #dajf4 ,multiple substance-impaired driving prevention4,sec4 #dajg4 ,minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence4,sec4 #dajh4 ,crash data4,sec4 #daji4 ,review of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law public awareness4,sec4 #daaj4 ,review of laws1 safety measures1 and technologies relating to school buses4,sec4 #daaa4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council4,sec4 #daab4 ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all grant program4,sec4 #daac4 ,implementation of ,,gao recommendations4,subtitle ,b--,vehicle safety,sec4 #dbja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #dbjb4 ,recall completion4,sec4 #dbjc4 ,recall engagement4,sec4 #dbjd4 ,motor vehicle seat back safety standards4,sec4 #dbje4 ,automatic shutoff4,sec4 #dbjf4 ,petitions by interested persons for standards and enforcement4,sec4 #dbjg4 ,child safety seat accessibility study4,sec4 #dbjh4 ,crash avoidance technology4,sec4 #dbji4 ,reduction of driver distraction4,sec4 #dbaj4 ,rulemaking report4,sec4 #dbaa4 ,global harmonization4,sec4 #dbab4 ,headlamps4,sec4 #dbac4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program4,sec4 #dbad4 ,hood and bumper standards4,sec4 #dbae4 ,emergency medical services and #i-a-a4,sec4 #dbaf4 ,early warning reporting4,sec4 #dbag4 ,improved vehicle safety databases4,sec4 #dbah4 ,national ,driver ,register ,advisory ,committee repeal4,sec4 #dbai4 ,research on connected vehicle technology4,sec4 #dbbj4 ,advanced impaired driving technology4,,title ,v--,research and innovation,sec4 #ejja4 ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,program ,advisory ,committee4,sec4 #ejjb4 ,smart ,community ,resource ,center4,sec4 #ejjc4 ,federal support for local decisionmaking4,sec4 #ejjd4 ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics4,sec4 #ejje4 ,strengthening mobility and revolutionizing transportation grant program4,sec4 #ejjf4 ,electric vehicle working group4,sec4 #ejjg4 ,risk and system resilience4,sec4 #ejjh4 ,coordination on emerging transportation technology4,sec4 #ejji4 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center4,sec4 #ejaj4 ,rural opportunities to use transportation for economic success initiative4,sec4 #ejaa4 ,advanced transportation technologies deployment program4,sec4 #ejab4 ,safety data initiative4,sec4 #ejac4 ,advanced transportation research4,sec4 #ejad4 ,open research initiative4,sec4 #ejae4 ,transportation research and development #e-year strategic plan4,sec4 #ejaf4 ,research planning modifications4,sec4 #ejag4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research4,sec4 #ejah4 ,university transportation centers program4,sec4 #ejai4 ,national travel and tourism infrastructure strategic plan4,sec4 #ejbj4 ,local hiring preference for construction jobs4,sec4 #ejba4 ,transportation workforce development4,sec4 #ejbb4 ,intermodal ,transportation ,advisory ,board repeal4,sec4 #ejbc4 ,,gao cybersecurity recommendations4,sec4 #ejbd4 ,volpe oversight4,,title ,,vi--,hazardous materials,sec4 #fjja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #fjjb4 ,assistance for local emergency response training grant program4,sec4 #fjjc4 ,real-time emergency response information4 #b4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 ,i ,multimodal and freight transportation ,a ,multimodal freight policy #aaja4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aah4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,freight office ,the term ,freight ,office means the ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy established under subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,department an ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4 7c7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the ,freight ,office shall be-- 7#a7 to carry out the national multimodal freight policy described in section #gjaja2 7#b7 to administer and oversee certain multimodal freight grant programs within the ,department in accordance with subsection 7d72 7#c7 to promote and facilitate the sharing of information between the private and public sectors with respect to freight issues2 7#d7 to conduct research on improving multimodal freight mobility1 and to oversee the freight research activities of the various agencies within the ,department2 7#e7 to assist cities and ,states in developing freight mobility and supply chain expertise2 7#f7 to liaise and coordinate with other ,federal departments and agencies2 and 7#g7 to carry out other duties1 as prescribed by the ,secretary4 7d7 ,administration of policies and programs ,the ,freight ,office shall-- 7#a7 develop and manage-- 7,a7 the national freight strategic plan described in section #gjajb2 and 7,b7 the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc2 7#b7 7,a7 oversee the development and updating of the ,state freight plans described in section #gjbjb2 and 7,b7 provide guidance or best practices relating to the development and updating of ,state freight plans under that section2 7#c7 7,a7 administer multimodal freight grant programs1 including multimodal freight grants established under section #aag of title #bc2 and 7,b7 establish procedures for analyzing and evaluating applications for grants under those programs2 7#d7 assist ,states in the establishment of-- 7,a7 ,state freight advisory committees under section #gjbja2 and 7,b7 multi-,state freight mobility compacts under section #gjbjd2 and 7#e7 provide to the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics input regarding freight data and planning tools4 7e7 ,assistant ,secretary 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,freight ,office shall be headed by an ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight1 who shall-- 7,a7 be appointed by the ,president1 by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 have professional standing and demonstrated knowledge in the field of freight transportation4 7#b7 ,duties ,the ,assistant ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 report to the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,b7 be responsible for the management and oversight of the activities1 decisions1 operations1 and personnel of the ,freight ,office2 7,c7 work with the modal administrations of the ,department to encourage multimodal collaboration2 and 7,d7 carry out such additional duties as the ,secretary may prescribe4 7f7 ,consolidation and elimination of duplicative offices 7#a7 ,consolidation of offices and office functions ,the ,secretary may consolidate into the ,freight ,office any office or office function within the ,department that the ,secretary determines has duties1 responsibilities1 resources1 or expertise that support the purposes of the ,freight ,office4 7#b7 ,elimination of offices ,the ,secretary may eliminate any office within the ,department if the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 the purposes of the office are duplicative of the purposes of the ,freight ,office2 7,b7 the office or the functions of the office have been substantially consolidated with the ,freight ,office pursuant to paragraph 7#a72 7,c7 the elimination of the office will not adversely affect the requirements of the ,secretary under any ,federal law2 and 7,d7 the elimination of the office will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the programs and functions conducted by the office4 7g7 ,staffing and budgetary resources 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the ,freight ,office is adequately staffed and funded4 7#b7 ,staffing 7,a7 ,transfer of positions to ,freight ,office ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office any position within any other office of the ,department if the ,secretary determines that the position is necessary to carry out the purposes of the ,freight ,office4 7,b7 ,requirement ,if the ,secretary transfers a position to the ,freight ,office pursuant to subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary1 in coordination with the appropriate modal administration of the ,department1 shall ensure that the transfer of the position does not adversely affect the requirements of the modal administration under any ,federal law4 7#c7 ,budgetary resources 7,a7 ,transfer of funds from consolidated or eliminated offices 7i7 ,in general ,to carry out the purposes of the ,freight ,office1 the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office from any office or office function that is consolidated or eliminated under subsection 7f7 any funds allocated for the consolidated or eliminated office or office function4 7ii7 ,retransfer ,any portion of any funds or limitations of obligations transferred to the ,freight ,office pursuant to clause 7i7 may be transferred back to1 and merged with1 the original account4 7,b7 ,transfer of funds allocated for administrative costs 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office any funds allocated for the administrative costs of the programs referred to in subsection 7d77#c74 7ii7 ,retransfer ,any portion of any funds or limitations of obligations transferred to the ,freight ,office pursuant to clause 7i7 may be transferred back to1 and merged with1 the original account4 7h7 ,website 7#a7 ,description of ,freight ,office ,the ,secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the ,department a description of the ,freight ,office1 including a description of-- 7,a7 the programs managed or made available by the ,freight ,office2 and 7,b7 the eligibility requirements for those programs4 7#b7 ,clearinghouse ,the ,secretary may establish a clearinghouse for tools1 templates1 guidance1 and best practices on a page of the website of the ,department that supports the purposes of this section4 7i7 ,notification to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and not less frequently than once every #ahj days thereafter until the date on which the ,secretary determines that the requirements of this section have been met1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a notification that-- 7#a7 describes-- 7,a7 the programs and activities administered or overseen by the ,freight ,office2 and 7,b7 the status of those programs and activities2 7#b7 identifies-- 7,a7 the number of employees working in the ,freight ,office as of the date of the notification2 and 7,b7 the total number of employees expected to join the ,freight ,office to support the programs and activities described in paragraph 7#a72 7#c7 7,a7 indicates whether the ,secretary has consolidated into the ,freight ,office any office or office function pursuant to subsection 7f77#a72 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary has so consolidated such an office or function1 describes the rationale for the consolidation2 7#d7 7,a7 indicates whether the ,secretary has eliminated any office pursuant to subsection 7f77#b72 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary has so eliminated such an office1 describes the rationale for the elimination2 7#e7 describes any other actions carried out by the ,secretary to implement this section2 and 7#f7 describes any recommendations of the ,secretary for legislation that may be needed to further implement this section4 7j7 ,savings provisions 7#a7 ,effect on other law ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 nothing in this section alters or affects any law 7including regulations7 with respect to a program referred to in subsection 7d74 7#b7 ,effect on responsibilities of other agencies ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 nothing in this section abrogates the responsibilities of any agency1 operating administration1 or office within the ,department that is otherwise charged by law 7including regulations7 with any aspect of program administration1 oversight1 or project approval or implementation with respect to a program or project subject to the responsibilities of the ,freight ,office under this section4 7#c7 ,effect on pending applications ,nothing in this section affects any pending application under a program referred to in subsection 7d7 that was received by the ,secretary on or before the date of enactment of this section4 7k7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #aag the following3 #aah4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #gjaja7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended1 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight4 7#b7 ,section #gjajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,not later and all that follows through the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight 7referred to in this section as the ,assistant ,secretary72 7,b7 in subsection 7b77#d71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 7,c7 in subsection 7c71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7,d7 in subsection 7d71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary4 7#c7 ,section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight 7referred to in this section as the ,assistant ,secretary72 7,b7 by striking subsection 7b72 7,c7 by redesignating subsections 7c7 and 7d7 as subsections 7b7 and 7c71 respectively2 7,d7 in subsection 7b7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the subsection heading1 by striking ,final ,network and inserting ,designation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network2 7ii7 in paragraph 7#a71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,not later and all that follows through ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 7iii7 in paragraph 7#b71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7iv7 in paragraph 7#c71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7,e7 in subsection 7c7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 by striking subsection 7c7 each place it appears and inserting subsection 7b72 and 7ii7 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary4 #aajb4 ,updates to ,national ,freight ,plan ,section #gjajb7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#aj71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#aa71 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#ab7 best practices for reducing environmental impacts of freight movement 7including stormwater runoff7 and improving resiliency of the national multimodal freight system2 7#ac7 consideration of any potential unique impacts of the national freight system on rural and other underserved and historically disadvantaged communities2 7#ad7 strategies for decarbonizing freight movement1 as appropriate2 and 7#ae7 consideration of the impacts of e-commerce on the national multimodal freight system4 4 #aajc4 ,state collaboration with ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network ,subsection 7b7 of section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as redesignated by section #aaja7;c77#c77;,c771 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking subparagraph 7,c7 and inserting the following3 7,c7 provide to the ,states an opportunity to submit proposed designations from the ,states in accordance with paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,c77i71 by striking #bj percent and inserting #cj percent2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 ,condition for acceptance ,the ,secretary shall accept from a ,state a designation under subparagraph 7,d7 only if the ,secretary determines that the designation meets the applicable requirements of subparagraph 7,a74 4 #aajd4 ,improving ,state freight plans 7a7 ,in general ,section #gjbjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#i71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraph 7#aj7 as paragraph 7#af72 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#i7 the following3 7#aj7 the most recent commercial motor vehicle parking facilities assessment conducted by the ,state under subsection 7f72 7#aa7 the most recent supply chain cargo flows in the ,state1 expressed by mode of transportation2 7#ab7 an inventory of commercial ports in the ,state2 7#ac7 if applicable1 consideration of the findings or recommendations made by any multi-,state freight compact to which the ,state is a party under section #gjbjd2 7#ad7 the impacts of e-commerce on freight infrastructure in the ,state2 7#ae7 considerations of military freight2 and 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7f7 ,commercial motor vehicle parking facilities assessments ,as part of the development or updating1 as applicable1 of a ,state freight plan under this section1 each ,state that receives funding under section #afg of title #bc1 in consultation with relevant ,state motor carrier safety personnel1 shall conduct an assessment of-- 7#a7 the capability of the ,state1 together with the private sector in the ,state1 to provide adequate parking facilities and rest facilities for commercial motor vehicles engaged in interstate transportation2 7#b7 the volume of commercial motor vehicle traffic in the ,state2 and 7#c7 whether there exist any areas within the ,state with a shortage of adequate commercial motor vehicle parking facilities1 including an analysis 7economic or otherwise1 as the ,state determines to be appropriate7 of the underlying causes of such a shortage4 4 7b7 ,alignment of transportation planning ,section #gjbjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7d71 by striking #e-year and inserting #h-year2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7e77#a71 by striking #e years and inserting #d years4 #aaje4 ,implementation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network ,not later than #cj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7#a7 describes the status of the designation of the final ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network required under section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7#b7 explains the reasons why the designation of the network referred to in paragraph 7#a7 has not been finalized1 if applicable2 and 7#c7 estimates the date by which that network will be designated4 #aajf4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating section #gjbjd as section #gjbjf2 and 7#b7 by inserting after section #gjbjc the following3 #gjbjd4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning 7a7 ,consent to multi-,state freight mobility compacts ,congress grants consent to ,states1 cities1 regional planning organizations1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and local public authorities 7including public port authorities7 that are regionally linked with an interest in a specific nationally or regionally significant multi-,state freight corridor to enter into multi-,state compacts to promote the improved mobility of goods1 including-- 7#a7 identifying projects along the corridor that benefit multiple ,states2 7#b7 assembling rights-of-way2 and 7#c7 performing capital improvements4 7b7 ,financing ,a multi-,state freight compact established by entities under subsection 7a7 may provide that1 in order to carry out the compact1 the relevant ,states or other entities may-- 7#a7 accept contributions from a unit of ,state or local government2 7#b7 use any ,federal or ,state funds made available for freight mobility infrastructure planning or construction1 including applying for grants2 7#c7 subject to such terms and conditions as the ,states consider to be advisable-- 7,a7 borrow money on a short-term basis2 and 7,b7 issue-- 7i7 notes for borrowing under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7ii7 bonds2 and 7#d7 obtain financing by other means permitted under applicable ,federal or ,state law4 7c7 ,advisory committees 7#a7 ,in general ,a multi-,state freight compact under this section may establish a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee1 which shall include representatives of ,state departments of transportation and other public and private sector entities with an interest in freight mobility1 such as-- 7,a7 ports2 7,b7 freight railroads2 7,c7 shippers2 7,d7 carriers2 7,e7 freight-related associations2 7,f7 third-party logistics providers2 7,g7 the freight industry workforce2 7,h7 environmental organizations2 7,i7 community organizations2 and 7,j7 units of local government4 7#b7 ,activities ,an advisory committee established under paragraph 7#a7 may-- 7,a7 advise the parties to the applicable multi-,state freight compact with respect to freight-related priorities1 issues1 projects1 and funding needs that impact multi-,state-- 7i7 freight mobility2 and 7ii7 supply chains2 7,b7 serve as a forum for ,states1 ,indian ,tribes1 and other public entities to discuss decisions affecting freight mobility2 7,c7 communicate and coordinate multi-,state freight priorities with other organizations2 7,d7 promote the sharing of information between the private and public sectors with respect to freight issues2 and 7,e7 provide information for consideration in the development of ,state freight plans under section #gjbjb4 7d7 ,grants 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to multi-,state freight compacts that seek to improve a route or corridor that is a part of the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc4 7#b7 ,new compacts 7,a7 ,in general ,to incentivize the establishment of multi-,state freight compacts1 the ,secretary may award a grant to multi-,state freight compacts established under subsection 7a7 during the #b-year period beginning on the date of establishment for operations costs in an amount of not more than #b1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,a multi-,state freight compact shall be eligible for a grant under this paragraph only during the initial #c years of operation of the compact4 7,c7 ,requirements ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph1 a multi-,state freight compact shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 7ii7 provide a non-,federal match equal to not less than #be percent of the operating costs of the multi-,state freight compact2 and 7iii7 commit to establishing a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee under subsection 7c77#a7 during the initial #b-year period of operation of the compact4 7#c7 ,existing compacts 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may award a grant to multi-,state freight compacts that are not eligible to receive a grant under paragraph 7#b7 for operations costs in an amount of not more than #a1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,requirements ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph1 a multi-,state freight compact shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 7ii7 provide a non-,federal match of not less than #ej percent of the operating costs of the compact2 and 7iii7 demonstrate that the compact has established a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee under subsection 7c77#a74 7#d7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #e1jjj1jjj for each fiscal year to carry out this subsection4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #gjbjd and inserting the following3 #gjbjd4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning4#gjbjf4 ,savings provision4 4 ,b ,multimodal investment #abja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance ,subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fg ,national infrastructure investments #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4#fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4 #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state or a group of ,states2 7,b7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7,c7 a unit of local government2 7,d7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,e7 a special purpose district or public authority with a transportation function1 including a port authority2 7,f7 a ,tribal government or a consortium of ,tribal governments2 7,g7 a partnership between ,amtrak and #a or more entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f72 and 7,h7 a group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g74 7#c7 ,program ,the term program means the program established by subsection 7b74 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#e7 ,state ,the term ,state means-- 7,a7 any of the several ,states2 7,b7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7,c7 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico2 7,d7 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands2 7,e7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands2 7,f7 ,guam2 7,g7 ,american ,samoa2 and 7,h7 any other territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,establishment ,there is established a program under which the ,secretary shall provide to eligible entities grants1 on a competitive basis pursuant to single-year or multiyear grant agreements1 for projects described in subsection 7d74 7c7 ,applications 7#a7 ,in general ,to be eligible for a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7#b7 ,plan for data collection ,an application under paragraph 7#a7 shall include a plan for data collection and analysis described in subsection 7g74 7d7 ,eligible projects ,the ,secretary may provide a grant under the program only for a project-- 7#a7 that is-- 7,a7 a highway or bridge project carried out on-- 7i7 the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc2 7ii7 the ,national ,highway ,freight ,network established under section #afg of title #bc2 or 7iii7 the ,national ,highway ,system 7as defined in section #aja7;a7 of title #bc72 7,b7 a freight intermodal 7including public ports7 or freight rail project that provides a public benefit2 7,c7 a railway-highway grade separation or elimination project2 7,d7 an intercity passenger rail project2 7,e7 a public transportation project that is-- 7i7 eligible for assistance under chapter #ec2 and 7ii7 part of a project described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,d72 or 7,f7 a grouping1 combination1 or program of interrelated1 connected1 or dependent projects of any of the projects described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,e72 and 7#b7 the eligible project costs of which are-- 7,a7 reasonably anticipated to equal or exceed #ejj1jjj1jjj2 or 7,b7 for any project funded by the set-aside under subsection 7m77#b7-- 7i7 more than #ajj1jjj1jjj2 but 7ii7 less than #ejj1jjj1jjj4 7e7 ,geographical distribution ,in providing grants under this section1 the ,secretary shall ensure among grant recipients-- 7#a7 geographical diversity2 and 7#b7 a balance between rural and urban communities4 7f7 ,project evaluation and selection 7#a7 ,requirements ,the ,secretary may select a project described in subsection 7d7 to receive a grant under the program only if the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 the project is likely to generate national or regional economic1 mobility1 or safety benefits2 7,b7 the project is in need of significant ,federal funding2 7,c7 the project will be cost-effective2 7,d7 with respect to related non-,federal financial commitments1 #a or more stable and dependable sources of funding and financing are available-- 7i7 to construct1 operate1 and maintain the project2 and 7ii7 to cover cost increases2 and 7,e7 the applicant has1 or will have1 sufficient legal1 financial1 and technical capacity to carry out the project4 7#b7 ,evaluation criteria ,in awarding a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate-- 7,a7 the extent to which a project supports achieving a state of good repair for each existing asset to be improved by the project2 7,b7 the level of benefits a project is expected to generate1 including-- 7i7 the costs avoided by the prevention of closure or reduced use of the asset to be improved by the project2 7ii7 reductions in maintenance costs over the life of the applicable asset2 7iii7 safety benefits1 including the reduction of serious injuries and fatalities and related costs2 7iv7 improved person or freight throughput1 including improved mobility and reliability2 and 7v7 environmental benefits and health impacts1 such as-- 7,i7 reductions in greenhouse gas emissions2 7,,ii7 air quality benefits2 7,,iii7 preventing stormwater runoff that would be a detriment to aquatic species2 and 7,,iv7 improved infrastructure resilience2 7,c7 the benefits of the project1 as compared to the costs of the project2 7,d7 the number of persons or volume of freight1 as applicable1 supported by the project2 and 7,e7 national and regional economic benefits of the project1 including with respect to short- and long-term job access1 growth1 or creation4 7#c7 ,additional considerations ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration-- 7,a7 contributions to geographical diversity among grant recipients1 including the need for a balance between the needs of rural and urban communities2 7,b7 whether multiple ,states would benefit from a project2 7,c7 whether1 and the degree to which1 a project uses-- 7i7 construction materials or approaches that have-- 7,i7 demonstrated reductions in greenhouse gas emissions2 or 7,,ii7 reduced the need for maintenance of other projects2 or 7ii7 technologies that will allow for future connectivity and automation2 7,d7 whether a project would benefit-- 7i7 a historically disadvantaged community or population2 or 7ii7 an area of persistent poverty2 7,e7 whether a project benefits users of multiple modes of transportation1 including-- 7i7 pedestrians2 7ii7 bicyclists2 and 7iii7 users of nonvehicular1 railroad1 and public transportation2 and 7,f7 whether a project improves connectivity between modes of transportation moving persons or goods nationally or regionally4 7#d7 ,ratings 7,a7 ,in general ,in evaluating applications for a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall assign the project proposed in the application a rating described in subparagraph 7,b71 based on the information contained in the applicable notice published under paragraph 7#e74 7,b7 ,ratings 7i7 ,highly recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of highly recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary-- 7,i7 are exemplary projects of national or regional significance2 and 7,,ii7 would provide significant public benefit1 as determined based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection1 if funded under the program4 7ii7 ,recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary-- 7,i7 are of national or regional significance2 and 7,,ii7 would provide public benefit1 as determined based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection1 if funded under the program4 7iii7 ,not recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of not recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary1 should not receive a grant under the program1 based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection4 7,c7 ,technical assistance 7i7 ,in general ,on request of an eligible entity that submitted an application under subsection 7c7 for a project that is not selected to receive a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity technical assistance and briefings relating to the project4 7ii7 ,treatment ,technical assistance provided under this subparagraph shall not be considered to provide a guarantee of future selection of the applicable project under the program4 7#e7 ,publication of project evaluation and selection criteria ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this chapter1 the ,secretary shall publish and make publicly available on the website of the ,department a notice that contains a detailed explanation of-- 7,a7 the method by which the ,secretary will determine whether a project satisfies the applicable requirements described in paragraph 7#a72 7,b7 any additional ratings the ,secretary may assign to determine the means by which a project addresses the selection criteria and additional considerations described in paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c72 and 7,c7 the means by which the project requirements and ratings referred to in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 will be used to assign an overall rating for the project under paragraph 7#d74 7#f7 ,project selection priority ,in awarding grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall give priority to projects to which the ,secretary has assigned a rating of highly recommended under paragraph 7#d77;,b77i74 7g7 ,data collection and analysis 7#a7 ,plan 7,a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the ,secretary1 together with the grant application1 a plan for the collection and analysis of data to identify in accordance with the framework established under paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 the impacts of the project2 and 7ii7 the accuracy of any forecast prepared during the development phase of the project and included in the grant application4 7,b7 ,contents ,a plan under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include-- 7i7 an approach to measuring-- 7,i7 the criteria described in subsection 7f77#b72 and 7,,ii7 if applicable1 the additional requirements described in subsection 7f77#c72 7ii7 an approach for analyzing the consistency of predicted project characteristics with actual outcomes2 and 7iii7 any other elements that the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7#b7 ,framework ,the ,secretary may publish a standardized framework for the contents of the plans under paragraph 7#a71 which may include1 as appropriate-- 7,a7 standardized forecasting and measurement approaches2 7,b7 data storage system requirements2 and 7,c7 any other requirements the ,secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section4 7#c7 ,multiyear grant agreements ,the ,secretary shall require an eligible entity1 as a condition of receiving funding pursuant to a multiyear grant agreement under the program1 to collect additional data to measure the impacts of the project and to accurately track improvements made by the project1 in accordance with a plan described in paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,reports 7,a7 ,project baseline ,before the date of completion of a project for which a grant is provided under the program1 the eligible entity carrying out the project shall submit to the ,secretary a report providing baseline data for the purpose of analyzing the long-term impact of the project in accordance with the framework established under paragraph 7#b74 7,b7 ,updated report ,not later than #f years after the date of completion of a project for which a grant is provided under the program1 the eligible entity carrying out the project shall submit to the ,secretary a report that compares the baseline data included in the report under subparagraph 7,a7 to project data collected during the period-- 7i7 beginning on the date that is #e years after the date of completion of the project2 and 7ii7 ending on the date on which the updated report is submitted4 7h7 ,eligible project costs 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity may use a grant provided under the program for-- 7,a7 development-phase activities and costs1 including planning1 feasibility analysis1 revenue forecasting1 alternatives analysis1 data collection and analysis1 environmental review and activities to support environmental review1 preliminary engineering and design work1 and other preconstruction activities1 including the preparation of a data collection and post-construction analysis plan under subsection 7g72 and 7,b7 construction1 reconstruction1 rehabilitation1 acquisition of real property 7including land relating to the project and improvements to that land71 environmental mitigation 7including projects to replace or rehabilitate culverts or reduce stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species71 construction contingencies1 acquisition of equipment1 protection1 and operational improvements directly relating to the project4 7#b7 ,interest and other financing costs ,the interest and other financing costs of carrying out any part of a project under a multiyear grant agreement within a reasonable period of time shall be considered to be an eligible project cost only if the applicable eligible entity certifies to the ,secretary that the eligible entity has demonstrated reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms4 7i7 ,cost sharing 7#a7 ,in general ,the total amount awarded for a project under the program may not exceed #fj percent of the total eligible project costs described in subsection 7h74 7#b7 ,maximum ,federal involvement 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 ,federal assistance other than a grant awarded under the program may be provided for a project for which a grant is awarded under the program4 7,b7 ,limitation ,the total amount of ,federal assistance provided for a project for which a grant is awarded under the program shall not exceed #hj percent of the total cost of the project4 7,c7 ,local share ,secured loans or financing provided under section #fjc of title #bc or section #bbdjb of this title and repaid with local funds or revenues shall be considered to be part of the local share of the cost of a project4 7#c7 ,application to multiyear agreements ,notwithstanding any other provision of this title1 in any case in which amounts are provided under the program pursuant to a multiyear agreement1 the disbursed ,federal share of the cost of the project may exceed the limitations described in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b77;,b7 for #a or more years if the total amount of the ,federal share of the cost of the project1 once completed1 does not exceed those limitations4 7j7 ,grant agreements 7#a7 ,in general ,a project for which an eligible entity receives a multiyear grant under the program shall be carried out in accordance with this subsection4 7#b7 ,terms ,a multiyear grant agreement under this subsection shall-- 7,a7 establish the terms of ,federal participation in the applicable project2 7,b7 establish the maximum amount of ,federal financial assistance for the project2 7,c7 establish a schedule of anticipated ,federal obligations for the project that provides for obligation of the full grant amount2 7,d7 describe the period of time for completing the project1 regardless of whether that period extends beyond the period of an authorization2 and 7,e7 facilitate timely and efficient management of the applicable project by the eligible entity carrying out the project1 in accordance with applicable law4 7#c7 ,special rules 7,a7 ,in general ,a multiyear grant agreement under this subsection-- 7i7 shall provide for the obligation of an amount of available budget authority specified in law2 7ii7 may include a commitment1 contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph1 to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law2 and 7iii7 shall provide that any funds disbursed under the program for the project before the completion of any review required under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 may only cover costs associated with development-phase activities described in subsection 7h77#a77;,a74 7,b7 ,contingent commitment ,a contingent commitment under this paragraph is not an obligation of the ,federal ,government1 including for purposes of section #aeja of title #ca4 7#d7 ,single-year grants ,the ,secretary may only provide to an eligible entity a full grant under the program in a single year if all reviews required under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 with respect to the applicable project have been completed before the receipt of any program funds4 7k7 ,congressional notification 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days before the date on which the ,secretary publishes the selection of projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a written notice that includes-- 7,a7 a list of all project applications reviewed by the ,secretary as part of the selection process2 7,b7 the rating assigned to each project under subsection 7f77#d72 7,c7 an evaluation and justification with respect to each project for which the ,secretary will-- 7i7 provide a grant under the program2 and 7ii7 enter into a multiyear grant agreement under the program2 7,d7 a description of the means by which the ,secretary anticipates allocating among selected projects the amounts made available to the ,secretary to carry out the program2 and 7,e7 anticipated funding levels required for the #c fiscal years beginning after the date of submission of the notice for projects selected for grants under the program1 based on information available to the ,secretary as of that date4 7#b7 ,congressional disapproval ,the ,secretary may not provide a grant or any other obligation or commitment to fund a project under the program if a joint resolution is enacted disapproving funding for the project before the last day of the #cj-;day period described in paragraph 7#a74 7l7 ,reports 7#a7 ,transparency ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the grants are announced under the program1 the ,secretary shall publish on the website of the ,department a report that includes-- 7,a7 a list of all project applications reviewed by the ,secretary as part of the selection process under the program2 7,b7 the rating assigned to each project under subsection 7f77#d72 and 7,c7 a description of each project for which a grant has been provided under the program4 7#b7 ,comptroller ,general 7,a7 ,assessment ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct an assessment of the administrative establishment1 solicitation1 selection1 and justification process with respect to the funding of grants under the program4 7,b7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date on which the initial grants are awarded for projects under the program1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes1 as applicable-- 7i7 the adequacy and fairness of the process by which the projects were selected2 and 7ii7 the justification and criteria used for the selection of the projects4 7m7 ,authorization of appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out the program #b1jjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7#b7 ,other projects ,of the amounts made available under paragraph 7#a71 #ej percent shall be set aside for projects that have a project cost of-- 7,a7 more than #ajj1jjj1jjj2 but 7,b7 less than #ejj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 the ,secretary may reserve not more than #b percent for the costs of-- 7,a7 administering and overseeing the program2 and 7,b7 hiring personnel for the program1 including personnel dedicated to processing permitting and environmental review issues4 7#d7 ,transfer of authority ,the ,secretary may transfer any portion of the amounts reserved under paragraph 7#c7 for a fiscal year to the ,administrator of any of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 or the ,maritime ,administration to award and oversee grants in accordance with this section4 7n7 ,additional requirements ,each project that receives a grant under the program shall achieve compliance with the applicable requirements of-- 7#a7 title #bc relating to highway1 road1 and bridge projects2 7#b7 subchapter ,,iv of chapter #ca of title #dj2 7#c7 title ,,vi of the ,civil ,rights ,act of #aifd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjjj;d et seq472 7#d7 the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq472 7#e7 chapter #ec relating to transit projects2 and 7#f7 section #bbije1 as applicable1 relating to rail projects4 4 #abjb4 ,local and regional project assistance 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fg of subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #abja71 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,area of persistent poverty ,the term area of persistent poverty means-- 7,a7 any county 7or equivalent jurisdiction7 in which1 during the #cj-year period ending on the date of enactment of this chapter1 #bj percent or more of the population continually lived in poverty1 as measured by-- 7i7 the #aiij decennial census2 7ii7 the #bjjj decennial census2 and 7iii7 the most recent annual small area income and poverty estimate of the ,bureau of the ,census2 7,b7 any census tract with a poverty rate of not less than #bj percent1 as measured by the #e-year data series available from the ,american ,community ,survey of the ,bureau of the ,census for the period of #bjad through #bjah2 and 7,c7 any territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state2 7,b7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7,c7 any territory or possession of the ,united ,states2 7,d7 a unit of local government2 7,e7 a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by #a or more ,states2 7,f7 a special purpose district or public authority with a transportation function1 including a port authority2 7,g7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe or a consortium of such ,indian ,tribes2 7,h7 a transit agency2 and 7,i7 a multi-,state or multijurisdictional group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,h74 7#c7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means-- 7,a7 a highway or bridge project eligible for assistance under title #bc2 7,b7 a public transportation project eligible for assistance under chapter #ec2 7,c7 a passenger rail or freight rail transportation project eligible for assistance under this title2 7,d7 a port infrastructure investment1 including-- 7i7 inland port infrastructure2 and 7ii7 a land port-of-entry2 7,e7 the surface transportation components of an airport project eligible for assistance under part ,b of subtitle ,,vii2 7,f7 a project for investment in a surface transportation facility located on ,tribal land1 the title or maintenance responsibility of which is vested in the ,federal ,government2 7,g7 a project to replace or rehabilitate a culvert or prevent stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species that will advance the goal of the program described in subsection 7b77#b72 and 7,h7 any other surface transportation infrastructure project that the ,secretary considers to be necessary to advance the goal of the program4 7#d7 ,program ,the term program means the ,local and ,regional ,project ,assistance ,program established under subsection 7b77#a74 7#e7 ,rural area ,the term rural area means an area that is located outside of an urbanized area4 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#g7 ,urbanized area ,the term urbanized area means an area with a population of more than #bjj1jjj residents1 based on the most recent decennial census4 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish and carry out a program1 to be known as the ,local and ,regional ,project ,assistance ,program1 to provide for capital investments in surface transportation infrastructure4 7#b7 ,goal ,the goal of the program shall be to fund eligible projects that will have a significant local or regional impact and improve transportation infrastructure4 7c7 ,grants 7#a7 ,in general ,in carrying out the program1 the ,secretary may make grants to eligible entities1 on a competitive basis1 in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,amount ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 each grant made under the program shall be in an amount equal to-- 7,a7 not less than #e1jjj1jjj for an urbanized area2 7,b7 not less than #a1jjj1jjj for a rural area2 and 7,c7 not more than #be1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,limitation ,not more than #ae percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be awarded to eligible projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7d7 ,selection of eligible projects 7#a7 ,notice of funding opportunity ,not later than #fj days after the date on which funds are made available to carry out the program1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice of funding opportunity for the funds4 7#b7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application-- 7,a7 in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary considers to be appropriate2 and 7,b7 by such date as the ,secretary may establish1 subject to the condition that the date shall be not later than #ij days after the date on which the ,secretary issues the solicitation under paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,primary selection criteria ,in awarding grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the extent to which a project-- 7,a7 improves safety2 7,b7 improves environmental sustainability2 7,c7 improves the quality of life of rural areas or urbanized areas2 7,d7 increases economic competitiveness and opportunity2 7,e7 contributes to a state of good repair2 and 7,f7 improves mobility and community connectivity4 7#d7 ,additional selection criteria ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the extent to which-- 7,a7 the project sponsors collaborated with other public and private entities2 7,b7 the project adopts innovative technologies or techniques1 including-- 7i7 innovative technology2 7ii7 innovative project delivery techniques2 and 7iii7 innovative project financing2 7,c7 the project has demonstrated readiness2 and 7,d7 the project is cost effective4 7#e7 ,transparency 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 shall evaluate1 through a methodology that is discernible and transparent to the public1 the means by which each application submitted under paragraph 7#b7 addresses the criteria under paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d7 or otherwise established by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,publication ,the methodology under subparagraph 7,a7 shall be published by the ,secretary as part of the notice of funding opportunity under the program4 7#f7 ,awards ,not later than #bgj days after the date on which amounts are made available to provide grants under the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall announce the selection by the ,secretary of eligible projects to receive the grants in accordance with this section4 7#g7 ,technical assistance 7,a7 ,in general ,on request of an eligible entity that submitted an application under paragraph 7#b7 for a project that is not selected to receive a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity technical assistance and briefings relating to the project4 7,b7 ,treatment ,technical assistance provided under this paragraph shall not be considered to provide a guarantee of future selection of the applicable project under the program4 7e7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out using a grant provided under the program shall not exceed #hj percent4 7#b7 ,exception ,the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out in a rural area or an area of persistent poverty using a grant under this subsection may exceed #hj percent1 at the discretion of the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,treatment of other ,federal funds ,amounts provided under any of the following programs shall be considered to be a part of the non-,federal share for purposes of this subsection3 7,a7 ,the tribal transportation program under section #bjb of title #bc4 7,b7 ,the ,federal lands transportation program under section #bjc of title #bc4 7,c7 ,the ,,tifia program 7as defined in section #fja7;a7 of title #bc74 7,d7 ,the ,railroad ,rehabilitation and ,improvement ,financing ,program under chapter #bbd4 7#d7 ,limitation ,the ,secretary shall not take into consideration the ,federal share in selecting eligible projects to receive grants under the program4 7f7 ,other considerations 7#a7 ,in general ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year-- 7,a7 not more than #ej percent shall be allocated for eligible projects located in rural areas2 and 7,b7 not more than #ej percent shall be allocated for eligible projects located in urbanized areas4 7#b7 ,historically disadvantaged communities and areas of persistent poverty ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #a percent shall be awarded for projects in historically disadvantaged communities or areas of persistent poverty4 7#c7 ,multimodal and geographical considerations ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration geographical and modal diversity4 7g7 ,project planning ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #e percent shall be made available for the planning1 preparation1 or design of eligible projects4 7h7 ,transfer of authority ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 the ,secretary may transfer not more than #b percent for a fiscal year to the ,administrator of any of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 or the ,maritime ,administration to award and oversee grants and credit assistance in accordance with this section4 7i7 ,credit program costs 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraph 7#b71 at the request of an eligible entity1 the ,secretary may use a grant provided to the eligible entity under the program to pay the subsidy or credit risk premium1 and the administrative costs1 of an eligible project that is eligible for ,federal credit assistance under-- 7,a7 chapter #bbd2 or 7,b7 chapter #f of title #bc4 7#b7 ,limitation ,not more than #bj percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be used to carry out paragraph 7#a74 7j7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #a1ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 7k7 ,reports 7#a7 ,annual report ,the ,secretary shall make available on the website of the ,department of ,transportation at the end of each fiscal year an annual report that describes each eligible project for which a grant was provided under the program during that fiscal year4 7#b7 ,comptroller ,general ,not later than #a year after the date on which the initial grants are awarded for eligible projects under the program1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7,a7 review the administration of the program1 including-- 7i7 the solicitation process2 and 7ii7 the selection process1 including-- 7,i7 the adequacy and fairness of the process2 and 7,,ii7 the selection criteria2 and 7,b7 submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the findings of the review under subparagraph 7,a71 including recommendations for improving the administration of the program1 if any4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,,chapter #fg--,national infrastructure investments ,sec4 #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4 ,sec4 #fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4 4 #abjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #abjb7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,indian ,tribe ,the term ,indian ,tribe has the meaning given the term in section #d of the ,indian ,self-,determination and ,education ,assistance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 7#b7 ,program ,the term program means the annual competitive grant program established under subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#d7 ,undersecretary ,the term ,undersecretary means the ,undersecretary of ,commerce for ,oceans and ,atmosphere4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary1 shall establish an annual competitive grant program to award grants to eligible entities for-- 7#a7 projects for the replacement1 removal1 and repair of culverts that would meaningfully improve or restore fish passage for anadromous fish2 or 7#b7 projects with the goal of addressing freshwater runoff that impacts marine or anadromous fish and shellfish species4 7c7 ,eligible entities ,an entity eligible to receive a grant under the program is-- 7#a7 a ,state2 7#b7 a unit of local government2 or 7#c7 an ,indian ,tribe4 7d7 ,grant selection process ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary1 shall establish a process for determining criteria for awarding grants under the program1 subject to subsection 7e74 7e7 ,prioritization ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary1 shall establish procedures to prioritize awarding grants under the program to-- 7#a7 projects that would improve fish passage for-- 7,a7 anadromous fish stocks listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under section #d of the ,endangered ,species ,act of #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aecc72 7,b7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary that could reasonably become listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under that section2 7,c7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary as prey for endangered species1 threatened species1 or protected species1 including ,southern resident orcas 7,orcinus orcas72 or 7,d7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary as climate resilient stocks2 and 7#b7 with respect to culvert removal1 projects that would open up more than #bjj meters of upstream habitat before the end of the natural habitat4 7f7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of a project carried out with a grant to a ,state or a unit of local government under the program shall be not more than #hj percent4 7g7 ,technical assistance ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary1 shall develop a process to provide technical assistance to ,indian ,tribes and underserved communities to assist in the project design and grant process and procedures4 7h7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available for each fiscal year to carry out the program1 the ,secretary and the ,undersecretary may use not more than #b percent to pay the administrative expenses necessary to carry out this section4 7i7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the program #hjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #fg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #abjb7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program4 4 #abjd4 ,nationally significant multimodal freight projects 7a7 ,in general ,section #aag of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by inserting multimodal before freight2 7#b7 in subsection 7a77#b7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking highway and inserting freight2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking highway and inserting freight2 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a77;,a7-- 7i7 in clause 7iii77,,ii71 by striking or after the semicolon at the end2 7ii7 in clause 7iv71 by striking and at the end and inserting or2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7v7 a highway1 bridge1 or freight project carried out on the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc of title #di2 and 2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking #fjj1jjj1jjj and inserting #ej percent 2 7#d7 in subsection 7e77#a7-- 7,a7 by striking #aj percent and inserting not less than #ae percent2 7,b7 by striking subsection 7d77#a77;,a7 and inserting subsection 7d77#a72 and 7,c7 by striking subsection 7d77#a77;,b7 and inserting subsection 7d77#b72 7#e7 in subsection 7f77#b71 by inserting 7including a project to replace or rehabilitate a culvert1 or to reduce stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species7 after environmental mitigation2 7#f7 in subsection 7m71 by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days before the date on which a grant is provided for a project under this section1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committees on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation and ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the proposed grant1 including-- 7,a7 an evaluation and justification for the applicable project2 and 7,b7 a description of the amount of the proposed grant award4 2 and 7#g7 by adding at the end the following3 7o7 ,additional authorization of appropriations ,in addition to amounts made available from the ,highway ,trust ,fund1 there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated-- 7#a7 #a1ajj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #a1bjj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #a1cjj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1djj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #a1ejj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,section #aaf7;d77#a77;,d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking freight and highway projects program and inserting multimodal freight and highway projects program4 #abje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aajf7;a771 is amended by inserting after section #gjbjd the following3 #gjbje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish and support a national cooperative freight transportation research program4 7b7 ,administration by ,national ,academy of ,sciences 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall enter into an agreement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences to support and carry out administrative and management activities under the program established under subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,advisory committee ,to assist the ,national ,academy of ,sciences in carrying out this subsection1 the ,national ,academy shall establish an advisory committee1 the members of which represent a cross-section of multimodal freight stakeholders1 including-- 7,a7 the ,department of ,transportation and other relevant ,federal departments and agencies2 7,b7 ,state 7including the ,district of ,columbia7 departments of transportation2 7,c7 units of local government1 including public port authorities2 7,d7 nonprofit entities2 7,e7 institutions of higher education2 7,f7 labor organizations representing employees in freight industries2 and 7,g7 private sector entities representing various transportation modes4 7c7 ,activities 7#a7 ,national research agenda 7,a7 ,in general ,the advisory committee established under subsection 7b77#b71 in consultation with interested parties1 shall recommend a national research agenda for the program in accordance with subsection 7d71 which shall include a multiyear strategic plan4 7,b7 ,action by interested parties ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a71 an interested party may-- 7i7 submit to the advisory committee research proposals2 7ii7 participate in merit reviews of research proposals and peer reviews of research products2 and 7iii7 receive research results4 7#b7 ,research contracts and grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may award research contracts and grants under the program established under subsection 7a7 through-- 7i7 open competition2 and 7ii7 merit review1 conducted on a regular basis4 7,b7 ,evaluation 7i7 ,peer review ,a contract or grant for research under subparagraph 7,a7 may allow peer review of the research results4 7ii7 ,programmatic evaluations ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may conduct periodic programmatic evaluations on a regular basis of a contract or grant for research under subparagraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,dissemination of findings ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences shall disseminate the findings of any research conducted under this paragraph to relevant researchers1 practitioners1 and decisionmakers through-- 7i7 conferences and seminars2 7ii7 field demonstrations2 7iii7 workshops2 7iv7 training programs2 7v7 presentations2 7vi7 testimony to government officials2 7vii7 publicly accessible websites2 7viii7 publications for the general public2 and 7ix7 other appropriate means4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of establishment of the program under subsection 7a71 and annually thereafter1 the ,secretary shall make available on a public website a report that describes the ongoing research and findings under the program4 7d7 ,areas for research ,the national research agenda under subsection 7c77#a7 shall consider research in the following areas3 7#a7 ,improving the efficiency and resiliency of freight movement1 including-- 7,a7 improving the connections between rural areas and domestic and foreign markets2 7,b7 maximizing infrastructure utility1 including improving urban curb-use efficiency2 7,c7 quantifying the national impact of blocked railroad crossings2 7,d7 improved techniques for estimating and quantifying public benefits derived from freight transportation projects2 and 7,e7 low-cost methods to reduce congestion at bottlenecks4 7#b7 ,adapting to future trends in freight1 including-- 7,a7 considering the impacts of e-commerce2 7,b7 automation2 and 7,c7 zero-emissions transportation4 7#c7 ,workforce considerations in freight1 including-- 7,a7 diversifying the freight transportation industry workforce2 and 7,b7 creating and transitioning a workforce capable of designing1 deploying1 and operating emerging technologies4 7e7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section shall be up to #ajj percent4 7#b7 ,use of non-,federal funds ,in addition to using funds made available to carry out this section1 the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may seek and accept additional funding from public and private entities capable of accepting funding from the ,department of ,transportation1 ,states1 units of local government1 nonprofit entities1 and the private sector4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #c1gej1jjj for each fiscal year to carry out the program established under subsection 7a71 to remain available until expended4 7g7 ,sunset ,the program established under subsection 7a7 shall terminate #e years after the date of enactment of this section4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aajf7;b771 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #gjbjd the following3 #gjbje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program4 4 #abjf4 ,rural and ,tribal infrastructure advancement 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,build ,america ,bureau ,the term ,build ,america ,bureau means the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau established under section #aaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a unit of local government or political subdivision that is located outside of an urbanized area with a population of more than #aej1jjj residents1 as determined by the ,bureau of the ,census2 7,b7 a ,state seeking to advance a project located in an area described in subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,c7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe4 7#c7 ,eligible program ,the term eligible program means any program described in-- 7,a7 subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,d7 of section #aaf7;d77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 or 7,b7 chapter #fg of that title 7as added by section #abja74 7#d7 ,pilot program ,the term pilot program means the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program established under subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,build ,america ,bureau a pilot program1 to be known as the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program1 to provide to eligible entities the assistance and information described in paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,assistance and information ,in carrying out the pilot program1 the ,secretary may provide to an eligible entity the following3 7,a7 ,financial1 technical1 and legal assistance to evaluate potential projects reasonably expected to be eligible to receive funding or financing assistance under an eligible program4 7,b7 ,assistance with development-phase activities1 including-- 7i7 project planning2 7ii7 feasibility studies2 7iii7 revenue forecasting and funding and financing options analyses2 7iv7 environmental review2 7v7 preliminary engineering and design work2 7vi7 economic assessments and cost-benefit analyses2 7vii7 public benefit studies2 7viii7 statutory and regulatory framework analyses2 7ix7 value for money studies2 7x7 evaluations of costs to sustain the project2 7xi7 evaluating opportunities for private financing and project bundling2 and 7xii7 any other activity determined to be appropriate by the ,secretary4 7,c7 ,information regarding innovative financing best practices and case studies1 if the eligible entity is interested in using innovative financing methods4 7c7 ,assistance from expert firms ,the ,secretary may retain the services of expert firms1 including counsel1 in the field of municipal and project finance to assist in providing financial1 technical1 and legal assistance to eligible entities under the pilot program4 7d7 ,website 7#a7 ,description of pilot program 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the ,department a description of the pilot program1 including-- 7i7 the resources available to eligible entities under the pilot program2 and 7ii7 the application process established under paragraph 7#b77;,a74 7,b7 ,clearinghouse ,the ,secretary may establish a clearinghouse for tools1 templates1 and best practices on the page of the website of the ,department that contains the information described in subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,applications 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall establish a process by which an eligible entity may submit to the ,secretary an application under the pilot program1 in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7,b7 ,online portal ,the ,secretary shall develop and make available to the public an online portal through which the ,secretary may receive applications under subparagraph 7,a71 on a rolling basis4 7,c7 ,approval 7i7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the ,secretary receives a complete application under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall provide to each eligible entity that submitted the application a notice describing whether the application is approved or disapproved4 7ii7 ,additional written notification 7,i7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the ,secretary provides to an eligible entity a notification under clause 7i71 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity an additional written notification of the approval or disapproval of the application4 7,,ii7 ,disapproved applications ,if the application of an eligible entity is disapproved under this subparagraph1 the additional written notification provided to the eligible entity under subclause 7,i7 shall include an offer for a written or telephonic debrief by the ,secretary that will provide an explanation of1 and guidance regarding1 the reasons why the application was disapproved4 7iii7 ,insufficient applications ,the ,secretary shall not approve an application under this subparagraph if the application fails to meet the applicable criteria established under this section4 7#c7 ,dashboard ,the ,secretary shall publish on the website of the ,department a monthly report that includes1 for each application received under the pilot program-- 7,a7 the type of eligible entity that submitted the application2 7,b7 the location of each potential project described in the application2 7,c7 a brief description of the assistance requested2 7,d7 the date on which the ,secretary received the application2 and 7,e7 the date on which the ,secretary provided the notice of approval or disapproval under paragraph 7#b77;,c77i74 7e7 ,experts ,an eligible entity that receives assistance under the pilot program may retain the services of an expert for any phase of a project carried out using the assistance1 including project development1 regardless of whether the expert is retained by the ,secretary under subsection 7c74 7f7 ,funding 7#a7 ,in general ,for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 the ,secretary may use to carry out the pilot program1 including to retain the services of expert firms under subsection 7c71 any amount made available to the ,secretary to provide credit assistance under an eligible program that is not otherwise obligated1 subject to paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,limitation ,the amount used under paragraph 7#a7 to carry out the pilot program shall be not more than-- 7,a7 #a1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #a1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #b1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #b1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #b1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#c7 ,geographical distribution ,not more than #bj percent of the funds made available to carry out the pilot program for a fiscal year may be used for projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7g7 ,sunset ,the pilot program shall terminate on the date that is #e years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7h7 ,nonapplicability ,nothing in this section limits the ability of the ,build ,america ,bureau or the ,secretary to establish or carry out any other assistance program under title #bc or title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7i7 ,administration by ,build ,america ,bureau ,section #aaf7;d77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 ,the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program established under section #abjf7;b77#a7 of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 4 ,c ,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing reforms #acja4 ,,rrif codification and reforms 7a7 ,codification of title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf ,part ,b of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting after chapter #bbc the following chapter analysis3 ,chapter #bbd--,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing ,sec4 #bbdja4 ,definitions4 #bbdjb4 ,direct loans and loan guarantees4 #bbdjc4 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees4 #bbdjd4 ,employee protection4#bbdje4 ,authorization of appropriations4 2 7#b7 by inserting after the chapter analysis the following section headings3 #bbdja4 ,definitions #bbdjb4 ,direct loans and loan guarantees #bbdjc4 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees #bbdjd4 ,employee protection 2 7#c7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdja1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #eja of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba72 7#d7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjb1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejb of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb72 7#e7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjc1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbc72 and 7#f7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjd1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf74 7b7 ,conforming repeals 7#a7 ,in general ,sections #eja1 #ejb1 #ejc1 and #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba1 #hbb1 #hbc1 and #hcf7 are repealed4 7#b7 ,savings provision ,the section repeals under paragraph 7#a7 shall not affect the rights and duties that matured under such sections1 the penalties that were incurred under such sections1 or any proceeding authorized under any such section that commenced before the date of enactment of this ,act4 7c7 ,definitions ,section #bbdja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#c71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,for purposes of this title3 and inserting ,in this chapter32 7#b7 by amending paragraph 7#ab7 to read as follows3 7#ab7 ,the term railroad includes-- 7,a7 any railroad or railroad carrier 7as such terms are defined in section #bjajb72 and 7,b7 any rail carrier 7as defined in section #bdajb74 2 7#c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#ad7 as paragraph 7#ae72 and 7#d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ac7 the following3 7#ad7 ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 4 7d7 ,direct loans and loan guarantees ,section #bbdjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#d71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by inserting entities implementing before interstate compacts2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e71 by striking and at the end2 and 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#f7 and inserting the following3 7#f7 limited option freight shippers that own or operate a plant or other facility1 solely for the purpose of constructing a rail connection between a plant or facility and a railroad2 and 7#g7 private entities with controlling ownership in #a or more freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 ,in general ,direct loans and loan guarantees authorized under this section shall be used-- 7,a7 to acquire1 improve1 or rehabilitate intermodal or rail equipment or facilities1 including track1 components of track1 cuts and fills1 stations1 tunnels1 bridges1 yards1 buildings1 and shops1 and costs related to these activities1 including pre-construction costs2 7,b7 to develop or establish new intermodal or railroad facilities2 7,c7 to develop landside port infrastructure for seaports serviced by rail2 7,d7 to refinance outstanding debt incurred for the purposes described in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c72 7,e7 to reimburse planning1 permitting1 and design expenses relating to activities described in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c72 or 7,f7 to finance economic development1 including commercial and residential development1 and related infrastructure and activities1 that-- 7i7 incorporates private investment of greater than #bj percent of total project costs2 7ii7 is physically connected to1 or is within #a_/b mile of1 a fixed guideway transit station1 an intercity bus station1 a passenger rail station1 or a multimodal station that includes rail service2 7iii7 demonstrates the ability of the applicant to commence the contracting process for construction not later than #ij days after the date on which the direct loan or loan guarantee is obligated for the project under this chapter2 and 7iv7 demonstrates the ability to generate new revenue for the relevant passenger rail station or service by increasing ridership1 increasing tenant lease payments1 or carrying out other activities that generate revenue exceeding costs4 2 and 7,b7 by striking paragraph 7#c72 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e71 by striking title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 and inserting this title2 7#d7 in subsection 7e71 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 ,direct loans ,the interest rate on a direct loan under this section shall be not less than the yield on ,united ,states ,treasury securities of a similar maturity to the maturity of the secured loan on the date of execution of the loan agreement4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by striking ,an applicant may propose and and inserting ,upon receipt of a proposal from an applicant under this section12 and 7,,ii7 by striking tangible asset and inserting collateral described in paragraph 7#f72 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b77ii71 by inserting 1 including operating or tenant charges1 facility rents1 or other fees paid by transportation service providers or operators for access to1 or the use of1 infrastructure1 including rail lines1 bridges1 tunnels1 yards1 or stations after user fees2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking #ge1jjj1jjj and inserting #aej1jjj1jjj2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,revenue from projected freight or passenger demand for the project based on regionally developed economic forecasts1 including projections of any modal diversion resulting from the project4 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,cohorts of loans ,for any direct loan issued before the date of enactment of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id7 pursuant to sections #eja through #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7,public ,law #id-baj71 the ,secretary shall repay the credit risk premiums of such loan1 with interest accrued thereon1 not later than-- 7,a7 #fj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba if the borrower has satisfied all obligations attached to such loan2 or 7,b7 if the borrower has not yet satisfied all obligations attached to such loan1 #fj days after the date on which all obligations attached to such loan have been satisfied4 7#f7 ,collateral 7,a7 ,types of collateral ,an applicant or infrastructure partner may propose tangible and intangible assets as collateral1 exclusive of goodwill4 ,the ,secretary1 after evaluating each such asset-- 7i7 shall accept a net liquidation value of collateral2 and 7ii7 shall consider and may accept-- 7,i7 the market value of collateral2 or 7,,ii7 in the case of a blanket pledge or assignment of an entire operating asset or basket of assets as collateral1 the market value of assets1 or1 the market value of the going concern1 considering-- 7aa7 inclusion in the pledge of all the assets necessary for independent operational utility of the collateral1 including tangible assets such as real property1 track and structure1 motive power1 equipment and rolling stock1 stations1 systems and maintenance facilities and intangible assets such as long-term shipping agreements1 easements1 leases and access rights such as for trackage and haulage2 7bb7 interchange commitments2 and 7cc7 the value of the asset as determined through the cost or market approaches1 or the market value of the going concern1 with the latter considering discounted cash flows for a period not to exceed the term of the direct loan or loan guarantee4 7,b7 ,appraisal standards ,in evaluating appraisals of collateral under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7i7 adherence to the substance and principles of the ,uniform ,standards of ,professional ,appraisal ,practice1 as developed by the ,appraisal ,standards ,board of the ,appraisal ,foundation2 and 7ii7 the qualifications of the appraisers to value the type of collateral offered4 7#g7 ,repayment of credit risk premiums ,the ,secretary shall return credit risk premiums paid1 and interest accrued on such premiums1 to the original source when all obligations of a loan or loan guarantee have been satisfied4 ,this paragraph applies to any project that has been granted assistance under this section after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 2 7#f7 in subsection 7g71 by amending paragraph 7#a7 the read as follows3 7#a7 repayment of the obligation is required to be made within a term that is not longer than the shorter of-- 7,a7 #ge years after the date of substantial completion of the project2 7,b7 the estimated useful life of the rail equipment or facilities to be acquired1 rehabilitated1 improved1 developed1 or established1 subject to an adequate determination of long-term risk2 or 7,c7 for projects determined to have an estimated useful life that is longer than #ce years1 the period that is equal to the sum of-- 7i7 #ce years2 and 7ii7 the product of-- 7,i7 the difference between the estimated useful life and #ce years2 multiplied by 7,,ii7 #ge percent4 2 7#g7 in subsection 7h7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c77;,b71 by striking section #hcf of this title and inserting section #bbdjd2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking 7b77#a77;,e7 and inserting 7b77#a77;,f72 7#h7 in subsection 7i7-- 7,a7 by amending paragraph 7#d7 to read as follows3 7#d7 ,streamline application review process 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary shall implement procedures and measures to economize and make available an expedited application process or processes at the request of applicants seeking loans or loan guarantees4 7,b7 ,criteria ,applicants seeking loans and loan guarantees under this section shall-- 7i7 seek a total loan or loan guarantee value not exceeding #aej1jjj1jjj2 7ii7 meet eligible project purposes described in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of subsection 7b77#a72 and 7iii7 meet other criteria considered appropriate by the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,council on ,credit and ,finance of the ,department of ,transportation4 7,c7 ,expedited credit review ,the total period between the submission of an application and the approval or disapproval of an application for a direct loan or loan guarantee under this paragraph may not exceed #ij days4 ,if an application review conducted under this paragraph exceeds #ij days1 the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 provide written notice to the applicant1 including a justification for the delay and updated estimate of the time needed for approval or disapproval2 and 7ii7 publish the notice on the dashboard described in paragraph 7#e74 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking and at the end2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by adding 2 and at the end2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,g7 whether the project utilized the expedited application process under paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#f7 ,creditworthiness review status 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall maintain status information related to each application for a loan or loan guarantee1 which shall be provided to the applicant upon request1 including-- 7i7 the total value of the proposed loan or loan guarantee2 7ii7 the name of the applicant or applicants submitting the application2 7iii7 the proposed capital structure of the project to which the loan or loan guarantee would be applied1 including the proposed ,federal and non-,federal shares of the total project cost2 7iv7 the type of activity to receive credit assistance1 including whether the project is new construction1 the rehabilitation of existing rail equipment or facilities1 or the refinancing an existing loan or loan guarantee2 7v7 if a deferred payment is proposed1 the length of such deferment2 7vi7 the credit rating or ratings provided for the applicant2 7vii7 if other credit instruments are involved1 the proposed subordination relationship and a description of such other credit instruments2 7viii7 a schedule for the readiness of proposed investments for financing2 7ix7 a description of any ,federal permits required1 including under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and any waivers under section #ecbc7;j7 7commonly known as the ,buy ,america ,act72 7x7 other characteristics of the proposed activity to be financed1 borrower1 key agreements1 or the nature of the credit that the ,secretary considers to be fundamental to the creditworthiness review2 7xi7 the status of the application in the pre-application review and selection process2 7xii7 the cumulative amounts paid by the ,secretary to outside advisors related to the application1 including financial and legal advisors2 7xiii7 a description of the key rating factors used by the ,secretary to determine credit risk1 including-- 7,i7 the factors used to determine risk for the proposed application2 and 7,,ii7 an adjectival risk rating for each identified factor1 ranked as either low1 moderate1 or high2 7xiv7 a nonbinding estimate of the credit risk premium1 which may be in the form of-- 7,i7 a range1 based on the assessment of risk factors described in clause 7xiii72 or 7,,ii7 a justification for why the estimate of the credit risk premium cannot be determined based on available information2 and 7xv7 a description of the key information the ,secretary needs from the applicant to complete the credit review process and make a final determination of the credit risk premium4 7,b7 ,report upon request ,the ,secretary shall provide the information described in subparagraph 7,a7 not later than #cj days after a request from the applicant4 7,c7 ,exception ,applications processed using the streamline application review process under paragraph 7#d7 are not subject to the requirements under this paragraph4 2 and 7#i7 by adding at the end the following3 7n7 ,non-,federal share ,the proceeds of a loan provided under this section may be used as the non-,federal share of project costs for any grant program administered by the ,secretary if such loan is repayable from non-,federal funds4 4 7e7 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees ,section #bbdjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#e71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,the ,secretary shall and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#b7 ,documentation ,an applicant meeting the size standard for small business concerns established under section #c7;a77#b7 of the ,small ,business ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb7;a77#b77 may provide unaudited financial statements as documentation of historical financial information if such statements are accompanied by the applicant's ,federal tax returns and ,internal ,revenue ,service tax verifications for the corresponding years4 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7m71 by striking section #hbb of this title and inserting section #bbdjb4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a71 and amended by subsections 7b7 through 7e71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbdje4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,authorization 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated for credit assistance under this chapter1 which shall be provided at the discretion of the ,secretary1 #ej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7#b7 ,refund of premium ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #gj1jjj1jjj to repay the credit risk premium in accordance with section #bbdjb7;f77#e74 7#c7 ,availability ,amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until expended4 7b7 ,use of funds 7#a7 ,in general ,credit assistance provided under subsection 7a7 may not exceed #bj1jjj1jjj for any loan or loan guarantee4 7#b7 ,administrative costs ,not less than #c percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection 7a7 in each fiscal year shall be made available to the ,secretary for use in place of charges collected under section #bbdjc7l77#a7 for passenger railroads and freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 7#c7 ,short line set-aside ,not less than #ej percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 for each fiscal year shall be set aside for freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 4 7g7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter #bbc the following3 #bbd4,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing#bbdja 4 7h7 ,technical and conforming amendments 7#a7 ,national trails system act ,section #h7;d7 of the ,national ,trails ,system ,act 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #abdg7;d77 is amended by inserting 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code after #aigf4 7#b7 ,passenger rail reform and investment act ,section #aacae7;c7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbb note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended by striking sections #ejb and #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf and inserting sections #bbdjb and #bbdjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,provisions classified in title #de1 united states code 7,a7 ,railroad revitalization and regulatory reform act of #aigf ,section #aja of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja7 is amended-- 7i7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,it is the purpose of the ,congress in this ,act to and inserting ,the purpose of this ,act and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is to2 and 7ii7 in subsection 7b71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,it is declared to be the policy of the ,congress in this ,act and inserting ,the policy of this ,act and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is4 7,b7 ,railroad infrastructure financing improvement act ,the ,railroad ,infrastructure ,financing ,improvement ,act 7subtitle ,f of title ,,xi of ,public ,law #aad-id7-- 7i7 in section #aafjg7;b7 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note71 by striking ,all provisions under sections #ejb through #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting ,all provisions under section #bbdjb through #bbdjd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code12 and 7ii7 in section #aafaj7;b7 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note71 by striking section #ejb7;f7 of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb7;f771 as amended by section #aafjg of this ,act and inserting section #bbdjb7;f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,c7 ,transportation equity act for the #bast century ,section #gbjc7;b77#b7 of the ,transportation ,equity ,act for the #bast ,century 7,public ,law #aje-agh2 #de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note7 is amended by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code14 7,d7 ,hamm alert maritime safety act of #bjah ,section #bab7;d77#a7 of ,hamm ,alert ,maritime ,safety ,act of #bjah 7title ,,ii of ,public ,law #aae-bfe2 #de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb note7 is amended1 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking for purposes of section #ejb7;f77#d7 of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb7;f77#d77 and inserting for purposes of section #bbdjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,e7 ,milwaukee railroad restructuring act ,section #ae7;f7 of the ,milwaukee ,railroad ,restructuring ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #iad7;f77 is amended by striking ,section #eaf of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting ,section #bbdjd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code14 7,f7 ,rock island railroad transition and employee assistance act ,section #ajd7;b7 of the ,rock ,island ,railroad ,transition and ,employee ,assistance ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjc7;b77 is amended-- 7i7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,i7 by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code12 and 7,,ii7 by striking and section #ah7;b7 of the ,milwaukee ,railroad ,restructuring ,act2 and 7ii7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf1 and section #eaf of such ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 including section #bbdjd of such title14 7,g7 ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh ,section #bje7;g7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7division ,b of ,public ,law #aaj-dcb2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 is amended by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,h7 ,passenger rail reform and investment act of #bjae ,section #aacaa7;d7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaja note7 is amended by striking 1 and section #ejb of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb74 7#d7 ,title #di 7,a7 ,national surface transportation and innovative finance bureau ,section #aaf7;d77#a77;,b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking sections #eja through #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba-hbc7 and inserting sections #bbdja through #bbdjc4 7,b7 ,prohibited discrimination ,section #cjf7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7i7 by striking chapter #bba or #bdi of this title1 and inserting chapter #bba1 #bbd1 or #bdi of this title1 or2 and 7ii7 by striking 1 or title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq474 7,c7 ,grant conditions ,section #bbije7;c77#b77;,b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking section #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting section #bbdjd4 7,d7 ,amtrak authority ,section #bdijc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7i7 in subsection 7a77#f71 by striking and the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting 1 the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq471 and chapter #bbd of this title2 and 7ii7 in subsection 7c77#b71 by striking and the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting 1 the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq471 and chapter #bbd of this title4 #acjb4 ,substantive criteria and standards ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall update the publicly available credit program guide in accordance with the provisions of chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by section #acja4 #acjc4 ,semiannual report on transit-oriented development eligibility ,not later than #f months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and every #f months thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that identifies-- 7#a7 the number of applications submitted to the ,department for a direct loan or loan guarantee under section #bbdjb7;b77#a77;,e7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #acja2 7#b7 the number of such loans or loan guarantees that were provided to the applicants2 and 7#c7 for each such application1 the reasons for providing or declining to provide the requested loan or loan guarantee4 ,,ii ,rail #bjja4 ,short title ,this title may be cited as the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba4 ,a ,authorization of appropriations #baja4 ,grants to ,amtrak 7a7 ,northeast ,corridor ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants to ,amtrak for activities associated with the ,northeast ,corridor the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #a1egj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #a1ajj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #a1bjj1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #a1cjj1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #a1djj1jjj1jjj4 7b7 ,national ,network ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants to ,amtrak for activities associated with the ,national ,network the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #b1cjj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #b1bjj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #b1dej1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #b1gjj1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #c1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #j4e percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsections 7a7 and 7b7 for the costs of oversight of ,amtrak4 7d7 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for use by the ,state-,supported ,route ,committee established under section #bdgab7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7e7 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #f1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for use by the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission established under section #bdije7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7f7 ,interstate rail compacts ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for grants authorized under section #bbiaj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7g7 ,accessibility upgrades 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall withhold #ej1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsections 7a7 and 7b7 for grants to assist ,amtrak in financing capital projects to upgrade the accessibility of the national rail passenger transportation system by increasing the number of existing facilities that are compliant with the requirements under the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abaja et seq47 until the ,secretary determines ,amtrak's existing facilities are in compliance with such requirements4 7#b7 ,savings provision ,nothing in paragraph 7#a7 may be construed to prevent ,amtrak from using additional funds appropriated pursuant to this section to carry out the activities authorized under such paragraph4 7h7 ,corridor development ,in addition to the activities authorized under subsection 7b71 ,amtrak may use up to #aj percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection 7b7 in each fiscal year to support ,amtrak-operated corridors selected under section #bcjf for-- 7#a7 planning and capital costs2 and 7#b7 operating assistance consistent with the ,federal funding limitations under section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajb4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration 7a7 ,safety and operations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for the operations of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration and to carry out railroad safety activities the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #bdh1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #bed1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #bfc1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #bga1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #bgi1jjj1jjj4 7b7 ,railroad research and development ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for the use of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration for activities associated with railroad research and development the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #dc1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #dd1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #de1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #df1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #dg1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,transportation technology center ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for activities authorized under section #bjajh7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #aj percent of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year under subsection 7b7 for grants authorized under section #bjajh7;j7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #a1jjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajd4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbiji of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by section #bcje1 #ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,planning projects ,not less than #c percent of the amount appropriated in each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 year shall be used for planning projects described in section #bbiji7;d77#f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7c7 ,highway-,rail grade crossing safety information and education program ,of the amount appropriated under subsection 7a7 in each fiscal year1 #j4be percent shall be used for contracts or grants to carry out a highway-rail grade crossing safety information and education program-- 7#a7 to help prevent and reduce pedestrian1 motor vehicle1 and other accidents1 incidents1 injuries1 and fatalities2 and 7#b7 to improve awareness along railroad rights-of-way and at highway-rail grade crossings4 7d7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #baje4 ,restoration and enhancement grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #ej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #a percent of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajf4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bdiaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #a1ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent of the amount appropriated under subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajg4 ,amtrak ,office of ,inspector ,general ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,office of ,inspector ,general of ,amtrak the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #bf1ejj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #bg1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #bg1ejj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #bh1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #bh1ejj1jjj4 ,b ,amtrak reforms #bbja4 ,amtrak findings1 mission1 and goals 7a7 ,findings ,section #bdaja7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking between crowded urban areas and in other areas of and inserting throughout2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking to ,amtrak to achieve a performance level sufficient to justify expending public money and inserting in order to meet the intercity passenger rail needs of the ,united ,states2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7,a7 by inserting intercity passenger and before commuter2 and 7,b7 by inserting and rural after major urban2 and 7#d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#i7 ,long-distance routes are valuable resources of the ,united ,states that are used by rural and urban communities4 4 7b7 ,goals ,section #bdaja7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 use its best business judgment in acting to maximize the benefits of ,federal investments1 including-- 7,a7 offering competitive fares2 7,b7 increasing revenue from the transportation of mail and express2 7,c7 offering food service that meets the needs of its customers2 7,d7 improving its contracts with rail carriers over whose tracks ,amtrak operates2 7,e7 controlling or reducing management and operating costs2 and 7,f7 providing economic benefits to the communities it serves2 2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#aa71 by striking and at the end2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#ab71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#ac7 support and maintain established long-distance routes to provide value to the ,nation by serving customers throughout the ,united ,states and connecting urban and rural communities4 4 7c7 ,increasing revenues ,section #bdaja7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7d7 ,increasing revenues ,amtrak is encouraged to make agreements with private sector entities and to undertake initiatives that are consistent with good business judgment and designed to generate additional revenues to advance the goals described in subsection 7c74 4 #bbjb4 ,composition of ,amtrak's ,board of ,directors 7a7 ,selection2 composition2 chair ,section #bdcjb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking ,president and inserting ,chief ,executive ,officer2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking or a and inserting 7including individuals with disabilities7 or of a2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking and try to provide adequate and balanced representation of the major geographic regions of the ,united ,states served by ,amtrak2 7#c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#e7 as paragraph 7#g72 and 7#d7 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting the following3 7#d7 ,of the individuals appointed pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,c7-- 7,a7 #b individuals shall reside in or near a location served by a regularly scheduled ,amtrak service along the ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 #d individuals shall reside in or near regions of the ,united ,states that are geographically distributed outside of the ,northeast ,corridor1 of whom-- 7i7 #b individuals shall reside in ,states served by a long-distance route operated by ,amtrak2 7ii7 #b individuals shall reside in ,states served by ,state-supported routes operated by ,amtrak2 and 7iii7 an individual who resides in a ,state that is served by a ,state-supported route and a long-distance route may be appointed to serve either position referred to in clauses 7i7 and 7ii72 7,c7 #b individuals shall reside either-- 7i7 in or near a location served by a regularly scheduled ,amtrak service on the ,northeast ,corridor2 or 7ii7 in a ,state served by long-distance or ,state-supported routes2 and 7,d7 each individual appointed to the ,board pursuant to this paragraph may only fill #a of the allocations set forth in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c74 7#e7 ,the ,board shall elect a chairperson and vice chairperson1 other than the ,chief ,executive ,officer of ,amtrak1 from among its membership4 ,the vice chairperson shall act as chairperson in the absence of the chairperson4 7#f7 ,the ,board shall meet at least annually with-- 7,a7 representatives of ,amtrak employees2 7,b7 representatives of persons with disabilities2 and 7,c7 the general public1 in an open meeting with a virtual attendance option1 to discuss financial performance and service results4 4 7b7 ,rule of construction ,none of the amendments made by subsection 7a7 may be construed as affecting the term of any director serving on the ,amtrak ,board of ,directors under section #bdcjb7;a77#a77;,c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as of the date of enactment of this ,act4 #bbjc4 ,station agents ,section #bdcab of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7c7 ,availability of station agents 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 beginning on the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall ensure that at least #a ,amtrak ticket agent is employed at each station building-- 7,a7 that ,amtrak owns1 or operates service through1 as part of a long-distance or ,northeast ,corridor passenger service route2 7,b7 where at least #a ,amtrak ticket agent was employed on or after ,october #a1 #bjag2 and 7,c7 for which an average of #dj passengers boarded or deboarded an ,amtrak vehicle per day during all of the days in fiscal year #bjag when the station was serviced by ,amtrak1 regardless of the number of ,amtrak vehicles servicing the station per day4 7#b7 ,exception ,paragraph 7#a7 shall not apply to any station building in which a commuter rail ticket agent has the authority to sell ,amtrak tickets4 4 #bbjd4 ,increasing oversight of changes to ,amtrak long-distance routes and other intercity services 7a7 ,amtrak annual operations report ,section #bdcae7;a77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,g71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,h71 by adding and at the end2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,i7 any change made to a route's or service's frequency or station stops2 4 7b7 #e-,year business line plans ,section #bdcbj7;b77#b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,l7 as subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,m71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,a7 the following3 7,b7 a detailed description of any plans to permanently change a route's or service's frequency or station stops for the service line2 4 #bbje4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak accounting ,section #bdcag of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#b71 by striking and costs among ,amtrak business lines and inserting 1 including ,federal grant funds1 and costs among ,amtrak service lines2 7#b7 by amending subsection 7b7 to read as follows3 7b7 ,account structure 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in consultation with ,amtrak1 shall define1 maintain1 and periodically update an account structure and improvements to accounting methodologies1 as necessary1 to support the ,northeast ,corridor and the ,national ,network4 7#b7 ,notification of substantive changes ,the ,secretary shall notify the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives regarding any substantive changes made to the account structure1 including changes to-- 7,a7 the service lines described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a72 and 7,b7 the asset lines described in section #bdcbj7;c77#a74 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 maintaining1 and updating after defining2 7#d7 in subsection 7d71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 maintaining1 and updating after defining2 7#e7 by amending subsection 7e7 to read as follows3 7e7 ,implementation and reporting 7#a7 ,in general ,amtrak1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,transportation1 shall maintain and implement any account structures and improvements defined under subsection 7b7 to enable ,amtrak to produce sources and uses statements for each of the service lines described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a7 and1 as appropriate1 each of the asset lines described in section #bdcbj7;c77#a71 that identify sources and uses of revenues1 appropriations1 and transfers between accounts4 7#b7 ,updated sources and uses statements ,not later than #cj days after the implementation of subsection 7b71 and monthly thereafter1 ,amtrak shall submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation updated sources and uses statements for each of the service lines and asset lines referred to in paragraph 7#a74 ,the ,secretary and ,amtrak may agree to a different frequency of reporting4 2 7#f7 by striking subsection 7h72 and 7#g7 by redesignating subsection 7i7 as subsection 7h74 #bbjf4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak spending 7a7 ,allocation of costs and revenues ,section #bdcah7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae14 7b7 ,grant process and reporting ,section #bdcai of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by inserting and reporting after process2 7#b7 by amending subsection 7a7 to read as follows3 7a7 ,procedures for grant requests ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 establish and maintain substantive and procedural requirements1 including schedules1 for grant requests under this section2 and 7#b7 report any changes to such procedures to-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 7,b7 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate2 7,c7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7,d7 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives4 2 7#c7 by amending subsection 7c7 to read as follows3 7c7 ,contents 7#a7 ,in general ,each grant request under subsection 7b7 shall1 as applicable-- 7,a7 categorize and identify1 by source1 the ,federal funds and program income that will be used for the upcoming fiscal year for each of the ,northeast ,corridor and ,national ,network in #a of the categories or subcategories set forth in paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 describe the operations1 services1 programs1 projects1 and other activities to be funded within each of the categories set forth in paragraph 7#b71 including-- 7i7 the estimated scope1 schedule1 and budget necessary to complete each project and program2 and 7ii7 the performance measures used to quantify expected and actual project outcomes and benefits1 aggregated by fiscal year1 project milestone1 and any other appropriate grouping2 and 7,c7 describe the status of efforts to improve ,amtrak's safety culture4 7#b7 ,grant categories 7,a7 ,operating expenses ,each grant request to use ,federal funds for operating expenses shall-- 7i7 include estimated net operating costs not covered by other ,amtrak revenue sources2 7ii7 specify ,federal funding requested for each service line described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a72 and 7iii7 be itemized by route4 7,b7 ,debt service ,a grant request to use ,federal funds for expenses related to debt1 including payment of principle and interest1 as allowed under section #bje of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dcb2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note74 7,c7 ,capital ,a grant request to use ,federal funds and program income for capital expenses shall include capital projects and programs primarily associated with-- 7i7 normalized capital replacement programs1 including regularly recurring work programs implemented on a systematic basis on classes of physical railroad assets1 such as track1 structures1 electric traction and power systems1 rolling stock1 and communications and signal systems1 to maintain and sustain the condition and performance of such assets to support continued railroad operations2 7ii7 improvement projects to support service and safety enhancements1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that result in enhanced or new infrastructure1 equipment1 or facilities2 7iii7 backlog capital replacement projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that primarily replace or rehabilitate major infrastructure assets1 including tunnels1 bridges1 stations1 and similar assets1 to reduce the state of good repair backlog on the ,amtrak network2 7iv7 strategic initiative projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that primarily improve overall operational performance1 lower costs1 or otherwise improve ,amtrak's corporate efficiency2 and 7v7 statutory1 regulatory1 or other legally mandated projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that enable ,amtrak to fulfill specific legal or regulatory mandates4 7,d7 ,contingency ,a grant request to use ,federal funds for operating and capital expense contingency shall include-- 7i7 contingency levels for specified activities and operations2 and 7ii7 a process for the utilization of such contingency4 7#c7 ,modification of categories ,the ,secretary of ,transportation and ,amtrak may jointly agree to modify the categories set forth in paragraph 7#b7 if such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 or delivery of projects funded through grant requests under this section4 2 7#d7 in subsection 7d77#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 by inserting complete after submits a2 7,b7 by striking shall complete and inserting shall finish2 and 7,c7 in clause 7ii71 by striking incomplete or2 7#e7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking and other activities to be funded by the grant and inserting programs1 projects1 and other activities to be funded by the grant1 consistent with the categories required for ,amtrak in a grant request under subsection 7c77#a77;,a72 and 7ii7 by striking or activities and inserting programs1 projects1 and other activities2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 and 7ii7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 using an otherwise allowable approach to the method prescribed for a specific project or category of projects under paragraph 7#b7 if the ,secretary and ,amtrak agree that a different payment method is necessary to more successfully implement and report on an operation1 service1 program1 project1 or other activity2 2 7#f7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7j72 and 7#g7 by inserting after subsection 7g7 the following3 7h7 ,applicable laws and regulations 7#a7 ,single ,audit ,act of #aihd ,notwithstanding section #bdcja7;a77#c7 of this title and section #geja7;a77#ac7 of title #ca1 ,amtrak shall be deemed a non-,federal entity for purposes of chapter #ge of title #ca4 7#b7 ,regulations and guidance ,the ,secretary of ,transportation may apply some or all of the requirements set forth in the regulations and guidance promulgated by the ,secretary relating to the management1 administration1 cost principles1 and audit requirements for ,federal awards4 7i7 ,amtrak grant reporting ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall determine the varying levels of detail and information that will be included in reports for operations1 services1 program1 projects1 program income1 cash on hand1 and other activities within each of the grant categories described in subsection 7c77#b74 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,reports and audits ,section #bdcae7;b77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking the goal of section #bdijb7;b7 of this title2 and and inserting the goal described in section #bdijb7;a722 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 shall incorporate the categories described in section #bdcai7;c77#b74 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcai and inserting the following3 #bdcai4 ,grant process and reporting4 4 #bbjg4 ,increasing service line and asset line plan transparency 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdcbj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by striking business line and asset plans and inserting service line and asset line plans2 7#b7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking of each year and inserting 1 #bjbj1 and biennially thereafter2 7ii7 by striking #e-year business line plans and #e-year asset plans and inserting #e-year service line plans and #e-year asset line plans2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 ,during each year in which ,amtrak is not required to submit a plan under this paragraph1 ,amtrak shall submit to ,congress updated financial sources and uses statements and forecasts with the annual report required under section #bdcae7;b742 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking asset plan required in and inserting asset line plan required under2 7#c7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 ,amtrak ,state-supported train services4 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking routes and inserting train services2 and 7v7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 ,infrastructure access services for use of ,amtrak-owned or ,amtrak-controlled infrastructure and facilities4 2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,strategic ,plan and #e-year asset plans and inserting #e-year asset line plans2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a771 by striking profit and loss and inserting sources and uses2 7v7 by striking subparagraph 7,g7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a772 7vi7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,h7 through 7,m7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a77 as subparagraphs 7,g7 through 7,l71 respectively2 and 7vii7 by amending subparagraph 7,i7 7as so redesignated7 to read as follows3 7,i7 financial performance for each route1 if deemed applicable by the ,secretary1 within each service line1 including descriptions of the cash operating loss or contribution2 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 and 7,d7 as clauses 7i71 7ii71 7iii71 and 7iv71 respectively1 and moving such clauses #b ems to the right2 7iv7 by inserting before clause 7i71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 submit to the ,secretary1 for approval1 a consultation process for the development of each service line plan that requires ,amtrak to-- 2 7v7 in subparagraph 7,a71 as amended by clause 7iv7-- 7,i7 in clause 7iii71 as redesignated1 by inserting and submit the final service line plan required under subsection 7a77#a7 to the ,state-,supported ,route ,committee before the semicolon at the end2 7,,ii7 in clause 7iv71 as redesignated1 by inserting and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7v7 for the infrastructure access service line plan1 consult with the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission and other entities1 as appropriate1 and submit the final asset line plan under subsection 7a77#a7 to the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission2 2 and 7vi7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,e7 and 7,f7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 7,e7 by redesignating paragraph 7#d7 as paragraph 7#e72 and 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c77;,c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#d7 #e-year service line plans updates ,amtrak may modify the service line plans described in paragraph 7#a71 upon the approval of the ,secretary1 if the ,secretary determines that such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 and delivery of ,amtrak services and the use of ,federal funds by ,amtrak4 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking categories and inserting lines2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking asset plan for each of the following asset categories and inserting asset line plan for each of the following asset lines2 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 and 7,d7 as subparagraphs 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 and 7,e71 respectively2 7iv7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 ,transportation1 including activities and resources associated with the operation and movement of ,amtrak trains1 onboard services1 and amenities4 2 7v7 in subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 by inserting and maintenance-of-way equipment after facilities2 and 7vi7 in subparagraph 7,c71 as redesignated1 by striking ,passenger rail equipment and inserting ,equipment2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting line after asset2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking category and inserting line2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c77iii77,,iii71 by striking and at the end2 7v7 by amending subparagraph 7,d7 to read as follows3 7,d7 annual sources and uses statements and forecasts for each asset line2 and 2 and 7vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 other elements that ,amtrak elects to include4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as clauses 7i7 and 7ii7 and moving such clauses #b ems to the right2 7iii7 by inserting before clause 7i71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 submit to the ,secretary1 for approval1 a consultation process for the development of each asset line plan that requires ,amtrak to-- 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,a71 as added by clause 7iii7-- 7,i7 in clause 7i71 as redesignated-- 7aa7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7bb7 by inserting line after asset each place such term appears2 and 7cc7 by adding and at the end2 and 7,,ii7 in clause 7ii71 as redesignated-- 7aa7 by inserting consult with the ,secretary of ,transportation in the development of asset line plans and1 before as applicable2 and 7bb7 by inserting line after #e-year asset2 7v7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,c7 as subparagraph 7,b72 and 7vi7 in subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 by striking category and inserting line2 7,e7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#e71 7#f71 7#g71 and 7#h71 respectively2 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 #e-year asset line plan updates ,amtrak may modify the asset line plans described in paragraph 7#a7 if the ,secretary determines that such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 and delivery of ,amtrak services and the use of ,federal funds by ,amtrak4 2 7,g7 in paragraph 7#e77;,a71 as redesignated1 by inserting 1 but shall not include corporate services 7as defined pursuant to section #bdcag7;b77 after national assets2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#g71 as redesignated1 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting paragraph 7#e74 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcbj and inserting the following3 #bdcbj4 ,amtrak #e-year service line and asset line plans44 7c7 ,effective dates ,section #aabjc7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdcbj note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 and 7#b7 by inserting line after asset each place such term appears4 #bbjh4 ,passenger experience enhancement 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdcje7;c77#d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking only if revenues from the services each year at least equal the cost of providing the services4 7b7 ,food and beverage service working group 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bdcba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #bdcba4 ,food and beverage service 7a7 ,working group 7#a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall establish a working group to provide recommendations to improve ,amtrak's onboard food and beverage service4 7#b7 ,membership ,the working group shall consist of individuals representing-- 7,a7 ,amtrak2 7,b7 the labor organizations representing ,amtrak employees who prepare or provide on-board food and beverage service2 7,c7 nonprofit organizations representing ,amtrak passengers2 and 7,d7 ,states that are providing funding for ,state-supported routes4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the establishment of the working group pursuant to subsection 7a71 the working group shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives containing recommendations for improving ,amtrak's food and beverage service1 including-- 7#a7 ways to improve the financial performance of ,amtrak2 7#b7 ways to increase and retain ridership2 7#c7 the differing needs of passengers traveling on long-distance routes1 ,state supported routes1 and the ,northeast ,corridor2 7#d7 ,amtrak passenger survey data about the food and beverages offered on ,amtrak trains2 7#e7 ways to incorporate local food and beverage items on ,state-supported routes2 and 7#f7 any other issue that the working group determines to be appropriate4 7c7 ,implementation ,not later than #ahj days after the submission of the report pursuant to subsection 7b71 ,amtrak shall submit a plan for implementing the recommendations of the working group1 and an explanation for any of the working group's recommendations it does not agree with and does not plan on implementing to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7d7 ,savings clause ,amtrak shall ensure that no ,amtrak employee who held a position on a long distance or ,northeast ,corridor route as of the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 is involuntarily separated because of the development and implementation of the plan required under this section4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcba and inserting the following3 #bdcba4 ,food and beverage service44 #bbji4 ,amtrak smoking policy 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bdcbc4 ,prohibition on smoking on ,amtrak trains 7a7 ,prohibition ,beginning on the date of enactment of this section1 ,amtrak shall prohibit smoking1 including the use of electronic cigarettes1 onboard all ,amtrak trains4 7b7 ,electronic cigarette defined ,in this section1 the term electronic cigarette means a device that delivers nicotine or other substances to a user of the device in the form of a vapor that is inhaled to simulate the experience of smoking4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bdcbc4 ,prohibition on smoking on ,amtrak trains4 4 #bbaj4 ,protecting ,amtrak routes through rural communities ,section #bdgjf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking subsection 7b7 of this section1 at least #ahj days and inserting subsection 7c71 not later than #ahj days2 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7b7 and 7c7 as subsections 7c7 and 7e71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7a7 the following3 7b7 ,discontinuance or substantial alteration of long-,distance routes ,except as provided in subsection 7c71 in an emergency1 or during maintenance or construction outages impacting ,amtrak routes1 ,amtrak may not discontinue1 reduce the frequency of1 suspend1 or substantially alter the route of rail service on any segment of any long-distance route in any fiscal year in which ,amtrak receives adequate ,federal funding for such route on the ,national ,network4 2 and 7#d7 by inserting after subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7d7 ,congressional notification of discontinuance ,except as provided in subsection 7c71 not later than #baj days before discontinuing service over a route1 ,amtrak shall give written notice of such discontinuance to all of the members of ,congress representing any ,state or district in which the discontinuance would occur4 4 #bbaa4 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee 7a7 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee ,section #bdgab7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish and inserting ,there is established2 and 7,b7 by inserting current and future before rail operations2 7#b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#f7 as paragraphs 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,ability to conduct certain business ,if all of the members of #a voting bloc described in paragraph 7#c7 abstain from a ,committee decision1 agreement between the other #b voting blocs consistent with the procedures set forth in such paragraph shall be deemed sufficient for purpose of achieving unanimous consent4 2 7#d7 in paragraph 7#e71 as redesignated1 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,a7 by striking convene a meeting and shall define and implement and inserting define and periodically update2 and 7,b7 by striking not later than #ahj days after the date of establishment of the ,committee by the ,secretary2 and 7#e7 in paragraph 7#g71 as redesignated-- 7,a7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7,c7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 ,revisions to cost methodology policy 7i7 ,requirement to revise and update ,subject to rules and procedures established pursuant to clause 7iii71 not later than ,march #ca1 #bjbb1 the ,committee shall revise and update the cost methodology policy required and previously approved under section #bji of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjija note74 ,the ,committee shall implement a revised cost methodology policy during fiscal year #bjbc4 ,not later than #cj days after the adoption of the revised cost methodology policy1 the ,committee shall submit a report documenting and explaining any changes to the cost methodology policy and plans for implementation of such policy1 including a description of the improvements to the accounting information provided by ,amtrak to the ,states1 to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 ,the revised cost methodology policy shall ensure that ,states will be responsible for costs attributable to the provision of service for their routes4 7ii7 ,implementation impacts on ,federal funding ,to the extent that a revision developed pursuant to clause 7i7 assigns to ,amtrak costs that were previously allocated to ,states1 ,amtrak shall request with specificity such additional funding in the general and legislative annual report required under section #bdcae or in any appropriate subsequent ,federal funding request for the fiscal year in which the revised cost methodology policy will be implemented4 7iii7 ,procedures for changing methodology ,notwithstanding section #bji7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjija note71 the rules and procedures implemented pursuant to paragraph 7#e7 shall include-- 7,i7 procedures for changing the cost methodology policy in accordance with clause 7i72 and 7,,ii7 procedures or broad guidelines for conducting financial planning1 including operating and capital forecasting1 reporting1 data sharing1 and governance4 2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7ii7 in clause 7i71 by striking and at the end2 7iii7 in clause 7ii7-- 7,i7 by striking allocate and inserting assign2 and 7,,ii7 by striking the period and inserting 2 and2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 promote increased efficiency in ,amtrak's operating and capital activities4 2 and 7,e7 by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,independent evaluation ,not later than ,march #ca of each year1 the ,committee shall ensure that an independent entity selected by the ,committee has completed an evaluation to determine whether ,state payments for the most recently concluded fiscal year are accurate and comply with the applicable cost allocation methodology4 4 7b7 ,invoices and reports ,section #bdgab7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7b7 ,invoices and reports 7#a7 ,invoices ,amtrak shall provide monthly invoices to the ,committee and to each ,state that sponsors a ,state-supported route that identify the operating costs for such route1 including fixed costs and third-party costs4 7#b7 ,reports 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,committee shall determine the frequency and contents of-- 7i7 the financial and performance reports that ,amtrak is required to provide to the ,committee and the ,states2 and 7ii7 the planning and demand reports that the ,states are required to provide to the ,committee and ,amtrak4 7,b7 ,monthly statistical report 7i7 ,development ,consistent with the revisions to the policy required under subsection 7a77#g77;,b71 the ,committee shall develop a report that contains the general ledger data and operating statistics from ,amtrak's accounting systems used to calculate payments to ,states4 7ii7 ,provision of necessary data ,not later than #cj days after the last day of each month1 ,amtrak shall provide to the ,states and to the ,committee the necessary data to complete the report developed pursuant to clause 7i7 for such month4 4 7c7 ,dispute resolution ,section #bdgab7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by striking 7a77#d7 and inserting 7a77#e72 and 7,b7 by striking 7a77#f7 and inserting 7a77#g72 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by inserting related to a ,state-supported route that a ,state sponsors that is after amount4 7d7 ,performance metrics ,section #bdgab7;e7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting 1 including incentives to increase revenue1 reduce costs1 finalize contracts by the beginning of the fiscal year1 and require ,states to promptly make payments for services delivered before the period at the end4 7e7 ,statement of goals and objectives ,section #bdgab7;f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 and review and update1 as necessary1 after shall develop2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae1 the ,committee shall transmit the statement and inserting ,as applicable1 based on updates1 the ,committee shall submit an updated statement2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7,a7 the ,committee shall be the forum where ,amtrak and the ,states collaborate on the planning1 improvement1 and development of corridor routes across the ,national ,network2 and 7,b7 such collaboration should include regular consultation with interstate rail compact parties and other regional planning organizations that address passenger rail4 4 7f7 ,other reforms related to ,state-,supported routes ,section #bdgab of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by subsections 7a7 through 7e71 is further amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsections 7g7 and 7h7 as subsections 7k7 and 7l71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7f7 the following3 7g7 ,new ,state-,supported routes 7#a7 ,consultation ,in developing a new ,state-supported route1 ,amtrak shall consult with-- 7,a7 the ,state or ,states and local municipalities through which such new service would operate2 7,b7 commuter authorities and regional transportation authorities in the areas that would be served by the planned route2 7,c7 host railroads2 7,d7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7,e7 other stakeholders1 as appropriate4 7#b7 ,state commitments ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 before beginning construction necessary for1 or beginning operation of1 a ,state-supported route that is initiated on or after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall enter into a memorandum of understanding1 or otherwise secure an agreement1 with each ,state in which such route will operate for sharing-- 7,a7 ongoing operating costs and capital costs in accordance with the cost methodology policy referred to in subsection 7a77#g7 then in effect2 or 7,b7 ongoing operating costs and capital costs in accordance with the maximum funding limitations described in section #bbijh7;e74 7#c7 ,application of terms ,in this subsection1 the terms capital costs and operating costs shall apply in the same manner as such terms apply under the cost methodology policy developed pursuant to subsection 7a77#g74 7h7 ,cost methodology policy update implementation report ,not later than #ah months after the updated cost methodology policy required under subsection 7a77#g77;,b7 is implemented1 the ,committee shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that assesses the implementation of the updated policy4 7i7 ,identification of ,state-,supported route changes ,amtrak shall-- 7#a7 not later than #abj days before the submission of the general and legislative annual report required under section #bdcae7;b71 consult with the ,committee and any additional ,states through which a ,state-supported route may operate regarding any proposed changes to such route2 and 7#b7 include in such report an update of any planned or proposed changes to ,state-supported routes1 including the introduction of new ,state-supported routes1 including-- 7,a7 the timeframe in which such changes would take effect2 and 7,b7 whether ,amtrak has entered into commitments with the affected ,states pursuant subsection 7g77#b74 7j7 ,economic analysis ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,committee shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7#a7 describes the role of the ,state-supported routes in economic development2 and 7#b7 examines the impacts of the ,state-supported routes on local station areas1 job creation1 transportation efficiency1 ,state economies1 and the national economy4 4 #bbab4 ,enhancing cross border service 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 ,amtrak1 after consultation with the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 relevant ,state departments of transportation1 ,canadian governmental agencies and entities1 and owners of the relevant rail infrastructure and facilities1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives regarding enhancing ,amtrak passenger rail service between the ,united ,states and ,canada that-- 7#a7 identifies challenges to ,amtrak operations in ,canada1 including delays associated with custom and immigration inspections in both the ,united ,states and ,canada2 and 7#b7 includes recommendations to improve such cross border service1 including the feasibility of and costs associated with a preclearance facility or facilities4 7b7 ,assistance and support ,the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,state1 and the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security may provide assistance and support requested by ,amtrak that is necessary to carry out this section1 as determined appropriate by the respective ,secretary4 #bbac4 ,creating quality jobs ,section #aba of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdcab note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsection 7d7 as subsection 7f72 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7c7 the following3 7d7 ,furloughed work ,amtrak may not contract out work within the classification of work performed by an employee in a bargaining unit covered by a collective bargaining agreement entered into between ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees during the period such employee has been laid off and has not been recalled to perform such work4 7e7 ,agreement prohibitions on contracting out ,this section does not-- 7#a7 supersede a prohibition or limitation on contracting out work covered by an agreement entered into between ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees2 or 7#b7 prohibit ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees from entering into an agreement that allows for contracting out the work of a furloughed employee that would otherwise be prohibited under subsection 7d74 4 ,c ,intercity passenger rail policy #bcja4 ,northeast ,corridor planning ,section #bdijd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsections 7a7 and 7d72 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7b7 and 7c7 as subsections 7c7 and 7d71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting before subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7a7 ,northeast ,corridor service development plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,march #ca1 #bjbb1 the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission established under section #bdije 7referred to in this section as the ,commission7 shall submit a service development plan to ,congress4 7#b7 ,contents ,the plan required under paragraph 7#a7 shall-- 7,a7 identify key state-of-good-repair1 capacity expansion1 and capital improvement projects planned for the ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 provide a coordinated and consensus-based plan covering a #ae-year period2 7,c7 identify service objectives and the capital investments required to meet such objectives2 7,d7 provide a delivery-constrained strategy that identifies-- 7i7 capital investment phasing2 7ii7 an evaluation of workforce needs2 and 7iii7 strategies for managing resources and mitigating construction impacts on operations2 and 7,e7 include a financial strategy that identifies funding needs and potential funding sources4 7#c7 ,updates ,the ,commission shall update the service development plan not less frequently than once every #e years4 7b7 ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,november #a of each year1 the ,commission shall-- 7,a7 develop an annual capital investment plan for the ,northeast ,corridor2 and 7,b7 submit the capital investment plan to-- 7i7 the ,secretary of ,transportation2 7ii7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 and 7iii7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#b7 ,contents ,the plan required under paragraph 7#a7 shall-- 7,a7 reflect coordination across the entire ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 integrate the individual capital plans developed by ,amtrak1 ,states1 and commuter authorities in accordance with the cost allocation policy developed and approved under section #bdije7;c72 7,c7 cover a period of #e fiscal years1 beginning with the fiscal year during which the plan is submitted2 7,d7 notwithstanding section #bdijb7;b71 document the projects and programs being undertaken to advance the service objectives and capital investments identified in the ,northeast ,corridor service development plan developed under subsection 7a71 and the asset condition needs identified in the ,northeast ,corridor asset management plans1 after considering-- 7i7 the benefits and costs of capital investments in the plan2 7ii7 project and program readiness2 7iii7 the operational impacts2 and 7iv7 ,federal and non-,federal funding availability2 7,e7 categorize capital projects and programs as primarily associated with #a of the categories listed under section #bdcai7;c77#b77;,c72 7,f7 identify capital projects and programs that are associated with more than #a category described in subparagraph 7,e72 and 7,g7 include a financial plan that identifies-- 7i7 funding sources and financing methods2 7ii7 the status of cost sharing agreements pursuant to the cost allocation policy developed under section #bdije7;c72 7iii7 the projects and programs that the ,commission expects will receive ,federal financial assistance2 and 7iv7 the eligible entity or entities that the ,commission expects-- 7,i7 to receive the ,federal financial assistance referred to in clause 7iii72 and 7,,ii7 to implement each capital project4 7#c7 ,review and coordination ,the ,commission shall require that the information described in paragraph 7#b7 be submitted in a timely manner to allow for a reasonable period of review by1 and coordination with1 affected agencies before the ,commission submits the capital investment plan pursuant to paragraph 7#a74 2 7#d7 in subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 by striking spent only on-- and all that follows and inserting spent only on capital projects and programs contained in the ,commission's capital investment plan for the prior fiscal year42 and 7#e7 by amending subsection 7d71 as redesignated1 to read as follows3 7d7 ,northeast ,corridor capital asset management system 7#a7 ,in general ,amtrak and other infrastructure owners that provide or support intercity rail passenger transportation along the ,northeast ,corridor shall develop an asset management system and use and update such system1 as necessary1 to develop submissions to the ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan described in subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,features ,the system required under paragraph 7#a7 shall develop submissions that-- 7,a7 are consistent with the transit asset management system 7as defined in section #ecbf7;a77#c772 and 7,b7 include-- 7i7 an inventory of all capital assets owned by the developer of the plan2 7ii7 an assessment of condition of such capital assets2 7iii7 a description of the resources and processes that will be necessary to bring or to maintain such capital assets in a state of good repair2 and 7iv7 a description of changes in the condition of such capital assets since the submission of the prior version of the plan4 4 #bcjb4 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission ,section #bdije of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#a77;,d71 by inserting authorities after carriers2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#c77;,b7-- 7,a7 in clause 7i7-- 7i7 by inserting 1 including ridership trends1 after transportation2 and 7ii7 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in clause 7ii7-- 7i7 by inserting first year of the after the delivery of the2 and 7ii7 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 progress in assessing and eliminating the state-of-good-repair backlog4 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,development of policy and inserting ,policy2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking develop a standardized policy and inserting develop and maintain the standardized policy first approved on ,september #ag1 #bjae1 and update1 as appropriate12 7iii7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 develop timetables for implementing and maintaining the policy2 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking the policy and the timetable and inserting updates to the policy and timetables2 and 7v7 by amending subparagraph 7,d7 to read as follows3 7,d7 support the efforts of the members of the ,commission to implement the policy in accordance with the timetables developed pursuant to subparagraph 7,b72 2 7,b7 by amending paragraph 7#b7 to read as follows3 7#b7 ,implementation 7,a7 ,in general ,in accordance with the timetables developed pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,b71 ,amtrak and commuter authorities on the ,northeast ,corridor shall implement the policy developed under paragraph 7#a7 in their agreements for usage of facilities or services4 7,b7 ,effect of failure to implement or comply with policy ,if the entities referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 fail to implement the policy in accordance with paragraph 7#a77;,d7 or fail to comply with the policy thereafter1 the ,surface ,transportation ,board shall-- 7i7 determine the appropriate compensation in accordance with the procedures and procedural schedule applicable to a proceeding under section #bdijc7;c71 after taking into consideration the policy developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7ii7 enforce its determination on the party or parties involved4 2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking public authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation and inserting commuter authorities2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf2 and 7,b7 by striking section #aaaja7;g7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae and inserting section #aja7;e7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba4 #bcjc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements 7a7 ,in general ,section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7including the ,district of ,columbia7 after ,state2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f71 by inserting rail carrier and intercity rail passenger transportation are before defined2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#aa7 as paragraphs 7#aj7 through 7#ac71 respectively2 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following3 7#h7 ,an association representing #a or more railroads described in paragraph 7#g74 2 7#i7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c71 by adding or safety after congestion2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f71 by striking and and inserting or2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#aa7 and 7#ab7 as paragraphs 7#ab7 and 7#ac71 respectively2 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#aj7 the following3 7#aa7 ,the development and implementation of measures to prevent trespassing and reduce associated injuries and fatalities4 2 and 7,e7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ac71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#ad7 ,research1 development1 and testing to advance and facilitate innovative rail projects1 including projects using electromagnetic guideways in an enclosure in a very low-pressure environment4 7#ae7 ,the preparation of emergency plans for communities through which hazardous materials are transported by rail4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7h71 by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,grade crossing and trespassing projects ,applicants may use costs incurred previously for preliminary engineering associated with highway-rail grade crossing improvement projects under subsection 7c77#e7 and trespassing prevention projects under subsection 7c77#aa7 to satisfy the non-,federal share requirements4 4 7b7 ,rule of construction ,the amendments made by subsection 7a7 may not be construed to affect any grant1 including any application for a grant1 made under section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 before the date of enactment of this ,act4 7c7 ,technical correction 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bbijg7l77#a77;,a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting 1 including highway construction over rail facilities as an alternative to construction or improvement of a highway-rail grade crossing1 after under chapter #bbg4 7#b7 ,applicability ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to amounts remaining under section #bbijg7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 from appropriations for prior fiscal years4 #bcjd4 ,restoration and enhancement grants ,section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by amending subsection 7a7 to read as follows3 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,applicant ,notwithstanding section #bbija7a71 the term applicant means-- 7,a7 a ,state1 including the ,district of ,columbia2 7,b7 a group of ,states2 7,c7 an entity implementing an interstate compact2 7,d7 a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by #a or more ,states2 7,e7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,f7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe2 7,g7 ,amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation2 7,h7 any rail carrier in partnership with at least #a of the entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f72 and 7,i7 any combination of the entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f74 7#b7 ,operating assistance ,the term operating assistance1 with respect to any route subject to section #bji of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dcb71 means any cost allocated1 or that may be allocated1 to a route pursuant to the cost methodology established under such section or under section #bdgab4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#c71 by striking #c years each place such term appears and inserting #f years2 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#h71 by striking and2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#i71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#aj7 for routes selected under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program and operated by ,amtrak4 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking assistance2 and 7ii7 by striking #c years and inserting #f years 7including for any such routes selected for funding before the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba72 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 and 7,c7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 #ij percent of the projected net operating costs for the first year of service2 7,b7 #hj percent of the projected net operating costs for the second year of service2 7,c7 #gj percent of the projected net operating costs for the third year of service2 7,d7 #fj percent of the projected net operating costs for the fourth year of service2 7,e7 #ej percent of the projected net operating costs for the fifth year of service2 and 7,f7 #cj percent of the projected net operating costs for the sixth year of service4 4 #bcje4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiji4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in cooperation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 shall establish a competitive grant program 7referred to in this section as the ,program7 under which the ,secretary shall award grants to eligible recipients described in subsection 7c7 for highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossing improvement projects that focus on improving the safety and mobility of people and goods4 7b7 ,goals ,the goals of the ,program are-- 7#a7 to eliminate highway-rail grade crossings that are frequently blocked by trains2 7#b7 to improve the health and safety of communities2 7#c7 to reduce the impacts that freight movement and railroad operations may have on underserved communities2 and 7#d7 to improve the mobility of people and goods4 7c7 ,eligible recipients ,the following entities are eligible to receive a grant under this section3 7#a7 ,a ,state1 including the ,district of ,columbia1 ,puerto ,rico1 and other ,united ,states territories and possessions4 7#b7 ,a political subdivision of a ,state4 7#c7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe4 7#d7 ,a unit of local government or a group of local governments4 7#e7 ,a public port authority4 7#f7 ,a metropolitan planning organization4 7#g7 ,a group of entities described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#f74 7d7 ,eligible projects ,the ,secretary may award a grant under the ,program for a highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossing improvement project 7including acquiring real property interests7 involving-- 7#a7 grade separation or closure1 including through the use of a bridge1 embankment1 tunnel1 or combination thereof2 7#b7 track relocation2 7#c7 the improvement or installation of protective devices1 signals1 signs1 or other measures to improve safety1 provided that such activities are related to a separation or relocation project described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b72 7#d7 other means to improve the safety and mobility of people and goods at highway-rail grade crossings 7including technological solutions72 7#e7 a group of related projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d7 that would collectively improve the mobility of people and goods2 or 7#f7 the planning1 environmental review1 and design of an eligible project described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e74 7e7 ,application process 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity seeking a grant under the ,program shall submit an application to the ,secretary at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,railroad approvals 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary shall require applicants to obtain the necessary approvals from any impacted rail carriers or real property owners before proceeding with the construction of a project funded by a grant under the ,program4 7,b7 ,exception ,the requirement under subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply to planning projects described in subsection 7d77#f7 if the applicant agrees to work collaboratively with rail carriers and right-of-way owners4 7f7 ,project selection criteria 7#a7 ,in general ,in awarding grants under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the extent to which proposed projects would-- 7,a7 improve safety at highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossings2 7,b7 grade separate1 eliminate1 or close highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossings2 7,c7 improve the mobility of people and goods2 7,d7 reduce emissions1 protect the environment1 and provide community benefits1 including noise reduction2 7,e7 improve access to emergency services2 7,f7 provide economic benefits2 and 7,g7 improve access to communities separated by rail crossings4 7#b7 ,additional considerations ,in awarding grants under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7,a7 the degree to which the proposed project will use-- 7i7 innovative technologies2 7ii7 innovative design and construction techniques2 or 7iii7 construction materials that reduce greenhouse gas emissions2 7,b7 the applicant's planned use of contracting incentives to employ local labor1 to the extent permissible under ,federal law2 7,c7 whether the proposed project will improve the mobility of-- 7i7 multiple modes of transportation1 including ingress and egress from freight facilities2 or 7ii7 users of nonvehicular modes of transportation1 such as pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and public transportation2 7,d7 whether the proposed project is identified in-- 7i7 the freight investment plan component of a ,state freight plan1 as required under section #gjbjb7;b77#i72 7ii7 a ,state rail plan prepared in accordance with chapter #bbg2 or 7iii7 a ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plan1 as required under section #aadja7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7title ,,xi of ,public ,law #aad-id72 and 7,e7 the level of financial support provided by impacted rail carriers4 7#c7 ,award distribution ,in selecting grants for ,program funds in any fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall comply with the following limitations3 7,a7 ,grant funds ,not less than #bj percent of the grant funds available for the ,program in any fiscal year shall be reserved for projects located in rural areas or on ,tribal lands4 ,the requirement under section #bbijg7l71 which applies to this section1 shall not apply to grant funds reserved specifically under this subsection4 7,b7 ,planning grants ,not less than #be percent of the grant funds set aside for planning projects in any fiscal year pursuant to section #bajd7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba shall be awarded for projects located in rural areas or on tribal lands4 7,c7 ,state limitation ,not more than #bj percent of the grant funds available for the ,program in any fiscal year may be selected for projects in any single ,state4 7,d7 ,minimum size ,no grant awarded under this section shall be for less than #a1jjj1jjj1 except for a planning grant described in subsection 7d77#f74 7g7 ,cost share ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 the ,federal share of the cost of a project carried out using a grant under the ,program may not exceed #hj percent of the total cost of the project4 ,applicants may count costs incurred for preliminary engineering associated with highway-rail and pathway-rail grade crossing improvement projects as part of the total project costs4 7h7 ,congressional notification ,not later than #c days before awarding a grant for a project under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall submit written notification of the proposed grant to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 which shall include-- 7#a7 a summary of the project2 and 7#b7 the amount of the proposed grant award4 7i7 ,annual report ,not later than #fj days after each round of award notifications1 the ,secretary shall post1 on the public website of the ,department of ,transportation-- 7#a7 a list of all eligible applicants that submitted an application for funding under the ,program during the current fiscal year2 7#b7 a list of the grant recipients and projects that received grant funding under the ,program during such fiscal year2 and 7#c7 a list of the proposed projects and applicants that were determined to be ineligible4 7j7 ,defined term ,in this section1 the term rural area means any area that is not within an area designated as an urbanized area by the ,bureau of the ,census4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiji4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program4 4 #bcjf4 ,interstate rail compacts 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bcje7;a771 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiaj4 ,interstate ,rail ,compacts ,grant ,program 7a7 ,grants authorized ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish a competitive grant program to provide financial assistance to entities implementing interstate rail compacts pursuant to section #daj of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 for-- 7#a7 costs of administration2 7#b7 systems planning1 including studying the impacts on freight rail operations and ridership2 7#c7 promotion of intercity passenger rail operation2 7#d7 preparation of applications for competitive ,federal grant programs2 and 7#e7 operations coordination4 7b7 ,maximum amount ,the ,secretary may not award a grant under this section in an amount exceeding #a1jjj1jjj per year4 7c7 ,selection criteria ,in selecting a recipient of a grant for an eligible project under this section1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7#a7 the amount of funding received 7including funding from a rail carrier 7as defined in section #bdajb7 or other participation by ,state1 local1 and regional governments and the private sector2 7#b7 the applicant's work to foster economic development through rail service1 particularly in rural communities2 7#c7 whether the applicant seeks to restore service over routes formerly operated by ,amtrak1 including routes described in section #aacjd7;a7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7title ,,xi of division ,a of ,public ,law #aad-id72 7#d7 the applicant's dedication to providing intercity passenger rail service to regions and communities that are underserved or not served by other intercity public transportation2 7#e7 whether the applicant is enhancing connectivity and geographic coverage of the existing national network of intercity passenger rail service2 7#f7 whether the applicant prepares regional rail or corridor service development plans and corresponding environmental analysis2 and 7#g7 whether the applicant has engaged with appropriate government entities and transportation providers to identify projects necessary to enhance multimodal connections or facilitate service integration between rail service and other modes1 including between intercity passenger rail service and intercity bus service or commercial air service4 7d7 ,numerical limitation ,the ,secretary may not award grants under this section for more than #aj interstate rail compacts in any fiscal year4 7e7 ,operator limitation ,the ,secretary may only award grants under this section to applicants with eligible expenses related to intercity passenger rail service to be operated by ,amtrak4 7f7 ,non-,federal match ,the ,secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this section to provide a non-,federal match of not less than #ej percent of the eligible expenses of carrying out the interstate rail compact under this section4 7g7 ,report ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary1 after consultation with grant recipients under this section1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7#a7 the implementation of this section2 7#b7 the status of the planning efforts and coordination funded by grants awarded under this section2 7#c7 the plans of grant recipients for continued implementation of the interstate rail compacts2 7#d7 the status of1 and data regarding1 any new1 restored1 or enhanced rail services initiated under the interstate rail compacts2 and 7#e7 any legislative recommendations4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bcje7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiaj4 ,interstate ,rail ,compacts ,grant ,program4 4 7c7 ,identification ,section #daj of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7,public ,law #aje-acd2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b77#b71 by striking 7except funds made available for ,amtrak72 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7c7 ,notification requirement ,any ,state that enters into an interstate compact pursuant to subsection 7a7 shall notify the ,secretary of ,transportation of such compact not later than #fj days after it is formed4 ,the failure of any ,state to notify the ,secretary under this subsection shall not affect the status of the interstate compact4 7d7 ,interstate rail compacts program ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 make available on a publicly accessible website a list of interstate rail compacts established under subsection 7a7 before the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba and interstate rail compacts established after such date2 and 7#b7 make information regarding interstate rail compacts available to the public1 including how ,states may establish interstate rail compacts under subsection 7a71 and update such information1 as necessary4 4 #bcjg4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdiaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by striking for state of good repair and inserting for intercity passenger rail2 7#b7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by striking or at the end2 7ii7 by redesignating subsection 7,g7 as subsection 7,h72 7iii7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,f71 the following3 7,g7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe2 or 2 and 7iv7 in subsection 7,h71 as redesignated1 by striking 7,f7 and inserting 7,g72 7,b7 by striking paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#e72 and 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d7 as paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 respectively2 7#c7 in subsection 7b71 by striking with respect to qualified railroad assets and inserting 1 improve performance1 or expand or establish new intercity passenger rail service1 including privately operated intercity passenger rail service if an eligible applicant is involved22 7#d7 by striking subsections 7c7 through 7e7 and inserting the following3 7c7 ,eligible projects ,the following capital projects1 including acquisition of real property interests1 are eligible to receive grants under this section3 7#a7 ,a project to replace1 rehabilitate1 or repair infrastructure1 equipment1 or a facility used for providing intercity passenger rail service to bring such assets into a state of good repair4 7#b7 ,a project to improve intercity passenger rail service performance1 including reduced trip times1 increased train frequencies1 higher operating speeds1 improved reliability1 expanded capacity1 reduced congestion1 electrification1 and other improvements1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,a project to expand or establish new intercity passenger rail service4 7#d7 ,a group of related projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#c74 7#e7 ,the planning1 environmental studies1 and final design for a project or group of projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d74 7d7 ,project selection criteria ,in selecting a project for funding under this section-- 7#a7 for projects located on the ,northeast ,corridor1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 make selections consistent with the ,northeast ,corridor ,project ,inventory published pursuant to subsection 7e77#a71 unless when necessary to address materially changed infrastructure or service conditions1 changes in project sponsor capabilities or commitments1 or other significant changes since the completion of the most recently issued ,northeast ,corridor ,project ,inventory2 and 7,b7 for projects that benefit intercity and commuter rail services1 only make such selections when ,amtrak and the public authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation at the eligible project location-- 7i7 are in compliance with section #bdije7;c77#b72 7ii7 have identified the intercity passenger rail share of the eligible project2 and 7iii7 identify funding for the commuter rail share of the non-,federal share of the project before the commencement of the project2 7#b7 for projects not located on the ,northeast ,corridor1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 give preference to eligible projects-- 7i7 for which ,amtrak is not the sole applicant2 7ii7 that improve the financial performance reliability1 service frequency1 or address the state of good repair of an ,amtrak route2 and 7iii7 that are identified in1 and consistent with1 a corridor inventory prepared under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program pursuant to section #beaja2 and 7,b7 take into account-- 7i7 the cost-benefit analysis of the proposed project1 including anticipated private and public benefits relative to the costs of the proposed project1 including-- 7,i7 effects on system and service performance1 including as measured by applicable metrics set forth in part #bgc of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 7,,ii7 effects on safety1 competitiveness1 reliability1 trip or transit time1 greenhouse gas emissions1 and resilience2 7,,iii7 efficiencies from improved connections with other modes2 and 7,,iv7 ability to meet existing or anticipated demand2 7ii7 the degree to which the proposed project's business plan considers potential private sector participation in the financing1 construction1 or operation of the proposed project2 7iii7 the applicant's past performance in developing and delivering similar projects1 and previous financial contributions2 7iv7 whether the applicant has1 or will have-- 7,i7 the legal1 financial1 and technical capacity to carry out the project2 7,,ii7 satisfactory continuing access to the equipment or facilities2 and 7,,iii7 the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities2 7v7 if applicable1 the consistency of the project with planning guidance and documents set forth by the ,secretary or otherwise required by law2 and 7vi7 any other relevant factors1 as determined by the ,secretary2 and 7#c7 the ,secretary shall reserve-- 7,a7 not less than #de percent of the amounts appropriated for grants under this section for projects not located along the ,northeast ,corridor1 of which not less than #bj percent shall be for projects that benefit 7in whole or in part7 a long-distance route2 and 7,b7 not less than #de percent of the amounts appropriated for grants under this section for projects listed on the ,northeast ,corridor project inventory published pursuant to subsection 7e77#a74 7e7 ,long-,term planning ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 and every #b years thereafter1 the ,secretary shall create a predictable project pipeline that will assist ,amtrak1 ,states1 and the public with long-term capital planning by publishing a ,northeast ,corridor project inventory that-- 7#a7 identifies capital projects for ,federal investment1 project applicants1 and proposed ,federal funding levels under this section2 7#b7 specifies the order in which the ,secretary will provide grant funding to projects that have identified sponsors and are located along the ,northeast ,corridor1 including a method and plan for apportioning funds to project sponsors for the #b-year period1 which may be altered by the ,secretary1 as necessary1 if recipients are not carrying out projects in accordance with the anticipated schedule2 7#c7 takes into consideration the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects described in the ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan developed pursuant to section #bdijd7;a72 7#d7 is consistent with the most recent ,northeast ,corridor service development plan update described in section #bdijd7;d72 7#e7 takes into consideration the existing commitments and anticipated ,federal1 project applicant1 sponsor1 and other relevant funding levels for the next #e fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary2 and 7#f7 is developed in consultation with the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission and the owners of ,northeast ,corridor infrastructure and facilities4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7f77#b71 by inserting 1 except as specified under paragraph 7#d7 after #hj percent2 7#f7 in subsection 7g7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by inserting 2 phased funding agreements after intent2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,in general and inserting ,letters of intent2 and 7ii7 by striking shall1 to the maximum extent practicable1 and inserting may2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 as paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d71 respectively2 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,phased funding agreements 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may enter into a phased funding agreement with an applicant if-- 7i7 the project is highly rated1 based on the evaluations and ratings conducted pursuant to this section and the applicable notice of funding opportunity2 and 7ii7 the ,federal assistance to be provided for the project under this section is more than #hj1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,terms ,a phased funding agreement shall-- 7i7 establish the terms of participation by the ,federal ,government in the project2 7ii7 establish the maximum amount of ,federal financial assistance for the project2 7iii7 include the period of time for completing the project1 even if such period extends beyond the period for which ,federal financial assistance is authorized2 7iv7 make timely and efficient management of the project easier in accordance with ,federal law2 and 7v7 if applicable1 specify when the process for complying with the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and related environmental laws will be completed for the project4 7,c7 ,special financial rules 7i7 ,in general ,a phased funding agreement under this paragraph obligates an amount of available budget authority specified in law and may include a commitment1 contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph1 to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law4 7ii7 ,statement of contingent commitment ,the agreement shall state that the contingent commitment is not an obligation of the ,government4 7iii7 ,interest and other financing costs ,interest and other financing costs of efficiently carrying out a part of the project within a reasonable time are a cost of carrying out the project under a phased funding agreement1 except that eligible costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing4 ,the applicant shall certify1 to the satisfaction of the ,secretary1 that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms4 7iv7 ,failure to carry out project ,if an applicant does not carry out the project for reasons within the control of the applicant1 the applicant shall repay all ,federal grant funds awarded for the project from all ,federal funding sources1 for all project activities1 facilities1 and equipment1 plus reasonable interest and penalty charges allowable by law or established by the ,secretary in the phased funding agreement4 ,for purposes of this clause1 a process for complying with the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 that results in the selection of the no build alternative is not within the applicant's control4 7v7 ,crediting of funds received ,any funds received by the ,government under this paragraph1 except for interest and penalty charges1 shall be credited to the appropriation account from which the funds were originally derived4 2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#c71 as redesignated-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting a phased funding agreement under paragraph 7#b7 or after issuing2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b77i71 by inserting the phased funding agreement or after a copy of2 and 7,f7 in paragraph 7#d71 as redesignated-- 7i7 by striking ,an obligation and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,appropriations required ,an obligation 2 and 7ii7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as added by clause 7i71 the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may enter into phased funding agreements under this subsection that contain contingent commitments to incur obligations in such amounts as the ,secretary determines are appropriate4 2 and 7#g7 by adding at the end the following3 7j7 ,annual report on phased funding agreements and letters of intent ,not later than the first ,monday in ,february of each year1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives that includes-- 7#a7 a proposal for the allocation of amounts to be available to finance grants for projects under this section among applicants for such amounts2 7#b7 evaluations and ratings1 as applicable1 for each project that has received a phased funding agreement or a letter of intent2 and 7#c7 recommendations for each project that has received a phased funding agreement or a letter of intent for funding based on the evaluations and ratings1 as applicable1 and on existing commitments and anticipated funding levels for the next #c fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary4 7k7 ,regional planning guidance corridor planning ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #e percent of the total amount made available to carry out this section to carry out planning and development activities related to section #beaja1 including-- 7#a7 providing funding to public entities for the development of corridor development plans selected under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program2 7#b7 facilitating and providing guidance for intercity passenger rail systems planning2 7#c7 providing funding for the development and refinement of intercity passenger rail systems planning analytical tools and models2 and 7#d7 providing funding to public entities for the development of corridor development plans selected under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdiaa and inserting the following3 #bdiaa4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail4 4 #bcjh4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program 7a7 ,in general ,part ,c of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bea ,passenger rail planning ,sec4 #beaja4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program4 #beaja4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish a program to facilitate the development of intercity passenger rail corridors4 ,the program shall include-- 7#a7 a process for eligible entities described in subsection 7b7 to submit proposals for the development of intercity passenger rail corridors2 7#b7 a process for the ,secretary to review and select proposals in accordance with subsection 7c72 7#c7 criteria for determining the level of readiness for ,federal financial assistance of an intercity passenger rail corridor1 which shall include-- 7,a7 identification of a service operator which may include ,amtrak or private rail carriers2 7,b7 identification of a service sponsor or sponsors2 7,c7 identification capital project sponsors2 7,d7 engagement with the host railroads2 and 7,e7 other criteria as determined appropriate by the ,secretary2 7#d7 a process for preparing service development plans in accordance with subsection 7d71 including the identification of planning funds1 such as funds made available under section #bdiaa7k7 and interstate rail compact grants established under section #bbbaj2 7#e7 the creation of a pipeline of intercity passenger rail corridor projects under subsection 7g72 7#f7 planning guidance to achieve the purposes of this section1 including guidance for intercity passenger rail corridors not selected under this section2 and 7#g7 such other features as the ,secretary considers relevant to the successful development of intercity passenger rail corridors4 7b7 ,eligible entities ,the ,secretary may receive proposals under this section from ,amtrak1 ,states1 groups of ,states1 entities implementing interstate compacts1 regional passenger rail authorities1 regional planning organizations1 political subdivisions of a ,state1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and other public entities1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,corridor selection ,in selecting intercity passenger rail corridors pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7#a7 whether the route was identified as part of a regional or interregional intercity passenger rail systems planning study2 7#b7 projected ridership1 revenues1 capital investment1 and operating funding requirements2 7#c7 anticipated environmental1 congestion mitigation1 and other public benefits2 7#d7 projected trip times and their competitiveness with other transportation modes2 7#e7 anticipated positive economic and employment impacts1 including development in the areas near passenger stations1 historic districts1 or other opportunity zones2 7#f7 committed or anticipated ,state1 regional transportation authority1 or other non-,federal funding for operating and capital costs2 7#g7 benefits to rural communities2 7#h7 whether the corridor is included in a ,state's approved ,state rail plan developed pursuant to chapter #bbg2 7#i7 whether the corridor serves historically unserved or underserved and low-income communities or areas of persistent poverty2 7#aj7 whether the corridor would benefit or improve connectivity with existing or planned transportation services of other modes2 7#aa7 whether the corridor connects at least #b of the #ajj most populated metropolitan areas2 7#ab7 whether the corridor would enhance the regional equity and geographic diversity of intercity passenger rail service2 7#ac7 whether the corridor is or would be integrated into the national rail passenger transportation system and whether the corridor would create benefits for other passenger rail routes and services2 and 7#ad7 whether a passenger rail operator1 including a private rail carrier1 has expressed support for the corridor4 7d7 ,service development plans ,for each corridor proposal selected for development under this section1 the ,secretary shall partner with the entity that submitted the proposal and relevant ,states to prepare a service development plan 7or to update an existing service development plan71 which shall include-- 7#a7 a detailed description of the proposed intercity passenger rail service1 including train frequencies1 peak and average operating speeds1 and trip times2 7#b7 a corridor project inventory that-- 7,a7 identifies the capital projects necessary to achieve the proposed intercity passenger rail service1 including-- 7i7 the capital projects for which ,federal investment will be sought2 7ii7 the likely project applicants2 and 7iii7 the proposed ,federal funding levels2 7,b7 specifies the order in which ,federal funding will be sought for the capital projects identified under subparagraph 7,a71 after considering the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects based on the anticipated availability of funds2 and 7,c7 is developed in consultation with the entities listed in subsection 7e72 7#c7 a schedule and any associated phasing of projects and related service initiation or changes2 7#d7 project sponsors and other entities expected to participate in carrying out the plan2 7#e7 a description of how the corridor would comply with ,federal rail safety and security laws1 orders1 and regulations2 7#f7 the locations of existing and proposed stations2 7#g7 the needs for rolling stock and other equipment2 7#h7 a financial plan identifying projected-- 7,a7 annual revenues2 7,b7 annual ridership2 7,c7 capital investments before service could be initiated2 7,d7 capital investments required to maintain service2 7,e7 annual operating and costs2 and 7,f7 sources of capital investment and operating financial support2 7#i7 a description of how the corridor would contribute to the development of a multi-,state regional network of intercity passenger rail2 7#aj7 an intermodal plan describing how the new or improved corridor facilitates travel connections with other passenger transportation services2 7#aa7 a description of the anticipated environmental benefits of the corridor2 and 7#ab7 a description of the corridor's impacts on highway and aviation congestion1 energy consumption1 land use1 and economic development in the service area4 7e7 ,consultation ,in partnering on the preparation of a service development plan under subsection 7d71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7#a7 ,amtrak2 7#b7 appropriate ,state and regional transportation authorities and local officials2 7#c7 representatives of employee labor organizations representing railroad and other appropriate employees2 7#d7 host railroads for the proposed corridor2 and 7#e7 other stakeholders1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7f7 ,updates ,if at least #dj percent of the work to implement a service development plan prepared under subsection 7d7 has not yet been completed1 the plan's sponsor1 in consultation with the ,secretary1 shall determine whether such plan should be updated4 7g7 ,project pipeline ,not later than #a year after the establishment of the program under this section1 and by ,february #ast of each year thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives a project pipeline1 in accordance with this section1 that-- 7#a7 identifies intercity passenger rail corridors selected for development under this section2 7#b7 identifies capital projects for ,federal investment1 project applicants1 and proposed ,federal funding levels1 as applicable1 consistent with the corridor project inventory2 7#c7 specifies the order in which the ,secretary would provide ,federal financial assistance1 subject to the availability of funds1 to projects that have identified sponsors1 including a method and plan for apportioning funds to project sponsors for a #e-year period1 which may be altered by the ,secretary1 as necessary1 if recipients are not carrying out projects on the anticipated schedule2 7#d7 takes into consideration the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects described in the corridor project inventory2 7#e7 takes into consideration the existing commitments and anticipated ,federal1 project applicant1 sponsor1 and other relevant funding levels for the next #e fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary2 7#f7 is prioritized based on the level of readiness of the corridor2 and 7#g7 reflects consultation with ,amtrak4 7h7 ,definition ,in this section1 the term intercity passenger rail corridor means-- 7#a7 a new intercity passenger rail route of less than #gej miles2 7#b7 the enhancement of an existing intercity passenger rail route of less than #gej miles2 7#c7 the restoration of service over all or portions of an intercity passenger rail route formerly operated by ,amtrak2 or 7#d7 the increase of service frequency of a long-distance intercity passenger rail route4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of chapters for subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter #bdi the following3 ,chapter #bea4 ,passenger rail planning#beaja 4 #bcji4 ,surface ,transportation ,board ,passenger ,rail ,program ,the ,surface ,transportation ,board shall-- 7#a7 establish a passenger rail program with primary responsibility for carrying out the ,board's passenger rail responsibilities2 and 7#b7 hire up to #aj additional full-time employees to assist in carrying out the responsibilities referred to in paragraph 7#a74 #bcaj4 ,railroad rights-of-way 7a7 ,review ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of the exemption for railroad rights-of-way under section #cjfajh of title #ed1 ,united ,states ,code1 to determine whether and to what extent the exemption streamlines compliance with such section2 and 7#b7 quantify the efficiencies achieved by such exemption and the remaining inefficiencies4 7b7 ,consultation ,in conducting the review pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,comptroller ,general shall consult with the ,secretary1 the ,advisory ,council on ,historic ,preservation1 the ,national ,conference of ,state ,historic ,preservation ,officers1 the ,national ,association of ,tribal ,historic ,preservation ,officers1 the ,department of the ,interior1 and representatives of the railroad industry4 7c7 ,recommendations ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7#a7 describes the results of the review conducted pursuant to subsection 7a72 and 7#b7 includes recommendations for any regulatory or legislative amendments that may further streamline compliance with the requirements under section #cjfajh of title #ed1 ,united ,states ,code1 in a manner that is consistent with railroad safety and the policies and purposes of such section1 including recommendations regarding-- 7,a7 the property based exemption2 and 7,b7 ways to improve the process1 while ensuring that historical properties remain protected under such section4 7d7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #ahj days after date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary and the ,advisory ,council on ,historic ,preservation shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that addresses-- 7#a7 the recommendations received from the ,comptroller ,general pursuant to subsection 7c77#b72 and 7#b7 the actions that the ,secretary will take to implement such recommendations4 ,d ,rail safety #bdja4 ,railway-highway crossings program evaluation 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate the requirements of the railway-highway crossings program authorized under section #acj of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 to determine whether-- 7#a7 the requirements of the program provide ,states sufficient flexibility to adequately address current and emerging highway-rail grade crossing safety issues2 7#b7 the structure of the program provides sufficient incentives and resources to ,states and local agencies to make changes at highway-rail grade crossings that are most effective at reducing deaths and injuries2 7#c7 there are appropriate tools and resources to support ,states in using data driven programs to determine the most cost-effective use of program funds2 and 7#d7 any statutory changes are recommended to improve the effectiveness of the program4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes and describes the results of the evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection 7a71 including any recommended statutory changes4 #bdjb4 ,grade crossing accident prediction model ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall-- 7#a7 update the grade crossing accident prediction and severity model used by the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to analyze accident risk at highway-rail grade crossings2 and 7#b7 provide training on the use of the updated grade crossing accident prediction and severity model4 #bdjc4 ,periodic updates to highway-rail crossing reports and plans 7a7 ,highway-,rail grade crossing safety ,section #aadja of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bbijg note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsection 7c72 and 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7d7 and 7e7 as subsections 7c7 and 7d71 respectively4 7b7 ,reports on highway-,rail grade crossing safety 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after section #bjaff the following3 #bjafg4 ,reports on highway-rail grade crossing safety 7a7 ,report ,not later than #d years after the date by which ,states are required to submit ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plans under section #aadja7;b7 of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bbijg note71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes the ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plans1 including-- 7#a7 an analysis and evaluation of each ,state railway-highway crossings program under section #acj of title #bc1 including-- 7,a7 compliance with section #aadja of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act and section #acj7;g7 of title #bc2 and 7,b7 the specific strategies identified by each ,state to improve safety at highway-rail grade crossings1 including crossings with multiple accidents or incidents2 7#b7 the progress of each ,state in implementing its ,state highway-rail grade crossings action plan2 7#c7 the number of highway-rail grade crossing projects undertaken pursuant to section #acj of title #bc1 including the distribution of such projects by cost range1 road system1 nature of treatment1 and subsequent accident experience at improved locations2 7#d7 which ,states are not in compliance with their schedule of projects under section #acj7;d7 of title #bc2 and 7#e7 any recommendations for future implementation of the railway-highway crossings program under section #acj of title #bc4 7b7 ,updates ,not later than #e years after the submission of the report required under subsection 7a71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall-- 7#a7 update the report based on the ,state annual reports submitted pursuant to section #acj7;g7 of title #bc and any other information obtained by or available to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7#b7 submit the updated report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,highway-rail grade crossing ,the term highway-rail grade crossing means a location within a ,state1 other than a location at which #a or more railroad tracks cross #a or more railroad tracks at grade1 at which-- 7,a7 a public highway1 road1 or street1 or a private roadway1 including associated sidewalks and pathways1 crosses #a or more railroad tracks1 either at grade or grade-separated2 or 7,b7 a pathway explicitly authorized by a public authority or a railroad carrier that-- 7i7 is dedicated for the use of nonvehicular traffic1 including pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and others2 7ii7 is not associated with a public highway1 road1 or street1 or a private roadway2 and 7iii7 crosses #a or more railroad tracks1 either at grade or grade-separated4 7#b7 ,state ,the term ,state means a ,state of the ,united ,states or the ,district of ,columbia4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bjaff the following3 #bjafg4 ,reports on highway-rail grade crossing safety4 4 7c7 ,annual report ,section #acj7;g7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7g7 ,annual report 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,august #ca of each year1 each ,state shall submit a report to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration that describes-- 7,a7 the progress being made to implement the railway-highway crossings program authorized under this section2 and 7,b7 the effectiveness of the improvements made as a result of such implementation4 7#b7 ,contents ,each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall contain an assessment of-- 7,a7 the costs of the various treatments employed by the ,state to implement the railway-highway crossings program2 and 7,b7 the effectiveness of such treatments1 as measured by the accident experience at the locations that received such treatments4 7#c7 ,coordination ,not later than #cj days after the ,federal ,highway ,administration's acceptance of each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration shall make such report available to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 4 #bdjd4 ,blocked crossing portal 7a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall establish a #c-year blocked crossing portal1 which shall include the maintenance of the portal and corresponding database to receive1 store1 and retrieve information regarding blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 7b7 ,blocked crossing portal ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall establish a blocked crossing portal that-- 7#a7 collects information from the public1 including first responders1 regarding blocked highway-rail grade crossing events2 7#b7 solicits the apparent cause of the blocked crossing and provides examples of common causes of blocked crossings1 such as idling trains or instances when lights or gates are activated when no train is present2 7#c7 provides each complainant with the contact information for reporting a blocked crossing to the relevant railroad2 and 7#d7 encourages each complainant to report the blocked crossing to the relevant railroad4 7c7 ,complaints ,the blocked crossing portal shall be programmed to receive complaints from the general public about blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 ,any complaint reported through the portal shall indicate whether the complainant also reported the blocked crossing to the relevant railroad4 7d7 ,information received ,in reviewing complaints received pursuant to subsection 7c71 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall review1 to the extent practicable1 the information received from the complainant to account for duplicative or erroneous reporting4 7e7 ,use of information ,the information received and maintained in the blocked crossing portal database shall be used by the ,federal ,railroad ,administration-- 7#a7 to identify frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings2 7#b7 as a basis for conducting outreach to communities1 emergency responders1 and railroads2 7#c7 to support collaboration in the prevention of incidents at highway-rail grade crossings2 and 7#d7 to assess the impacts of blocked crossings4 7f7 ,sharing information received 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall implement and make publicly available procedures for sharing any nonaggregated information received through the blocked crossing portal with the public4 7#b7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to make publically available sensitive security information4 7g7 ,additional information ,if the information submitted to the blocked crossing portal is insufficient to determine the locations and potential impacts of blocked highway-rail grade crossings1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration may collect1 from the general public1 ,state and local law enforcement personnel1 and others as appropriate1 such additional information as may be necessary to make such determinations4 7h7 ,limitations ,complaints1 data1 and other information received through the blocked crossing portal may not be used-- 7#a7 to infer or extrapolate the rate or instances of crossings beyond the data received through the portal2 or 7#b7 for any regulatory or enforcement purposes except those specifically described in this section4 7i7 ,reports 7#a7 ,annual public report ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall publish an annual report on a public website regarding the blocked crossing program1 including the underlying causes of blocked crossings1 program challenges1 and other findings4 7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7,a7 based on the information received through the blocked crossing portal1 frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings1 including the locations1 dates1 durations1 and impacts resulting from such occurrences2 7,b7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration's process for verifying the accuracy of the complaints submitted to the blocked crossing portal1 including whether the portal continues to be effective in collecting such information and identifying blocked crossings2 7,c7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration's use of the data compiled by the blocked crossing portal to assess the underlying cause and overall impacts of blocked crossings2 7,d7 the engagement of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration with affected parties to identify and facilitate solutions to frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings identified by the blocked crossing portal2 and 7,e7 whether the blocked crossing portal continues to be an effective method to collect blocked crossing information and what changes could improve its effectiveness4 7j7 ,sunset ,this section 7other than subsection 7k77 shall have no force or effect beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7k7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this section may be construed to invalidate any authority of the ,secretary with respect to blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 ,the ,secretary may continue to use any such authority after the sunset date set forth in subsection 7j74 #bdje4 ,data accessibility 7a7 ,review ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of the website of the ,office of ,safety ,analysis of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7#b7 provide recommendations to the ,secretary for improving the public's usability and accessibility of the website referred to in paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,updates ,not later than #a year after receiving recommendations from the ,chief ,information ,officer pursuant to subsection 7a77#b71 the ,secretary1 after considering such recommendations1 shall update the website of the ,office of ,safety ,analysis of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to improve the usability and accessibility of the website4 #bdjf4 ,emergency lighting ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall initiate a rulemaking to require that all rail carriers providing intercity passenger rail transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation 7as such terms are defined in section #bdajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code71 develop and implement periodic inspection plans to ensure that passenger equipment offered for revenue service complies with the requirements under part #bch of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 including ensuring that1 in the event of a loss of power1 there is adequate emergency lighting available to allow passengers1 crew members1 and first responders-- 7#a7 to see and orient themselves2 7#b7 to identify obstacles2 7#c7 to safely move throughout the rail car2 and 7#d7 to evacuate safely4 #bdjg4 ,comprehensive rail safety review of ,amtrak 7a7 ,comprehensive safety assessment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 conduct a focused review of ,amtrak's safety-related processes and procedures1 compliance with safety regulations and requirements1 and overall safety culture2 and 7#b7 submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that includes the findings and recommendations resulting from such assessment4 7b7 ,plan 7#a7 ,initial plan ,not later than #f months after the completion of the comprehensive safety assessment under subsection 7a77#a71 ,amtrak shall submit a plan to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives for addressing the findings and recommendations raised in the comprehensive safety assessment4 7#b7 ,annual updates ,amtrak shall submit annual updates of its progress toward implementing the plan submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 to the committees listed in such paragraph4 #bdjh4 ,completion of hours of service and fatigue studies 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall commence the pilot programs required under subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of section #baaji7;e77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,consultation ,the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall consult with the class or craft of employees impacted by the pilot projects1 including railroad carriers1 and representatives of labor organizations representing the impacted employees when designing and conducting the pilot programs referred to in subsection 7a74 7c7 ,report ,if the pilot programs required under section #baaji7;e77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 have not commenced on the date that is #a year and #abj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 not later than #cj days after such date1 submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7#a7 the status of such pilot programs2 7#b7 actions that the ,federal ,railroad ,administration has taken to commence the pilot programs1 including efforts to recruit participant railroads2 7#c7 any challenges impacting the commencement of the pilot programs2 and 7#d7 any other details associated with the development of the pilot programs that affect progress toward meeting the mandate under such section #baaji7;e77#a74 #bdji4 ,positive train control study 7a7 ,study ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study to determine the annual positive train control system operation and maintenance costs for public commuter railroads4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a71 including the estimated annual positive train control system operation and maintenance costs for public commuter railroads4 #bdaj4 ,operating crew member training1 qualification1 and certification 7a7 ,audits ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall initiate audits of the training1 qualification1 and certification programs of locomotive engineers and conductors of railroad carriers1 subject to the requirements of parts #bdj and #bdb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 which audits shall-- 7#a7 be conducted in accordance with subsection 7b72 7#b7 consider whether such programs are in compliance with such parts #bdj and #bdb2 7#c7 assess the type and content of training that such programs provide locomotive engineers and conductors1 relevant to their respective roles1 including training related to installed technology2 7#d7 determine whether such programs provide locomotive engineers and conductors the knowledge1 skill1 and ability to safely operate a locomotive or train1 consistent with such parts #bdj and #bdb2 7#e7 determine whether such programs reflect the current operating practices of the railroad carrier2 7#f7 assess the current practice by which railroads utilize simulator training1 or any other technologies used to train and qualify locomotive engineers and conductors by examining how such technologies are used2 7#g7 consider international experience and practice using similar technology1 as appropriate1 particularly before qualifying locomotive engineers on new or unfamiliar equipment1 new train control1 diagnostics1 or other on-board technology2 7#h7 assess the current practice for familiarizing locomotive engineers and conductors with new territory and using recurrency training to expose such personnel to normal and abnormal conditions2 and 7#i7 ensure that locomotive engineers and conductor training programs are considered separately1 as appropriate1 based on the unique requirements and regulations4 7b7 ,audit scheduling ,the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 schedule the audits required under subsection 7a7 to ensure that-- 7,a7 each ,class ,i railroad1 including the ,national ,railroad ,passenger ,corporation and other intercity passenger rail providers1 is audited not less frequently than once every #e years2 and 7,b7 a select number1 as determined appropriate by the ,secretary1 of ,class ,,ii and ,class ,,iii railroads1 along with other railroads providing passenger rail service that are not included in subparagraph 7,a71 are audited annually2 and 7#b7 conduct the audits described in paragraph 7#a77;,b7 in accordance with the ,small ,business ,regulatory ,enforcement ,fairness ,act of #aiif 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #fja note7 and appendix ,c of part #bji of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7c7 ,updates to qualification and certification program ,if the ,secretary1 while conducting the audits required under this section1 identifies a deficiency in a railroad's training1 qualification1 and certification program for locomotive engineers or conductors1 the railroad shall update the program to eliminate such deficiency4 7d7 ,consultation and cooperation 7#a7 ,consultation ,in conducting any audit required under this section1 the ,secretary shall consult with the railroad and its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing the engineers or conductors of the railroad4 7#b7 ,cooperation ,the railroad and its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing engineers or conductors of the railroad1 shall fully cooperate with any such audit1 including by-- 7,a7 providing any relevant documents requested2 and 7,b7 making available any employees for interview without undue delay or obstruction4 7#c7 ,failure to cooperate ,if the ,secretary determines that a railroad or any of its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing engineers or conductors of the railroad is not fully cooperating with an audit1 the ,secretary shall electronically notify the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7e7 ,review of regulations ,the ,secretary shall triennially determine whether any update to part #bdj or #bdb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 is necessary to better prepare locomotive engineers and conductors to safely operate trains by evaluating whether such regulations establish appropriate ,federal standards requiring railroads-- 7#a7 to provide locomotive engineers or conductors the knowledge and skills to safely operate trains under conditions that reflect industry practices2 7#b7 to adequately address locomotive engineer or conductor route situational awareness1 including ensuring locomotive engineers and conductors to demonstrate knowledge on the physical characteristics of a territory under various conditions and using various resources2 7#c7 to provide relevant and adequate hands-on training before a locomotive engineer or conductor is certified2 7#d7 to adequately prepare locomotive engineers or conductors to understand relevant locomotive operating characteristics1 to include instructions on functions they are required to operate on any installed technology2 and 7#e7 to address any other safety issue that the ,secretary determines to be appropriate for better preparing locomotive engineers or conductors4 7f7 ,annual report ,the ,secretary shall publish an annual report on the public website of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration that-- 7#a7 summarizes the findings of the prior year's audits2 7#b7 summarizes any updates made pursuant to subsection 7c72 and 7#c7 excludes and confidential business information or sensitive security information4 #bdaa4 ,transparency and safety ,section #bjajc7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7d7 ,nonemergency waivers 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation may waive1 or suspend the requirement to comply with1 any part of a regulation prescribed or an order issued under this chapter if such waiver or suspension is in the public interest and consistent with railroad safety4 7#b7 ,notice required ,the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 provide timely public notice of any request for a waiver under this subsection or for a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations2 7,b7 make available the application for such waiver or suspension and any nonconfidential underlying data to interested parties2 7,c7 provide the public with notice and a reasonable opportunity to comment on a proposed waiver or suspension under this subsection before making a final decision2 and 7,d7 publish on a publicly accessible website the reasons for granting each such waiver or suspension4 7#c7 ,information protection ,nothing in this subsection may be construed to require the release of information protected by law from public disclosure4 7#d7 ,rulemaking 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the first day on which a waiver under this subsection or a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations1 has been in continuous effect for a #f-year period1 the ,secretary shall complete a review and analysis of such waiver or suspension to determine whether issuing a rule that is consistent with the waiver is-- 7i7 in the public interest2 and 7ii7 consistent with railroad safety4 7,b7 ,factors ,in conducting the review and analysis under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7i7 the relevant safety record under the waiver2 7ii7 the likelihood that other entities would have similar safety outcomes2 7iii7 the materials submitted in the applications1 including any comments regarding such materials2 and 7iv7 related rulemaking activity4 7,c7 ,notice and comment ,the ,secretary shall publish notice of the review and analysis of the waiver in the ,federal ,register1 which shall include a summary of the data collected and all relevant underlying data1 which may be included in a regulatory update under subparagraph 7,d74 7,d7 ,regulatory update ,the ,secretary may initiate a rulemaking to incorporate relevant aspects of a waiver under this subsection or a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations1 into the relevant regulation1 to the extent the ,secretary considers appropriate4 7#e7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this subsection may be construed to delay any waiver granted pursuant to this subsection that is in the public interest and consistent with railroad safety4 4 #bdab4 ,research and development ,section #bjajh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,facilities ,the ,secretary may erect1 alter1 and repair buildings and make other public improvements to carry out necessary railroad research1 safety1 and training activities at the ,transportation ,technology ,center in ,pueblo1 ,colorado4 7e7 ,offsetting collections ,the ,secretary may collect fees or rents from facility users to offset appropriated amounts for the cost of providing facilities or research1 development1 testing1 training1 or other services1 including long-term sustainment of the on-site physical plant4 7f7 ,revolving fund ,amounts appropriated to carry out subsection 7d7 and all fees and rents collected pursuant to subsection 7e7 shall be credited to a revolving fund and remain available until expended4 ,the ,secretary may use such fees and rents for operation1 maintenance1 repair1 or improvement of the ,transportation ,technology ,center4 7g7 ,leases and contracts ,notwithstanding section #acjb of title #dj1 the ,secretary may lease to others or enter into contracts for terms of up to #bj years1 for such consideration and subject to such terms and conditions as the ,secretary determines to be in the best interests of the ,government of the ,united ,states1 for the operation1 maintenance1 repair1 and improvement of the ,transportation ,technology ,center4 7h7 ,property and casualty loss insurance ,the ,secretary may allow its lessees and contractors to purchase property and casualty loss insurance for its assets and activities at the ,transportation ,technology ,center to mitigate the lessee's or contractor's risk associated with operating a facility4 7i7 ,energy projects ,notwithstanding section #acda of title #ca1 the ,secretary may enter into contracts or agreements1 or commit to obligations in connection with third-party contracts or agreements1 including contingent liability for the purchase of electric power in connection with such contracts or agreements1 for terms not to exceed #bj years1 to enable the use of the land at the ,transportation ,technology ,center for projects to produce energy from renewable sources4 4 #bdac4 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence ,section #bjajh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdab1 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 7j7 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence 7#a7 ,center of excellence ,the ,secretary shall award grants to establish and maintain a center of excellence to advance research and development that improves the safety1 efficiency1 and reliability of passenger and freight rail transportation4 7#b7 ,eligibility ,an institution of higher education 7as defined in section #ajb of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb77 or a consortium of nonprofit institutions of higher education shall be eligible to receive a grant from the center established pursuant to paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,selection criteria ,in awarding a grant under this subsection1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 give preference to applicants with strong past performance related to rail research1 education1 and workforce development activities2 7,b7 consider the extent to which the applicant would involve public and private sector passenger and freight railroad operators2 and 7,c7 consider the regional and national impacts of the applicant's proposal4 7#d7 ,use of funds ,grant funds awarded pursuant to this subsection shall be used for basic and applied research1 evaluation1 education1 workforce development1 and training efforts related to safety1 efficiency1 reliability1 resiliency1 and sustainability of urban commuter1 intercity high-speed1 and freight rail transportation1 to include advances in rolling stock1 advanced positive train control1 human factors1 rail infrastructure1 shared corridors1 grade crossing safety1 inspection technology1 remote sensing1 rail systems maintenance1 network resiliency1 operational reliability1 energy efficiency1 and other advanced technologies4 7#e7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of a grant awarded under this subsection shall be #ej percent of the cost of establishing and operating the center of excellence and related research activities carried out by the grant recipient4 4 #bdad4 ,quarterly report on positive train control system performance ,section #bjaeg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7m7 ,reports on positive train control system performance 7#a7 ,in general ,each host railroad subject to this section or subpart ,i of part #bcf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 shall electronically submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation a ,report of ,,ptc ,system ,performance on ,form ,,fra ,f #fahj4aeb1 which shall be submitted on or before the applicable due date set forth in paragraph 7#c7 and contain the information described in paragraph 7#b71 which shall be separated by the host railroad1 each applicable tenant railroad1 and each positive train control-governed track segment1 consistent with the railroad's positive train control ,implementation ,plan described in subsection 7a77#a74 7#b7 ,required information ,each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 for the applicable reporting period-- 7,a7 the number of positive train control system initialization failures1 disaggregated by the number of initialization failures for which the source or cause was the onboard subsystem1 the wayside subsystem1 the communications subsystem1 the back office subsystem1 or a non-positive train control component2 7,b7 the number of positive train control system cut outs1 disaggregated by each component listed in subparagraph 7,a7 that was the source or cause of such cut outs2 7,c7 the number of positive train control system malfunctions1 disaggregated by each component listed in subparagraph 7,a7 that was the source or cause of such malfunctions2 7,d7 the number of enforcements by the positive train control system2 7,e7 the number of enforcements by the positive train control system in which it is reasonable to assume an accident or incident was prevented2 7,f7 the number of scheduled attempts at initialization of the positive train control system2 7,g7 the number of train miles governed by the positive train control system2 and 7,h7 a summary of any actions the host railroad and its tenant railroads are taking to reduce the frequency and rate of initialization failures1 cut outs1 and malfunctions1 such as any actions to correct or eliminate systemic issues and specific problems4 7#c7 ,due dates 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 each host railroad shall electronically submit the report required under paragraph 7#a7 not later than-- 7i7 ,april #cj1 for the period from ,january #a through ,march #ca2 7ii7 ,july #ca1 for the period from ,april #a through ,june #cj2 7iii7 ,october #ca1 for the period from ,july #a through ,september #cj2 and 7iv7 ,january #ca1 for the period from ,october #a through ,december #ca of the prior calendar year4 7,b7 ,frequency reduction ,beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary shall reduce the frequency with which host railroads are required to submit the report described in paragraph 7#a7 to not less frequently than twice per year1 unless the ,secretary-- 7i7 determines that quarterly reporting is in the public interest2 and 7ii7 publishes a justification for such determination in the ,federal ,register4 7#d7 ,tenant railroads ,each tenant railroad that operates on a host railroad's positive train control-governed main line and is not currently subject to an exception under section #bcf4ajjf7;b7 of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 shall submit the information described in paragraph 7#b7 to each applicable host railroad on a continuous basis4 7#e7 ,enforcements ,any railroad operating a positive train control system classified under ,federal ,railroad ,administration ,type ,approval number ,,fra-,,ta-#bjaj-jja or ,,fra-,,ta-#bjac-jjc shall begin submitting the metric required under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 not later than ,january #ca1 #bjbc4 4 #bdae4 ,speed limit action plans 7a7 ,codification of1 and amendment to1 section #aadjf of the ,,fast ,act ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after section #bjafh the following3 #bjafi4 ,speed limit action plans 7a7 ,in general ,not later than ,march #c1 #bjaf1 each railroad carrier providing intercity rail passenger transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation1 in consultation with any applicable host railroad carrier1 shall survey its entire system and identify each main track location where there is a reduction of more than #bj miles per hour from the approach speed to a curve1 bridge1 or tunnel and the maximum authorized operating speed for passenger trains at that curve1 bridge1 or tunnel4 7b7 ,action plans ,not later than #abj days after the date that the survey under subsection 7a7 is complete1 a railroad carrier described in subsection 7a7 shall submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation an action plan that-- 7#a7 identifies each main track location where there is a reduction of more than #bj miles per hour from the approach speed to a curve1 bridge1 or tunnel and the maximum authorized operating speed for passenger trains at that curve1 bridge1 or tunnel2 7#b7 describes appropriate actions to enable warning and enforcement of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains at each location identified under paragraph 7#a71 including-- 7,a7 modification to automatic train control systems1 if applicable1 or other signal systems2 7,b7 increased crew size2 7,c7 installation of signage alerting train crews of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains in each location identified under paragraph 7#a72 7,d7 installation of alerters2 7,e7 increased crew communication2 and 7,f7 other practices2 7#c7 contains milestones and target dates for implementing each appropriate action described under paragraph 7#b72 and 7#d7 ensures compliance with the maximum authorized speed at each location identified under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,approval ,not later than #ij days after the date on which an action plan is submitted under subsection 7b7 or 7d77#b71 the ,secretary shall approve1 approve with conditions1 or disapprove the action plan4 7d7 ,periodic reviews and updates ,each railroad carrier that submits an action plan to the ,secretary pursuant to subsection 7b7 shall-- 7#a7 not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 and annually thereafter1 review such plan to ensure the effectiveness of actions taken to enable warning and enforcement of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains at each location identified pursuant to subsection 7b77#a72 and 7#b7 not later than #ij days before implementing any significant operational or territorial operating change1 including initiating a new service or route1 submit to the ,secretary a revised action plan1 after consultation with any applicable host railroad1 that addresses such operational or territorial operating change4 7e7 ,new service ,if a railroad carrier providing intercity rail passenger transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation did not exist on the date of enactment of the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #acab71 such railroad carrier1 in consultation with any applicable host railroad carrier1 shall-- 7#a7 survey its routes pursuant to subsection 7a7 not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba2 and 7#b7 develop an action plan pursuant to subsection 7b7 not later than #abj days after the date on which such survey is complete4 7f7 ,alternative safety measures ,the ,secretary may exempt from the requirements under this section each segment of track for which operations are governed by a positive train control system certified under section #bjaeg1 or any other safety technology or practice that would achieve an equivalent or greater level of safety in reducing derailment risk4 7g7 ,prohibition ,no new intercity or commuter rail passenger service may begin operation unless the railroad carrier providing such service is in compliance with the requirements under this section4 7h7 ,savings clause ,nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit the ,secretary from applying the requirements under this section to other segments of track at high risk of overspeed derailment4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjafi4 ,speed limit action plans4 4 #bdaf4 ,new passenger service pre-revenue safety validation plan 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdae1 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjagj4 ,pre-revenue service safety validation plan 7a7 ,plan submission ,any railroad providing new1 regularly scheduled1 intercity or commuter rail passenger transportation1 an extension of existing service1 or a renewal of service that has been discontinued for more than #ahj days shall develop and submit for review a comprehensive pre-revenue service safety validation plan to the ,secretary of ,transportation not later than #fj days before initiating such revenue service4 ,such plan shall include pertinent safety milestones and a minimum period of simulated revenue service to ensure operational readiness and that all safety sensitive personnel are properly trained and qualified4 7b7 ,compliance ,after submitting a plan pursuant to subsection 7a71 the railroad shall adopt and comply with such plan and may not amend the plan without first notifying the ,secretary of the proposed amendment4 ,revenue service may not begin until the railroad has completed the requirements of its plan1 including the minimum simulated service period required by the plan4 7c7 ,rulemaking ,the ,secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section1 including-- 7#a7 requiring that any identified safety deficiencies be addressed and corrected before the initiation of revenue service2 and 7#b7 establishing appropriate deadlines to enable the ,secretary to review and approve the pre-revenue service safety validation plan to ensure that service is not unduly delayed4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdae7;b71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjagj4 ,pre-revenue service safety validation plan4 4 #bdag4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration accident and incident investigations ,section #bjijb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7 by striking subpena and inserting subpoena2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,gathering information and technical expertise 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall create a standard process for investigators to use during accident and incident investigations conducted under this section for determining when it is appropriate and the appropriate method for-- 7,a7 gathering information about an accident or incident under investigation from railroad carriers1 contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers1 and others1 as determined relevant by the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 consulting with railroad carriers1 contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers1 and others1 as determined relevant by the ,secretary1 for technical expertise on the facts of the accident or incident under investigation4 7#b7 ,confidentiality ,in developing the process required under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall factor in ways to maintain the confidentiality of any entity identified under paragraph 7#a7 if-- 7,a7 such entity requests confidentiality2 7,b7 such entity was not involved in the accident or incident2 and 7,c7 maintaining such entity's confidentiality does not adversely affect an investigation of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7#c7 ,applicability ,this subsection shall not apply to any investigation carried out by the ,national ,transportation ,safety ,board4 4 #bdah4 ,civil penalty enforcement authority ,section #bacja7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking paragraph 7#c7 and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,the ,secretary may find that a person has violated this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order1 special permit1 or approval issued under this chapter only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing4 ,the ,secretary shall impose a penalty under this section by giving the person written notice of the amount of the penalty4 ,the ,secretary may compromise the amount of a civil penalty by settlement agreement without issuance of an order4 ,in determining the amount of a compromise1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7,a7 the nature1 circumstances1 extent1 and gravity of the violation2 7,b7 with respect to the violator1 the degree of culpability1 any history of violations1 the ability to pay1 and any effect on the ability to continue to do business2 and 7,c7 other matters that justice requires4 7#d7 ,the ,attorney ,general may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the ,united ,states to collect a civil penalty imposed or compromise under this section and any accrued interest on the civil penalty4 ,in the civil action1 the amount and appropriateness of the civil penalty shall not be subject to review4 4 #bdai4 ,advancing safety and innovative technology 7a7 ,in general ,section #bfajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #bfajc4 ,safety regulations and evaluation ,the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 promulgate such safety regulations as may be necessary for high-speed rail services2 and 7#b7 before promulgating such regulations1 consult with developers of new high-speed rail technologies to develop a method for evaluating safety performance4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bfa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bfajc and inserting the following3 #bfajc4 ,safety regulations and evaluation4 4 #bdbj4 ,passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems 7a7 ,study ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall conduct a study of the potential installation and use in new passenger rail rolling stock of passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems that could materially improve passenger safety4 7b7 ,considerations ,in conducting the study under subsection 7a71 the ,administrator shall consider minimizing the risk of secondary collisions1 including estimating the costs and benefits of the new requirements1 through the use of-- 7#a7 occupant restraint systems2 7#b7 air bags2 7#c7 emergency window retention systems2 and 7#d7 interior designs1 including seats1 baggage restraints1 and table configurations and attachments4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall-- 7#a7 submit a report summarizing the findings of the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a7 to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 publish such report on the website of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7d7 ,rulemaking ,following the completion of the study required under subsection 7a71 and after considering the costs and benefits of the proposed protection systems1 the ,administrator may promulgate a rule that establishes standards for the use of occupant protection systems in new passenger rail rolling stock4 #bdba4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration safety reporting ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for the following #d years1 the ,secretary shall update ,special ,study ,block #di on ,form ,,fra ,f #fahj4ed 7,rail ,equipment ,accident_/,incident ,report7 to collect1 with respect to trains involved in accidents required to be reported to the ,federal ,railroad ,administration-- 7#a7 the number of cars and length of the involved trains2 and 7#b7 the number of crew members who were aboard a controlling locomotive involved in an accident at the time of such accident4 #bdbb4 ,national ,academies study on trains longer than #g1ejj feet 7a7 ,study ,the ,secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with the ,national ,academies to conduct a study on the operation of freight trains that are longer than #g1ejj feet4 7b7 ,elements ,the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a7 shall-- 7#a7 examine any potential impacts to safety from the operation of freight trains that are longer than #g1ejj feet and the mitigation of any identified risks1 including-- 7,a7 any potential changes in the risk of loss of communications between the end of train device and the locomotive cab1 including communications over differing terrains and conditions2 7,b7 any potential changes in the risk of loss of radio communications between crew members when a crew member alights from the train1 including communications over differing terrains and conditions2 7,c7 any potential changes in the risk of derailments1 including any risks associated with in-train compressive forces and slack action or other safety risks in the operations of such trains in differing terrains and conditions2 7,d7 any potential impacts associated with the deployment of multiple distributed power units in the consists of such trains2 and 7,e7 any potential impacts on braking and locomotive performance and track wear and tear2 7#b7 evaluate any impacts on scheduling and efficiency of passenger operations and in the shipping of goods by freight as a result of longer trains2 7#c7 determine whether additional engineer and conductor training is required for safely operating such trains2 7#d7 assess the potential impact on the amount of time and frequency of occurrence highway-rail grade crossings are occupied2 and 7#e7 identify any potential environmental impacts1 including greenhouse gas emissions1 that have resulted from the operation of longer trains4 7c7 ,comparison ,when evaluating the potential impacts of the operation of trains longer than #g1ejj feet under subsection 7b71 the impacts of such trains shall be compared to the impacts of trains that are shorter than #g1ejj feet1 after taking into account train frequency4 7d7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that contains the results of the study conducted by the ,national ,academies under this section4 7e7 ,funding ,from the amounts appropriated for fiscal year #bjba pursuant to the authorization under section #bjaag7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall expend not less than #a1jjj1jjj and not more than #b1jjj1jjj to carry out the study required under this section4 #bdbc4 ,high-speed train noise emissions 7a7 ,in general ,section #ag of the ,noise ,control ,act of #aigb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #diaf7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsections 7c7 and 7d7 as subsections 7d7 and 7e71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7b7 the following3 7c7 ,high-,speed train noise emissions 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in consultation with the ,administrator1 may prescribe regulations governing railroad-related noise emission standards for trains operating on the general railroad system of transportation at speeds exceeding #afj miles per hour1 including noise related to magnetic levitation systems and other new technologies not traditionally associated with railroads4 7#b7 ,factors in rulemaking ,the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 may-- 7,a7 consider variances in maximum pass-by noise with respect to the speed of the equipment2 7,b7 account for current engineering best practices2 and 7,c7 encourage the use of noise mitigation techniques to the extent reasonable if the benefits exceed the costs4 7#c7 ,conventional-speed trains ,railroad-related noise regulations prescribed under subsection 7a7 shall continue to govern noise emissions from the operation of trains1 including locomotives and rail cars1 when operating at speeds not exceeding #afj miles per hour4 4 7b7 ,technical amendment ,the second sentence of section #ag7;b7 of the ,noise ,control ,act of #aigb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #diaf7;b77 is amended by striking the ,safety ,appliance ,acts1 the ,interstate ,commerce ,act1 and the ,department of ,transportation ,act and inserting subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bdbd4 ,critical incident stress plans ,the ,secretary shall amend part #bgb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to the extent necessary to ensure that-- 7#a7 the coverage of a critical incident stress plan under section #bgb4g of such part includes employees of commuter railroads and intercity passenger railroads 7as such terms are defined in section #bgb4i of such part71 including employees who directly interact with passengers2 and 7#b7 an assault against an employee requiring medical attention is included in the definition of critical incident under section #bgb4i of such part4 ,,iii ,motor carrier safety #cjja4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,administrative expenses ,section #caaaj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking subsection 7a7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,administrative expenses ,there are authorized to be appropriated from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7 for the ,secretary of ,transportation to pay administrative expenses of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration-- 7#a7 #cfj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #cfg1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #cge1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #chb1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #cij1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,financial assistance programs ,section #caajd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsection 7a7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,financial assistance programs ,there are authorized to be appropriated from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7-- 7#a7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the motor carrier safety assistance program under section #caajb 7other than the high priority program under subsection 7l7 of that section7-- 7,a7 #cij1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cih1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #djf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #dad1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dbb1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 7#b7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the high priority program under section #caajb7l7 7other than the commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program under paragraph 7#e7 of that section7-- 7,a7 #eg1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #eh1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #fj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #fa1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #fb1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 7#c7 to carry out the commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program under section #caajb7l77#e71 #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf2 7#d7 to carry out the commercial motor vehicle operators grant program under section #caajc-- 7,a7 #a1ajj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #a1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #a1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #a1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #a1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 and 7#e7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the financial assistance program for commercial driver's license implementation under section #cacac-- 7,a7 #da1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #db1fej1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #dc1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #dd1cej1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #de1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#b7-- 7,a7 in the third sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,c7 ,in-kind contributions ,the ,secretary 2 7,b7 in the second sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,limitation ,the ,secretary 2 7,c7 in the first sentence-- 7i7 by inserting 7except subsection 7l77#e7 of that section7 after section #caajb2 and 7ii7 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,reimbursement percentage 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary 2 and 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,a7 7as so designated71 by adding at the end the following3 7ii7 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program ,the ,secretary shall reimburse a recipient1 in accordance with a financial assistance agreement made under section #caajb7l77#e71 an amount that is equal to #ajj percent of the costs incurred by the recipient in a fiscal year in developing and implementing a training program under that section4 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by striking partner training and2 7,b7 in the first sentence-- 7i7 by striking 7#d7 and inserting 7#e72 and 7ii7 by striking partner training and2 and 7,c7 by striking the second sentence2 7#d7 in subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking for the next fiscal year and inserting for the next #b fiscal years2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking for the next fiscal year and inserting for the next #b fiscal years2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d7 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#e7 and 7#f71 respectively2 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,for grants made for carrying out section #caajb7l77#e71 for the fiscal year in which the ,secretary approves the financial assistance agreement and for the next #d fiscal years4 2 and 7#e7 in subsection 7i7-- 7,a7 by striking ,amounts not expended and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 amounts not expended 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#b7 ,motor carrier safety assistance program ,amounts made available for the motor carrier safety assistance program established under section #caajb 7other than amounts made available to carry out section #caajb7l77 that are not expended by a recipient during the period of availability shall be released back to the ,secretary for reallocation under that program4 4 7c7 ,enforcement data updates ,section #caajb7;h77#b77;,a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking #bjjd and #bjje and inserting #bjad and #bjae4 #cjjb4 ,motor carrier safety advisory committee ,section #dadd of the ,,safetea-,,lu 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #caajj note2 ,public ,law #aji-ei7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b77#a71 in the second sentence1 by inserting 1 including small business motor carriers after industry2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7d71 by striking ,september #cj1 #bjac and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbe4 #cjjc4 ,combating human trafficking ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,g77ii71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,h7 as subparagraph 7,j72 and 7,c7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,g7 the following3 7,h7 support1 through the use of funds otherwise available for such purposes-- 7i7 the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking1 including the trafficking of human beings-- 7,i7 in a commercial motor vehicle2 or 7,,ii7 by any occupant1 including the operator1 of a commercial motor vehicle2 7ii7 the detection of criminal activity or any other violation of law relating to human trafficking2 and 7iii7 enforcement of laws relating to human trafficking2 7,i7 otherwise support the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking2 and 2 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,d7-- 7,a7 in clause 7ii71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in clause 7iii71 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7iv7 for the detection of1 and enforcement actions taken as a result of1 criminal activity 7including the trafficking of human beings7-- 7,i7 in a commercial motor vehicle2 or 7,,ii7 by any occupant1 including the operator1 of a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7v7 in addition to any funds otherwise made available for the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking1 to support the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking4 4 #cjjd4 ,immobilization grant program ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,immobilization grant program 7,a7 ,definition of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle ,in this paragraph1 the term passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term commercial motor vehicle in section #cacja4 7,b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an immobilization grant program under which the ,secretary shall provide to ,states discretionary grants for the immobilization or impoundment of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles that-- 7i7 are determined to be unsafe2 or 7ii7 fail inspection4 7,c7 ,list of criteria for immobilization ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with ,state commercial motor vehicle entities1 shall develop a list of commercial motor vehicle safety violations and defects that the ,secretary determines warrant the immediate immobilization of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle4 7,d7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph only if the ,state has the authority to require the immobilization or impoundment of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle-- 7i7 with respect to which a motor vehicle safety violation included in the list developed under subparagraph 7,c7 is determined to exist2 or 7ii7 that is determined to have a defect included in that list4 7,e7 ,use of funds ,a grant provided under this paragraph may be used for-- 7i7 the immobilization or impoundment of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles described in subparagraph 7,d72 7ii7 safety inspections of those passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles2 and 7iii7 any other activity relating to an activity described in clause 7i7 or 7ii71 as determined by the ,secretary4 7,f7 ,secretary authorization ,the ,secretary may provide to a ,state amounts for the costs associated with carrying out an immobilization program using funds made available under section #caajd7;a77#b74 4 #cjje4 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #cjjd71 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking 7#b7 and 7#c7 and inserting 7#b7 through 7#e72 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,e71 by striking sections #caajd7;a77#a7 and #caajd7;a77#b7 and inserting paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b77;,a7 of section #caajd7;a72 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall administer a commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program funded under section #caajd7;a77#b77;,b71 under which the ,secretary shall make discretionary grants to eligible entities described in subparagraph 7,c7 for the purposes described in subparagraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the grant program under subparagraph 7,a7 are-- 7i7 to train non-,federal employees who conduct commercial motor vehicle enforcement activities2 and 7ii7 to develop related training materials4 7,c7 ,eligible entities ,an entity eligible for a discretionary grant under the program described in subparagraph 7,a7 is a nonprofit organization that has-- 7i7 expertise in conducting a training program for non-,federal employees2 and 7ii7 the ability to reach and involve in a training program a target population of commercial motor vehicle safety enforcement employees4 4 #cjjf4 ,study of commercial motor vehicle crash causation 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,commercial motor vehicle ,the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #caacb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,study ,the term study means the study carried out under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,study ,the ,secretary shall carry out a comprehensive study-- 7#a7 to determine the causes of1 and contributing factors to1 crashes that involve a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7#b7 to identify data requirements1 data collection procedures1 reports1 and any other measures that can be used to improve the ability of ,states and the ,secretary-- 7,a7 to evaluate future crashes involving commercial motor vehicles2 7,b7 to monitor crash trends and identify causes and contributing factors2 and 7,c7 to develop effective safety improvement policies and programs4 7c7 ,design ,the study shall be designed to yield information that can be used to help policy makers1 regulators1 and law enforcement identify activities and other measures that are likely to lead to reductions in-- 7#a7 the frequency of crashes involving a commercial motor vehicle2 7#b7 the severity of crashes involving a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7#c7 fatalities and injuries4 7d7 ,consultation ,in designing and carrying out the study1 the ,secretary may consult with individuals or entities with expertise on-- 7#a7 crash causation and prevention2 7#b7 commercial motor vehicles1 commercial drivers1 and motor carriers1 including passenger carriers2 7#c7 highways and noncommercial motor vehicles and drivers2 7#d7 ,federal and ,state highway and motor carrier safety programs2 7#e7 research methods and statistical analysis2 and 7#f7 other relevant topics1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7e7 ,public comment ,the ,secretary shall make available for public comment information about the objectives1 methodology1 implementation1 findings1 and other aspects of the study4 7f7 ,reports ,as soon as practicable after the date on which the study is completed1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study and any legislative recommendations to facilitate reductions in the matters described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#c7 of subsection 7c74 #cjjg4 ,promoting women in the trucking workforce 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 women make up #dg percent of the workforce of the ,united ,states2 7#b7 women are significantly underrepresented in the trucking industry1 holding only #bd percent of all transportation and warehousing jobs and representing only-- 7,a7 #f4f percent of truck drivers2 7,b7 #ab4e percent of all workers in truck transportation2 and 7,c7 #h percent of freight firm owners2 7#c7 given the total number of women truck drivers1 women are underrepresented in the truck-driving workforce2 and 7#d7 women truck drivers have been shown to be #bj percent less likely than male counterparts to be involved in a crash4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress regarding women in trucking ,it is the sense of ,congress that the trucking industry should explore every opportunity to encourage and support the pursuit and retention of careers in trucking by women1 including through programs that support recruitment1 driver training1 and mentorship4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,administrator ,the term ,administrator means the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#b7 ,board ,the term ,board means the ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board established under subsection 7d77#a74 7#c7 ,large trucking company ,the term large trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with more than #ajj power units4 7#d7 ,mid-sized trucking company ,the term mid-sized trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with not fewer than #aa power units and not more than #ajj power units4 7#e7 ,power unit ,the term power unit means a self-propelled vehicle under the jurisdiction of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#f7 ,small trucking company ,the term small trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with not fewer than #a power unit and not more than #aj power units4 7d7 ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board 7#a7 ,establishment ,to encourage women to enter the field of trucking1 the ,administrator shall establish and facilitate an advisory board1 to be known as the ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board1 to review and report on policies that-- 7,a7 provide education1 training1 mentorship1 or outreach to women in the trucking industry2 and 7,b7 recruit1 retain1 or advance women in the trucking industry4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,board shall be composed of not fewer than #h members whose backgrounds1 experience1 and certifications allow those members to contribute balanced points of view and diverse ideas regarding the matters described in paragraph 7#c77;,b74 7,b7 ,appointment 7i7 ,in general ,not later than #bgj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall appoint the members of the ,board1 of whom-- 7,i7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of large trucking companies2 7,,ii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of mid-sized trucking companies2 7,,iii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of small trucking companies2 7,,iv7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of nonprofit organizations in the trucking industry2 7,v7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of trucking business associations2 7,,vi7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of independent owner-operators2 7,,vii7 not fewer than #a shall be a woman who is a professional truck driver2 and 7,,viii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of an institution of higher education or trucking trade school4 7ii7 ,diversity ,a member of the ,board appointed under any of subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,viii7 of clause 7i7 may not be appointed under any other subclause of that clause4 7,c7 ,terms ,each member shall be appointed for the life of the ,board4 7,d7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,board shall serve without compensation4 7#c7 ,duties 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,board shall identify-- 7i7 barriers and industry trends that directly or indirectly discourage women from pursuing and retaining careers in trucking1 including-- 7,i7 any particular barriers and trends that impact women minority groups2 7,,ii7 any particular barriers and trends that impact women who live in rural1 suburban1 or urban areas2 and 7,,iii7 any safety risks unique to women in the trucking industry2 7ii7 ways in which the functions of trucking companies1 nonprofit organizations1 training and education providers1 and trucking associations may be coordinated to facilitate support for women pursuing careers in trucking2 7iii7 opportunities to expand existing opportunities for women in the trucking industry2 and 7iv7 opportunities to enhance trucking training1 mentorship1 education1 and advancement and outreach programs that would increase the number of women in the trucking industry4 7,b7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,board shall submit to the ,administrator a report containing the findings and recommendations of the ,board1 including recommendations that companies1 associations1 institutions1 other organizations1 or the ,administrator may adopt-- 7i7 to address any industry trends identified under subparagraph 7,a77i72 7ii7 to coordinate the functions of trucking companies1 nonprofit organizations1 and trucking associations in a manner that facilitates support for women pursuing careers in trucking2 7iii7 7,i7 to take advantage of any opportunities identified under subparagraph 7,a77iii72 and 7,,ii7 to create new opportunities to expand existing scholarship opportunities for women in the trucking industry2 and 7iv7 to enhance trucking training1 mentorship1 education1 and outreach programs that are exclusive to women4 7#d7 ,report to ,congress 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing-- 7i7 the findings and recommendations of the ,board under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7ii7 any actions taken by the ,administrator to adopt the recommendations of the ,board 7or an explanation of the reasons for not adopting the recommendations74 7,b7 ,public availability ,the ,administrator shall make the report under subparagraph 7,a7 publicly available-- 7i7 on the website of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 and 7ii7 in appropriate offices of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#e7 ,termination ,the ,board shall terminate on submission of the report to ,congress under paragraph 7#d74 #cjjh4 ,state inspection of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall solicit additional comment on the advance notice of proposed rulemaking entitled ,state ,inspection ,programs for ,passenger-,carrier ,vehicles 7#ha ,fed4 ,reg4 #bdgfi 7,april #bg1 #bjaf774 7b7 ,final rule 7#a7 ,in general ,after reviewing all comments received in response to the solicitation under subsection 7a71 if the ,secretary determines that data and information exist to support moving forward with a final rulemaking action1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule relating to the advance notice of proposed rulemaking described in that subsection4 7#b7 ,considerations ,in determining whether to issue a final rule under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consider the impact of continuing to allow self-inspection as a means to satisfy periodic inspection requirements on the safety of passenger carrier operations4 #cjji4 ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,labor1 shall establish a task force1 to be known as the ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force 7referred to in this section as the ,task ,force74 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall select not more than #aj individuals to serve as members of the ,task ,force1 including at least #a representative from each of the following3 7,a7 ,labor organizations4 7,b7 ,motor carriers that provide lease-purchase agreements to owner-operators4 7,c7 ,consumer protection groups4 7,d7 ,members of the legal profession who specialize in consumer finance issues1 including experience with lease-purchase agreements4 7,e7 ,owner-operators in the trucking industry with experience regarding lease-purchase agreements4 7,f7 ,businesses that provide or are subject to lease-purchase agreements in the trucking industry4 7#b7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,task ,force shall serve without compensation4 7c7 ,duties ,the ,task ,force shall examine1 at a minimum-- 7#a7 common truck leasing arrangements available to commercial motor vehicle drivers1 including lease-purchase agreements2 7#b7 the terms of the leasing agreements described in paragraph 7#a72 7#c7 7,a7 the existence of inequitable leasing agreements and terms in the motor carrier industry2 7,b7 whether any such inequitable terms and agreements affect the frequency of maintenance performed on vehicles subject to those agreements2 and 7,c7 whether any such inequitable terms and agreements affect whether a vehicle is kept in a general state of good repair2 7#d7 specific agreements available to drayage drivers at ports relating to the ,clean ,truck ,program or any similar program to decrease emissions from port operations2 7#e7 the impact of truck leasing agreements on the net compensation of commercial motor vehicle drivers1 including port drayage drivers2 7#f7 whether truck leasing agreements properly incentivize the safe operation of vehicles1 including driver compliance with the hours of service regulations and laws governing speed and safety generally2 7#g7 resources to assist commercial motor vehicle drivers in assessing the financial impacts of leasing agreements2 and 7#h7 7,a7 the opportunity that equitable leasing agreements provide for drivers to start or expand trucking companies2 and 7,b7 the history of motor carriers starting from single owner-operators4 7d7 ,report ,on completion of the examination under subsection 7c71 the ,task ,force shall submit to the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,labor1 and the appropriate committees of ,congress a report containing-- 7#a7 the findings of the ,task ,force with respect to the matters described in subsection 7c72 7#b7 best practices relating to-- 7,a7 assisting a commercial motor vehicle driver in assessing the impacts of leasing agreements prior to entering into such an agreement2 7,b7 assisting a commercial motor vehicle driver who has entered into a predatory lease agreement2 and 7,c7 preventing coercion and impacts on safety as described in section #caacf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#c7 recommendations relating to changes to laws 7including regulations71 as applicable1 at the ,federal1 ,state1 or local level to promote fair leasing agreements under which a commercial motor vehicle driver1 including a short haul driver1 who is a party to such an agreement is able to earn a rate commensurate with other commercial motor vehicle drivers performing similar duties4 7e7 ,termination ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the report under subsection 7d7 is submitted1 the ,task ,force shall terminate4 #cjaj4 ,automatic emergency braking 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,automatic emergency braking system ,the term automatic emergency braking system means a system on a commercial motor vehicle that1 based on a predefined distance and closing rate with respect to an obstacle in the path of the commercial motor vehicle-- 7,a7 alerts the driver of the obstacle2 and 7,b7 if necessary to avoid or mitigate a collision with the obstacle1 automatically applies the brakes of the commercial motor vehicle4 7#b7 ,commercial motor vehicle ,the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #caaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,federal motor vehicle safety standard ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires any commercial motor vehicle subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 that is manufactured after the effective date of the standard prescribed under this paragraph to be equipped with an automatic emergency braking system2 and 7#b7 as part of the standard under paragraph 7#a71 establish performance requirements for automatic emergency braking systems4 7c7 ,federal motor carrier safety regulation ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall prescribe a regulation under section #caacf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires that an automatic emergency braking system installed in a commercial motor vehicle manufactured after the effective date of the standard prescribed under subsection 7b77#a7 that is in operation on or after that date and is subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 be used at any time during which the commercial motor vehicle is in operation4 7d7 ,report on automatic emergency braking in other commercial motor vehicles 7#a7 ,study ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete a study on equipping a variety of commercial motor vehicles not subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 as of that date of enactment with automatic emergency braking systems to avoid or mitigate a collision with an obstacle in the path of the commercial motor vehicle1 including an assessment of the feasibility1 benefits1 and costs associated with installing automatic emergency braking systems on a variety of newly manufactured commercial motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than #aj1jja pounds4 7#b7 ,independent research ,if the ,secretary enters into a contract with a third party to perform research relating to the study required under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall ensure that the third party does not have any financial or contractual ties to1 or relationships with-- 7,a7 a motor carrier that transports passengers or property for compensation2 7,b7 the motor carrier industry2 or 7,c7 an entity producing or supplying automatic emergency braking systems4 7#c7 ,public comment ,not later than #ij days after the date on which the study under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 issue a notice in the ,federal ,register containing the findings of the study2 and 7,b7 provide an opportunity for public comment4 7#d7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #ij days after the conclusion of the public comment period under paragraph 7#c77;,b71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committees on ,transportation and ,infrastructure and ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that includes-- 7,a7 the results of the study under paragraph 7#a72 7,b7 a summary of any comments received under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7,c7 a determination as to whether the ,secretary intends to develop performance requirements for automatic emergency braking systems for applicable commercial motor vehicles1 including any analysis that led to that determination4 7#e7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #b years after the date on which the study under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 determine whether a motor vehicle safety standard relating to equipping the commercial motor vehicles described in that paragraph with automatic emergency braking systems would meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary determines that a motor vehicle safety standard described in subparagraph 7,a7 would meet the requirements and considerations described in that subparagraph1 initiate a rulemaking to prescribe such a motor vehicle safety standard4 #cjaa4 ,underride protection 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,committee ,the term ,committee means the ,advisory ,committee on ,underride ,protection established under subsection 7d77#a74 7#b7 ,motor carrier ,the term motor carrier has the meaning given the term in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,passenger motor vehicle ,the term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cbaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,underride crash ,the term underride crash means a crash in which a trailer or semitrailer intrudes into the passenger compartment of a passenger motor vehicle4 7b7 ,rear underride guards 7#a7 ,trailers and semitrailers 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to revise sections #ega4bbc and #ega4bbd of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,numbers #bbc and #bbd1 respectively71 to require trailers and semitrailers manufactured after the date on which those regulations are promulgated to be equipped with rear impact guards that are designed to prevent passenger compartment intrusion from a trailer or semitrailer when a passenger motor vehicle traveling at #ce miles per hour makes-- 7i7 an impact in which the passenger motor vehicle impacts the center of the rear of the trailer or semitrailer2 7ii7 an impact in which #ej percent of the width of the passenger motor vehicle overlaps the rear of the trailer or semitrailer2 and 7iii7 an impact in which #cj percent of the width of the passenger motor vehicle overlaps the rear of the trailer or semitrailer1 if the ,secretary determines that a revision of sections #ega4bbc and #ega4bbd of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,numbers #bbc and #bbd1 respectively7 to address such an impact would meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,effective date ,the regulations promulgated under subparagraph 7,a7 shall require full compliance with each ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard revised pursuant to those regulations not later than #b years after the date on which those regulations are promulgated4 7#b7 ,additional research ,the ,secretary shall conduct additional research on the design and development of rear impact guards that can-- 7,a7 prevent underride crashes in cases in which the passenger motor vehicle is traveling at speeds of up to #fe miles per hour2 and 7,b7 protect passengers in passenger motor vehicles against severe injury in crashes in which the passenger motor vehicle is traveling at speeds of up to #fe miles per hour4 7#c7 ,review of standards ,not later than #e years after the date on which the regulations under paragraph 7#a77;,a7 are promulgated1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 review the ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards revised pursuant to those regulations and any other requirements of those regulations relating to rear underride guards on trailers or semitrailers to evaluate the need for changes in response to advancements in technology2 and 7,b7 update those ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards and those regulations accordingly4 7#d7 ,inspections 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to revise the regulations relating to minimum periodic inspection standards under appendix ,g to subchapter ,b of chapter ,,iii of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 and the regulations relating to driver vehicle inspection reports under section #cif4aa of that title to include requirements relating to rear impact guards and rear end protection that are consistent with the requirements described in section #cic4hf of that title4 7,b7 ,considerations ,in revising the regulations described in subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider it to be a defect or a deficiency if a rear impact guard is missing an1 or has a corroded or compromised1 element that affects the structural integrity and protective feature of the rear impact guard4 7c7 ,side underride guards 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 complete additional research on side underride guards to better understand the overall effectiveness of side underride guards2 7,b7 assess the feasibility1 benefits1 and costs of1 and any impacts on intermodal equipment1 freight mobility 7including port operations71 and freight capacity associated with1 installing side underride guards on newly manufactured trailers and semitrailers with a gross vehicle weight rating of #aj1jjj pounds or more2 7,c7 consider the unique structural and operational aspects of-- 7i7 intermodal chassis 7as defined in section #cdj4b of title #df1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 and 7ii7 pole trailers 7as defined in section #cij4e of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 and 7,d7 if warranted1 develop performance standards for side underride guards4 7#b7 ,independent research ,if the ,secretary enters into a contract with a third party to perform the research required under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,secretary shall ensure that the third party does not have any financial or contractual ties to1 or relationships with-- 7,a7 a motor carrier that transports passengers or property for compensation2 7,b7 the motor carrier industry2 or 7,c7 an entity producing or supplying underride guards4 7#c7 ,publication of assessment ,not later than #ij days after completion of the assessment required under paragraph 7#a77;,b71 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 issue a notice in the ,federal ,register containing the findings of the assessment2 and 7,b7 provide an opportunity for public comment4 7#d7 ,report to congress ,not later than #ij days after the conclusion of the public comment period under paragraph 7#c77;,b71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that includes-- 7,a7 the results of the assessment under paragraph 7#a77;,b72 7,b7 a summary of any comments received by the ,secretary under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7,c7 a determination as to whether the ,secretary intends to develop performance requirements for side underride guards1 including any analysis that led to that determination4 7d7 ,advisory committee on underride protection 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an ,advisory ,committee on ,underride ,protection to provide advice and recommendations to the ,secretary on safety regulations to reduce underride crashes and fatalities relating to underride crashes4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,committee shall be composed of not more than #bj members1 appointed by the ,secretary1 who-- 7i7 are not employees of the ,department2 and 7ii7 are qualified to serve on the ,committee because of their expertise1 training1 or experience4 7,b7 ,representation ,the ,committee shall include #b representatives of each of the following3 7i7 ,truck and trailer manufacturers4 7ii7 ,motor carriers1 including independent owner-operators4 7iii7 ,law enforcement4 7iv7 ,motor vehicle engineers4 7v7 ,motor vehicle crash investigators4 7vi7 ,truck safety organizations4 7vii7 ,the insurance industry4 7viii7 ,emergency medical service providers4 7ix7 ,families of underride crash victims4 7x7 ,labor organizations4 7#c7 ,compensation ,members of the ,committee shall serve without compensation4 7#d7 ,meetings ,the ,committee shall meet not less frequently than annually4 7#e7 ,support ,on request of the ,committee1 the ,secretary shall provide information1 administrative services1 and supplies necessary for the ,committee to carry out the duties of the ,committee4 7#f7 ,report ,the ,committee shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a biennial report that-- 7,a7 describes the advice and recommendations made to the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 includes an assessment of progress made by the ,secretary in advancing safety regulations relating to underride crashes4 7e7 ,data collection ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations described in the report of the ,government ,accountability ,office entitled ,truck ,underride ,guards3 ,improved ,data ,collection1 ,inspections1 and ,research ,needed1 published on ,march #ad1 #bjai1 and numbered ,,gao-#ai-bfd4 #cjab4 ,providers of recreational activities ,section #acejf7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking or at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 or2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 transportation by a motor vehicle designed or used to transport not fewer than #i1 and not more than #ae1 passengers 7including the driver71 whether operated alone or with a trailer attached for the transport of recreational equipment1 if-- 7,a7 the motor vehicle is operated by a person that provides recreational activities2 7,b7 the transportation is provided within a #aej air-mile radius of the location at which passengers initially boarded the motor vehicle at the outset of the trip2 and 7,c7 in the case of a motor vehicle transporting passengers over a route between a place in a ,state and a place in another ,state1 the person operating the motor vehicle is lawfully providing transportation of passengers over the entire route in accordance with applicable ,state law4 4 #cjac4 ,amendments to regulations relating to transportation of household goods in interstate commerce 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,administration ,the term ,administration means the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#b7 ,covered carrier ,the term covered carrier means a motor carrier that is-- 7,a7 engaged in the interstate transportation of household goods2 and 7,b7 subject to the requirements of part #cge of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the effective date of any amendments made pursuant to the notice of proposed rulemaking issued under subsection 7b774 7b7 ,amendments to regulations ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a notice of proposed rulemaking to amend1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate1 regulations relating to the interstate transportation of household goods4 7c7 ,considerations ,in issuing the notice of proposed rulemaking under subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall consider amending the following provisions of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 in accordance with the following recommendations3 7#a7 ,section #cge4bjg7;b7 to require each covered carrier to include on the website of the covered carrier a link-- 7,a7 to the publication of the ,administration entitled ,ready to ,move--,tips for a ,successful ,interstate ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jje on the website of the ,administration2 or 7,b7 to a copy of the publication referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 on the website of the covered carrier4 7#b7 ,subsections 7a7 and 7b77#a7 of section #cge4bac to require each covered carrier to provide to each individual shipper1 together with any written estimate provided to the shipper1 a copy of the publication described in appendix ,a of part #cge of that title1 entitled ,your ,rights and ,responsibilities ,when ,you ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jjf 7or a successor publication71 in the form of a written copy or a hyperlink on the website of the covered carrier to the location on the website of the ,administration containing that publication4 7#c7 ,section #cge4bac to repeal subsection 7e7 of that section4 7#d7 ,section #cge4dja7;a7 to require each covered carrier-- 7,a7 to conduct a visual survey of the household goods to be transported by the covered carrier-- 7i7 in person2 or 7ii7 virtually1 using-- 7,i7 a remote camera2 or 7,,ii7 another appropriate technology2 7,b7 to offer a visual survey described in subparagraph 7,a7 for all household goods shipments1 regardless of the distance between-- 7i7 the location of the household goods2 and 7ii7 the location of the agent of the covered carrier preparing the estimate2 and 7,c7 to provide to each shipper a copy of the publication of the ,administration entitled ,ready to ,move--,tips for a ,successful ,interstate ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jje on receipt from the shipper of a request to schedule1 or a waiver of1 a visual survey offered under subparagraph 7,b74 7#e7 ,sections #cge4dja7;b77#a71 #cge4djc7;a77#f77;ii71 and #cge4dje7;b77#g77;ii71 and subpart ,d of appendix ,a of part #cge1 to require that1 in any case in which a shipper tenders any additional item or requests any additional service prior to loading a shipment1 the affected covered carrier shall-- 7,a7 prepare a new estimate2 and 7,b7 maintain a record of the date1 time1 and manner in which the new estimate was accepted by the shipper4 7#f7 ,section #cge4eja7;a71 to establish that a covered carrier is not required to provide to a shipper an order for service if the covered carrier elects to provide the information described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#ae7 of that section in a bill of lading that is presented to the shipper before the covered carrier receives the shipment4 7#g7 ,subpart ,h of part #cge1 to replace the replace the terms freight bill and expense bill with the term invoice4 #cjad4 ,improving ,federal-,state motor carrier safety enforcement coordination 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,covered ,state ,the term covered ,state means a ,state that receives ,federal funds under the motor carrier safety assistance program established under section #caajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,imminent hazard ,the term imminent hazard has the same meaning as in section #eba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,review and enforcement of ,state out-of-,service orders ,as soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register a process under which the ,secretary shall review each out-of-service order issued by a covered ,state in accordance with section #caadd7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 by not later than #cj days after the date on which the out-of-service order is submitted to the ,secretary by the covered ,state4 7c7 ,review and enforcement of ,state imminent hazard determinations 7#a7 ,in general ,as soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register a process under which the ,secretary shall review imminent hazard determinations made by covered ,states4 7#b7 ,enforcement ,on reviewing an imminent hazard determination under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall pursue enforcement under section #eba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 #cjae4 ,limousine research 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,limousine ,the term limousine means a motor vehicle-- 7,a7 that has a seating capacity of #i or more persons 7including the driver72 7,b7 with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than #aj1jjj pounds but not greater than #bf1jjj pounds2 and 7,c7 that the ,secretary has determined by regulation has physical characteristics resembling-- 7i7 a passenger car2 7ii7 a multipurpose passenger vehicle2 or 7iii7 a truck with a gross vehicle weight rating of #aj1jjj pounds or less4 7#b7 ,limousine operator ,the term limousine operator means a person who owns or leases1 and uses1 a limousine to transport passengers for compensation4 7#c7 ,motor vehicle safety standard ,the term motor vehicle safety standard has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given such term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,crashworthiness 7#a7 ,research ,not later than #d years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete research into the development of motor vehicle safety standards for side impact protection1 roof crush resistance1 and air bag systems for the protection of occupants in limousines with alternative seating positions1 including perimeter seating arrangements4 7#b7 ,rulemaking or report 7,a7 ,crashworthiness standards 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 not later than #b years after the date on which the research under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall prescribe1 for the protection of occupants in limousines with alternative seating positions1 a final motor vehicle safety standard for each of the following3 7,i7 ,side impact protection4 7,,ii7 ,roof crush resistance4 7,,iii7 ,air bag systems4 7ii7 ,requirements and considerations ,the ,secretary may only prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard described in clause 7i7 if the ,secretary determines that the standard meets the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,report ,if the ,secretary determines that a motor vehicle safety standard described in subparagraph 7,a77i7 would not meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing the standard4 7c7 ,evacuation 7#a7 ,research ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete research into safety features and standards that aid evacuation in the event that an exit in the passenger compartment of a limousine is blocked4 7#b7 ,rulemaking or report 7,a7 ,limousine evacuation 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 not later than #b years after the date on which the research under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall prescribe a final motor vehicle safety standard based on the results of that research4 7ii7 ,requirements and considerations ,the ,secretary may only prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard described in clause 7i7 if the ,secretary determines that the standard meets the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,report ,if the ,secretary determines that a standard described in subparagraph 7,a77i7 would not meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing the standard4 7d7 ,limousine inspection disclosure 7#a7 ,in general ,a limousine operator may not introduce a limousine into interstate commerce unless the limousine operator has prominently disclosed in a clear and conspicuous notice1 including on the website of the operator if the operator has a website1 the following3 7,a7 ,the date of the most recent inspection of the limousine required under ,state or ,federal law1 if applicable4 7,b7 ,the results of the inspection1 if applicable4 7,c7 ,any corrective action taken by the limousine operator to ensure the limousine passed inspection1 if applicable4 7#b7 ,federal trade commission enforcement 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,federal ,trade ,commission shall enforce this subsection in the same manner1 by the same means1 and with the same jurisdiction1 powers1 and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the ,federal ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 were incorporated into and made a part of this subsection4 7,b7 ,treatment ,any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the ,federal ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7#c7 ,savings provision ,nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the ,federal ,trade ,commission under any other provision of law4 7#d7 ,effective date ,this subsection shall take effect on the date that is #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #cjaf4 ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report on the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7b7 ,contents ,the report under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 a review of the process and effectiveness of efforts to review and follow-up on complaints submitted to the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database2 7#b7 an identification of the top #e complaint categories2 7#c7 an identification of-- 7,a7 the process that the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration uses to determine which entities to take enforcement actions against2 and 7,b7 the top categories of enforcement actions taken by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7#d7 a review of the use of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database website over the #e-year period ending on ,december #ca1 #bjbj1 including information obtained by conducting interviews with drivers1 customers of movers of household goods1 brokers1 motor carriers1 including small business motor carriers1 and other users of the website to determine the usability of the website2 7#e7 a review of efforts taken by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration to raise awareness of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database2 and 7#f7 recommendations1 as appropriate1 including with respect to methods-- 7,a7 for improving the usability of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database website2 7,b7 for improving the review of complaints2 7,c7 for using data collected through the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database to identify bad actors2 7,d7 to improve confidence and transparency in the complaint process2 and 7,e7 for improving stakeholder awareness of and participation in the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database and the complaint system1 including improved communication about the purpose of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database4 #cjag4 ,electronic logging device oversight ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report detailing the processes-- 7#a7 used by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration-- 7,a7 to review electronic logging device logs2 and 7,b7 to protect proprietary information and personally identifiable information obtained from electronic logging device logs2 and 7#b7 through which an operator may challenge or appeal a violation notice issued by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration relating to an electronic logging device4 ,,iv ,highway and motor vehicle safety ,a ,highway traffic safety #daja4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,in general ,the following amounts are authorized to be appropriated out of the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account73 7#a7 ,highway safety programs ,to carry out section #djb of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #cfc1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cgj1ijj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #cgh1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #che1ijj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #cic1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#b7 ,highway safety research and development ,to carry out section #djc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #ahf1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #aij1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #aid1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #aih1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #bjb1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#c7 ,high-visibility enforcement program ,to carry out section #djd of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #cf1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #ch1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #dj1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #db1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dd1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#d7 ,national priority safety programs ,to carry out section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #ccf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cdf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #cec1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #cfj1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #cfg1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#e7 ,administrative expenses ,for administrative and related operating expenses of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration in carrying out chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 and this title-- 7,a7 #ch1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #ci1ebj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #da1ajj1hjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #db1gdd1hcb for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dd1ded1fbe for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#f7 ,national driver register ,for the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration to carry out chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #f1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #g1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #g1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #g1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #g1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7b7 ,prohibition on other uses ,except as otherwise provided in chapter #d of title #bc1 and chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 or any other provision of law from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7 for a program under those chapters-- 7#a7 shall only be used to carry out that program2 and 7#b7 may not be used by a ,state or local government for construction purposes4 7c7 ,applicability of title #bc ,except as otherwise provided in chapter #d of title #bc1 and chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 for fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf shall be available for obligation in the same manner as if those funds were apportioned under chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,highway safety general requirements 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 by redesignating sections #dji and #dab as sections #djg and #djh1 respectively2 and 7,b7 by inserting after section #dje the following3 #djf4 ,general requirements for ,federal assistance 7a7 ,definition of funded project ,in this section1 the term funded project means a project funded1 in whole or in part1 by a grant provided under this chapter4 7b7 ,regulatory authority ,each funded project shall be carried out in accordance with applicable regulations promulgated by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,state matching requirements ,if a grant provided under this chapter requires any ,state to share in the cost of a funded project1 the aggregate of the expenditures made by the ,state 7including any political subdivision of the ,state7 for highway safety activities during a fiscal year1 exclusive of ,federal funds1 for carrying out the funded project 7other than expenditures for planning or administration7 shall be credited toward the non-,federal share of the cost of any other funded project 7other than planning and administration7 during that fiscal year1 regardless of whether those expenditures were made in connection with the project4 7d7 ,grant application and deadline 7#a7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this chapter1 a ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,deadline ,the ,secretary shall establish a single deadline for the submission of applications under paragraph 7#a7 to enable the provision of grants under this chapter early in the first fiscal year beginning after the date of submission4 7e7 ,distribution of funds to ,states ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of any appropriations ,act making funds available to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary shall distribute to each ,state the portion of those funds to which the ,state is entitled for the applicable fiscal year4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the items relating to sections #djf through #dab and inserting the following3 #djf4 ,general requirements for ,federal assistance4#djg4 ,discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys4#djh4 ,agency accountability4 4 #dajb4 ,highway safety programs 7a7 ,in general ,section #djb of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking accidents each place it appears and inserting crashes2 7#b7 by striking accident each place it appears and inserting crash2 7#c7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking shall have and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following3 shall have in effect a highway safety program that-- 7i7 is designed to reduce-- 7,i7 traffic crashes2 and 7,,ii7 deaths1 injuries1 and property damage resulting from those crashes2 7ii7 includes-- 7,i7 an approved1 current1 triennial highway safety plan in accordance with subsection 7k72 and 7,,ii7 an approved grant application under subsection 7l7 for the fiscal year2 7iii7 demonstrates compliance with the applicable administrative requirements of subsection 7b77#a72 and 7iv7 is approved by the ,secretary4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b77;,a7-- 7i7 in clause 7ii71 by striking occupant protection devices 7including the use of safety belts and child restraint systems7 and inserting safety belts2 7ii7 in clause 7vii71 by striking and at the end2 7iii7 by redesignating clauses 7iii7 through 7viii7 as clauses 7iv7 through 7ix71 respectively2 7iv7 by inserting after clause 7ii7 the following3 7iii7 to encourage more widespread and proper use of child restraints1 with an emphasis on underserved populations2 2 and 7v7 by adding at the end the following3 7x7 to reduce crashes caused by driver misuse or misunderstanding of new vehicle technology2 7xi7 to increase vehicle recall awareness2 7xii7 to provide to the public information relating to the risks of child heatstroke death when left unattended in a motor vehicle after the motor is deactivated by the operator2 7xiii7 to reduce injuries and deaths resulting from the failure by drivers of motor vehicles to move to another traffic lane or reduce the speed of the vehicle when law enforcement1 fire service1 emergency medical services1 or other emergency or first responder vehicles are stopped or parked on or next to a roadway with emergency lights activated2 and 7xiv7 to prevent crashes1 injuries1 and deaths caused by unsecured vehicle loads2 2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 ,additional considerations ,a ,state that has legalized medicinal or recreational marijuana shall take into consideration implementing programs in addition to the programs described in paragraph 7#b77;,a7-- 7,a7 to educate drivers regarding the risks associated with marijuana-impaired driving2 and 7,b7 to reduce injuries and deaths resulting from individuals driving motor vehicles while impaired by marijuana4 2 7#d7 in subsection 7b77#a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking may and inserting shall2 7,b7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 provide for a comprehensive1 data-driven traffic safety program that results from meaningful public participation and engagement from affected communities1 particularly those most significantly impacted by traffic crashes resulting in injuries and fatalities2 2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking authorized in accordance with subparagraph 7,b72 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking with disabilities1 including those in wheelchairs and inserting 1 including those with disabilities and those in wheelchairs2 7,e7 by striking subparagraph 7,e7 and inserting the following3 7,e7 as part of a comprehensive program1 support-- 7i7 data-driven traffic safety enforcement programs that foster effective community collaboration to increase public safety2 and 7ii7 data collection and analysis to ensure transparency1 identify disparities in traffic enforcement1 and inform traffic enforcement policies1 procedures1 and activities2 and 2 and 7,f7 in subparagraph 7,f7-- 7i7 in clause 7i71 by striking national law enforcement mobilizations and high-visibility and inserting national1 high-visibility2 7ii7 in clause 7iv71 by striking and after the semicolon at the end2 7iii7 in clause 7v71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7vi7 unless the ,state highway safety program is developed by ,american ,samoa1 ,guam1 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 or the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 participation in the ,fatality ,analysis ,reporting ,system4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through ,funds authorized and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,use for ,state activities 7,a7 ,in general ,the funds authorized 2 and 7ii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,b7 ,neighboring ,states ,a ,state1 acting in cooperation with any neighboring ,state1 may use funds provided under this section for a highway safety program that may confer a benefit on the neighboring ,state4 2 7,b7 by striking paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,apportionment to ,states 7,a7 ,definition of public road ,in this paragraph1 the term public road means any road that is-- 7i7 subject to the jurisdiction of1 and maintained by1 a public authority2 and 7ii7 held open to public travel4 7,b7 ,apportionment 7i7 ,in general ,except for the amounts identified in section #djc7;f7 and the amounts subject to subparagraph 7,c71 of the funds made available under this section-- 7,i7 #ge percent shall be apportioned to each ,state based on the ratio that1 as determined by the most recent decennial census-- 7aa7 the population of the ,state2 bears to 7bb7 the total population of all ,states2 and 7,,ii7 #be percent shall be apportioned to each ,state based on the ratio that1 subject to clause 7ii7-- 7aa7 the public road mileage in each ,state2 bears to 7bb7 the total public road mileage in all ,states4 7ii7 ,calculation ,for purposes of clause 7i77,,ii71 public road mileage shall be-- 7,i7 determined as of the end of the calendar year preceding the year during which the funds are apportioned2 7,,ii7 certified by the ,governor of the ,state2 and 7,,iii7 subject to approval by the ,secretary4 7,c7 ,minimum apportionments ,the annual apportionment under this section to-- 7i7 each ,state shall be not less than #c_/d of #a percent of the total apportionment2 7ii7 the ,secretary of the ,interior shall be not less than #b percent of the total apportionment2 and 7iii7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 ,guam1 ,american ,samoa1 and the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands shall be not less than #a_/d of #a percent of the total apportionment4 7,d7 ,penalty 7i7 ,in general ,the funds apportioned under this section to a ,state that does not have approved or in effect a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a7 shall be reduced by an amount equal to not less than #bj percent of the amount that would otherwise be apportioned to the ,state under this section1 until the date on which the ,secretary1 as applicable-- 7,i7 approves such a highway safety program2 or 7,,ii7 determines that the ,state is implementing such a program4 7ii7 ,factor for consideration ,in determining the amount of the reduction in funds apportioned to a ,state under this subparagraph1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the gravity of the failure by the ,state to secure approval1 or to implement1 a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a74 7,e7 ,limitations 7i7 ,in general ,a highway safety program approved by the ,secretary shall not include any requirement that a ,state shall implement such a program by adopting or enforcing any law1 rule1 or regulation based on a guideline promulgated by the ,secretary under this section requiring any motorcycle operator aged #ah years or older1 or a motorcycle passenger aged #ah years or older1 to wear a safety helmet when operating or riding a motorcycle on the streets and highways of that ,state4 7ii7 ,effect of guidelines ,nothing in this section requires a ,state highway safety program to require compliance with every uniform guideline1 or with every element of every uniform guideline1 in every ,state4 7#c7 ,reapportionment 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall promptly apportion to a ,state any funds withheld from the ,state under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 if the ,secretary makes an approval or determination1 as applicable1 described in that paragraph by not later than ,july #ca of the fiscal year for which the funds were withheld4 7,b7 ,continuing ,state failure ,if the ,secretary determines that a ,state fails to correct a failure to have approved or in effect a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a7 by the date described in subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall reapportion the funds withheld from that ,state under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 for the fiscal year to the other ,states in accordance with the formula described in paragraph 7#b77;,b7 by not later than the last day of the fiscal year4 2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 by striking subparagraph 7,c72 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,a71 respectively1 and moving the subparagraphs so as to appear in alphabetical order2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 ,special rule for school and work zones ,notwithstanding subparagraph 7,b71 a ,state may expend funds apportioned to the ,state under this section to carry out a program to purchase1 operate1 or maintain an automated traffic enforcement system in a work zone or school zone4 7,d7 ,automated traffic enforcement system guidelines ,an automated traffic enforcement system installed pursuant to subparagraph 7,c7 shall comply with such guidelines applicable to speed enforcement camera systems and red light camera systems as are established by the ,secretary4 2 7#f7 in subsection 7k7-- 7,a7 by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through thereafter in paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7k7 ,triennial highway safety plan 7#a7 ,in general ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 and not less frequently than once every #c fiscal years thereafter 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking for that fiscal year1 to develop and submit to the ,secretary for approval a highway safety plan and inserting for the #c fiscal years covered by the plan1 to develop and submit to the ,secretary for approval a triennial highway safety plan2 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#b7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,timing ,each ,state shall submit to the ,secretary a triennial highway safety plan by not later than ,july #a of the fiscal year preceding the first fiscal year covered by the plan4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c71 by inserting triennial before highway2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by striking ,state highway safety plans and inserting ,each ,state triennial highway safety plan2 and 7,,ii7 by inserting 1 with respect to the #c fiscal years covered by the plan1 based on the information available on the date of submission under paragraph 7#b7 after include2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 by striking annual performance targets and inserting performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance2 7iii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 a countermeasure strategy for programming funds under this section for projects that will allow the ,state to meet the performance targets described in subparagraph 7,a71 including a description-- 7i7 that demonstrates the link between the effectiveness of each proposed countermeasure strategy and those performance targets2 and 7ii7 of the manner in which each countermeasure strategy is informed by uniform guidelines issued by the ,secretary2 2 and 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking 1 ,state1 local1 or private2 7,f7 by striking paragraph 7#e7 and inserting the following3 7#e7 ,performance measures ,the ,secretary shall develop minimum performance measures under paragraph 7#d77;,a7 in consultation with the ,governors ,highway ,safety ,association4 2 and 7,g7 in paragraph 7#f7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting triennial before highway2 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,e7 as subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f71 respectively2 7iii7 in each of subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting triennial before highway each place it appears2 and 7iv7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary shall review and approve or disapprove a triennial highway safety plan of a ,state by not later than #fj days after the date on which the plan is received by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,additional information 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may request a ,state to submit to the ,secretary such additional information as the ,secretary determines to be necessary for review of the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state4 7ii7 ,extension of deadline ,on providing to a ,state a request for additional information under clause 7i71 the ,secretary may extend the deadline to approve or disapprove the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state under subparagraph 7,a7 for not more than an additional #ij days1 as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to accommodate that request1 subject to clause 7iii74 7iii7 ,timing ,any additional information requested under clause 7i7 shall be submitted to the ,secretary by not later than #g business days after the date of receipt by the ,state of the request4 2 7#g7 by inserting after subsection 7k7 the following3 7l7 ,annual grant application and reporting requirements 7#a7 ,annual grant application 7,a7 ,in general ,to be eligible to receive grant funds under this chapter for a fiscal year1 each ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an annual grant application that1 as determined by the ,secretary-- 7i7 demonstrates alignment with the approved triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7ii7 complies with the requirements under this subsection4 7,b7 ,timing ,the deadline for submission of annual grant applications under this paragraph shall be determined by the ,secretary in accordance with section #djf7;d77#b74 7,c7 ,contents ,an annual grant application under this paragraph shall include1 at a minimum-- 7i7 such updates as the ,state determines to be necessary to any analysis included in the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 7ii7 an identification of each project and subrecipient to be funded by the ,state using the grants during the upcoming grant year1 subject to the condition that the ,state shall separately submit1 on a date other than the date of submission of the annual grant application1 a description of any projects or subrecipients to be funded1 as that information becomes available2 7iii7 a description of the means by which the strategy of the ,state to use grant funds was adjusted and informed by the previous report of the ,state under paragraph 7#b72 and 7iv7 an application for any additional grants available to the ,state under this chapter4 7,d7 ,review ,the ,secretary shall review and approve or disapprove an annual grant application under this paragraph by not later than #fj days after the date of submission of the application4 7#b7 ,reporting requirements ,not later than #abj days after the end of each fiscal year for which a grant is provided to a ,state under this chapter1 the ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an annual report that includes-- 7,a7 an assessment of the progress made by the ,state in achieving the performance targets identified in the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state1 based on the most currently available ,fatality ,analysis ,reporting ,system data2 and 7,b7 7i7 a description of the extent to which progress made in achieving those performance targets is aligned with the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7ii7 if applicable1 any plans of the ,state to adjust a strategy for programming funds to achieve the performance targets4 2 7#h7 in subsection 7m77#a71 by striking a ,state's highway safety plan and inserting the applicable triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7#i7 by striking subsection 7n7 and inserting the following3 7n7 ,public transparency 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall publicly release on a ,department of ,transportation website1 by not later than #de calendar days after the applicable date of availability-- 7,a7 each triennial highway safety plan approved by the ,secretary under subsection 7k72 7,b7 each ,state performance target under subsection 7k72 and 7,c7 an evaluation of ,state achievement of applicable performance targets under subsection 7k74 7#b7 ,state highway safety plan website 7,a7 ,in general ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall establish a public website that is easily accessible1 navigable1 and searchable for the information required under that paragraph1 in order to foster greater transparency in approved ,state highway safety programs4 7,b7 ,contents ,the website established under subparagraph 7,a7 shall-- 7i7 include the applicable triennial highway safety plan1 and the annual report1 of each ,state submitted to1 and approved by1 the ,secretary under subsection 7k72 and 7ii7 provide a means for the public to search the website for ,state highway safety program content required under subsection 7k71 including-- 7,i7 performance measures required by the ,secretary2 7,,ii7 progress made toward meeting the applicable performance targets during the preceding program year2 7,,iii7 program areas and expenditures2 and 7,,iv7 a description of any sources of funds1 other than funds provided under this section1 that the ,state proposes to use to carry out the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by subsection 7a7 shall take effect with respect to any grant application or ,state highway safety plan submitted under chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 for fiscal year #bjbd or thereafter4 #dajc4 ,highway safety research and development ,section #djc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking accident each place it appears and inserting crash2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#a71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting 1 training1 education1 after demonstration projects2 7#c7 in subsection 7f77#a7-- 7,a7 by striking #b1ejj1jjj and inserting #c1ejj1jjj2 7,b7 by striking subsection #djb7;c7 in each fiscal year ending before ,october #a1 #bjae and inserting section #djb7;c77#b7 in each fiscal year ending before ,october #a1 #bjba2 and 7,c7 by striking section #djb7;c7 in the period beginning on ,october #a1 #bjae1 and ending on ,december #d1 #bjae and inserting section #djb7;c77#b7 beginning on ,october #a1 #bjba1 and ending on ,december #d1 #bjba2 7#d7 in subsection 7h7-- 7,a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#a71 respectively1 and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,a7 of paragraph 7#a7 7as so redesignated71 by striking section #cjajb7;a77#f7 and inserting section #cjajb7;a72 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#c7 7as so redesignated71 by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting paragraph 7#b72 and 7#e7 by adding at the end the following3 7k7 ,child safety campaign 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall carry out an education campaign to reduce the incidence of vehicular heatstroke of children left in passenger motor vehicles 7as defined in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di74 7#b7 ,advertising ,the ,secretary may use1 or authorize the use of1 funds made available to carry out this section to pay for the development1 production1 and use of broadcast and print media advertising and ,internet-based outreach for the education campaign under paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,coordination ,in carrying out the education campaign under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall coordinate with-- 7,a7 interested ,state and local governments2 7,b7 private industry2 and 7,c7 other parties1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7l7 ,development of ,state processes for informing consumers of recalls 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,motor vehicle ,the term motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di4 7,b7 ,open recall ,the term open recall means a motor vehicle recall-- 7i7 for which a notification by a manufacturer has been provided under section #cjaai of title #di2 and 7ii7 that has not been remedied under section #cjabj of that title4 7,c7 ,program ,the term program means the program established under paragraph 7#b77;,a74 7,d7 ,registration ,the term registration means the process for registering a motor vehicle in a ,state 7including registration renewal74 7,e7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given the term in section #aja7;a74 7#b7 ,grants 7,a7 ,establishment of program ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states for use in developing and implementing ,state processes for informing each applicable owner and lessee of a motor vehicle of any open recall on the motor vehicle at the time of registration of the motor vehicle in the ,state1 in accordance with this paragraph4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 a ,state shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 and 7ii7 agree-- 7,i7 to notify each owner or lessee of a motor vehicle presented for registration in the ,state of any open recall on that motor vehicle2 and 7,,ii7 to provide to each owner or lessee of a motor vehicle presented for registration1 at no cost-- 7aa7 the open recall information for the motor vehicle2 and 7bb7 such other information as the ,secretary may require4 7,c7 ,factors for consideration ,in selecting grant recipients under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the methodology of a ,state for-- 7i7 identifying open recalls on a motor vehicle2 7ii7 informing each owner and lessee of a motor vehicle of an open recall2 and 7iii7 measuring performance in-- 7,i7 informing owners and lessees of open recalls2 and 7,,ii7 remedying open recalls4 7,d7 ,performance period ,a grant provided under the program shall require a performance period of #b years4 7,e7 ,report ,not later than #ij days after the date of completion of the performance period under subparagraph 7,d71 each ,state that receives a grant under the program shall submit to the ,secretary a report that contains such information as the ,secretary considers to be necessary to evaluate the extent to which open recalls have been remedied in the ,state4 7,f7 ,no regulations required ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 the ,secretary shall not be required to issue any regulations to carry out the program4 7#c7 ,paperwork ,reduction ,act ,chapter #ce of title #dd 7commonly known as the ,paperwork ,reduction ,act7 shall not apply to information collected under the program4 7#d7 ,funding ,for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 the ,secretary shall obligate from funds made available to carry out this section #a1ejj1jjj to carry out the program4 7m7 ,innovative highway safety countermeasures 7#a7 ,in general ,in conducting research under this section1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of innovative behavioral traffic safety countermeasures1 other than traffic enforcement1 that are considered promising or likely to be effective for the purpose of enriching revisions to the document entitled ,countermeasures ,that ,work3 ,a ,highway ,safety ,countermeasure ,guide for ,state ,highway ,safety ,offices1 ,ninth ,edition and numbered ,,dot ,,hs #hab #dgh 7or any successor document74 7#b7 ,treatment ,the research described in paragraph 7#a7 shall be in addition to any other research carried out under this section4 4 #dajd4 ,high-visibility enforcement programs ,section #djd7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking each of fiscal years #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting each fiscal year4 #daje4 ,national priority safety programs 7a7 ,in general ,section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#f7 and 7#i72 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b7 through 7#f71 respectively2 7,c7 by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through the following3 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,program authority 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to the requirements of this section1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 manage programs to address national priorities for reducing highway deaths and injuries2 and 7,b7 allocate funds for the purpose described in subparagraph 7,a7 in accordance with this subsection4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated71 by striking #eb4e percent and inserting #ec percent2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#g7-- 7i7 by striking #e percent and inserting #g percent2 and 7ii7 by striking subsection 7h7 and inserting subsection 7g72 7,f7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 and 7#aj7 as paragraphs 7#aj7 and 7#aa71 respectively2 7,g7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following3 7#h7 ,preventing roadside deaths ,in each fiscal year1 #a percent of the funds provided under this section shall be allocated among ,states that meet requirements with respect to preventing roadside deaths under subsection 7h74 7#i7 ,driver officer safety education ,in each fiscal year1 #a percent of the funds provided under this section shall be allocated among ,states that meet requirements with respect to driver and officer safety education under subsection 7i74 2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#aj7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 by striking 7#a7 through 7#g7 and inserting 7#b7 through 7#i72 and 7ii7 by striking 7b7 through 7h7 and inserting 7b7 through 7i72 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking of ,transportation2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,b77ii77,,vi77aa71 by striking #c-year and inserting #e-year2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking clause 7v7 and inserting the following3 7v7 implement programs-- 7,i7 to recruit and train nationally certified child passenger safety technicians among police officers1 fire and other first responders1 emergency medical personnel1 and other individuals or organizations serving low-income and underserved populations2 7,,ii7 to educate parents and caregivers in low-income and underserved populations regarding the importance of proper use and correct installation of child restraints on every trip in a motor vehicle2 and 7,,iii7 to purchase and distribute child restraints to low-income and underserved populations2 and 2 and 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,requirements ,each ,state that is eligible to receive funds-- 7i7 under paragraph 7#c77;,a7 shall use-- 7,i7 not more than #ij percent of those funds to carry out a project or activity eligible for funding under section #djb2 and 7,,ii7 any remaining funds to carry out subparagraph 7,a77v72 and 7ii7 under paragraph 7#c77;,b7 shall use not less than #aj percent of those funds to carry out the activities described in subparagraph 7,a77v74 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking of ,transportation2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking ,states2 and and inserting ,states1 including the ,national ,,ems ,information ,system22 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through has a functioning in subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall not be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection for a fiscal year unless the ,state-- 7,a7 has certified to the ,secretary that the ,state-- 7i7 has a functioning 2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,ii7 by redesignating the subparagraph as clause 7ii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 and indenting the clause appropriately2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,ii7 by redesignating the subparagraph as clause 7iii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 and indenting the clause appropriately2 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,d7 as subparagraph 7,b72 7v7 in clause 7vi7 of subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking 2 and and inserting a period2 and 7vi7 by striking subparagraph 7,e72 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting the following3 7#d7 ,use of grant amounts ,a ,state may use a grant received under this subsection to make data program improvements to core highway safety databases relating to quantifiable1 measurable progress in any significant data program attribute described in paragraph 7#c77;,b71 including through-- 7,a7 software or applications to identify1 collect1 and report data to ,state and local government agencies1 and enter data into ,state core highway safety databases1 including crash1 citation or adjudication1 driver1 emergency medical services or injury surveillance system1 roadway1 and vehicle data2 7,b7 purchasing equipment to improve a process by which data are identified1 collated1 and reported to ,state and local government agencies1 including technology for use by law enforcement for near-real time1 electronic reporting of crash data2 7,c7 improving the compatibility and interoperability of the core highway safety databases of the ,state with national data systems and data systems of other ,states1 including the ,national ,,ems ,information ,system2 7,d7 enhancing the ability of a ,state and the ,secretary to observe and analyze local1 ,state1 and national trends in crash occurrences1 rates1 outcomes1 and circumstances2 7,e7 supporting traffic records improvement training and expenditures for law enforcement1 emergency medical1 judicial1 prosecutorial1 and traffic records professionals2 7,f7 hiring traffic records professionals for the purpose of improving traffic information systems 7including a ,state ,fatal ,accident ,reporting ,system 7,,fars7 liaison72 7,g7 adoption of the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria1 or providing to the public information regarding why any of those criteria will not be used1 if applicable2 7,h7 supporting reporting criteria relating to emerging topics1 including-- 7i7 impaired driving as a result of drug1 alcohol1 or polysubstance consumption2 and 7ii7 advanced technologies present on motor vehicles2 and 7,i7 conducting research relating to ,state traffic safety information systems1 including developing programs to improve core highway safety databases and processes by which data are identified1 collected1 reported to ,state and local government agencies1 and entered into ,state core safety databases4 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#f7 ,technical assistance 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide technical assistance to ,states1 regardless of whether a ,state receives a grant under this subsection1 with respect to improving the timeliness1 accuracy1 completeness1 uniformity1 integration1 and public accessibility of ,state safety data that are needed to identify priorities for ,federal1 ,state1 and local highway and traffic safety programs1 including on adoption by a ,state of the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria4 7,b7 ,funds ,the ,secretary may use not more than #c percent of the amounts available under this subsection to carry out subparagraph 7,a74 2 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by striking clause 7iii7 and inserting the following3 7iii7 court support of impaired driving prevention efforts1 including-- 7,i7 hiring criminal justice professionals1 including law enforcement officers1 prosecutors1 traffic safety resource prosecutors1 judges1 judicial outreach liaisons1 and probation officers2 7,,ii7 training and education of those professionals to assist the professionals in preventing impaired driving and handling impaired driving cases1 including by providing compensation to a law enforcement officer to carry out safety grant activities to replace a law enforcement officer who is receiving drug recognition expert training or participating as an instructor in that drug recognition expert training2 and 7,,iii7 establishing driving while intoxicated courts2 2 7,,ii7 by striking clause 7v7 and inserting the following3 7v7 improving blood alcohol and drug concentration screening and testing1 detection of potentially impairing drugs 7including through the use of oral fluid as a specimen71 and reporting relating to testing and detection2 2 7,,iii7 in clause 7vi71 by striking conducting standardized field sobriety training1 advanced roadside impaired driving evaluation training1 and and inserting conducting initial and continuing standardized field sobriety training1 advanced roadside impaired driving evaluation training1 law enforcement phlebotomy training1 and2 7,,iv7 in clause 7ix71 by striking and at the end2 7,v7 in clause 7x71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,,vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7xi7 testing and implementing programs1 and purchasing technologies1 to better identify1 monitor1 or treat impaired drivers1 including-- 7,i7 oral fluid-screening technologies2 7,,ii7 electronic warrant programs2 7,,iii7 equipment to increase the scope1 quantity1 quality1 and timeliness of forensic toxicology chemical testing2 7,,iv7 case management software to support the management of impaired driving offenders2 and 7,v7 technology to monitor impaired-driving offenders1 and equipment and related expenditures used in connection with impaired-driving enforcement in accordance with criteria established by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 in the second sentence1 by striking ,medium-range and inserting the following3 7ii7 ,medium-range and high-range ,states ,subject to clause 7iii71 medium-range 2 7,,ii7 in the first sentence1 by striking ,low-range and inserting the following3 7i7 ,low-range ,states ,subject to clause 7iii71 low-range 2 and 7,,iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 ,reporting and impaired driving measures ,a ,state may use grant funds for any expenditure relating to-- 7,i7 increasing the timely and accurate reporting to ,federal1 ,state1 and local databases of-- 7aa7 crash information1 including electronic crash reporting systems that allow accurate real- or near-real-time uploading of crash information2 and 7bb7 impaired driving criminal justice information2 or 7,,ii7 researching or evaluating impaired driving countermeasures4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f7-- 7i7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,grants to ,states with alcohol-ignition interlock laws ,the ,secretary shall make a separate grant under this subsection to each ,state that-- 7i7 adopts1 and is enforcing1 a mandatory alcohol-ignition interlock law for all individuals convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated2 7ii7 does not allow an individual convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated to receive any driving privilege or driver's license unless the individual installs on each motor vehicle registered1 owned1 or leased for operation by the individual an ignition interlock for a period of not less than #ahj days2 or 7iii7 has in effect1 and is enforcing-- 7,i7 a ,state law requiring for any individual who is convicted of1 or the driving privilege of whom is revoked or denied for1 refusing to submit to a chemical or other appropriate test for the purpose of determining the presence or concentration of any intoxicating substance1 a ,state law requiring a period of not less than #ahj days of ignition interlock installation on each motor vehicle to be operated by the individual2 and 7,,ii7 a compliance-based removal program1 under which an individual convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated shall-- 7aa7 satisfy a period of not less than #ahj days of ignition interlock installation on each motor vehicle to be operated by the individual2 and 7bb7 have completed a minimum consecutive period of not less than #dj percent of the required period of ignition interlock installation immediately preceding the date of release of the individual1 without a confirmed violation4 2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking #bjji and inserting #bjbb2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#g77;,a71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting or local after authorizes a ,state2 7#e7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#f7 and 7#h72 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 7#g71 and 7#i7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#d71 7#f71 7#g71 7#h71 7#i71 and 7#a71 respectively1 and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#a7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking 1 the following definitions apply2 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,personal wireless communications device 7i7 ,in general ,the term personal wireless communications device means-- 7,i7 a device through which personal wireless services 7as defined in section #ccb7;c77#g77;,c7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #ccb7;c77#g77;,c777 are transmitted2 and 7,,ii7 a mobile telephone or other portable electronic communication device with which a user engages in a call or writes1 sends1 or reads a text message using at least #a hand4 7ii7 ,exclusion ,the term personal wireless communications device does not include a global navigation satellite system receiver used for positioning1 emergency notification1 or navigation purposes4 2 and 7iii7 by striking subparagraph 7,e7 and inserting the following3 7,e7 ,text ,the term text means-- 7i7 to read from1 or manually to enter data into1 a personal wireless communications device1 including for the purpose of ,,sms texting1 emailing1 instant messaging1 or any other form of electronic data retrieval or electronic data communication2 and 7ii7 manually to enter1 send1 or retrieve a text message to communicate with another individual or device4 7,f7 ,text message 7i7 ,in general ,the term text message means-- 7,i7 a text-based message2 7,,ii7 an instant message2 7,,iii7 an electronic message2 and 7,,iv7 email4 7ii7 ,exclusions ,the term text message does not include-- 7,i7 an emergency1 traffic1 or weather alert2 or 7,,ii7 a message relating to the operation or navigation of a motor vehicle4 2 7,d7 by striking paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,grant program ,the ,secretary shall provide a grant under this subsection to any ,state that includes distracted driving awareness as part of the driver's license examination of the ,state4 7#c7 ,allocation 7,a7 ,in general ,for each fiscal year1 not less than #ej percent of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection shall be allocated to ,states1 based on the proportion that-- 7i7 the apportionment of the ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjji2 bears to 7ii7 the apportionment of all ,states under section #djb for that fiscal year4 7,b7 ,grants for ,states with distracted driving laws 7i7 ,in general ,in addition to the allocations under subparagraph 7,a71 for each fiscal year1 not more than #ej percent of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection shall be allocated to ,states that enact and enforce a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7-- 7,i7 based on the proportion that-- 7aa7 the apportionment of the ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjji2 bears to 7bb7 the apportionment of all ,states under section #djb for that fiscal year2 and 7,,ii7 subject to clauses 7ii71 7iii71 and 7iv71 as applicable4 7ii7 ,primary laws ,subject to clause 7iv71 in the case of a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7 as a primary offense1 the allocation to the ,state under this subparagraph shall be #ajj percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 7iii7 ,secondary laws ,subject to clause 7iv71 in the case of a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7 as a secondary enforcement action1 the allocation to the ,state under this subparagraph shall be an amount equal to #ej percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 7iv7 ,texting while driving ,notwithstanding clauses 7ii7 and 7iii71 the allocation under this subparagraph to a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that prohibits a driver from viewing a personal wireless communications device 7except for purposes of navigation7 shall be #be percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in this and inserting of this2 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b72 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,c7 and 7,d7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking minimum2 and 7v7 in subparagraph 7,c7 7as so redesignated71 by striking text through a personal wireless communication device and inserting use a personal wireless communications device for texting2 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7#e7 ,prohibition on handheld phone use while driving ,a ,state law meets the requirements of this paragraph if the law-- 7,a7 prohibits a driver from holding a personal wireless communications device while driving2 7,b7 establishes a fine for a violation of that law2 and 7,c7 does not provide for an exemption that specifically allows a driver to use a personal wireless communications device for texting while stopped in traffic4 2 7,g7 in paragraph 7#f7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in this and inserting of this2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 by striking set forth in subsection 7g77#b77;,b72 7iii7 by striking subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,d72 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,c7 as subparagraph 7,b72 7v7 in subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking minimum2 and 7vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 does not provide for-- 7i7 an exemption that specifically allows a driver to use a personal wireless communications device for texting while stopped in traffic2 or 7ii7 an exemption described in paragraph 7#g77;,e74 2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#g7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in paragraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 and inserting of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f72 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 a driver who uses a personal wireless communications device during an emergency to contact emergency services to prevent injury to persons or property2 2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking and at the end2 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,d7 as subparagraph 7,f72 and 7v7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,c7 the following3 7,d7 a driver who uses a personal wireless communications device for navigation2 7,e7 except for a law described in paragraph 7#f71 the use of a personal wireless communications device-- 7i7 in a hands-free manner2 7ii7 with a hands-free accessory2 or 7iii7 with the activation or deactivation of a feature or function of the personal wireless communications device with the motion of a single swipe or tap of the finger of the driver2 and 2 7#f7 in subsection 7f77#c7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a77i71 by striking accident and inserting crash2 7,b7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f7 as subparagraphs 7,d7 through 7,g71 respectively2 7,c7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,b7 the following3 7,c7 ,helmet law ,a ,state law requiring the use of a helmet for each motorcycle rider under the age of #ah4 2 and 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 in the subparagraph heading1 by striking accidents and inserting crashes2 7#g7 by striking subsection 7g72 7#h7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7g72 7#i7 in subsection 7g7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b7 through 7#f71 respectively2 7,b7 by inserting before paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7#a7 ,definition of nonmotorized road user ,in this subsection1 the term nonmotorized road user means-- 7,a7 a pedestrian2 7,b7 an individual using a nonmotorized mode of transportation1 including a bicycle1 a scooter1 or a personal conveyance2 and 7,c7 an individual using a low-speed or low-horsepower motorized vehicle1 including an electric bicycle1 electric scooter1 personal mobility assistance device1 personal transporter1 or all-terrain vehicle4 2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking pedestrian and bicycle fatalities and injuries that result from crashes involving a motor vehicle and inserting nonmotorized road user fatalities involving a motor vehicle in transit on a trafficway2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated71 by striking pedestrian and bicycle and inserting nonmotorized road user2 and 7,e7 by striking paragraph 7#e7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7#e7 ,use of grant amounts ,grant funds received by a ,state under this subsection may be used for the safety of nonmotorized road users1 including-- 7,a7 training of law enforcement officials relating to nonmotorized road user safety1 ,state laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety1 and infrastructure designed to improve nonmotorized road user safety2 7,b7 carrying out a program to support enforcement mobilizations and campaigns designed to enforce ,state traffic laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety2 7,c7 public education and awareness programs designed to inform motorists and nonmotorized road users regarding-- 7i7 nonmotorized road user safety1 including information relating to nonmotorized mobility and the importance of speed management to the safety of nonmotorized road users2 7ii7 the value of the use of nonmotorized road user safety equipment1 including lighting1 conspicuity equipment1 mirrors1 helmets1 and other protective equipment1 and compliance with any ,state or local laws requiring the use of that equipment2 7iii7 ,state traffic laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety1 including the responsibilities of motorists with respect to nonmotorized road users2 and 7iv7 infrastructure designed to improve nonmotorized road user safety2 and 7,d7 the collection of data1 and the establishment and maintenance of data systems1 relating to nonmotorized road user traffic fatalities4 2 and 7#aj7 by adding at the end the following3 7h7 ,preventing roadside deaths 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states to prevent death and injury from crashes involving motor vehicles striking other vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside4 7#b7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of carrying out an activity funded through a grant under this subsection may not exceed #hj percent4 7#c7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall receive a grant under this subsection in a fiscal year if the ,state submits to the ,secretary a plan that describes the method by which the ,state will use grant funds in accordance with paragraph 7#d74 7#d7 ,use of funds ,amounts received by a ,state under this subsection shall be used by the ,state-- 7,a7 to purchase and deploy digital alert technology that-- 7i7 is capable of receiving alerts regarding nearby first responders2 and 7ii7 in the case of a motor vehicle that is used for emergency response activities1 is capable of sending alerts to civilian drivers to protect first responders on the scene and en route2 7,b7 to educate the public regarding the safety of vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside in the ,state through public information campaigns for the purpose of reducing roadside deaths and injury2 7,c7 for law enforcement costs relating to enforcing ,state laws to protect the safety of vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside2 and 7,d7 for programs to identify1 collect1 and report to ,state and local government agencies data relating to crashes involving vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside4 7#e7 ,grant amount ,the allocation of grant funds to a ,state under this subsection for a fiscal year shall be in proportion to the apportionment of that ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjbb4 7i7 ,driver and officer safety education 7#a7 ,definition of peace officer ,in this subsection1 the term peace officer includes any individual-- 7,a7 who is an elected1 appointed1 or employed agent of a government entity2 7,b7 who has the authority-- 7i7 to carry firearms2 and 7ii7 to make warrantless arrests2 and 7,c7 whose duties involve the enforcement of criminal laws of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,grants ,subject to the requirements of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall provide grants to-- 7,a7 ,states that enact or adopt a law or program described in paragraph 7#d72 and 7,b7 qualifying ,states under paragraph 7#g74 7#c7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of carrying out an activity funded through a grant under this subsection may not exceed #hj percent4 7#d7 ,description of law or program ,a law or program referred to in paragraph 7#b77;,a7 is a law or program that requires #a or more of the following3 7,a7 ,driver education and driving safety courses ,the inclusion1 in driver education and driver safety courses provided to individuals by educational and motor vehicle agencies of the ,state1 of instruction and testing relating to law enforcement practices during traffic stops1 including information relating to-- 7i7 the role of law enforcement and the duties and responsibilities of peace officers2 7ii7 the legal rights of individuals concerning interactions with peace officers2 7iii7 best practices for civilians and peace officers during those interactions2 7iv7 the consequences for failure of an individual or officer to comply with the law or program2 and 7v7 how and where to file a complaint against1 or a compliment relating to1 a peace officer4 7,b7 ,peace officer training programs ,development and implementation of a training program1 including instruction and testing materials1 for peace officers and reserve law enforcement officers 7other than officers who have received training in a civilian course described in subparagraph 7,a77 with respect to proper interaction with civilians during traffic stops4 7#e7 ,use of funds ,a ,state may use a grant provided under this subsection for-- 7,a7 the production of educational materials and training of staff for driver education and driving safety courses and peace officer training described in paragraph 7#d72 and 7,b7 the implementation of a law or program described in paragraph 7#d74 7#f7 ,grant amount ,the allocation of grant funds to a ,state under this subsection for a fiscal year shall be in proportion to the apportionment of that ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjbb4 7#g7 ,special rule for certain ,states 7,a7 ,definition of qualifying ,state ,in this paragraph1 the term qualifying ,state means a ,state that-- 7i7 has received a grant under this subsection for a period of not more than #e years2 and 7ii7 as determined by the ,secretary-- 7,i7 has not fully enacted or adopted a law or program described in paragraph 7#d72 but 7,,ii7 7aa7 has taken meaningful steps toward the full implementation of such a law or program2 and 7bb7 has established a timetable for the implementation of such a law or program4 7,b7 ,withholding ,the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 withhold #ej percent of the amount that each qualifying ,state would otherwise receive under this subsection if the qualifying ,state were a ,state described in paragraph 7#b77;,a72 and 7ii7 direct any amounts withheld under clause 7i7 for distribution among the ,states that are enforcing and carrying out a law or program described in paragraph 7#d74 4 7b7 ,technical amendment ,section #djaj7b7 of the ,,fast ,act 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #dje note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended by inserting all before deficiencies4 #dajf4 ,multiple substance-impaired driving prevention 7a7 ,impaired driving countermeasures ,section #aed7;c77#a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking alcohol-impaired each place it appears and inserting impaired4 7b7 ,comptroller ,general study of national ,,dui reporting 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study of the reporting of impaired driving arrest and citation data into ,federal databases and the interstate sharing of information relating to impaired driving-related convictions and license suspensions to facilitate the widespread identification of repeat impaired driving offenders4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the study conducted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include a detailed assessment of-- 7,a7 the extent to which ,state and local criminal justice agencies are reporting impaired driving arrest and citation data to ,federal databases2 7,b7 barriers-- 7i7 at the ,federal1 ,state1 and local levels1 to the reporting of impaired driving arrest and citation data to ,federal databases2 and 7ii7 to the use of those databases by criminal justice agencies2 7,c7 ,federal1 ,state1 and local resources available to improve the reporting and sharing of impaired driving data2 and 7,d7 any options or recommendations for actions that ,federal agencies or ,congress could take to further improve the reporting and sharing of impaired driving data4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a report describing the results of the study conducted under this subsection4 #dajg4 ,minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence ,section #afd7;b77#a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking alcohol-impaired and inserting alcohol- or multiple substance-impaired2 and 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 by striking intoxicated or driving and inserting intoxicated1 driving while multiple substance-impaired1 or driving2 and 7,b7 by striking alcohol-impaired and inserting alcohol- or multiple substance-impaired4 #dajh4 ,crash data 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall revise the crash data collection system to include the collection of crash report data elements that distinguish individual personal conveyance vehicles1 such as electric scooters and bicycles1 from other vehicles involved in a crash4 7b7 ,coordination ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,secretary may coordinate with ,states to update the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria to provide guidance to ,states regarding the collection of information and data elements for the crash data collection system4 7c7 ,vulnerable road users 7#a7 ,update ,based on the information contained in the vulnerable road user safety assessments required by subsection 7f7 of section #cbcjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #dbac7;b77#b771 the ,secretary shall modify existing crash data collection systems to include the collection of additional crash report data elements relating to vulnerable road user safety4 7#b7 ,injury health data ,the ,secretary shall coordinate with the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention to develop and implement a plan for ,states to combine highway crash data and injury health data to produce a national database of pedestrian injuries and fatalities1 disaggregated by demographic characteristics4 7d7 ,state electronic data collection 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,electronic data transfer ,the term electronic data transfer means a protocol for automated electronic transfer of ,state crash data to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7,b7 ,state ,the term ,state means-- 7i7 each of the #ej ,states2 7ii7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7iii7 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico2 7iv7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands2 7v7 ,guam2 7vi7 ,american ,samoa2 7vii7 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands2 and 7viii7 the ,secretary of the ,interior1 acting on behalf of an ,indian ,tribe4 7#b7 ,establishment of program ,the ,secretary shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 provide grants for the modernization of ,state data collection systems to enable full electronic data transfer under paragraph 7#c72 and 7,b7 upgrade the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system to manage and support ,state electronic data transfers relating to crashes under paragraph 7#d74 7#c7 ,state grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states to upgrade and standardize ,state crash data systems to enable electronic data collection1 intrastate data sharing1 and electronic data transfers to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration to increase the accuracy1 timeliness1 and accessibility of the data1 including data relating to fatalities involving vulnerable road users4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph if the ,state submits to the ,secretary an application1 at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require1 that includes a plan to implement full electronic data transfer to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration by not later than #e years after the date on which the grant is provided4 7,c7 ,use of funds ,a grant provided under this paragraph may be used for the costs of-- 7i7 equipment to upgrade a statewide crash data repository2 7ii7 adoption of electronic crash reporting by law enforcement agencies2 and 7iii7 increasing alignment of ,state crash data with the latest ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria4 7,d7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of a project funded with a grant under this paragraph may be up to #hj percent4 7#d7 ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system upgrade ,the ,secretary shall manage and support ,state electronic data transfers relating to vehicle crashes by-- 7,a7 increasing the capacity of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system2 and 7,b7 making ,state crash data accessible to the public4 7e7 ,crash ,investigation ,sampling ,system ,the ,secretary may use funds made available to carry out this section to enhance the collection of crash data by upgrading the ,crash ,investigation ,sampling ,system to include-- 7#a7 additional program sites2 7#b7 an expanded scope that includes all crash types2 and 7#c7 on-scene investigation protocols4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out this section #aej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 #daji4 ,review of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law public awareness 7a7 ,definition of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law ,in this section1 the term ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law means any ,federal or ,state law intended to ensure first responder and motorist safety by requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when approaching an authorized emergency vehicle that is stopped or parked on or next to a roadway with emergency lights activated4 7b7 ,study 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall carry out a study of the efficacy of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws and related public awareness campaigns4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the study under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a review of each ,federal and ,state ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law1 including-- 7i7 penalties associated with the ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 and 7ii7 the level of enforcement of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 7,b7 an identification and description of each ,federal and ,state public awareness campaign relating to ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 and 7,c7 a description of the role of the ,department in supporting ,state efforts with respect to ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws1 such as conducting research1 collecting data1 or supporting public awareness or education efforts4 7c7 ,report ,on completion of the study under subsection 7b71 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes-- 7#a7 the findings of the study2 and 7#b7 any recommendations to improve public awareness campaigns1 research1 or education efforts relating to the issues described in subsection 7b77#b74 #daaj4 ,review of laws1 safety measures1 and technologies relating to school buses 7a7 ,review of illegal passing laws 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall prepare a report that-- 7,a7 identifies and describes all illegal passing laws in each ,state relating to school buses1 including-- 7i7 the level of enforcement of those laws2 7ii7 the penalties associated with those laws2 7iii7 any issues relating to the enforcement of those laws2 and 7iv7 the effectiveness of those laws2 7,b7 reviews existing ,state laws that may inhibit the effectiveness of safety countermeasures in school bus loading zones1 such as-- 7i7 laws that require the face of a driver to be visible in an image captured by a camera if enforcement action is to be taken based on that image2 7ii7 laws that may reduce stop-arm camera effectiveness2 7iii7 the need for a law enforcement officer to witness an event for enforcement action to be taken2 and 7iv7 the lack of primary enforcement for texting and driving offenses2 7,c7 identifies the methods used by each ,state to review1 document1 and report to law enforcement school bus stop-arm violations2 and 7,d7 identifies best practices relating to the most effective approaches to address the illegal passing of school buses4 7#b7 ,publication ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall be made publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7b7 ,public safety messaging campaign 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall establish and implement a public safety messaging campaign that uses public safety media messages1 posters1 digital media messages1 and other media messages distributed to ,states1 ,state departments of motor vehicles1 schools1 and other public outlets-- 7,a7 to highlight the importance of addressing the illegal passing of school buses2 and 7,b7 to educate students and the public regarding the safe loading and unloading of schools buses4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors2 and 7,b7 ,states4 7#c7 ,updates ,the ,secretary shall periodically update the materials used in the campaign under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,review of technologies 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall review and evaluate the effectiveness of various technologies for enhancing school bus safety1 including technologies such as-- 7,a7 cameras2 7,b7 audible warning systems2 and 7,c7 enhanced lighting4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the review under paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 shall include-- 7i7 an assessment of-- 7,i7 the costs of acquiring and operating new equipment2 7,,ii7 the potential impact of that equipment on overall school bus ridership2 and 7,,iii7 motion-activated detection systems capable of-- 7aa7 detecting pedestrians1 cyclists1 and other road users located near the exterior of the school bus2 and 7bb7 alerting the operator of the school bus of those road users2 7ii7 an assessment of the impact of advanced technologies designed to improve loading zone safety2 and 7iii7 an assessment of the effectiveness of school bus lighting systems at clearly communicating to surrounding drivers the appropriate actions those drivers should take2 and 7,b7 may include-- 7i7 an evaluation of any technological solutions that may enhance school bus safety outside the school bus loading zone2 and 7ii7 a pilot program to test any technologies in school bus service4 7#c7 ,consultation ,in carrying out the review under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 manufacturers of school buses2 7,b7 manufacturers of various technologies that may enhance school bus safety2 and 7,c7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors4 7#d7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the findings of the review under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7d7 ,review of driver education materials 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 review driver manuals1 handbooks1 and other materials in all ,states to determine whether and the means by which illegal passing of school buses is addressed in those driver materials1 including in-- 7i7 testing for noncommercial driver's licenses2 and 7ii7 road tests2 and 7,b7 make recommendations on methods by which ,states can improve education regarding the illegal passing of school buses1 particularly for new drivers4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors2 7,b7 ,states2 7,c7 ,state motor vehicle administrators or senior ,state executives responsible for driver licensing2 and 7,d7 other appropriate motor vehicle experts4 7#c7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the findings of the review under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7e7 ,review of other safety issues 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall research and prepare a report describing any relationship between the illegal passing of school buses and other safety issues1 including issues such as-- 7,a7 distracted driving2 7,b7 poor visibility1 such as morning darkness2 7,c7 illumination and reach of vehicle headlights2 7,d7 speed limits2 and 7,e7 characteristics associated with school bus stops1 including the characteristics of school bus stops in rural areas4 7#b7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the report under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 #daaa4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,iii of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cee4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a council1 to be known as the ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7referred to in this section as the ,council74 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,council shall be comprised of #ab members1 to be appointed by the ,secretary1 of whom-- 7,a7 #e shall be representatives of units of ,state or local government with expertise relating to highway engineering and safety issues1 including-- 7i7 motorcycle and motorcyclist safety2 7ii7 barrier and road design1 construction1 and maintenance2 or 7iii7 intelligent transportation systems2 7,b7 #a shall be a motorcyclist who serves as a ,state or local-- 7i7 traffic and safety engineer2 7ii7 design engineer2 or 7iii7 other transportation department official2 7,c7 #a shall be a representative of a national association of ,state transportation officials2 7,d7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcyclist association2 7,e7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcyclist foundation2 7,f7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcycle manufacturing association2 7,g7 #a shall be a roadway safety data expert with expertise relating to crash testing and analysis2 and 7,h7 #a shall be a member of a national safety organization that represents the traffic safety systems industry4 7#b7 ,term 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 each member shall serve on the ,council for a single term of #b years4 7,b7 ,additional term ,if a successor is not appointed for a member of the ,council before the expiration of the term of service of the member1 the member may serve on the ,council for a second term of not longer than #b years4 7,c7 ,appointment of replacements ,if a member of the ,council resigns before the expiration of the #b-year term of service of the member-- 7i7 the ,secretary may appoint a replacement for the member1 who shall serve the remaining portion of the term2 and 7ii7 the resigning member may continue to serve after resignation until the date on which a successor is appointed4 7#c7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy on the ,council shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made4 7#d7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,council shall serve without compensation4 7c7 ,duties 7#a7 ,advising ,the ,council shall advise the ,secretary1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 and the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration regarding transportation safety issues of concern to motorcyclists1 including-- 7,a7 motorcycle and motorcyclist safety2 7,b7 barrier and road design1 construction1 and maintenance practices2 and 7,c7 the architecture and implementation of intelligent transportation system technologies4 7#b7 ,biennial report ,not later than ,october #ca of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the ,council is established1 and not less frequently than once every #b years thereafter1 the ,council shall submit to the ,secretary a report containing recommendations of the ,council regarding the issues described in paragraph 7#a74 7d7 ,duties of ,secretary 7#a7 ,council recommendations 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall determine whether to accept or reject a recommendation contained in a report of the ,council under subsection 7c77#b74 7,b7 ,inclusion in review 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall indicate in each review under paragraph 7#b7 whether the ,secretary accepts or rejects each recommendation of the ,council covered by the review4 7ii7 ,exception ,the ,secretary may indicate in a review under paragraph 7#b7 that a recommendation of the ,council is under consideration1 subject to the condition that a recommendation so under consideration shall be accepted or rejected by the ,secretary in the subsequent review of the ,secretary under paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,review 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the ,secretary receives a report from the ,council under subsection 7c77#b71 the ,secretary shall submit a review describing the response of the ,secretary to the recommendations of the ,council contained in the ,council report to-- 7i7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 7ii7 the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate2 7iii7 the ,subcommittee on ,transportation1 ,housing and ,urban ,development1 and ,related ,agencies of the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate2 7iv7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7v7 the ,subcommittee on ,transportation1 ,housing and ,urban ,development1 and ,related ,agencies of the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives4 7,b7 ,contents ,a review of the ,secretary under this paragraph shall include a description of-- 7i7 each recommendation contained in the ,council report covered by the review2 and 7ii7 7,i7 each recommendation of the ,council that was categorized under paragraph 7#a77;,b77ii7 as being under consideration by the ,secretary in the preceding review submitted under this paragraph2 and 7,,ii7 for each such recommendation1 whether the recommendation-- 7aa7 is accepted or rejected by the ,secretary2 or 7bb7 remains under consideration by the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,administrative and technical support ,the ,secretary shall provide to the ,council such administrative support1 staff1 and technical assistance as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to carry out the duties of the ,council under this section4 7e7 ,termination ,the ,council shall terminate on the date that is #f years after the date on which the ,council is established under subsection 7a74 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,,iii of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #ced the following3 #cee4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #adbf of the ,,fast ,act 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #aja note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is repealed4 7#b7 ,the table of contents for the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #acac7 is amended by striking the item relating to section #adbf4 #daab4 ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,comprehensive safety action plan ,the term comprehensive safety action plan means a plan aimed at preventing transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries in a locality1 commonly referred to as a ,vision ,zero or ,toward ,zero ,deaths plan1 that may include-- 7,a7 a goal and timeline for eliminating fatalities and serious injuries2 7,b7 an analysis of the location and severity of vehicle-involved crashes in a locality2 7,c7 an analysis of community input1 gathered through public outreach and education2 7,d7 a data-driven approach to identify projects or strategies to prevent fatalities and serious injuries in a locality1 such as those involving-- 7i7 education and community outreach2 7ii7 effective methods to enforce traffic laws and regulations2 7iii7 new vehicle or other transportation-related technologies2 and 7iv7 roadway planning and design2 and 7,e7 mechanisms for evaluating the outcomes and effectiveness of the comprehensive safety action plan1 including the means by which that effectiveness will be reported to residents in a locality4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7,b7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,c7 a federally recognized ,tribal government2 and 7,d7 a multijurisdictional group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c74 7#c7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means a project-- 7,a7 to develop a comprehensive safety action plan2 7,b7 to conduct planning1 design1 and development activities for projects and strategies identified in a comprehensive safety action plan2 or 7,c7 to carry out projects and strategies identified in a comprehensive safety action plan4 7#d7 ,program ,the term program means the ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all program established under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish and carry out a program1 to be known as the ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all program1 that supports local initiatives to prevent death and serious injury on roads and streets1 commonly referred to as ,vision ,zero or ,toward ,zero ,deaths initiatives4 7c7 ,grants 7#a7 ,in general ,in carrying out the program1 the ,secretary may make grants to eligible entities1 on a competitive basis1 in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,limitations 7,a7 ,in general ,not more than #ae percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be awarded to eligible projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7,b7 ,planning grants ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #dj percent shall be awarded to eligible projects described in subsection 7a77#c77;,a74 7d7 ,selection of eligible projects 7#a7 ,solicitation ,not later than #ahj days after the date on which amounts are made available to provide grants under the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall solicit from eligible entities grant applications for eligible projects in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,applications 7,a7 ,in general ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary considers to be appropriate4 7,b7 ,requirement ,an application for a grant under this paragraph shall include mechanisms for evaluating the success of applicable eligible projects and strategies4 7#c7 ,considerations ,in awarding a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the extent to which an eligible entity1 and each eligible project proposed to be carried out by the eligible entity1 as applicable-- 7,a7 is likely to significantly reduce or eliminate transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries involving various road users1 including pedestrians1 bicyclists1 public transportation users1 motorists1 and commercial operators1 within the timeframe proposed by the eligible entity2 7,b7 demonstrates engagement with a variety of public and private stakeholders2 7,c7 seeks to adopt innovative technologies or strategies to promote safety2 7,d7 employs low-cost1 high-impact strategies that can improve safety over a wider geographical area2 7,e7 ensures1 or will ensure1 equitable investment in the safety needs of underserved communities in preventing transportation-related fatalities and injuries2 7,f7 includes evidence-based projects or strategies2 and 7,g7 achieves such other conditions as the ,secretary considers to be necessary4 7#d7 ,transparency 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate1 through a methodology that is discernible and transparent to the public1 the means by1 and extent to1 which each application under the program addresses any applicable merit criteria established by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,publication ,the methodology under subparagraph 7,a7 shall be published by the ,secretary as part of the notice of funding opportunity under the program4 7e7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out using a grant provided under the program shall not exceed #hj percent4 7f7 ,funding 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #bjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 7#b7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary may retain not more than #b percent for the administrative expenses of the program4 7#c7 ,availability to eligible entities ,amounts made available under a grant under the program shall remain available for use by the applicable eligible entity until the date that is #e years after the date on which the grant is provided4 7g7 ,data submission 7#a7 ,in general ,as a condition of receiving a grant under this program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary1 on a regular basis as established by the ,secretary1 data1 information1 or analyses collected or conducted in accordance with subsection 7d77#c74 7#b7 ,form ,the data1 information1 and analyses under paragraph 7#a7 shall be submitted in such form such manner as may be prescribed by the ,secretary4 7h7 ,reports ,not later than #d years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under the program1 the eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary a report that describes-- 7#a7 the costs of each eligible project carried out using the grant2 7#b7 the outcomes and benefits that each such eligible project has generated1 as-- 7,a7 identified in the grant application of the eligible entity2 and 7,b7 measured by data1 to the maximum extent practicable2 and 7#c7 the lessons learned and any recommendations relating to future projects or strategies to prevent death and serious injury on roads and streets4 7i7 ,best practices ,based on the information submitted by eligible entities under subsection 7g71 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 periodically post on a publicly available website best practices and lessons learned for preventing transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries pursuant to strategies or interventions implemented under the program2 and 7#b7 evaluate and incorporate1 as appropriate1 the effectiveness of strategies and interventions implemented under the program for the purpose of enriching revisions to the document entitled ,countermeasures ,that ,work3 ,a ,highway ,safety ,countermeasure ,guide for ,state ,highway ,safety ,offices1 ,ninth ,edition and numbered ,,dot ,,hs #hab #dgh 7or any successor document74 #daac4 ,implementation of ,,gao recommendations 7a7 ,next ,generation #iaa 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states contained in the report entitled ,next ,generation #iaa3 ,national #iaa ,program ,could ,strengthen ,efforts to ,assist ,states1 numbered ,,gao-#ah-beb1 and dated ,january #a1 #bjah1 by requiring that the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 in collaboration with the appropriate ,federal agencies1 shall determine the roles and responsibilities of the ,federal agencies participating in the initiative entitled ,national ,,ng#iaa ,roadmap initiative to carry out the national-level tasks with respect which each agency has jurisdiction4 7#b7 ,implementation plan ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall develop an implementation plan to support the completion of national-level tasks under the ,national ,,ng#iaa ,roadmap initiative4 7b7 ,pedestrian and cyclists information and enhanced performance management 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states contained in the report entitled ,pedestrians and ,cyclists3 ,better ,information to ,states and ,enhanced ,performance ,management ,could ,help ,,dot ,improve ,safety1 numbered ,,gao-#ba-dje1 and dated ,may #bj1 #bjba1 by-- 7,a7 carrying out measures to collect information relating to the range of countermeasures implemented by ,states2 7,b7 analyzing that information to help advance knowledge regarding the effectiveness of those countermeasures2 and 7,c7 sharing with ,states any results4 7#b7 ,performance management practices ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall use performance management practices to guide pedestrian and cyclist safety activities by-- 7,a7 developing performance measures for the ,administration and program offices responsible for implementing pedestrian and cyclist safety activities to demonstrate the means by which those activities contribute to safety goals2 and 7,b7 using performance information to make any necessary changes to advance pedestrian and cyclist safety efforts4 ,b ,vehicle safety #dbja4 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out chapter #cja1 and part ,c of subtitle ,,vi1 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7#a7 #bjj1bid1ccc for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #bjd1cjj1bai for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #bjh1chf1bbd for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #bab1eec1idh for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #baf1hje1jbg for fiscal year #bjbf4 #dbjb4 ,recall completion 7a7 ,reports on recall campaigns ,section #cjaah of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7f7 ,reports on notification campaigns 7#a7 ,in general ,each manufacturer that is conducting a campaign under subsection 7b7 or 7c7 or any other provision of law 7including regulations7 to notify manufacturers1 distributors1 owners1 purchasers1 or dealers of a defect or noncompliance shall submit to the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration-- 7,a7 by the applicable date described in section #egc4g7;d7 of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation71 a quarterly report describing the campaign for each of #h consecutive quarters1 beginning with the quarter in which the campaign was initiated2 and 7,b7 an annual report for each of the #c years beginning after the date of completion of the last quarter for which a quarterly report is submitted under subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,requirements ,except as otherwise provided in this subsection1 each report under this subsection shall comply with the requirements of section #egc4g of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 4 7b7 ,recall completion rates ,section #cjabj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7k7 ,recall completion rates 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall publish an annual list of recall completion rates for each recall campaign for which #h quarterly reports have been submitted under subsection 7f7 of section #cjaah as of the date of publication of the list4 7#b7 ,requirements ,the annual list under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 for each applicable campaign-- 7i7 the total number of vehicles subject to recall2 and 7ii7 the percentage of vehicles that have been remedied2 and 7,b7 for each manufacturer submitting an applicable quarterly report under section #cjaah7;f7-- 7i7 the total number of recalls issued by the manufacturer during the year covered by the list2 7ii7 the estimated number of vehicles of the manufacturer subject to recall during the year covered by the list2 and 7iii7 the percentage of vehicles that have been remedied4 4 #dbjc4 ,recall engagement 7a7 ,recall repair ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine-- 7,a7 the reasons why vehicle owners do not have repairs performed for vehicles subject to open recalls2 and 7,b7 whether engagement by third parties1 including ,state and local governments1 insurance companies1 or other entities1 could increase the rate at which vehicle owners have repairs performed for vehicles subject to open recalls2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for increasing the rate of repair for vehicles subject to open recalls4 7b7 ,ridesharing ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine the number of passenger motor vehicles in each ,state that-- 7,a7 are used by transportation network companies for for-hire purposes1 such as ridesharing2 and 7,b7 have #a or more open recalls2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,,nhtsa study and report ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine the ways in which vehicle recall notices could-- 7,a7 more effectively reach vehicle owners2 7,b7 be made easier for all consumers to understand2 and 7,c7 incentivize vehicle owners to complete the repairs described in the recall notices2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for-- 7,a7 increasing the rate of repair for vehicles subject to open recalls2 or 7,b7 any regulatory or statutory legislative changes that would facilitate an increased rate of repair4 #dbjd4 ,motor vehicle seat back safety standards 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 subject to subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall issue an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking to update section #ega4bjg of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7b7 ,compliance date ,if the ,secretary determines that a final rule is appropriate consistent with the considerations described in section #cjaaa7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 in issuing a final rule pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall establish a date for required compliance with the final rule of not later than #b motor vehicle model years after the model year during which the effective date of the final rule occurs4 #dbje4 ,automatic shutoff 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,key ,the term key has the meaning given the term in section #ega4aad of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 7#b7 ,manufacturer ,the term manufacturer has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,motor vehicle 7,a7 ,in general ,the term motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,the term motor vehicle does not include-- 7i7 a motorcycle or trailer 7as those terms are defined in section #ega4c of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 7ii7 any motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than #aj1jjj pounds2 7iii7 a battery electric vehicle2 or 7iv7 a motor vehicle that requires extended periods with the engine in idle to operate in service mode or to operate equipment1 such as an emergency vehicle 7including a police vehicle1 an ambulance1 or a tow vehicle7 and a commercial-use vehicle 7including a refrigeration vehicle74 7b7 ,automatic shutoff systems for motor vehicles 7#a7 ,final rule 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule amending section #ega4aad of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to require manufacturers to install in each motor vehicle that is equipped with a keyless ignition device and an internal combustion engine a device or system to automatically shutoff the motor vehicle after the motor vehicle has idled for the period described in subparagraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,description of period 7i7 ,in general ,the period referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 is the period designated by the ,secretary as necessary to prevent1 to the maximum extent practicable1 carbon monoxide poisoning4 7ii7 ,different periods ,the ,secretary may designate different periods under clause 7i7 for different types of motor vehicles1 depending on the rate at which the motor vehicle emits carbon monoxide1 if-- 7,i7 the ,secretary determines a different period is necessary for a type of motor vehicle for purposes of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,,ii7 requiring a different period for a type of motor vehicle is consistent with the prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning4 7#b7 ,deadline ,unless the ,secretary finds good cause to phase-in or delay implementation1 the rule issued pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall take effect on ,september #a of the first calendar year beginning after the date on which the ,secretary issues the rule4 #dbjf4 ,petitions by interested persons for standards and enforcement ,section #cjafb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b71 by striking ,the petition and inserting ,a petition under this section2 7#b7 in subsection 7c71 by striking the petition and inserting a petition under this section2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in the third sentence1 by striking ,if a petition and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,denial ,if a petition under this section 2 7,b7 in the second sentence1 by striking ,if a petition is granted and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,approval ,if a petition under this section is approved 2 and 7,c7 in the first sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary shall grant or deny a petition and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall determine whether to approve or deny a petition under this section by 4 #dbjg4 ,child safety seat accessibility study 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 in coordination with other relevant ,federal departments and agencies1 including the ,secretary of ,agriculture1 the ,secretary of ,education1 and the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 shall conduct a study to review the status of motor vehicle child safety seat accessibility for low-income families and underserved populations4 7b7 ,addressing needs ,in conducting the study under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 examine the impact of ,federal funding provided under section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#b7 develop a plan for addressing any needs identified in the study1 including by working with social service providers4 #dbjh4 ,crash avoidance technology 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #cja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cjabi4 ,crash avoidance technology 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall promulgate a rule-- 7#a7 to establish minimum performance standards with respect to crash avoidance technology2 and 7#b7 to require that all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the ,united ,states on or after the compliance date described in subsection 7b7 shall be equipped with-- 7,a7 a forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking system that-- 7i7 alerts the driver if-- 7,i7 the distance to a vehicle ahead or an object in the path of travel ahead is closing too quickly2 and 7,,ii7 a collision is imminent2 and 7ii7 automatically applies the brakes if the driver fails to do so2 and 7,b7 a lane departure warning and lane-keeping assist system that-- 7i7 warns the driver to maintain the lane of travel2 and 7ii7 corrects the course of travel if the driver fails to do so4 7b7 ,compliance date ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall determine the appropriate effective date1 and any phasing-in of requirements1 of the final rule promulgated pursuant to subsection 7a74 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,,ii of chapter #cja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cjabi4 ,crash avoidance technology4 4 #dbji4 ,reduction of driver distraction 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall conduct research regarding the installation and use on motor vehicles of driver monitoring systems to minimize or eliminate-- 7#a7 driver distraction2 7#b7 driver disengagement2 7#c7 automation complacency by drivers2 and 7#d7 foreseeable misuse of advanced driver-assist systems4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #ahj days after the date of completion of the research under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a detailed report describing the findings of the research4 7c7 ,rulemaking 7#a7 ,in general ,if1 based on the research completed under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 #a or more additional rulemakings are necessary to ensure safety1 in accordance with the section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall initiate the rulemakings by not later than #b years after the date of submission of the report under subsection 7b72 and 7,b7 an additional rulemaking is not necessary1 or an additional rulemaking cannot meet the applicable requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing additional ,federal motor vehicle safety standards regarding the research conducted under subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,privacy ,a rule issued pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall incorporate appropriate privacy and data security safeguards1 as determined by the ,secretary4 #dbaj4 ,rulemaking report 7a7 ,definition of covered rulemaking ,in this section1 the term covered rulemaking means a regulation or rulemaking that-- 7#a7 has not been finalized by the date on which the relevant notification is submitted under subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 relates to-- 7,a7 section #cjabj;,a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,b7 section #cjaff7o7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,c7 section #cjagb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,d7 section #cbcjb7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,e7 a defect reporting requirement under section #cbcjb7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,f7 subsections 7b7 and 7c7 of section #cbcjd;,a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,g7 the tire pressure monitoring standards required under section #bdaae of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabc note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 7,h7 the amendment made by section #bddjb of the ,,fast ,act 7#abi ,stat4 #agbj2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 to section #cjabj7;g77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,i7 the records retention rule required under section #bddjc of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaag note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 7,j7 the amendments made by section #bddje of the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #agba7 to section #cjaad of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,k7 a defect and noncompliance notification required under-- 7i7 section #bdajd of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaai note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 or 7ii7 section #cacja of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaff note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,l7 a side impact or frontal impact test procedure for child restraint systems under section #caeja of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,m7 an upgrade to child restraint anchorage system usability requirements required under section #caejb of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,n7 the rear seat belt reminder system required under section #caejc of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,o7 a motorcoach rulemaking required under section #cbgjc of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #caacf note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 or 7,p7 any rulemaking required under this ,act4 7b7 ,notification ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and not less frequently than biannually thereafter until the applicable covered rulemaking is complete1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a written notification that includes1 with respect to each covered rulemaking-- 7#a7 for a covered rulemaking with a statutory deadline for completion-- 7,a7 an explanation of why the deadline was not met2 and 7,b7 an expected date of completion of the covered rulemaking2 and 7#b7 for a covered rulemaking without a statutory deadline for completion1 an expected date of completion of the covered rulemaking4 7c7 ,additional contents ,a notification under subsection 7b7 shall include1 for each applicable covered rulemaking-- 7#a7 an updated timeline2 7#b7 a list of factors causing delays in the completion of the covered rulemaking2 and 7#c7 any other details associated with the status of the covered rulemaking4 #dbaa4 ,global harmonization ,the ,secretary shall cooperate1 to the maximum extent practicable1 with foreign governments1 nongovernmental stakeholder groups1 the motor vehicle industry1 and consumer groups with respect to global harmonization of vehicle regulations as a means for improving motor vehicle safety4 #dbab4 ,headlamps 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,adaptive driving beam headlamp ,the term adaptive driving beam headlamp means a headlamp 7as defined in ,standard #ajh7 that meets the performance requirements specified in ,,sae ,international ,standard ,j#cjfi1 published on ,june #cj1 #bjaf4 7#b7 ,standard #ajh ,the term ,standard #ajh means ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #ajh1 contained in section #ega4ajh of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7b7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule amending ,standard #ajh-- 7#a7 to include performance-based standards for vehicle headlamp systems-- 7,a7 to ensure that headlights are correctly aimed on the road2 and 7,b7 requiring those systems to be tested on-vehicle to account for headlight height and lighting performance2 and 7#b7 to allow for the use on vehicles of adaptive driving beam headlamp systems4 7c7 ,periodic review ,nothing in this section precludes the ,secretary from-- 7#a7 reviewing ,standard #ajh1 as amended pursuant to subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 revising ,standard #ajh to reflect an updated version of ,,sae ,international ,standard ,j#cjfi1 as the ,secretary determines to be-- 7,a7 appropriate2 and 7,b7 in accordance with section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #dbac4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program 7a7 ,updates ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall finalize the proceeding for which comments were requested in the notice entitled ,new ,car ,assessment ,program 7#hj ,fed4 ,reg4 #ghebb 7,december #af1 #bjae77 to update the passenger motor vehicle information required under section #cbcjb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,information program ,section #cbcjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 after of ,transportation2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7e7 ,advanced crash-,avoidance technologies 7#a7 ,notice ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 to establish1 distinct from crashworthiness information1 a means for providing to consumers information relating to advanced crash-avoidance technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 an appropriate methodology for-- 7i7 determining which advanced crash-avoidance technologies shall be included in the information2 7ii7 developing performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating advanced crash avoidance technologies2 7iii7 determining a distinct rating involving each advanced crash-avoidance technology to be included2 and 7iv7 updating overall vehicle ratings to incorporate advanced crash-avoidance technology ratings2 and 7,b7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to implement the rating of advanced crash-avoidance technologies4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes a plan for implementing an advanced crash-avoidance technology information and rating system1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7f7 ,vulnerable road user safety 7#a7 ,notice ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 to establish a means for providing to consumers information relating to pedestrian1 bicyclist1 or other vulnerable road user safety technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 an appropriate methodology for-- 7i7 determining which technologies shall be included in the information2 7ii7 developing performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating the extent to which automated pedestrian safety systems in light vehicles attempt to prevent and mitigate1 to the best extent possible1 pedestrian injury2 7iii7 determining a distinct rating involving each technology to be included2 and 7iv7 updating overall vehicle ratings to incorporate vulnerable road user safety technology ratings2 and 7,b7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to implement the rating of vulnerable road user safety technologies4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes a plan for implementing an information and rating system for vulnerable road user safety technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 4 7c7 ,roadmap 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cbcaj4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program roadmap 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and not less frequently than once every #d years thereafter1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a roadmap for the implementation of the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7b7 ,requirements ,a roadmap under subsection 7a7 shall-- 7#a7 cover a term of #aj years1 consisting of-- 7,a7 a mid-term component covering the initial #e years of the term2 and 7,b7 a long-term component covering the final #e years of the term2 and 7#b7 be in accordance with-- 7,a7 section #cjf of title #e2 7,b7 section #aaae of title #ca2 7,c7 section #bddja of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #aje note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 and 7,d7 any other relevant plans of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7c7 ,contents ,a roadmap under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 a plan for any changes to the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 including-- 7,a7 descriptions of actions to be carried out to update the passenger motor vehicle information developed under section #cbcjb7;a71 including the development of test procedures1 test devices1 test fixtures1 and safety performance metrics1 which shall1 as applicable1 incorporate-- 7i7 objective criteria for evaluating safety technologies2 and 7ii7 reasonable time periods for compliance with new or updated tests2 7,b7 key milestones1 including the anticipated start of an action1 completion of an action1 and effective date of an update2 and 7,c7 descriptions of the means by which an update will improve the passenger motor vehicle information developed under section #cbcjb7;a72 7#b7 an identification and prioritization of safety opportunities and technologies-- 7,a7 with respect to the mid-term component of the roadmap under subsection 7b77#a77;,a7-- 7i7 that are practicable2 and 7ii7 for which objective rating tests1 evaluation criteria1 and other consumer data exist for a market-based1 consumer information approach2 and 7,b7 with respect to the long-term component of the roadmap under subsection 7b77#a77;,b71 exist or are in development2 7#c7 an identification of-- 7,a7 any safety opportunity or technology that-- 7i7 is identified through the activities carried out pursuant to subsection 7d7 or 7e72 and 7ii7 is not included in the roadmap under paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 the reasons why such a safety opportunity or technology is not included in the roadmap2 and 7,c7 any developments or information that would be necessary for the ,secretary to consider including such a safety opportunity or technology in a future roadmap2 and 7#d7 consideration of the benefits of consistency with other rating systems used-- 7,a7 within the ,united ,states2 and 7,b7 internationally4 7d7 ,considerations ,before finalizing a roadmap under this section1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 make the roadmap available for public comment2 7#b7 review any public comments received under paragraph 7#a72 and 7#c7 incorporate in the roadmap under this section those comments1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7e7 ,stakeholder engagement ,not less frequently than annually1 the ,secretary shall engage stakeholders that represent a diversity of technical backgrounds and viewpoints-- 7#a7 to identify-- 7,a7 safety opportunities or technologies in development that could be included in future roadmaps2 and 7,b7 opportunities to benefit from collaboration or harmonization with third-party safety rating programs2 7#b7 to assist with long-term planning2 7#c7 to provide an interim update of the status and development of the following roadmap to be established under subsection 7a72 and 7#d7 to collect feedback or other information that the ,secretary determines to be relevant to enhancing the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cbcaj4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program roadmap4 4 #dbad4 ,hood and bumper standards 7a7 ,notice ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 regarding potential updates to hood and bumper standards for motor vehicles 7as defined in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code74 7b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under subsection 7a7 shall include information relating to-- 7#a7 the incorporation or consideration of advanced crash avoidance technology in existing motor vehicle standards2 7#b7 the incorporation or consideration of standards or technologies to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities suffered by pedestrians1 bicyclists1 or other vulnerable road users2 7#c7 the development of performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating advanced crash avoidance technology1 including technology relating to vulnerable road user safety2 7#d7 potential harmonization with global standards1 including ,united ,nations ,economic ,commission for ,europe ,regulation ,number #db2 and 7#e7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes-- 7#a7 the current status of hood and bumper standards2 7#b7 relevant advanced crash avoidance technology2 7#c7 actions needed to be carried out to develop performance test criteria2 and 7#d7 if applicable1 a plan for incorporating advanced crash avoidance technology1 including technology relating to vulnerable road user safety1 in existing standards4 #dbae4 ,emergency medical services and #i-a-a ,section #aeh7;a7 of the ,national ,telecommunications and ,information ,administration ,organization ,act 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #idb7;a77 is amended by striking paragraph 7#d74 #dbaf4 ,early warning reporting 7a7 ,in general ,section #cjaff7m77#c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,settlements ,notwithstanding any order entered in a civil action restricting the disclosure of information1 a manufacturer of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment shall comply with the requirements of this subsection and any regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection4 4 7b7 ,study and report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study-- 7,a7 to evaluate the early warning reporting data submitted under section #cjaff7m7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7including regulations72 and 7,b7 to identify improvements1 if any1 that would enhance the use by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,administration of early warning reporting data to enhance safety2 and 7#b7 submit to the ,committee on the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for regulatory or legislative action4 #dbag4 ,improved vehicle safety databases ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 after consultation with frequent users of publicly available databases1 the ,secretary shall improve public accessibility to information relating to the publicly accessible vehicle safety databases of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration by revising the publicly accessible vehicle safety databases-- 7#a7 to improve organization and functionality1 including design features such as drop-down menus2 7#b7 to allow data from applicable publicly accessible vehicle safety databases to be searched1 sorted1 aggregated1 and downloaded in a manner that-- 7,a7 is consistent with the public interest2 and 7,b7 facilitates easy use by consumers2 7#c7 to provide greater consistency in presentation of vehicle safety issues2 7#d7 to improve searchability regarding specific vehicles and issues1 which may include the standardization of commonly used search terms2 and 7#e7 to ensure nonconfidential documents and materials relating to information created or obtained by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration are made publicly available in a manner that is-- 7,a7 timely2 and 7,b7 searchable in databases by any element that the ,secretary determines to be in the public interest4 #dbah4 ,national ,driver ,register ,advisory ,committee repeal 7a7 ,in general ,section #cjcjf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is repealed4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #cjcjf4 #dbai4 ,research on connected vehicle technology ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 in collaboration with the head of the ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,joint ,program ,office and the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall-- 7#a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 expand vehicle-to-pedestrian research efforts to ensure that bicyclists and other vulnerable road users will be incorporated into the safe deployment of connected vehicle systems2 and 7#b7 not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 submit to ,congress and make publicly available a report describing the findings of the research efforts described in paragraph 7#a74 #dbbj4 ,advanced impaired driving technology 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities represent approximately #a_/c of all highway fatalities in the ,united ,states each year2 7#b7 in #bjai1 there were #aj1adb alcohol-impaired driving fatalities in the ,united ,states involving drivers with a blood alcohol concentration level of 4#jh or higher1 and #fh percent of the crashes that resulted in those fatalities involved a driver with a blood alcohol concentration level of 4#ae or higher2 7#c7 the estimated economic cost for alcohol-impaired driving in #bjaj was #dd1jjj1jjj1jjj2 7#d7 according to the ,insurance ,institute for ,highway ,safety1 advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology can prevent more than #i1djj alcohol-impaired driving fatalities annually2 and 7#e7 to ensure the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving fatalities1 advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology must be standard equipment in all new passenger motor vehicles4 7b7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology ,the term advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology means a system that-- 7,a7 can-- 7i7 passively monitor the performance of a driver of a motor vehicle to accurately identify whether that driver may be impaired2 and 7ii7 prevent or limit motor vehicle operation if an impairment is detected2 7,b7 can-- 7i7 passively and accurately detect whether the blood alcohol concentration of a driver of a motor vehicle is equal to or greater than the blood alcohol concentration described in section #afc7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7ii7 prevent or limit motor vehicle operation if a blood alcohol concentration above the legal limit is detected2 or 7,c7 is a combination of systems described in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b74 7#b7 ,new ,the term new1 with respect to a passenger motor vehicle1 means that the passenger motor vehicle-- 7,a7 is a new vehicle 7as defined in section #cg4c of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 and 7,b7 has not been purchased for purposes other than resale4 7#c7 ,passenger motor vehicle ,the term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cbaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7c7 ,advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology safety standard ,subject to subsection 7e7 and not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule prescribing a ,federal motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires passenger motor vehicles manufactured after the effective date of that standard to be equipped with advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology4 7d7 ,requirements 7#a7 ,lead time ,to allow sufficient time for manufacturer compliance1 the compliance date of the rule issued under subsection 7c7 shall be not earlier than #b years and not more than #c years after the date on which that rule is issued4 7#b7 ,technical capability ,any advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology required for new passenger motor vehicles under subsection 7c7 that measures blood alcohol concentration shall use the blood alcohol concentration described in section #afc7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code4 7e7 ,timing ,if the ,secretary determines that the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard required under subsection 7c7 cannot meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 by the applicable date1 the ,secretary-- 7#a7 may extend the time period to such date as the ,secretary determines to be necessary1 but not later than the date that is #c years after the date described in subsection 7c72 and 7#b7 shall1 not later than the date described in subsection 7c7 and not less frequently than annually thereafter until the date on which the rule under that subsection is issued1 submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing1 as of the date of submission of the report-- 7,a7 the reasons for not prescribing a ,federal motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in all new passenger motor vehicles2 7,b7 the deployment of advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in vehicles2 7,c7 any information relating to the ability of vehicle manufacturers to include advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in new passenger motor vehicles2 and 7,d7 an anticipated timeline for prescribing the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard described in subsection 7c74 ,v ,research and innovation #ejja4 ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,program ,advisory ,committee ,section #eae7;h7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7referred to in this subsection as the ,advisory ,committee7 after an ,advisory ,committee2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking #bj members and inserting #be members2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,k71 by striking 2 and and inserting a semicolon2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,l7-- 7i7 by striking utilities12 and 7ii7 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 7,d7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,e7 through 7,l7 as subparagraphs 7,g71 7,i71 7,j71 7,k71 7,l71 7,m71 7,q71 and 7,r71 respectively2 7,e7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,d7 the following3 7,e7 a representative of a national transit association2 7,f7 a representative of a national1 ,state1 or local transportation agency or association2 2 7,f7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,g7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7,h7 a private sector developer of intelligent transportation system technologies1 which may include emerging vehicle technologies2 2 7,g7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,m7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7,n7 a representative of a labor organization2 7,o7 a representative of a mobility-providing entity2 7,p7 an expert in traffic management2 2 and 7,h7 by adding at the end the following3 7,s7 an expert in cybersecurity2 and 7,t7 an automobile manufacturer4 2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking section #ejh and inserting section #fejc of title #di2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting programs and before research2 and 7ii7 in clause 7iii71 by striking research and and inserting programs1 research1 and2 7#d7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#e7 through 7#g72 and 7#e7 by inserting after paragraph 7#b7 the following3 7#c7 ,term 7,a7 ,in general ,the term of a member of the ,advisory ,committee shall be #c years4 7,b7 ,renewal ,on expiration of the term of a member of the ,advisory ,committee1 the member-- 7i7 may be reappointed2 or 7ii7 if the member is not reappointed under clause 7i71 may serve until a new member is appointed4 7#d7 ,meetings ,the ,advisory ,committee-- 7,a7 shall convene not less frequently than twice each year2 and 7,b7 may convene with the use of remote video conference technology4 4 #ejjb4 ,smart ,community ,resource ,center 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,resource center ,the term resource center means the ,smart ,community ,resource ,center established under subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,smart community ,the term smart community means a community that uses innovative technologies1 data1 analytics1 and other means to improve the community and address local challenges4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall work with the modal administrations of the ,department and with such other ,federal agencies and departments as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate to make available to the public on an ,internet website a resource center1 to be known as the ,smart ,community ,resource ,center1 that includes a compilation of resources or links to resources for ,states and local communities to use in developing and implementing-- 7#a7 intelligent transportation system programs2 or 7#b7 smart community transportation programs4 7c7 ,inclusions ,the resource center shall include links to-- 7#a7 existing programs and resources for intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs1 including technical assistance1 education1 training1 funding1 and examples of intelligent transportation systems or smart community transportation programs implemented by ,states and local communities1 available from-- 7,a7 the ,department2 7,b7 other ,federal agencies2 and 7,c7 non-,federal sources2 7#b7 existing reports or databases with the results of intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs2 7#c7 any best practices developed or lessons learned from intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs2 and 7#d7 such other resources as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7d7 ,deadline ,the ,secretary shall establish the resource center by the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7e7 ,updates ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the resource center is updated on a regular basis4 #ejjc4 ,federal support for local decisionmaking 7a7 ,local outreach ,to determine the data analysis tools needed to assist local communities in making infrastructure decisions1 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics shall perform outreach to planning and infrastructure decision-making officials in units of local government and other units of government1 including a geographically diverse group of individuals from-- 7#a7 ,states2 7#b7 political subdivisions of ,states2 7#c7 cities2 7#d7 metropolitan planning organizations2 7#e7 regional transportation planning organizations2 and 7#f7 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes4 7b7 ,work plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 based on the outreach performed under subsection 7a71 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics shall submit to the ,secretary a work plan for reviewing and updating existing data analysis tools and developing any additional data analysis tools needed to assist local communities with making infrastructure investment decisions4 7#b7 ,contents ,based on the needs identified pursuant to the outreach performed under subsection 7a71 the work plan submitted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a description of the data analysis tools identified that would benefit infrastructure decision-making by local governments and address the goals described in subsection 7c72 7,b7 a review of the datasets that local governments need to effectively use the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,c7 an identification of existing or proposed data analysis tools that use publicly available data2 7,d7 the estimated cost of obtaining each dataset described in subparagraph 7,b72 7,e7 the estimated cost to develop the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,f7 a prioritization for the development of data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,g7 a determination as to whether it would be appropriate for the ,federal ,government to develop the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a74 7c7 ,goals 7#a7 ,in general ,a data analysis tool created pursuant to the work plan submitted under subsection 7b77#a7 shall be developed to help inform local communities in making infrastructure investments4 7#b7 ,specific issues ,a data analysis tool created pursuant to the work plan submitted under subsection 7b77#a7 shall be intended to help units of local government and other units of government address #a or more of the following3 7,a7 ,improving maintenance of existing assets4 7,b7 ,rebuilding infrastructure to a state of good repair4 7,c7 ,creating economic development through infrastructure development4 7,d7 ,establishing freight plans and infrastructure that connects the community to supply chains4 7,e7 ,increasing options for communities that lack access to affordable transportation to improve access to jobs1 affordable housing1 schools1 medical services1 foods and other essential community services4 7,f7 ,reducing congestion4 7,g7 ,improving community resilience to extreme weather events4 7,h7 ,any other subject1 as the ,director determines to be necessary4 7d7 ,implementation ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 the ,secretary shall develop data analysis tools and purchase datasets as prioritized in the work plan4 7e7 ,coordination ,the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics may utilize existing working groups or advisory committees to perform the local outreach required under subsection 7a74 #ejjd4 ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics 7a7 ,funding ,in addition to amounts made available from the ,highway ,trust ,fund1 there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for use by the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics for data collection and analysis activities #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,amendment ,section #fcjb7;b77#c77;,b77vi7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subclause 7,v72 7#b7 by redesignating subclauses 7,,vi7 through 7,,xi7 as subclauses 7,,vii7 through 7,,xii71 respectively2 and 7#c7 by adding after subclause 7,,iv7 the following3 7,v7 employment in the transportation sector2 7,,vi7 the effects of the transportation system1 including advanced technologies and automation1 on global and domestic economic competitiveness2 4 #ejje4 ,strengthening mobility and revolutionizing transportation grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state2 7,b7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,c7 a ,tribal government2 7,d7 a public transit agency or authority2 7,e7 a public toll authority2 7,f7 a metropolitan planning organization2 and 7,g7 a group of #b or more eligible entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f7 applying through a single lead applicant4 7#b7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means a project described in subsection 7e74 7#c7 ,large community ,the term large community means a community with a population of not less than #djj1jjj individuals1 as determined under the most recent annual estimate of the ,bureau of the ,census4 7#d7 ,midsized community ,the term midsized community means any community that is not a large community or a rural community4 7#e7 ,regional partnership ,the term regional partnership means a partnership composed of #b or more eligible entities located in jurisdictions with a combined population that is equal to or greater than the population of any midsized community4 7#f7 ,rural community ,the term rural community means a community that is located in an area that is outside of an urbanized area 7as defined in section #ecjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code74 7#g7 ,,smart grant ,the term ,,smart grant means a grant provided to an eligible entity under the ,strengthening ,mobility and ,revolutionizing ,transportation ,grant ,program established under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,establishment of program ,the ,secretary shall establish a program1 to be known as the ,strengthening ,mobility and ,revolutionizing ,transportation ,grant ,program1 under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to eligible entities to conduct demonstration projects focused on advanced smart city or community technologies and systems in a variety of communities to improve transportation efficiency and safety4 7c7 ,distribution ,in determining the projects for which to provide a ,,smart grant1 the ,secretary shall consider contributions to geographical diversity among grant recipients1 including the need for balancing the needs of rural communities1 midsized communities1 and large communities1 consistent with the requirements of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c7 of subsection 7g77#a74 7d7 ,applications 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity may submit to the ,secretary an application for a ,,smart grant at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,transparency ,the ,secretary shall include1 in any notice of funding availability relating to ,,smart grants1 a full description of the method by which applications under paragraph 7#a7 will be evaluated4 7#c7 ,selection criteria 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate applications for ,,smart grants based on-- 7i7 the extent to which the eligible entity or applicable beneficiary community-- 7,i7 has a public transportation system or other transit options capable of integration with other systems to improve mobility and efficiency2 7,,ii7 has a population density and transportation needs conducive to demonstrating proposed strategies2 7,,iii7 has continuity of committed leadership and the functional capacity to carry out the proposed project2 7,,iv7 is committed to open data sharing with the public2 and 7,v7 is likely to successfully implement the proposed eligible project1 including through technical and financial commitments from the public and private sectors2 and 7ii7 the extent to which a proposed eligible project will use advanced data1 technology1 and applications to provide significant benefits to a local area1 a ,state1 a region1 or the ,united ,states1 including the extent to which the proposed eligible project will-- 7,i7 reduce congestion and delays for commerce and the traveling public2 7,,ii7 improve the safety and integration of transportation facilities and systems for pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and the broader traveling public2 7,,iii7 improve access to jobs1 education1 and essential services1 including health care2 7,,iv7 connect or expand access for underserved or disadvantaged populations and reduce transportation costs2 7,v7 contribute to medium- and long-term economic competitiveness2 7,,vi7 improve the reliability of existing transportation facilities and systems2 7,,vii7 promote connectivity between and among connected vehicles1 roadway infrastructure1 pedestrians1 bicyclists1 the public1 and transportation systems2 7,,viii7 incentivize private sector investments or partnerships1 including by working with mobile and fixed telecommunication service providers1 to the extent practicable2 7,,ix7 improve energy efficiency or reduce pollution2 7,x7 increase the resiliency of the transportation system2 and 7,,xi7 improve emergency response4 7,b7 ,priority ,in providing ,,smart grants1 the ,secretary shall give priority to applications for eligible projects that would-- 7i7 demonstrate smart city or community technologies in repeatable ways that can rapidly be scaled2 7ii7 encourage public and private sharing of data and best practices2 7iii7 encourage private-sector innovation by promoting industry-driven technology standards1 open platforms1 technology-neutral requirements1 and interoperability2 7iv7 promote a skilled workforce that is inclusive of minority or disadvantaged groups2 7v7 allow for the measurement and validation of the cost savings and performance improvements associated with the installation and use of smart city or community technologies and practices2 7vi7 encourage the adoption of smart city or community technologies by communities2 7vii7 promote industry practices regarding cybersecurity2 and 7viii7 safeguard individual privacy4 7e7 ,use of grant funds 7#a7 ,eligible projects 7,a7 ,in general ,a ,,smart grant may be used to carry out a project that demonstrates at least #a of the following3 7i7 ,coordinated automation ,the use of automated transportation and autonomous vehicles1 while working to minimize the impact on the accessibility of any other user group or mode of travel4 7ii7 ,connected vehicles ,vehicles that send and receive information regarding vehicle movements in the network and use vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-everything communications to provide advanced and reliable connectivity4 7iii7 ,intelligent1 sensor-based infrastructure ,the deployment and use of a collective intelligent infrastructure that allows sensors to collect and report real-time data to inform everyday transportation-related operations and performance4 7iv7 ,systems integration ,the integration of intelligent transportation systems with other existing systems and other advanced transportation technologies4 7v7 ,commerce delivery and logistics ,innovative data and technological solutions supporting efficient goods movement1 such as connected vehicle probe data1 road weather data1 or global positioning data to improve on-time pickup and delivery1 improved travel time reliability1 reduced fuel consumption and emissions1 and reduced labor and vehicle maintenance costs4 7vi7 ,leveraging use of innovative aviation technology ,leveraging the use of innovative aviation technologies1 such as unmanned aircraft systems1 to support transportation safety and efficiencies1 including traffic monitoring and infrastructure inspection4 7vii7 ,smart grid ,development of a programmable and efficient energy transmission and distribution system to support the adoption or expansion of energy capture1 electric vehicle deployment1 or freight or commercial fleet fuel efficiency4 7#b7 ,eligible project costs ,a ,,smart grant may be used for-- 7,a7 development phase activities1 including-- 7i7 planning2 7ii7 feasibility analyses2 7iii7 revenue forecasting2 7iv7 environmental review2 7v7 permitting2 7vi7 preliminary engineering and design work2 7vii7 systems development or information technology work2 and 7viii7 acquisition of real property 7including land and improvements to land relating to an eligible project72 and 7,b7 construction phase activities1 including-- 7i7 construction2 7ii7 reconstruction2 7iii7 rehabilitation2 7iv7 replacement2 7v7 environmental mitigation2 7vi7 construction contingencies2 and 7vii7 acquisition of equipment1 including vehicles4 7#c7 ,prohibited uses ,a ,,smart grant shall not be used-- 7,a7 to reimburse any preaward costs or application preparation costs of the ,,smart grant application2 7,b7 for any traffic or parking enforcement activity2 or 7,c7 to purchase or lease a license plate reader4 7f7 ,reports 7#a7 ,eligible entities ,not later than #b years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a ,,smart grant1 and annually thereafter until the date on which the ,,smart grant is expended1 the eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an implementation report that describes-- 7,a7 the deployment and operational costs of each eligible project carried out by the eligible entity1 as compared to the benefits and savings from the eligible project2 and 7,b7 the means by which each eligible project carried out by the eligible entity has met the original expectation1 as projected in the ,,smart grant application1 including-- 7i7 data describing the means by which the eligible project met the specific goals for the project1 such as-- 7,i7 reducing traffic-related fatalities and injuries2 7,,ii7 reducing traffic congestion or improved travel-time reliability2 7,,iii7 providing the public with access to real-time integrated traffic1 transit1 and multimodal transportation information to make informed travel decisions2 or 7,,iv7 reducing barriers or improved access to jobs1 education1 or various essential services2 7ii7 the effectiveness of providing to the public real-time integrated traffic1 transit1 and multimodal transportation information to make informed travel decisions2 and 7iii7 lessons learned and recommendations for future deployment strategies to optimize transportation efficiency and multimodal system performance4 7#b7 ,,gao ,not later than #d years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct1 and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the results of1 a review of the ,,smart grant program under this section4 7#c7 ,secretary ,not later than #b years after the date on which the initial ,,smart grants are provided under this section1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7,a7 describes each eligible entity that received a ,,smart grant2 7,b7 identifies the amount of each ,,smart grant provided2 7,c7 summarizes the intended uses of each ,,smart grant2 7,d7 describes the effectiveness of recipient eligible entities in meeting the goals described in the ,,smart grant application of the eligible entity1 including an assessment or measurement of the realized improvements or benefits resulting from each ,,smart grant2 and 7,e7 describes lessons learned and recommendations for future deployment strategies to optimize transportation efficiency and multimodal system performance4 7g7 ,authorization of appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #ajj1jjj1jjj for each of the first #e fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this ,act1 of which-- 7,a7 not more than #dj percent shall be used to provide ,,smart grants for eligible projects that primarily benefit large communities2 7,b7 not more than #cj percent shall be provided for eligible projects that primarily benefit midsized communities2 and 7,c7 not more than #cj percent shall be used to provide ,,smart grants for eligible projects that primarily benefit rural communities or regional partnerships4 7#b7 ,administrative costs ,of the amounts made available under paragraph 7#a7 for each fiscal year1 not more than #b percent shall be used for administrative costs of the ,secretary in carrying out this section4 7#c7 ,limitation ,an eligible entity may not use more than #c percent of the amount of a ,,smart grant for each fiscal year to achieve compliance with applicable planning and reporting requirements4 7#d7 ,availability ,the amounts made available for a fiscal year pursuant to this subsection shall be available for obligation during the #b-;fiscal-year period beginning on the first day of the fiscal year for which the amounts were appropriated4 #ejjf4 ,electric vehicle working group 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,secretaries ,the term ,secretaries means-- 7,a7 the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 the ,secretary of ,energy4 7#b7 ,working group ,the term working group means the electric vehicle working group established under subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretaries shall jointly establish an electric vehicle working group to make recommendations regarding the development1 adoption1 and integration of light-1 medium-1 and heavy-duty electric vehicles into the transportation and energy systems of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group shall be composed of-- 7i7 the ,secretaries 7or designees71 who shall be cochairs of the working group2 and 7ii7 not more than #be members1 to be appointed by the ,secretaries1 of whom-- 7,i7 not more than #f shall be ,federal stakeholders as described in subparagraph 7,b72 and 7,,ii7 not more than #ai shall be non-,federal stakeholders as described in subparagraph 7,c74 7,b7 ,federal stakeholders ,the working group-- 7i7 shall include not fewer than #a representative of each of-- 7,i7 the ,department2 7,,ii7 the ,department of ,energy2 7,,iii7 the ,environmental ,protection ,agency2 7,,iv7 the ,council on ,environmental ,quality2 and 7,v7 the ,general ,services ,administration2 and 7ii7 may include a representative of any other ,federal agency the ,secretaries consider to be appropriate4 7,c7 ,non-,federal stakeholders 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 the working group-- 7,i7 shall include not fewer than #a representative of each of-- 7aa7 a manufacturer of light-duty electric vehicles or the relevant components of light-duty electric vehicles2 7bb7 a manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles or the relevant components of medium- and heavy-duty electric vehicles2 7cc7 a manufacturer of electric vehicle batteries2 7dd7 an owner1 operator1 or manufacturer of electric vehicle charging equipment2 7ee7 the public utility industry2 7ff7 a public utility regulator or association of public utility regulators2 7gg7 the transportation fueling distribution industry2 7hh7 the energy provider industry2 7ii7 the automotive dealing industry2 7jj7 the for-hire passenger transportation industry2 7kk7 an organization representing units of local government2 7ll7 an organization representing regional transportation or planning agencies2 7mm7 an organization representing ,state departments of transportation2 7nn7 an organization representing ,state departments of energy or ,state energy planners2 7oo7 the intelligent transportation systems and technologies industry2 7pp7 organized labor2 7qq7 the trucking industry2 7rr7 ,tribal governments2 and 7ss7 the property development industry2 and 7,,ii7 may include a representative of any other non-,federal stakeholder that the ,secretaries consider to be appropriate4 7ii7 ,requirement ,the stakeholders selected under clause 7i7 shall1 in the aggregate-- 7,i7 consist of individuals with a balance of backgrounds1 experiences1 and viewpoints2 and 7,,ii7 include individuals that represent geographically diverse regions of the ,united ,states1 including individuals representing the perspectives of rural1 urban1 and suburban areas4 7#c7 ,meetings 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group shall meet not less frequently than once every #abj days4 7,b7 ,remote participation ,a member of the working group may participate in a meeting of the working group via teleconference or similar means4 7#d7 ,coordination ,in carrying out the duties of the working group1 the working group shall coordinate and consult with any existing ,federal interagency working groups on fleet conversion or other similar matters relating to electric vehicles4 7c7 ,reports and strategy on electric vehicle adoption 7#a7 ,working group reports ,the working group shall complete by each of the deadlines described in paragraph 7#b7 a report describing the status of electric vehicle adoption including-- 7,a7 a description of the barriers and opportunities to scaling up electric vehicle adoption throughout the ,united ,states1 including recommendations for issues relating to-- 7i7 consumer behavior2 7ii7 charging infrastructure needs1 including standardization and cybersecurity2 7iii7 manufacturing and battery costs1 including the raw material shortages for batteries and electric motor magnets2 7iv7 the adoption of electric vehicles for low- and moderate-income individuals and underserved communities1 including charging infrastructure access and vehicle purchase financing2 7v7 business models for charging personal electric vehicles outside the home1 including wired and wireless charging2 7vi7 charging infrastructure permitting and regulatory issues2 7vii7 the connections between housing and transportation costs and emissions2 7viii7 freight transportation1 including local1 port and drayage1 regional1 and long-haul trucking2 7ix7 intercity passenger travel2 7x7 the process by which governments collect a user fee for the contribution of electric vehicles to funding roadway improvements2 7xi7 ,state- and local-level policies1 incentives1 and zoning efforts2 7xii7 the installation of highway corridor signage2 7xiii7 secondary markets and recycling for batteries2 7xiv7 grid capacity and integration2 7xv7 energy storage2 and 7xvi7 specific regional or local issues that may not appear to apply throughout the ,united ,states1 but may hamper nationwide adoption or coordination of electric vehicles2 7,b7 examples of successful public and private models and demonstration projects that encourage electric vehicle adoption2 7,c7 an analysis of current efforts to overcome the barriers described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,d7 an analysis of the estimated costs and benefits of any recommendations of the working group2 and 7,e7 any other topics1 as determined by the working group4 7#b7 ,deadlines ,a report under paragraph 7#a7 shall be submitted to the ,secretaries1 the ,committees on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation and ,appropriations of the ,senate and the ,committees on ,transportation and ,infrastructure and ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives-- 7,a7 in the case of the first report1 by not later than #ah months after the date on which the working group is established under subsection 7b77#a72 7,b7 in the case of the second report1 by not later than #b years after the date on which the first report is required to be submitted under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,c7 in the case of the third report1 by not later than #b years after the date on which the second report is required to be submitted under subparagraph 7,b74 7#c7 ,strategy 7,a7 ,in general ,based on the reports submitted by the working group under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretaries shall jointly develop1 maintain1 and update a strategy that describes the means by which the ,federal ,government1 ,states1 units of local government1 and industry can-- 7i7 establish quantitative targets for transportation electrification2 7ii7 overcome the barriers described in paragraph 7#a77;,a72 7iii7 identify areas of opportunity in research and development to improve battery manufacturing1 mineral mining1 recycling costs1 material recovery1 fire risks1 and battery performance for electric vehicles2 7iv7 enhance ,federal interagency coordination to promote electric vehicle adoption2 7v7 prepare the workforce for the adoption of electric vehicles1 including through collaboration with labor unions1 educational institutions1 and relevant manufacturers2 7vi7 expand electric vehicle and charging infrastructure2 7vii7 expand knowledge of the benefits of electric vehicles among the general public2 7viii7 maintain the global competitiveness of the ,united ,states in the electric vehicle and charging infrastructure markets2 7ix7 provide clarity in regulations to improve national uniformity with respect to electric vehicles2 and 7x7 ensure the sustainable integration of electric vehicles into the national electric grid4 7,b7 ,notice and comment ,in carrying out subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretaries shall provide public notice and opportunity for comment on the strategy described in that subparagraph4 7#d7 ,information 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretaries may enter into an agreement with the ,transportation ,research ,board of the ,national ,academies of ,sciences1 ,engineering1 and ,medicine to provide1 track1 or report data1 information1 or research to assist the working group in carrying out paragraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,use of existing information ,in developing a report under paragraph 7#a7 or a strategy under paragraph 7#c71 the ,secretaries and the working group shall take into consideration existing ,federal1 ,state1 local1 private sector1 and academic data and information relating to electric vehicles and1 to the maximum extent practicable1 coordinate with the entities that publish that information-- 7i7 to prevent duplication of efforts by the ,federal ,government2 and 7ii7 to leverage existing information and complementary efforts4 7d7 ,coordination ,to the maximum extent practicable1 the ,secretaries and the working group shall carry out this section using all available existing resources1 websites1 and databases of ,federal agencies1 such as-- 7#a7 the ,alternative ,fuels ,data ,center2 7#b7 the ,energy ,efficient ,mobility ,systems program2 and 7#c7 the ,clean ,cities ,coalition ,network4 #ejjg4 ,risk and system resilience 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with appropriate ,federal1 ,state1 and local agencies1 shall develop a process for quantifying annual risk in order to increase system resilience with respect to the surface transportation system of the ,united ,states by measuring-- 7#a7 resilience to threat probabilities by type of hazard and geographical location2 7#b7 resilience to asset vulnerabilities with respect to each applicable threat2 and 7#c7 anticipated consequences from each applicable threat to each asset4 7b7 ,use by ,state1 regional1 ,tribal1 and local entities 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide the process developed under subsection 7a7 to ,state departments of transportation1 metropolitan planning organizations1 ,indian ,tribes1 local governments1 and other relevant entities4 7#b7 ,guidance and technical assistance ,the ,secretary shall provide to the entities described in paragraph 7#a7 guidance and technical assistance on the use of the process referred to in that paragraph4 7c7 ,research 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 identify and support fundamental research to develop a framework and quantitative models to support compilation of information for risk-based analysis of transportation assets by standardizing the basis for quantifying annual risk and increasing system resilience2 and 7,b7 build on existing resilience research1 including studies conducted by-- 7i7 the ,transportation ,research ,board of the ,national ,academies of ,sciences1 ,engineering1 and ,medicine2 and 7ii7 the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology4 7#b7 ,use of existing facilities ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall use existing research facilities available to the ,secretary1 including the ,turner-,fairbank ,highway ,research ,center and ,university ,transportation ,centers established under section #eeje of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #ejjh4 ,coordination on emerging transportation technology 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cac4 ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a council1 to be known as the ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council 7referred to in this section as the ,council71 to address coordination on emerging technology issues across all modes of transportation4 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,council shall be composed of-- 7,a7 the ,secretary1 who shall serve as an ex officio member of the ,council2 7,b7 the ,deputy ,secretary of ,transportation2 7,c7 the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,d7 the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,e7 the ,assistant ,secretary for ,budget and ,programs of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,f7 the ,general ,counsel of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,g7 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,h7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,aviation ,administration2 7,i7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7,j7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7,k7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 7,l7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration2 7,m7 the ,administrator of the ,maritime ,administration2 7,n7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration2 7,o7 the ,administrator of the ,pipeline and ,hazardous ,materials ,safety ,administration2 and 7,p7 any other official of the ,department of ,transportation1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7#b7 ,chair and ,vice ,chair 7,a7 ,chair ,the ,deputy ,secretary of ,transportation 7or a designee7 shall serve as ,chair of the ,council4 7,b7 ,vice ,chair ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy 7or a designee7 shall serve as ,vice ,chair of the ,council4 7c7 ,duties ,the ,council shall-- 7#a7 identify and resolve jurisdictional and regulatory gaps or inconsistencies associated with nontraditional and emerging transportation technologies1 modes1 or projects pending or brought before the ,department of ,transportation to reduce1 to the maximum extent practicable1 impediments to the prompt and safe deployment of new and innovative transportation technology1 including with respect to-- 7,a7 safety oversight2 7,b7 environmental review2 and 7,c7 funding and financing issues2 7#b7 coordinate the response of the ,department of ,transportation to nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects2 7#c7 engage with stakeholders in nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects2 and 7#d7 develop and establish ,department of ,transportation-wide processes1 solutions1 and best practices for identifying and managing nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects4 7d7 ,best practices ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,council shall-- 7#a7 publish initial guidelines to achieve the purposes described in subsection 7c77#d72 and 7#b7 promote each modal administration within the ,department of ,transportation to further test and support the advancement of nontraditional and emerging transportation technologies not specifically considered by the ,council4 7e7 ,support ,the ,office of the ,secretary shall provide support for the ,council4 7f7 ,meetings ,the ,council shall meet not less frequently than #d times per year1 at the call of the ,chair4 7g7 ,lead modal administration ,for each nontraditional or emerging transportation technology1 mode1 or project associated with a jurisdictional or regulatory gap or inconsistency identified under subsection 7c77#a71 the ,chair of the ,council shall-- 7#a7 designate a lead modal administration of the ,department of ,transportation for review of the technology1 mode1 or project2 and 7#b7 arrange for the detailing of staff between modal administrations or offices of the ,department of ,transportation as needed to maximize the sharing of experience and expertise4 7h7 ,transparency ,not later than #a year after the date of establishment of the ,council1 and not less frequently than annually thereafter until ,december #ca1 #bjbf1 the ,council shall post on a publicly accessible website a report describing the activities of the ,council during the preceding calendar year4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cac4 ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council4 4 #ejji4 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center 7a7 ,in general ,section #ajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,department7 after ,transportation2 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 in the first sentence1 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 after ,transportation2 7#c7 in subsection 7f77#a71 by striking of ,transportation each place it appears2 7#d7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7i72 and 7#e7 by inserting after subsection 7g7 the following3 7h7 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,center ,the term ,center means the ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center established by paragraph 7#b74 7,b7 ,project ,the term project means a project authorized or funded under-- 7i7 this title2 or 7ii7 title #ad1 #bc1 #df1 or #ea4 7#b7 ,establishment ,there is established within the ,office of the ,secretary a center1 to be known as the ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center4 7#c7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the ,center shall be-- 7,a7 to implement reforms to improve interagency coordination and expedite projects relating to the permitting and environmental review of major transportation infrastructure projects1 including-- 7i7 developing and deploying information technology tools to track project schedules and metrics2 and 7ii7 improving the transparency and accountability of the permitting process2 7,b7 7i7 to identify appropriate methods to assess environmental impacts2 and 7ii7 to develop innovative methods for reasonable mitigation2 7,c7 to reduce uncertainty and delays with respect to environmental reviews and permitting2 and 7,d7 to reduce costs and risks to taxpayers in project delivery4 7#d7 ,executive ,director ,the ,center shall be headed by an ,executive ,director1 who shall-- 7,a7 report to the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,b7 be responsible for the management and oversight of the daily activities1 decisions1 operations1 and personnel of the ,center2 and 7,c7 carry out such additional duties as the ,secretary may prescribe4 7#e7 ,duties ,the ,center shall carry out the following duties3 7,a7 ,coordinate and support implementation of priority reform actions for ,federal agency permitting and reviews4 7,b7 ,support modernization efforts at the operating administrations within the ,department and interagency pilot programs relating to innovative approaches to the permitting and review of transportation infrastructure projects4 7,c7 ,provide technical assistance and training to ,department staff on policy changes1 innovative approaches to project delivery1 and other topics1 as appropriate4 7,d7 ,identify1 develop1 and track metrics for timeliness of permit reviews1 permit decisions1 and project outcomes4 7,e7 ,administer and expand the use of online transparency tools providing for-- 7i7 tracking and reporting of metrics2 7ii7 development and posting of schedules for permit reviews and permit decisions2 7iii7 the sharing of best practices relating to efficient project permitting and reviews2 and 7iv7 the visual display of relevant geospatial data to support the permitting process4 7,f7 ,submit to the ,secretary reports describing progress made toward achieving-- 7i7 greater efficiency in permitting decisions and review of infrastructure projects2 and 7ii7 better outcomes for communities and the environment4 7#f7 ,innovative best practices 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,center shall work with the operating administrations within the ,department1 eligible entities1 and other public and private interests to develop and promote best practices for innovative project delivery4 7,b7 ,activities ,the ,center shall support the ,department and operating administrations in conducting environmental reviews and permitting1 together with project sponsor technical assistance activities1 by-- 7i7 carrying out activities that are appropriate and consistent with the goals and policies of the ,department to improve the delivery timelines for projects2 7ii7 serving as the ,department liaison to-- 7,i7 the ,council on ,environmental ,quality2 and 7,,ii7 the ,federal ,permitting ,improvement ,steering ,council established by section #dajjb7;a7 of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcgjm-#a7;a772 7iii7 supporting the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau 7referred to in this paragraph as the ,bureau7 in implementing activities to improve delivery timelines1 as described in section #aaf7;f71 for projects carried out under the programs described in section #aaf7;d77#a7 for which the ,bureau administers the application process2 7iv7 leading activities to improve delivery timelines for projects carried out under programs not administered by the ,bureau by-- 7,i7 coordinating efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the environmental review and permitting process2 7,,ii7 providing technical assistance and training to field and headquarters staff of ,federal agencies with respect to policy changes and innovative approaches to the delivery of projects2 and 7,,iii7 identifying1 developing1 and tracking metrics for permit reviews and decisions by ,federal agencies for projects under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq474 7,c7 ,,nepa compliance assistance 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 at the request of an entity that is carrying out a project1 the ,center1 in coordination with the appropriate operating administrations within the ,department1 shall provide technical assistance relating to compliance with the applicable requirements of the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and applicable ,federal authorizations4 7ii7 ,assistance from the ,bureau ,for projects carried out under the programs described in section #aaf7;d77#a7 for which the ,bureau administers the application process1 the ,bureau1 on request of the entity carrying out the project1 shall provide the technical assistance described in clause 7i74 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,section #aaf7;f77#b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subparagraph 7,a72 and 7#b7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,d7 and subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c71 respectively4 #ejaj4 ,rural opportunities to use transportation for economic success initiative 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,build ,america ,bureau ,the term ,build ,america ,bureau means the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau established under section #aaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,,routes ,council ,the term ,,routes ,council means the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,council established by subsection 7c77#a74 7#c7 ,,routes ,office ,the term ,,routes ,office means the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,office established by subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,routes ,office 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,department the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,office-- 7,a7 to improve analysis of projects from rural areas1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and historically disadvantaged communities in rural or ,tribal areas applying for ,department discretionary grants1 including ensuring that project costs1 local resources1 and the larger benefits to the people and the economy of the ,united ,states are appropriately considered2 and 7,b7 to provide rural communities1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and historically disadvantaged communities in rural or ,tribal areas with technical assistance for meeting the transportation infrastructure investment needs of the ,united ,states in a financially sustainable manner4 7#b7 ,objectives ,the ,,routes ,office shall-- 7,a7 collect input from knowledgeable entities and the public on-- 7i7 the benefits of rural and ,tribal transportation projects2 7ii7 the technical and financial assistance required for constructing and operating rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure and services2 7iii7 barriers and opportunities to funding rural and ,tribal transportation projects2 7iv7 unique transportation barriers and challenges facing historically disadvantaged communities in rural and ,tribal areas2 and 7v7 unique environmental transportation issues for rural and ,tribal communities2 7,b7 evaluate data on rural and ,tribal transportation challenges and determining methods to align the discretionary funding and financing opportunities of the ,department with the needs of those communities for meeting national transportation goals2 and 7,c7 educate rural communities and ,tribal communities about applicable ,department discretionary grants1 develop effective methods to evaluate projects in those communities in discretionary grant programs1 and communicate those methods through program guidance4 7c7 ,routes ,council 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish a ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,council-- 7,a7 to organize1 guide1 and lead the ,,routes ,office2 and 7,b7 to coordinate rural-related and ,tribal-related funding programs and assistance among the modal administrations4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,,routes ,council shall be composed of the following officers of the ,department1 or their designees3 7i7 ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy4 7ii7 ,the ,general ,counsel4 7iii7 ,the ,chief ,financial ,officer and ,assistant ,secretary for ,budget and ,programs4 7iv7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology4 7v7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight4 7vi7 ,the ,administrators of-- 7,i7 the ,federal ,aviation ,administration2 7,,ii7 the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7,,iii7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7,,iv7 the ,federal ,transit ,administration4 7vii7 ,the ,executive ,director of the ,build ,america ,bureau4 7viii7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary of ,government ,affairs4 7,b7 ,chair ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy shall be the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council4 7,c7 ,additional members ,the ,secretary or the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council may designate additional members to serve on the ,,routes ,council4 7#c7 ,additional modal input ,to address issues related to safety and transport of rural and ,tribal commodities1 the ,,routes ,council shall consult with the ,administrators 7or their designees7 of-- 7,a7 the ,maritime ,administration2 7,b7 the ,great ,lakes ,st4 ,lawrence ,seaway ,development ,corporation2 and 7,c7 the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7#d7 ,duties ,members of the ,,routes ,council shall-- 7,a7 participate in all meetings and relevant ,,routes ,council activities and be prepared to share information relevant to rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure projects and issues2 7,b7 provide guidance and leadership on rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure issues and represent the work of the ,,routes ,council and the ,department on those issues to external stakeholders2 and 7,c7 recommend initiatives to the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council to consider1 establish1 and staff any resulting activities or working groups4 7#e7 ,meetings ,the ,,routes ,council shall meet bimonthly4 7#f7 ,work products and deliverables ,the ,,routes ,council may develop work products or deliverables to meet the goals of the ,,routes ,council1 including-- 7,a7 an annual report to ,congress describing ,,routes ,council activities for the past year and expected activities for the coming year2 7,b7 any recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of ,department discretionary grant programs regarding rural and ,tribal infrastructure issues2 and 7,c7 other guides and reports for relevant groups and the public4 #ejaa4 ,advanced transportation technologies deployment program ,section #ejc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#b71 by striking under section #ejh and inserting under section #fejc of title #di2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#d7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking and congestion management2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7i7 by redesignating clauses 7i7 through 7viii7 as clauses 7vii7 through 7xiv71 respectively2 7ii7 by inserting before clause 7vii7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7i7 improve the mobility of people and goods2 7ii7 reduce congestion2 7iii7 promote safety2 7iv7 improve the durability and extend the life of transportation infrastructure2 7v7 preserve the environment2 7vi7 preserve the existing transportation system2 2 and 7iii7 in clause 7xiv7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting vehicle-to-pedestrian1 after vehicle-to-infrastructure12 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,c77ii7-- 7i7 in subclause 7,i71 by striking and congestion management2 7ii7 by striking subclause 7,,ii72 7iii7 by redesignating subclauses 7,,iii7 through 7,v7 as subclauses 7,,ii7 through 7,,iv71 respectively2 and 7iv7 in subclause 7,,ii7 7as so redesignated71 by striking efficiency and reduce traffic congestion2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,e7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking and congestion management2 7ii7 in clause 7viii71 by striking or at the end2 7iii7 in clause 7ix71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 or2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7x7 advanced transportation technologies1 in accordance with the research areas described in section #fejc of title #di4 2 7,e7 in subparagraph 7,i77i71 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf2 and 7,f7 in subparagraph 7,n7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking 1 the following definitions apply2 7ii7 by striking clause 7ii7 and inserting the following3 7ii7 ,advanced transportation technology ,the term advanced transportation technology means any technology that improves the efficiency1 durability1 sustainability1 safety1 or state of good repair of a surface transportation system4 2 and 7iii7 in clause 7iii71 in the matter preceding subclause 7,i71 by striking a any and inserting any4 #ejab4 ,safety data initiative 7a7 ,definition of eligible entity ,in this section1 the term eligible entity means-- 7#a7 a ,state2 7#b7 a unit of local government2 7#c7 a transit agency or authority2 7#d7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7#e7 any other subdivision of a ,state or local government2 7#f7 an institution of higher education2 and 7#g7 a multi-,state or multijurisdictional group4 7b7 ,safety data initiative 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an initiative1 to be known as the ,safety ,data ,initiative1 to promote the use of data integration1 data visualization1 and advanced analytics for surface transportation safety through the development of innovative practices and products for use by ,federal1 ,state1 and local entities4 7#b7 ,activities 7,a7 ,applied research 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall support and carry out applied research to develop practices and products that will encourage the integration and use of traditional and new sources of safety data and safety information to improve policy and decisionmaking at the ,federal1 ,state1 and local government levels4 7ii7 ,methodology ,in carrying out clause 7i71 the ,secretary may-- 7,i7 carry out demonstration programs2 7,,ii7 award grants and provide incentives to eligible entities2 7,,iii7 enter into partnerships with-- 7aa7 eligible entities2 7bb7 private sector entities2 and 7cc7 ,national ,laboratories2 and 7,,iv7 use any other tools1 strategies1 or methods that will result in the effective use of data and information for safety purposes4 7,b7 ,tools and practices ,in carrying out subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary1 to the maximum extent practicable1 shall-- 7i7 develop safety analysis tools for ,state and local governments1 with a particular focus on ,state and local governments with limited capacity to perform safety analysis2 7ii7 7,i7 identify innovative ,state and local government practices2 7,,ii7 incubate those practices for further development2 and 7,,iii7 replicate those practices nationwide2 and 7iii7 transfer to ,state and local governments the results of the applied research carried out under that subparagraph4 7,c7 ,data sharing 7i7 ,in general ,to inform the creation of information useful for safety policy and decisionmaking1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,i7 encourage the sharing of data between and among ,federal1 ,state1 and local transportation agencies2 and 7,,ii7 leverage data from private sector entities4 7ii7 ,goals ,the goals of the data-sharing activities under clause 7i7 shall include-- 7,i7 the creation of data ecosystems to reduce barriers to the efficient integration and analysis of relevant datasets for use by safety professionals2 and 7,,ii7 the establishment of procedures adequate to ensure sufficient security1 privacy1 and confidentiality as needed to promote the sharing of sensitive or proprietary data4 7iii7 ,management of data ecosystems ,a data ecosystem described in clause 7ii77,i7 may be managed by-- 7,i7 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics2 7,,ii7 #a or more trusted third parties1 as determined by the ,secretary2 or 7,,iii7 #a or more other entities or partnerships capable of securing1 managing1 and analyzing sensitive or proprietary data4 7#c7 ,plan 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,safety ,data ,initiative shall be carried out pursuant to a plan to be jointly established by-- 7i7 the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7ii7 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department2 7iii7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration2 7iv7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7v7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7vi7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration2 and 7vii7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7,b7 ,requirement ,the plan established under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include details regarding the means by which tools and innovations developed by projects carried out under the ,safety ,data ,initiative will be transferred to the appropriate program of the ,department for further implementation4 7,c7 ,deadline ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall direct the officials described in clauses 7i7 through 7vii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 to establish1 by a date determined by the ,secretary1 the plan referred to in that subparagraph4 #ejac4 ,advanced transportation research 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aaja7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aai4 ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,,arpa-,i ,the term ,,arpa-,i means the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure established by subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#c7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of ,,arpa-,i appointed under subsection 7d74 7#d7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a unit of ,state or local government2 7,b7 an institution of higher education2 7,c7 a commercial entity2 7,d7 a research foundation2 7,e7 a trade or industry research collaborative2 7,f7 a federally funded research and development center2 7,g7 a research facility owned or funded by the ,department2 7,h7 a collaborative that includes relevant international entities2 and 7,i7 a consortia of #b or more entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,h74 7#e7 ,infrastructure 7,a7 ,in general ,the term infrastructure means any transportation method or facility that facilitates the transit of goods or people within the ,united ,states 7including territories74 7,b7 ,inclusions ,the term infrastructure includes-- 7i7 roads2 7ii7 highways2 7iii7 bridges2 7iv7 airports2 7v7 rail lines2 7vi7 harbors2 and 7vii7 pipelines4 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7b7 ,establishment ,there is established within the ,department an agency1 to be known as the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure1 to support the development of science and technology solutions-- 7#a7 to overcome long-term challenges2 and 7#b7 to advance the state of the art for ,united ,states transportation infrastructure4 7c7 ,goals 7#a7 ,in general ,the goals of ,,arpa-,i shall be-- 7,a7 to advance the transportation infrastructure of the ,united ,states by developing innovative science and technology solutions that-- 7i7 lower the long-term costs of infrastructure development1 including costs of planning1 construction1 and maintenance2 7ii7 reduce the lifecycle impacts of transportation infrastructure on the environment1 including through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions2 7iii7 contribute significantly to improving the safe1 secure1 and efficient movement of goods and people2 and 7iv7 promote the resilience of infrastructure from physical and cyber threats2 and 7,b7 to ensure that the ,united ,states is a global leader in developing and deploying advanced transportation infrastructure technologies and materials4 7#b7 ,research projects ,,arpa-,i shall achieve the goals described in paragraph 7#a7 providing assistance under this section for infrastructure research projects that-- 7,a7 advance novel1 early-stage research with practicable application to transportation infrastructure2 7,b7 translate techniques1 processes1 and technologies1 from the conceptual phase to prototype1 testing1 or demonstration2 7,c7 develop advanced manufacturing processes and technologies for the domestic manufacturing of novel transportation-related technologies2 and 7,d7 accelerate transformational technological advances in areas in which industry entities are unlikely to carry out projects due to technical and financial uncertainty4 7d7 ,director 7#a7 ,appointment ,,arpa-,i shall be headed by a ,director1 who shall be appointed by the ,president1 by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,the ,director shall be an individual who1 by reason of professional background and experience1 is especially qualified to advise the ,secretary regarding1 and manage research programs addressing1 matters relating to the development of science and technology solutions to advance ,united ,states transportation infrastructure4 7#c7 ,relationship to ,secretary ,the ,director shall-- 7,a7 be located within the ,office of the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology2 and 7,b7 report to the ,secretary4 7#d7 ,relationship to other programs ,no other program within the ,department shall report to the ,director4 7#e7 ,responsibilities ,the responsibilities of the ,director shall include-- 7,a7 approving new programs within ,,arpa-,i2 7,b7 developing funding criteria1 and assessing the success of programs1 to achieve the goals described in subsection 7c77#a7 through the establishment of technical milestones2 7,c7 administering available funding by providing to eligible entities assistance to achieve the goals described in subsection 7c77#a72 7,d7 terminating programs carried out under this section that are not achieving the goals of the programs2 and 7,e7 establishing a process through which eligible entities can submit to ,,arpa-,i unsolicited research proposals for assistance under this section in accordance with subsection 7f74 7e7 ,personnel 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,director shall establish and maintain within ,,arpa-,i a staff with sufficient qualifications and expertise to enable ,,arpa-,i to carry out the responsibilities under this section1 in conjunction with other operations of the ,department4 7#b7 ,program directors 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,director shall designate employees to serve as program directors for ,,arpa-,i4 7,b7 ,responsibilities ,each program director shall be responsible for-- 7i7 establishing research and development goals for the applicable program1 including by convening workshops and conferring with outside experts2 7ii7 publicizing the goals of the applicable program2 7iii7 soliciting applications for specific areas of particular promise1 especially in areas that the private sector or the ,federal ,government are not likely to carry out absent assistance from ,,arpa-,i2 7iv7 establishing research collaborations for carrying out the applicable program2 7v7 selecting on the basis of merit each project to be supported under the applicable program1 taking into consideration-- 7,i7 the novelty and scientific and technical merit of proposed projects2 7,,ii7 the demonstrated capabilities of eligible entities to successfully carry out proposed projects2 7,,iii7 the extent to which an eligible entity took into consideration future commercial applications of a proposed project1 including the feasibility of partnering with #a or more commercial entities2 and 7,,iv7 such other criteria as the ,director may establish2 7vi7 identifying innovative cost-sharing arrangements for projects carried out or funded by ,,arpa-,i2 7vii7 monitoring the progress of projects supported under the applicable program2 7viii7 identifying mechanisms for commercial application of successful technology development projects1 including through establishment of partnerships between eligible entities and commercial entities2 and 7ix7 as applicable1 recommending-- 7,i7 program restructuring2 or 7,,ii7 termination of applicable research partnerships or projects4 7,c7 ,term of service ,a program director-- 7i7 shall serve for a term of #c years2 and 7ii7 may be reappointed for any subsequent term of service4 7#c7 ,hiring and management 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,director may-- 7i7 make appointments of scientific1 engineering1 and professional personnel1 without regard to the civil service laws2 7ii7 fix the basic pay of such personnel at such rate as the ,director may determine1 but not to exceed level ,,ii of the ,executive ,schedule1 without regard to the civil service laws2 and 7iii7 pay an employee appointed under this subparagraph payments in addition to basic pay1 subject to the condition that the total amount of those additional payments for any #ab-month period shall not exceed the least of-- 7,i7 #be1jjj2 7,,ii7 an amount equal to #be percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the employee2 and 7,,iii7 the amount of the applicable limitation for a calendar year under section #ecjg7;a77#a7 of title #e4 7,b7 ,private recruiting firms ,the ,director may enter into a contract with a private recruiting firm for the hiring of qualified technical staff to carry out this section4 7,c7 ,additional staff ,the ,director may use all authorities available to the ,secretary to hire administrative1 financial1 and clerical staff1 as the ,director determines to be necessary to carry out this section4 7f7 ,research proposals 7#a7 ,in general ,to be eligible to receive assistance from ,,arpa-,i1 an eligible entity may submit to the ,director an unsolicited research proposal at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,director may require1 including a description of-- 7,a7 the extent of current and prior efforts with respect to the project proposed to be carried out using the assistance1 if applicable2 and 7,b7 any current or prior investments in the technology area for which funding is requested1 including as described in subsection 7c77#b77;,d74 7#b7 ,review ,the ,director-- 7,a7 shall review each unsolicited research proposal submitted under paragraph 7#a71 taking into consideration-- 7i7 the novelty and scientific and technical merit of the research proposal2 7ii7 the demonstrated capabilities of the applicant to successfully carry out the research proposal2 7iii7 the extent to which the applicant took into consideration future commercial applications of the proposed research project1 including the feasibility of partnering with #a or more commercial entities2 and 7iv7 such other criteria as the ,director may establish2 7,b7 may approve a research proposal if the ,director determines that the research is in accordance with-- 7i7 the goals described in subsection 7c77#a72 or 7ii7 an applicable transportation research and development strategic plan developed under section #fejc2 and 7,c7 7i7 if funding is denied for the research proposal1 shall provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the denial that1 as applicable-- 7,i7 explains why the research proposal was not selected1 including whether the research proposal fails to cover an area of need2 and 7,,ii7 recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program2 or 7ii7 if the research proposal is approved for funding1 shall provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal-- 7,i7 a written notice of the approval2 and 7,,ii7 assistance in accordance with subsection 7g7 for the proposed research4 7g7 ,forms of assistance ,on approval of a research proposal of an eligible entity under subsection 7f77#b77;,b71 the ,director may provide to the eligible entity assistance in the form of-- 7#a7 a grant2 7#b7 a contract2 7#c7 a cooperative agreement2 7#d7 a cash prize2 or 7#e7 another1 similar form of funding4 7h7 ,reports and roadmaps 7#a7 ,annual reports ,for each fiscal year1 the ,director shall provide to the ,secretary1 for inclusion in the budget request submitted by the ,secretary to the ,president under section #aajh of title #ca for the fiscal year1 a report that1 with respect to the preceding fiscal year1 describes-- 7,a7 the projects that received assistance from ,,arpa-,i1 including-- 7i7 each such project that was funded as a result of an unsolicited research proposal2 and 7ii7 each such project that examines topics or technologies closely related to other activities funded by the ,department1 including an analysis of whether the ,director achieved compliance with subsection 7i77#a7 in supporting the project2 and 7,b7 the instances of1 and reasons for1 the provision of assistance under this section for any projects being carried out by industry entities4 7#b7 ,strategic vision roadmap ,not later than ,october #a1 #bjbb1 and not less frequently than once every #d years thereafter1 the ,director shall submit to the relevant authorizing and appropriations committees of ,congress a roadmap describing the strategic vision that ,,arpa-,i will use to guide the selection of future projects for technology investment during the #d-;fiscal-year period beginning on the date of submission of the report4 7i7 ,coordination and nonduplication ,to the maximum extent practicable1 the ,director shall ensure that-- 7#a7 the activities of ,,arpa-,i are coordinated with1 and do not duplicate the efforts of1 programs and laboratories within-- 7,a7 the ,department2 and 7,b7 other relevant research agencies2 and 7#b7 no funding is provided by ,,arpa-,i for a project1 unless the eligible entity proposing the project-- 7,a7 demonstrates sufficient attempts to secure private financing2 or 7,b7 indicates that the project is not independently commercially viable4 7j7 ,federal demonstration of technologies ,the ,director shall seek opportunities to partner with purchasing and procurement programs of ,federal agencies to demonstrate technologies resulting from activities funded through ,,arpa-,i4 7k7 ,partnerships ,the ,director shall seek opportunities to enter into contracts or partnerships with minority-serving institutions 7as described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#g7 of section #cga7;a7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7a777-- 7#a7 to accomplish the goals of ,,arpa-,i2 7#b7 to develop institutional capacity in advanced transportation infrastructure technologies and materials2 7#c7 to engage underserved populations in developing1 demonstrating1 and deploying those technologies and materials2 and 7#d7 to otherwise address the needs of ,,arpa-,i4 7l7 ,university transportation centers ,the ,director may-- 7#a7 partner with university transportation centers under section #eeje to accomplish the goals1 and address the needs1 of ,,arpa-,i2 and 7#b7 sponsor and select for funding1 in accordance with section #eeje1 competitively selected university transportation center grants1 in addition to the assistance provided under section #eeje1 to address targeted technology and material goals of ,,arpa-,i4 7m7 ,advice 7#a7 ,advisory committees ,the ,director may seek advice regarding any aspect of ,,arpa-,i from-- 7,a7 an existing advisory committee1 office1 or other group within the ,department2 and 7,b7 a new advisory committee organized to support the programs of ,,arpa-,i by providing advice and assistance regarding-- 7i7 specific program tasks2 or 7ii7 the overall direction of ,,arpa-,i4 7#b7 ,additional sources ,in carrying out this section1 the ,director may seek advice and review from-- 7,a7 the ,president's ,council of ,advisors on ,science and ,technology2 7,b7 the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,energy2 and 7,c7 any professional or scientific organization with expertise relating to specific processes or technologies under development by ,,arpa-,i4 7n7 ,evaluation 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,december #bg1 #bjbd1 the ,secretary may enter into an arrangement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences under which the ,national ,academy shall conduct an evaluation of the achievement by ,,arpa-,i of the goals described in subsection 7c77#a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the evaluation under paragraph 7#a7 may include-- 7,a7 a recommendation regarding whether ,,arpa-,i should be continued2 7,b7 a recommendation regarding whether ,,arpa-,i1 or the ,department generally1 should continue to allow entities to submit unsolicited research proposals2 and 7,c7 a description of-- 7i7 the lessons learned from the operation of ,,arpa-,i2 and 7ii7 the manner in which those lessons may apply to the operation of other programs of the ,department4 7#c7 ,availability ,on completion of the evaluation under paragraph 7#a71 the evaluation shall be made available to-- 7,a7 ,congress2 and 7,b7 the public4 7o7 ,protection of information 7#a7 ,in general ,each type of information described in paragraph 7#b7 that is collected by ,,arpa-,i from eligible entities shall be considered to be-- 7,a7 commercial and financial information obtained from a person2 7,b7 privileged or confidential2 and 7,c7 not subject to disclosure under section #eeb7;b77#d7 of title #e4 7#b7 ,description of types of information ,the types of information referred to in paragraph 7#a7 are-- 7,a7 information relating to plans for commercialization of technologies developed using assistance provided under this section1 including business plans1 technology-to-market plans1 market studies1 and cost and performance models2 7,b7 information relating to investments provided to an eligible entity from a third party 7such as a venture capital firm1 a hedge fund1 and a private equity firm71 including any percentage of ownership of an eligible entity provided in return for such an investment2 7,c7 information relating to additional financial support that the eligible entity-- 7i7 plans to invest1 or has invested1 in the technology developed using assistance provided under this section2 or 7ii7 is seeking from a third party2 and 7,d7 information relating to revenue from the licensing or sale of a new product or service resulting from research conducted using assistance provided under this section4 7p7 ,effect on existing authorities ,the authority provided by this section-- 7#a7 shall be in addition to any existing authority provided to the ,secretary2 and 7#b7 shall not supersede or modify any other existing authority4 7q7 ,funding 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section4 7#b7 ,separate budget and appropriation 7,a7 ,budget request ,the budget request for ,,arpa-,i shall be separate from the budget request of the remainder of the ,department4 7,b7 ,appropriations ,the funding appropriated for ,,arpa-,i shall be separate and distinct from the funding appropriated for the remainder of the ,department4 7#c7 ,allocation ,of the amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 not less than #e percent shall be used for technology transfer and outreach activities-- 7i7 in accordance with the goal described in subsection 7c77#b77;,d72 and 7ii7 within the responsibilities of the program directors described in subsection 7e77#b77;,b77viii72 and 7,b7 none may be used for the construction of any new building or facility during the #e-year period beginning on the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aaja7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aai4 ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure4 4 #ejad4 ,open research initiative 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejf4 ,advanced transportation research initiative 7a7 ,definition of eligible entity ,in this section1 the term eligible entity means-- 7#a7 a ,state agency2 7#b7 a local government agency2 7#c7 an institution of higher education 7as defined in section #ajb of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb771 including a university transportation center established under section #eeje2 7#d7 a nonprofit organization1 including a nonprofit research organization2 and 7#e7 a private sector organization working in collaboration with an entity described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d74 7b7 ,pilot program ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish an advanced transportation research pilot program under which the ,secretary-- 7#a7 shall establish a process for eligible entities to submit to the ,secretary unsolicited research proposals2 and 7#b7 may enter into arrangements with #a or more eligible entities to fund research proposed under paragraph 7#a71 in accordance with this section4 7c7 ,eligible research ,the ,secretary may enter into an arrangement with an eligible entity under this section to fund research that addresses-- 7#a7 a research need identified by-- 7,a7 the ,secretary2 or 7,b7 the ,administrator of a modal administration of the ,department of ,transportation2 or 7#b7 an issue that the ,secretary determines to be important4 7d7 ,project review ,the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 review each research proposal submitted under the pilot program established under subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 7,a7 if funding is denied for the research proposal-- 7i7 provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the denial that1 as applicable-- 7,i7 explains why the research proposal was not selected1 including whether the research proposal fails to cover an area of need2 and 7,,ii7 recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program2 and 7ii7 if the ,secretary recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program under clause 7i77,,ii71 provide guidance and direction to-- 7,i7 the eligible entity2 and 7,,ii7 the proposed research program office2 or 7,b7 if the research proposal is selected for funding-- 7i7 provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the selection2 and 7ii7 seek to enter into an arrangement with the eligible entity to provide funding for the proposed research4 7e7 ,coordination 7#a7 ,in general ,to the maximum extent practicable1 the ,secretary shall ensure that the activities carried out under subsection 7c7 are coordinated with1 and do not duplicate the efforts of1 programs of the ,department of ,transportation and other ,federal agencies4 7#b7 ,intraagency coordination ,the ,secretary shall coordinate the research carried out under this section with-- 7,a7 the research1 education1 and technology transfer activities carried out by grant recipients under section #eeje2 and 7,b7 the research1 development1 demonstration1 and commercial application activities of other relevant programs of the ,department of ,transportation1 including all modal administrations of the ,department4 7#c7 ,interagency collaboration ,the ,secretary shall coordinate1 as appropriate1 regarding fundamental research with the potential for application in the transportation sector with-- 7,a7 the ,director of the ,office of ,science and ,technology ,policy2 7,b7 the ,director of the ,national ,science ,foundation2 7,c7 the ,secretary of ,energy2 7,d7 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology2 7,e7 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security2 7,f7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration2 7,g7 the ,secretary of ,defense2 and 7,h7 the heads of other appropriate ,federal agencies1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7f7 ,review1 evaluation1 and report ,not less frequently than biennially1 in accordance with the plan developed under section #fejc1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 review and evaluate the pilot program established under subsection 7b71 including the research carried out under that pilot program2 and 7#b7 make public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation a report describing the review and evaluation under paragraph 7#a74 7g7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section shall not exceed #hj percent4 7#b7 ,non-,federal share ,all costs directly incurred by the non-,federal partners 7including personnel1 travel1 facility1 and hardware development costs7 shall be credited toward the non-,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section4 7h7 ,limitation on certain expenses ,of any amounts made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary may use not more than #a4e percent for coordination1 evaluation1 and oversight activities under this section4 7i7 ,authorization of appropriations ,of the funds made available to carry out the university transportation centers program under section #eeje1 #ej1jjj1jjj shall be available to carry out this section for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejf4 ,advanced transportation research initiative4 4 #ejae4 ,transportation research and development #e-year strategic plan ,section #fejc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting ,not later than #ahj days after the date of publication of the ,department of ,transportation ,strategic ,plan and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter1 the ,secretary2 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,the strategic and inserting ,each strategic2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,the strategic and inserting ,each strategic2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking and at the end2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,g7 reducing transportation cybersecurity risks2 2 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking the strategic and inserting each strategic2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking #bjaf and inserting #bjba1 and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter2 and 7#e7 by striking subsection 7e74 #ejaf4 ,research planning modifications 7a7 ,annual modal research plans ,section #feja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,june #a of each year1 the head of each modal administration and joint program office of the ,department of ,transportation shall prepare and submit to the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology of the ,department of ,transportation 7referred to in this chapter as the ,assistant ,secretary7-- 7,a7 a comprehensive annual modal research plan for the following fiscal year2 and 7,b7 a detailed outlook for the fiscal year thereafter4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by inserting prepared or before submitted2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#b7 as paragraph 7#c72 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,requirements ,each plan under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a general description of the strategic goals of the ,department that are addressed by the research programs being carried out by the ,assistant ,secretary or modal administration1 as applicable2 7,b7 a description of each proposed research program1 as described in the budget request submitted by the ,secretary of ,transportation to the ,president under section #aajh of title #ca for the following fiscal year1 including-- 7i7 the major objectives of the program2 and 7ii7 the requested amount of funding for each program and area2 7,c7 a list of activities the ,assistant ,secretary or modal administration plans to carry out under the research programs described in subparagraph 7,b72 7,d7 an assessment of the potential impact of the research programs described in subparagraph 7,b71 including-- 7i7 potential outputs1 outcomes1 and impacts on technologies and practices used by entities subject to the jurisdiction of the modal administration2 7ii7 potential effects on applicable regulations of the modal administration1 including the modification or modernization of those regulations2 7iii7 potential economic or societal impacts2 and 7iv7 progress made toward achieving strategic goals of-- 7,i7 the applicable modal administration2 or 7,,ii7 the ,department of ,transportation2 7,e7 a description of potential partnerships to be established to conduct the research program1 including partnerships with-- 7i7 institutions of higher education2 and 7ii7 private sector entities2 and 7,f7 such other requirements as the ,assistant ,secretary considers to be necessary4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting by the head of a modal administration or joint program office after submitted2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking clause 7ii7 and inserting the following3 7ii7 request that the plan and outlook be-- 7,i7 revised in accordance with such suggestions as the ,assistant ,secretary shall include to ensure conformity with the criteria described in paragraph 7#b72 and 7,,ii7 resubmitted to the ,assistant ,secretary for approval4 2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 as paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d71 respectively2 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,criteria ,in conducting a review under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,assistant ,secretary shall1 with respect to the modal research plan that is the subject of the review-- 7,a7 take into consideration whether-- 7i7 the plan contains research objectives that are consistent with the strategic research and policy objectives of the ,department of ,transportation included in the strategic plan required under section #fejc2 and 7ii7 the research programs described in the plan have the potential to benefit the safety1 mobility1 and efficiency of the ,united ,states transportation system2 7,b7 identify and evaluate any potential opportunities for collaboration between or among modal administrations with respect to particular research programs described in the plan2 7,c7 identify and evaluate whether other modal administrations may be better suited to carry out the research programs described in the plan2 7,d7 assess whether any projects described in the plan are-- 7i7 duplicative across modal administrations2 or 7ii7 unnecessary2 and 7,e7 take into consideration such other criteria as the ,assistant ,secretary determines to be necessary4 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,savings clause ,nothing in this subsection limits the ability of the head of a modal administration to comply with applicable law4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking subsection 7b77#c7 and inserting 8subsection 7b77#d74 7b7 ,consolidated research database ,section #fejb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through subparagraph 7,b7 of paragraph 7#b7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,research abstract database 7#a7 ,submission ,not later than ,september #a of each year1 the head of each modal administration and joint program office of the ,department of ,transportation shall submit to the ,assistant ,secretary1 for review and public posting1 a description of each proposed research project to be carried out during the following fiscal year1 including-- 7,a7 proposed funding for any new projects2 and 7,b7 proposed additional funding for any existing projects4 7#b7 ,publication ,not less frequently than annually1 after receiving the descriptions under paragraph 7#a71 the ,assistant ,secretary shall publish on a public website a comprehensive database including a description of all research projects conducted by the ,department of ,transportation1 including research funded through university transportation centers under section #eeje4 7#c7 ,contents ,the database published under paragraph 7#b7 shall-- 7,a7 be delimited by research project2 and 7,b7 include a description of1 with respect to each research project-- 7i7 research objectives2 7ii7 the progress made with respect to the project1 including whether the project is ongoing or complete2 7iii7 any outcomes of the project1 including potential implications for policy1 regulations1 or guidance issued by a modal administration or the ,department of ,transportation2 7iv7 any findings of the project2 7v7 the amount of funds allocated for the project2 and 7vi7 such other information as the ,assistant ,secretary determines to be necessary to address ,departmental priorities and statutory mandates2 4 #ejag4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fe of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fejd4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research 7a7 ,review ,not later than ,december #ca1 #bjba1 and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter1 in concurrence with the applicable strategic plan under section #fejc1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of research conducted by the ,department of ,transportation2 and 7#b7 to the maximum extent practicable and appropriate1 identify modifications to laws1 regulations1 guidance1 and other policy documents to incorporate any innovations resulting from the research described in paragraph 7#a7 that have the potential to improve the safety or efficiency of the ,united ,states transportation system4 7b7 ,requirements ,in conducting a review under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 identify any innovative practices1 materials1 or technologies that have demonstrable benefits to the transportation system2 7#b7 determine whether the practices1 materials1 or technologies described in paragraph 7#a7 require any statutory or regulatory modifications for adoption2 and 7#c7 7,a7 if modifications are determined to be required under paragraph 7#b71 develop-- 7i7 a proposal for those modifications2 and 7ii7 a description of the manner in which any such regulatory modifications would be-- 7,i7 incorporated into the ,unified ,regulatory ,agenda2 or 7,,ii7 adopted into existing regulations as soon as practicable2 or 7,b7 if modifications are determined not to be required under paragraph 7#b71 develop a description of the means by which the practices1 materials1 or technologies described in paragraph 7#a7 will otherwise be incorporated into ,department of ,transportation or modal administration policy or guidance1 including as part of the ,technology ,transfer ,program of the ,office of the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology4 7c7 ,report ,on completion of each review under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a report describing1 with respect to the period covered by the report-- 7#a7 each new practice1 material1 or technology identified under subsection 7b77#a72 and 7#b7 any statutory or regulatory modification for the adoption of such a practice1 material1 or technology that-- 7,a7 is determined to be required under subsection 7b77#b72 or 7,b7 was otherwise made during that period4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #fe of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fejd4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research4 4 #ejah4 ,university transportation centers program ,section #eeje of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting of ,transportation1 acting through the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary71 after ,the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by inserting multimodal after critical2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by inserting with respect to the matters described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a7 after transportation leaders2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b77;,a71 by striking for each of the transportation centers described under paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 and 7#d7 of subsection 7c7 and inserting as a lead institution under this section1 except as provided in subparagraph 7,b72 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking identified in chapter #fe and inserting described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a72 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking the ,assistant ,secretary and all that follows through modal administrations and inserting the heads of the modal administrations of the ,department of ,transportation12 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#e77;,b71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking submit and all that follows through of the ,senate and inserting make available to the public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation2 7#c7 in subsection 7c77#c77;,e7-- 7,a7 by inserting 1 including the cybersecurity implications of technologies relating to connected vehicles1 connected infrastructure1 and autonomous vehicles after autonomous vehicles2 and 7,b7 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7i7 ,in general ,a regional university transportation center receiving a grant under this paragraph shall carry out research focusing on #a or more of the matters described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a74 7ii7 ,focused objectives ,the ,secretary 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,annual review and inserting ,review2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking annually and inserting biennially2 and 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking submit and all that follows through of the ,senate and inserting make available to the public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf4 #ejai4 ,national travel and tourism infrastructure strategic plan ,section #adca7;e7 of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#g7 as subparagraphs 7,a7 though 7,g71 respectively1 and indenting appropriately2 7#b7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 by striking ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act and inserting ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba2 and 7,b7 by striking plan that includes and inserting the following3 plan-- 7#a7 to develop an immediate-term and long-term strategy1 including policy recommendations across all modes of transportation1 for the ,department and other agencies to use infrastructure investments to revive the travel and tourism industry and the overall travel and tourism economy in the wake of the ,coronavirus ,disease #bjai 7,,covid-#ai7 pandemic2 and 7#b7 that includes 2 and 7#c7 in paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting 1 including consideration of the impacts of the ,,covid-#ai pandemic after network2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,d7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting of regional significance after corridors2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 by striking and at the end2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,g7 7as so redesignated71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,e7 by adding at the end the following3 7,h7 an identification of possible infrastructure investments that create recovery opportunities for small1 underserved1 minority1 and rural businesses in the travel and tourism industry1 including efforts to preserve and protect the scenic1 but often less-traveled1 roads that promote tourism and economic development throughout the ,united ,states4 4 #ejbj4 ,local hiring preference for construction jobs 7a7 ,authorization 7#a7 ,in general ,a recipient or subrecipient of a grant provided by the ,secretary under title #bc or #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 may implement a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference relating to the use of labor for construction of a project funded by the grant1 including prehire agreements1 subject to any applicable ,state and local laws1 policies1 and procedures4 7#b7 ,treatment ,the use of a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 in any bid for a contract for the construction of a project funded by a grant described in paragraph 7#a7 shall not be considered to unduly limit competition4 7b7 ,workforce diversity report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report describing methods-- 7#a7 to ensure preapprenticeship programs are established and implemented to meet the needs of employers in transportation and transportation infrastructure construction industries1 including with respect to the formal connection of the preapprenticeship programs to registered apprenticeship programs2 7#b7 to address barriers to employment 7within the meaning of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #caja et seq477 in transportation and transportation infrastructure construction industries for-- 7,a7 individuals who are former offenders 7as defined in section #c of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #cajb772 7,b7 individuals with a disability 7as defined in section #c of the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb772 and 7,c7 individuals that represent populations that are traditionally underrepresented in the workforce2 and 7#c7 to encourage a recipient or subrecipient implementing a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 to establish1 in coordination with nonprofit organizations that represent employees1 outreach and support programs that increase diversity within the workforce1 including expanded participation from individuals described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c7 of paragraph 7#b74 7c7 ,model plan ,not later than #a year after the date of submission of the report under subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall establish1 and publish on the website of the ,department1 a model plan for use by ,states1 units of local government1 and private sector entities to address the issues described in that subsection4 #ejba4 ,transportation workforce development 7a7 ,assessment ,the ,secretary shall enter into an arrangement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences under which the ,national ,academy shall develop and submit to the ,secretary a workforce needs assessment that-- 7#a7 addresses-- 7,a7 the education and recruitment of technical workers for the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry2 7,b7 the development of a workforce skilled in various types of intelligent transportation technologies1 components1 infrastructure1 and equipment1 including with respect to-- 7i7 installation2 7ii7 maintenance2 7iii7 manufacturing2 7iv7 operations1 including data analysis and review2 and 7v7 cybersecurity2 and 7,c7 barriers to employment in the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry for-- 7i7 individuals who are former offenders 7as defined in section #c of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #cajb772 7ii7 individuals with a disability 7as defined in section #c of the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb772 and 7iii7 individuals that represent populations that are traditionally underrepresented in the workforce2 and 7#b7 includes recommendations relating to the issues described in paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,working group 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish a working group1 to be composed of-- 7,a7 the ,secretary of ,energy2 7,b7 the ,secretary of ,labor2 and 7,c7 the heads of such other ,federal agencies as the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7#b7 ,implementation plan 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group established under paragraph 7#a7 shall develop an intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry workforce development implantation plan4 7,b7 ,requirements ,the implementation plan under subparagraph 7,a7 shall address any issues and recommendations included in the needs assessment under subsection 7a71 taking into consideration a whole-of-government approach with respect to-- 7i7 using registered apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs2 and 7ii7 re-skilling workers who may be interested in working within the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry4 7#c7 ,submission to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of receipt of the needs assessment under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress the implementation plan developed under paragraph 7#b74 7c7 ,transportation workforce outreach program 7#a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #ejad7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejg4 ,transportation workforce outreach program 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish and administer a transportation workforce outreach program1 under which the ,secretary shall carry out a series of public service announcement campaigns during each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,purposes ,the purpose of the campaigns carried out under the program under this section shall be-- 7#a7 to increase awareness of career opportunities in the transportation sector1 including aviation pilots1 safety inspectors1 mechanics and technicians1 air traffic controllers1 flight attendants1 truck and bus drivers1 engineers1 transit workers1 railroad workers1 and other transportation professionals2 and 7#b7 to target awareness of professional opportunities in the transportation sector to diverse segments of the population1 including with respect to race1 sex1 ethnicity1 ability 7including physical and mental ability71 and socioeconomic status4 7c7 ,advertising ,the ,secretary may use1 or authorize the use of1 amounts made available to carry out the program under this section for the development1 production1 and use of broadcast1 digital1 and print media advertising and outreach in carrying out a campaign under this section4 7d7 ,funding ,the ,secretary may use to carry out this section any amounts otherwise made available to the ,secretary1 not to exceed #e1jjj1jjj1 for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #ejad7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejg4 ,transportation workforce outreach program4 4 #ejbb4 ,intermodal ,transportation ,advisory ,board repeal 7a7 ,in general ,section #eejb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is repealed4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #eejb4 #ejbc4 ,,gao cybersecurity recommendations 7a7 ,cybersecurity risk management ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendation for the ,department made by the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states in the report entitled ,cybersecurity3 ,agencies ,need to ,fully ,establish ,risk ,management ,programs and ,address ,challenges1 numbered ,,gao-#ai-chd1 and dated ,july #bjai-- 7#a7 by developing a cybersecurity risk management strategy for the systems and information of the ,department2 7#b7 by updating policies to address an organization-wide risk assessment2 and 7#c7 by updating the processes for coordination between cybersecurity risk management functions and enterprise risk management functions4 7b7 ,work roles ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendation of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states in the report entitled ,cybersecurity ,workforce3 ,agencies ,need to ,accurately ,categorize ,positions to ,effectively ,identify ,critical ,staffing ,needs1 numbered ,,gao-#ai-add1 and dated ,march #bjai1 by-- 7#a7 reviewing positions in the ,department2 and 7#b7 assigning appropriate work roles in accordance with the ,national ,initiative for ,cybersecurity ,education ,cybersecurity ,workforce ,framework4 7c7 ,,gao review 7#a7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that examines the approach of the ,department to managing cybersecurity for the systems and information of the ,department4 7#b7 ,contents ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall include an evaluation of-- 7,a7 the roles1 responsibilities1 and reporting relationships of the senior officials of the ,department with respect to cybersecurity at the components of the ,department2 7,b7 the extent to which officials of the ,department-- 7i7 establish requirements for1 share information with1 provide resources to1 and monitor the performance of managers with respect to cybersecurity within the components of the ,department2 and 7ii7 hold managers accountable for cybersecurity within the components of the ,department2 and 7,c7 other aspects of cybersecurity1 as the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states determines to be appropriate4 #ejbd4 ,volpe oversight 7a7 ,financial management ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,inspector ,general of the ,department included in the report entitled ,,dot ,needs to ,strengthen ,its ,oversight of ,i,a,as ,with ,volpe and dated ,september #cj1 #bjai1 to improve planning1 financial management1 and the sharing of performance information with respect to intraagency agreements with the ,john ,a4 ,volpe ,national ,transportation ,systems ,center 7referred to in this section as the ,volpe ,center74 7b7 ,,gao review 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that examines the surface transportation activities at the ,volpe ,center4 7#b7 ,contents ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall include an evaluation of-- 7,a7 the amount of ,department funding provided to the ,volpe ,center1 as compared to other ,federal and non-,federal research partners2 7,b7 the process used by the ,department to determine whether to work with the ,volpe ,center1 as compared to any other ,federal or non-,federal research partner2 and 7,c7 the extent to which the ,department is collaborating with the ,volpe ,center to address research needs relating to emerging issues4 ,,vi ,hazardous materials #fjja4 ,authorization of appropriations ,section #eabh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #eabh4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,in general ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out this chapter 7except section #eajg7;e71 #eajh7;g77#b71 #eaac1 #eaae1 #eaaf1 and #eaai7-- 7#a7 #fg1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #fh1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #fi1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #gj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #ga1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7b7 ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness ,fund ,from the ,hazardous ,materials ,preparedness ,fund established under section #eaaf7;h71 the ,secretary may expend1 for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf-- 7#a7 #ci1jej1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;a72 7#b7 #aej1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;e72 7#c7 #fbe1jjj to publish and distribute the ,emergency ,response ,guidebook under section #eaaf7;h77#c72 and 7#d7 #a1jjj1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;i74 7c7 ,hazardous materials training grants ,from the ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness ,fund established pursuant to section #eaaf7;h71 the ,secretary may expend #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf to carry out section #eajg7;e74 7d7 ,community safety grants ,of the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary shall withhold #d1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf to carry out section #eajg7;i74 7e7 ,credits to appropriations 7#a7 ,expenses ,in addition to amounts otherwise made available to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary may credit amounts received from a ,state1 ,indian tribe1 or other public authority or private entity for expenses the ,secretary incurs in providing training to the ,state1 ,indian tribe1 authority or entity4 7#b7 ,availability of amounts ,amounts made available under this section shall remain available until expended4 4 #fjjb4 ,assistance for local emergency response training grant program ,section #eaaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7j71 in the second sentence of the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking subsection 7i7 and inserting subsections 7i7 and 7j72 7#b7 by redesignating subsection 7j7 as subsection 7k72 and 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7i7 the following3 7j7 ,alert grant program 7#a7 ,assistance for local emergency response training ,the ,secretary shall establish a grant program to make grants to eligible entities described in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 to develop a hazardous materials response training curriculum for emergency responders1 including response activities for the transportation of crude oil1 ethanol1 and other flammable liquids by rail1 consistent with the standards of the ,national ,fire ,protection ,association2 and 7,b7 to make the training described in subparagraph 7,a7 available in an electronic format4 7#b7 ,eligible entities ,an eligible entity referred to in paragraph 7#a7 is a nonprofit organization that-- 7,a7 represents first responders or public official responsible for coordinating disaster response2 and 7,b7 is able to provide direct or web-based training to individuals responsible for responding to accidents and incidents involving hazardous materials4 7#c7 ,funding 7,a7 ,in general ,to carry out the grant program under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary may use1 for each fiscal year1 any amounts recovered during such fiscal year from grants awarded under this section during a prior fiscal year4 7,b7 ,other hazardous material training activities ,for each fiscal year1 after providing grants under paragraph 7#a71 if funds remain available1 the ,secretary may use the amounts described in subparagraph 7,a7-- 7i7 to make grants under-- 7,i7 subsection 7a77#a77;,c72 7,,ii7 subsection 7i72 and 7,,iii7 section #eajg7;e72 7ii7 to conduct monitoring and provide technical assistance under subsection 7e72 7iii7 to publish and distribute the emergency response guide referred to in subsection 7h77#c72 and 7iv7 to pay administrative costs in accordance with subsection 7h77#d74 7,c7 ,obligation limitation ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 for each fiscal year1 amounts described in subparagraph 7,a7 shall not be included in the obligation limitation for the ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness grant program for that fiscal year4 4 #fjjc4 ,real-time emergency response information ,section #gcjb of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjajc note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act and inserting ,december #e1 #bjbb2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a71 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 to provide the electronic train consist information described in subparagraph 7,a7 to authorized ,state and local first responders1 emergency response officials1 and law enforcement personnel that are involved in the response to1 or investigation of1 an accident1 incident1 or public health or safety emergency involving the rail transportation of hazardous materials2 2 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#b72 7,d7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#f71 respectively2 and 7,e7 in paragraph 7#c71 as redesignated1 by striking paragraph 7#c7 and inserting paragraph 7#b72 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#d72 and 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 and 7#e71 respectively2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 by striking 1 as described in subsection 7a77#a77;,b714 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4,sec4 #b4 ,definitions4,,title ,i--,multimodal and freight transportation,subtitle ,a--,multimodal freight policy,sec4 #aaja4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4,sec4 #aajb4 ,updates to ,national ,freight ,plan4,sec4 #aajc4 ,state collaboration with ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network4,sec4 #aajd4 ,improving ,state freight plans4,sec4 #aaje4 ,implementation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network4,sec4 #aajf4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning4,subtitle ,b--,multimodal investment,sec4 #abja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4,sec4 #abjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4,sec4 #abjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program4,sec4 #abjd4 ,nationally significant multimodal freight projects4,sec4 #abje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program4,sec4 #abjf4 ,rural and ,tribal infrastructure advancement4,subtitle ,c--,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing reforms,sec4 #acja4 ,,rrif codification and reforms4,sec4 #acjb4 ,substantive criteria and standards4,sec4 #acjc4 ,semiannual report on transit-oriented development eligibility4,,title ,,ii--,rail,sec4 #bjja4 ,short title4,subtitle ,a--,authorization of appropriations,sec4 #baja4 ,grants to ,amtrak4,sec4 #bajb4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration4,sec4 #bajc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements grants4,sec4 #bajd4 ,railroad crossing elimination program4,sec4 #baje4 ,restoration and enhancement grants4,sec4 #bajf4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants4,sec4 #bajg4 ,amtrak ,office of ,inspector ,general4,subtitle ,b--,amtrak reforms,sec4 #bbja4 ,amtrak findings1 mission1 and goals4,sec4 #bbjb4 ,composition of ,amtrak's ,board of ,directors4,sec4 #bbjc4 ,station agents4,sec4 #bbjd4 ,increasing oversight of changes to ,amtrak long-distance routes and other intercity services4,sec4 #bbje4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak accounting4,sec4 #bbjf4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak spending4,sec4 #bbjg4 ,increasing service line and asset line plan transparency4,sec4 #bbjh4 ,passenger experience enhancement4,sec4 #bbji4 ,amtrak smoking policy4,sec4 #bbaj4 ,protecting ,amtrak routes through rural communities4,sec4 #bbaa4 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee4,sec4 #bbab4 ,enhancing cross border service4,sec4 #bbac4 ,creating quality jobs4,sec4 #bbad4 ,amtrak daily long-distance service study4,subtitle ,c--,intercity passenger rail policy,sec4 #bcja4 ,northeast ,corridor planning4,sec4 #bcjb4 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission4,sec4 #bcjc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements4,sec4 #bcjd4 ,restoration and enhancement grants4,sec4 #bcje4 ,railroad crossing elimination program4,sec4 #bcjf4 ,interstate rail compacts4,sec4 #bcjg4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants4,sec4 #bcjh4 ,corridor identification and development program4,sec4 #bcji4 ,surface ,transportation ,board passenger rail program4,sec4 #bcaj4 ,railroad rights-of-way4,subtitle ,d--,rail safety,sec4 #bdja4 ,railway-highway crossings program evaluation4,sec4 #bdjb4 ,grade crossing accident prediction model4,sec4 #bdjc4 ,periodic updates to highway-rail crossing reports and plans4,sec4 #bdjd4 ,blocked crossing portal4,sec4 #bdje4 ,data accessibility4,sec4 #bdjf4 ,emergency lighting4,sec4 #bdjg4 ,comprehensive rail safety review of ,amtrak4,sec4 #bdjh4 ,completion of hours of service and fatigue studies4,sec4 #bdji4 ,positive train control study4,sec4 #bdaj4 ,operating crew member training1 qualification1 and certification4,sec4 #bdaa4 ,transparency and safety4,sec4 #bdab4 ,research and development4,sec4 #bdac4 ,rail research and development center of excellence4,sec4 #bdad4 ,quarterly report on positive train control system performance4,sec4 #bdae4 ,speed limit action plans4,sec4 #bdaf4 ,new passenger service pre-revenue safety validation plan4,sec4 #bdag4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration accident and incident investigations4,sec4 #bdah4 ,civil penalty enforcement authority4,sec4 #bdai4 ,advancing safety and innovative technology4,sec4 #bdbj4 ,passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems4,sec4 #bdba4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration reporting requirements4,sec4 #bdbb4 ,national ,academies study on trains longer than #g1ejj feet4,sec4 #bdbc4 ,high-speed train noise emissions4,sec4 #bdbd4 ,critical incident stress plans4,sec4 #bdbe4 ,requirements for railroad freight cars placed into service in the ,united ,states4,sec4 #bdbf4 ,railroad point of contact for public safety issues4,sec4 #bdbg4 ,controlled substances testing for mechanical employees4,,title ,,iii--,motor carrier safety,sec4 #cjja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #cjjb4 ,motor carrier safety advisory committee4,sec4 #cjjc4 ,combating human trafficking4,sec4 #cjjd4 ,immobilization grant program4,sec4 #cjje4 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support4,sec4 #cjjf4 ,study of commercial motor vehicle crash causation4,sec4 #cjjg4 ,promoting women in the trucking workforce4,sec4 #cjjh4 ,state inspection of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles4,sec4 #cjji4 ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force4,sec4 #cjaj4 ,automatic emergency braking4,sec4 #cjaa4 ,underride protection4,sec4 #cjab4 ,providers of recreational activities4,sec4 #cjac4 ,amendments to regulations relating to transportation of household goods in interstate commerce4,sec4 #cjad4 ,improving ,federal-,state motor carrier safety enforcement coordination4,sec4 #cjae4 ,limousine research4,sec4 #cjaf4 ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database4,sec4 #cjag4 ,electronic logging device oversight4,sec4 #cjah4 ,transportation of agricultural commodities and farm supplies4,sec4 #cjai4 ,modification of restrictions on certain commercial driver's licenses4,sec4 #cjbj4 ,report on human trafficking violations involving commercial motor vehicles4,sec4 #cjba4 ,broker guidance relating to ,federal motor carrier safety regulations4,sec4 #cjbb4 ,apprenticeship pilot program4,,title ,,iv--,highway and motor vehicle safety,subtitle ,a--,highway traffic safety,sec4 #daja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #dajb4 ,highway safety programs4,sec4 #dajc4 ,highway safety research and development4,sec4 #dajd4 ,high-visibility enforcement programs4,sec4 #daje4 ,national priority safety programs4,sec4 #dajf4 ,multiple substance-impaired driving prevention4,sec4 #dajg4 ,minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence4,sec4 #dajh4 ,crash data4,sec4 #daji4 ,review of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law public awareness4,sec4 #daaj4 ,review of laws1 safety measures1 and technologies relating to school buses4,sec4 #daaa4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council4,sec4 #daab4 ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all grant program4,sec4 #daac4 ,implementation of ,,gao recommendations4,subtitle ,b--,vehicle safety,sec4 #dbja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #dbjb4 ,recall completion4,sec4 #dbjc4 ,recall engagement4,sec4 #dbjd4 ,motor vehicle seat back safety standards4,sec4 #dbje4 ,automatic shutoff4,sec4 #dbjf4 ,petitions by interested persons for standards and enforcement4,sec4 #dbjg4 ,child safety seat accessibility study4,sec4 #dbjh4 ,crash avoidance technology4,sec4 #dbji4 ,reduction of driver distraction4,sec4 #dbaj4 ,rulemaking report4,sec4 #dbaa4 ,global harmonization4,sec4 #dbab4 ,headlamps4,sec4 #dbac4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program4,sec4 #dbad4 ,hood and bumper standards4,sec4 #dbae4 ,emergency medical services and #i-a-a4,sec4 #dbaf4 ,early warning reporting4,sec4 #dbag4 ,improved vehicle safety databases4,sec4 #dbah4 ,national ,driver ,register ,advisory ,committee repeal4,sec4 #dbai4 ,research on connected vehicle technology4,sec4 #dbbj4 ,advanced impaired driving technology4,sec4 #dbba4 ,,gao report on crash dummies4,sec4 #dbbb4 ,child safety4,,title ,v--,research and innovation,sec4 #ejja4 ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,program ,advisory ,committee4,sec4 #ejjb4 ,smart ,community ,resource ,center4,sec4 #ejjc4 ,federal support for local decisionmaking4,sec4 #ejjd4 ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics4,sec4 #ejje4 ,strengthening mobility and revolutionizing transportation grant program4,sec4 #ejjf4 ,electric vehicle working group4,sec4 #ejjg4 ,risk and system resilience4,sec4 #ejjh4 ,coordination on emerging transportation technology4,sec4 #ejji4 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center4,sec4 #ejaj4 ,rural opportunities to use transportation for economic success initiative4,sec4 #ejaa4 ,advanced transportation technologies deployment program4,sec4 #ejab4 ,safety data initiative4,sec4 #ejac4 ,advanced transportation research4,sec4 #ejad4 ,open research initiative4,sec4 #ejae4 ,transportation research and development #e-year strategic plan4,sec4 #ejaf4 ,research planning modifications4,sec4 #ejag4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research4,sec4 #ejah4 ,university transportation centers program4,sec4 #ejai4 ,national travel and tourism infrastructure strategic plan4,sec4 #ejbj4 ,local hiring preference for construction jobs4,sec4 #ejba4 ,transportation workforce development4,sec4 #ejbb4 ,intermodal ,transportation ,advisory ,board repeal4,sec4 #ejbc4 ,,gao cybersecurity recommendations4,sec4 #ejbd4 ,volpe oversight4,sec4 #ejbe4 ,modifications to grant program4,sec4 #ejbf4 ,drug-impaired driving data collection4,sec4 #ejbg4 ,report on marijuana research4,sec4 #ejbh4 ,,gao study on improving the efficiency of traffic systems4,,title ,,vi--,hazardous materials,sec4 #fjja4 ,authorization of appropriations4,sec4 #fjjb4 ,assistance for local emergency response training grant program4,sec4 #fjjc4 ,real-time emergency response information4,,title ,,vii--,general provisions,sec4 #gjja4 ,performance measurement1 transparency1 and accountability4,sec4 #gjjb4 ,coordination regarding forced labor4,sec4 #gjjc4 ,department of ,transportation spectrum audit4,sec4 #gjjd4 ,study and reports on the travel and tourism activities of the ,department4 #b4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 ,i ,multimodal and freight transportation ,a ,multimodal freight policy #aaja4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aah4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,freight office ,the term ,freight ,office means the ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy established under subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,department an ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4 7c7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the ,freight ,office shall be-- 7#a7 to carry out the national multimodal freight policy described in section #gjaja2 7#b7 to administer and oversee certain multimodal freight grant programs within the ,department in accordance with subsection 7d72 7#c7 to promote and facilitate the sharing of information between the private and public sectors with respect to freight issues2 7#d7 to conduct research on improving multimodal freight mobility1 and to oversee the freight research activities of the various agencies within the ,department2 7#e7 to assist cities and ,states in developing freight mobility and supply chain expertise2 7#f7 to liaise and coordinate with other ,federal departments and agencies2 and 7#g7 to carry out other duties1 as prescribed by the ,secretary4 7d7 ,administration of policies and programs ,the ,freight ,office shall-- 7#a7 develop and manage-- 7,a7 the national freight strategic plan described in section #gjajb2 and 7,b7 the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc2 7#b7 7,a7 oversee the development and updating of the ,state freight plans described in section #gjbjb2 and 7,b7 provide guidance or best practices relating to the development and updating of ,state freight plans under that section2 7#c7 7,a7 administer multimodal freight grant programs1 including multimodal freight grants established under section #aag of title #bc2 and 7,b7 establish procedures for analyzing and evaluating applications for grants under those programs2 7#d7 assist ,states in the establishment of-- 7,a7 ,state freight advisory committees under section #gjbja2 and 7,b7 multi-,state freight mobility compacts under section #gjbjd2 and 7#e7 provide to the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics input regarding freight data and planning tools4 7e7 ,assistant ,secretary 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,freight ,office shall be headed by an ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight1 who shall-- 7,a7 be appointed by the ,president1 by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 have professional standing and demonstrated knowledge in the field of freight transportation4 7#b7 ,duties ,the ,assistant ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 report to the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,b7 be responsible for the management and oversight of the activities1 decisions1 operations1 and personnel of the ,freight ,office2 7,c7 work with the modal administrations of the ,department to encourage multimodal collaboration2 and 7,d7 carry out such additional duties as the ,secretary may prescribe4 7f7 ,consolidation and elimination of duplicative offices 7#a7 ,consolidation of offices and office functions ,the ,secretary may consolidate into the ,freight ,office any office or office function within the ,department that the ,secretary determines has duties1 responsibilities1 resources1 or expertise that support the purposes of the ,freight ,office4 7#b7 ,elimination of offices ,the ,secretary may eliminate any office within the ,department if the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 the purposes of the office are duplicative of the purposes of the ,freight ,office2 7,b7 the office or the functions of the office have been substantially consolidated with the ,freight ,office pursuant to paragraph 7#a72 7,c7 the elimination of the office will not adversely affect the requirements of the ,secretary under any ,federal law2 and 7,d7 the elimination of the office will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the programs and functions conducted by the office4 7g7 ,staffing and budgetary resources 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the ,freight ,office is adequately staffed and funded4 7#b7 ,staffing 7,a7 ,transfer of positions to ,freight ,office ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office any position within any other office of the ,department if the ,secretary determines that the position is necessary to carry out the purposes of the ,freight ,office4 7,b7 ,requirement ,if the ,secretary transfers a position to the ,freight ,office pursuant to subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary1 in coordination with the appropriate modal administration of the ,department1 shall ensure that the transfer of the position does not adversely affect the requirements of the modal administration under any ,federal law4 7#c7 ,budgetary resources 7,a7 ,transfer of funds from consolidated or eliminated offices 7i7 ,in general ,to carry out the purposes of the ,freight ,office1 the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office from any office or office function that is consolidated or eliminated under subsection 7f7 any funds allocated for the consolidated or eliminated office or office function4 7ii7 ,retransfer ,any portion of any funds or limitations of obligations transferred to the ,freight ,office pursuant to clause 7i7 may be transferred back to1 and merged with1 the original account4 7,b7 ,transfer of funds allocated for administrative costs 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may transfer to the ,freight ,office any funds allocated for the administrative costs of the programs referred to in subsection 7d77#c74 7ii7 ,retransfer ,any portion of any funds or limitations of obligations transferred to the ,freight ,office pursuant to clause 7i7 may be transferred back to1 and merged with1 the original account4 7h7 ,website 7#a7 ,description of ,freight ,office ,the ,secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the ,department a description of the ,freight ,office1 including a description of-- 7,a7 the programs managed or made available by the ,freight ,office2 and 7,b7 the eligibility requirements for those programs4 7#b7 ,clearinghouse ,the ,secretary may establish a clearinghouse for tools1 templates1 guidance1 and best practices on a page of the website of the ,department that supports the purposes of this section4 7i7 ,notification to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and not less frequently than once every #ahj days thereafter until the date on which the ,secretary determines that the requirements of this section have been met1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a notification that-- 7#a7 describes-- 7,a7 the programs and activities administered or overseen by the ,freight ,office2 and 7,b7 the status of those programs and activities2 7#b7 identifies-- 7,a7 the number of employees working in the ,freight ,office as of the date of the notification2 7,b7 the total number of employees expected to join the ,freight ,office to support the programs and activities described in paragraph 7#a72 and 7,c7 the total number of positions that1 as a result of the consolidation of offices under this section1 were-- 7i7 eliminated2 or 7ii7 transferred1 assigned1 or joined to the ,freight ,office2 7#c7 7,a7 indicates whether the ,secretary has consolidated into the ,freight ,office any office or office function pursuant to subsection 7f77#a72 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary has consolidated such an office or function1 describes the rationale for the consolidation2 7#d7 7,a7 indicates whether the ,secretary has eliminated any office pursuant to subsection 7f77#b72 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary has eliminated such an office1 describes the rationale for the elimination2 7#e7 describes any other actions carried out by the ,secretary to implement this section2 and 7#f7 describes any recommendations of the ,secretary for legislation that may be needed to further implement this section4 7j7 ,,gao review ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of the activities carried out by the ,secretary pursuant to this section2 and 7#b7 develop recommendations regarding additional activities-- 7,a7 to improve the consolidation of duplicative functions within the ,department2 and 7,b7 to promote increased staff efficiency for program management within the ,department4 7k7 ,savings provisions 7#a7 ,effect on other law ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 nothing in this section alters or affects any law 7including regulations7 with respect to a program referred to in subsection 7d74 7#b7 ,effect on responsibilities of other agencies ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 nothing in this section abrogates the responsibilities of any agency1 operating administration1 or office within the ,department that is otherwise charged by law 7including regulations7 with any aspect of program administration1 oversight1 or project approval or implementation with respect to a program or project subject to the responsibilities of the ,freight ,office under this section4 7#c7 ,effect on pending applications ,nothing in this section affects any pending application under a program referred to in subsection 7d7 that was received by the ,secretary on or before the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 7l7 ,authorization of appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section4 7#b7 ,certain activities ,authorizations under subsections 7f7 and 7g7 are subject to appropriations4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #aag the following3 #aah4 ,office of ,multimodal ,freight ,infrastructure and ,policy4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #gjaja7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended1 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight4 7#b7 ,section #gjajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,not later and all that follows through the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight 7referred to in this section as the ,assistant ,secretary72 7,b7 in subsection 7b77#d71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 7,c7 in subsection 7c71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7,d7 in subsection 7d71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary4 7#c7 ,section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy and inserting ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight 7referred to in this section as the ,assistant ,secretary72 7,b7 by striking subsection 7b72 7,c7 by redesignating subsections 7c7 and 7d7 as subsections 7b7 and 7c71 respectively2 7,d7 in subsection 7b7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the subsection heading1 by striking ,final ,network and inserting ,designation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network2 7ii7 in paragraph 7#a71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,not later and all that follows through ,under ,secretary and inserting ,the ,assistant ,secretary2 7iii7 in paragraph 7#b71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7iv7 in paragraph 7#c71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary2 and 7,e7 in subsection 7c7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 by striking subsection 7c7 each place it appears and inserting subsection 7b72 and 7ii7 by striking ,under ,secretary and inserting ,assistant ,secretary4 7#d7 ,section #aaf7;d77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking subparagraph 7,d74 #aajb4 ,updates to ,national ,freight ,plan ,section #gjajb7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#aj71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#aa71 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#ab7 best practices for reducing environmental impacts of freight movement 7including stormwater runoff7 and improving resiliency of the national multimodal freight system2 7#ac7 consideration of any potential unique impacts of the national freight system on rural and other underserved and historically disadvantaged communities2 7#ad7 strategies for decarbonizing freight movement1 as appropriate2 and 7#ae7 consideration of the impacts of e-commerce on the national multimodal freight system4 4 #aajc4 ,state collaboration with ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network ,subsection 7b7 of section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as redesignated by section #aaja7;c77#c77;,c771 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking subparagraph 7,c7 and inserting the following3 7,c7 provide to the ,states an opportunity to submit proposed designations from the ,states in accordance with paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,c77i71 by striking #bj percent and inserting #cj percent2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 ,condition for acceptance ,the ,secretary shall accept from a ,state a designation under subparagraph 7,d7 only if the ,secretary determines that the designation meets the applicable requirements of subparagraph 7,a74 4 #aajd4 ,improving ,state freight plans 7a7 ,in general ,section #gjbjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#i71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraph 7#aj7 as paragraph 7#af72 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#i7 the following3 7#aj7 the most recent commercial motor vehicle parking facilities assessment conducted by the ,state under subsection 7f72 7#aa7 the most recent supply chain cargo flows in the ,state1 expressed by mode of transportation2 7#ab7 an inventory of commercial ports in the ,state2 7#ac7 if applicable1 consideration of the findings or recommendations made by any multi-,state freight compact to which the ,state is a party under section #gjbjd2 7#ad7 the impacts of e-commerce on freight infrastructure in the ,state2 7#ae7 considerations of military freight2 and 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7f7 ,commercial motor vehicle parking facilities assessments ,as part of the development or updating1 as applicable1 of a ,state freight plan under this section1 each ,state that receives funding under section #afg of title #bc1 in consultation with relevant ,state motor carrier safety personnel1 shall conduct an assessment of-- 7#a7 the capability of the ,state1 together with the private sector in the ,state1 to provide adequate parking facilities and rest facilities for commercial motor vehicles engaged in interstate transportation2 7#b7 the volume of commercial motor vehicle traffic in the ,state2 and 7#c7 whether there exist any areas within the ,state with a shortage of adequate commercial motor vehicle parking facilities1 including an analysis 7economic or otherwise1 as the ,state determines to be appropriate7 of the underlying causes of such a shortage4 4 7b7 ,alignment of transportation planning ,section #gjbjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7d71 by striking #e-year and inserting #h-year2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7e77#a71 by striking #e years and inserting #d years4 #aaje4 ,implementation of ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network ,not later than #cj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7#a7 describes the status of the designation of the final ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network required under section #gjajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7#b7 explains the reasons why the designation of the network referred to in paragraph 7#a7 has not been finalized1 if applicable2 and 7#c7 estimates the date by which that network will be designated4 #aajf4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating section #gjbjd as section #gjbjf2 and 7#b7 by inserting after section #gjbjc the following3 #gjbjd4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning 7a7 ,consent to multi-,state freight mobility compacts ,congress recognizes the right of ,states1 cities1 regional planning organizations1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and local public authorities 7including public port authorities7 that are regionally linked with an interest in a specific nationally or regionally significant multi-,state freight corridor to enter into multi-,state compacts to promote the improved mobility of goods1 including-- 7#a7 identifying projects along the corridor that benefit multiple ,states2 7#b7 assembling rights-of-way2 and 7#c7 performing capital improvements4 7b7 ,financing ,a multi-,state freight compact established by entities under subsection 7a7 may provide that1 in order to carry out the compact1 the relevant ,states or other entities may-- 7#a7 accept contributions from a unit of ,state or local government2 7#b7 use any ,federal or ,state funds made available for freight mobility infrastructure planning or construction1 including applying for grants2 7#c7 subject to such terms and conditions as the ,states consider to be advisable-- 7,a7 borrow money on a short-term basis2 and 7,b7 issue-- 7i7 notes for borrowing under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7ii7 bonds2 and 7#d7 obtain financing by other means permitted under applicable ,federal or ,state law4 7c7 ,advisory committees 7#a7 ,in general ,a multi-,state freight compact under this section may establish a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee1 which shall include representatives of ,state departments of transportation and other public and private sector entities with an interest in freight mobility1 such as-- 7,a7 ports2 7,b7 freight railroads2 7,c7 shippers2 7,d7 carriers2 7,e7 freight-related associations2 7,f7 third-party logistics providers2 7,g7 the freight industry workforce2 7,h7 environmental organizations2 7,i7 community organizations2 and 7,j7 units of local government4 7#b7 ,activities ,an advisory committee established under paragraph 7#a7 may-- 7,a7 advise the parties to the applicable multi-,state freight compact with respect to freight-related priorities1 issues1 projects1 and funding needs that impact multi-,state-- 7i7 freight mobility2 and 7ii7 supply chains2 7,b7 serve as a forum for ,states1 ,indian ,tribes1 and other public entities to discuss decisions affecting freight mobility2 7,c7 communicate and coordinate multi-,state freight priorities with other organizations2 7,d7 promote the sharing of information between the private and public sectors with respect to freight issues2 and 7,e7 provide information for consideration in the development of ,state freight plans under section #gjbjb4 7d7 ,grants 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to multi-,state freight compacts that seek to improve a route or corridor that is a part of the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc4 7#b7 ,new compacts 7,a7 ,in general ,to incentivize the establishment of multi-,state freight compacts1 the ,secretary may award a grant to multi-,state freight compacts established under subsection 7a7 during the #b-year period beginning on the date of establishment for operations costs in an amount of not more than #b1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,a multi-,state freight compact shall be eligible for a grant under this paragraph only during the initial #b years of operation of the compact4 7,c7 ,requirements ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph1 a multi-,state freight compact shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 7ii7 provide a non-,federal match equal to not less than #be percent of the operating costs of the multi-,state freight compact2 and 7iii7 commit to establishing a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee under subsection 7c77#a7 during the initial #b-year period of operation of the compact4 7#c7 ,existing compacts 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may award a grant to multi-,state freight compacts that are not eligible to receive a grant under paragraph 7#b7 for operations costs in an amount of not more than #a1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,requirements ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph1 a multi-,state freight compact shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 7ii7 provide a non-,federal match of not less than #ej percent of the operating costs of the compact2 and 7iii7 demonstrate that the compact has established a multi-,state freight corridor advisory committee under subsection 7c77#a74 7#d7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #e1jjj1jjj for each fiscal year to carry out this subsection4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #gjbjd and inserting the following3 #gjbjd4 ,multi-,state freight corridor planning4#gjbjf4 ,savings provision4 4 ,b ,multimodal investment #abja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance ,subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fg ,national infrastructure investments #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4#fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4 #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state or a group of ,states2 7,b7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7,c7 a unit of local government2 7,d7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,e7 a special purpose district or public authority with a transportation function1 including a port authority2 7,f7 a ,tribal government or a consortium of ,tribal governments2 7,g7 a partnership between ,amtrak and #a or more entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f72 and 7,h7 a group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g74 7#c7 ,program ,the term program means the program established by subsection 7b74 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#e7 ,state ,the term ,state means-- 7,a7 any of the several ,states2 7,b7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7,c7 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico2 7,d7 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands2 7,e7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands2 7,f7 ,guam2 7,g7 ,american ,samoa2 and 7,h7 any other territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,establishment ,there is established a program under which the ,secretary shall provide to eligible entities grants1 on a competitive basis pursuant to single-year or multiyear grant agreements1 for projects described in subsection 7d74 7c7 ,applications 7#a7 ,in general ,to be eligible for a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7#b7 ,plan for data collection ,an application under paragraph 7#a7 shall include a plan for data collection and analysis described in subsection 7g74 7d7 ,eligible projects ,the ,secretary may provide a grant under the program only for a project-- 7#a7 that is-- 7,a7 a highway or bridge project carried out on-- 7i7 the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc2 7ii7 the ,national ,highway ,freight ,network established under section #afg of title #bc2 or 7iii7 the ,national ,highway ,system 7as defined in section #aja7;a7 of title #bc72 7,b7 a freight intermodal 7including public ports7 or freight rail project that provides a public benefit2 7,c7 a railway-highway grade separation or elimination project2 7,d7 an intercity passenger rail project2 7,e7 a public transportation project that is-- 7i7 eligible for assistance under chapter #ec2 and 7ii7 part of a project described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,d72 or 7,f7 a grouping1 combination1 or program of interrelated1 connected1 or dependent projects of any of the projects described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,e72 and 7#b7 the eligible project costs of which are-- 7,a7 reasonably anticipated to equal or exceed #ejj1jjj1jjj2 or 7,b7 for any project funded by the set-aside under subsection 7m77#b7-- 7i7 more than #ajj1jjj1jjj2 but 7ii7 less than #ejj1jjj1jjj4 7e7 ,geographical distribution ,in providing grants under this section1 the ,secretary shall ensure among grant recipients-- 7#a7 geographical diversity2 and 7#b7 a balance between rural and urban communities4 7f7 ,project evaluation and selection 7#a7 ,requirements ,the ,secretary may select a project described in subsection 7d7 to receive a grant under the program only if the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 the project is likely to generate national or regional economic1 mobility1 or safety benefits2 7,b7 the project is in need of significant ,federal funding2 7,c7 the project will be cost-effective2 7,d7 with respect to related non-,federal financial commitments1 #a or more stable and dependable sources of funding and financing are available-- 7i7 to construct1 operate1 and maintain the project2 and 7ii7 to cover cost increases2 and 7,e7 the applicant has1 or will have1 sufficient legal1 financial1 and technical capacity to carry out the project4 7#b7 ,evaluation criteria ,in awarding a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate-- 7,a7 the extent to which a project supports achieving a state of good repair for each existing asset to be improved by the project2 7,b7 the level of benefits a project is expected to generate1 including-- 7i7 the costs avoided by the prevention of closure or reduced use of the asset to be improved by the project2 7ii7 reductions in maintenance costs over the life of the applicable asset2 7iii7 safety benefits1 including the reduction of serious injuries and fatalities and related costs2 7iv7 improved person or freight throughput1 including improved mobility and reliability2 and 7v7 environmental benefits and health impacts1 such as-- 7,i7 reductions in greenhouse gas emissions2 7,,ii7 air quality benefits2 7,,iii7 preventing stormwater runoff that would be a detriment to aquatic species2 and 7,,iv7 improved infrastructure resilience2 7,c7 the benefits of the project1 as compared to the costs of the project2 7,d7 the number of persons or volume of freight1 as applicable1 supported by the project2 and 7,e7 national and regional economic benefits of the project1 including with respect to short- and long-term job access1 growth1 or creation4 7#c7 ,additional considerations ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration-- 7,a7 contributions to geographical diversity among grant recipients1 including a balance between the needs of rural and urban communities2 7,b7 whether multiple ,states would benefit from a project2 7,c7 whether1 and the degree to which1 a project uses-- 7i7 construction materials or approaches that have-- 7,i7 demonstrated reductions in greenhouse gas emissions2 or 7,,ii7 reduced the need for maintenance of other projects2 or 7ii7 technologies that will allow for future connectivity and automation2 7,d7 whether a project would benefit-- 7i7 a historically disadvantaged community or population2 or 7ii7 an area of persistent poverty2 7,e7 whether a project benefits users of multiple modes of transportation1 including-- 7i7 pedestrians2 7ii7 bicyclists2 and 7iii7 users of nonvehicular rail and public transportation1 including intercity and commuter rail2 and 7,f7 whether a project improves connectivity between modes of transportation moving persons or goods nationally or regionally4 7#d7 ,ratings 7,a7 ,in general ,in evaluating applications for a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall assign the project proposed in the application a rating described in subparagraph 7,b71 based on the information contained in the applicable notice published under paragraph 7#e74 7,b7 ,ratings 7i7 ,highly recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of highly recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary-- 7,i7 are exemplary projects of national or regional significance2 and 7,,ii7 would provide significant public benefit1 as determined based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection1 if funded under the program4 7ii7 ,recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary-- 7,i7 are of national or regional significance2 and 7,,ii7 would provide public benefit1 as determined based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection1 if funded under the program4 7iii7 ,not recommended ,the ,secretary shall assign a rating of not recommended to projects that1 in the determination of the ,secretary1 should not receive a grant under the program1 based on the applicable criteria described in this subsection4 7,c7 ,technical assistance 7i7 ,in general ,on request of an eligible entity that submitted an application under subsection 7c7 for a project that is not selected to receive a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity technical assistance and briefings relating to the project4 7ii7 ,treatment ,technical assistance provided under this subparagraph shall not be considered a guarantee of future selection of the applicable project under the program4 7#e7 ,publication of project evaluation and selection criteria ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this chapter1 the ,secretary shall publish and make publicly available on the website of the ,department a notice that contains a detailed explanation of-- 7,a7 the method by which the ,secretary will determine whether a project satisfies the applicable requirements described in paragraph 7#a72 7,b7 any additional ratings the ,secretary may assign to determine the means by which a project addresses the selection criteria and additional considerations described in paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c72 and 7,c7 the means by which the project requirements and ratings referred to in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 will be used to assign an overall rating for the project under paragraph 7#d74 7#f7 ,project selection priority ,in awarding grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall give priority to projects to which the ,secretary has assigned a rating of highly recommended under paragraph 7#d77;,b77i74 7g7 ,data collection and analysis 7#a7 ,plan 7,a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the ,secretary1 together with the grant application1 a plan for the collection and analysis of data to identify in accordance with the framework established under paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 the impacts of the project2 and 7ii7 the accuracy of any forecast prepared during the development phase of the project and included in the grant application4 7,b7 ,contents ,a plan under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include-- 7i7 an approach to measuring-- 7,i7 the criteria described in subsection 7f77#b72 and 7,,ii7 if applicable1 the additional requirements described in subsection 7f77#c72 7ii7 an approach for analyzing the consistency of predicted project characteristics with actual outcomes2 and 7iii7 any other elements that the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7#b7 ,framework ,the ,secretary may publish a standardized framework for the contents of the plans under paragraph 7#a71 which may include1 as appropriate-- 7,a7 standardized forecasting and measurement approaches2 7,b7 data storage system requirements2 and 7,c7 any other requirements the ,secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section4 7#c7 ,multiyear grant agreements ,the ,secretary shall require an eligible entity1 as a condition of receiving funding pursuant to a multiyear grant agreement under the program1 to collect additional data to measure the impacts of the project and to accurately track improvements made by the project1 in accordance with a plan described in paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,reports 7,a7 ,project baseline ,before the date of completion of a project for which a grant is provided under the program1 the eligible entity carrying out the project shall submit to the ,secretary a report providing baseline data for the purpose of analyzing the long-term impact of the project in accordance with the framework established under paragraph 7#b74 7,b7 ,updated report ,not later than #f years after the date of completion of a project for which a grant is provided under the program1 the eligible entity carrying out the project shall submit to the ,secretary a report that compares the baseline data included in the report under subparagraph 7,a7 to project data collected during the period-- 7i7 beginning on the date that is #e years after the date of completion of the project2 and 7ii7 ending on the date on which the updated report is submitted4 7h7 ,eligible project costs 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity may use a grant provided under the program for-- 7,a7 development-phase activities and costs1 including planning1 feasibility analysis1 revenue forecasting1 alternatives analysis1 data collection and analysis1 environmental review and activities to support environmental review1 preliminary engineering and design work1 and other preconstruction activities1 including the preparation of a data collection and post-construction analysis plan under subsection 7g72 and 7,b7 construction1 reconstruction1 rehabilitation1 acquisition of real property 7including land relating to the project and improvements to that land71 environmental mitigation 7including projects to replace or rehabilitate culverts or reduce stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species71 construction contingencies1 acquisition of equipment1 protection1 and operational improvements directly relating to the project4 7#b7 ,interest and other financing costs ,the interest and other financing costs of carrying out any part of a project under a multiyear grant agreement within a reasonable period of time shall be considered to be an eligible project cost only if the applicable eligible entity certifies to the ,secretary that the eligible entity has demonstrated reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms4 7i7 ,cost sharing 7#a7 ,in general ,the total amount awarded for a project under the program may not exceed #fj percent of the total eligible project costs described in subsection 7h74 7#b7 ,maximum ,federal involvement 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 ,federal assistance other than a grant awarded under the program may be provided for a project for which a grant is awarded under the program4 7,b7 ,limitation ,the total amount of ,federal assistance provided for a project for which a grant is awarded under the program shall not exceed #hj percent of the total cost of the project4 7,c7 ,non-,federal share ,secured loans or financing provided under section #fjc of title #bc or section #bbdjb of this title and repaid with local funds or revenues shall be considered to be part of the local share of the cost of a project4 7#c7 ,application to multiyear agreements ,notwithstanding any other provision of this title1 in any case in which amounts are provided under the program pursuant to a multiyear agreement1 the disbursed ,federal share of the cost of the project may exceed the limitations described in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b77;,b7 for #a or more years if the total amount of the ,federal share of the cost of the project1 once completed1 does not exceed those limitations4 7j7 ,grant agreements 7#a7 ,in general ,a project for which an eligible entity receives a multiyear grant under the program shall be carried out in accordance with this subsection4 7#b7 ,terms ,a multiyear grant agreement under this subsection shall-- 7,a7 establish the terms of ,federal participation in the applicable project2 7,b7 establish the maximum amount of ,federal financial assistance for the project2 7,c7 establish a schedule of anticipated ,federal obligations for the project that provides for obligation of the full grant amount2 7,d7 describe the period of time for completing the project1 regardless of whether that period extends beyond the period of an authorization2 and 7,e7 facilitate timely and efficient management of the applicable project by the eligible entity carrying out the project1 in accordance with applicable law4 7#c7 ,special rules 7,a7 ,in general ,a multiyear grant agreement under this subsection-- 7i7 shall provide for the obligation of an amount of available budget authority specified in law2 7ii7 may include a commitment1 contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph1 to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law2 and 7iii7 shall provide that any funds disbursed under the program for the project before the completion of any review required under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 may only cover costs associated with development-phase activities described in subsection 7h77#a77;,a74 7,b7 ,contingent commitment ,a contingent commitment under this paragraph is not an obligation of the ,federal ,government1 including for purposes of section #aeja of title #ca4 7#d7 ,single-year grants ,the ,secretary may only provide to an eligible entity a full grant under the program in a single year if all reviews required under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 with respect to the applicable project have been completed before the receipt of any program funds4 7k7 ,congressional notification 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days before the date on which the ,secretary publishes the selection of projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a written notice that includes-- 7,a7 a list of all project applications reviewed by the ,secretary as part of the selection process2 7,b7 the rating assigned to each project under subsection 7f77#d72 7,c7 an evaluation and justification with respect to each project for which the ,secretary will-- 7i7 provide a grant under the program2 and 7ii7 enter into a multiyear grant agreement under the program2 7,d7 a description of the means by which the ,secretary anticipates allocating among selected projects the amounts made available to the ,secretary to carry out the program2 and 7,e7 anticipated funding levels required for the #c fiscal years beginning after the date of submission of the notice for projects selected for grants under the program1 based on information available to the ,secretary as of that date4 7#b7 ,congressional disapproval ,the ,secretary may not provide a grant or any other obligation or commitment to fund a project under the program if a joint resolution is enacted disapproving funding for the project before the last day of the #cj-;day period described in paragraph 7#a74 7l7 ,reports 7#a7 ,transparency ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the grants are announced under the program1 the ,secretary shall publish on the website of the ,department a report that includes-- 7,a7 a list of all project applications reviewed by the ,secretary as part of the selection process under the program2 7,b7 the rating assigned to each project under subsection 7f77#d72 and 7,c7 a description of each project for which a grant has been provided under the program4 7#b7 ,comptroller ,general 7,a7 ,assessment ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct an assessment of the administrative establishment1 solicitation1 selection1 and justification process with respect to the funding of grants under the program4 7,b7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date on which the initial grants are awarded for projects under the program1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes1 as applicable-- 7i7 the adequacy and fairness of the process by which the projects were selected2 and 7ii7 the justification and criteria used for the selection of the projects4 7m7 ,authorization of appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out the program #b1jjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7#b7 ,other projects ,of the amounts made available under paragraph 7#a71 #ej percent shall be set aside for projects that have a project cost of-- 7,a7 more than #ajj1jjj1jjj2 but 7,b7 less than #ejj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 the ,secretary may reserve not more than #b percent for the costs of-- 7,a7 administering and overseeing the program2 and 7,b7 hiring personnel for the program1 including personnel dedicated to processing permitting and environmental review issues4 7#d7 ,transfer of authority ,the ,secretary may transfer any portion of the amounts reserved under paragraph 7#c7 for a fiscal year to the ,administrator of any of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 or the ,maritime ,administration to award and oversee grants in accordance with this section4 7n7 ,additional requirements ,each project that receives a grant under the program shall achieve compliance with the applicable requirements of-- 7#a7 title #bc relating to highway1 road1 and bridge projects2 7#b7 subchapter ,,iv of chapter #ca of title #dj2 7#c7 title ,,vi of the ,civil ,rights ,act of #aifd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjjj;d et seq472 7#d7 the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq472 7#e7 chapter #ec relating to transit projects2 and 7#f7 section #bbije1 relating to rail projects4 4 #abjb4 ,local and regional project assistance 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fg of subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #abja71 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,area of persistent poverty ,the term area of persistent poverty means-- 7,a7 any county 7or equivalent jurisdiction7 in which1 during the #cj-year period ending on the date of enactment of this chapter1 #bj percent or more of the population continually lived in poverty1 as measured by-- 7i7 the #aiij decennial census2 7ii7 the #bjjj decennial census2 and 7iii7 the most recent annual small area income and poverty estimate of the ,bureau of the ,census2 7,b7 any census tract with a poverty rate of not less than #bj percent1 as measured by the #e-year data series available from the ,american ,community ,survey of the ,bureau of the ,census for the period of #bjad through #bjah2 and 7,c7 any territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state2 7,b7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7,c7 any territory or possession of the ,united ,states2 7,d7 a unit of local government2 7,e7 a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by #a or more ,states2 7,f7 a special purpose district or public authority with a transportation function1 including a port authority2 7,g7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe or a consortium of such ,indian ,tribes2 7,h7 a transit agency2 and 7,i7 a multi-,state or multijurisdictional group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,h74 7#c7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means-- 7,a7 a highway or bridge project eligible for assistance under title #bc2 7,b7 a public transportation project eligible for assistance under chapter #ec2 7,c7 a passenger rail or freight rail transportation project eligible for assistance under this title2 7,d7 a port infrastructure investment1 including-- 7i7 inland port infrastructure2 and 7ii7 a land port-of-entry2 7,e7 the surface transportation components of an airport project eligible for assistance under part ,b of subtitle ,,vii2 7,f7 a project for investment in a surface transportation facility located on ,tribal land1 the title or maintenance responsibility of which is vested in the ,federal ,government2 7,g7 a project to replace or rehabilitate a culvert or prevent stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species that will advance the goal of the program described in subsection 7b77#b72 and 7,h7 any other surface transportation infrastructure project that the ,secretary considers to be necessary to advance the goal of the program4 7#d7 ,program ,the term program means the ,local and ,regional ,project ,assistance ,program established under subsection 7b77#a74 7#e7 ,rural area ,the term rural area means an area that is located outside of an urbanized area4 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#g7 ,urbanized area ,the term urbanized area means an area with a population of more than #bjj1jjj residents1 based on the most recent decennial census4 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish and carry out a program1 to be known as the ,local and ,regional ,project ,assistance ,program1 to provide for capital investments in surface transportation infrastructure4 7#b7 ,goal ,the goal of the program shall be to fund eligible projects that will have a significant local or regional impact and improve transportation infrastructure4 7c7 ,grants 7#a7 ,in general ,in carrying out the program1 the ,secretary may make grants to eligible entities1 on a competitive basis1 in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,amount ,except as otherwise provided in this section1 each grant made under the program shall be in an amount equal to-- 7,a7 not less than #e1jjj1jjj for an urbanized area2 7,b7 not less than #a1jjj1jjj for a rural area2 and 7,c7 not more than #be1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,limitation ,not more than #ae percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be awarded to eligible projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7#d7 ,study ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct1 and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the results of1 a study of how changes to ,federal share matching requirements and selection criteria1 such as using ,state population data in ,department of ,transportation discretionary programs1 may impact the allocations made to ,states4 7d7 ,selection of eligible projects 7#a7 ,notice of funding opportunity ,not later than #fj days after the date on which funds are made available to carry out the program1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice of funding opportunity for the funds4 7#b7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application-- 7,a7 in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary considers to be appropriate2 and 7,b7 by such date as the ,secretary may establish1 subject to the condition that the date shall be not later than #ij days after the date on which the ,secretary issues the solicitation under paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,primary selection criteria ,in awarding grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the extent to which a project-- 7,a7 improves safety2 7,b7 improves environmental sustainability2 7,c7 improves the quality of life of rural areas or urbanized areas2 7,d7 increases economic competitiveness and opportunity1 including increasing tourism opportunities2 7,e7 contributes to a state of good repair2 and 7,f7 improves mobility and community connectivity4 7#d7 ,additional selection criteria ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the extent to which-- 7,a7 the project sponsors collaborated with other public and private entities2 7,b7 the project adopts innovative technologies or techniques1 including-- 7i7 innovative technology2 7ii7 innovative project delivery techniques2 and 7iii7 innovative project financing2 7,c7 the project has demonstrated readiness2 7,d7 the project is cost effective2 and 7,e7 the project supports travel and tourism1 including by achieving the goals of the national travel and tourism infrastructure strategic plan developed under section #adca7;e7 of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note2 ,public ,law #aad-id74 7#e7 ,transparency 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 shall evaluate1 through a methodology that is discernible and transparent to the public1 the means by which each application submitted under paragraph 7#b7 addresses the criteria under paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d7 or otherwise established by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,publication ,the methodology under subparagraph 7,a7 shall be published by the ,secretary as part of the notice of funding opportunity under the program4 7#f7 ,awards ,not later than #bgj days after the date on which amounts are made available to provide grants under the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall announce the selection by the ,secretary of eligible projects to receive the grants in accordance with this section4 7#g7 ,technical assistance 7,a7 ,in general ,on request of an eligible entity that submitted an application under paragraph 7#b7 for a project that is not selected to receive a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity technical assistance and briefings relating to the project4 7,b7 ,treatment ,technical assistance provided under this paragraph shall not be considered a guarantee of future selection of the applicable project under the program4 7e7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out using a grant provided under the program shall not exceed #hj percent4 7#b7 ,exception ,the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out in a rural area1 a historically disadvantaged community1 or an area of persistent poverty using a grant under this subsection may exceed #hj percent1 at the discretion of the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,treatment of other ,federal funds ,amounts provided under any of the following programs shall be considered to be a part of the non-,federal share for purposes of this subsection3 7,a7 ,the tribal transportation program under section #bjb of title #bc4 7,b7 ,the ,federal lands transportation program under section #bjc of title #bc4 7,c7 ,the ,,tifia program 7as defined in section #fja7;a7 of title #bc74 7,d7 ,the ,railroad ,rehabilitation and ,improvement ,financing ,program under chapter #bbd4 7f7 ,other considerations 7#a7 ,in general ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year-- 7,a7 not more than #ej percent shall be allocated for eligible projects located in rural areas2 and 7,b7 not more than #ej percent shall be allocated for eligible projects located in urbanized areas4 7#b7 ,historically disadvantaged communities and areas of persistent poverty ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #a percent shall be awarded for projects in historically disadvantaged communities or areas of persistent poverty4 7#c7 ,multimodal and geographical considerations ,in selecting projects to receive grants under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration geographical and modal diversity4 7g7 ,project planning ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #e percent shall be made available for the planning1 preparation1 or design of eligible projects4 7h7 ,transfer of authority ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 the ,secretary may transfer not more than #b percent for a fiscal year to the ,administrator of any of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 or the ,maritime ,administration to award and oversee grants and credit assistance in accordance with this section4 7i7 ,credit program costs 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraph 7#b71 at the request of an eligible entity1 the ,secretary may use a grant provided to the eligible entity under the program to pay the subsidy or credit risk premium1 and the administrative costs1 of an eligible project that is eligible for ,federal credit assistance under-- 7,a7 chapter #bbd2 or 7,b7 chapter #f of title #bc4 7#b7 ,limitation ,not more than #bj percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be used to carry out paragraph 7#a74 7j7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #a1ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 7k7 ,reports 7#a7 ,annual report ,the ,secretary shall make available on the website of the ,department of ,transportation at the end of each fiscal year an annual report that describes each eligible project for which a grant was provided under the program during that fiscal year4 7#b7 ,comptroller ,general ,not later than #a year after the date on which the initial grants are awarded for eligible projects under the program1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7,a7 review the administration of the program1 including-- 7i7 the solicitation process2 and 7ii7 the selection process1 including-- 7,i7 the adequacy and fairness of the process2 and 7,,ii7 the selection criteria2 and 7,b7 submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the findings of the review under subparagraph 7,a71 including recommendations for improving the administration of the program1 if any4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subtitle ,,iii of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,,chapter #fg--,national infrastructure investments ,sec4 #fgja4 ,national infrastructure project assistance4 ,sec4 #fgjb4 ,local and regional project assistance4 4 #abjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #abjb7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of the ,united ,states ,fish and ,wildlife ,service4 7#b7 ,indian ,tribe ,the term ,indian ,tribe has the meaning given the term in section #d of the ,indian ,self-,determination and ,education ,assistance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 7#c7 ,program ,the term program means the annual competitive grant program established under subsection 7b74 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7#e7 ,undersecretary ,the term ,undersecretary means the ,undersecretary of ,commerce for ,oceans and ,atmosphere4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary1 shall establish an annual competitive grant program to award grants to eligible entities for projects for the replacement1 removal1 and repair of culverts or weirs that-- 7#a7 would meaningfully improve or restore fish passage for anadromous fish2 and 7#b7 with respect to weirs1 may include-- 7,a7 infrastructure to facilitate fish passage around or over the weir2 and 7,b7 weir improvements4 7c7 ,eligible entities ,an entity eligible to receive a grant under the program is-- 7#a7 a ,state2 7#b7 a unit of local government2 or 7#c7 an ,indian ,tribe4 7d7 ,grant selection process ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary and the ,director1 shall establish a process for determining criteria for awarding grants under the program1 subject to subsection 7e74 7e7 ,prioritization ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary and the ,director1 shall establish procedures to prioritize awarding grants under the program to-- 7#a7 projects that would improve fish passage for-- 7,a7 anadromous fish stocks listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under section #d of the ,endangered ,species ,act of #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #aecc72 7,b7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary or the ,director that could reasonably become listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under that section2 7,c7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary or the ,director as prey for endangered species1 threatened species1 or protected species1 including ,southern resident orcas 7,orcinus orcas72 or 7,d7 anadromous fish stocks identified by the ,undersecretary or the ,director as climate resilient stocks2 and 7#b7 projects that would open up more than #bjj meters of upstream habitat before the end of the natural habitat4 7f7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of a project carried out with a grant to a ,state or a unit of local government under the program shall be not more than #hj percent4 7g7 ,technical assistance ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,undersecretary and the ,director1 shall develop a process to provide technical assistance to ,indian ,tribes and underserved communities to assist in the project design and grant process and procedures4 7h7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available for each fiscal year to carry out the program1 the ,secretary1 the ,undersecretary1 and the ,director may use not more than #b percent to pay the administrative expenses necessary to carry out this section4 7i7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the program #hjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #fg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #abjb7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fgjc4 ,national culvert removal1 replacement1 and restoration grant program4 4 #abjd4 ,nationally significant multimodal freight projects 7a7 ,in general ,section #aag of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by inserting multimodal before freight2 7#b7 in subsection 7a77#b7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking highway and inserting freight2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking highway and inserting freight2 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a77;,a7-- 7i7 in clause 7iii77,,ii71 by striking or after the semicolon at the end2 7ii7 in clause 7iv71 by striking and at the end and inserting or2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7v7 a highway1 bridge1 or freight project carried out on the ,national ,multimodal ,freight ,network established under section #gjajc of title #di2 and 2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b77;,a71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking #fjj1jjj1jjj and inserting #ej percent 2 7#d7 in subsection 7e77#a71 by striking #aj percent and inserting not less than #ae percent2 7#e7 in subsection 7f77#b71 by inserting 7including a project to replace or rehabilitate a culvert1 or to reduce stormwater runoff for the purpose of improving habitat for aquatic species7 after environmental mitigation2 7#f7 in subsection 7m71 by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days before the date on which a grant is provided for a project under this section1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committees on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation and ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the proposed grant1 including-- 7,a7 an evaluation and justification for the applicable project2 and 7,b7 a description of the amount of the proposed grant award4 2 and 7#g7 by adding at the end the following3 7o7 ,additional authorization of appropriations ,in addition to amounts made available from the ,highway ,trust ,fund1 there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated-- 7#a7 #a1jjj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #a1ajj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #a1bjj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1cjj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #a1djj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #aag and inserting the following3 #aag4 ,nationally significant multimodal freight and highway projects4 4 #abje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aajf7;a771 is amended by inserting after section #gjbjd the following3 #gjbje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish and support a national cooperative freight transportation research program4 7b7 ,administration by ,national ,academy of ,sciences 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall enter into an agreement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences to support and carry out administrative and management activities under the program established under subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,advisory committee ,to assist the ,national ,academy of ,sciences in carrying out this subsection1 the ,national ,academy shall establish an advisory committee1 the members of which represent a cross-section of multimodal freight stakeholders1 including-- 7,a7 the ,department of ,transportation and other relevant ,federal departments and agencies2 7,b7 ,state 7including the ,district of ,columbia7 departments of transportation2 7,c7 units of local government1 including public port authorities2 7,d7 nonprofit entities2 7,e7 institutions of higher education2 7,f7 labor organizations representing employees in freight industries2 and 7,g7 private sector entities representing various transportation modes4 7c7 ,activities 7#a7 ,national research agenda 7,a7 ,in general ,the advisory committee established under subsection 7b77#b71 in consultation with interested parties1 shall recommend a national research agenda for the program in accordance with subsection 7d71 which shall include a multiyear strategic plan4 7,b7 ,action by interested parties ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a71 an interested party may-- 7i7 submit to the advisory committee research proposals2 7ii7 participate in merit reviews of research proposals and peer reviews of research products2 and 7iii7 receive research results4 7#b7 ,research contracts and grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may award research contracts and grants under the program established under subsection 7a7 through-- 7i7 open competition2 and 7ii7 merit review1 conducted on a regular basis4 7,b7 ,evaluation 7i7 ,peer review ,a contract or grant for research under subparagraph 7,a7 may allow peer review of the research results4 7ii7 ,programmatic evaluations ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may conduct periodic programmatic evaluations on a regular basis of a contract or grant for research under subparagraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,dissemination of findings ,the ,national ,academy of ,sciences shall disseminate the findings of any research conducted under this paragraph to relevant researchers1 practitioners1 and decisionmakers through-- 7i7 conferences and seminars2 7ii7 field demonstrations2 7iii7 workshops2 7iv7 training programs2 7v7 presentations2 7vi7 testimony to government officials2 7vii7 publicly accessible websites2 7viii7 publications for the general public2 and 7ix7 other appropriate means4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of establishment of the program under subsection 7a71 and annually thereafter1 the ,secretary shall make available on a public website a report that describes the ongoing research and findings under the program4 7d7 ,areas for research ,the national research agenda under subsection 7c77#a7 shall consider research in the following areas3 7#a7 ,improving the efficiency and resiliency of freight movement1 including-- 7,a7 improving the connections between rural areas and domestic and foreign markets2 7,b7 maximizing infrastructure utility1 including improving urban curb-use efficiency2 7,c7 quantifying the national impact of blocked railroad crossings2 7,d7 improved techniques for estimating and quantifying public benefits derived from freight transportation projects2 and 7,e7 low-cost methods to reduce congestion at bottlenecks4 7#b7 ,adapting to future trends in freight1 including-- 7,a7 considering the impacts of e-commerce2 7,b7 automation2 and 7,c7 zero-emissions transportation4 7#c7 ,workforce considerations in freight1 including-- 7,a7 diversifying the freight transportation industry workforce2 and 7,b7 creating and transitioning a workforce capable of designing1 deploying1 and operating emerging technologies4 7e7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section shall be up to #ajj percent4 7#b7 ,use of non-,federal funds ,in addition to using funds made available to carry out this section1 the ,national ,academy of ,sciences may seek and accept additional funding from public and private entities capable of accepting funding from the ,department of ,transportation1 ,states1 units of local government1 nonprofit entities1 and the private sector4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #c1gej1jjj for each fiscal year to carry out the program established under subsection 7a71 to remain available until expended4 7g7 ,sunset ,the program established under subsection 7a7 shall terminate #e years after the date of enactment of this section4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #gjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aajf7;b771 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #gjbjd the following3 #gjbje4 ,national multimodal cooperative freight research program4 4 #abjf4 ,rural and ,tribal infrastructure advancement 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,build ,america ,bureau ,the term ,build ,america ,bureau means the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau established under section #aaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a unit of local government or political subdivision that is located outside of an urbanized area with a population of more than #aej1jjj residents1 as determined by the ,bureau of the ,census2 7,b7 a ,state seeking to advance a project located in an area described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,c7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe2 and 7,d7 the ,department of ,hawaiian ,home ,lands4 7#c7 ,eligible program ,the term eligible program means any program described in-- 7,a7 subparagraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 of section #aaf7;d77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,b7 section #aah7;d77#c77;,a7 of that title 7as added by section #aaja7;a772 or 7,c7 chapter #fg of that title 7as added by section #abja74 7#d7 ,pilot program ,the term pilot program means the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program established under subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,build ,america ,bureau a pilot program1 to be known as the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program1 to provide to eligible entities the assistance and information described in paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,assistance and information ,in carrying out the pilot program1 the ,secretary may provide to an eligible entity the following3 7,a7 ,financial1 technical1 and legal assistance to evaluate potential projects reasonably expected to be eligible to receive funding or financing assistance under an eligible program4 7,b7 ,assistance with development-phase activities1 including-- 7i7 project planning2 7ii7 feasibility studies2 7iii7 revenue forecasting and funding and financing options analyses2 7iv7 environmental review2 7v7 preliminary engineering and design work2 7vi7 economic assessments and cost-benefit analyses2 7vii7 public benefit studies2 7viii7 statutory and regulatory framework analyses2 7ix7 value for money studies2 7x7 evaluations of costs to sustain the project2 7xi7 evaluating opportunities for private financing and project bundling2 and 7xii7 any other activity determined to be appropriate by the ,secretary4 7,c7 ,information regarding innovative financing best practices and case studies1 if the eligible entity is interested in using innovative financing methods4 7c7 ,assistance from expert firms ,the ,secretary may retain the services of expert firms1 including counsel1 in the field of municipal and project finance to assist in providing financial1 technical1 and legal assistance to eligible entities under the pilot program4 7d7 ,website 7#a7 ,description of pilot program 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the ,department a description of the pilot program1 including-- 7i7 the resources available to eligible entities under the pilot program2 and 7ii7 the application process established under paragraph 7#b77;,a74 7,b7 ,clearinghouse ,the ,secretary may establish a clearinghouse for tools1 templates1 and best practices on the page of the website of the ,department that contains the information described in subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,applications 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall establish a process by which an eligible entity may submit to the ,secretary an application under the pilot program1 in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7,b7 ,online portal ,the ,secretary shall develop and make available to the public an online portal through which the ,secretary may receive applications under subparagraph 7,a71 on a rolling basis4 7,c7 ,approval 7i7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the ,secretary receives a complete application under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall provide to each eligible entity that submitted the application a notice describing whether the application is approved or disapproved4 7ii7 ,additional written notification 7,i7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the ,secretary provides to an eligible entity a notification under clause 7i71 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity an additional written notification of the approval or disapproval of the application4 7,,ii7 ,disapproved applications ,if the application of an eligible entity is disapproved under this subparagraph1 the additional written notification provided to the eligible entity under subclause 7,i7 shall include an offer for a written or telephonic debrief by the ,secretary that will provide an explanation of1 and guidance regarding1 the reasons why the application was disapproved4 7iii7 ,insufficient applications ,the ,secretary shall not approve an application under this subparagraph if the application fails to meet the applicable criteria established under this section4 7#c7 ,dashboard ,the ,secretary shall publish on the website of the ,department a monthly report that includes1 for each application received under the pilot program-- 7,a7 the type of eligible entity that submitted the application2 7,b7 the location of each potential project described in the application2 7,c7 a brief description of the assistance requested2 7,d7 the date on which the ,secretary received the application2 and 7,e7 the date on which the ,secretary provided the notice of approval or disapproval under paragraph 7#b77;,c77i74 7e7 ,experts ,an eligible entity that receives assistance under the pilot program may retain the services of an expert for any phase of a project carried out using the assistance1 including project development1 regardless of whether the expert is retained by the ,secretary under subsection 7c74 7f7 ,funding 7#a7 ,in general ,for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 the ,secretary may use to carry out the pilot program1 including to retain the services of expert firms under subsection 7c71 any amount made available to the ,secretary to provide credit assistance under an eligible program that is not otherwise obligated1 subject to paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,limitation ,the amount used under paragraph 7#a7 to carry out the pilot program shall be not more than-- 7,a7 #a1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #a1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #b1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #b1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #b1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#c7 ,geographical distribution ,not more than #bj percent of the funds made available to carry out the pilot program for a fiscal year may be used for projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7g7 ,sunset ,the pilot program shall terminate on the date that is #e years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7h7 ,nonapplicability ,nothing in this section limits the ability of the ,build ,america ,bureau or the ,secretary to establish or carry out any other assistance program under title #bc or title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7i7 ,administration by ,build ,america ,bureau ,section #aaf7;d77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aaja7;c77#d771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,the ,rural and ,tribal ,assistance ,pilot ,program established under section #abjf7;b77#a7 of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 4 ,c ,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing reforms #acja4 ,,rrif codification and reforms 7a7 ,codification of title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf ,part ,b of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting after chapter #bbc the following chapter analysis3 ,chapter #bbd--,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing ,sec4 #bbdja4 ,definitions4 #bbdjb4 ,direct loans and loan guarantees4 #bbdjc4 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees4 #bbdjd4 ,employee protection4#bbdje4 ,authorization of appropriations4 2 7#b7 by inserting after the chapter analysis the following section headings3 #bbdja4 ,definitions #bbdjb4 ,direct loans and loan guarantees #bbdjc4 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees #bbdjd4 ,employee protection 2 7#c7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdja1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #eja of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba72 7#d7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjb1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejb of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb72 7#e7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjc1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbc72 and 7#f7 by inserting after the section heading for section #bbdjd1 as added by paragraph 7#b71 the text of section #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf74 7b7 ,conforming repeals 7#a7 ,in general ,sections #eja1 #ejb1 #ejc1 and #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba1 #hbb1 #hbc1 and #hcf7 are repealed4 7#b7 ,savings provision ,the section repeals under paragraph 7#a7 shall not affect the rights and duties that matured under such sections1 the penalties that were incurred under such sections1 or any proceeding authorized under any such section that commenced before the date of enactment of this ,act4 7c7 ,definitions ,section #bbdja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#c71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,for purposes of this title3 and inserting ,in this chapter32 7#b7 by amending paragraph 7#ab7 to read as follows3 7#ab7 ,the term railroad includes-- 7,a7 any railroad or railroad carrier 7as such terms are defined in section #bjajb72 and 7,b7 any rail carrier 7as defined in section #bdajb74 2 7#c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#ad7 as paragraph 7#ae72 and 7#d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ac7 the following3 7#ad7 ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 4 7d7 ,direct loans and loan guarantees ,section #bbdjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#d71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by inserting entities implementing before interstate compacts2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7i7 by inserting entities participating in before joint ventures2 and 7ii7 by striking and at the end2 and 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#f7 and inserting the following3 7#f7 limited option freight shippers that own or operate a plant or other facility1 solely for the purpose of constructing a rail connection between a plant or facility and a railroad2 and 7#g7 private entities with controlling ownership in #a or more freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 ,in general ,direct loans and loan guarantees authorized under this section shall be used-- 7,a7 to acquire1 improve1 or rehabilitate intermodal or rail equipment or facilities1 including track1 components of track1 cuts and fills1 stations1 tunnels1 bridges1 yards1 buildings1 and shops1 and costs related to these activities1 including pre-construction costs2 7,b7 to develop or establish new intermodal or railroad facilities2 7,c7 to develop landside port infrastructure for seaports serviced by rail2 7,d7 to refinance outstanding debt incurred for the purposes described in subparagraph 7,a7 1 7,b71 or 7,c72 7,e7 to reimburse planning1 permitting1 and design expenses relating to activities described in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c72 or 7,f7 to finance economic development1 including commercial and residential development1 and related infrastructure and activities1 that-- 7i7 incorporates private investment of greater than #bj percent of total project costs2 7ii7 is physically connected to1 or is within #a_/b mile of1 a fixed guideway transit station1 an intercity bus station1 a passenger rail station1 or a multimodal station1 provided that the location includes service by a railroad2 7iii7 demonstrates the ability of the applicant to commence the contracting process for construction not later than #ij days after the date on which the direct loan or loan guarantee is obligated for the project under this chapter2 and 7iv7 demonstrates the ability to generate new revenue for the relevant passenger rail station or service by increasing ridership1 increasing tenant lease payments1 or carrying out other activities that generate revenue exceeding costs4 2 and 7,b7 by striking paragraph 7#c72 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e71 by striking title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 and inserting this title 7#d7 in subsection 7e71 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 ,direct loans ,the interest rate on a direct loan under this section shall be not less than the yield on ,united ,states ,treasury securities of a similar maturity to the maturity of the secured loan on the date of execution of the loan agreement4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by striking ,an applicant may propose and and inserting ,upon receipt of a proposal from an applicant under this section12 and 7,,ii7 by striking tangible asset and inserting collateral described in paragraph 7#f72 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b77ii71 by inserting 1 including operating or tenant charges1 facility rents1 or other fees paid by transportation service providers or operators for access to1 or the use of1 infrastructure1 including rail lines1 bridges1 tunnels1 yards1 or stations after user fees2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking #ge1jjj1jjj and inserting #aej1jjj1jjj2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,revenue from projected freight or passenger demand for the project based on regionally developed economic forecasts1 including projections of any modal diversion resulting from the project4 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,cohorts of loans ,for any direct loan issued before the date of enactment of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id7 pursuant to sections #eja through #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7,public ,law #id-baj71 the ,secretary shall repay the credit risk premiums of such loan1 with interest accrued thereon1 not later than-- 7,a7 #fj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba if the borrower has satisfied all obligations attached to such loan2 or 7,b7 if the borrower has not yet satisfied all obligations attached to such loan1 #fj days after the date on which all obligations attached to such loan have been satisfied4 7#f7 ,collateral 7,a7 ,types of collateral ,an applicant or infrastructure partner may propose tangible and intangible assets as collateral1 exclusive of goodwill4 ,the ,secretary1 after evaluating each such asset-- 7i7 shall accept a net liquidation value of collateral2 and 7ii7 shall consider and may accept-- 7,i7 the market value of collateral2 or 7,,ii7 in the case of a blanket pledge or assignment of an entire operating asset or basket of assets as collateral1 the market value of assets1 or1 the market value of the going concern1 considering-- 7aa7 inclusion in the pledge of all the assets necessary for independent operational utility of the collateral1 including tangible assets such as real property1 track and structure1 motive power1 equipment and rolling stock1 stations1 systems and maintenance facilities and intangible assets such as long-term shipping agreements1 easements1 leases and access rights such as for trackage and haulage2 7bb7 interchange commitments2 and 7cc7 the value of the asset as determined through the cost or market approaches1 or the market value of the going concern1 with the latter considering discounted cash flows for a period not to exceed the term of the direct loan or loan guarantee4 7,b7 ,appraisal standards ,in evaluating appraisals of collateral under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7i7 adherence to the substance and principles of the ,uniform ,standards of ,professional ,appraisal ,practice1 as developed by the ,appraisal ,standards ,board of the ,appraisal ,foundation2 and 7ii7 the qualifications of the appraisers to value the type of collateral offered4 7#g7 ,repayment of credit risk premiums ,the ,secretary shall return credit risk premiums paid1 and interest accrued on such premiums1 to the original source when all obligations of a loan or loan guarantee have been satisfied4 ,this paragraph applies to any project that has been granted assistance under this section after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 2 7#f7 in subsection 7g71 by amending paragraph 7#a7 the read as follows3 7#a7 repayment of the obligation is required to be made within a term that is not longer than the shorter of-- 7,a7 #ge years after the date of substantial completion of the project2 7,b7 the estimated useful life of the rail equipment or facilities to be acquired1 rehabilitated1 improved1 developed1 or established1 subject to an adequate determination of long-term risk2 or 7,c7 for projects determined to have an estimated useful life that is longer than #ce years1 the period that is equal to the sum of-- 7i7 #ce years2 and 7ii7 the product of-- 7,i7 the difference between the estimated useful life and #ce years2 multiplied by 7,,ii7 #ge percent4 2 7#g7 in subsection 7h7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c77;,b71 by striking section #hcf of this title and inserting section #bbdjd2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking 7b77#a77;,e7 and inserting 7b77#a77;,f72 7#h7 in subsection 7i7-- 7,a7 by amending paragraph 7#d7 to read as follows3 7#d7 ,streamlined application review process 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary shall implement procedures and measures to economize and make available an streamlined application process or processes at the request of applicants seeking loans or loan guarantees4 7,b7 ,criteria ,applicants seeking loans and loan guarantees under this section shall-- 7i7 seek a total loan or loan guarantee value not exceeding #aej1jjj1jjj2 7ii7 meet eligible project purposes described in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of subsection 7b77#a72 and 7iii7 meet other criteria considered appropriate by the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,council on ,credit and ,finance of the ,department of ,transportation4 7,c7 ,expedited credit review ,the total period between the submission of an application and the approval or disapproval of an application for a direct loan or loan guarantee under this paragraph may not exceed #ij days4 ,if an application review conducted under this paragraph exceeds #ij days1 the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 provide written notice to the applicant1 including a justification for the delay and updated estimate of the time needed for approval or disapproval2 and 7ii7 publish the notice on the dashboard described in paragraph 7#e74 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking and at the end2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by adding 2 and at the end2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,g7 whether the project utilized the streamlined application process under paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#f7 ,creditworthiness review status 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall maintain status information related to each application for a loan or loan guarantee1 which shall be provided to the applicant upon request1 including-- 7i7 the total value of the proposed loan or loan guarantee2 7ii7 the name of the applicant or applicants submitting the application2 7iii7 the proposed capital structure of the project to which the loan or loan guarantee would be applied1 including the proposed ,federal and non-,federal shares of the total project cost2 7iv7 the type of activity to receive credit assistance1 including whether the project is new construction1 the rehabilitation of existing rail equipment or facilities1 or the refinancing an existing loan or loan guarantee2 7v7 if a deferred payment is proposed1 the length of such deferment2 7vi7 the credit rating or ratings provided for the applicant2 7vii7 if other credit instruments are involved1 the proposed subordination relationship and a description of such other credit instruments2 7viii7 a schedule for the readiness of proposed investments for financing2 7ix7 a description of any ,federal permits required1 including under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and any waivers under section #ecbc7;j7 7commonly known as the ,buy ,america ,act72 7x7 other characteristics of the proposed activity to be financed1 borrower1 key agreements1 or the nature of the credit that the ,secretary considers to be fundamental to the creditworthiness review2 7xi7 the status of the application in the pre-application review and selection process2 7xii7 the cumulative amounts paid by the ,secretary to outside advisors related to the application1 including financial and legal advisors2 7xiii7 a description of the key rating factors used by the ,secretary to determine credit risk1 including-- 7,i7 the factors used to determine risk for the proposed application2 7,,ii7 an adjectival risk rating for each identified factor1 ranked as either low1 moderate1 or high2 7xiv7 a nonbinding estimate of the credit risk premium1 which may be in the form of-- 7,i7 a range1 based on the assessment of risk factors described in clause 7xiii72 or 7,,ii7 a justification for why the estimate of the credit risk premium cannot be determined based on available information2 and 7xv7 a description of the key information the ,secretary needs from the applicant to complete the credit review process and make a final determination of the credit risk premium4 7,b7 ,report upon request ,the ,secretary shall provide the information described in subparagraph 7,a7 not later than #cj days after a request from the applicant4 7,c7 ,exception ,applications processed using the streamlined application review process under paragraph 7#d7 are not subject to the requirements under this paragraph4 2 and 7#i7 by adding at the end the following3 7n7 ,non-,federal share ,the proceeds of a loan provided under this section may be used as the non-,federal share of project costs for any grant program administered by the ,secretary if such loan is repayable from non-,federal funds4 4 7e7 ,administration of direct loans and loan guarantees ,section #bbdjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a77#b71 and amended by subsection 7a77#e71 is further amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,the ,secretary shall and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#b7 ,documentation ,an applicant meeting the size standard for small business concerns established under section #c7;a77#b7 of the ,small ,business ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb7;a77#b77 may provide unaudited financial statements as documentation of historical financial information if such statements are accompanied by the applicant's ,federal tax returns and ,internal ,revenue ,service tax verifications for the corresponding years4 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7m71 by striking section #hbb of this title and inserting section #bbdjb4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by subsection 7a71 and amended by subsections 7b7 through 7e71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbdje4 ,authorization of appropriations 4 7a7 ,authorization 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated for credit assistance under this chapter1 which shall be provided at the discretion of the ,secretary1 #ej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7#b7 ,refund of premium ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #gj1jjj1jjj to repay the credit risk premium in accordance with section #bbdjb7;f77#e74 7#c7 ,availability ,amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until expended4 7b7 ,use of funds 7#a7 ,in general ,credit assistance provided under subsection 7a7 may not exceed #bj1jjj1jjj for any loan or loan guarantee4 7#b7 ,administrative costs ,not less than #c percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection 7a7 in each fiscal year shall be made available to the ,secretary for use in place of charges collected under section #bbdjc7l77#a7 for passenger railroads and freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 7#c7 ,short line set-aside ,not less than #ej percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 for each fiscal year shall be set aside for freight railroads other than ,class ,i carriers4 4 7g7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter #bbc the following3 #bbd4 ,railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing#bbdja 4 7h7 ,technical and conforming amendments 7#a7 ,national trails system act ,section #h7;d7 of the ,national ,trails ,system ,act 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #abdg7;d77 is amended by inserting 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code after #aigf4 7#b7 ,passenger rail reform and investment act ,section #aacae7;c7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbb note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended by striking sections #ejb and #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf and inserting sections #bbdjb and #bbdjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,provisions classified in title #de1 united states code 7,a7 ,railroad revitalization and regulatory reform act of #aigf ,section #aja of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja7 is amended-- 7i7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,it is the purpose of the ,congress in this ,act to and inserting ,the purpose of this ,act and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is to2 and 7ii7 in subsection 7b71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,it is declared to be the policy of the ,congress in this ,act and inserting ,the policy of this ,act and chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is4 7,b7 ,railroad infrastructure financing improvement act ,the ,railroad ,infrastructure ,financing ,improvement ,act 7subtitle ,f of title ,,xi of ,public ,law #aad-id7-- 7i7 in section #aafjg7;b7 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note71 by striking ,all provisions under sections #ejb through #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting ,all provisions under section #bbdjb through #bbdjd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code12 and 7ii7 in section #aafaj7;b7 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note71 by striking section #ejb7;f7 of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb7;f771 as amended by section #aafjg of this ,act and inserting section #bbdjb7;f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,c7 ,transportation equity act for the #bast century ,section #gbjc7;b77#b7 of the ,transportation ,equity ,act for the #bast ,century 7,public ,law #aje-agh2 #de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba note7 is amended by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code14 7,d7 ,hamm alert maritime safety act of #bjah ,section #bab7;d77#a7 of ,hamm ,alert ,maritime ,safety ,act of #bjah 7title ,,ii of ,public ,law #aae-bfe2 #de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb note7 is amended1 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking for purposes of section #ejb7;f77#d7 of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb7;f77#d77 and inserting for purposes of section #bbdjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,e7 ,milwaukee railroad restructuring act ,section #ae7;f7 of the ,milwaukee ,railroad ,restructuring ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #iad7;f77 is amended by striking ,section #eaf of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting ,section #bbdjd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code14 7,f7 ,rock island railroad transition and employee assistance act ,section #ajd7;b7 of the ,rock ,island ,railroad ,transition and ,employee ,assistance ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjc7;b77 is amended-- 7i7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,i7 by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code12 and 7,,ii7 by striking and section #ah7;b7 of the ,milwaukee ,railroad ,restructuring ,act2 and 7ii7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf1 and section #eaf of such ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 including section #bbdjd of such title14 7,g7 ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh ,section #bje7;g7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7division ,b of ,public ,law #aaj-dcb2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 is amended by striking title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq47 and inserting chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,h7 ,passenger rail reform and investment act of #bjae ,section #aacaa7;d7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaja note7 is amended by striking 1 and section #ejb of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hbb74 7#d7 ,title #di 7,a7 ,national surface transportation and innovative finance bureau ,section #aaf7;d77#a77;,b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking sections #eja through #ejc of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba-hbc7 and inserting sections #bbdja through #bbdjc4 7,b7 ,prohibited discrimination ,section #cjf7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7i7 by striking chapter #bba or #bdi of this title1 and inserting chapter #bba1 #bbd1 or #bdi of this title1 or2 and 7ii7 by striking 1 or title ,v of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hba et seq474 7,c7 ,grant conditions ,section #bbije7;c77#b77;,b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking section #ejd of the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hcf7 and inserting section #bbdjd4 7,d7 ,amtrak authority ,section #bdijc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7i7 in subsection 7a77#f71 by striking and the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting 1 the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq471 and chapter #bbd of this title2 and 7ii7 in subsection 7c77#b71 by striking and the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq47 and inserting 1 the ,railroad ,revitalization and ,regulatory ,reform ,act of #aigf 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et seq471 and chapter #bbd of this title4 #acjb4 ,substantive criteria and standards ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall update the publicly available credit program guide in accordance with the provisions of chapter #bbd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by section #acja4 #acjc4 ,semiannual report on transit-oriented development eligibility ,not later than #f months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and every #f months thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that identifies-- 7#a7 the number of applications submitted to the ,department for a direct loan or loan guarantee under section #bbdjb7;b77#a77;,e7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #acja2 7#b7 the number of such loans or loan guarantees that were provided to the applicants2 and 7#c7 for each such application1 the reasons for providing or declining to provide the requested loan or loan guarantee4 ,,ii ,rail #bjja4 ,short title ,this title may be cited as the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba4 ,a ,authorization of appropriations #baja4 ,grants to ,amtrak 7a7 ,northeast ,corridor ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants to ,amtrak for activities associated with the ,northeast ,corridor the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #a1egj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #a1ajj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #a1bjj1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #a1cjj1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #a1djj1jjj1jjj4 7b7 ,national ,network ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants to ,amtrak for activities associated with the ,national ,network the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #b1cjj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #b1bjj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #b1dej1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #b1gjj1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #c1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #j4e percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsections 7a7 and 7b7 for the costs of oversight of ,amtrak4 7d7 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for use by the ,state-,supported ,route ,committee established under section #bdgab7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7e7 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #f1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for use by the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission established under section #bdije7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7f7 ,interstate rail compacts ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for grants authorized under section #bbiaj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7g7 ,accessibility upgrades 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall withhold #ej1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsections 7a7 and 7b7 for grants to assist ,amtrak in financing capital projects to upgrade the accessibility of the national rail passenger transportation system by increasing the number of existing facilities that are compliant with the requirements under the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abaja et seq47 until the ,secretary determines ,amtrak's existing facilities are in compliance with such requirements4 7#b7 ,savings provision ,nothing in paragraph 7#a7 may be construed to prevent ,amtrak from using additional funds appropriated pursuant to this section to carry out the activities authorized under such paragraph4 7h7 ,corridor development ,in addition to the activities authorized under subsection 7b71 ,amtrak may use up to #aj percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection 7b7 in each fiscal year to support ,amtrak-operated corridors selected under section #bcjf for-- 7#a7 planning and capital costs2 and 7#b7 operating assistance consistent with the ,federal funding limitations under section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajb4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration 7a7 ,safety and operations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for the operations of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration and to carry out railroad safety activities the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #bdh1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #bed1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #bfc1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #bga1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #bgi1jjj1jjj4 7b7 ,railroad research and development ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for the use of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration for activities associated with railroad research and development the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #dc1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #dd1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #de1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #df1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #dg1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,transportation technology center ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #c1jjj1jjj from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7b7 for activities authorized under section #bjajh7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #aj percent of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year under subsection 7b7 for grants authorized under section #bjajh7;j7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #a1jjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajd4 ,railroad crossing elimination program 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbiji of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as added by section #bcje1 #ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,planning projects ,not less than #c percent of the amount appropriated in each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 year shall be used for planning projects described in section #bbiji7;d77#f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7c7 ,highway-rail grade crossing safety information and education program ,of the amount appropriated under subsection 7a7 in each fiscal year1 #j4be percent shall be used for contracts or grants to carry out a highway-rail grade crossing safety information and education program-- 7#a7 to help prevent and reduce pedestrian1 motor vehicle1 and other accidents1 incidents1 injuries1 and fatalities2 and 7#b7 to improve awareness along railroad rights-of-way and at highway-rail grade crossings4 7d7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent from the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #baje4 ,restoration and enhancement grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #ej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #a percent of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajf4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants 7a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for grants under section #bdiaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 #a1ejj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,oversight ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #b percent of the amount appropriated under subsection 7a7 for the costs of project management oversight of grants authorized under title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bajg4 ,amtrak ,office of ,inspector ,general ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,office of ,inspector ,general of ,amtrak the following amounts3 7#a7 ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 #bf1ejj1jjj4 7#b7 ,for fiscal year #bjbc1 #bg1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,for fiscal year #bjbd1 #bg1ejj1jjj4 7#d7 ,for fiscal year #bjbe1 #bh1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #bh1ejj1jjj4 ,b ,amtrak reforms #bbja4 ,amtrak findings1 mission1 and goals 7a7 ,findings ,section #bdaja7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking between crowded urban areas and in other areas of and inserting throughout2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking to ,amtrak to achieve a performance level sufficient to justify expending public money and inserting in order to meet the intercity passenger rail needs of the ,united ,states2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7,a7 by inserting intercity passenger and before commuter2 and 7,b7 by inserting and rural after major urban2 and 7#d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#i7 ,long-distance routes are valuable resources of the ,united ,states that are used by rural and urban communities4 4 7b7 ,goals ,section #bdaja7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by amending paragraph 7#a7 to read as follows3 7#a7 use its best business judgment in acting to maximize the benefits of ,federal investments1 including-- 7,a7 offering competitive fares2 7,b7 increasing revenue from the transportation of mail and express2 7,c7 offering food service that meets the needs of its customers2 7,d7 improving its contracts with rail carriers over whose tracks ,amtrak operates2 7,e7 controlling or reducing management and operating costs2 and 7,f7 providing economic benefits to the communities it serves2 2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#aa71 by striking and at the end2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#ab71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#ac7 support and maintain established long-distance routes to provide value to the ,nation by serving customers throughout the ,united ,states and connecting urban and rural communities4 4 7c7 ,increasing revenues ,section #bdaja7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7d7 ,increasing revenues ,amtrak is encouraged to make agreements with private sector entities and to undertake initiatives that are consistent with good business judgment and designed to generate additional revenues to advance the goals described in subsection 7c74 4 #bbjb4 ,composition of ,amtrak's ,board of ,directors 7a7 ,selection2 composition2 chair ,section #bdcjb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking ,president and inserting ,chief ,executive ,officer2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by inserting 1 at least #a of whom shall be an individual with a disability 7as defined in section #c of the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb77 who has a demonstrated history of1 or experience with1 accessibility1 mobility1 and inclusive transportation in passenger rail or commuter rail before the period at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking and try to provide adequate and balanced representation of the major geographic regions of the ,united ,states served by ,amtrak2 7#c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#e7 as paragraph 7#g72 and 7#d7 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting the following3 7#d7 ,of the individuals appointed pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,c7-- 7,a7 #b individuals shall reside in or near a location served by a regularly scheduled ,amtrak service along the ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 #d individuals shall reside in or near regions of the ,united ,states that are geographically distributed outside of the ,northeast ,corridor1 of whom-- 7i7 #b individuals shall reside in ,states served by a long-distance route operated by ,amtrak2 7ii7 #b individuals shall reside in ,states served by a ,state-supported route operated by ,amtrak2 and 7iii7 an individual who resides in a ,state that is served by a ,state-supported route and a long-distance route may be appointed to serve either position referred to in clauses 7i7 and 7ii72 7,c7 #b individuals shall reside either-- 7i7 in or near a location served by a regularly scheduled ,amtrak service on the ,northeast ,corridor2 or 7ii7 in a ,state served by long-distance or a ,state-supported route2 and 7,d7 each individual appointed to the ,board pursuant to this paragraph may only fill #a of the allocations set forth in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c74 7#e7 ,the ,board shall elect a chairperson and vice chairperson1 other than the ,chief ,executive ,officer of ,amtrak1 from among its membership4 ,the vice chairperson shall act as chairperson in the absence of the chairperson4 7#f7 ,the ,board shall meet at least annually with-- 7,a7 representatives of ,amtrak employees2 7,b7 representatives of persons with disabilities2 and 7,c7 the general public1 in an open meeting with a virtual attendance option1 to discuss financial performance and service results4 4 7b7 ,rule of construction ,none of the amendments made by subsection 7a7 may be construed as affecting the term of any director serving on the ,amtrak ,board of ,directors under section #bdcjb7;a77#a77;,c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as of the date of enactment of this ,act4 #bbjc4 ,station agents ,section #bdcab of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7c7 ,availability of station agents 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 beginning on the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall ensure that at least #a ,amtrak ticket agent is employed at each station building-- 7,a7 that ,amtrak owns1 or operates service through1 as part of a long-distance or ,northeast ,corridor passenger service route2 7,b7 where at least #a ,amtrak ticket agent was employed on or after ,october #a1 #bjag2 and 7,c7 for which an average of #dj passengers boarded or deboarded an ,amtrak train per day during all of the days in fiscal year #bjag when the station was serviced by ,amtrak1 regardless of the number of ,amtrak trains servicing the station per day4 7#b7 ,exception ,paragraph 7#a7 shall not apply to any station building in which a commuter rail ticket agent has the authority to sell ,amtrak tickets4 4 #bbjd4 ,increasing oversight of changes to ,amtrak long-distance routes and other intercity services 7a7 ,amtrak annual operations report ,section #bdcae7;a77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,g71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,h71 by adding and at the end2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,i7 any change made to a route's or service's frequency or station stops2 4 7b7 #e-year business line plans ,section #bdcbj7;b77#b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,l7 as subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,m71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,a7 the following3 7,b7 a detailed description of any plans to permanently change a route's or service's frequency or station stops for the service line2 4 #bbje4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak accounting ,section #bdcag of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#b71 by striking and costs among ,amtrak business lines and inserting 1 including ,federal grant funds1 and costs among ,amtrak service lines2 7#b7 by amending subsection 7b7 to read as follows3 7b7 ,account structure 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in consultation with ,amtrak1 shall define1 maintain1 and periodically update an account structure and improvements to accounting methodologies1 as necessary1 to support the ,northeast ,corridor and the ,national ,network4 7#b7 ,notification of substantive changes ,the ,secretary shall notify the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives regarding any substantive changes made to the account structure1 including changes to-- 7,a7 the service lines described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a72 and 7,b7 the asset lines described in section #bdcbj7;c77#a74 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 maintaining1 and updating after defining2 7#d7 in subsection 7d71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 maintaining1 and updating after defining2 7#e7 by amending subsection 7e7 to read as follows3 7e7 ,implementation and reporting 7#a7 ,in general ,amtrak1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,transportation1 shall maintain and implement any account structures and improvements defined under subsection 7b7 to enable ,amtrak to produce sources and uses statements for each of the service lines described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a7 and1 as appropriate1 each of the asset lines described in section #bdcbj7;c77#a71 that identify sources and uses of revenues1 appropriations1 and transfers between accounts4 7#b7 ,updated sources and uses statements ,not later than #cj days after the implementation of subsection 7b71 and monthly thereafter1 ,amtrak shall submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation updated sources and uses statements for each of the service lines and asset lines referred to in paragraph 7#a74 ,the ,secretary and ,amtrak may agree to a different frequency of reporting4 2 7#f7 by striking subsection 7h72 and 7#g7 by redesignating subsection 7i7 as subsection 7h74 #bbjf4 ,improved oversight of ,amtrak spending 7a7 ,allocation of costs and revenues ,section #bdcah7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae14 7b7 ,grant process and reporting ,section #bdcai of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by inserting and reporting after process2 7#b7 by amending subsection 7a7 to read as follows3 7a7 ,procedures for grant requests ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 establish and maintain substantive and procedural requirements1 including schedules1 for grant requests under this section2 and 7#b7 report any changes to such procedures to-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 7,b7 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate2 7,c7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7,d7 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives4 2 7#c7 in subsection 7b71 by striking grant requests and inserting a grant request annually1 or as additionally required12 7#d7 by amending subsection 7c7 to read as follows3 7c7 ,contents 7#a7 ,in general ,each grant request under subsection 7b7 shall1 as applicable-- 7,a7 categorize and identify1 by source1 the ,federal funds and program income that will be used for the upcoming fiscal year for each of the ,northeast ,corridor and ,national ,network in #a of the categories or subcategories set forth in paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 describe the operations1 services1 programs1 projects1 and other activities to be funded within each of the categories set forth in paragraph 7#b71 including-- 7i7 the estimated scope1 schedule1 and budget necessary to complete each project and program2 and 7ii7 the performance measures used to quantify expected and actual project outcomes and benefits1 aggregated by fiscal year1 project milestone1 and any other appropriate grouping2 and 7,c7 describe the status of efforts to improve ,amtrak's safety culture4 7#b7 ,grant categories 7,a7 ,operating expenses ,each grant request to use ,federal funds for operating expenses shall-- 7i7 include estimated net operating costs not covered by other ,amtrak revenue sources2 7ii7 specify ,federal funding requested for each service line described in section #bdcbj7;b77#a72 and 7iii7 be itemized by route4 7,b7 ,debt service ,a grant request to use ,federal funds for expenses related to debt1 including payment of principle and interest1 as allowed under section #bje of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dcb2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note74 7,c7 ,capital ,a grant request to use ,federal funds and program income for capital expenses shall include capital projects and programs primarily associated with-- 7i7 normalized capital replacement programs1 including regularly recurring work programs implemented on a systematic basis on classes of physical railroad assets1 such as track1 structures1 electric traction and power systems1 rolling stock1 and communications and signal systems1 to maintain and sustain the condition and performance of such assets to support continued railroad operations2 7ii7 improvement projects to support service and safety enhancements1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that result in enhanced or new infrastructure1 equipment1 or facilities2 7iii7 backlog capital replacement projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that primarily replace or rehabilitate major infrastructure assets1 including tunnels1 bridges1 stations1 and similar assets1 to reduce the state of good repair backlog on the ,amtrak network2 7iv7 strategic initiative projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that primarily improve overall operational performance1 lower costs1 or otherwise improve ,amtrak's corporate efficiency2 and 7v7 statutory1 regulatory1 or other legally mandated projects1 including discrete projects implemented in accordance with a fixed scope1 schedule1 and budget that enable ,amtrak to fulfill specific legal or regulatory mandates4 7,d7 ,contingency ,a grant request to use ,federal funds for operating and capital expense contingency shall include-- 7i7 contingency levels for specified activities and operations2 and 7ii7 a process for the utilization of such contingency4 7#c7 ,modification of categories ,the ,secretary of ,transportation and ,amtrak may jointly agree to modify the categories set forth in paragraph 7#b7 if such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 or delivery of projects funded through grant requests under this section4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7d77#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 by inserting complete after submits a2 7,b7 by striking shall complete and inserting shall finish2 and 7,c7 in clause 7ii71 by striking incomplete or2 7#f7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking and other activities to be funded by the grant and inserting programs1 projects1 and other activities to be funded by the grant1 consistent with the categories required for ,amtrak in a grant request under subsection 7c77#a77;,a72 and 7ii7 by striking or activities and inserting programs1 projects1 and other activities2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 and 7ii7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 using an otherwise allowable approach to the method prescribed for a specific project or category of projects under paragraph 7#b7 if the ,secretary and ,amtrak agree that a different payment method is necessary to more successfully implement and report on an operation1 service1 program1 project1 or other activity2 2 7#g7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7j72 and 7#h7 by inserting after subsection 7g7 the following3 7h7 ,applicable laws and regulations 7#a7 ,single ,audit ,act of #aihd ,notwithstanding section #bdcja7;a77#c7 of this title and section #geja7;a77#ac7 of title #ca1 ,amtrak shall be deemed a non-,federal entity for purposes of chapter #ge of title #ca4 7#b7 ,regulations and guidance ,the ,secretary of ,transportation may apply some or all of the requirements set forth in the regulations and guidance promulgated by the ,secretary relating to the management1 administration1 cost principles1 and audit requirements for ,federal awards4 7i7 ,amtrak grant reporting ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall determine the varying levels of detail and information that will be included in reports for operations1 services1 program1 projects1 program income1 cash on hand1 and other activities within each of the grant categories described in subsection 7c77#b74 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,reports and audits ,section #bdcae7;b77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking the goal of section #bdijb7;b7 of this title2 and and inserting the goal described in section #bdijb7;a722 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 shall incorporate the category described in section #bdcai7;c77#b77;,c74 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcai and inserting the following3 #bdcai4 ,grant process and reporting4 4 #bbjg4 ,increasing service line and asset line plan transparency 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdcbj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by striking business line and asset plans and inserting service line and asset line plans2 7#b7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking of each year and inserting 1 #bjbj1 and biennially thereafter2 7ii7 by striking #e-year business line plans and #e-year asset plans and inserting #e-year service line plans and #e-year asset line plans2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 ,during each year in which ,amtrak is not required to submit a plan under this paragraph1 ,amtrak shall submit to ,congress updated financial sources and uses statements and forecasts with the annual report required under section #bdcae7;b742 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking asset plan required in and inserting asset line plan required under2 7#c7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 ,amtrak ,state-supported train services4 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking routes and inserting train services2 and 7v7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 ,infrastructure access services for use of ,amtrak-owned or ,amtrak-controlled infrastructure and facilities4 2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking ,strategic ,plan and #e-year asset plans and inserting #e-year asset line plans2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a771 by striking profit and loss and inserting sources and uses2 7v7 by striking subparagraph 7,g7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a772 7vi7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,h7 through 7,m7 7as redesignated by section #bbjd7;b77#a77 as subparagraphs 7,g7 through 7,l71 respectively2 and 7vii7 by amending subparagraph 7,i7 7as so redesignated7 to read as follows3 7,i7 financial performance for each route1 if deemed applicable by the ,secretary1 within each service line1 including descriptions of the cash operating loss or contribution2 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking business and inserting service2 7ii7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 and 7,d7 as clauses 7i71 7ii71 7iii71 and 7iv71 respectively1 and moving such clauses #b ems to the right2 7iv7 by inserting before clause 7i71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 submit to the ,secretary1 for approval1 a consultation process for the development of each service line plan that requires ,amtrak to-- 2 7v7 in subparagraph 7,a71 as amended by clause 7iv7-- 7,i7 in clause 7iii71 as redesignated1 by inserting and submit the final service line plan required under subsection 7a77#a7 to the ,state-,supported ,route ,committee before the semicolon at the end2 7,,ii7 in clause 7iv71 as redesignated1 by inserting and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7v7 for the infrastructure access service line plan1 consult with the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission and other entities1 as appropriate1 and submit the final asset line plan under subsection 7a77#a7 to the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission2 2 and 7vi7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,e7 and 7,f7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 7,e7 by redesignating paragraph 7#d7 as paragraph 7#e72 and 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c77;,c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#d7 #e-year service line plans updates ,amtrak may modify the content to be included in the service line plans described in paragraph 7#a71 upon the approval of the ,secretary1 if the ,secretary determines that such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 and delivery of ,amtrak services and the use of ,federal funds by ,amtrak4 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking categories and inserting lines2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking asset plan for each of the following asset categories and inserting asset line plan for each of the following asset lines2 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 and 7,d7 as subparagraphs 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 and 7,e71 respectively2 7iv7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 ,transportation1 including activities and resources associated with the operation and movement of ,amtrak trains1 onboard services1 and amenities4 2 7v7 in subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 by inserting and maintenance-of-way equipment after facilities2 and 7vi7 in subparagraph 7,c71 as redesignated1 by striking ,passenger rail equipment and inserting ,equipment2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting line after asset2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking category and inserting line2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c77iii77,,iii71 by striking and at the end2 7v7 by amending subparagraph 7,d7 to read as follows3 7,d7 annual sources and uses statements and forecasts for each asset line2 and 2 and 7vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 other elements that ,amtrak elects to include4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting line after asset2 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as clauses 7i7 and 7ii7 and moving such clauses #b ems to the right2 7iii7 by inserting before clause 7i71 as redesignated1 the following3 7,a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 submit to the ,secretary1 for approval1 a consultation process for the development of each asset line plan that requires ,amtrak to-- 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,a71 as added by clause 7iii7-- 7,i7 in clause 7i71 as redesignated-- 7aa7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 7bb7 by inserting line after asset each place such term appears2 and 7cc7 by adding and at the end2 and 7,,ii7 in clause 7ii71 as redesignated-- 7aa7 by inserting consult with the ,secretary of ,transportation in the development of asset line plans and1 before as applicable2 and 7bb7 by inserting line after #e-year asset2 7v7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,c7 as subparagraph 7,b72 and 7vi7 in subparagraph 7,b71 as redesignated1 by striking category and inserting line2 7,e7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#e71 7#f71 7#g71 and 7#h71 respectively2 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 #e-year asset line plan updates ,amtrak may modify the content to be included in the asset line plans described in paragraph 7#a71 on approval of the ,secretary1 if the ,secretary determines that such modifications are necessary to improve the transparency1 oversight1 and delivery of ,amtrak services and the use of ,federal funds by ,amtrak4 2 7,g7 in paragraph 7#e77;,a71 as redesignated1 by inserting 1 but shall not include corporate services 7as defined pursuant to section #bdcag7;b77 after national assets2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#g71 as redesignated1 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting paragraph 7#e74 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcbj and inserting the following3 #bdcbj4 ,amtrak #e-year service line and asset line plans44 7c7 ,effective dates ,section #aabjc7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdcbj note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking business each place such term appears and inserting service2 and 7#b7 by inserting line after asset each place such term appears4 #bbjh4 ,passenger experience enhancement 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdcje7;c77#d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking only if revenues from the services each year at least equal the cost of providing the services4 7b7 ,food and beverage service working group 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bdcba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #bdcba4 ,food and beverage service 7a7 ,working group 7#a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall establish a working group to provide recommendations to improve ,amtrak's onboard food and beverage service4 7#b7 ,membership ,the working group shall consist of individuals representing-- 7,a7 ,amtrak2 7,b7 the labor organizations representing ,amtrak employees who prepare or provide on-board food and beverage service2 7,c7 nonprofit organizations representing ,amtrak passengers2 and 7,d7 ,states that are providing funding for ,state-supported routes4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the establishment of the working group pursuant to subsection 7a71 the working group shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives containing recommendations for improving ,amtrak's food and beverage service1 including-- 7#a7 ways to improve the financial performance of ,amtrak2 7#b7 ways to increase and retain ridership2 7#c7 the differing needs of passengers traveling on long-distance routes1 ,state supported routes1 and the ,northeast ,corridor2 7#d7 ,amtrak passenger survey data about the food and beverages offered on ,amtrak trains2 7#e7 ways to incorporate local food and beverage items on ,state-supported routes2 and 7#f7 any other issue that the working group determines to be appropriate4 7c7 ,implementation ,not later than #ahj days after the submission of the report pursuant to subsection 7b71 ,amtrak shall submit a plan for implementing the recommendations of the working group1 and an explanation for any of the working group's recommendations it does not agree with and does not plan on implementing to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7d7 ,savings clause ,amtrak shall ensure that no ,amtrak employee who held a position on a long distance or ,northeast ,corridor route as of the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 is involuntarily separated because of the development and implementation of the plan required under this section4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdcba and inserting the following3 #bdcba4 ,food and beverage service44 #bbji4 ,amtrak smoking policy 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bdcbc4 ,prohibition on smoking on ,amtrak trains 7a7 ,prohibition ,beginning on the date of enactment of this section1 ,amtrak shall prohibit smoking1 including the use of electronic cigarettes1 onboard all ,amtrak trains4 7b7 ,electronic cigarette defined ,in this section1 the term electronic cigarette means a device that delivers nicotine or other substances to a user of the device in the form of a vapor that is inhaled to simulate the experience of smoking4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bdcbc4 ,prohibition on smoking on ,amtrak trains4 4 #bbaj4 ,protecting ,amtrak routes through rural communities ,section #bdgjf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking subsection 7b7 of this section1 at least #ahj days and inserting subsection 7c71 not later than #ahj days2 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7b7 and 7c7 as subsections 7c7 and 7e71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7a7 the following3 7b7 ,discontinuance or substantial alteration of long-distance routes ,except as provided in subsection 7c71 in an emergency1 or during maintenance or construction outages impacting ,amtrak routes1 ,amtrak may not discontinue1 reduce the frequency of1 suspend1 or substantially alter the route of rail service on any segment of any long-distance route in any fiscal year in which ,amtrak receives adequate ,federal funding for such route on the ,national ,network4 2 and 7#d7 by inserting after subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7d7 ,congressional notification of discontinuance ,except as provided in subsection 7c71 not later than #baj days before discontinuing service over a route1 ,amtrak shall give written notice of such discontinuance to all of the members of ,congress representing any ,state or district in which the discontinuance would occur4 4 #bbaa4 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee 7a7 ,state-,supported ,route ,committee ,section #bdgab7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish and inserting ,there is established2 and 7,b7 by inserting current and future before rail operations2 7#b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#f7 as paragraphs 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,ability to conduct certain business ,if all of the members of #a voting bloc described in paragraph 7#c7 abstain from a ,committee decision1 agreement between the other #b voting blocs consistent with the procedures set forth in such paragraph shall be deemed sufficient for purpose of achieving unanimous consent4 2 7#d7 in paragraph 7#e71 as redesignated1 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,a7 by striking convene a meeting and shall define and implement and inserting define and periodically update2 and 7,b7 by striking not later than #ahj days after the date of establishment of the ,committee by the ,secretary2 and 7#e7 in paragraph 7#g71 as redesignated-- 7,a7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7,c7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 ,revisions to cost methodology policy 7i7 ,requirement to revise and update ,subject to rules and procedures established pursuant to clause 7iii71 not later than ,march #ca1 #bjbb1 the ,committee shall revise and update the cost methodology policy required and previously approved under section #bji of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjija note74 ,the ,committee shall implement a revised cost methodology policy during fiscal year #bjbc4 ,not later than #cj days after the adoption of the revised cost methodology policy1 the ,committee shall submit a report documenting and explaining any changes to the cost methodology policy and plans for implementation of such policy1 including a description of the improvements to the accounting information provided by ,amtrak to the ,states1 to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 ,the revised cost methodology policy shall ensure that ,states will be responsible for costs attributable to the provision of service for their routes4 7ii7 ,implementation impacts on ,federal funding ,to the extent that a revision developed pursuant to clause 7i7 assigns to ,amtrak costs that were previously allocated to ,states1 ,amtrak shall request with specificity such additional funding in the general and legislative annual report required under section #bdcae or in any appropriate subsequent ,federal funding request for the fiscal year in which the revised cost methodology policy will be implemented4 7iii7 ,procedures for changing methodology ,notwithstanding section #bji7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjija note71 the rules and procedures implemented pursuant to paragraph 7#e7 shall include-- 7,i7 procedures for changing the cost methodology policy in accordance with clause 7i72 and 7,,ii7 procedures or broad guidelines for conducting financial planning1 including operating and capital forecasting1 reporting1 data sharing1 and governance4 2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking allocation methodology and inserting methodology policy2 7ii7 in clause 7i71 by striking and at the end2 7iii7 in clause 7ii7-- 7,i7 by striking allocate and inserting assign2 and 7,,ii7 by striking the period and inserting 2 and2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 promote increased efficiency in ,amtrak's operating and capital activities4 2 and 7,e7 by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,independent evaluation ,not later than ,march #ca of each year1 the ,committee shall ensure that an independent entity selected by the ,committee has completed an evaluation to determine whether ,state payments for the most recently concluded fiscal year are accurate and comply with the applicable cost allocation methodology4 4 7b7 ,invoices and reports ,section #bdgab7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7b7 ,invoices and reports 7#a7 ,invoices ,amtrak shall provide monthly invoices to the ,committee and to each ,state that sponsors a ,state-supported route that identify the operating costs for such route1 including fixed costs and third-party costs4 7#b7 ,reports 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,committee shall determine the frequency and contents of-- 7i7 the financial and performance reports that ,amtrak is required to provide to the ,committee and the ,states2 and 7ii7 the planning and demand reports that the ,states are required to provide to the ,committee and ,amtrak4 7,b7 ,monthly statistical report 7i7 ,development ,consistent with the revisions to the policy required under subsection 7a77#g77;,b71 the ,committee shall develop a report that contains the general ledger data and operating statistics from ,amtrak's accounting systems used to calculate payments to ,states4 7ii7 ,provision of necessary data ,not later than #cj days after the last day of each month1 ,amtrak shall provide to the ,states and to the ,committee the necessary data to complete the report developed pursuant to clause 7i7 for such month4 4 7c7 ,dispute resolution ,section #bdgab7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by striking 7a77#d7 and inserting 7a77#e72 and 7,b7 by striking 7a77#f7 and inserting 7a77#g72 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by inserting related to a ,state-supported route that a ,state sponsors that is after amount4 7d7 ,performance metrics ,section #bdgab7;e7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting 1 including incentives to increase revenue1 reduce costs1 finalize contracts by the beginning of the fiscal year1 and require ,states to promptly make payments for services delivered before the period at the end4 7e7 ,statement of goals and objectives ,section #bdgab7;f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 1 and review and update1 as necessary1 after shall develop2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae1 the ,committee shall transmit the statement and inserting ,as applicable1 based on updates1 the ,committee shall submit an updated statement2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7,a7 the ,committee shall be the forum where ,amtrak and the ,states collaborate on the planning1 improvement1 and development of corridor routes across the ,national ,network2 and 7,b7 such collaboration should include regular consultation with interstate rail compact parties and other regional planning organizations that address passenger rail4 4 7f7 ,other reforms related to ,state-supported routes ,section #bdgab of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by subsections 7a7 through 7e71 is further amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsections 7g7 and 7h7 as subsections 7k7 and 7l71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7f7 the following3 7g7 ,new ,state-supported routes 7#a7 ,consultation ,in developing a new ,state-supported route1 ,amtrak shall consult with-- 7,a7 the ,state or ,states and local municipalities through which such new service would operate2 7,b7 commuter authorities and regional transportation authorities in the areas that would be served by the planned route2 7,c7 host railroads2 7,d7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7,e7 other stakeholders1 as appropriate4 7#b7 ,state commitments ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 before beginning construction necessary for1 or beginning operation of1 a ,state-supported route that is initiated on or after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 ,amtrak shall enter into a memorandum of understanding1 or otherwise secure an agreement1 with each ,state in which such route will operate for sharing-- 7,a7 ongoing operating costs and capital costs in accordance with the cost methodology policy referred to in subsection 7a77#g7 then in effect2 or 7,b7 ongoing operating costs and capital costs in accordance with the maximum funding limitations described in section #bbijh7;e74 7#c7 ,application of terms ,in this subsection1 the terms capital costs and operating costs shall apply in the same manner as such terms apply under the cost methodology policy developed pursuant to subsection 7a77#g74 7h7 ,cost methodology policy update implementation report ,not later than #ah months after the updated cost methodology policy required under subsection 7a77#g77;,b7 is implemented1 the ,committee shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that assesses the implementation of the updated policy4 7i7 ,identification of ,state-supported route changes ,amtrak shall-- 7#a7 not later than #abj days before the submission of the general and legislative annual report required under section #bdcae7;b71 consult with the ,committee and any additional ,states through which a ,state-supported route may operate regarding any proposed changes to such route2 and 7#b7 include in such report an update of any planned or proposed changes to ,state-supported routes1 including the introduction of new ,state-supported routes1 including-- 7,a7 the timeframe in which such changes would take effect2 and 7,b7 whether ,amtrak has entered into commitments with the affected ,states pursuant subsection 7g77#b74 7j7 ,economic analysis ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,committee shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7#a7 describes the role of the ,state-supported routes in economic development2 and 7#b7 examines the impacts of the ,state-supported routes on local station areas1 job creation1 transportation efficiency1 ,state economies1 and the national economy4 4 #bbab4 ,enhancing cross border service 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 ,amtrak1 after consultation with the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 relevant ,state departments of transportation1 ,canadian governmental agencies and entities1 and owners of the relevant rail infrastructure and facilities1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives regarding enhancing ,amtrak passenger rail service between the ,united ,states and ,canada that-- 7#a7 identifies challenges to ,amtrak operations in ,canada1 including delays associated with custom and immigration inspections in both the ,united ,states and ,canada2 and 7#b7 includes recommendations to improve such cross border service1 including the feasibility of and costs associated with a preclearance facility or facilities4 7b7 ,assistance and support ,the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,state1 and the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security may provide assistance and support requested by ,amtrak that is necessary to carry out this section1 as determined appropriate by the respective ,secretary4 #bbac4 ,creating quality jobs ,section #aba of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdcab note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsection 7d7 as subsection 7f72 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7c7 the following3 7d7 ,furloughed work ,amtrak may not contract out work within the classification of work performed by an employee in a bargaining unit covered by a collective bargaining agreement entered into between ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees during the period such employee has been laid off and has not been recalled to perform such work4 7e7 ,agreement prohibitions on contracting out ,this section does not-- 7#a7 supersede a prohibition or limitation on contracting out work covered by an agreement entered into between ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees2 or 7#b7 prohibit ,amtrak and an organization representing ,amtrak employees from entering into an agreement that allows for contracting out the work of a furloughed employee that would otherwise be prohibited under subsection 7d74 4 #bbad4 ,amtrak daily long-distance service study 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall conduct a study to evaluate the restoration of daily intercity rail passenger service along-- 7#a7 any ,amtrak long-distance routes that1 as of the date of enactment of this ,act1 were discontinued2 and 7#b7 any ,amtrak long-distance routes that1 as of the date of enactment of this ,act1 occur on a nondaily basis4 7b7 ,inclusions ,the study under subsection 7a7 shall-- 7#a7 evaluate all options for restoring or enhancing to daily-basis intercity rail passenger service along each ,amtrak route described in that subsection2 7#b7 select a preferred option for restoring or enhancing the service described in paragraph 7#a72 7#c7 develop a prioritized inventory of capital projects and other actions that are required to restore or enhance the service described in paragraph 7#a71 including cost estimates for those projects and actions2 7#d7 develop recommendations for methods by which ,amtrak could work with local communities and organizations to develop activities and programs to continuously improve public use of intercity passenger rail service along each route2 and 7#e7 identify ,federal and non-,federal funding sources required to restore or enhance the service described in paragraph 7#a71 including-- 7,a7 increased ,federal funding for ,amtrak based on applicable reductions or discontinuations in service2 and 7,b7 options for entering into public-private partnerships to restore that service4 7c7 ,other factors when considering expansions ,in evaluating intercity passenger rail routes under this section1 the ,secretary may evaluate potential new ,amtrak long-distance routes1 including with specific attention provided to routes in service as of ,april #aiga but not continued by ,amtrak1 taking into consideration whether those new routes would-- 7#a7 link and serve large and small communities as part of a regional rail network2 7#b7 advance the economic and social well-being of rural areas of the ,united ,states2 7#c7 provide enhanced connectivity for the national long-distance passenger rail system2 and 7#d7 reflect public engagement and local and regional support for restored passenger rail service4 7d7 ,consultation ,in conducting the study under this section1 the ,secretary shall consult1 through working groups or other forums as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate1 with-- 7#a7 ,amtrak2 7#b7 each ,state along a relevant route2 7#c7 regional transportation planning organizations and metropolitan planning organizations1 municipalities1 and communities along those relevant routes1 to be selected by the ,secretary2 7#d7 host railroad carriers the tracks of which may be used for a service described in subsection 7a72 7#e7 organizations representing onboard ,amtrak employees2 7#f7 nonprofit organizations representing ,amtrak passengers2 7#g7 relevant regional passenger rail authorities and federally recognized ,indian ,tribes2 and 7#h7 such other entities as the ,secretary may select4 7e7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that includes-- 7#a7 the preferred options selected under subsection 7b77#b71 including the reasons for selecting each option2 7#b7 the information described in subsection 7b77#c72 7#c7 the funding sources identified pursuant to subsection 7b77#e72 7#d7 the estimated costs and public benefits of restoring or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation in the region impacted for each relevant ,amtrak route2 and 7#e7 any other information the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7f7 ,funding ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to conduct the study under this section and to carry out the consultations required by subsection 7d7-- 7#a7 #g1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 and 7#b7 #g1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc4 ,c ,intercity passenger rail policy #bcja4 ,northeast ,corridor planning ,section #bdijd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsections 7a7 and 7d72 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7b7 and 7c7 as subsections 7c7 and 7d71 respectively2 7#c7 by inserting before subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 the following3 7a7 ,northeast ,corridor service development plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,march #ca1 #bjbb1 the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission established under section #bdije 7referred to in this section as the ,commission7 shall submit a service development plan to ,congress4 7#b7 ,contents ,the plan required under paragraph 7#a7 shall-- 7,a7 identify key state-of-good-repair1 capacity expansion1 and capital improvement projects planned for the ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 provide a coordinated and consensus-based plan covering a #ae-year period2 7,c7 identify service objectives and the capital investments required to meet such objectives2 7,d7 provide a delivery-constrained strategy that identifies-- 7i7 capital investment phasing2 7ii7 an evaluation of workforce needs2 and 7iii7 strategies for managing resources and mitigating construction impacts on operations2 and 7,e7 include a financial strategy that identifies funding needs and potential funding sources4 7#c7 ,updates ,the ,commission shall update the service development plan not less frequently than once every #e years4 7b7 ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,november #a of each year1 the ,commission shall-- 7,a7 develop an annual capital investment plan for the ,northeast ,corridor2 and 7,b7 submit the capital investment plan to-- 7i7 the ,secretary of ,transportation2 7ii7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 and 7iii7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#b7 ,contents ,the plan required under paragraph 7#a7 shall-- 7,a7 reflect coordination across the entire ,northeast ,corridor2 7,b7 integrate the individual capital plans developed by ,amtrak1 ,states1 and commuter authorities in accordance with the cost allocation policy developed and approved under section #bdije7;c72 7,c7 cover a period of #e fiscal years1 beginning with the fiscal year during which the plan is submitted2 7,d7 notwithstanding section #bdijb7;b71 document the projects and programs being undertaken to advance the service objectives and capital investments identified in the ,northeast ,corridor service development plan developed under subsection 7a71 and the asset condition needs identified in the ,northeast ,corridor asset management plans1 after considering-- 7i7 the benefits and costs of capital investments in the plan2 7ii7 project and program readiness2 7iii7 the operational impacts2 and 7iv7 ,federal and non-,federal funding availability2 7,e7 categorize capital projects and programs as primarily associated with #a of the categories listed under section #bdcai7;c77#b77;,c72 7,f7 identify capital projects and programs that are associated with more than #a category described in subparagraph 7,e72 and 7,g7 include a financial plan that identifies-- 7i7 funding sources and financing methods2 7ii7 the status of cost sharing agreements pursuant to the cost allocation policy developed under section #bdije7;c72 7iii7 the projects and programs that the ,commission expects will receive ,federal financial assistance2 and 7iv7 the eligible entity or entities that the ,commission expects-- 7,i7 to receive the ,federal financial assistance referred to in clause 7iii72 and 7,,ii7 to implement each capital project4 7#c7 ,review and coordination ,the ,commission shall require that the information described in paragraph 7#b7 be submitted in a timely manner to allow for a reasonable period of review by1 and coordination with1 affected agencies before the ,commission submits the capital investment plan pursuant to paragraph 7#a74 2 7#d7 in subsection 7c71 as redesignated1 by striking spent only on-- and all that follows and inserting spent only on capital projects and programs contained in the ,commission's capital investment plan for the prior fiscal year42 and 7#e7 by amending subsection 7d71 as redesignated1 to read as follows3 7d7 ,northeast ,corridor capital asset management system 7#a7 ,in general ,amtrak and other infrastructure owners that provide or support intercity rail passenger transportation along the ,northeast ,corridor shall develop an asset management system and use and update such system1 as necessary1 to develop submissions to the ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan described in subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,features ,the system required under paragraph 7#a7 shall develop submissions that-- 7,a7 are consistent with the transit asset management system 7as defined in section #ecbf7;a77#c772 and 7,b7 include-- 7i7 an inventory of all capital assets owned by the developer of the plan2 7ii7 an assessment of condition of such capital assets2 7iii7 a description of the resources and processes that will be necessary to bring or to maintain such capital assets in a state of good repair2 and 7iv7 a description of changes in the condition of such capital assets since the submission of the prior version of the plan4 4 #bcjb4 ,northeast ,corridor ,commission ,section #bdije of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#a77;,d71 by inserting authorities after carriers2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#c77;,b7-- 7,a7 in clause 7i7-- 7i7 by inserting 1 including ridership trends1 after transportation2 and 7ii7 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in clause 7ii7-- 7i7 by inserting first year of the after the delivery of the2 and 7ii7 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 progress in assessing and eliminating the state-of-good-repair backlog4 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,development of policy and inserting ,policy2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking develop a standardized policy and inserting develop and maintain the standardized policy first approved on ,september #ag1 #bjae1 and update1 as appropriate12 7iii7 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 develop timetables for implementing and maintaining the policy2 2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking the policy and the timetable and inserting updates to the policy and timetables2 and 7v7 by amending subparagraph 7,d7 to read as follows3 7,d7 support the efforts of the members of the ,commission to implement the policy in accordance with the timetables developed pursuant to subparagraph 7,b72 2 7,b7 by amending paragraph 7#b7 to read as follows3 7#b7 ,implementation 7,a7 ,in general ,in accordance with the timetables developed pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,b71 ,amtrak and commuter authorities on the ,northeast ,corridor shall implement the policy developed under paragraph 7#a7 in their agreements for usage of facilities or services4 7,b7 ,effect of failure to implement or comply with policy ,if the entities referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 fail to implement the policy in accordance with paragraph 7#a77;,d7 or fail to comply with the policy thereafter1 the ,surface ,transportation ,board shall-- 7i7 determine the appropriate compensation in accordance with the procedures and procedural schedule applicable to a proceeding under section #bdijc7;c71 after taking into consideration the policy developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7ii7 enforce its determination on the party or parties involved4 2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking public authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation and inserting commuter authorities2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf2 and 7,b7 by striking section #aaaja7;g7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae and inserting section #aja7;e7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba4 #bcjc4 ,consolidated rail infrastructure and safety improvements 7a7 ,in general ,section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7including the ,district of ,columbia7 after ,state2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f71 by inserting rail carrier and intercity rail passenger transportation are before defined2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#aa7 as paragraphs 7#aj7 through 7#ac71 respectively2 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following3 7#h7 ,an association representing #a or more railroads described in paragraph 7#g74 2 7#i7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#c71 by adding or safety after congestion2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f71 by striking and and inserting or2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#aa7 and 7#ab7 as paragraphs 7#ab7 and 7#ac71 respectively2 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#aj7 the following3 7#aa7 ,the development and implementation of measures to prevent trespassing and reduce associated injuries and fatalities4 2 and 7,e7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ac71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#ad7 ,research1 development1 and testing to advance and facilitate innovative rail projects1 including projects using electromagnetic guideways in an enclosure in a very low-pressure environment4 7#ae7 ,the preparation of emergency plans for communities through which hazardous materials are transported by rail4 7#af7 ,rehabilitating1 remanufacturing1 procuring1 or overhauling locomotives1 provided that such activities result in a significant reduction of emissions4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7h71 by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,grade crossing and trespassing projects ,applicants may use costs incurred previously for preliminary engineering associated with highway-rail grade crossing improvement projects under subsection 7c77#e7 and trespassing prevention projects under subsection 7c77#aa7 to satisfy the non-,federal share requirements4 4 7b7 ,rule of construction ,the amendments made by subsection 7a7 may not be construed to affect any grant1 including any application for a grant1 made under section #bbijg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 before the date of enactment of this ,act4 7c7 ,technical correction 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bbijg7l77#a77;,a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting 1 including highway construction over rail facilities as an alternative to construction or improvement of a highway-rail grade crossing1 after under chapter #bbg4 7#b7 ,applicability ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to amounts remaining under section #bbijg7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 from appropriations for prior fiscal years4 #bcjd4 ,restoration and enhancement grants ,section #bbijh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by amending subsection 7a7 to read as follows3 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,applicant ,notwithstanding section #bbija7a71 the term applicant means-- 7,a7 a ,state1 including the ,district of ,columbia2 7,b7 a group of ,states2 7,c7 an entity implementing an interstate compact2 7,d7 a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by #a or more ,states2 7,e7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,f7 a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe2 7,g7 ,amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation2 7,h7 any rail carrier in partnership with at least #a of the entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f72 and 7,i7 any combination of the entities described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f74 7#b7 ,operating assistance ,the term operating assistance1 with respect to any route subject to section #bji of the ,passenger ,rail ,investment and ,improvement ,act of #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dcb71 means any cost allocated1 or that may be allocated1 to a route pursuant to the cost methodology established under such section or under section #bdgab4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#c71 by striking #c years each place such term appears and inserting #f years2 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#h71 by striking and2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#i71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#aj7 for routes selected under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program and operated by ,amtrak4 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking assistance2 and 7ii7 by striking #c years and inserting #f years 7including for any such routes selected for funding before the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba72 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 and 7,c7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 #ij percent of the projected net operating costs for the first year of service2 7,b7 #hj percent of the projected net operating costs for the second year of service2 7,c7 #gj percent of the projected net operating costs for the third year of service2 7,d7 #fj percent of the projected net operating costs for the fourth year of service2 7,e7 #ej percent of the projected net operating costs for the fifth year of service2 and 7,f7 #cj percent of the projected net operating costs for the sixth year of service4 4 #bcje4 ,railroad crossing elimination program 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiji4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in cooperation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 shall establish a competitive grant program 7referred to in this section as the ,program7 under which the ,secretary shall award grants to eligible recipients described in subsection 7c7 for highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossing improvement projects that focus on improving the safety and mobility of people and goods4 7b7 ,goals ,the goals of the ,program are-- 7#a7 to eliminate highway-rail grade crossings that are frequently blocked by trains2 7#b7 to improve the health and safety of communities2 7#c7 to reduce the impacts that freight movement and railroad operations may have on underserved communities2 and 7#d7 to improve the mobility of people and goods4 7c7 ,eligible recipients ,the following entities are eligible to receive a grant under this section3 7#a7 ,a ,state1 including the ,district of ,columbia1 ,puerto ,rico1 and other ,united ,states territories and possessions4 7#b7 ,a political subdivision of a ,state4 7#c7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe4 7#d7 ,a unit of local government or a group of local governments4 7#e7 ,a public port authority4 7#f7 ,a metropolitan planning organization4 7#g7 ,a group of entities described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#f74 7d7 ,eligible projects ,the ,secretary may award a grant under the ,program for a highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossing improvement project 7including acquiring real property interests7 involving-- 7#a7 grade separation or closure1 including through the use of a bridge1 embankment1 tunnel1 or combination thereof2 7#b7 track relocation2 7#c7 the improvement or installation of protective devices1 signals1 signs1 or other measures to improve safety1 provided that such activities are related to a separation or relocation project described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b72 7#d7 other means to improve the safety and mobility of people and goods at highway-rail grade crossings 7including technological solutions72 7#e7 a group of related projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d7 that would collectively improve the mobility of people and goods2 or 7#f7 the planning1 environmental review1 and design of an eligible project described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e74 7e7 ,application process 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity seeking a grant under the ,program shall submit an application to the ,secretary at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,railroad approvals 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary shall require applicants to obtain the necessary approvals from any impacted rail carriers or real property owners before proceeding with the construction of a project funded by a grant under the ,program4 7,b7 ,exception ,the requirement under subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply to planning projects described in subsection 7d77#f7 if the applicant agrees to work collaboratively with rail carriers and right-of-way owners4 7f7 ,project selection criteria 7#a7 ,in general ,in awarding grants under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the extent to which proposed projects would-- 7,a7 improve safety at highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossings2 7,b7 grade separate1 eliminate1 or close highway-rail or pathway-rail grade crossings2 7,c7 improve the mobility of people and goods2 7,d7 reduce emissions1 protect the environment1 and provide community benefits1 including noise reduction2 7,e7 improve access to emergency services2 7,f7 provide economic benefits2 and 7,g7 improve access to communities separated by rail crossings4 7#b7 ,additional considerations ,in awarding grants under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7,a7 the degree to which the proposed project will use-- 7i7 innovative technologies2 7ii7 innovative design and construction techniques2 or 7iii7 construction materials that reduce greenhouse gas emissions2 7,b7 the applicant's planned use of contracting incentives to employ local labor1 to the extent permissible under ,federal law2 7,c7 whether the proposed project will improve the mobility of-- 7i7 multiple modes of transportation1 including ingress and egress from freight facilities2 or 7ii7 users of nonvehicular modes of transportation1 such as pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and public transportation2 7,d7 whether the proposed project is identified in-- 7i7 the freight investment plan component of a ,state freight plan1 as required under section #gjbjb7;b77#i72 7ii7 a ,state rail plan prepared in accordance with chapter #bbg2 or 7iii7 a ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plan1 as required under section #aadja7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7title ,,xi of ,public ,law #aad-id72 and 7,e7 the level of financial support provided by impacted rail carriers4 7#c7 ,award distribution ,in selecting grants for ,program funds in any fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall comply with the following limitations3 7,a7 ,grant funds ,not less than #bj percent of the grant funds available for the ,program in any fiscal year shall be reserved for projects located in rural areas or on ,tribal lands4 ,the requirement under section #bbijg7l71 which applies to this section1 shall not apply to grant funds reserved specifically under this subparagraph4 ,not less than #e percent of the grant funds reserved under this subparagraph shall be reserved for projects in counties with #bj or fewer residents per square mile1 according to the most recent decennial census1 provided that sufficient eligible applications have been submitted4 7,b7 ,planning grants ,not less than #be percent of the grant funds set aside for planning projects in any fiscal year pursuant to section #bajd7;b7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba shall be awarded for projects located in rural areas or on tribal lands4 7,c7 ,state limitation ,not more than #bj percent of the grant funds available for the ,program in any fiscal year may be selected for projects in any single ,state4 7,d7 ,minimum size ,no grant awarded under this section shall be for less than #a1jjj1jjj1 except for a planning grant described in subsection 7d77#f74 7g7 ,cost share ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 the ,federal share of the cost of a project carried out using a grant under the ,program may not exceed #hj percent of the total cost of the project4 ,applicants may count costs incurred for preliminary engineering associated with highway-rail and pathway-rail grade crossing improvement projects as part of the total project costs4 7h7 ,congressional notification ,not later than #c days before awarding a grant for a project under the ,program1 the ,secretary shall submit written notification of the proposed grant to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 which shall include-- 7#a7 a summary of the project2 and 7#b7 the amount of the proposed grant award4 7i7 ,annual report ,not later than #fj days after each round of award notifications1 the ,secretary shall post1 on the public website of the ,department of ,transportation-- 7#a7 a list of all eligible applicants that submitted an application for funding under the ,program during the current fiscal year2 7#b7 a list of the grant recipients and projects that received grant funding under the ,program during such fiscal year2 and 7#c7 a list of the proposed projects and applicants that were determined to be ineligible4 7j7 ,commuter rail eligibility and grant conditions 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bbije7;f7 shall not apply to grants awarded under this section for commuter rail passenger transportation projects4 7#b7 ,administration of funds ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall transfer amounts awarded under this section for commuter rail passenger transportation projects to the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 which shall administer such funds in accordance with chapter #ec4 7#c7 ,protective arrangements 7,a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding paragraph 7#b7 and section #bbije7;e77#a71 as a condition of receiving a grant under this section1 any employee covered by the ,railway ,labor ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 and the ,railroad ,retirement ,act of #aigd 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #bca et seq47 who is adversely affected by actions taken in connection with the project financed in whole or in part by such grant shall be covered by employee protective arrangements required to be established under section #bbije7;c77#b77;,b74 7,b7 ,implementation ,a grant recipient under this section1 and the successors1 assigns1 and contractors of such grant recipient-- 7i7 shall be bound by the employee protective arrangements required under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7ii7 shall be responsible for the implementation of such arrangements and for the obligations under such arrangements1 but may arrange for another entity to take initial responsibility for compliance with the conditions of such arrangement4 7k7 ,defined term ,in this section1 the term rural area means any area that is not within an area designated as an urbanized area by the ,bureau of the ,census4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiji4 ,railroad ,crossing ,elimination ,program4 4 #bcjf4 ,interstate rail compacts 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bcje7;a771 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiaj4 ,interstate ,rail ,compacts ,grant ,program 7a7 ,grants authorized ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish a competitive grant program to provide financial assistance to entities implementing interstate rail compacts pursuant to section #daj of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 for-- 7#a7 costs of administration2 7#b7 systems planning1 including studying the impacts on freight rail operations and ridership2 7#c7 promotion of intercity passenger rail operation2 7#d7 preparation of applications for competitive ,federal grant programs2 and 7#e7 operations coordination4 7b7 ,maximum amount ,the ,secretary may not award a grant under this section in an amount exceeding #a1jjj1jjj per year4 7c7 ,selection criteria ,in selecting a recipient of a grant for an eligible project under this section1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7#a7 the amount of funding received 7including funding from a rail carrier 7as defined in section #bdajb7 or other participation by ,state1 local1 and regional governments and the private sector2 7#b7 the applicant's work to foster economic development through rail service1 particularly in rural communities2 7#c7 whether the applicant seeks to restore service over routes formerly operated by ,amtrak1 including routes described in section #aacjd7;a7 of the ,passenger ,rail ,reform and ,investment ,act of #bjae 7title ,,xi of division ,a of ,public ,law #aad-id72 7#d7 the applicant's dedication to providing intercity passenger rail service to regions and communities that are underserved or not served by other intercity public transportation2 7#e7 whether the applicant is enhancing connectivity and geographic coverage of the existing national network of intercity passenger rail service2 7#f7 whether the applicant has prepared regional rail or corridor service development plans and corresponding environmental analysis2 and 7#g7 whether the applicant has engaged with appropriate government entities and transportation providers to identify projects necessary to enhance multimodal connections or facilitate service integration between rail service and other modes1 including between intercity passenger rail service and intercity bus service or commercial air service4 7d7 ,numerical limitation ,the ,secretary may not award grants under this section for more than #aj interstate rail compacts in any fiscal year4 7e7 ,operator limitation ,the ,secretary may only award grants under this section to applicants with eligible expenses related to intercity passenger rail service to be operated by ,amtrak4 7f7 ,non-,federal match ,the ,secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this section to provide a non-,federal match of not less than #ej percent of the eligible expenses of carrying out the interstate rail compact under this section4 7g7 ,report ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary1 after consultation with grant recipients under this section1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7#a7 the implementation of this section2 7#b7 the status of the planning efforts and coordination funded by grants awarded under this section2 7#c7 the plans of grant recipients for continued implementation of the interstate rail compacts2 7#d7 the status of1 and data regarding1 any new1 restored1 or enhanced rail services initiated under the interstate rail compacts2 and 7#e7 any legislative recommendations4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bbi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bcje7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bbiaj4 ,interstate ,rail ,compacts ,grant ,program4 4 7c7 ,identification ,section #daj of the ,amtrak ,reform and ,accountability ,act of #aiig 7,public ,law #aje-acd2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaja note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b77#b71 by striking 7except funds made available for ,amtrak72 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7c7 ,notification requirement ,any ,state that enters into an interstate compact pursuant to subsection 7a7 shall notify the ,secretary of ,transportation of such compact not later than #fj days after it is formed4 ,the failure of any ,state to notify the ,secretary under this subsection shall not affect the status of the interstate compact4 7d7 ,interstate rail compacts program ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 make available on a publicly accessible website a list of interstate rail compacts established under subsection 7a7 before the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba and interstate rail compacts established after such date2 and 7#b7 make information regarding interstate rail compacts available to the public1 including how ,states may establish interstate rail compacts under subsection 7a71 and update such information1 as necessary4 4 #bcjg4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail grants 7a7 ,in general ,section #bdiaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in the section heading1 by striking for state of good repair and inserting for intercity passenger rail2 7#b7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by striking or at the end2 7ii7 by redesignating subsection 7,g7 as subsection 7,h72 7iii7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,f71 the following3 7,g7 ,a federally recognized ,indian ,tribe2 or 2 and 7iv7 in subsection 7,h71 as redesignated1 by striking 7,f7 and inserting 7,g72 7,b7 by striking paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#e72 and 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d7 as paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 respectively2 7#c7 in subsection 7b71 by striking with respect to qualified railroad assets and inserting 1 improve performance1 or expand or establish new intercity passenger rail service1 including privately operated intercity passenger rail service if an eligible applicant is involved22 7#d7 by striking subsections 7c7 through 7e7 and inserting the following3 7c7 ,eligible projects ,the following capital projects1 including acquisition of real property interests1 are eligible to receive grants under this section3 7#a7 ,a project to replace1 rehabilitate1 or repair infrastructure1 equipment1 or a facility used for providing intercity passenger rail service to bring such assets into a state of good repair4 7#b7 ,a project to improve intercity passenger rail service performance1 including reduced trip times1 increased train frequencies1 higher operating speeds1 improved reliability1 expanded capacity1 reduced congestion1 electrification1 and other improvements1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,a project to expand or establish new intercity passenger rail service4 7#d7 ,a group of related projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#c74 7#e7 ,the planning1 environmental studies1 and final design for a project or group of projects described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d74 7d7 ,project selection criteria ,in selecting a project for funding under this section-- 7#a7 for projects located on the ,northeast ,corridor1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 make selections consistent with the ,northeast ,corridor ,project ,inventory published pursuant to subsection 7e77#a71 unless when necessary to address materially changed infrastructure or service conditions1 changes in project sponsor capabilities or commitments1 or other significant changes since the completion of the most recently issued ,northeast ,corridor ,project ,inventory2 and 7,b7 for projects that benefit intercity and commuter rail services1 only make such selections when ,amtrak and the public authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation at the eligible project location-- 7i7 are in compliance with section #bdije7;c77#b72 and 7ii7 identify funding for the intercity passenger rail share1 the commuter rail share1 and the local share of the eligible project before the commencement of the project2 7#b7 for projects not located on the ,northeast ,corridor1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 give preference to eligible projects-- 7i7 for which ,amtrak is not the sole applicant2 7ii7 that improve the financial performance1 reliability1 service frequency1 or address the state of good repair of an ,amtrak route2 and 7iii7 that are identified in1 and consistent with1 a corridor inventory prepared under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program pursuant to section #beaja2 and 7,b7 take into account-- 7i7 the cost-benefit analysis of the proposed project1 including anticipated private and public benefits relative to the costs of the proposed project1 including-- 7,i7 effects on system and service performance1 including as measured by applicable metrics set forth in part #bgc of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or successor regulations72 7,,ii7 effects on safety1 competitiveness1 reliability1 trip or transit time1 greenhouse gas emissions1 and resilience2 7,,iii7 anticipated positive economic and employment impacts1 including development in areas near passenger stations1 historic districts1 or other opportunity zones2 7,,iv7 efficiencies from improved connections with other modes2 and 7,v7 ability to meet existing or anticipated demand2 7ii7 the degree to which the proposed project's business plan considers potential private sector participation in the financing1 construction1 or operation of the proposed project2 7iii7 the applicant's past performance in developing and delivering similar projects1 and previous financial contributions2 7iv7 whether the applicant has1 or will have-- 7,i7 the legal1 financial1 and technical capacity to carry out the project2 7,,ii7 satisfactory continuing access to the equipment or facilities2 and 7,,iii7 the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities2 7v7 if applicable1 the consistency of the project with planning guidance and documents set forth by the ,secretary or otherwise required by law2 7vi7 whether the proposed project serves historically unconnected or underconnected communities2 and 7vii7 any other relevant factors1 as determined by the ,secretary2 and 7#c7 the ,secretary shall reserve-- 7,a7 not less than #de percent of the amounts appropriated for grants under this section for projects not located along the ,northeast ,corridor1 of which not less than #bj percent shall be for projects that benefit 7in whole or in part7 a long-distance route2 and 7,b7 not less than #de percent of the amounts appropriated for grants under this section for projects listed on the ,northeast ,corridor project inventory published pursuant to subsection 7e77#a74 7e7 ,long-term planning ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 and every #b years thereafter1 the ,secretary shall create a predictable project pipeline that will assist ,amtrak1 ,states1 and the public with long-term capital planning by publishing a ,northeast ,corridor project inventory that-- 7#a7 identifies capital projects for ,federal investment1 project applicants1 and proposed ,federal funding levels under this section2 7#b7 specifies the order in which the ,secretary will provide grant funding to projects that have identified sponsors and are located along the ,northeast ,corridor1 including a method and plan for apportioning funds to project sponsors for the #b-year period1 which may be altered by the ,secretary1 as necessary1 if recipients are not carrying out projects in accordance with the anticipated schedule2 7#c7 takes into consideration the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects described in the ,northeast ,corridor capital investment plan developed pursuant to section #bdijd7;a72 7#d7 is consistent with the most recent ,northeast ,corridor service development plan update described in section #bdijd7;d72 7#e7 takes into consideration the existing commitments and anticipated ,federal1 project applicant1 sponsor1 and other relevant funding levels for the next #e fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary2 and 7#f7 is developed in consultation with the ,northeast ,corridor ,commission and the owners of ,northeast ,corridor infrastructure and facilities4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7f77#b71 by inserting 1 except as specified under paragraph 7#d7 after #hj percent2 7#f7 in subsection 7g7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by inserting 2 phased funding agreements after intent2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,in general and inserting ,letters of intent2 and 7ii7 by striking shall1 to the maximum extent practicable1 and inserting may2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 as paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d71 respectively2 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,phased funding agreements 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may enter into a phased funding agreement with an applicant if-- 7i7 the project is highly rated1 based on the evaluations and ratings conducted pursuant to this section and the applicable notice of funding opportunity2 and 7ii7 the ,federal assistance to be provided for the project under this section is more than #hj1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,terms ,a phased funding agreement shall-- 7i7 establish the terms of participation by the ,federal ,government in the project2 7ii7 establish the maximum amount of ,federal financial assistance for the project2 7iii7 include the period of time for completing the project1 even if such period extends beyond the period for which ,federal financial assistance is authorized2 7iv7 make timely and efficient management of the project easier in accordance with ,federal law2 and 7v7 if applicable1 specify when the process for complying with the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and related environmental laws will be completed for the project4 7,c7 ,special financial rules 7i7 ,in general ,a phased funding agreement under this paragraph obligates an amount of available budget authority specified in law and may include a commitment1 contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph1 to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law4 7ii7 ,statement of contingent commitment ,the agreement shall state that the contingent commitment is not an obligation of the ,government4 7iii7 ,interest and other financing costs ,interest and other financing costs of efficiently carrying out a part of the project within a reasonable time are a cost of carrying out the project under a phased funding agreement1 except that eligible costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing4 ,the applicant shall certify1 to the satisfaction of the ,secretary1 that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms4 7iv7 ,failure to carry out project ,if an applicant does not carry out the project for reasons within the control of the applicant1 the applicant shall repay all ,federal grant funds awarded for the project from all ,federal funding sources1 for all project activities1 facilities1 and equipment1 plus reasonable interest and penalty charges allowable by law or established by the ,secretary in the phased funding agreement4 ,for purposes of this clause1 a process for complying with the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 that results in the selection of the no build alternative is not within the applicant's control4 7v7 ,crediting of funds received ,any funds received by the ,government under this paragraph1 except for interest and penalty charges1 shall be credited to the appropriation account from which the funds were originally derived4 2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#c71 as redesignated-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting a phased funding agreement under paragraph 7#b7 or after issuing2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b77i71 by inserting the phased funding agreement or after a copy of2 and 7,f7 in paragraph 7#d71 as redesignated-- 7i7 by striking ,an obligation and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,appropriations required ,an obligation 2 and 7ii7 by inserting before subparagraph 7,b71 as added by clause 7i71 the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may enter into phased funding agreements under this subsection that contain contingent commitments to incur obligations in such amounts as the ,secretary determines are appropriate4 2 and 7#g7 by adding at the end the following3 7j7 ,annual report on phased funding agreements and letters of intent ,not later than the first ,monday in ,february of each year1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives that includes-- 7#a7 a proposal for the allocation of amounts to be available to finance grants for projects under this section among applicants for such amounts2 7#b7 evaluations and ratings1 as applicable1 for each project that has received a phased funding agreement or a letter of intent2 and 7#c7 recommendations for each project that has received a phased funding agreement or a letter of intent for funding based on the evaluations and ratings1 as applicable1 and on existing commitments and anticipated funding levels for the next #c fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary4 7k7 ,regional planning guidance corridor planning ,the ,secretary may withhold up to #e percent of the total amount made available for this section to carry out planning and development activities related to section #beaja1 including-- 7#a7 providing funding to public entities for the development of service development plans selected under the ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program2 7#b7 facilitating and providing guidance for intercity passenger rail systems planning2 and 7#c7 providing funding for the development and refinement of intercity passenger rail systems planning analytical tools and models4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bdi of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bdiaa and inserting the following3 #bdiaa4 ,federal-,state partnership for intercity passenger rail4 4 #bcjh4 ,corridor identification and development program 7a7 ,in general ,part ,c of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bea ,passenger rail planning ,sec4 #beaja4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program4 #beaja4 ,corridor ,identification and ,development ,program 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall establish a program to facilitate the development of intercity passenger rail corridors4 ,the program shall include-- 7#a7 a process for eligible entities described in subsection 7b7 to submit proposals for the development of intercity passenger rail corridors2 7#b7 a process for the ,secretary to review and select proposals in accordance with subsection 7c72 7#c7 criteria for determining the level of readiness for ,federal financial assistance of an intercity passenger rail corridor1 which shall include-- 7,a7 identification of a service operator which may include ,amtrak or private rail carriers2 7,b7 identification of a service sponsor or sponsors2 7,c7 identification capital project sponsors2 7,d7 engagement with the host railroads2 and 7,e7 other criteria as determined appropriate by the ,secretary2 7#d7 a process for preparing service development plans in accordance with subsection 7d71 including the identification of planning funds1 such as funds made available under section #bdiaa7k7 and interstate rail compact grants established under section #bbbaj2 7#e7 the creation of a pipeline of intercity passenger rail corridor projects under subsection 7g72 7#f7 planning guidance to achieve the purposes of this section1 including guidance for intercity passenger rail corridors not selected under this section2 and 7#g7 such other features as the ,secretary considers relevant to the successful development of intercity passenger rail corridors4 7b7 ,eligible entities ,the ,secretary may receive proposals under this section from ,amtrak1 ,states1 groups of ,states1 entities implementing interstate compacts1 regional passenger rail authorities1 regional planning organizations1 political subdivisions of a ,state1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and other public entities1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,corridor selection ,in selecting intercity passenger rail corridors pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7#a7 whether the route was identified as part of a regional or interregional intercity passenger rail systems planning study2 7#b7 projected ridership1 revenues1 capital investment1 and operating funding requirements2 7#c7 anticipated environmental1 congestion mitigation1 and other public benefits2 7#d7 projected trip times and their competitiveness with other transportation modes2 7#e7 anticipated positive economic and employment impacts1 including development in the areas near passenger stations1 historic districts1 or other opportunity zones2 7#f7 committed or anticipated ,state1 regional transportation authority1 or other non-,federal funding for operating and capital costs2 7#g7 benefits to rural communities2 7#h7 whether the corridor is included in a ,state's approved ,state rail plan developed pursuant to chapter #bbg2 7#i7 whether the corridor serves historically unserved or underserved and low-income communities or areas of persistent poverty2 7#aj7 whether the corridor would benefit or improve connectivity with existing or planned transportation services of other modes2 7#aa7 whether the corridor connects at least #b of the #ajj most populated metropolitan areas2 7#ab7 whether the corridor would enhance the regional equity and geographic diversity of intercity passenger rail service2 7#ac7 whether the corridor is or would be integrated into the national rail passenger transportation system and whether the corridor would create benefits for other passenger rail routes and services2 and 7#ad7 whether a passenger rail operator1 including a private rail carrier1 has expressed support for the corridor4 7d7 ,service development plans ,for each corridor proposal selected for development under this section1 the ,secretary shall partner with the entity that submitted the proposal1 relevant ,states1 and ,amtrak1 as appropriate1 to prepare a service development plan 7or to update an existing service development plan71 which shall include-- 7#a7 a detailed description of the proposed intercity passenger rail service1 including train frequencies1 peak and average operating speeds1 and trip times2 7#b7 a corridor project inventory that-- 7,a7 identifies the capital projects necessary to achieve the proposed intercity passenger rail service1 including-- 7i7 the capital projects for which ,federal investment will be sought2 7ii7 the likely project applicants2 and 7iii7 the proposed ,federal funding levels2 7,b7 specifies the order in which ,federal funding will be sought for the capital projects identified under subparagraph 7,a71 after considering the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects based on the anticipated availability of funds2 and 7,c7 is developed in consultation with the entities listed in subsection 7e72 7#c7 a schedule and any associated phasing of projects and related service initiation or changes2 7#d7 project sponsors and other entities expected to participate in carrying out the plan2 7#e7 a description of how the corridor would comply with ,federal rail safety and security laws1 orders1 and regulations2 7#f7 the locations of existing and proposed stations2 7#g7 the needs for rolling stock and other equipment2 7#h7 a financial plan identifying projected-- 7,a7 annual revenues2 7,b7 annual ridership2 7,c7 capital investments before service could be initiated2 7,d7 capital investments required to maintain service2 7,e7 annual operating and costs2 and 7,f7 sources of capital investment and operating financial support2 7#i7 a description of how the corridor would contribute to the development of a multi-,state regional network of intercity passenger rail2 7#aj7 an intermodal plan describing how the new or improved corridor facilitates travel connections with other passenger transportation services2 7#aa7 a description of the anticipated environmental benefits of the corridor2 and 7#ab7 a description of the corridor's impacts on highway and aviation congestion1 energy consumption1 land use1 and economic development in the service area4 7e7 ,consultation ,in partnering on the preparation of a service development plan under subsection 7d71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7#a7 ,amtrak2 7#b7 appropriate ,state and regional transportation authorities and local officials2 7#c7 representatives of employee labor organizations representing railroad and other appropriate employees2 7#d7 host railroads for the proposed corridor2 and 7#e7 other stakeholders1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7f7 ,updates ,every #e years1 after the initial development of the service development plan under subsection 7d71 if at least #dj percent of the work to implement a service development plan prepared under subsection 7d7 has not yet been completed1 the plan's sponsor1 in consultation with the ,secretary1 shall determine whether such plan should be updated4 7g7 ,project pipeline ,not later than #a year after the establishment of the program under this section1 and by ,february #ast of each year thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives a project pipeline1 in accordance with this section1 that-- 7#a7 identifies intercity passenger rail corridors selected for development under this section2 7#b7 identifies capital projects for ,federal investment1 project applicants1 and proposed ,federal funding levels1 as applicable1 consistent with the corridor project inventory2 7#c7 specifies the order in which the ,secretary would provide ,federal financial assistance1 subject to the availability of funds1 to projects that have identified sponsors1 including a method and plan for apportioning funds to project sponsors for a #e-year period1 which may be altered by the ,secretary1 as necessary1 if recipients are not carrying out projects on the anticipated schedule2 7#d7 takes into consideration the appropriate sequence and phasing of projects described in the corridor project inventory2 7#e7 takes into consideration the existing commitments and anticipated ,federal1 project applicant1 sponsor1 and other relevant funding levels for the next #e fiscal years based on information currently available to the ,secretary2 7#f7 is prioritized based on the level of readiness of the corridor2 and 7#g7 reflects consultation with ,amtrak4 7h7 ,definition ,in this section1 the term intercity passenger rail corridor means-- 7#a7 a new intercity passenger rail route of less than #gej miles2 7#b7 the enhancement of an existing intercity passenger rail route of less than #gej miles2 7#c7 the restoration of service over all or portions of an intercity passenger rail route formerly operated by ,amtrak2 or 7#d7 the increase of service frequency of a long-distance intercity passenger rail route4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of chapters for subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter #bdi the following3 ,chapter #bea4 ,passenger rail planning#beaja 4 #bcji4 ,surface ,transportation ,board passenger rail program ,the ,surface ,transportation ,board shall-- 7#a7 establish a passenger rail program with primary responsibility for carrying out the ,board's passenger rail responsibilities2 and 7#b7 hire up to #aj additional full-time employees to assist in carrying out the responsibilities referred to in paragraph 7#a74 #bcaj4 ,railroad rights-of-way 7a7 ,review ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of the exemption for railroad rights-of-way under section #cjfajh of title #ed1 ,united ,states ,code1 to determine whether and to what extent the exemption streamlines compliance with such section2 and 7#b7 quantify the efficiencies achieved by such exemption and the remaining inefficiencies4 7b7 ,consultation ,in conducting the review pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,comptroller ,general shall consult with the ,secretary1 the ,advisory ,council on ,historic ,preservation1 the ,national ,conference of ,state ,historic ,preservation ,officers1 the ,national ,association of ,tribal ,historic ,preservation ,officers1 the ,department of the ,interior1 and representatives of the railroad industry4 7c7 ,recommendations ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7#a7 describes the results of the review conducted pursuant to subsection 7a72 and 7#b7 includes recommendations for any regulatory or legislative amendments that may further streamline compliance with the requirements under section #cjfajh of title #ed1 ,united ,states ,code1 in a manner that is consistent with railroad safety and the policies and purposes of such section1 including recommendations regarding-- 7,a7 the property based exemption2 and 7,b7 ways to improve the process1 while ensuring that historical properties remain protected under such section4 7d7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #ahj days after date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary and the ,advisory ,council on ,historic ,preservation shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7#a7 addresses the recommendations received from the ,comptroller ,general pursuant to subsection 7c77#b72 and 7#b7 the actions that the ,secretary will take to implement such recommendations4 ,d ,rail safety #bdja4 ,railway-highway crossings program evaluation 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate the requirements of the railway-highway crossings program authorized under section #acj of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 to determine whether-- 7#a7 the requirements of the program provide ,states sufficient flexibility to adequately address current and emerging highway-rail grade crossing safety issues2 7#b7 the structure of the program provides sufficient incentives and resources to ,states and local agencies to make changes at highway-rail grade crossings that are most effective at reducing deaths and injuries2 7#c7 there are appropriate tools and resources to support ,states in using data driven programs to determine the most cost-effective use of program funds2 and 7#d7 any statutory changes are recommended to improve the effectiveness of the program4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes and describes the results of the evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection 7a71 including any recommended statutory changes4 #bdjb4 ,grade crossing accident prediction model ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall-- 7#a7 update the grade crossing accident prediction and severity model used by the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to analyze accident risk at highway-rail grade crossings2 and 7#b7 provide training on the use of the updated grade crossing accident prediction and severity model4 #bdjc4 ,periodic updates to highway-rail crossing reports and plans 7a7 ,highway-rail grade crossing safety ,section #aadja of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #di ,u4,s4,c4 #bbijg note7 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsection 7c72 and 7#b7 by redesignating subsections 7d7 and 7e7 as subsections 7c7 and 7d71 respectively4 7b7 ,reports on highway-rail grade crossing safety 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after section #bjaff the following3 #bjafg4 ,reports on highway-rail grade crossing safety 7a7 ,report ,not later than #d years after the date by which ,states are required to submit ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plans under section #aadja7;b7 of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bbijg note71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes the ,state highway-rail grade crossing action plans1 including-- 7#a7 an analysis and evaluation of each ,state railway-highway crossings program under section #acj of title #bc1 including-- 7,a7 compliance with section #aadja of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act and section #acj7;g7 of title #bc2 and 7,b7 the specific strategies identified by each ,state to improve safety at highway-rail grade crossings1 including crossings with multiple accidents or incidents2 7#b7 the progress of each ,state in implementing its ,state highway-rail grade crossings action plan2 7#c7 the number of highway-rail grade crossing projects undertaken pursuant to section #acj of title #bc1 including the distribution of such projects by cost range1 road system1 nature of treatment1 and subsequent accident experience at improved locations2 7#d7 which ,states are not in compliance with their schedule of projects under section #acj7;d7 of title #bc2 and 7#e7 any recommendations for future implementation of the railway-highway crossings program under section #acj of title #bc4 7b7 ,updates ,not later than #e years after the submission of the report required under subsection 7a71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall-- 7#a7 update the report based on the ,state annual reports submitted pursuant to section #acj7;g7 of title #bc and any other information obtained by or available to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7#b7 submit the updated report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,highway-rail grade crossing ,the term highway-rail grade crossing means a location within a ,state1 other than a location at which #a or more railroad tracks cross #a or more railroad tracks at grade1 at which-- 7,a7 a public highway1 road1 or street1 or a private roadway1 including associated sidewalks and pathways1 crosses #a or more railroad tracks1 either at grade or grade-separated2 or 7,b7 a pathway explicitly authorized by a public authority or a railroad carrier that-- 7i7 is dedicated for the use of nonvehicular traffic1 including pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and others2 7ii7 is not associated with a public highway1 road1 or street1 or a private roadway2 and 7iii7 crosses #a or more railroad tracks1 either at grade or grade-separated4 7#b7 ,state ,the term ,state means a ,state of the ,united ,states or the ,district of ,columbia4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bjaff the following3 #bjafg4 ,reports on highway-rail grade crossing safety4 4 7c7 ,annual report ,section #acj7;g7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7g7 ,annual report 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,august #ca of each year1 each ,state shall submit a report to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration that describes-- 7,a7 the progress being made to implement the railway-highway crossings program authorized under this section2 and 7,b7 the effectiveness of the improvements made as a result of such implementation4 7#b7 ,contents ,each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall contain an assessment of-- 7,a7 the costs of the various treatments employed by the ,state to implement the railway-highway crossings program2 and 7,b7 the effectiveness of such treatments1 as measured by the accident experience at the locations that received such treatments4 7#c7 ,coordination ,not later than #cj days after the ,federal ,highway ,administration's acceptance of each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a71 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration shall make such report available to the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 4 #bdjd4 ,blocked crossing portal 7a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall establish a #c-year blocked crossing portal1 which shall include the maintenance of the portal and corresponding database to receive1 store1 and retrieve information regarding blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 7b7 ,blocked crossing portal ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall establish a blocked crossing portal that-- 7#a7 collects information from the public1 including first responders1 regarding blocked highway-rail grade crossing events2 7#b7 solicits the apparent cause of the blocked crossing and provides examples of common causes of blocked crossings1 such as idling trains or instances when lights or gates are activated when no train is present2 7#c7 provides each complainant with the contact information for reporting a blocked crossing to the relevant railroad2 and 7#d7 encourages each complainant to report the blocked crossing to the relevant railroad4 7c7 ,complaints ,the blocked crossing portal shall be programmed to receive complaints from the general public about blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 ,any complaint reported through the portal shall indicate whether the complainant also reported the blocked crossing to the relevant railroad4 7d7 ,information received ,in reviewing complaints received pursuant to subsection 7c71 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall review1 to the extent practicable1 the information received from the complainant to account for duplicative or erroneous reporting4 7e7 ,use of information ,the information received and maintained in the blocked crossing portal database shall be used by the ,federal ,railroad ,administration-- 7#a7 to identify frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings2 7#b7 as a basis for conducting outreach to communities1 emergency responders1 and railroads2 7#c7 to support collaboration in the prevention of incidents at highway-rail grade crossings2 and 7#d7 to assess the impacts of blocked crossings4 7f7 ,sharing information received 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall implement and make publicly available procedures for sharing any nonaggregated information received through the blocked crossing portal with the public4 7#b7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to make publically available sensitive security information4 7g7 ,additional information ,if the information submitted to the blocked crossing portal is insufficient to determine the locations and potential impacts of blocked highway-rail grade crossings1 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration may collect1 from the general public1 ,state and local law enforcement personnel1 and others as appropriate1 and on a voluntary basis1 such additional information as may be necessary to make such determinations4 7h7 ,limitations ,complaints1 data1 and other information received through the blocked crossing portal may not be used-- 7#a7 to infer or extrapolate the rate or instances of crossings beyond the data received through the portal2 or 7#b7 for any regulatory or enforcement purposes except those specifically described in this section4 7i7 ,reports 7#a7 ,annual public report ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall publish an annual report on a public website regarding the blocked crossing program1 including the underlying causes of blocked crossings1 program challenges1 and other findings4 7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7,a7 based on the information received through the blocked crossing portal1 frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings1 including the locations1 dates1 durations1 and impacts resulting from such occurrences2 7,b7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration's process for verifying the accuracy of the complaints submitted to the blocked crossing portal1 including whether the portal continues to be effective in collecting such information and identifying blocked crossings2 7,c7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration's use of the data compiled by the blocked crossing portal to assess the underlying cause and overall impacts of blocked crossings2 7,d7 the engagement of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration with affected parties to identify and facilitate solutions to frequent and long-duration blocked highway-rail grade crossings identified by the blocked crossing portal2 and 7,e7 whether the blocked crossing portal continues to be an effective method to collect blocked crossing information and what changes could improve its effectiveness4 7j7 ,sunset ,this section 7other than subsection 7k77 shall have no force or effect beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7k7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this section may be construed to invalidate any authority of the ,secretary with respect to blocked highway-rail grade crossings4 ,the ,secretary may continue to use any such authority after the sunset date set forth in subsection 7j74 #bdje4 ,data accessibility 7a7 ,review ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of the website of the ,office of ,safety ,analysis of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7#b7 provide recommendations to the ,secretary for improving the public's usability and accessibility of the website referred to in paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,updates ,not later than #a year after receiving recommendations from the ,chief ,information ,officer pursuant to subsection 7a77#b71 the ,secretary1 after considering such recommendations1 shall update the website of the ,office of ,safety ,analysis of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to improve the usability and accessibility of the website4 #bdjf4 ,emergency lighting ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall initiate a rulemaking to require that all rail carriers providing intercity passenger rail transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation 7as such terms are defined in section #bdajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code71 develop and implement periodic inspection plans to ensure that passenger equipment offered for revenue service complies with the requirements under part #bch of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 including ensuring that1 in the event of a loss of power1 there is adequate emergency lighting available to allow passengers1 crew members1 and first responders-- 7#a7 to see and orient themselves2 7#b7 to identify obstacles2 7#c7 to safely move throughout the rail car2 and 7#d7 to evacuate safely4 #bdjg4 ,comprehensive rail safety review of ,amtrak 7a7 ,comprehensive safety assessment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 conduct a focused review of ,amtrak's safety-related processes and procedures1 compliance with safety regulations and requirements1 and overall safety culture2 and 7#b7 submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that includes the findings and recommendations resulting from such assessment4 7b7 ,plan 7#a7 ,initial plan ,not later than #f months after the completion of the comprehensive safety assessment under subsection 7a77#a71 ,amtrak shall submit a plan to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives for addressing the findings and recommendations raised in the comprehensive safety assessment4 7#b7 ,annual updates ,amtrak shall submit annual updates of its progress toward implementing the plan submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 to the committees listed in such paragraph4 #bdjh4 ,completion of hours of service and fatigue studies 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall commence the pilot programs required under subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of section #baaji7;e77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,consultation ,the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall consult with the class or craft of employees impacted by the pilot projects1 including railroad carriers1 and representatives of labor organizations representing the impacted employees when designing and conducting the pilot programs referred to in subsection 7a74 7c7 ,report ,if the pilot programs required under section #baaji7;e77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 have not commenced on the date that is #a year and #abj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 not later than #cj days after such date1 submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that describes-- 7#a7 the status of such pilot programs2 7#b7 actions that the ,federal ,railroad ,administration has taken to commence the pilot programs1 including efforts to recruit participant railroads2 7#c7 any challenges impacting the commencement of the pilot programs2 and 7#d7 any other details associated with the development of the pilot programs that affect progress toward meeting the mandate under such section #baaji7;e77#a74 #bdji4 ,positive train control study 7a7 ,study ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study to determine the annual positive train control system operation and maintenance costs for public commuter railroads4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that summarizes the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a71 including the estimated annual positive train control system operation and maintenance costs for public commuter railroads4 #bdaj4 ,operating crew member training1 qualification1 and certification 7a7 ,audits ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall initiate audits of the training1 qualification1 and certification programs of locomotive engineers and conductors of railroad carriers1 subject to the requirements of parts #bdj and #bdb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 which audits shall-- 7#a7 be conducted in accordance with subsection 7b72 7#b7 consider whether such programs are in compliance with such parts #bdj and #bdb2 7#c7 assess the type and content of training that such programs provide locomotive engineers and conductors1 relevant to their respective roles1 including training related to installed technology2 7#d7 determine whether such programs provide locomotive engineers and conductors the knowledge1 skill1 and ability to safely operate a locomotive or train1 consistent with such parts #bdj and #bdb2 7#e7 determine whether such programs reflect the current operating practices of the railroad carrier2 7#f7 assess the current practice by which railroads utilize simulator training1 or any other technologies used to train and qualify locomotive engineers and conductors by examining how such technologies are used2 7#g7 consider international experience and practice using similar technology1 as appropriate1 particularly before qualifying locomotive engineers on new or unfamiliar equipment1 new train control1 diagnostics1 or other on-board technology2 7#h7 assess the current practice for familiarizing locomotive engineers and conductors with new territory and using recurrency training to expose such personnel to normal and abnormal conditions2 and 7#i7 ensure that locomotive engineers and conductor training programs are considered separately1 as appropriate1 based on the unique requirements and regulations4 7b7 ,audit scheduling ,the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 schedule the audits required under subsection 7a7 to ensure that-- 7,a7 each ,class ,i railroad1 including the ,national ,railroad ,passenger ,corporation and other intercity passenger rail providers1 is audited not less frequently than once every #e years2 and 7,b7 a select number1 as determined appropriate by the ,secretary1 of ,class ,,ii and ,class ,,iii railroads1 along with other railroads providing passenger rail service that are not included in subparagraph 7,a71 are audited annually2 and 7#b7 conduct the audits described in paragraph 7#a77;,b7 in accordance with the ,small ,business ,regulatory ,enforcement ,fairness ,act of #aiif 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #fja note7 and appendix ,c of part #bji of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7c7 ,updates to qualification and certification program ,if the ,secretary1 while conducting the audits required under this section1 identifies a deficiency in a railroad's training1 qualification1 and certification program for locomotive engineers or conductors1 the railroad shall update the program to eliminate such deficiency4 7d7 ,consultation and cooperation 7#a7 ,consultation ,in conducting any audit required under this section1 the ,secretary shall consult with the railroad and its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing the engineers or conductors of the railroad4 7#b7 ,cooperation ,the railroad and its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing engineers or conductors of the railroad1 shall fully cooperate with any such audit1 including by-- 7,a7 providing any relevant documents requested2 and 7,b7 making available any employees for interview without undue delay or obstruction4 7#c7 ,failure to cooperate ,if the ,secretary determines that a railroad or any of its employees1 including any nonprofit employee labor organization representing engineers or conductors of the railroad is not fully cooperating with an audit1 the ,secretary shall electronically notify the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives4 7e7 ,review of regulations ,the ,secretary shall triennially determine whether any update to part #bdj or #bdb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 is necessary to better prepare locomotive engineers and conductors to safely operate trains by evaluating whether such regulations establish appropriate ,federal standards requiring railroads-- 7#a7 to provide locomotive engineers or conductors the knowledge and skills to safely operate trains under conditions that reflect industry practices2 7#b7 to adequately address locomotive engineer or conductor route situational awareness1 including ensuring locomotive engineers and conductors to demonstrate knowledge on the physical characteristics of a territory under various conditions and using various resources2 7#c7 to provide relevant and adequate hands-on training before a locomotive engineer or conductor is certified2 7#d7 to adequately prepare locomotive engineers or conductors to understand relevant locomotive operating characteristics1 to include instructions on functions they are required to operate on any installed technology2 and 7#e7 to address any other safety issue that the ,secretary determines to be appropriate for better preparing locomotive engineers or conductors4 7f7 ,annual report ,the ,secretary shall publish an annual report on the public website of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration that-- 7#a7 summarizes the findings of the prior year's audits2 7#b7 summarizes any updates made pursuant to subsection 7c72 and 7#c7 excludes and confidential business information or sensitive security information4 #bdaa4 ,transparency and safety ,section #bjajc7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 7d7 ,nonemergency waivers 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation may waive1 or suspend the requirement to comply with1 any part of a regulation prescribed or an order issued under this chapter if such waiver or suspension is in the public interest and consistent with railroad safety4 7#b7 ,notice required ,the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 provide timely public notice of any request for a waiver under this subsection or for a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations2 7,b7 make available the application for such waiver or suspension and any nonconfidential underlying data to interested parties2 7,c7 provide the public with notice and a reasonable opportunity to comment on a proposed waiver or suspension under this subsection before making a final decision2 and 7,d7 publish on a publicly accessible website the reasons for granting each such waiver or suspension4 7#c7 ,information protection ,nothing in this subsection may be construed to require the release of information protected by law from public disclosure4 7#d7 ,rulemaking 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the first day on which a waiver under this subsection or a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations1 has been in continuous effect for a #f-year period1 the ,secretary shall complete a review and analysis of such waiver or suspension to determine whether issuing a rule that is consistent with the waiver is-- 7i7 in the public interest2 and 7ii7 consistent with railroad safety4 7,b7 ,factors ,in conducting the review and analysis under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7i7 the relevant safety record under the waiver or suspension2 7ii7 the likelihood that other entities would have similar safety outcomes2 7iii7 the materials submitted in the applications1 including any comments regarding such materials2 and 7iv7 related rulemaking activity4 7,c7 ,notice and comment 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall publish the review and analysis required under this paragraph in the ,federal ,register1 which shall include a summary of the data collected and all relevant underlying data1 if the ,secretary decides not to initiate a regulatory update under subparagraph 7,d74 7ii7 ,notice of proposed rulemaking ,the review and analysis under this paragraph shall be included as part of the notice of proposed rulemaking if the ,secretary initiates a regulatory update under subparagraph 7,d74 7,d7 ,regulatory update ,the ,secretary may initiate a rulemaking to incorporate relevant aspects of a waiver under this subsection or a suspension under subpart ,e of part #baa of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or successor regulations1 into the relevant regulation1 to the extent the ,secretary considers appropriate4 7#e7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this subsection may be construed to delay any waiver granted pursuant to this subsection that is in the public interest and consistent with railroad safety4 4 #bdab4 ,research and development ,section #bjajh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,facilities ,the ,secretary may erect1 alter1 and repair buildings and make other public improvements to carry out necessary railroad research1 safety1 and training activities at the ,transportation ,technology ,center in ,pueblo1 ,colorado4 7e7 ,offsetting collections ,the ,secretary may collect fees or rents from facility users to offset appropriated amounts for the cost of providing facilities or research1 development1 testing1 training1 or other services1 including long-term sustainment of the on-site physical plant4 7f7 ,revolving fund ,amounts appropriated to carry out subsection 7d7 and all fees and rents collected pursuant to subsection 7e7 shall be credited to a revolving fund and remain available until expended4 ,the ,secretary may use such fees and rents for operation1 maintenance1 repair1 or improvement of the ,transportation ,technology ,center4 7g7 ,leases and contracts ,notwithstanding section #acjb of title #dj1 the ,secretary may lease to others or enter into contracts for terms of up to #bj years1 for such consideration and subject to such terms and conditions as the ,secretary determines to be in the best interests of the ,government of the ,united ,states1 for the operation1 maintenance1 repair1 and improvement of the ,transportation ,technology ,center4 7h7 ,property and casualty loss insurance ,the ,secretary may allow its lessees and contractors to purchase property and casualty loss insurance for its assets and activities at the ,transportation ,technology ,center to mitigate the lessee's or contractor's risk associated with operating a facility4 7i7 ,energy projects ,notwithstanding section #acda of title #ca1 the ,secretary may enter into contracts or agreements1 or commit to obligations in connection with third-party contracts or agreements1 including contingent liability for the purchase of electric power in connection with such contracts or agreements1 for terms not to exceed #bj years1 to enable the use of the land at the ,transportation ,technology ,center for projects to produce energy from renewable sources4 4 #bdac4 ,rail research and development center of excellence ,section #bjajh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdab1 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 7j7 ,rail ,research and ,development ,center of ,excellence 7#a7 ,center of excellence ,the ,secretary shall award grants to establish and maintain a center of excellence to advance research and development that improves the safety1 efficiency1 and reliability of passenger and freight rail transportation4 7#b7 ,eligibility ,an institution of higher education 7as defined in section #aja of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja77 or a consortium of nonprofit institutions of higher education shall be eligible to receive a grant from the center established pursuant to paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,selection criteria ,in awarding a grant under this subsection1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 give preference to applicants with strong past performance related to rail research1 education1 and workforce development activities2 7,b7 consider the extent to which the applicant would involve public and private sector passenger and freight railroad operators2 and 7,c7 consider the regional and national impacts of the applicant's proposal4 7#d7 ,use of funds ,grant funds awarded pursuant to this subsection shall be used for basic and applied research1 evaluation1 education1 workforce development1 and training efforts related to safety1 efficiency1 reliability1 resiliency1 and sustainability of urban commuter1 intercity high-speed1 and freight rail transportation1 to include advances in rolling stock1 advanced positive train control1 human factors1 rail infrastructure1 shared corridors1 grade crossing safety1 inspection technology1 remote sensing1 rail systems maintenance1 network resiliency1 operational reliability1 energy efficiency1 and other advanced technologies4 7#e7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of a grant awarded under this subsection shall be #ej percent of the cost of establishing and operating the center of excellence and related research activities carried out by the grant recipient4 4 #bdad4 ,quarterly report on positive train control system performance ,section #bjaeg of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7m7 ,reports on positive train control system performance 7#a7 ,in general ,each host railroad subject to this section or subpart ,i of part #bcf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 shall electronically submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation a ,report of ,,ptc ,system ,performance on ,form ,,fra ,f #fahj4aeb1 which shall be submitted on or before the applicable due date set forth in paragraph 7#c7 and contain the information described in paragraph 7#b71 which shall be separated by the host railroad1 each applicable tenant railroad1 and each positive train control-governed track segment1 consistent with the railroad's positive train control ,implementation ,plan described in subsection 7a77#a74 7#b7 ,required information ,each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 for the applicable reporting period-- 7,a7 the number of positive train control system initialization failures1 disaggregated by the number of initialization failures for which the source or cause was the onboard subsystem1 the wayside subsystem1 the communications subsystem1 the back office subsystem1 or a non-positive train control component2 7,b7 the number of positive train control system cut outs1 disaggregated by each component listed in subparagraph 7,a7 that was the source or cause of such cut outs2 7,c7 the number of positive train control system malfunctions1 disaggregated by each component listed in subparagraph 7,a7 that was the source or cause of such malfunctions2 7,d7 the number of enforcements by the positive train control system2 7,e7 the number of enforcements by the positive train control system in which it is reasonable to assume an accident or incident was prevented2 7,f7 the number of scheduled attempts at initialization of the positive train control system2 7,g7 the number of train miles governed by the positive train control system2 and 7,h7 a summary of any actions the host railroad and its tenant railroads are taking to reduce the frequency and rate of initialization failures1 cut outs1 and malfunctions1 such as any actions to correct or eliminate systemic issues and specific problems4 7#c7 ,due dates 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 each host railroad shall electronically submit the report required under paragraph 7#a7 not later than-- 7i7 ,april #cj1 for the period from ,january #a through ,march #ca2 7ii7 ,july #ca1 for the period from ,april #a through ,june #cj2 7iii7 ,october #ca1 for the period from ,july #a through ,september #cj2 and 7iv7 ,january #ca1 for the period from ,october #a through ,december #ca of the prior calendar year4 7,b7 ,frequency reduction ,beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary shall reduce the frequency with which host railroads are required to submit the report described in paragraph 7#a7 to not less frequently than twice per year1 unless the ,secretary-- 7i7 determines that quarterly reporting is in the public interest2 and 7ii7 publishes a justification for such determination in the ,federal ,register4 7#d7 ,tenant railroads ,each tenant railroad that operates on a host railroad's positive train control-governed main line and is not currently subject to an exception under section #bcf4ajjf7;b7 of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 shall submit the information described in paragraph 7#b7 to each applicable host railroad on a continuous basis4 7#e7 ,enforcements ,any railroad operating a positive train control system classified under ,federal ,railroad ,administration ,type ,approval number ,,fra-,,ta-#bjaj-jja or ,,fra-,,ta-#bjac-jjc shall begin submitting the metric required under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 not later than ,january #ca1 #bjbc4 4 #bdae4 ,speed limit action plans 7a7 ,codification of1 and amendment to1 section #aadjf of the ,,fast ,act ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after section #bjafh the following3 #bjafi4 ,speed limit action plans 7a7 ,in general ,not later than ,march #c1 #bjaf1 each railroad carrier providing intercity rail passenger transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation1 in consultation with any applicable host railroad carrier1 shall survey its entire system and identify each main track location where there is a reduction of more than #bj miles per hour from the approach speed to a curve1 bridge1 or tunnel and the maximum authorized operating speed for passenger trains at that curve1 bridge1 or tunnel4 7b7 ,action plans ,not later than #abj days after the date that the survey under subsection 7a7 is complete1 a railroad carrier described in subsection 7a7 shall submit to the ,secretary of ,transportation an action plan that-- 7#a7 identifies each main track location where there is a reduction of more than #bj miles per hour from the approach speed to a curve1 bridge1 or tunnel and the maximum authorized operating speed for passenger trains at that curve1 bridge1 or tunnel2 7#b7 describes appropriate actions to enable warning and enforcement of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains at each location identified under paragraph 7#a71 including-- 7,a7 modification to automatic train control systems1 if applicable1 or other signal systems2 7,b7 increased crew size2 7,c7 installation of signage alerting train crews of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains in each location identified under paragraph 7#a72 7,d7 installation of alerters2 7,e7 increased crew communication2 and 7,f7 other practices2 7#c7 contains milestones and target dates for implementing each appropriate action described under paragraph 7#b72 and 7#d7 ensures compliance with the maximum authorized speed at each location identified under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,approval ,not later than #ij days after the date on which an action plan is submitted under subsection 7b7 or 7d77#b71 the ,secretary shall approve1 approve with conditions1 or disapprove the action plan4 7d7 ,periodic reviews and updates ,each railroad carrier that submits an action plan to the ,secretary pursuant to subsection 7b7 shall-- 7#a7 not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 and annually thereafter1 review such plan to ensure the effectiveness of actions taken to enable warning and enforcement of the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains at each location identified pursuant to subsection 7b77#a72 and 7#b7 not later than #ij days before implementing any significant operational or territorial operating change1 including initiating a new service or route1 submit to the ,secretary a revised action plan1 after consultation with any applicable host railroad1 that addresses such operational or territorial operating change4 7e7 ,new service ,if a railroad carrier providing intercity rail passenger transportation or commuter rail passenger transportation did not exist on the date of enactment of the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #acab71 such railroad carrier1 in consultation with any applicable host railroad carrier1 shall-- 7#a7 survey its routes pursuant to subsection 7a7 not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba2 and 7#b7 develop an action plan pursuant to subsection 7b7 not later than #abj days after the date on which such survey is complete4 7f7 ,alternative safety measures ,the ,secretary may exempt from the requirements under this section each segment of track for which operations are governed by a positive train control system certified under section #bjaeg1 or any other safety technology or practice that would achieve an equivalent or greater level of safety in reducing derailment risk4 7g7 ,prohibition ,no new intercity or commuter rail passenger service may begin operation unless the railroad carrier providing such service is in compliance with the requirements under this section4 7h7 ,savings clause ,nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit the ,secretary from applying the requirements under this section to other segments of track at high risk of overspeed derailment4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjafi4 ,speed limit action plans4 4 #bdaf4 ,new passenger service pre-revenue safety validation plan 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdae1 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjagj4 ,pre-revenue service safety validation plan 7a7 ,plan submission ,any railroad providing new1 regularly scheduled1 intercity or commuter rail passenger transportation1 an extension of existing service1 or a renewal of service that has been discontinued for more than #ahj days shall develop and submit for review a comprehensive pre-revenue service safety validation plan to the ,secretary of ,transportation not later than #fj days before initiating such revenue service4 ,such plan shall include pertinent safety milestones and a minimum period of simulated revenue service to ensure operational readiness and that all safety sensitive personnel are properly trained and qualified4 7b7 ,compliance ,after submitting a plan pursuant to subsection 7a71 the railroad shall adopt and comply with such plan and may not amend the plan without first notifying the ,secretary of the proposed amendment4 ,revenue service may not begin until the railroad has completed the requirements of its plan1 including the minimum simulated service period required by the plan4 7c7 ,rulemaking ,the ,secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section1 including-- 7#a7 requiring that any identified safety deficiencies be addressed and corrected before the initiation of revenue service2 and 7#b7 establishing appropriate deadlines to enable the ,secretary to review and approve the pre-revenue service safety validation plan to ensure that service is not unduly delayed4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #bdae7;b71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjagj4 ,pre-revenue service safety validation plan4 4 #bdag4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration accident and incident investigations ,section #bjijb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7 by striking subpena and inserting subpoena2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,gathering information and technical expertise 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall create a standard process for investigators to use during accident and incident investigations conducted under this section for determining when it is appropriate and the appropriate method for-- 7,a7 gathering information about an accident or incident under investigation from railroad carriers1 contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers1 and others1 as determined relevant by the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 consulting with railroad carriers1 contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers1 and others1 as determined relevant by the ,secretary1 for technical expertise on the facts of the accident or incident under investigation4 7#b7 ,confidentiality ,in developing the process required under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall factor in ways to maintain the confidentiality of any entity identified under paragraph 7#a7 if-- 7,a7 such entity requests confidentiality2 7,b7 such entity was not involved in the accident or incident2 and 7,c7 maintaining such entity's confidentiality does not adversely affect an investigation of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7#c7 ,applicability ,this subsection shall not apply to any investigation carried out by the ,national ,transportation ,safety ,board4 4 #bdah4 ,civil penalty enforcement authority ,section #bacja7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking paragraph 7#c7 and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,the ,secretary may find that a person has violated this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order1 special permit1 or approval issued under this chapter only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing4 ,the ,secretary shall impose a penalty under this section by giving the person written notice of the amount of the penalty4 ,the ,secretary may compromise the amount of a civil penalty by settlement agreement without issuance of an order4 ,in determining the amount of a compromise1 the ,secretary shall consider-- 7,a7 the nature1 circumstances1 extent1 and gravity of the violation2 7,b7 with respect to the violator1 the degree of culpability1 any history of violations1 the ability to pay1 and any effect on the ability to continue to do business2 and 7,c7 other matters that justice requires4 7#d7 ,the ,attorney ,general may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the ,united ,states to collect a civil penalty imposed or compromise under this section and any accrued interest on the civil penalty4 ,in the civil action1 the amount and appropriateness of the civil penalty shall not be subject to review4 4 #bdai4 ,advancing safety and innovative technology 7a7 ,in general ,section #bfajc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #bfajc4 ,safety regulations and evaluation ,the ,secretary-- 7#a7 shall promulgate such safety regulations as may be necessary for high-speed rail services2 7#b7 shall1 before promulgating such regulations1 consult with developers of new high-speed rail technologies to develop a method for evaluating safety performance2 and 7#c7 may solicit feedback from relevant safety experts or representatives of rail employees who perform work on similar technology or who may be expected to perform work on new technology1 as appropriate4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bfa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bfajc and inserting the following3 #bfajc4 ,safety regulations and evaluation4 4 #bdbj4 ,passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems 7a7 ,study ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration shall conduct a study of the potential installation and use in new passenger rail rolling stock of passenger rail vehicle occupant protection systems that could materially improve passenger safety4 7b7 ,considerations ,in conducting the study under subsection 7a71 the ,administrator shall consider minimizing the risk of secondary collisions1 including estimating the costs and benefits of the new requirements1 through the use of-- 7#a7 occupant restraint systems2 7#b7 air bags2 7#c7 emergency window retention systems2 and 7#d7 interior designs1 including seats1 baggage restraints1 and table configurations and attachments4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall-- 7#a7 submit a report summarizing the findings of the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a7 to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 publish such report on the website of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7d7 ,rulemaking ,following the completion of the study required under subsection 7a71 and after considering the costs and benefits of the proposed protection systems1 the ,administrator may promulgate a rule that establishes standards for the use of occupant protection systems in new passenger rail rolling stock4 #bdba4 ,federal ,railroad ,administration reporting requirements 7a7 ,elimination of duplicative or unnecessary reporting or paperwork requirements in the ,federal ,railroad ,administration 7#a7 ,review ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration 7referred to in this subsection as the ,,fra ,administrator71 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 shall conduct a review of existing reporting and paperwork requirements in the ,federal ,railroad ,administration to determine if any such requirements are duplicative or unnecessary4 7#b7 ,elimination of certain requirements ,if the ,,fra ,administrator determines1 as a result of the review conducted pursuant to paragraph 7#a71 that any reporting or paperwork requirement that is not statutorily required is duplicative or unnecessary1 the ,,fra ,administrator1 after consultation with the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration1 shall terminate such requirement4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,,fra ,administrator shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that-- 7,a7 identifies all of the reporting or paperwork requirements that were terminated pursuant to paragraph 7#b72 and 7,b7 identifies any statutory reporting or paperwork requirements that are duplicative or unnecessary and should be repealed4 7b7 ,safety reporting ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for the following #d years1 the ,secretary shall update ,special ,study ,block #di on ,form ,,fra ,f #fahj4ed 7,rail ,equipment ,accident_/,incident ,report7 to collect1 with respect to trains involved in accidents required to be reported to the ,federal ,railroad ,administration-- 7#a7 the number of cars and length of the involved trains2 and 7#b7 the number of crew members who were aboard a controlling locomotive involved in an accident at the time of such accident4 #bdbb4 ,national ,academies study on trains longer than #g1ejj feet 7a7 ,study ,the ,secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with the ,national ,academies to conduct a study on the operation of freight trains that are longer than #g1ejj feet4 7b7 ,elements ,the study conducted pursuant to subsection 7a7 shall-- 7#a7 examine any potential impacts to safety from the operation of freight trains that are longer than #g1ejj feet and the mitigation of any identified risks1 including-- 7,a7 any potential changes in the risk of loss of communications between the end of train device and the locomotive cab1 including communications over differing terrains and conditions2 7,b7 any potential changes in the risk of loss of radio communications between crew members when a crew member alights from the train1 including communications over differing terrains and conditions2 7,c7 any potential changes in the risk of derailments1 including any risks associated with in-train compressive forces and slack action or other safety risks in the operations of such trains in differing terrains and conditions2 7,d7 any potential impacts associated with the deployment of multiple distributed power units in the consists of such trains2 and 7,e7 any potential impacts on braking and locomotive performance and track wear and tear2 7#b7 evaluate any impacts on scheduling and efficiency of passenger operations and in the shipping of goods by freight as a result of longer trains2 7#c7 determine whether additional engineer and conductor training is required for safely operating such trains2 7#d7 assess the potential impact on the amount of time and frequency of occurrence highway-rail grade crossings are occupied2 and 7#e7 identify any potential environmental impacts1 including greenhouse gas emissions1 that have resulted from the operation of longer trains4 7c7 ,comparison ,when evaluating the potential impacts of the operation of trains longer than #g1ejj feet under subsection 7b71 the impacts of such trains shall be compared to the impacts of trains that are shorter than #g1ejj feet1 after taking into account train frequency4 7d7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives that contains the results of the study conducted by the ,national ,academies under this section4 7e7 ,funding ,from the amounts appropriated for fiscal year #bjba pursuant to the authorization under section #bjaag7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall expend not less than #a1jjj1jjj and not more than #b1jjj1jjj to carry out the study required under this section4 #bdbc4 ,high-speed train noise emissions 7a7 ,in general ,section #ag of the ,noise ,control ,act of #aigb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #diaf7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsections 7c7 and 7d7 as subsections 7d7 and 7e71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7b7 the following3 7c7 ,high-speed train noise emissions 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation1 in consultation with the ,administrator1 may prescribe regulations governing railroad-related noise emission standards for trains operating on the general railroad system of transportation at speeds exceeding #afj miles per hour1 including noise related to magnetic levitation systems and other new technologies not traditionally associated with railroads4 7#b7 ,factors in rulemaking ,the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 may-- 7,a7 consider variances in maximum pass-by noise with respect to the speed of the equipment2 7,b7 account for current engineering best practices2 and 7,c7 encourage the use of noise mitigation techniques to the extent reasonable if the benefits exceed the costs4 7#c7 ,conventional-speed trains ,railroad-related noise regulations prescribed under subsection 7a7 shall continue to govern noise emissions from the operation of trains1 including locomotives and rail cars1 when operating at speeds not exceeding #afj miles per hour4 4 7b7 ,technical amendment ,the second sentence of section #ag7;b7 of the ,noise ,control ,act of #aigb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #diaf7;b77 is amended by striking the ,safety ,appliance ,acts1 the ,interstate ,commerce ,act1 and the ,department of ,transportation ,act and inserting subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bdbd4 ,critical incident stress plans ,the ,secretary shall amend part #bgb of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to the extent necessary to ensure that-- 7#a7 the coverage of a critical incident stress plan under section #bgb4g of such part includes employees of commuter railroads and intercity passenger railroads 7as such terms are defined in section #bgb4i of such part71 including employees who directly interact with passengers2 and 7#b7 an assault against an employee requiring medical attention is included in the definition of critical incident under section #bgb4i of such part4 #bdbe4 ,requirements for railroad freight cars placed into service in the ,united ,states 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bdaf7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjaga4 ,requirements for railroad freight cars placed into service in the ,united ,states 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,component ,the term component means a part or subassembly of a railroad freight car4 7#b7 ,control ,the term control means the power1 whether direct or indirect and whether or not exercised1 through the ownership of a majority or a dominant minority of the total outstanding voting interest in an entity1 representation on the board of directors of an entity1 proxy voting on the board of directors of an entity1 a special share in the entity1 a contractual arrangement with the entity1 a formal or informal arrangement to act in concert with an entity1 or any other means1 to determine1 direct1 make decisions1 or cause decisions to be made for the entity4 7#c7 ,cost of sensitive technology ,the term cost of sensitive technology means the aggregate cost of the sensitive technology located on a railroad freight car4 7#d7 ,country of concern ,the term country of concern means a country that-- 7,a7 is identified by the ,department of ,commerce as a nonmarket economy country 7as defined in section #gga7ah7 of the ,tariff ,act of #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7ah777 as of the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba2 7,b7 was identified by the ,united ,states ,trade ,representative in the most recent report required by section #ahb of the ,trade ,act of #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bbdb7 as a foreign country included on the priority watch list 7as defined in subsection 7g77#c7 of such section72 and 7,c7 is subject to monitoring by the ,trade ,representative under section #cjf of the ,trade ,act of #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaf74 7#e7 ,net cost ,the term net cost has the meaning given such term in chapter #d of the ,,usmca or any subsequent free trade agreement between the ,united ,states1 ,mexico1 and ,canada4 7#f7 ,qualified facility ,the term qualified facility means a facility that is not owned or under the control of a state-owned enterprise4 7#g7 ,qualified manufacturer ,the term qualified manufacturer means a railroad freight car manufacturer that is not owned or under the control of a state-owned enterprise4 7#h7 ,railroad freight car ,the term railroad freight car means a car designed to carry freight or railroad personnel by rail1 including-- 7,a7 a box car2 7,b7 a refrigerator car2 7,c7 a ventilator car2 7,d7 an intermodal well car2 7,e7 a gondola car2 7,f7 a hopper car2 7,g7 an auto rack car2 7,h7 a flat car2 7,i7 a special car2 7,j7 a caboose car2 7,k7 a tank car2 and 7,l7 a yard car4 7#i7 ,sensitive technology ,the term sensitive technology means any device embedded with electronics1 software1 sensors1 or other connectivity1 that enables the device to connect to1 collect data from1 or exchange data with another device1 including-- 7,a7 onboard telematics2 7,b7 remote monitoring software2 7,c7 firmware2 7,d7 analytics2 7,e7 global positioning system satellite and cellular location tracking systems2 7,f7 event status sensors2 7,g7 predictive component condition and performance monitoring sensors2 and 7,h7 similar sensitive technologies embedded into freight railcar components and sub-assemblies4 7#aj7 ,state-owned enterprise ,the term state-owned enterprise means-- 7,a7 an entity that is owned by1 or under the control of1 a national1 provincial1 or local government of a country of concern1 or an agency of such government2 or 7,b7 an individual acting under the direction or influence of a government or agency described in subparagraph 7,a74 7#aa7 ,substantially transformed ,the term substantially transformed means a component of a railroad freight car that undergoes an applicable change in tariff classification as a result of the manufacturing process1 as described in chapter #d and related annexes of the ,,usmca or any subsequent free trade agreement between the ,united ,states1 ,mexico1 and ,canada4 7#ab7 ,,usmca ,the term ,,usmca has the meaning given the term in section #c of the ,united ,states-,mexico-,canada ,agreement ,implementation ,act 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #dejb74 7b7 ,requirements for railroad freight cars 7#a7 ,limitation on railroad freight cars ,a railroad freight car wholly manufactured on or after the date that is #a year after the date of issuance of the regulations required under subsection 7c77#a7 may only operate on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation if-- 7,a7 the railroad freight car is manufactured1 assembled1 and substantially transformed1 as applicable1 by a qualified manufacturer in a qualified facility2 7,b7 none of the sensitive technology located on the railroad freight car1 including components necessary to the functionality of the sensitive technology1 originates from a country of concern or is sourced from a state-owned enterprise2 and 7,c7 none of the content of the railroad freight car1 excluding sensitive technology1 originates from a country of concern or is sourced from a state-owned enterprise that has been determined by a recognized court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction and legal authority to have violated or infringed valid ,united ,states intellectual property rights of another including such a finding by a ,federal district court under title #ce or the ,u4,s4 ,international ,trade ,commission under section #ccg of the ,tariff ,act of #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #accg74 7#b7 ,limitation on railroad freight car content 7,a7 ,percentage limitation 7i7 ,initial limitation ,not later than #a year after the date of issuance of the regulations required under subsection 7c77#a71 a railroad freight car described in paragraph 7#a7 may operate on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation only if not more than #bj percent of the content of the railroad freight car1 calculated by the net cost of all components of the car and excluding the cost of sensitive technology1 originates from a country of concern or is sourced from a state-owned enterprise4 7ii7 ,subsequent limitation ,effective beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of issuance of the regulations required under subsection 7c77#a71 a railroad freight car described in paragraph 7#a7 may operate on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation only if not more than #ae percent of the content of the railroad freight car1 calculated by the net cost of all components of the car and excluding the cost of sensitive technology1 originates from a country of concern or is sourced from a state-owned enterprise4 7,b7 ,conflict ,the percentages specified in clauses 7i7 and 7ii7 of subparagraph 7,a71 as applicable1 shall apply notwithstanding any apparent conflict with provisions of chapter #d of the ,,usmca4 7c7 ,regulations and penalties 7#a7 ,regulations required ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of the ,passenger ,rail ,expansion and ,rail ,safety ,act of #bjba1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this section1 including for the monitoring and sensitive technology requirements of this section4 7#b7 ,certification required ,to be eligible to provide a railroad freight car for operation on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation1 the manufacturer of such car shall annually certify to the ,secretary of ,transportation that any railroad freight cars to be so provided meet the requirements under this section4 7#c7 ,compliance 7,a7 ,valid certification required ,at the time a railroad freight car begins operation on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation1 the manufacturer of such railroad freight car shall have valid certification described in paragraph 7#b7 for the year in which such car begins operation4 7,b7 ,registration of noncompliant cars prohibited ,a railroad freight car manufacturer may not register1 or cause to be registered1 a railroad freight car that does not comply with the requirements under this section in the ,association of ,american ,railroad's ,umler system4 7#d7 ,civil penalties 7,a7 ,in general ,pursuant to section #bacja1 the ,secretary of ,transportation may assess a civil penalty of not less than #ajj1jjj1 but not more than #bej1jjj1 for each violation of this section for each railroad freight car4 7,b7 ,prohibition on operation for violations ,the ,secretary of ,transportation may prohibit a railroad freight car manufacturer with respect to which the ,secretary has assessed more than #c violations under subparagraph 7,a7 from providing additional railroad freight cars for operation on the ,united ,states general railroad system of transportation until the ,secretary determines-- 7i7 such manufacturer is in compliance with this section2 and 7ii7 all civil penalties assessed to such manufacturer pursuant to subparagraph 7,a7 have been paid in full4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #bja of subtitle ,v of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #bdaf7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bjaga4 ,requirements for railroad freight cars placed into service in the ,united ,states4 4 #bdbf4 ,railroad point of contact for public safety issues ,all railroads shall-- 7#a7 provide railroad contact information for public safety issues1 including a telephone number1 to the relevant ,federal1 ,state1 and local oversight agencies2 and 7#b7 post the information described in paragraph 7#a7 on a publicly accessible website4 #bdbg4 ,controlled substances testing for mechanical employees ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall amend the regulations under part #bai of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to require all mechanical employees of railroads to be subject to all of the breath or body fluid testing set forth in subpart ,c1 ,d1 and ,e of such part1 including random testing1 reasonable suspicion testing1 reasonable cause testing1 pre-employment testing1 return-to-duty testing1 and follow-up testing4 ,,iii ,motor carrier safety #cjja4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,administrative expenses ,section #caaaj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking subsection 7a7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,administrative expenses ,there are authorized to be appropriated from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7 for the ,secretary of ,transportation to pay administrative expenses of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration-- 7#a7 #cfj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #cfg1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #cge1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #chb1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #cij1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,financial assistance programs ,section #caajd of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subsection 7a7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,financial assistance programs ,there are authorized to be appropriated from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7-- 7#a7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the motor carrier safety assistance program under section #caajb 7other than the high priority program under subsection 7l7 of that section7-- 7,a7 #cij1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cih1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #djf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #dad1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dbb1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 7#b7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the high priority program under section #caajb7l7 7other than the commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program under paragraph 7#e7 of that section7-- 7,a7 #eg1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #eh1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #fj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #fa1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #fb1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 7#c7 to carry out the commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program under section #caajb7l77#e71 #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf2 7#d7 to carry out the commercial motor vehicle operators grant program under section #caajc-- 7,a7 #a1ajj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #a1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #a1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #a1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #a1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf2 and 7#e7 subject to subsection 7c71 to carry out the financial assistance program for commercial driver's license implementation under section #cacac-- 7,a7 #da1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #db1fej1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #dc1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #dd1cej1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #de1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#b7-- 7,a7 in the third sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,c7 ,in-kind contributions ,the ,secretary 2 7,b7 in the second sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,limitation ,the ,secretary 2 7,c7 in the first sentence-- 7i7 by inserting 7except subsection 7l77#e7 of that section7 after section #caajb2 and 7ii7 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,reimbursement percentage 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary 2 and 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,a7 7as so designated71 by adding at the end the following3 7ii7 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program ,the ,secretary shall reimburse a recipient1 in accordance with a financial assistance agreement made under section #caajb7l77#e71 an amount that is equal to #ajj percent of the costs incurred by the recipient in a fiscal year in developing and implementing a training program under that section4 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the subsection heading1 by striking partner training and2 7,b7 in the first sentence-- 7i7 by striking 7#d7 and inserting 7#e72 and 7ii7 by striking partner training and2 and 7,c7 by striking the second sentence2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking for the next fiscal year and inserting for the next #b fiscal years2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking for the next fiscal year and inserting for the next #b fiscal years2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d7 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#e7 and 7#f71 respectively2 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,for grants made for carrying out section #caajb7l77#e71 for the fiscal year in which the ,secretary approves the financial assistance agreement and for the next #d fiscal years4 2 and 7#e7 in subsection 7i7-- 7,a7 by striking ,amounts not expended and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 amounts not expended 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#b7 ,motor carrier safety assistance program ,amounts made available for the motor carrier safety assistance program established under section #caajb 7other than amounts made available to carry out section #caajb7l77 that are not expended by a recipient during the period of availability shall be released back to the ,secretary for reallocation under that program4 4 7c7 ,enforcement data updates ,section #caajb7;h77#b77;,a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking #bjjd and #bjje and inserting #bjad and #bjae4 #cjjb4 ,motor carrier safety advisory committee ,section #dadd of the ,,safetea-,,lu 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #caajj note2 ,public ,law #aji-ei7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b77#a71 in the second sentence1 by inserting 1 including small business motor carriers after industry2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7d71 by striking ,september #cj1 #bjac and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbe4 #cjjc4 ,combating human trafficking ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,g77ii71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,h7 as subparagraph 7,j72 and 7,c7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,g7 the following3 7,h7 support1 through the use of funds otherwise available for such purposes-- 7i7 the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking1 including the trafficking of human beings-- 7,i7 in a commercial motor vehicle2 or 7,,ii7 by any occupant1 including the operator1 of a commercial motor vehicle2 7ii7 the detection of criminal activity or any other violation of law relating to human trafficking2 and 7iii7 enforcement of laws relating to human trafficking2 7,i7 otherwise support the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking2 and 2 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,d7-- 7,a7 in clause 7ii71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in clause 7iii71 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7iv7 for the detection of1 and enforcement actions taken as a result of1 criminal activity 7including the trafficking of human beings7-- 7,i7 in a commercial motor vehicle2 or 7,,ii7 by any occupant1 including the operator1 of a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7v7 in addition to any funds otherwise made available for the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking1 to support the recognition1 prevention1 and reporting of human trafficking4 4 #cjjd4 ,immobilization grant program ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,immobilization grant program 7,a7 ,definition of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle ,in this paragraph1 the term passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term commercial motor vehicle in section #cacja4 7,b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an immobilization grant program under which the ,secretary shall provide to ,states discretionary grants for the immobilization or impoundment of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles that-- 7i7 are determined to be unsafe2 or 7ii7 fail inspection4 7,c7 ,list of criteria for immobilization ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with ,state commercial motor vehicle entities1 shall develop a list of commercial motor vehicle safety violations and defects that the ,secretary determines warrant the immediate immobilization of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle4 7,d7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph only if the ,state has the authority to require the immobilization or impoundment of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle-- 7i7 with respect to which a motor vehicle safety violation included in the list developed under subparagraph 7,c7 is determined to exist2 or 7ii7 that is determined to have a defect included in that list4 7,e7 ,use of funds ,a grant provided under this paragraph may be used for-- 7i7 the immobilization or impoundment of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles described in subparagraph 7,d72 7ii7 safety inspections of those passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles2 and 7iii7 any other activity relating to an activity described in clause 7i7 or 7ii71 as determined by the ,secretary4 7,f7 ,secretary authorization ,the ,secretary may provide to a ,state amounts for the costs associated with carrying out an immobilization program using funds made available under section #caajd7;a77#b74 4 #cjje4 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support ,section #caajb7l7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #cjjd71 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking 7#b7 and 7#c7 and inserting 7#b7 through 7#e72 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall administer a commercial motor vehicle enforcement training and support grant program funded under section #caajd7;a77#c71 under which the ,secretary shall make discretionary grants to eligible entities described in subparagraph 7,c7 for the purposes described in subparagraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the grant program under subparagraph 7,a7 are-- 7i7 to train non-,federal employees who conduct commercial motor vehicle enforcement activities2 and 7ii7 to develop related training materials4 7,c7 ,eligible entities ,an entity eligible for a discretionary grant under the program described in subparagraph 7,a7 is a nonprofit organization that has-- 7i7 expertise in conducting a training program for non-,federal employees2 and 7ii7 the ability to reach and involve in a training program a target population of commercial motor vehicle safety enforcement employees4 4 #cjjf4 ,study of commercial motor vehicle crash causation 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,commercial motor vehicle ,the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #caacb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,study ,the term study means the study carried out under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,study ,the ,secretary shall carry out a comprehensive study-- 7#a7 to determine the causes of1 and contributing factors to1 crashes that involve a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7#b7 to identify data requirements1 data collection procedures1 reports1 and any other measures that can be used to improve the ability of ,states and the ,secretary-- 7,a7 to evaluate future crashes involving commercial motor vehicles2 7,b7 to monitor crash trends and identify causes and contributing factors2 and 7,c7 to develop effective safety improvement policies and programs4 7c7 ,design ,the study shall be designed to yield information that can be used to help policy makers1 regulators1 and law enforcement identify activities and other measures that are likely to lead to reductions in-- 7#a7 the frequency of crashes involving a commercial motor vehicle2 7#b7 the severity of crashes involving a commercial motor vehicle2 and 7#c7 fatalities and injuries4 7d7 ,consultation ,in designing and carrying out the study1 the ,secretary may consult with individuals or entities with expertise on-- 7#a7 crash causation and prevention2 7#b7 commercial motor vehicles1 commercial drivers1 and motor carriers1 including passenger carriers2 7#c7 highways and noncommercial motor vehicles and drivers2 7#d7 ,federal and ,state highway and motor carrier safety programs2 7#e7 research methods and statistical analysis2 and 7#f7 other relevant topics1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7e7 ,public comment ,the ,secretary shall make available for public comment information about the objectives1 methodology1 implementation1 findings1 and other aspects of the study4 7f7 ,reports ,as soon as practicable after the date on which the study is completed1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study and any legislative recommendations to facilitate reductions in the matters described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#c7 of subsection 7c74 #cjjg4 ,promoting women in the trucking workforce 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 women make up #dg percent of the workforce of the ,united ,states2 7#b7 women are significantly underrepresented in the trucking industry1 holding only #bd percent of all transportation and warehousing jobs and representing only-- 7,a7 #f4f percent of truck drivers2 7,b7 #ab4e percent of all workers in truck transportation2 and 7,c7 #h percent of freight firm owners2 7#c7 given the total number of women truck drivers1 women are underrepresented in the truck-driving workforce2 and 7#d7 women truck drivers have been shown to be #bj percent less likely than male counterparts to be involved in a crash4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress regarding women in trucking ,it is the sense of ,congress that the trucking industry should explore every opportunity to encourage and support the pursuit and retention of careers in trucking by women1 including through programs that support recruitment1 driver training1 and mentorship4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,administrator ,the term ,administrator means the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#b7 ,board ,the term ,board means the ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board established under subsection 7d77#a74 7#c7 ,large trucking company ,the term large trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with more than #ajj power units4 7#d7 ,mid-sized trucking company ,the term mid-sized trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with not fewer than #aa power units and not more than #ajj power units4 7#e7 ,power unit ,the term power unit means a self-propelled vehicle under the jurisdiction of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#f7 ,small trucking company ,the term small trucking company means a motor carrier 7as defined in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 with not fewer than #a power unit and not more than #aj power units4 7d7 ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board 7#a7 ,establishment ,to encourage women to enter the field of trucking1 the ,administrator shall establish and facilitate an advisory board1 to be known as the ,women of ,trucking ,advisory ,board1 to review and report on policies that-- 7,a7 provide education1 training1 mentorship1 or outreach to women in the trucking industry2 and 7,b7 recruit1 retain1 or advance women in the trucking industry4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,board shall be composed of not fewer than #h members whose backgrounds1 experience1 and certifications allow those members to contribute balanced points of view and diverse ideas regarding the matters described in paragraph 7#c77;,b74 7,b7 ,appointment 7i7 ,in general ,not later than #bgj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall appoint the members of the ,board1 of whom-- 7,i7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of large trucking companies2 7,,ii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of mid-sized trucking companies2 7,,iii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of small trucking companies2 7,,iv7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of nonprofit organizations in the trucking industry2 7,v7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of trucking business associations2 7,,vi7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of independent owner-operators2 7,,vii7 not fewer than #a shall be a woman who is a professional truck driver2 and 7,,viii7 not fewer than #a shall be a representative of an institution of higher education or trucking trade school4 7ii7 ,diversity ,a member of the ,board appointed under any of subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,viii7 of clause 7i7 may not be appointed under any other subclause of that clause4 7,c7 ,terms ,each member shall be appointed for the life of the ,board4 7,d7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,board shall serve without compensation4 7#c7 ,duties 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,board shall identify-- 7i7 barriers and industry trends that directly or indirectly discourage women from pursuing and retaining careers in trucking1 including-- 7,i7 any particular barriers and trends that impact women minority groups2 7,,ii7 any particular barriers and trends that impact women who live in rural1 suburban1 or urban areas2 and 7,,iii7 any safety risks unique to women in the trucking industry2 7ii7 ways in which the functions of trucking companies1 nonprofit organizations1 training and education providers1 and trucking associations may be coordinated to facilitate support for women pursuing careers in trucking2 7iii7 opportunities to expand existing opportunities for women in the trucking industry2 and 7iv7 opportunities to enhance trucking training1 mentorship1 education1 and advancement and outreach programs that would increase the number of women in the trucking industry4 7,b7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,board shall submit to the ,administrator a report containing the findings and recommendations of the ,board1 including recommendations that companies1 associations1 institutions1 other organizations1 or the ,administrator may adopt-- 7i7 to address any industry trends identified under subparagraph 7,a77i72 7ii7 to coordinate the functions of trucking companies1 nonprofit organizations1 and trucking associations in a manner that facilitates support for women pursuing careers in trucking2 7iii7 7,i7 to take advantage of any opportunities identified under subparagraph 7,a77iii72 and 7,,ii7 to create new opportunities to expand existing scholarship opportunities for women in the trucking industry2 and 7iv7 to enhance trucking training1 mentorship1 education1 and outreach programs that are exclusive to women4 7#d7 ,report to ,congress 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing-- 7i7 the findings and recommendations of the ,board under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7ii7 any actions taken by the ,administrator to adopt the recommendations of the ,board 7or an explanation of the reasons for not adopting the recommendations74 7,b7 ,public availability ,the ,administrator shall make the report under subparagraph 7,a7 publicly available-- 7i7 on the website of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 and 7ii7 in appropriate offices of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#e7 ,termination ,the ,board shall terminate on submission of the report to ,congress under paragraph 7#d74 #cjjh4 ,state inspection of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall solicit additional comment on the advance notice of proposed rulemaking entitled ,state ,inspection ,programs for ,passenger-,carrier ,vehicles 7#ha ,fed4 ,reg4 #bdgfi 7,april #bg1 #bjaf774 7b7 ,final rule 7#a7 ,in general ,after reviewing all comments received in response to the solicitation under subsection 7a71 if the ,secretary determines that data and information exist to support moving forward with a final rulemaking action1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule relating to the advance notice of proposed rulemaking described in that subsection4 7#b7 ,considerations ,in determining whether to issue a final rule under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consider the impact of continuing to allow self-inspection as a means to satisfy periodic inspection requirements on the safety of passenger carrier operations4 #cjji4 ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,labor1 shall establish a task force1 to be known as the ,truck ,leasing ,task ,force 7referred to in this section as the ,task ,force74 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall select not more than #aj individuals to serve as members of the ,task ,force1 including at least #a representative from each of the following3 7,a7 ,labor organizations4 7,b7 ,motor carriers that provide lease-purchase agreements to owner-operators4 7,c7 ,consumer protection groups4 7,d7 ,members of the legal profession who specialize in consumer finance issues1 including experience with lease-purchase agreements4 7,e7 ,owner-operators in the trucking industry with experience regarding lease-purchase agreements4 7,f7 ,businesses that provide or are subject to lease-purchase agreements in the trucking industry4 7#b7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,task ,force shall serve without compensation4 7c7 ,duties ,the ,task ,force shall examine1 at a minimum-- 7#a7 common truck leasing arrangements available to commercial motor vehicle drivers1 including lease-purchase agreements2 7#b7 the terms of the leasing agreements described in paragraph 7#a72 7#c7 7,a7 the existence of inequitable leasing agreements and terms in the motor carrier industry2 7,b7 whether any such inequitable terms and agreements affect the frequency of maintenance performed on vehicles subject to those agreements2 and 7,c7 whether any such inequitable terms and agreements affect whether a vehicle is kept in a general state of good repair2 7#d7 specific agreements available to drayage drivers at ports relating to the ,clean ,truck ,program or any similar program to decrease emissions from port operations2 7#e7 the impact of truck leasing agreements on the net compensation of commercial motor vehicle drivers1 including port drayage drivers2 7#f7 whether truck leasing agreements properly incentivize the safe operation of vehicles1 including driver compliance with the hours of service regulations and laws governing speed and safety generally2 7#g7 resources to assist commercial motor vehicle drivers in assessing the financial impacts of leasing agreements2 and 7#h7 7,a7 the opportunity that equitable leasing agreements provide for drivers to start or expand trucking companies2 and 7,b7 the history of motor carriers starting from single owner-operators4 7d7 ,report ,on completion of the examination under subsection 7c71 the ,task ,force shall submit to the ,secretary1 the ,secretary of ,labor1 and the appropriate committees of ,congress a report containing-- 7#a7 the findings of the ,task ,force with respect to the matters described in subsection 7c72 7#b7 best practices relating to-- 7,a7 assisting a commercial motor vehicle driver in assessing the impacts of leasing agreements prior to entering into such an agreement2 7,b7 assisting a commercial motor vehicle driver who has entered into a predatory lease agreement2 and 7,c7 preventing coercion and impacts on safety as described in section #caacf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#c7 recommendations relating to changes to laws 7including regulations71 as applicable1 at the ,federal1 ,state1 or local level to promote fair leasing agreements under which a commercial motor vehicle driver1 including a short haul driver1 who is a party to such an agreement is able to earn a rate commensurate with other commercial motor vehicle drivers performing similar duties4 7e7 ,termination ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the report under subsection 7d7 is submitted1 the ,task ,force shall terminate4 #cjaj4 ,automatic emergency braking 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,automatic emergency braking system ,the term automatic emergency braking system means a system on a commercial motor vehicle that1 based on a predefined distance and closing rate with respect to an obstacle in the path of the commercial motor vehicle-- 7,a7 alerts the driver of the obstacle2 and 7,b7 if necessary to avoid or mitigate a collision with the obstacle1 automatically applies the brakes of the commercial motor vehicle4 7#b7 ,commercial motor vehicle ,the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #caaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,federal motor vehicle safety standard 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires any commercial motor vehicle subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 that is manufactured after the effective date of the standard prescribed under this subparagraph to be equipped with an automatic emergency braking system2 and 7,b7 as part of the standard under subparagraph 7,a71 establish performance requirements for automatic emergency braking systems4 7#b7 ,considerations ,prior to prescribing the motor vehicle safety standard under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 conduct a review of automatic emergency braking systems in use in applicable commercial motor vehicles and address any identified deficiencies with respect to those automatic emergency braking systems in the rulemaking proceeding to prescribe the standard1 if practicable2 and 7,b7 consult with representatives of commercial motor vehicle drivers regarding the experiences of drivers with automatic emergency braking systems in use in applicable commercial motor vehicles1 including any malfunctions or unwarranted activations of those automatic emergency braking systems4 7c7 ,federal motor carrier safety regulation ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall prescribe a regulation under section #caacf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires that an automatic emergency braking system installed in a commercial motor vehicle manufactured after the effective date of the standard prescribed under subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 that is in operation on or after that date and is subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 be used at any time during which the commercial motor vehicle is in operation4 7d7 ,report on automatic emergency braking in other commercial motor vehicles 7#a7 ,study ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete a study on equipping a variety of commercial motor vehicles not subject to section #ega4acf of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #acf7 7or a successor regulation7 as of that date of enactment with automatic emergency braking systems to avoid or mitigate a collision with an obstacle in the path of the commercial motor vehicle1 including an assessment of the feasibility1 benefits1 and costs associated with installing automatic emergency braking systems on a variety of newly manufactured commercial motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than #aj1jja pounds4 7#b7 ,independent research ,if the ,secretary enters into a contract with a third party to perform research relating to the study required under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall ensure that the third party does not have any financial or contractual ties to1 or relationships with-- 7,a7 a motor carrier that transports passengers or property for compensation2 7,b7 the motor carrier industry2 or 7,c7 an entity producing or supplying automatic emergency braking systems4 7#c7 ,public comment ,not later than #ij days after the date on which the study under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 issue a notice in the ,federal ,register containing the findings of the study2 and 7,b7 provide an opportunity for public comment4 7#d7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #ij days after the conclusion of the public comment period under paragraph 7#c77;,b71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committees on ,transportation and ,infrastructure and ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that includes-- 7,a7 the results of the study under paragraph 7#a72 7,b7 a summary of any comments received under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7,c7 a determination as to whether the ,secretary intends to develop performance requirements for automatic emergency braking systems for applicable commercial motor vehicles1 including any analysis that led to that determination4 7#e7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #b years after the date on which the study under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 determine whether a motor vehicle safety standard relating to equipping the commercial motor vehicles described in that paragraph with automatic emergency braking systems would meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 if the ,secretary determines that a motor vehicle safety standard described in subparagraph 7,a7 would meet the requirements and considerations described in that subparagraph1 initiate a rulemaking to prescribe such a motor vehicle safety standard4 #cjaa4 ,underride protection 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,committee ,the term ,committee means the ,advisory ,committee on ,underride ,protection established under subsection 7d77#a74 7#b7 ,motor carrier ,the term motor carrier has the meaning given the term in section #acajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,passenger motor vehicle ,the term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cbaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,underride crash ,the term underride crash means a crash in which a trailer or semitrailer intrudes into the passenger compartment of a passenger motor vehicle4 7b7 ,rear underride guards 7#a7 ,trailers and semitrailers 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to revise sections #ega4bbc and #ega4bbd of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,numbers #bbc and #bbd1 respectively71 to require trailers and semitrailers manufactured after the date on which those regulations are promulgated to be equipped with rear impact guards that are designed to prevent passenger compartment intrusion from a trailer or semitrailer when a passenger motor vehicle traveling at #ce miles per hour makes-- 7i7 an impact in which the passenger motor vehicle impacts the center of the rear of the trailer or semitrailer2 7ii7 an impact in which #ej percent of the width of the passenger motor vehicle overlaps the rear of the trailer or semitrailer2 and 7iii7 an impact in which #cj percent of the width of the passenger motor vehicle overlaps the rear of the trailer or semitrailer1 if the ,secretary determines that a revision of sections #ega4bbc and #ega4bbd of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,numbers #bbc and #bbd1 respectively7 to address such an impact would meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,effective date ,the regulations promulgated under subparagraph 7,a7 shall require full compliance with each ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard revised pursuant to those regulations not later than #b years after the date on which those regulations are promulgated4 7#b7 ,additional research ,the ,secretary shall conduct additional research on the design and development of rear impact guards that can-- 7,a7 prevent underride crashes in cases in which the passenger motor vehicle is traveling at speeds of up to #fe miles per hour2 and 7,b7 protect passengers in passenger motor vehicles against severe injury in crashes in which the passenger motor vehicle is traveling at speeds of up to #fe miles per hour4 7#c7 ,review of standards ,not later than #e years after the date on which the regulations under paragraph 7#a77;,a7 are promulgated1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 review the ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards revised pursuant to those regulations and any other requirements of those regulations relating to rear underride guards on trailers or semitrailers to evaluate the need for changes in response to advancements in technology2 and 7,b7 update those ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards and those regulations accordingly4 7#d7 ,inspections 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to revise the regulations relating to minimum periodic inspection standards under appendix ,g to subchapter ,b of chapter ,,iii of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 and the regulations relating to driver vehicle inspection reports under section #cif4aa of that title to include requirements relating to rear impact guards and rear end protection that are consistent with the requirements described in section #cic4hf of that title4 7,b7 ,considerations ,in revising the regulations described in subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall consider it to be a defect or a deficiency if a rear impact guard is missing an1 or has a corroded or compromised1 element that affects the structural integrity and protective feature of the rear impact guard4 7c7 ,side underride guards 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 complete additional research on side underride guards to better understand the overall effectiveness of side underride guards2 7,b7 assess the feasibility1 benefits1 and costs of1 and any impacts on intermodal equipment1 freight mobility 7including port operations71 and freight capacity associated with1 installing side underride guards on newly manufactured trailers and semitrailers with a gross vehicle weight rating of #aj1jjj pounds or more2 7,c7 consider the unique structural and operational aspects of-- 7i7 intermodal chassis 7as defined in section #cdj4b of title #df1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 and 7ii7 pole trailers 7as defined in section #cij4e of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 and 7,d7 if warranted1 develop performance standards for side underride guards4 7#b7 ,independent research ,if the ,secretary enters into a contract with a third party to perform the research required under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,secretary shall ensure that the third party does not have any financial or contractual ties to1 or relationships with-- 7,a7 a motor carrier that transports passengers or property for compensation2 7,b7 the motor carrier industry2 or 7,c7 an entity producing or supplying underride guards4 7#c7 ,publication of assessment ,not later than #ij days after completion of the assessment required under paragraph 7#a77;,b71 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 issue a notice in the ,federal ,register containing the findings of the assessment2 and 7,b7 provide an opportunity for public comment4 7#d7 ,report to congress ,not later than #ij days after the conclusion of the public comment period under paragraph 7#c77;,b71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that includes-- 7,a7 the results of the assessment under paragraph 7#a77;,b72 7,b7 a summary of any comments received by the ,secretary under paragraph 7#c77;,b72 and 7,c7 a determination as to whether the ,secretary intends to develop performance requirements for side underride guards1 including any analysis that led to that determination4 7d7 ,advisory committee on underride protection 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an ,advisory ,committee on ,underride ,protection to provide advice and recommendations to the ,secretary on safety regulations to reduce underride crashes and fatalities relating to underride crashes4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,committee shall be composed of not more than #bj members1 appointed by the ,secretary1 who-- 7i7 are not employees of the ,department2 and 7ii7 are qualified to serve on the ,committee because of their expertise1 training1 or experience4 7,b7 ,representation ,the ,committee shall include #b representatives of each of the following3 7i7 ,truck and trailer manufacturers4 7ii7 ,motor carriers1 including independent owner-operators4 7iii7 ,law enforcement4 7iv7 ,motor vehicle engineers4 7v7 ,motor vehicle crash investigators4 7vi7 ,truck safety organizations4 7vii7 ,the insurance industry4 7viii7 ,emergency medical service providers4 7ix7 ,families of underride crash victims4 7x7 ,labor organizations4 7#c7 ,compensation ,members of the ,committee shall serve without compensation4 7#d7 ,meetings ,the ,committee shall meet not less frequently than annually4 7#e7 ,support ,on request of the ,committee1 the ,secretary shall provide information1 administrative services1 and supplies necessary for the ,committee to carry out the duties of the ,committee4 7#f7 ,report ,the ,committee shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a biennial report that-- 7,a7 describes the advice and recommendations made to the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 includes an assessment of progress made by the ,secretary in advancing safety regulations relating to underride crashes4 7e7 ,data collection ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations described in the report of the ,government ,accountability ,office entitled ,truck ,underride ,guards3 ,improved ,data ,collection1 ,inspections1 and ,research ,needed1 published on ,march #ad1 #bjai1 and numbered ,,gao-#ai-bfd4 #cjab4 ,providers of recreational activities ,section #acejf7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking or at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 or2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 transportation by a motor vehicle designed or used to transport not fewer than #i1 and not more than #ae1 passengers 7including the driver71 whether operated alone or with a trailer attached for the transport of recreational equipment1 if-- 7,a7 the motor vehicle is operated by a person that provides recreational activities2 7,b7 the transportation is provided within a #aej air-mile radius of the location at which passengers initially boarded the motor vehicle at the outset of the trip2 and 7,c7 in the case of a motor vehicle transporting passengers over a route between a place in a ,state and a place in another ,state1 the person operating the motor vehicle is lawfully providing transportation of passengers over the entire route in accordance with applicable ,state law4 4 #cjac4 ,amendments to regulations relating to transportation of household goods in interstate commerce 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,administration ,the term ,administration means the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7#b7 ,covered carrier ,the term covered carrier means a motor carrier that is-- 7,a7 engaged in the interstate transportation of household goods2 and 7,b7 subject to the requirements of part #cge of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the effective date of any amendments made pursuant to the notice of proposed rulemaking issued under subsection 7b774 7b7 ,amendments to regulations ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a notice of proposed rulemaking to amend1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate1 regulations relating to the interstate transportation of household goods4 7c7 ,considerations ,in issuing the notice of proposed rulemaking under subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall consider amending the following provisions of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 in accordance with the following recommendations3 7#a7 ,section #cge4bjg7;b7 to require each covered carrier to include on the website of the covered carrier a link-- 7,a7 to the publication of the ,administration entitled ,ready to ,move-,tips for a ,successful ,interstate ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jje on the website of the ,administration2 or 7,b7 to a copy of the publication referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 on the website of the covered carrier4 7#b7 ,subsections 7a7 and 7b77#a7 of section #cge4bac to require each covered carrier to provide to each individual shipper1 together with any written estimate provided to the shipper1 a copy of the publication described in appendix ,a of part #cge of that title1 entitled ,your ,rights and ,responsibilities ,when ,you ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jjf 7or a successor publication71 in the form of a written copy or a hyperlink on the website of the covered carrier to the location on the website of the ,administration containing that publication4 7#c7 ,section #cge4bac to repeal subsection 7e7 of that section4 7#d7 ,section #cge4dja7;a7 to require each covered carrier-- 7,a7 to conduct a visual survey of the household goods to be transported by the covered carrier-- 7i7 in person2 or 7ii7 virtually1 using-- 7,i7 a remote camera2 or 7,,ii7 another appropriate technology2 7,b7 to offer a visual survey described in subparagraph 7,a7 for all household goods shipments1 regardless of the distance between-- 7i7 the location of the household goods2 and 7ii7 the location of the agent of the covered carrier preparing the estimate2 and 7,c7 to provide to each shipper a copy of the publication of the ,administration entitled ,ready to ,move-,tips for a ,successful ,interstate ,move and numbered ,,esa-#jc-jje on receipt from the shipper of a request to schedule1 or a waiver of1 a visual survey offered under subparagraph 7,b74 7#e7 ,sections #cge4dja7;b77#a71 #cge4djc7;a77#f77;ii71 and #cge4dje7;b77#g77;ii71 and subpart ,d of appendix ,a of part #cge1 to require that1 in any case in which a shipper tenders any additional item or requests any additional service prior to loading a shipment1 the affected covered carrier shall-- 7,a7 prepare a new estimate2 and 7,b7 maintain a record of the date1 time1 and manner in which the new estimate was accepted by the shipper4 7#f7 ,section #cge4eja7;a71 to establish that a covered carrier is not required to provide to a shipper an order for service if the covered carrier elects to provide the information described in paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#ae7 of that section in a bill of lading that is presented to the shipper before the covered carrier receives the shipment4 7#g7 ,subpart ,h of part #cge1 to replace the replace the terms freight bill and expense bill with the term invoice4 #cjad4 ,improving ,federal-,state motor carrier safety enforcement coordination 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,covered ,state ,the term covered ,state means a ,state that receives ,federal funds under the motor carrier safety assistance program established under section #caajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,imminent hazard ,the term imminent hazard has the same meaning as in section #eba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,review and enforcement of ,state out-of-service orders ,as soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register a process under which the ,secretary shall review each out-of-service order issued by a covered ,state in accordance with section #caadd7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 by not later than #cj days after the date on which the out-of-service order is submitted to the ,secretary by the covered ,state4 7c7 ,review and enforcement of ,state imminent hazard determinations 7#a7 ,in general ,as soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register a process under which the ,secretary shall review imminent hazard determinations made by covered ,states4 7#b7 ,enforcement ,on reviewing an imminent hazard determination under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall pursue enforcement under section #eba of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 #cjae4 ,limousine research 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,limousine ,the term limousine means a motor vehicle-- 7,a7 that has a seating capacity of #i or more persons 7including the driver72 7,b7 with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than #aj1jjj pounds but not greater than #bf1jjj pounds2 7,c7 that the ,secretary has determined by regulation has physical characteristics resembling-- 7i7 a passenger car2 7ii7 a multipurpose passenger vehicle2 or 7iii7 a truck with a gross vehicle weight rating of #aj1jjj pounds or less2 and 7,d7 that is not a taxi1 nonemergency medical1 or paratransit motor vehicle4 7#b7 ,limousine operator ,the term limousine operator means a person who owns or leases1 and uses1 a limousine to transport passengers for compensation4 7#c7 ,motor vehicle safety standard ,the term motor vehicle safety standard has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given such term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,crashworthiness 7#a7 ,research ,not later than #d years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete research into the development of motor vehicle safety standards for side impact protection1 roof crush resistance1 and air bag systems for the protection of occupants in limousines with alternative seating positions1 including perimeter seating arrangements4 7#b7 ,rulemaking or report 7,a7 ,crashworthiness standards 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 not later than #b years after the date on which the research under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall prescribe1 for the protection of occupants in limousines with alternative seating positions1 a final motor vehicle safety standard for each of the following3 7,i7 ,side impact protection4 7,,ii7 ,roof crush resistance4 7,,iii7 ,air bag systems4 7ii7 ,requirements and considerations ,the ,secretary may only prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard described in clause 7i7 if the ,secretary determines that the standard meets the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,report ,if the ,secretary determines that a motor vehicle safety standard described in subparagraph 7,a77i7 would not meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing the standard4 7c7 ,evacuation 7#a7 ,research ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall complete research into safety features and standards that aid evacuation in the event that an exit in the passenger compartment of a limousine is blocked4 7#b7 ,rulemaking or report 7,a7 ,limousine evacuation 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 not later than #b years after the date on which the research under paragraph 7#a7 is completed1 the ,secretary shall prescribe a final motor vehicle safety standard based on the results of that research4 7ii7 ,requirements and considerations ,the ,secretary may only prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard described in clause 7i7 if the ,secretary determines that the standard meets the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,report ,if the ,secretary determines that a standard described in subparagraph 7,a77i7 would not meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall publish in the ,federal ,register and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing the standard4 7d7 ,limousine inspection disclosure 7#a7 ,in general ,a limousine operator may not introduce a limousine into interstate commerce unless the limousine operator has prominently disclosed in a clear and conspicuous notice1 including on the website of the operator if the operator has a website1 the following3 7,a7 ,the date of the most recent inspection of the limousine required under ,state or ,federal law1 if applicable4 7,b7 ,the results of the inspection1 if applicable4 7,c7 ,any corrective action taken by the limousine operator to ensure the limousine passed inspection1 if applicable4 7#b7 ,federal trade commission enforcement 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,federal ,trade ,commission shall enforce this subsection in the same manner1 by the same means1 and with the same jurisdiction1 powers1 and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the ,federal ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 were incorporated into and made a part of this subsection4 7,b7 ,treatment ,any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the ,federal ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7#c7 ,savings provision ,nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the ,federal ,trade ,commission under any other provision of law4 7#d7 ,effective date ,this subsection shall take effect on the date that is #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #cjaf4 ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report on the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration4 7b7 ,contents ,the report under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 a review of the process and effectiveness of efforts to review and follow-up on complaints submitted to the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database2 7#b7 an identification of the top #e complaint categories2 7#c7 an identification of-- 7,a7 the process that the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration uses to determine which entities to take enforcement actions against2 and 7,b7 the top categories of enforcement actions taken by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7#d7 a review of the use of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database website over the #e-year period ending on ,december #ca1 #bjbj1 including information obtained by conducting interviews with drivers1 customers of movers of household goods1 brokers1 motor carriers1 including small business motor carriers1 and other users of the website to determine the usability of the website2 7#e7 a review of efforts taken by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration to raise awareness of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database2 and 7#f7 recommendations1 as appropriate1 including with respect to methods-- 7,a7 for improving the usability of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database website2 7,b7 for improving the review of complaints2 7,c7 for using data collected through the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database to identify bad actors2 7,d7 to improve confidence and transparency in the complaint process2 and 7,e7 for improving stakeholder awareness of and participation in the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database and the complaint system1 including improved communication about the purpose of the ,national ,consumer ,complaint ,database4 #cjag4 ,electronic logging device oversight ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report analyzing the cost and effectiveness of electronic logging devices and detailing the processes-- 7#a7 used by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration-- 7,a7 to review electronic logging device logs2 and 7,b7 to protect proprietary information and personally identifiable information obtained from electronic logging device logs2 and 7#b7 through which an operator may challenge or appeal a violation notice issued by the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration relating to an electronic logging device4 #cjah4 ,transportation of agricultural commodities and farm supplies ,section #bbi7;a77#a7 of the ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,improvement ,act of #aiii 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #caacf note2 ,public ,law #ajf-aei7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking or at the end2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 or2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 drivers transporting livestock 7as defined in section #fjb of the ,emergency ,livestock ,feed ,assistance ,act of #aihh 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #adga7 including insects7 within a #aej air-mile radius from the final destination of the livestock4 4 #cjai4 ,modification of restrictions on certain commercial driver's licenses ,the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration shall revise section #chc4c7;f77#c77;ii7 of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation71 to provide that a restricted commercial driver's license issued to an employee in a farm-related service industry shall be limited to the applicable seasonal periods defined by the ,state issuing the restricted commercial driver's license1 subject to the condition that the total number of days in any calendar year during which the restricted commercial driver's license is valid4 #cjbj4 ,report on human trafficking violations involving commercial motor vehicles ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and every #c years thereafter1 the ,secretary1 acting through the ,department of ,transportation ,advisory ,committee on ,human ,trafficking established under section #e7;a7 of the ,combating ,human ,trafficking in ,commercial ,vehicles ,act 7,public ,law #aae-ii2 #aca ,stat4 #bbdc71 shall coordinate with the ,attorney ,general to prepare and submit to ,congress a report relating to human trafficking violations involving commercial motor vehicles1 which shall include recommendations for countering human trafficking1 including an assessment of previous best practices by transportation stakeholders4 #cjba4 ,broker guidance relating to ,federal motor carrier safety regulations 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue guidance to clarify the definitions of the terms broker and bona fide agents in section #cga4b of of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7b7 ,considerations ,in issuing guidance under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall take into consideration-- 7#a7 the extent to which technology has changed the nature of freight brokerage2 7#b7 the role of bona fide agents2 and 7#c7 other aspects of the freight transportation industry4 7c7 ,dispatch services ,in issuing guidance under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall1 at a minimum-- 7#a7 examine the role of a dispatch service in the transportation industry2 7#b7 examine the extent to which dispatch services could be considered brokers or bona fide agents2 and 7#c7 clarify the level of financial penalties for unauthorized brokerage activities under section #adiaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 applicable to a dispatch service4 #cjbb4 ,apprenticeship pilot program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,apprentice ,the term apprentice means an individual who-- 7,a7 is under the age of #ba2 and 7,b7 holds a commercial driver's license4 7#b7 ,commercial driver's license ,the term commercial driver's license has the meaning given the term in section #cacja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,commercial motor vehicle ,the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cij4e of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7#d7 ,driving time ,the term driving time has the meaning given the term in section #cie4b of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7#e7 ,experienced driver ,the term experienced driver means an individual who-- 7,a7 is not younger than #bf years of age2 7,b7 has held a commercial driver's license for the #b-year period ending on the date on which the individual serves as an experienced driver under subsection 7b77#b77;,c77ii72 7,c7 during the #b-year period ending on the date on which the individual serves as an experienced driver under subsection 7b77#b77;,c77ii71 has had no-- 7i7 preventable accidents reportable to the ,department2 or 7ii7 pointed moving violations2 and 7,d7 has a minimum of #e years of experience driving a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce4 7#f7 ,on-duty time ,the term on-duty time has the meaning given the term in section #cie4b of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7#g7 ,pointed moving violation ,the term pointed moving violation means a violation that results in points being added to the license of a driver1 or a similar comparable violation1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7b7 ,pilot program 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall establish1 in accordance with section #cacae7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 a pilot program allowing employers to establish the apprenticeship programs described in paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,description of apprenticeship program ,an apprenticeship program referred to in paragraph 7#a7 is a program that consists of the following requirements3 7,a7 #abj-;hour probationary period 7i7 ,in general ,the apprentice shall complete #abj hours of on-duty time1 of which not less than #hj hours shall be driving time in a commercial motor vehicle4 7ii7 ,performance benchmarks ,to complete the #abj-;hour probationary period under clause 7i71 the employer of an apprentice shall determine that the apprentice is competent in each of the following areas3 7,i7 ,interstate1 city traffic1 rural #b-lane1 and evening driving4 7,,ii7 ,safety awareness4 7,,iii7 ,speed and space management4 7,,iv7 ,lane control4 7,v7 ,mirror scanning4 7,,vi7 ,right and left turns4 7,,vii7 ,logging and complying with rules relating to hours of service4 7,b7 #bhj-;hour probationary period 7i7 ,in general ,after completing the #abj-;hour probationary period under subparagraph 7,a71 an apprentice shall complete #bhj hours of on-duty time1 of which not less than #afj hours shall be driving time in a commercial motor vehicle4 7ii7 ,performance benchmarks ,to complete the #bhj-;hour probationary period under clause 7i71 the employer of an apprentice shall determine that the apprentice is competent in each of the following areas3 7,i7 ,backing and maneuvering in close quarters4 7,,ii7 ,pretrip inspections4 7,,iii7 ,fueling procedures4 7,,iv7 ,weighing loads1 weight distribution1 and sliding tandems4 7,v7 ,coupling and uncoupling procedures4 7,,vi7 ,trip planning1 truck routes1 map reading1 navigation1 and permits4 7,c7 ,restrictions for probationary periods ,during the #abj-;hour probationary period under subparagraph 7,a7 and the #bhj-;hour probationary period under subparagraph 7,b7-- 7i7 an apprentice may only drive a commercial motor vehicle that has-- 7,i7 an automatic manual or automatic transmission2 7,,ii7 an active braking collision mitigation system2 7,,iii7 a forward-facing video event capture system2 and 7,,iv7 a governed speed of #fe miles per hour-- 7aa7 at the pedal2 and 7bb7 under adaptive cruise control2 and 7ii7 an apprentice shall be accompanied in the passenger seat of the commercial motor vehicle by an experienced driver4 7,d7 ,records retention ,the employer of an apprentice shall maintain records1 in a manner required by the ,secretary1 relating to the satisfaction of the performance benchmarks described in subparagraphs 7,a77ii7 and 7,b77ii7 by the apprentice4 7,e7 ,reportable incidents ,if an apprentice is involved in a preventable accident reportable to the ,department or a pointed moving violation while driving a commercial motor vehicle as part of an apprenticeship program described in this paragraph1 the apprentice shall undergo remediation and additional training until the apprentice can demonstrate1 to the satisfaction of the employer1 competence in each of the performance benchmarks described in subparagraphs 7,a77ii7 and 7,b77ii74 7,f7 ,completion of program ,an apprentice shall be considered to have completed an apprenticeship program on the date on which the apprentice completes the #bhj-;hour probationary period under subparagraph 7,b74 7,g7 ,minimum requirements 7i7 ,in general ,nothing in this section prevents an employer from imposing any additional requirement on an apprentice participating in an apprenticeship program established under this section4 7ii7 ,technologies ,nothing in this section prevents an employer from requiring or installing in a commercial motor vehicle any technology in addition to the technologies described in subparagraph 7,c77i74 7#c7 ,apprentices ,an apprentice may-- 7,a7 drive a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce while participating in the #abj-;hour probationary period under paragraph 7#b77;,a7 or the #bhj-;hour probationary period under paragraph 7#b77;,b7 pursuant to an apprenticeship program established by an employer in accordance with this section2 and 7,b7 drive a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce after the apprentice completes an apprenticeship program described in paragraph 7#b71 unless the ,secretary determines there exists a safety concern4 7#d7 ,limitation ,the ,secretary may not allow more than #c1jjj apprentices at any #a time to participate in the pilot program established under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,termination ,effective beginning on the date that is #c years after the date of establishment of the pilot program under subsection 7b77#a7-- 7#a7 the pilot program shall terminate2 and 7#b7 any driver under the age of #ba who has completed an apprenticeship program described in subsection 7b77#b7 may drive a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce1 unless the ,secretary determines there exists a safety concern4 7d7 ,no effect on license requirement ,nothing in this section exempts an apprentice from any requirement to hold a commercial driver's license in order to operate a commercial motor vehicle4 7e7 ,data collection ,the ,secretary shall collect and analyze-- 7#a7 data relating to any incident in which an apprentice participating in the pilot program established under subsection 7b77#a7 is involved2 7#b7 data relating to any incident in which a driver under the age of #ba operating a commercial motor vehicle in intrastate commerce is involved2 and 7#c7 such other data relating to the safety of apprentices aged #ah to #bj years operating in interstate commerce as the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7f7 ,limitation ,a driver under the age of #ba participating in the pilot program under this section may not-- 7#a7 transport-- 7,a7 a passenger2 or 7,b7 hazardous cargo2 or 7#b7 operate a commercial motor vehicle-- 7,a7 in special configuration2 or 7,b7 with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than #hj1jjj pounds4 7g7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #abj days after the date of conclusion of the pilot program under subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report including-- 7#a7 the findings and conclusions resulting from the pilot program1 including with respect to technologies or training provided by commercial motor carriers for apprentices as part of the pilot program to successfully improve safety2 7#b7 an analysis of the safety record of apprentices participating in the pilot program1 as compared to other commercial motor vehicle drivers2 7#c7 the number of drivers that discontinued participation in the apprenticeship program before completion2 7#d7 a comparison of the safety records of participating drivers before1 during1 and after the probationary periods under subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of subsection 7b77#b72 7#e7 a comparison1 for each participating driver1 of average on-duty time1 driving time1 and time spent away from home terminal before1 during1 and after the probationary periods referred to in paragraph 7#d72 and 7#f7 a recommendation1 based on the data collected1 regarding whether the level of safety achieved by the pilot program is equivalent to1 or greater than1 the level of safety for equivalent commercial motor vehicle drivers aged #ba years or older4 7h7 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this section affects the authority of the ,secretary under section #cacae of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 with respect to the pilot program established under subsection 7b77#a71 including the authority to revoke participation in1 and terminate1 the pilot program under paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d7 of subsection 7c7 of that section4 7i7 ,driver compensation study 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration1 shall offer to enter into a contract with the ,transportation ,research ,board under which the ,transportation ,research ,board shall conduct a study of the impacts of various methods of driver compensation on safety and driver retention1 including-- 7,a7 hourly pay2 7,b7 payment for detention time2 and 7,c7 other payment methods used in the industry as of the date on which the study is conducted4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in conducting the study under paragraph 7#a71 the ,transportation ,research ,board shall consult with-- 7,a7 labor organizations representing commercial motor vehicle drivers2 7,b7 representatives of the motor carrier industry1 including owner-operators2 and 7,c7 such other stakeholders as the ,transportation ,research ,board determines to be relevant4 ,,iv ,highway and motor vehicle safety ,a ,highway traffic safety #daja4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,in general ,the following amounts are authorized to be appropriated out of the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account73 7#a7 ,highway safety programs ,to carry out section #djb of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #cfc1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cgj1ijj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #cgh1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #che1ijj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #cic1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#b7 ,highway safety research and development ,to carry out section #djc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #ahf1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #aij1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #aid1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #aih1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #bjb1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#c7 ,high-visibility enforcement program ,to carry out section #djd of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #cf1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #ch1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #dj1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #db1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dd1cjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#d7 ,national priority safety programs ,to carry out section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #ccf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #cdf1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #cec1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #cfj1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #cfg1ejj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#e7 ,administrative expenses ,for administrative and related operating expenses of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration in carrying out chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 and this title-- 7,a7 #ch1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #ci1ebj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #da1ajj1hjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #db1gdd1hcb for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #dd1ded1fbe for fiscal year #bjbf4 7#f7 ,national driver register ,for the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration to carry out chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7,a7 #f1hjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7,b7 #g1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7,c7 #g1bjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7,d7 #g1djj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7,e7 #g1fjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7b7 ,prohibition on other uses ,except as otherwise provided in chapter #d of title #bc1 and chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 or any other provision of law from the ,highway ,trust ,fund 7other than the ,mass ,transit ,account7 for a program under those chapters-- 7#a7 shall only be used to carry out that program2 and 7#b7 may not be used by a ,state or local government for construction purposes4 7c7 ,applicability of title #bc ,except as otherwise provided in chapter #d of title #bc1 and chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 for fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf shall be available for obligation in the same manner as if those funds were apportioned under chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code4 7d7 ,highway safety general requirements 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 by redesignating sections #dji and #dab and sections #djg and #djh1 respectively2 and 7,b7 by inserting after section #dje the following3 #djf4 ,general requirements for ,federal assistance 7a7 ,definition of funded project ,in this section1 the term funded project means a project funded1 in whole or in part1 by a grant provided under this chapter4 7b7 ,regulatory authority ,each funded project shall be carried out in accordance with applicable regulations promulgated by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,state matching requirements ,if a grant provided under this chapter requires any ,state to share in the cost of a funded project1 the aggregate of the expenditures made by the ,state 7including any political subdivision of the ,state7 for highway safety activities during a fiscal year1 exclusive of ,federal funds1 for carrying out the funded project 7other than expenditures for planning or administration7 shall be credited toward the non-,federal share of the cost of any other funded project 7other than planning and administration7 during that fiscal year1 regardless of whether those expenditures were made in connection with the project4 7d7 ,grant application and deadline 7#a7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant under this chapter1 a ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,deadline ,the ,secretary shall establish a single deadline for the submission of applications under paragraph 7#a7 to enable the provision of grants under this chapter early in the first fiscal year beginning after the date of submission4 7e7 ,distribution of funds to ,states ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of any appropriations ,act making funds available to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary shall distribute to each ,state the portion of those funds to which the ,state is entitled for the applicable fiscal year4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the items relating to sections #djf through #dab and inserting the following3 #djf4 ,general requirements for ,federal assistance4#djg4 ,discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys4#djh4 ,agency accountability4 4 #dajb4 ,highway safety programs 7a7 ,in general ,section #djb of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking accidents each place it appears and inserting crashes2 7#b7 by striking accident each place it appears and inserting crash2 7#c7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking shall have and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following3 shall have in effect a highway safety program that-- 7i7 is designed to reduce-- 7,i7 traffic crashes2 and 7,,ii7 deaths1 injuries1 and property damage resulting from those crashes2 7ii7 includes-- 7,i7 an approved1 current1 triennial highway safety plan in accordance with subsection 7k72 and 7,,ii7 an approved grant application under subsection 7l7 for the fiscal year2 7iii7 demonstrates compliance with the applicable administrative requirements of subsection 7b77#a72 and 7iv7 is approved by the ,secretary4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b77;,a7-- 7i7 in clause 7ii71 by striking occupant protection devices 7including the use of safety belts and child restraint systems7 and inserting safety belts2 7ii7 in clause 7vii71 by striking and at the end2 7iii7 by redesignating clauses 7iii7 through 7viii7 as clauses 7iv7 through 7ix71 respectively2 7iv7 by inserting after clause 7ii7 the following3 7iii7 to encourage more widespread and proper use of child restraints1 with an emphasis on underserved populations2 2 and 7v7 by adding at the end the following3 7x7 to reduce crashes caused by driver misuse or misunderstanding of new vehicle technology2 7xi7 to increase vehicle recall awareness2 7xii7 to provide to the public information relating to the risks of child heatstroke death when left unattended in a motor vehicle after the motor is deactivated by the operator2 7xiii7 to reduce injuries and deaths resulting from the failure by drivers of motor vehicles to move to another traffic lane or reduce the speed of the vehicle when law enforcement1 fire service1 emergency medical services1 or other emergency or first responder vehicles are stopped or parked on or next to a roadway with emergency lights activated2 and 7xiv7 to prevent crashes1 injuries1 and deaths caused by unsecured vehicle loads2 2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 ,additional considerations ,a ,state that has legalized medicinal or recreational marijuana shall take into consideration implementing programs in addition to the programs described in paragraph 7#b77;,a7-- 7,a7 to educate drivers regarding the risks associated with marijuana-impaired driving2 and 7,b7 to reduce injuries and deaths resulting from individuals driving motor vehicles while impaired by marijuana4 2 7#d7 in subsection 7b77#a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking may and inserting shall2 7,b7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 provide for a comprehensive1 data-driven traffic safety program that results from meaningful public participation and engagement from affected communities1 particularly those most significantly impacted by traffic crashes resulting in injuries and fatalities2 2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking authorized in accordance with subparagraph 7,b72 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking with disabilities1 including those in wheelchairs and inserting 1 including those with disabilities and those in wheelchairs2 7,e7 by striking subparagraph 7,e7 and inserting the following3 7,e7 as part of a comprehensive program1 support-- 7i7 data-driven traffic safety enforcement programs that foster effective community collaboration to increase public safety2 and 7ii7 data collection and analysis to ensure transparency1 identify disparities in traffic enforcement1 and inform traffic enforcement policies1 procedures1 and activities2 and 2 and 7,f7 in subparagraph 7,f7-- 7i7 in clause 7i71 by striking national law enforcement mobilizations and high-visibility and inserting national1 high-visibility2 7ii7 in clause 7iv71 by striking and after the semicolon at the end2 7iii7 in clause 7v71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7iv7 by adding at the end the following3 7vi7 unless the ,state highway safety program is developed by ,american ,samoa1 ,guam1 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 or the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 participation in the ,fatality ,analysis ,reporting ,system4 2 7#e7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through ,funds authorized and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,use for ,state activities 7,a7 ,in general ,the funds authorized 2 and 7ii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,b7 ,neighboring ,states ,a ,state1 acting in cooperation with any neighboring ,state1 may use funds provided under this section for a highway safety program that may confer a benefit on the neighboring ,state4 2 7,b7 by striking paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,apportionment to ,states 7,a7 ,definition of public road ,in this paragraph1 the term public road means any road that is-- 7i7 subject to the jurisdiction of1 and maintained by1 a public authority2 and 7ii7 held open to public travel4 7,b7 ,apportionment 7i7 ,in general ,except for the amounts identified in section #djc7;f7 and the amounts subject to subparagraph 7,c71 of the funds made available under this section-- 7,i7 #ge percent shall be apportioned to each ,state based on the ratio that1 as determined by the most recent decennial census-- 7aa7 the population of the ,state2 bears to 7bb7 the total population of all ,states2 and 7,,ii7 #be percent shall be apportioned to each ,state based on the ratio that1 subject to clause 7ii7-- 7aa7 the public road mileage in each ,state2 bears to 7bb7 the total public road mileage in all ,states4 7ii7 ,calculation ,for purposes of clause 7i77,,ii71 public road mileage shall be-- 7,i7 determined as of the end of the calendar year preceding the year during which the funds are apportioned2 7,,ii7 certified by the ,governor of the ,state2 and 7,,iii7 subject to approval by the ,secretary4 7,c7 ,minimum apportionments ,the annual apportionment under this section to-- 7i7 each ,state shall be not less than #c_/d of #a percent of the total apportionment2 7ii7 the ,secretary of the ,interior shall be not less than #b percent of the total apportionment2 and 7iii7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 ,guam1 ,american ,samoa1 and the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands shall be not less than #a_/d of #a percent of the total apportionment4 7,d7 ,penalty 7i7 ,in general ,the funds apportioned under this section to a ,state that does not have approved or in effect a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a7 shall be reduced by an amount equal to not less than #bj percent of the amount that would otherwise be apportioned to the ,state under this section1 until the date on which the ,secretary1 as applicable-- 7,i7 approves such a highway safety program2 or 7,,ii7 determines that the ,state is implementing such a program4 7ii7 ,factor for consideration ,in determining the amount of the reduction in funds apportioned to a ,state under this subparagraph1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the gravity of the failure by the ,state to secure approval1 or to implement1 a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a74 7,e7 ,limitations 7i7 ,in general ,a highway safety program approved by the ,secretary shall not include any requirement that a ,state shall implement such a program by adopting or enforcing any law1 rule1 or regulation based on a guideline promulgated by the ,secretary under this section requiring any motorcycle operator aged #ah years or older1 or a motorcycle passenger aged #ah years or older1 to wear a safety helmet when operating or riding a motorcycle on the streets and highways of that ,state4 7ii7 ,effect of guidelines ,nothing in this section requires a ,state highway safety program to require compliance with every uniform guideline1 or with every element of every uniform guideline1 in every ,state4 7#c7 ,reapportionment 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall promptly apportion to a ,state any funds withheld from the ,state under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 if the ,secretary makes an approval or determination1 as applicable1 described in that paragraph by not later than ,july #ca of the fiscal year for which the funds were withheld4 7,b7 ,continuing ,state failure ,if the ,secretary determines that a ,state fails to correct a failure to have approved or in effect a highway safety program described in subsection 7a77#a7 by the date described in subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall reapportion the funds withheld from that ,state under paragraph 7#b77;,d7 for the fiscal year to the other ,states in accordance with the formula described in paragraph 7#b77;,b7 by not later than the last day of the fiscal year4 2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 by striking subparagraph 7,c72 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,a71 respectively1 and moving the subparagraphs so as to appear in alphabetical order2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 ,special rule for school and work zones ,notwithstanding subparagraph 7,b71 a ,state may expend funds apportioned to the ,state under this section to carry out a program to purchase1 operate1 or maintain an automated traffic enforcement system in a work zone or school zone4 7,d7 ,automated traffic enforcement system guidelines ,an automated traffic enforcement system installed pursuant to subparagraph 7,c7 shall comply with such guidelines applicable to speed enforcement camera systems and red light camera systems as are established by the ,secretary4 2 7#f7 in subsection 7k7-- 7,a7 by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through thereafter in paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7k7 ,triennial highway safety plan 7#a7 ,in general ,for fiscal year #bjbb1 and not less frequently than once every #c fiscal years thereafter 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking for that fiscal year1 to develop and submit to the ,secretary for approval a highway safety plan and inserting for the #c fiscal years covered by the plan1 to develop and submit to the ,secretary for approval a triennial highway safety plan2 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#b7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,timing ,each ,state shall submit to the ,secretary a triennial highway safety plan by not later than ,july #a of the fiscal year preceding the first fiscal year covered by the plan4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#c71 by inserting triennial before highway2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by striking ,state highway safety plans and inserting ,each ,state triennial highway safety plan2 and 7,,ii7 by inserting 1 with respect to the #c fiscal years covered by the plan1 based on the information available on the date of submission under paragraph 7#b7 after include2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 by striking annual performance targets and inserting performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance2 7iii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 a countermeasure strategy for programming funds under this section for projects that will allow the ,state to meet the performance targets described in subparagraph 7,a71 including a description-- 7i7 that demonstrates the link between the effectiveness of each proposed countermeasure strategy and those performance targets2 and 7ii7 of the manner in which each countermeasure strategy is informed by uniform guidelines issued by the ,secretary2 2 and 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking 1 ,state1 local1 or private2 7,f7 by striking paragraph 7#e7 and inserting the following3 7#e7 ,performance measures ,the ,secretary shall develop minimum performance measures under paragraph 7#d77;,a7 in consultation with the ,governors ,highway ,safety ,association4 2 and 7,g7 in paragraph 7#f7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by inserting triennial before highway2 7ii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,e7 as subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f71 respectively2 7iii7 in each of subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting triennial before highway each place it appears2 and 7iv7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the ,secretary shall review and approve or disapprove a triennial highway safety plan of a ,state by not later than #fj days after the date on which the plan is received by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,additional information 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may request a ,state to submit to the ,secretary such additional information as the ,secretary determines to be necessary for review of the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state4 7ii7 ,extension of deadline ,on providing to a ,state a request for additional information under clause 7i71 the ,secretary may extend the deadline to approve or disapprove the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state under subparagraph 7,a7 for not more than an additional #ij days1 as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to accommodate that request1 subject to clause 7iii74 7iii7 ,timing ,any additional information requested under clause 7i7 shall be submitted to the ,secretary by not later than #g business days after the date of receipt by the ,state of the request4 2 7#g7 by inserting after subsection 7k7 the following3 7l7 ,annual grant application and reporting requirements 7#a7 ,annual grant application 7,a7 ,in general ,to be eligible to receive grant funds under this chapter for a fiscal year1 each ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an annual grant application that1 as determined by the ,secretary-- 7i7 demonstrates alignment with the approved triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7ii7 complies with the requirements under this subsection4 7,b7 ,timing ,the deadline for submission of annual grant applications under this paragraph shall be determined by the ,secretary in accordance with section #djf7;d77#b74 7,c7 ,contents ,an annual grant application under this paragraph shall include1 at a minimum-- 7i7 such updates as the ,state determines to be necessary to any analysis included in the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 7ii7 an identification of each project and subrecipient to be funded by the ,state using the grants during the upcoming grant year1 subject to the condition that the ,state shall separately submit1 on a date other than the date of submission of the annual grant application1 a description of any projects or subrecipients to be funded1 as that information becomes available2 7iii7 a description of the means by which the strategy of the ,state to use grant funds was adjusted and informed by the previous report of the ,state under paragraph 7#b72 and 7iv7 an application for any additional grants available to the ,state under this chapter4 7,d7 ,review ,the ,secretary shall review and approve or disapprove an annual grant application under this paragraph by not later than #fj days after the date of submission of the application4 7#b7 ,reporting requirements ,not later than #abj days after the end of each fiscal year for which a grant is provided to a ,state under this chapter1 the ,state shall submit to the ,secretary an annual report that includes-- 7,a7 an assessment of the progress made by the ,state in achieving the performance targets identified in the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state1 based on the most currently available ,fatality ,analysis ,reporting ,system data2 and 7,b7 7i7 a description of the extent to which progress made in achieving those performance targets is aligned with the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7ii7 if applicable1 any plans of the ,state to adjust a strategy for programming funds to achieve the performance targets4 2 7#h7 in subsection 7m77#a71 by striking a ,state's highway safety plan and inserting the applicable triennial highway safety plan of the ,state2 and 7#i7 by striking subsection 7n7 and inserting the following3 7n7 ,public transparency 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall publicly release on a ,department of ,transportation website1 by not later than #de calendar days after the applicable date of availability-- 7,a7 each triennial highway safety plan approved by the ,secretary under subsection 7k72 7,b7 each ,state performance target under subsection 7k72 and 7,c7 an evaluation of ,state achievement of applicable performance targets under subsection 7k74 7#b7 ,state highway safety plan website 7,a7 ,in general ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall establish a public website that is easily accessible1 navigable1 and searchable for the information required under that paragraph1 in order to foster greater transparency in approved ,state highway safety programs4 7,b7 ,contents ,the website established under subparagraph 7,a7 shall-- 7i7 include the applicable triennial highway safety plan1 and the annual report1 of each ,state submitted to1 and approved by1 the ,secretary under subsection 7k72 and 7ii7 provide a means for the public to search the website for ,state highway safety program content required under subsection 7k71 including-- 7,i7 performance measures required by the ,secretary2 7,,ii7 progress made toward meeting the applicable performance targets during the preceding program year2 7,,iii7 program areas and expenditures2 and 7,,iv7 a description of any sources of funds1 other than funds provided under this section1 that the ,state proposes to use to carry out the triennial highway safety plan of the ,state4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by subsection 7a7 shall take effect with respect to any grant application or ,state highway safety plan submitted under chapter #d of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 for fiscal year #bjbd or thereafter4 #dajc4 ,highway safety research and development ,section #djc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking accident each place it appears and inserting crash2 7#b7 in subsection 7b77#a71 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting 1 training1 education1 after demonstration projects2 7#c7 in subsection 7f77#a7-- 7,a7 by striking #b1ejj1jjj and inserting #c1ejj1jjj2 and 7,b7 by striking subsection #djb7;c7 in each fiscal year ending before ,october #a1 #bjae1 and #ddc1ihi of the total amount available for apportionment to the ,states for highway safety programs under section #djb7;c7 in the period beginning on ,october #a1 #bjae1 and ending on ,december #d1 #bjae1 and inserting section #djb7;c7 in each fiscal year2 7#d7 in subsection 7h7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking #bjag through #bjba not more than #bf1efj1jjj' to conduct the research described in paragraph 7#a7 and inserting #bjbb through #bjbe1 not more than #de1jjj1jjj to conduct the research described in paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 in paragraph 7#e77;,a71 by striking section #cjajb7;a77#f7 and inserting section #cjajb7;a72 and 7,c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#a71 respectively1 and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order2 and 7#e7 by adding at the end the following3 7k7 ,child safety campaign 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall carry out an education campaign to reduce the incidence of vehicular heatstroke of children left in passenger motor vehicles 7as defined in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di74 7#b7 ,advertising ,the ,secretary may use1 or authorize the use of1 funds made available to carry out this section to pay for the development1 production1 and use of broadcast and print media advertising and ,internet-based outreach for the education campaign under paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,coordination ,in carrying out the education campaign under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall coordinate with-- 7,a7 interested ,state and local governments2 7,b7 private industry2 and 7,c7 other parties1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7l7 ,development of ,state processes for informing consumers of recalls 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,motor vehicle ,the term motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di4 7,b7 ,open recall ,the term open recall means a motor vehicle recall-- 7i7 for which a notification by a manufacturer has been provided under section #cjaai of title #di2 and 7ii7 that has not been remedied under section #cjabj of that title4 7,c7 ,program ,the term program means the program established under paragraph 7#b77;,a74 7,d7 ,registration ,the term registration means the process for registering a motor vehicle in a ,state 7including registration renewal74 7,e7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given the term in section #aja7;a74 7#b7 ,grants 7,a7 ,establishment of program ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states for use in developing and implementing ,state processes for informing each applicable owner and lessee of a motor vehicle of any open recall on the motor vehicle at the time of registration of the motor vehicle in the ,state1 in accordance with this paragraph4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 a ,state shall-- 7i7 submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 and 7ii7 agree-- 7,i7 to notify each owner or lessee of a motor vehicle presented for registration in the ,state of any open recall on that motor vehicle2 and 7,,ii7 to provide to each owner or lessee of a motor vehicle presented for registration1 at no cost-- 7aa7 the open recall information for the motor vehicle2 and 7bb7 such other information as the ,secretary may require4 7,c7 ,factors for consideration ,in selecting grant recipients under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the methodology of a ,state for-- 7i7 identifying open recalls on a motor vehicle2 7ii7 informing each owner and lessee of a motor vehicle of an open recall2 and 7iii7 measuring performance in-- 7,i7 informing owners and lessees of open recalls2 and 7,,ii7 remedying open recalls4 7,d7 ,performance period ,a grant provided under the program shall require a performance period of #b years4 7,e7 ,report ,not later than #ij days after the date of completion of the performance period under subparagraph 7,d71 each ,state that receives a grant under the program shall submit to the ,secretary a report that contains such information as the ,secretary considers to be necessary to evaluate the extent to which open recalls have been remedied in the ,state4 7,f7 ,no regulations required ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 the ,secretary shall not be required to issue any regulations to carry out the program4 7#c7 ,paperwork ,reduction ,act ,chapter #ce of title #dd 7commonly known as the ,paperwork ,reduction ,act7 shall not apply to information collected under the program4 7#d7 ,funding ,for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 the ,secretary shall obligate from funds made available to carry out this section #a1ejj1jjj to carry out the program4 7m7 ,innovative highway safety countermeasures 7#a7 ,in general ,in conducting research under this section1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of innovative behavioral traffic safety countermeasures1 other than traffic enforcement1 that are considered promising or likely to be effective for the purpose of enriching revisions to the document entitled ,countermeasures ,that ,work3 ,a ,highway ,safety ,countermeasure ,guide for ,state ,highway ,safety ,offices1 ,ninth ,edition and numbered ,,dot ,,hs #hab #dgh 7or any successor document74 7#b7 ,treatment ,the research described in paragraph 7#a7 shall be in addition to any other research carried out under this section4 4 #dajd4 ,high-visibility enforcement programs ,section #djd7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking each of fiscal years #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 #daje4 ,national priority safety programs 7a7 ,in general ,section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#f7 and 7#i72 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b7 through 7#f71 respectively2 7,c7 by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through the following3 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,program authority 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to the requirements of this section1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 manage programs to address national priorities for reducing highway deaths and injuries2 and 7,b7 allocate funds for the purpose described in subparagraph 7,a7 in accordance with this subsection4 2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated71 by striking #eb4e percent and inserting #ec percent2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#g7-- 7i7 by striking #e percent and inserting #g percent2 and 7ii7 by striking subsection 7h7 and inserting subsection 7g72 7,f7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 and 7#aj7 as paragraphs 7#aj7 and 7#aa71 respectively2 7,g7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following3 7#h7 ,preventing roadside deaths ,in each fiscal year1 #a percent of the funds provided under this section shall be allocated among ,states that meet requirements with respect to preventing roadside deaths under subsection 7h74 7#i7 ,driver officer safety education ,in each fiscal year1 #a4e percent of the funds provided under this section shall be allocated among ,states that meet requirements with respect to driver and officer safety education under subsection 7i74 2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#aj7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 by striking 7#a7 through 7#g7 and inserting 7#b7 through 7#i72 and 7ii7 by striking 7b7 through 7h7 and inserting 7b7 through 7i72 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking of ,transportation2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,b77ii77,,vi77aa71 by striking #c-year and inserting #e-year2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking clause 7v7 and inserting the following3 7v7 implement programs-- 7,i7 to recruit and train nationally certified child passenger safety technicians among police officers1 fire and other first responders1 emergency medical personnel1 and other individuals or organizations serving low-income and underserved populations2 7,,ii7 to educate parents and caregivers in low-income and underserved populations regarding the importance of proper use and correct installation of child restraints on every trip in a motor vehicle2 and 7,,iii7 to purchase and distribute child restraints to low-income and underserved populations2 and 2 and 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,requirements ,each ,state that is eligible to receive funds-- 7i7 under paragraph 7#c77;,a7 shall use-- 7,i7 not more than #ij percent of those funds to carry out a project or activity eligible for funding under section #djb2 and 7,,ii7 any remaining funds to carry out subparagraph 7,a77v72 and 7ii7 under paragraph 7#c77;,b7 shall use not less than #aj percent of those funds to carry out the activities described in subparagraph 7,a77v74 2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking of ,transportation2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking ,states2 and and inserting ,states1 including the ,national ,,ems ,information ,system22 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through has a functioning in subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall not be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection for a fiscal year unless the ,state-- 7,a7 has certified to the ,secretary that the ,state-- 7i7 has a functioning 2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,ii7 by redesignating the subparagraph as clause 7ii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 and indenting the clause appropriately2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7,,ii7 by redesignating the subparagraph as clause 7iii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 and indenting the clause appropriately2 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,d7 as subparagraph 7,b72 7v7 in clause 7vi7 of subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking 2 and and inserting a period2 and 7vi7 by striking subparagraph 7,e72 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#d7 and inserting the following3 7#d7 ,use of grant amounts ,a ,state may use a grant received under this subsection to make data program improvements to core highway safety databases relating to quantifiable1 measurable progress in any significant data program attribute described in paragraph 7#c77;,b71 including through-- 7,a7 software or applications to identify1 collect1 and report data to ,state and local government agencies1 and enter data into ,state core highway safety databases1 including crash1 citation or adjudication1 driver1 emergency medical services or injury surveillance system1 roadway1 and vehicle data2 7,b7 purchasing equipment to improve a process by which data are identified1 collated1 and reported to ,state and local government agencies1 including technology for use by law enforcement for near-real time1 electronic reporting of crash data2 7,c7 improving the compatibility and interoperability of the core highway safety databases of the ,state with national data systems and data systems of other ,states1 including the ,national ,,ems ,information ,system2 7,d7 enhancing the ability of a ,state and the ,secretary to observe and analyze local1 ,state1 and national trends in crash occurrences1 rates1 outcomes1 and circumstances2 7,e7 supporting traffic records improvement training and expenditures for law enforcement1 emergency medical1 judicial1 prosecutorial1 and traffic records professionals2 7,f7 hiring traffic records professionals for the purpose of improving traffic information systems 7including a ,state ,fatal ,accident ,reporting ,system 7,,fars7 liaison72 7,g7 adoption of the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria1 or providing to the public information regarding why any of those criteria will not be used1 if applicable2 7,h7 supporting reporting criteria relating to emerging topics1 including-- 7i7 impaired driving as a result of drug1 alcohol1 or polysubstance consumption2 and 7ii7 advanced technologies present on motor vehicles2 and 7,i7 conducting research relating to ,state traffic safety information systems1 including developing programs to improve core highway safety databases and processes by which data are identified1 collected1 reported to ,state and local government agencies1 and entered into ,state core safety databases4 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#f7 ,technical assistance 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide technical assistance to ,states1 regardless of whether a ,state receives a grant under this subsection1 with respect to improving the timeliness1 accuracy1 completeness1 uniformity1 integration1 and public accessibility of ,state safety data that are needed to identify priorities for ,federal1 ,state1 and local highway and traffic safety programs1 including on adoption by a ,state of the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria4 7,b7 ,funds ,the ,secretary may use not more than #c percent of the amounts available under this subsection to carry out subparagraph 7,a74 2 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by striking clause 7iii7 and inserting the following3 7iii7 court support of impaired driving prevention efforts1 including-- 7,i7 hiring criminal justice professionals1 including law enforcement officers1 prosecutors1 traffic safety resource prosecutors1 judges1 judicial outreach liaisons1 and probation officers2 7,,ii7 training and education of those professionals to assist the professionals in preventing impaired driving and handling impaired driving cases1 including by providing compensation to a law enforcement officer to carry out safety grant activities to replace a law enforcement officer who is receiving drug recognition expert training or participating as an instructor in that drug recognition expert training2 and 7,,iii7 establishing driving while intoxicated courts2 2 7,,ii7 by striking clause 7v7 and inserting the following3 7v7 improving blood alcohol and drug concentration screening and testing1 detection of potentially impairing drugs 7including through the use of oral fluid as a specimen71 and reporting relating to testing and detection2 2 7,,iii7 in clause 7vi71 by striking conducting standardized field sobriety training1 advanced roadside impaired driving evaluation training1 and and inserting conducting initial and continuing standardized field sobriety training1 advanced roadside impaired driving evaluation training1 law enforcement phlebotomy training1 and2 7,,iv7 in clause 7ix71 by striking and at the end2 7,v7 in clause 7x71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,,vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7xi7 testing and implementing programs1 and purchasing technologies1 to better identify1 monitor1 or treat impaired drivers1 including-- 7,i7 oral fluid-screening technologies2 7,,ii7 electronic warrant programs2 7,,iii7 equipment to increase the scope1 quantity1 quality1 and timeliness of forensic toxicology chemical testing2 7,,iv7 case management software to support the management of impaired driving offenders2 and 7,v7 technology to monitor impaired-driving offenders1 and equipment and related expenditures used in connection with impaired-driving enforcement in accordance with criteria established by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 in the second sentence1 by striking ,medium-range and inserting the following3 7ii7 ,medium-range and high-range ,states ,subject to clause 7iii71 medium-range 2 7,,ii7 in the first sentence1 by striking ,low-range and inserting the following3 7i7 ,low-range ,states ,subject to clause 7iii71 low-range 2 and 7,,iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7iii7 ,reporting and impaired driving measures ,a ,state may use grant funds for any expenditure relating to-- 7,i7 increasing the timely and accurate reporting to ,federal1 ,state1 and local databases of-- 7aa7 crash information1 including electronic crash reporting systems that allow accurate real- or near-real-time uploading of crash information2 and 7bb7 impaired driving criminal justice information2 or 7,,ii7 researching or evaluating impaired driving countermeasures4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f7-- 7i7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,grants to ,states with alcohol-ignition interlock laws ,the ,secretary shall make a separate grant under this subsection to each ,state that-- 7i7 adopts1 and is enforcing1 a mandatory alcohol-ignition interlock law for all individuals convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated2 7ii7 does not allow an individual convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated to receive any driving privilege or driver's license unless the individual installs on each motor vehicle registered1 owned1 or leased for operation by the individual an ignition interlock for a period of not less than #ahj days2 or 7iii7 has in effect1 and is enforcing-- 7,i7 a ,state law requiring for any individual who is convicted of1 or the driving privilege of whom is revoked or denied for1 refusing to submit to a chemical or other appropriate test for the purpose of determining the presence or concentration of any intoxicating substance1 a ,state law requiring a period of not less than #ahj days of ignition interlock installation on each motor vehicle to be operated by the individual2 and 7,,ii7 a compliance-based removal program1 under which an individual convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or of driving while intoxicated shall-- 7aa7 satisfy a period of not less than #ahj days of ignition interlock installation on each motor vehicle to be operated by the individual2 and 7bb7 have completed a minimum consecutive period of not less than #dj percent of the required period of ignition interlock installation immediately preceding the date of release of the individual1 without a confirmed violation4 2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking #bjji and inserting #bjbb2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#g77;,a71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting or local after authorizes a ,state2 7#e7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#f7 and 7#h72 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 7#g71 and 7#i7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#d71 7#f71 7#g71 7#h71 7#i71 and 7#a71 respectively1 and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#a7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking 1 the following definitions apply2 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b7 and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,personal wireless communications device 7i7 ,in general ,the term personal wireless communications device means-- 7,i7 a device through which personal wireless services 7as defined in section #ccb7;c77#g77;,c7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #ccb7;c77#g77;,c777 are transmitted2 and 7,,ii7 a mobile telephone or other portable electronic communication device with which a user engages in a call or writes1 sends1 or reads a text message using at least #a hand4 7ii7 ,exclusion ,the term personal wireless communications device does not include a global navigation satellite system receiver used for positioning1 emergency notification1 or navigation purposes4 2 and 7iii7 by striking subparagraph 7,e7 and inserting the following3 7,e7 ,text ,the term text means-- 7i7 to read from1 or manually to enter data into1 a personal wireless communications device1 including for the purpose of ,,sms texting1 emailing1 instant messaging1 or any other form of electronic data retrieval or electronic data communication2 and 7ii7 manually to enter1 send1 or retrieve a text message to communicate with another individual or device4 7,f7 ,text message 7i7 ,in general ,the term text message means-- 7,i7 a text-based message2 7,,ii7 an instant message2 7,,iii7 an electronic message2 and 7,,iv7 email4 7ii7 ,exclusions ,the term text message does not include-- 7,i7 an emergency1 traffic1 or weather alert2 or 7,,ii7 a message relating to the operation or navigation of a motor vehicle4 2 7,d7 by striking paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,grant program ,the ,secretary shall provide a grant under this subsection to any ,state that includes distracted driving awareness as part of the driver's license examination of the ,state4 7#c7 ,allocation 7,a7 ,in general ,for each fiscal year1 not less than #ej percent of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection shall be allocated to ,states1 based on the proportion that-- 7i7 the apportionment of the ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjji2 bears to 7ii7 the apportionment of all ,states under section #djb for that fiscal year4 7,b7 ,grants for ,states with distracted driving laws 7i7 ,in general ,in addition to the allocations under subparagraph 7,a71 for each fiscal year1 not more than #ej percent of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection shall be allocated to ,states that enact and enforce a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7-- 7,i7 based on the proportion that-- 7aa7 the apportionment of the ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjji2 bears to 7bb7 the apportionment of all ,states under section #djb for that fiscal year2 and 7,,ii7 subject to clauses 7ii71 7iii71 and 7iv71 as applicable4 7ii7 ,primary laws ,subject to clause 7iv71 in the case of a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7 as a primary offense1 the allocation to the ,state under this subparagraph shall be #ajj percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 7iii7 ,secondary laws ,subject to clause 7iv71 in the case of a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that meets the requirements of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7 as a secondary enforcement action1 the allocation to the ,state under this subparagraph shall be an amount equal to #ej percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 7iv7 ,texting while driving ,notwithstanding clauses 7ii7 and 7iii71 the allocation under this subparagraph to a ,state that enacts and enforces a law that prohibits a driver from viewing a personal wireless communications device 7except for purposes of navigation7 shall be #be percent of the amount calculated to be allocated to the ,state under clause 7i77,i74 2 7,e7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in this and inserting of this2 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,b72 7iii7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,c7 and 7,d7 as subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 respectively2 7iv7 in subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking minimum2 and 7v7 in subparagraph 7,c7 7as so redesignated71 by striking text through a personal wireless communication device and inserting use a personal wireless communications device for texting2 7,f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7#e7 ,prohibition on handheld phone use while driving ,a ,state law meets the requirements of this paragraph if the law-- 7,a7 prohibits a driver from holding a personal wireless communications device while driving2 7,b7 establishes a fine for a violation of that law2 and 7,c7 does not provide for an exemption that specifically allows a driver to use a personal wireless communications device for texting while stopped in traffic4 2 7,g7 in paragraph 7#f7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in this and inserting of this2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 by striking set forth in subsection 7g77#b77;,b72 7iii7 by striking subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,d72 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,c7 as subparagraph 7,b72 7v7 in subparagraph 7,b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking minimum2 and 7vi7 by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 does not provide for-- 7i7 an exemption that specifically allows a driver to use a personal wireless communications device for texting while stopped in traffic2 or 7ii7 an exemption described in paragraph 7#g77;,e74 2 and 7,h7 in paragraph 7#g7 7as so redesignated7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking set forth in paragraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 and inserting of paragraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f72 7ii7 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and inserting the following3 7,a7 a driver who uses a personal wireless communications device during an emergency to contact emergency services to prevent injury to persons or property2 2 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking and at the end2 7iv7 by redesignating subparagraph 7,d7 as subparagraph 7,f72 and 7v7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,c7 the following3 7,d7 a driver who uses a personal wireless communications device for navigation2 7,e7 except for a law described in paragraph 7#f71 the use of a personal wireless communications device-- 7i7 in a hands-free manner2 7ii7 with a hands-free accessory2 or 7iii7 with the activation or deactivation of a feature or function of the personal wireless communications device with the motion of a single swipe or tap of the finger of the driver2 and 2 7#f7 in subsection 7f77#c7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a77i71 by striking accident and inserting crash2 7,b7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,c7 through 7,f7 as subparagraphs 7,d7 through 7,g71 respectively2 7,c7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,b7 the following3 7,c7 ,helmet law ,a ,state law requiring the use of a helmet for each motorcycle rider under the age of #ah4 2 and 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 in the subparagraph heading1 by striking accidents and inserting crashes2 7#g7 by striking subsection 7g72 7#h7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7g72 7#i7 in subsection 7g7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b7 through 7#f71 respectively2 7,b7 by inserting before paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7#a7 ,definition of nonmotorized road user ,in this subsection1 the term nonmotorized road user means-- 7,a7 a pedestrian2 7,b7 an individual using a nonmotorized mode of transportation1 including a bicycle1 a scooter1 or a personal conveyance2 and 7,c7 an individual using a low-speed or low-horsepower motorized vehicle1 including an electric bicycle1 electric scooter1 personal mobility assistance device1 personal transporter1 or all-terrain vehicle4 2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated71 by striking pedestrian and bicycle fatalities and injuries that result from crashes involving a motor vehicle and inserting nonmotorized road user fatalities involving a motor vehicle in transit on a trafficway2 7,d7 in paragraph 7#d7 7as so redesignated71 by striking pedestrian and bicycle and inserting nonmotorized road user2 and 7,e7 by striking paragraph 7#e7 7as so redesignated7 and inserting the following3 7#e7 ,use of grant amounts ,grant funds received by a ,state under this subsection may be used for the safety of nonmotorized road users1 including-- 7,a7 training of law enforcement officials relating to nonmotorized road user safety1 ,state laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety1 and infrastructure designed to improve nonmotorized road user safety2 7,b7 carrying out a program to support enforcement mobilizations and campaigns designed to enforce ,state traffic laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety2 7,c7 public education and awareness programs designed to inform motorists and nonmotorized road users regarding-- 7i7 nonmotorized road user safety1 including information relating to nonmotorized mobility and the importance of speed management to the safety of nonmotorized road users2 7ii7 the value of the use of nonmotorized road user safety equipment1 including lighting1 conspicuity equipment1 mirrors1 helmets1 and other protective equipment1 and compliance with any ,state or local laws requiring the use of that equipment2 7iii7 ,state traffic laws applicable to nonmotorized road user safety1 including the responsibilities of motorists with respect to nonmotorized road users2 and 7iv7 infrastructure designed to improve nonmotorized road user safety2 and 7,d7 the collection of data1 and the establishment and maintenance of data systems1 relating to nonmotorized road user traffic fatalities4 2 and 7#aj7 by adding at the end the following3 7h7 ,preventing roadside deaths 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states to prevent death and injury from crashes involving motor vehicles striking other vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside4 7#b7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of carrying out an activity funded through a grant under this subsection may not exceed #hj percent4 7#c7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall receive a grant under this subsection in a fiscal year if the ,state submits to the ,secretary a plan that describes the method by which the ,state will use grant funds in accordance with paragraph 7#d74 7#d7 ,use of funds ,amounts received by a ,state under this subsection shall be used by the ,state-- 7,a7 to purchase and deploy digital alert technology that-- 7i7 is capable of receiving alerts regarding nearby first responders2 and 7ii7 in the case of a motor vehicle that is used for emergency response activities1 is capable of sending alerts to civilian drivers to protect first responders on the scene and en route2 7,b7 to educate the public regarding the safety of vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside in the ,state through public information campaigns for the purpose of reducing roadside deaths and injury2 7,c7 for law enforcement costs relating to enforcing ,state laws to protect the safety of vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside2 7,d7 for programs to identify1 collect1 and report to ,state and local government agencies data relating to crashes involving vehicles and individuals stopped at the roadside2 and 7,e7 to pilot and incentivize measures1 including optical visibility measures1 to increase the visibility of stopped and disabled vehicles4 7#e7 ,grant amount ,the allocation of grant funds to a ,state under this subsection for a fiscal year shall be in proportion to the apportionment of that ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjbb4 7i7 ,driver and officer safety education 7#a7 ,definition of peace officer ,in this subsection1 the term peace officer includes any individual-- 7,a7 who is an elected1 appointed1 or employed agent of a government entity2 7,b7 who has the authority-- 7i7 to carry firearms2 and 7ii7 to make warrantless arrests2 and 7,c7 whose duties involve the enforcement of criminal laws of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,grants ,subject to the requirements of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall provide grants to-- 7,a7 ,states that enact or adopt a law or program described in paragraph 7#d72 and 7,b7 qualifying ,states under paragraph 7#g74 7#c7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of carrying out an activity funded through a grant under this subsection may not exceed #hj percent4 7#d7 ,description of law or program ,a law or program referred to in paragraph 7#b77;,a7 is a law or program that requires #a or more of the following3 7,a7 ,driver education and driving safety courses ,the inclusion1 in driver education and driver safety courses provided to individuals by educational and motor vehicle agencies of the ,state1 of instruction and testing relating to law enforcement practices during traffic stops1 including information relating to-- 7i7 the role of law enforcement and the duties and responsibilities of peace officers2 7ii7 the legal rights of individuals concerning interactions with peace officers2 7iii7 best practices for civilians and peace officers during those interactions2 7iv7 the consequences for failure of an individual or officer to comply with the law or program2 and 7v7 how and where to file a complaint against1 or a compliment relating to1 a peace officer4 7,b7 ,peace officer training programs ,development and implementation of a training program1 including instruction and testing materials1 for peace officers and reserve law enforcement officers 7other than officers who have received training in a civilian course described in subparagraph 7,a77 with respect to proper interaction with civilians during traffic stops4 7#e7 ,use of funds ,a ,state may use a grant provided under this subsection for-- 7,a7 the production of educational materials and training of staff for driver education and driving safety courses and peace officer training described in paragraph 7#d72 and 7,b7 the implementation of a law or program described in paragraph 7#d74 7#f7 ,grant amount ,the allocation of grant funds to a ,state under this subsection for a fiscal year shall be in proportion to the apportionment of that ,state under section #djb for fiscal year #bjbb4 7#g7 ,special rule for certain ,states 7,a7 ,definition of qualifying ,state ,in this paragraph1 the term qualifying ,state means a ,state that-- 7i7 has received a grant under this subsection for a period of not more than #e years2 and 7ii7 as determined by the ,secretary-- 7,i7 has not fully enacted or adopted a law or program described in paragraph 7#d72 but 7,,ii7 7aa7 has taken meaningful steps toward the full implementation of such a law or program2 and 7bb7 has established a timetable for the implementation of such a law or program4 7,b7 ,withholding ,the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 withhold #ej percent of the amount that each qualifying ,state would otherwise receive under this subsection if the qualifying ,state were a ,state described in paragraph 7#b77;,a72 and 7ii7 direct any amounts withheld under clause 7i7 for distribution among the ,states that are enforcing and carrying out a law or program described in paragraph 7#d74 4 7b7 ,technical amendment ,section #djaj7b7 of the ,,fast ,act 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #dje note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended by inserting all before deficiencies4 #dajf4 ,multiple substance-impaired driving prevention 7a7 ,impaired driving countermeasures ,section #aed7;c77#a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking alcohol-impaired each place it appears and inserting impaired4 7b7 ,comptroller ,general study of national ,,dui reporting 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study of the reporting of impaired driving arrest and citation data into ,federal databases and the interstate sharing of information relating to impaired driving-related convictions and license suspensions to facilitate the widespread identification of repeat impaired driving offenders4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the study conducted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include a detailed assessment of-- 7,a7 the extent to which ,state and local criminal justice agencies are reporting impaired driving arrest and citation data to ,federal databases2 7,b7 barriers-- 7i7 at the ,federal1 ,state1 and local levels1 to the reporting of impaired driving arrest and citation data to ,federal databases2 and 7ii7 to the use of those databases by criminal justice agencies2 7,c7 ,federal1 ,state1 and local resources available to improve the reporting and sharing of impaired driving data2 and 7,d7 any options or recommendations for actions that ,federal agencies or ,congress could take to further improve the reporting and sharing of impaired driving data4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a report describing the results of the study conducted under this subsection4 #dajg4 ,minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence ,section #afd7;b77#a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking alcohol-impaired and inserting alcohol- or multiple substance-impaired2 and 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 by striking intoxicated or driving and inserting intoxicated1 driving while multiple substance-impaired1 or driving2 and 7,b7 by striking alcohol-impaired and inserting alcohol- or multiple substance-impaired4 #dajh4 ,crash data 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall revise the crash data collection system to include the collection of crash report data elements that distinguish individual personal conveyance vehicles1 such as electric scooters and bicycles1 from other vehicles involved in a crash4 7b7 ,coordination ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,secretary may coordinate with ,states to update the ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria to provide guidance to ,states regarding the collection of information and data elements for the crash data collection system4 7c7 ,vulnerable road users 7#a7 ,update ,based on the information contained in the vulnerable road user safety assessments required by subsection 7f7 of section #cbcjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #dbac7;b77#b771 the ,secretary shall modify existing crash data collection systems to include the collection of additional crash report data elements relating to vulnerable road user safety4 7#b7 ,injury health data ,the ,secretary shall coordinate with the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention to develop and implement a plan for ,states to combine highway crash data and injury health data to produce a national database of pedestrian injuries and fatalities1 disaggregated by demographic characteristics4 7d7 ,state electronic data collection 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,electronic data transfer ,the term electronic data transfer means a protocol for automated electronic transfer of ,state crash data to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7,b7 ,state ,the term ,state means-- 7i7 each of the #ej ,states2 7ii7 the ,district of ,columbia2 7iii7 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico2 7iv7 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands2 7v7 ,guam2 7vi7 ,american ,samoa2 7vii7 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands2 and 7viii7 the ,secretary of the ,interior1 acting on behalf of an ,indian ,tribe4 7#b7 ,establishment of program ,the ,secretary shall establish a program under which the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 provide grants for the modernization of ,state data collection systems to enable full electronic data transfer under paragraph 7#c72 and 7,b7 upgrade the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system to manage and support ,state electronic data transfers relating to crashes under paragraph 7#d74 7#c7 ,state grants 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide grants to ,states to upgrade and standardize ,state crash data systems to enable electronic data collection1 intrastate data sharing1 and electronic data transfers to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration to increase the accuracy1 timeliness1 and accessibility of the data1 including data relating to fatalities involving vulnerable road users4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,a ,state shall be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph if the ,state submits to the ,secretary an application1 at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require1 that includes a plan to implement full electronic data transfer to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration by not later than #e years after the date on which the grant is provided4 7,c7 ,use of funds ,a grant provided under this paragraph may be used for the costs of-- 7i7 equipment to upgrade a statewide crash data repository2 7ii7 adoption of electronic crash reporting by law enforcement agencies2 and 7iii7 increasing alignment of ,state crash data with the latest ,model ,minimum ,uniform ,crash ,criteria4 7,d7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of a project funded with a grant under this paragraph may be up to #hj percent4 7#d7 ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system upgrade ,the ,secretary shall manage and support ,state electronic data transfers relating to vehicle crashes by-- 7,a7 increasing the capacity of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration system2 and 7,b7 making ,state crash data accessible to the public4 7e7 ,crash ,investigation ,sampling ,system ,the ,secretary may use funds made available to carry out this section to enhance the collection of crash data by upgrading the ,crash ,investigation ,sampling ,system to include-- 7#a7 additional program sites2 7#b7 an expanded scope that includes all crash types2 and 7#c7 on-scene investigation protocols4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out this section #aej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 #daji4 ,review of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law public awareness 7a7 ,definition of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law ,in this section1 the term ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law means any ,federal or ,state law intended to ensure first responder and motorist safety by requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when approaching an authorized emergency vehicle that is stopped or parked on or next to a roadway with emergency lights activated4 7b7 ,study 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall carry out a study of the efficacy of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws and related public awareness campaigns4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the study under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a review of each ,federal and ,state ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,law1 including-- 7i7 penalties associated with the ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 7ii7 the level of enforcement of ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 and 7iii7 the applicable class of vehicles that triggers ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws4 7,b7 an identification and description of each ,federal and ,state public awareness campaign relating to ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws2 and 7,c7 a description of the role of the ,department in supporting ,state efforts with respect to ,move ,over or ,slow ,down ,laws1 such as conducting research1 collecting data1 or supporting public awareness or education efforts4 7c7 ,report ,on completion of the study under subsection 7b71 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes-- 7#a7 the findings of the study2 and 7#b7 any recommendations to improve public awareness campaigns1 research1 or education efforts relating to the issues described in subsection 7b77#b74 #daaj4 ,review of laws1 safety measures1 and technologies relating to school buses 7a7 ,review of illegal passing laws 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall prepare a report that-- 7,a7 identifies and describes all illegal passing laws in each ,state relating to school buses1 including-- 7i7 the level of enforcement of those laws2 7ii7 the penalties associated with those laws2 7iii7 any issues relating to the enforcement of those laws2 and 7iv7 the effectiveness of those laws2 7,b7 reviews existing ,state laws that may inhibit the effectiveness of safety countermeasures in school bus loading zones1 such as-- 7i7 laws that require the face of a driver to be visible in an image captured by a camera if enforcement action is to be taken based on that image2 7ii7 laws that may reduce stop-arm camera effectiveness2 7iii7 the need for a law enforcement officer to witness an event for enforcement action to be taken2 and 7iv7 the lack of primary enforcement for texting and driving offenses2 7,c7 identifies the methods used by each ,state to review1 document1 and report to law enforcement school bus stop-arm violations2 and 7,d7 identifies best practices relating to the most effective approaches to address the illegal passing of school buses4 7#b7 ,publication ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall be made publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7b7 ,public safety messaging campaign 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall establish and implement a public safety messaging campaign that uses public safety media messages1 posters1 digital media messages1 and other media messages distributed to ,states1 ,state departments of motor vehicles1 schools1 and other public outlets-- 7,a7 to highlight the importance of addressing the illegal passing of school buses2 and 7,b7 to educate students and the public regarding the safe loading and unloading of schools buses4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors2 and 7,b7 ,states4 7#c7 ,updates ,the ,secretary shall periodically update the materials used in the campaign under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,review of technologies 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall review and evaluate the effectiveness of various technologies for enhancing school bus safety1 including technologies such as-- 7,a7 cameras2 7,b7 audible warning systems2 and 7,c7 enhanced lighting4 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the review under paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 shall include-- 7i7 an assessment of-- 7,i7 the costs of acquiring and operating new equipment2 7,,ii7 the potential impact of that equipment on overall school bus ridership2 and 7,,iii7 motion-activated detection systems capable of-- 7aa7 detecting pedestrians1 cyclists1 and other road users located near the exterior of the school bus2 and 7bb7 alerting the operator of the school bus of those road users2 7ii7 an assessment of the impact of advanced technologies designed to improve loading zone safety2 and 7iii7 an assessment of the effectiveness of school bus lighting systems at clearly communicating to surrounding drivers the appropriate actions those drivers should take2 and 7,b7 may include an evaluation of any technological solutions that may enhance school bus safety outside the school bus loading zone4 7#c7 ,consultation ,in carrying out the review under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 manufacturers of school buses2 7,b7 manufacturers of various technologies that may enhance school bus safety2 and 7,c7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors4 7#d7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the findings of the review under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7d7 ,review of driver education materials 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 review driver manuals1 handbooks1 and other materials in all ,states to determine whether and the means by which illegal passing of school buses is addressed in those driver materials1 including in-- 7i7 testing for noncommercial driver's licenses2 and 7ii7 road tests2 and 7,b7 make recommendations on methods by which ,states can improve education regarding the illegal passing of school buses1 particularly for new drivers4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall consult with-- 7,a7 representatives of the school bus industry from the public and private sectors2 7,b7 ,states2 7,c7 ,state motor vehicle administrators or senior ,state executives responsible for driver licensing2 and 7,d7 other appropriate motor vehicle experts4 7#c7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the findings of the review under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 7e7 ,review of other safety issues 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall research and prepare a report describing any relationship between the illegal passing of school buses and other safety issues1 including issues such as-- 7,a7 distracted driving2 7,b7 poor visibility1 such as morning darkness2 7,c7 illumination and reach of vehicle headlights2 7,d7 speed limits2 and 7,e7 characteristics associated with school bus stops1 including the characteristics of school bus stops in rural areas4 7#b7 ,publication ,the ,secretary shall make the report under paragraph 7#a7 publicly available on the website of the ,department4 #daaa4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,iii of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cee4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a council1 to be known as the ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council 7referred to in this section as the ,council74 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,council shall be comprised of #ac members1 to be appointed by the ,secretary1 of whom-- 7,a7 #e shall be representatives of units of ,state or local government with expertise relating to highway engineering and safety issues1 including-- 7i7 motorcycle and motorcyclist safety2 7ii7 barrier and road design1 construction1 and maintenance2 or 7iii7 intelligent transportation systems2 7,b7 #a shall be a motorcyclist who serves as a ,state or local-- 7i7 traffic and safety engineer2 7ii7 design engineer2 or 7iii7 other transportation department official2 7,c7 #a shall be a representative of a national association of ,state transportation officials2 7,d7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcyclist association2 7,e7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcyclist foundation2 7,f7 #a shall be a representative of a national motorcycle manufacturing association2 7,g7 #a shall be a representative of a motorcycle manufacturing company headquartered in the ,united ,states2 7,h7 #a shall be a roadway safety data expert with expertise relating to crash testing and analysis2 and 7,i7 #a shall be a member of a national safety organization that represents the traffic safety systems industry4 7#b7 ,term 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,c71 each member shall serve on the ,council for a single term of #b years4 7,b7 ,additional term ,if a successor is not appointed for a member of the ,council before the expiration of the term of service of the member1 the member may serve on the ,council for a second term of not longer than #b years4 7,c7 ,appointment of replacements ,if a member of the ,council resigns before the expiration of the #b-year term of service of the member-- 7i7 the ,secretary may appoint a replacement for the member1 who shall serve the remaining portion of the term2 and 7ii7 the resigning member may continue to serve after resignation until the date on which a successor is appointed4 7#c7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy on the ,council shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made4 7#d7 ,compensation ,a member of the ,council shall serve without compensation4 7c7 ,duties 7#a7 ,advising ,the ,council shall advise the ,secretary1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 and the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration regarding transportation safety issues of concern to motorcyclists1 including-- 7,a7 motorcycle and motorcyclist safety2 7,b7 barrier and road design1 construction1 and maintenance practices2 and 7,c7 the architecture and implementation of intelligent transportation system technologies4 7#b7 ,biennial report ,not later than ,october #ca of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the ,council is established1 and not less frequently than once every #b years thereafter1 the ,council shall submit to the ,secretary a report containing recommendations of the ,council regarding the issues described in paragraph 7#a74 7d7 ,duties of ,secretary 7#a7 ,council recommendations 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall determine whether to accept or reject a recommendation contained in a report of the ,council under subsection 7c77#b74 7,b7 ,inclusion in review 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall indicate in each review under paragraph 7#b7 whether the ,secretary accepts or rejects each recommendation of the ,council covered by the review4 7ii7 ,exception ,the ,secretary may indicate in a review under paragraph 7#b7 that a recommendation of the ,council is under consideration1 subject to the condition that a recommendation so under consideration shall be accepted or rejected by the ,secretary in the subsequent review of the ,secretary under paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,review 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the ,secretary receives a report from the ,council under subsection 7c77#b71 the ,secretary shall submit a review describing the response of the ,secretary to the recommendations of the ,council contained in the ,council report to-- 7i7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 7ii7 the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works of the ,senate2 7iii7 the ,subcommittee on ,transportation1 ,housing and ,urban ,development1 and ,related ,agencies of the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate2 7iv7 the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7v7 the ,subcommittee on ,transportation1 ,housing and ,urban ,development1 and ,related ,agencies of the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives4 7,b7 ,contents ,a review of the ,secretary under this paragraph shall include a description of-- 7i7 each recommendation contained in the ,council report covered by the review2 and 7ii7 7,i7 each recommendation of the ,council that was categorized under paragraph 7#a77;,b77ii7 as being under consideration by the ,secretary in the preceding review submitted under this paragraph2 and 7,,ii7 for each such recommendation1 whether the recommendation-- 7aa7 is accepted or rejected by the ,secretary2 or 7bb7 remains under consideration by the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,administrative and technical support ,the ,secretary shall provide to the ,council such administrative support1 staff1 and technical assistance as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to carry out the duties of the ,council under this section4 7e7 ,termination ,the ,council shall terminate on the date that is #f years after the date on which the ,council is established under subsection 7a74 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,,iii of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #ced the following3 #cee4 ,motorcyclist ,advisory ,council4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #adbf of the ,,fast ,act 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #aja note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is repealed4 7#b7 ,the table of contents for the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #acac7 is amended by striking the item relating to section #adbf4 #daab4 ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,comprehensive safety action plan ,the term comprehensive safety action plan means a plan aimed at preventing transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries in a locality1 commonly referred to as a ,vision ,zero or ,toward ,zero ,deaths plan1 that may include-- 7,a7 a goal and timeline for eliminating fatalities and serious injuries2 7,b7 an analysis of the location and severity of vehicle-involved crashes in a locality2 7,c7 an analysis of community input1 gathered through public outreach and education2 7,d7 a data-driven approach to identify projects or strategies to prevent fatalities and serious injuries in a locality1 such as those involving-- 7i7 education and community outreach2 7ii7 effective methods to enforce traffic laws and regulations2 7iii7 new vehicle or other transportation-related technologies2 and 7iv7 roadway planning and design2 and 7,e7 mechanisms for evaluating the outcomes and effectiveness of the comprehensive safety action plan1 including the means by which that effectiveness will be reported to residents in a locality4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7,b7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,c7 a federally recognized ,tribal government2 and 7,d7 a multijurisdictional group of entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c74 7#c7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means a project-- 7,a7 to develop a comprehensive safety action plan2 7,b7 to conduct planning1 design1 and development activities for projects and strategies identified in a comprehensive safety action plan2 or 7,c7 to carry out projects and strategies identified in a comprehensive safety action plan4 7#d7 ,program ,the term program means the ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all program established under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish and carry out a program1 to be known as the ,safe ,streets and ,roads for ,all program1 that supports local initiatives to prevent death and serious injury on roads and streets1 commonly referred to as ,vision ,zero or ,toward ,zero ,deaths initiatives4 7c7 ,grants 7#a7 ,in general ,in carrying out the program1 the ,secretary may make grants to eligible entities1 on a competitive basis1 in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,limitations 7,a7 ,in general ,not more than #ae percent of the funds made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year may be awarded to eligible projects in a single ,state during that fiscal year4 7,b7 ,planning grants ,of the total amount made available to carry out the program for each fiscal year1 not less than #dj percent shall be awarded to eligible projects described in subsection 7a77#c77;,a74 7d7 ,selection of eligible projects 7#a7 ,solicitation ,not later than #ahj days after the date on which amounts are made available to provide grants under the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary shall solicit from eligible entities grant applications for eligible projects in accordance with this section4 7#b7 ,applications 7,a7 ,in general ,to be eligible to receive a grant under the program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application in such form and containing such information as the ,secretary considers to be appropriate4 7,b7 ,requirement ,an application for a grant under this paragraph shall include mechanisms for evaluating the success of applicable eligible projects and strategies4 7#c7 ,considerations ,in awarding a grant under the program1 the ,secretary shall take into consideration the extent to which an eligible entity1 and each eligible project proposed to be carried out by the eligible entity1 as applicable-- 7,a7 is likely to significantly reduce or eliminate transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries involving various road users1 including pedestrians1 bicyclists1 public transportation users1 motorists1 and commercial operators1 within the timeframe proposed by the eligible entity2 7,b7 demonstrates engagement with a variety of public and private stakeholders2 7,c7 seeks to adopt innovative technologies or strategies to promote safety2 7,d7 employs low-cost1 high-impact strategies that can improve safety over a wider geographical area2 7,e7 ensures1 or will ensure1 equitable investment in the safety needs of underserved communities in preventing transportation-related fatalities and injuries2 7,f7 includes evidence-based projects or strategies2 and 7,g7 achieves such other conditions as the ,secretary considers to be necessary4 7#d7 ,transparency 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate1 through a methodology that is discernible and transparent to the public1 the means by1 and extent to1 which each application under the program addresses any applicable merit criteria established by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,publication ,the methodology under subparagraph 7,a7 shall be published by the ,secretary as part of the notice of funding opportunity under the program4 7e7 ,federal share ,the ,federal share of the cost of an eligible project carried out using a grant provided under the program shall not exceed #hj percent4 7f7 ,funding 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #bjj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf1 to remain available for a period of #c fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated4 7#b7 ,administrative expenses ,of the amounts made available to carry out the program for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary may retain not more than #b percent for the administrative expenses of the program4 7#c7 ,availability to eligible entities ,amounts made available under a grant under the program shall remain available for use by the applicable eligible entity until the date that is #e years after the date on which the grant is provided4 7g7 ,data submission 7#a7 ,in general ,as a condition of receiving a grant under this program1 an eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary1 on a regular basis as established by the ,secretary1 data1 information1 or analyses collected or conducted in accordance with subsection 7d77#c74 7#b7 ,form ,the data1 information1 and analyses under paragraph 7#a7 shall be submitted in such form such manner as may be prescribed by the ,secretary4 7h7 ,reports ,not later than #d years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under the program1 the eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary a report that describes-- 7#a7 the costs of each eligible project carried out using the grant2 7#b7 the outcomes and benefits that each such eligible project has generated1 as-- 7,a7 identified in the grant application of the eligible entity2 and 7,b7 measured by data1 to the maximum extent practicable2 and 7#c7 the lessons learned and any recommendations relating to future projects or strategies to prevent death and serious injury on roads and streets4 7i7 ,best practices ,based on the information submitted by eligible entities under subsection 7g71 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 periodically post on a publicly available website best practices and lessons learned for preventing transportation-related fatalities and serious injuries pursuant to strategies or interventions implemented under the program2 and 7#b7 evaluate and incorporate1 as appropriate1 the effectiveness of strategies and interventions implemented under the program for the purpose of enriching revisions to the document entitled ,countermeasures ,that ,work3 ,a ,highway ,safety ,countermeasure ,guide for ,state ,highway ,safety ,offices1 ,ninth ,edition and numbered ,,dot ,,hs #hab #dgh 7or any successor document74 #daac4 ,implementation of ,,gao recommendations 7a7 ,next ,generation #iaa 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states contained in the report entitled ,next ,generation #iaa3 ,national #iaa ,program ,could ,strengthen ,efforts to ,assist ,states1 numbered ,,gao-#ah-beb1 and dated ,january #a1 #bjah1 by requiring that the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 in collaboration with the appropriate ,federal agencies1 shall determine the roles and responsibilities of the ,federal agencies participating in the initiative entitled ,national ,,ng#iaa ,roadmap initiative to carry out the national-level tasks with respect which each agency has jurisdiction4 7#b7 ,implementation plan ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall develop an implementation plan to support the completion of national-level tasks under the ,national ,,ng#iaa ,roadmap initiative4 7b7 ,pedestrian and cyclists information and enhanced performance management 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states contained in the report entitled ,pedestrians and ,cyclists3 ,better ,information to ,states and ,enhanced ,performance ,management ,could ,help ,,dot ,improve ,safety1 numbered ,,gao-#ba-dje1 and dated ,may #bj1 #bjba1 by-- 7,a7 carrying out measures to collect information relating to the range of countermeasures implemented by ,states2 7,b7 analyzing that information to help advance knowledge regarding the effectiveness of those countermeasures2 and 7,c7 sharing with ,states any results4 7#b7 ,performance management practices ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall use performance management practices to guide pedestrian and cyclist safety activities by-- 7,a7 developing performance measures for the ,administration and program offices responsible for implementing pedestrian and cyclist safety activities to demonstrate the means by which those activities contribute to safety goals2 and 7,b7 using performance information to make any necessary changes to advance pedestrian and cyclist safety efforts4 ,b ,vehicle safety #dbja4 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out chapter #cja1 and part ,c of subtitle ,,vi1 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code-- 7#a7 #bjj1bid1ccc for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #bjd1cjj1bai for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #bjh1chf1bbd for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #bab1eec1idh for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #baf1hje1jbg for fiscal year #bjbf4 #dbjb4 ,recall completion 7a7 ,reports on recall campaigns ,section #cjaah of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7f7 ,reports on notification campaigns 7#a7 ,in general ,each manufacturer that is conducting a campaign under subsection 7b7 or 7c7 or any other provision of law 7including regulations7 to notify manufacturers1 distributors1 owners1 purchasers1 or dealers of a defect or noncompliance shall submit to the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration-- 7,a7 by the applicable date described in section #egc4g7;d7 of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation71 a quarterly report describing the campaign for each of #h consecutive quarters1 beginning with the quarter in which the campaign was initiated2 and 7,b7 an annual report for each of the #c years beginning after the date of completion of the last quarter for which a quarterly report is submitted under subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,requirements ,except as otherwise provided in this subsection1 each report under this subsection shall comply with the requirements of section #egc4g of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 4 7b7 ,recall completion rates ,section #cjabj of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7k7 ,recall completion rates 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall publish an annual list of recall completion rates for each recall campaign for which #h quarterly reports have been submitted under subsection 7f7 of section #cjaah as of the date of publication of the list4 7#b7 ,requirements ,the annual list under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 for each applicable campaign-- 7i7 the total number of vehicles subject to recall2 and 7ii7 the percentage of vehicles that have been remedied2 and 7,b7 for each manufacturer submitting an applicable quarterly report under section #cjaah7;f7-- 7i7 the total number of recalls issued by the manufacturer during the year covered by the list2 7ii7 the estimated number of vehicles of the manufacturer subject to recall during the year covered by the list2 and 7iii7 the percentage of vehicles that have been remedied4 4 #dbjc4 ,recall engagement 7a7 ,recall repair ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine-- 7,a7 the reasons why vehicle owners do not have repairs performed for vehicles subject to open recalls2 and 7,b7 whether engagement by third parties1 including ,state and local governments1 insurance companies1 or other entities1 could increase the rate at which vehicle owners have repairs performed for vehicles subject to open recalls2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for increasing the rate of repair for vehicles subject to open recalls4 7b7 ,ridesharing ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine the number of passenger motor vehicles in each ,state that-- 7,a7 are used by transportation network companies for for-hire purposes1 such as ridesharing2 and 7,b7 have #a or more open recalls2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a74 7c7 ,,nhtsa study and report ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study to determine the ways in which vehicle recall notices could-- 7,a7 more effectively reach vehicle owners2 7,b7 be made easier for all consumers to understand2 and 7,c7 incentivize vehicle owners to complete the repairs described in the recall notices2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for-- 7,a7 increasing the rate of repair for vehicles subject to open recalls2 or 7,b7 any regulatory or statutory legislative changes that would facilitate an increased rate of repair4 #dbjd4 ,motor vehicle seat back safety standards 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 subject to subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall issue an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking to update section #ega4bjg of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7b7 ,compliance date ,if the ,secretary determines that a final rule is appropriate consistent with the considerations described in section #cjaaa7;b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 in issuing a final rule pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall establish a date for required compliance with the final rule of not later than #b motor vehicle model years after the model year during which the effective date of the final rule occurs4 #dbje4 ,automatic shutoff 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,key ,the term key has the meaning given the term in section #ega4aad of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 7#b7 ,manufacturer ,the term manufacturer has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#c7 ,motor vehicle 7,a7 ,in general ,the term motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,the term motor vehicle does not include-- 7i7 a motorcycle or trailer 7as those terms are defined in section #ega4c of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 7ii7 any motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than #aj1jjj pounds2 7iii7 a battery electric vehicle2 or 7iv7 a motor vehicle that requires extended periods with the engine in idle to operate in service mode or to operate equipment1 such as an emergency vehicle 7including a police vehicle1 an ambulance1 or a tow vehicle7 and a commercial-use vehicle 7including a refrigeration vehicle74 7b7 ,automatic shutoff systems for motor vehicles 7#a7 ,final rule 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule amending section #ega4aad of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to require manufacturers to install in each motor vehicle that is equipped with a keyless ignition device and an internal combustion engine a device or system to automatically shutoff the motor vehicle after the motor vehicle has idled for the period described in subparagraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,description of period 7i7 ,in general ,the period referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 is the period designated by the ,secretary as necessary to prevent1 to the maximum extent practicable1 carbon monoxide poisoning4 7ii7 ,different periods ,the ,secretary may designate different periods under clause 7i7 for different types of motor vehicles1 depending on the rate at which the motor vehicle emits carbon monoxide1 if-- 7,i7 the ,secretary determines a different period is necessary for a type of motor vehicle for purposes of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,,ii7 requiring a different period for a type of motor vehicle is consistent with the prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning4 7#b7 ,deadline ,unless the ,secretary finds good cause to phase-in or delay implementation1 the rule issued pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall take effect on ,september #a of the first calendar year beginning after the date on which the ,secretary issues the rule4 7c7 ,preventing motor vehicles from rolling away 7#a7 ,requirement ,the ,secretary shall conduct a study of the regulations contained in part #ega of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 to evaluate the potential consequences and benefits of the installation by manufacturers of technology to prevent movement of motor vehicles equipped with keyless ignition devices and automatic transmissions when-- 7,a7 the transmission of the motor vehicle is not in the park setting2 7,b7 the motor vehicle does not exceed the speed determined by the ,secretary under paragraph 7#b72 7,c7 the seat belt of the operator of the motor vehicle is unbuckled2 7,d7 the service brake of the motor vehicle is not engaged2 and 7,e7 the door for the operator of the motor vehicle is open4 7#b7 ,review and report ,the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 provide a recommended maximum speed at which a motor vehicle may be safely locked in place under the conditions described in subparagraphs 7,a71 7,c71 7,d71 and 7,e7 of paragraph 7#a7 to prevent vehicle rollaways2 and 7,b7 not later than #a year after the date of completion of the study under paragraph 7#a71 submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report-- 7i7 describing the findings of the study2 and 7ii7 providing additional recommendations1 if any4 #dbjf4 ,petitions by interested persons for standards and enforcement ,section #cjafb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b71 by striking ,the petition and inserting ,a petition under this section2 7#b7 in subsection 7c71 by striking the petition and inserting a petition under this section2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in the third sentence1 by striking ,if a petition and inserting the following3 7#c7 ,denial ,if a petition under this section 2 7,b7 in the second sentence 1 by striking ,if a petition is granted and inserting the following3 7#b7 ,approval ,if a petition under this section is approved 2 and 7,c7 in the first sentence1 by striking ,the ,secretary shall grant or deny a petition and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall determine whether to approve or deny a petition under this section by 4 #dbjg4 ,child safety seat accessibility study 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 in coordination with other relevant ,federal departments and agencies1 including the ,secretary of ,agriculture1 the ,secretary of ,education1 and the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 shall conduct a study to review the status of motor vehicle child safety seat accessibility for low-income families and underserved populations4 7b7 ,addressing needs ,in conducting the study under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 examine the impact of ,federal funding provided under section #dje of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#b7 develop a plan for addressing any needs identified in the study1 including by working with social service providers4 #dbjh4 ,crash avoidance technology 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,,ii of chapter #cja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cjabi4 ,crash avoidance technology 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall promulgate a rule-- 7#a7 to establish minimum performance standards with respect to crash avoidance technology2 and 7#b7 to require that all passenger motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the ,united ,states on or after the compliance date described in subsection 7b7 shall be equipped with-- 7,a7 a forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking system that-- 7i7 alerts the driver if-- 7,i7 the distance to a vehicle ahead or an object in the path of travel ahead is closing too quickly2 and 7,,ii7 a collision is imminent2 and 7ii7 automatically applies the brakes if the driver fails to do so2 and 7,b7 a lane departure warning and lane-keeping assist system that-- 7i7 warns the driver to maintain the lane of travel2 and 7ii7 corrects the course of travel if the driver fails to do so4 7b7 ,compliance date ,the ,secretary of ,transportation shall determine the appropriate effective date1 and any phasing-in of requirements1 of the final rule promulgated pursuant to subsection 7a74 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,,ii of chapter #cja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cjabi4 ,crash avoidance technology4 4 #dbji4 ,reduction of driver distraction 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall conduct research regarding the installation and use on motor vehicles of driver monitoring systems to minimize or eliminate-- 7#a7 driver distraction2 7#b7 driver disengagement2 7#c7 automation complacency by drivers2 and 7#d7 foreseeable misuse of advanced driver-assist systems4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #ahj days after the date of completion of the research under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a detailed report describing the findings of the research4 7c7 ,rulemaking 7#a7 ,in general ,if1 based on the research completed under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary determines that-- 7,a7 #a or more rulemakings are necessary to ensure safety1 in accordance with the section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall initiate the rulemakings by not later than #b years after the date of submission of the report under subsection 7b72 and 7,b7 an additional rulemaking is not necessary1 or an additional rulemaking cannot meet the applicable requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the reasons for not prescribing additional ,federal motor vehicle safety standards regarding the research conducted under subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,privacy ,a rule issued pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall incorporate appropriate privacy and data security safeguards1 as determined by the ,secretary4 #dbaj4 ,rulemaking report 7a7 ,definition of covered rulemaking ,in this section1 the term covered rulemaking means a regulation or rulemaking that-- 7#a7 has not been finalized by the date on which the relevant notification is submitted under subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 relates to-- 7,a7 section #cjabj;,a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,b7 section #cjaff7o7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,c7 section #cjagb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,d7 section #cbcjb7;c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,e7 a defect reporting requirement under section #cbcjb7;d7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,f7 subsections 7b7 and 7c7 of section #cbcjd;,a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,g7 the tire pressure monitoring standards required under section #bdaae of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabc note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 7,h7 the amendment made by section #bddjb of the ,,fast ,act 7#abi ,stat4 #agbj2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 to section #cjabj7;g77#a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,i7 the records retention rule required under section #bddjc of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaag note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 7,j7 the amendments made by section #bddje of the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #agba7 to section #cjaad of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code2 7,k7 a defect and noncompliance notification required under-- 7i7 section #bdajd of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaai note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 or 7ii7 section #cacja of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaff note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,l7 a side impact or frontal impact test procedure for child restraint systems under section #caeja of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,m7 an upgrade to child restraint anchorage system usability requirements required under section #caejb of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,n7 the rear seat belt reminder system required under section #caejc of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjabg note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 7,o7 a motorcoach rulemaking required under section #cbgjc of ,,map-#ba 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #caacf note2 ,public ,law #aab-ada72 or 7,p7 any rulemaking required under this ,act4 7b7 ,notification ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and not less frequently than biannually thereafter until the applicable covered rulemaking is complete1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a written notification that includes1 with respect to each covered rulemaking-- 7#a7 for a covered rulemaking with a statutory deadline for completion-- 7,a7 an explanation of why the deadline was not met2 and 7,b7 an expected date of completion of the covered rulemaking2 and 7#b7 for a covered rulemaking without a statutory deadline for completion1 an expected date of completion of the covered rulemaking4 7c7 ,additional contents ,a notification under subsection 7b7 shall include1 for each applicable covered rulemaking-- 7#a7 an updated timeline2 7#b7 a list of factors causing delays in the completion of the covered rulemaking2 and 7#c7 any other details associated with the status of the covered rulemaking4 #dbaa4 ,global harmonization ,the ,secretary shall cooperate1 to the maximum extent practicable1 with foreign governments1 nongovernmental stakeholder groups1 the motor vehicle industry1 and consumer groups with respect to global harmonization of vehicle regulations as a means for improving motor vehicle safety4 #dbab4 ,headlamps 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,adaptive driving beam headlamp ,the term adaptive driving beam headlamp means a headlamp 7as defined in ,standard #ajh7 that meets the performance requirements specified in ,,sae ,international ,standard ,j#cjfi1 published on ,june #cj1 #bjaf4 7#b7 ,standard #ajh ,the term ,standard #ajh means ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standard ,number #ajh1 contained in section #ega4ajh of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7b7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule amending ,standard #ajh-- 7#a7 to include performance-based standards for vehicle headlamp systems-- 7,a7 to ensure that headlights are correctly aimed on the road2 and 7,b7 requiring those systems to be tested on-vehicle to account for headlight height and lighting performance2 and 7#b7 to allow for the use on vehicles of adaptive driving beam headlamp systems4 7c7 ,periodic review ,nothing in this section precludes the ,secretary from-- 7#a7 reviewing ,standard #ajh1 as amended pursuant to subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 revising ,standard #ajh to reflect an updated version of ,,sae ,international ,standard ,j#cjfi1 as the ,secretary determines to be-- 7,a7 appropriate2 and 7,b7 in accordance with section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #dbac4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program 7a7 ,updates ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall finalize the proceeding for which comments were requested in the notice entitled ,new ,car ,assessment ,program 7#hj ,fed4 ,reg4 #ghebb 7,december #af1 #bjae77 to update the passenger motor vehicle information required under section #cbcjb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,information program ,section #cbcjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 after of ,transportation2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7e7 ,advanced crash-avoidance technologies 7#a7 ,notice ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 to establish1 distinct from crashworthiness information1 a means for providing to consumers information relating to advanced crash-avoidance technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 an appropriate methodology for-- 7i7 determining which advanced crash-avoidance technologies shall be included in the information2 7ii7 developing performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating advanced crash-avoidance technologies2 7iii7 determining a distinct rating involving each advanced crash-avoidance technology to be included2 and 7iv7 updating overall vehicle ratings to incorporate advanced crash-avoidance technology ratings2 and 7,b7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to implement the rating of advanced crash-avoidance technologies4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes a plan for implementing an advanced crash-avoidance technology information and rating system1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7f7 ,vulnerable road user safety 7#a7 ,notice ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall publish a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 to establish a means for providing to consumers information relating to pedestrian1 bicyclist1 or other vulnerable road user safety technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 an appropriate methodology for-- 7i7 determining which technologies shall be included in the information2 7ii7 developing performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating the extent to which automated pedestrian safety systems in light vehicles attempt to prevent and mitigate1 to the best extent possible1 pedestrian injury2 7iii7 determining a distinct rating involving each technology to be included2 and 7iv7 updating overall vehicle ratings to incorporate vulnerable road user safety technology ratings2 and 7,b7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to implement the rating of vulnerable road user safety technologies4 7#c7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes a plan for implementing an information and rating system for vulnerable road user safety technologies1 in accordance with subsection 7a74 4 7c7 ,roadmap 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cbcaj4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program roadmap 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and not less frequently than once every #d years thereafter1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a roadmap for the implementation of the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7b7 ,requirements ,a roadmap under subsection 7a7 shall-- 7#a7 cover a term of #aj years1 consisting of-- 7,a7 a mid-term component covering the initial #e years of the term2 and 7,b7 a long-term component covering the final #e years of the term2 and 7#b7 be in accordance with-- 7,a7 section #cjf of title #e2 7,b7 section #aaae of title #ca2 7,c7 section #bddja of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #aje note2 ,public ,law #aad-id72 and 7,d7 any other relevant plans of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7c7 ,contents ,a roadmap under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 a plan for any changes to the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 including-- 7,a7 descriptions of actions to be carried out to update the passenger motor vehicle information developed under section #cbcjb7;a71 including the development of test procedures1 test devices1 test fixtures1 and safety performance metrics1 which shall1 as applicable1 incorporate-- 7i7 objective criteria for evaluating safety technologies2 and 7ii7 reasonable time periods for compliance with new or updated tests2 7,b7 key milestones1 including the anticipated start of an action1 completion of an action1 and effective date of an update2 and 7,c7 descriptions of the means by which an update will improve the passenger motor vehicle information developed under section #cbcjb7;a72 7#b7 an identification and prioritization of safety opportunities and technologies-- 7,a7 with respect to the mid-term component of the roadmap under subsection 7b77#a77;,a7-- 7i7 that are practicable2 and 7ii7 for which objective rating tests1 evaluation criteria1 and other consumer data exist for a market-based1 consumer information approach2 and 7,b7 with respect to the long-term component of the roadmap under subsection 7b77#a77;,b71 exist or are in development2 7#c7 an identification of-- 7,a7 any safety opportunity or technology that-- 7i7 is identified through the activities carried out pursuant to subsection 7d7 or 7e72 and 7ii7 is not included in the roadmap under paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 the reasons why such a safety opportunity or technology is not included in the roadmap2 and 7,c7 any developments or information that would be necessary for the ,secretary to consider including such a safety opportunity or technology in a future roadmap2 and 7#d7 consideration of the benefits of consistency with other rating systems used-- 7,a7 within the ,united ,states2 and 7,b7 internationally4 7d7 ,considerations ,before finalizing a roadmap under this section1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 make the roadmap available for public comment2 7#b7 review any public comments received under paragraph 7#a72 and 7#c7 incorporate in the roadmap under this section those comments1 as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7e7 ,stakeholder engagement ,not less frequently than annually1 the ,secretary shall engage stakeholders that represent a diversity of technical backgrounds and viewpoints-- 7#a7 to identify-- 7,a7 safety opportunities or technologies in development that could be included in future roadmaps2 and 7,b7 opportunities to benefit from collaboration or harmonization with third-party safety rating programs2 7#b7 to assist with long-term planning2 7#c7 to provide an interim update of the status and development of the following roadmap to be established under subsection 7a72 and 7#d7 to collect feedback or other information that the ,secretary determines to be relevant to enhancing the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cbcaj4 ,new ,car ,assessment ,program roadmap4 4 #dbad4 ,hood and bumper standards 7a7 ,notice ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a notice1 for purposes of public review and comment1 regarding potential updates to hood and bumper standards for motor vehicles 7as defined in section #cjajb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code74 7b7 ,inclusions ,the notice under subsection 7a7 shall include information relating to-- 7#a7 the incorporation or consideration of advanced crash-avoidance technology in existing motor vehicle standards2 7#b7 the incorporation or consideration of standards or technologies to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities suffered by pedestrians1 bicyclists1 or other vulnerable road users2 7#c7 the development of performance test criteria for use by manufacturers in evaluating advanced crash-avoidance technology1 including technology relating to vulnerable road user safety2 7#d7 potential harmonization with global standards1 including ,united ,nations ,economic ,commission for ,europe ,regulation ,number #db2 and 7#e7 such other information and analyses as the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that describes-- 7#a7 the current status of hood and bumper standards2 7#b7 relevant advanced crash-avoidance technology2 7#c7 actions needed to be carried out to develop performance test criteria2 and 7#d7 if applicable1 a plan for incorporating advanced crash-avoidance technology1 including technology relating to vulnerable road user safety1 in existing standards4 #dbae4 ,emergency medical services and #i-a-a ,section #aeh7;a7 of the ,national ,telecommunications and ,information ,administration ,organization ,act 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #idb7;a77 is amended by striking paragraph 7#d74 #dbaf4 ,early warning reporting 7a7 ,in general ,section #cjaff7m77#c7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7,d7 ,settlements ,notwithstanding any order entered in a civil action restricting the disclosure of information1 a manufacturer of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment shall comply with the requirements of this subsection and any regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection4 4 7b7 ,study and report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study-- 7,a7 to evaluate the early warning reporting data submitted under section #cjaff7m7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7including regulations72 and 7,b7 to identify improvements1 if any1 that would enhance the use by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,administration of early warning reporting data to enhance safety2 and 7#b7 submit to the ,committee on the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the results of the study under paragraph 7#a71 including any recommendations for regulatory or legislative action4 #dbag4 ,improved vehicle safety databases ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 after consultation with frequent users of publicly available databases1 the ,secretary shall improve public accessibility to information relating to the publicly accessible vehicle safety databases of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration by revising the publicly accessible vehicle safety databases-- 7#a7 to improve organization and functionality1 including design features such as drop-down menus2 7#b7 to allow data from applicable publicly accessible vehicle safety databases to be searched1 sorted1 aggregated1 and downloaded in a manner that-- 7,a7 is consistent with the public interest2 and 7,b7 facilitates easy use by consumers2 7#c7 to provide greater consistency in presentation of vehicle safety issues2 7#d7 to improve searchability regarding specific vehicles and issues1 which may include the standardization of commonly used search terms2 and 7#e7 to ensure nonconfidential documents and materials relating to information created or obtained by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration are made publicly available in a manner that is-- 7,a7 timely2 and 7,b7 searchable in databases by any element that the ,secretary determines to be in the public interest4 #dbah4 ,national ,driver ,register ,advisory ,committee repeal 7a7 ,in general ,section #cjcjf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is repealed4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #cjc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #cjcjf4 #dbai4 ,research on connected vehicle technology ,the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 in collaboration with the head of the ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,joint ,program ,office and the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration1 shall-- 7#a7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 expand vehicle-to-pedestrian research efforts focused on incorporating bicyclists and other vulnerable road users into the safe deployment of connected vehicle systems2 and 7#b7 not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 submit to ,congress and make publicly available a report describing the findings of the research efforts described in paragraph 7#a71 including an analysis of the extent to which applications supporting vulnerable road users can be accommodated within existing spectrum allocations for connected vehicle systems4 #dbbj4 ,advanced impaired driving technology 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities represent approximately #a_/c of all highway fatalities in the ,united ,states each year2 7#b7 in #bjai1 there were #aj1adb alcohol-impaired driving fatalities in the ,united ,states involving drivers with a blood alcohol concentration level of 4#jh or higher1 and #fh percent of the crashes that resulted in those fatalities involved a driver with a blood alcohol concentration level of 4#ae or higher2 7#c7 the estimated economic cost for alcohol-impaired driving in #bjaj was #dd1jjj1jjj1jjj2 7#d7 according to the ,insurance ,institute for ,highway ,safety1 advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology can prevent more than #i1djj alcohol-impaired driving fatalities annually2 and 7#e7 to ensure the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving fatalities1 advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology must be standard equipment in all new passenger motor vehicles4 7b7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology ,the term advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology means a system that-- 7,a7 can-- 7i7 passively monitor the performance of a driver of a motor vehicle to accurately identify whether that driver may be impaired2 and 7ii7 prevent or limit motor vehicle operation if an impairment is detected2 7,b7 can-- 7i7 passively and accurately detect whether the blood alcohol concentration of a driver of a motor vehicle is equal to or greater than the blood alcohol concentration described in section #afc7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7ii7 prevent or limit motor vehicle operation if a blood alcohol concentration above the legal limit is detected2 or 7,c7 is a combination of systems described in subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b74 7#b7 ,new ,the term new1 with respect to a passenger motor vehicle1 means that the passenger motor vehicle-- 7,a7 is a new vehicle 7as defined in section #cg4c of title #di1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 and 7,b7 has not been purchased for purposes other than resale4 7#c7 ,passenger motor vehicle ,the term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cbaja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7c7 ,advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology safety standard ,subject to subsection 7e7 and not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule prescribing a ,federal motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires passenger motor vehicles manufactured after the effective date of that standard to be equipped with advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology4 7d7 ,requirement ,to allow sufficient time for manufacturer compliance1 the compliance date of the rule issued under subsection 7c7 shall be not earlier than #b years and not more than #c years after the date on which that rule is issued4 7e7 ,timing ,if the ,secretary determines that the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard required under subsection 7c7 cannot meet the requirements and considerations described in subsections 7a7 and 7b7 of section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 by the applicable date1 the ,secretary-- 7#a7 may extend the time period to such date as the ,secretary determines to be necessary1 but not later than the date that is #c years after the date described in subsection 7c72 7#b7 shall1 not later than the date described in subsection 7c7 and not less frequently than annually thereafter until the date on which the rule under that subsection is issued1 submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing1 as of the date of submission of the report-- 7,a7 the reasons for not prescribing a ,federal motor vehicle safety standard under section #cjaaa of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 that requires advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in all new passenger motor vehicles2 7,b7 the deployment of advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in vehicles2 7,c7 any information relating to the ability of vehicle manufacturers to include advanced drunk and impaired driving prevention technology in new passenger motor vehicles2 and 7,d7 an anticipated timeline for prescribing the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard described in subsection 7c72 and 7#c7 if the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard required by subsection 7c7 has not been finalized by the date that is #aj years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representative a report describing-- 7,a7 the reasons why the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard has not been finalized2 7,b7 the barriers to finalizing the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard2 and 7,c7 recommendations to ,congress to facilitate the ,federal motor vehicle safety standard4 #dbba4 ,,gao report on crash dummies 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7#a7 examines-- 7,a7 the processes used by the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration 7referred to in this section as the ,administration7 for studying and deploying crash test dummies2 7,b7 7i7 the types of crash test dummies used by the ,administration as of the date of enactment of this ,act2 7ii7 the seating positions in which those crash test dummies are tested2 and 7iii7 whether the seating position affects disparities in motor vehicle safety outcomes based on demographic characteristics1 including sex1 and1 if so1 how the seating position affects those disparities2 7,c7 the biofidelic crash test dummies that are available in the global and domestic marketplace that reflect the physical and demographic characteristics of the driving public in the ,united ,states1 including-- 7i7 females2 7ii7 the elderly2 7iii7 young adults2 7iv7 children2 and 7v7 individuals of differing body weights2 7,d7 how the ,administration determines whether to study and deploy new biofidelic crash test dummies1 including the biofidelic crash test dummies examined under subparagraph 7,c71 and the timelines by which the ,administration conducts the work of making those determinations and studying and deploying new biofidelic crash test dummies2 7,e7 challenges the ,administration faces in studying and deploying new crash test dummies2 and 7,f7 how the practices of the ,administration with respect to crash test dummies compare to other programs that test vehicles and report results to the public1 including the ,european ,new ,car ,assessment ,programme2 7#b7 evaluates potential improvements to the processes described in paragraph 7#a7 that could reduce disparities in motor vehicle safety outcomes based on demographic characteristics1 including sex2 7#c7 analyzes the potential use of computer simulation techniques1 as a supplement to physical crash tests1 to conduct virtual simulations of vehicle crash tests in order to evaluate predicted motor vehicle safety outcomes based on the different physical and demographic characteristics of motor vehicle occupants2 and 7#d7 includes1 as applicable1 any assessments or recommendations relating to crash test dummies that are relevant to reducing disparities in motor vehicle safety outcomes based on demographic characteristics1 including sex4 7b7 ,interim report from the ,administration ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,administration shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7#a7 identifies-- 7,a7 the types of crash test dummies used by the ,administration as of the date of enactment of this ,act with respect to-- 7i7 the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,administration2 and 7ii7 testing relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards2 7,b7 how each type of crash test dummy identified under subparagraph 7,a7 is tested with respect to seating position2 and 7,c7 any crash test dummies that the ,administration is actively evaluating for future use-- 7i7 in the ,new ,car ,assessment ,program of the ,administration2 or 7ii7 for testing relating to ,federal ,motor ,vehicle ,safety ,standards2 7#b7 explains-- 7,a7 the plans of the ,administration1 including the expected timelines1 for putting any crash test dummies identified under paragraph 7#a77;,c7 to use as described in that paragraph2 7,b7 any challenges to putting those crash test dummies to use2 and 7,c7 the potential use of computer simulation techniques1 as a supplement to physical crash tests1 to conduct virtual simulations of vehicle crash tests in order to evaluate predicted motor vehicle safety outcomes based on the different physical and demographic characteristics of motor vehicle occupants2 and 7#c7 provides policy recommendations for reducing disparities in motor vehicle safety testing and outcomes based on demographic characteristics1 including sex4 #dbbb4 ,child safety 7a7 ,amendment 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding after section #cbcjd;,a the following3 #cbcjd;,b4 ,child safety 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,passenger motor vehicle ,the term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given that term in section #cbaja4 7#b7 ,rear-designated seating position ,the term rear-designated seating position means designated seating positions that are rearward of the front seat4 7#c7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7b7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #b years after the date of the enactment of this section1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule requiring all new passenger motor vehicles weighing less than #aj1jjj pounds gross vehicle weight to be equipped with a system to alert the operator to check rear-designated seating positions after the vehicle engine or motor is deactivated by the operator4 7c7 ,means ,the alert required under subsection 7b7-- 7#a7 shall include a distinct auditory and visual alert1 which may be combined with a haptic alert2 and 7#b7 shall be activated when the vehicle motor is deactivated by the operator4 7d7 ,phase-in ,the rule issued pursuant to subsection 7b7 shall require full compliance with the rule beginning on ,september #ast of the first calendar year that begins #b years after the date on which the final rule is issued4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #cbc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #cbcjd;,a the following3 #cbcjd;,b4 ,child safety4 4 7b7 ,awareness of children in motor vehicles ,section #djb of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #dajb7;a77#i771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7o7 ,unattended passengers 7#a7 ,in general ,each ,state shall use a portion of the amounts received by the ,state under this section to carry out a program to educate the public regarding the risks of leaving a child or unattended passenger in a vehicle after the vehicle motor is deactivated by the operator4 7#b7 ,program placement ,nothing in this subsection requires a ,state to carry out a program described in paragraph 7#a7 through the ,state transportation or highway safety office4 4 7c7 ,study and report 7#a7 ,study 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall conduct a study on-- 7i7 the potential retrofitting of existing passenger motor vehicles with #a or more technologies that may address the problem of children left in rear-designated seating positions of motor vehicles after deactivation of the motor vehicles by an operator2 and 7ii7 the potential benefits and burdens1 logistical or economic1 associated with widespread use of those technologies4 7,b7 ,elements ,in carrying out the study under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 survey and evaluate a variety of methods used by current and emerging aftermarket technologies or products to reduce the risk of children being left in rear-designated seating positions after deactivation of a motor vehicle2 and 7ii7 provide recommendations-- 7,i7 for manufacturers of the technologies and products described in clause 7i7 to carry out a functional safety performance evaluation to ensure that the technologies and products perform as designed by the manufacturer under a variety of real-world conditions2 and 7,,ii7 for consumers on methods to select an appropriate technology or product described in clause 7i7 in order to retrofit existing vehicles4 7#b7 ,report by ,secretary ,not later than #ahj days after the date on which the ,secretary issues the final rule required by section #cbcjd;,b7b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by subsection 7a77#a771 the ,secretary shall submit a report describing the results of the study carried out under paragraph 7#a7 to-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives4 ,v ,research and innovation #ejja4 ,intelligent ,transportation ,systems ,program ,advisory ,committee ,section #eae7;h7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting 7referred to in this subsection as the ,advisory ,committee7 after an ,advisory ,committee2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking #bj members and inserting #be members2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,k71 by striking 2 and and inserting a semicolon2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,l7-- 7i7 by striking utilities12 and 7ii7 by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon2 7,d7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,e7 through 7,l7 as subparagraphs 7,g71 7,i71 7,j71 7,k71 7,l71 7,m71 7,q71 and 7,r71 respectively2 7,e7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,d7 the following3 7,e7 a representative of a national transit association2 7,f7 a representative of a national1 ,state1 or local transportation agency or association2 2 7,f7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,g7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7,h7 a private sector developer of intelligent transportation system technologies1 which may include emerging vehicle technologies2 2 7,g7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,m7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7,n7 a representative of a labor organization2 7,o7 a representative of a mobility-providing entity2 7,p7 an expert in traffic management2 2 and 7,h7 by adding at the end the following3 7,s7 an expert in cybersecurity2 and 7,t7 an automobile manufacturer4 2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#c7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking section #ejh and inserting section #fejc of title #di2 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by inserting programs and before research2 and 7ii7 in clause 7iii71 by striking research and and inserting programs1 research1 and2 7#d7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c7 through 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#e7 through 7#g72 and 7#e7 by inserting after paragraph 7#b7 the following3 7#c7 ,term 7,a7 ,in general ,the term of a member of the ,advisory ,committee shall be #c years4 7,b7 ,renewal ,on expiration of the term of a member of the ,advisory ,committee1 the member-- 7i7 may be reappointed2 or 7ii7 if the member is not reappointed under clause 7i71 may serve until a new member is appointed4 7#d7 ,meetings ,the ,advisory ,committee-- 7,a7 shall convene not less frequently than twice each year2 and 7,b7 may convene with the use of remote video conference technology4 4 #ejjb4 ,smart ,community ,resource ,center 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,resource center ,the term resource center means the ,smart ,community ,resource ,center established under subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,smart community ,the term smart community means a community that uses innovative technologies1 data1 analytics1 and other means to improve the community and address local challenges4 7b7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall work with the modal administrations of the ,department and with such other ,federal agencies and departments as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate to make available to the public on an ,internet website a resource center1 to be known as the ,smart ,community ,resource ,center1 that includes a compilation of resources or links to resources for ,states and local communities to use in developing and implementing-- 7#a7 intelligent transportation system programs2 or 7#b7 smart community transportation programs4 7c7 ,inclusions ,the resource center shall include links to-- 7#a7 existing programs and resources for intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs1 including technical assistance1 education1 training1 funding1 and examples of intelligent transportation systems or smart community transportation programs implemented by ,states and local communities1 available from-- 7,a7 the ,department2 7,b7 other ,federal agencies2 and 7,c7 non-,federal sources2 7#b7 existing reports or databases with the results of intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs2 7#c7 any best practices developed or lessons learned from intelligent transportation system or smart community transportation programs2 and 7#d7 such other resources as the ,secretary determines to be appropriate4 7d7 ,deadline ,the ,secretary shall establish the resource center by the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act4 7e7 ,updates ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the resource center is updated on a regular basis4 #ejjc4 ,federal support for local decisionmaking 7a7 ,local outreach ,to determine the data analysis tools needed to assist local communities in making infrastructure decisions1 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics shall perform outreach to planning and infrastructure decision-making officials in units of local government and other units of government1 including a geographically diverse group of individuals from-- 7#a7 ,states2 7#b7 political subdivisions of ,states2 7#c7 cities2 7#d7 metropolitan planning organizations2 7#e7 regional transportation planning organizations2 and 7#f7 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes4 7b7 ,work plan 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 based on the outreach performed under subsection 7a71 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics shall submit to the ,secretary a work plan for reviewing and updating existing data analysis tools and developing any additional data analysis tools needed to assist local communities with making infrastructure investment decisions4 7#b7 ,contents ,based on the needs identified pursuant to the outreach performed under subsection 7a71 the work plan submitted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a description of the data analysis tools identified that would benefit infrastructure decision-making by local governments and address the goals described in subsection 7c72 7,b7 a review of the datasets that local governments need to effectively use the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,c7 an identification of existing or proposed data analysis tools that use publicly available data2 7,d7 the estimated cost of obtaining each dataset described in subparagraph 7,b72 7,e7 the estimated cost to develop the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,f7 a prioritization for the development of data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,g7 a determination as to whether it would be appropriate for the ,federal ,government to develop the data analysis tools described in subparagraph 7,a74 7c7 ,goals 7#a7 ,in general ,a data analysis tool created pursuant to the work plan submitted under subsection 7b77#a7 shall be developed to help inform local communities in making infrastructure investments4 7#b7 ,specific issues ,a data analysis tool created pursuant to the work plan submitted under subsection 7b77#a7 shall be intended to help units of local government and other units of government address #a or more of the following3 7,a7 ,improving maintenance of existing assets4 7,b7 ,rebuilding infrastructure to a state of good repair4 7,c7 ,creating economic development through infrastructure development4 7,d7 ,establishing freight plans and infrastructure that connects the community to supply chains4 7,e7 ,increasing options for communities that lack access to affordable transportation to improve access to jobs1 affordable housing1 schools1 medical services1 foods and other essential community services4 7,f7 ,reducing congestion4 7,g7 ,improving community resilience to extreme weather events4 7,h7 ,any other subject1 as the ,director determines to be necessary4 7d7 ,implementation ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 the ,secretary shall develop data analysis tools and purchase datasets as prioritized in the work plan4 7e7 ,coordination ,the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics may utilize existing working groups or advisory committees to perform the local outreach required under subsection 7a74 #ejjd4 ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics 7a7 ,funding ,in addition to amounts made available from the ,highway ,trust ,fund1 there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary for use by the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics for data collection and analysis activities #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,amendment ,section #fcjb7;b77#c77;,b77vi7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subclause 7,v72 7#b7 by redesignating subclauses 7,,vi7 through 7,,xi7 as subclauses 7,,vii7 through 7,,xii71 respectively2 and 7#c7 by adding after subclause 7,,iv7 the following3 7,v7 employment in the transportation sector2 7,,vi7 the effects of the transportation system1 including advanced technologies and automation1 on global and domestic economic competitiveness2 4 #ejje4 ,strengthening mobility and revolutionizing transportation grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,state2 7,b7 a political subdivision of a ,state2 7,c7 a ,tribal government2 7,d7 a public transit agency or authority2 7,e7 a public toll authority2 7,f7 a metropolitan planning organization2 and 7,g7 a group of #b or more eligible entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f7 applying through a single lead applicant4 7#b7 ,eligible project ,the term eligible project means a project described in subsection 7e74 7#c7 ,large community ,the term large community means a community with a population of not less than #djj1jjj individuals1 as determined under the most recent annual estimate of the ,bureau of the ,census4 7#d7 ,midsized community ,the term midsized community means any community that is not a large community or a rural community4 7#e7 ,regional partnership ,the term regional partnership means a partnership composed of #b or more eligible entities located in jurisdictions with a combined population that is equal to or greater than the population of any midsized community4 7#f7 ,rural community ,the term rural community means a community that is located in an area that is outside of an urbanized area 7as defined in section #ecjb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code74 7#g7 ,,smart grant ,the term ,,smart grant means a grant provided to an eligible entity under the ,strengthening ,mobility and ,revolutionizing ,transportation ,grant ,program established under subsection 7b74 7b7 ,establishment of program ,the ,secretary shall establish a program1 to be known as the ,strengthening ,mobility and ,revolutionizing ,transportation ,grant ,program1 under which the ,secretary shall provide grants to eligible entities to conduct demonstration projects focused on advanced smart city or community technologies and systems in a variety of communities to improve transportation efficiency and safety4 7c7 ,distribution ,in determining the projects for which to provide a ,,smart grant1 the ,secretary shall consider contributions to geographical diversity among grant recipients1 including the need for balancing the needs of rural communities1 midsized communities1 and large communities1 consistent with the requirements of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c7 of subsection 7g77#a74 7d7 ,applications 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity may submit to the ,secretary an application for a ,,smart grant at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7#b7 ,transparency ,the ,secretary shall include1 in any notice of funding availability relating to ,,smart grants1 a full description of the method by which applications under paragraph 7#a7 will be evaluated4 7#c7 ,selection criteria 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall evaluate applications for ,,smart grants based on-- 7i7 the extent to which the eligible entity or applicable beneficiary community-- 7,i7 has a public transportation system or other transit options capable of integration with other systems to improve mobility and efficiency2 7,,ii7 has a population density and transportation needs conducive to demonstrating proposed strategies2 7,,iii7 has continuity of committed leadership and the functional capacity to carry out the proposed project2 7,,iv7 is committed to open data sharing with the public2 and 7,v7 is likely to successfully implement the proposed eligible project1 including through technical and financial commitments from the public and private sectors2 and 7ii7 the extent to which a proposed eligible project will use advanced data1 technology1 and applications to provide significant benefits to a local area1 a ,state1 a region1 or the ,united ,states1 including the extent to which the proposed eligible project will-- 7,i7 reduce congestion and delays for commerce and the traveling public2 7,,ii7 improve the safety and integration of transportation facilities and systems for pedestrians1 bicyclists1 and the broader traveling public2 7,,iii7 improve access to jobs1 education1 and essential services1 including health care2 7,,iv7 connect or expand access for underserved or disadvantaged populations and reduce transportation costs2 7,v7 contribute to medium- and long-term economic competitiveness2 7,,vi7 improve the reliability of existing transportation facilities and systems2 7,,vii7 promote connectivity between and among connected vehicles1 roadway infrastructure1 pedestrians1 bicyclists1 the public1 and transportation systems 7,,viii7 incentivize private sector investments or partnerships1 including by working with mobile and fixed telecommunication service providers1 to the extent practicable2 7,,ix7 improve energy efficiency or reduce pollution2 7,x7 increase the resiliency of the transportation system2 and 7,,xi7 improve emergency response4 7,b7 ,priority ,in providing ,,smart grants1 the ,secretary shall give priority to applications for eligible projects that would-- 7i7 demonstrate smart city or community technologies in repeatable ways that can rapidly be scaled2 7ii7 encourage public and private sharing of data and best practices2 7iii7 encourage private-sector innovation by promoting industry-driven technology standards1 open platforms1 technology-neutral requirements1 and interoperability2 7iv7 promote a skilled workforce that is inclusive of minority or disadvantaged groups2 7v7 allow for the measurement and validation of the cost savings and performance improvements associated with the installation and use of smart city or community technologies and practices2 7vi7 encourage the adoption of smart city or community technologies by communities2 7vii7 promote industry practices regarding cybersecurity2 and 7viii7 safeguard individual privacy4 7#d7 ,technical assistance ,on request of an eligible entity that submitted an application under paragraph 7#a7 with respect to a project that is not selected for a ,,smart grant1 the ,secretary shall provide to the eligible entity technical assistance and briefings relating to the project4 7e7 ,use of grant funds 7#a7 ,eligible projects 7,a7 ,in general ,a ,,smart grant may be used to carry out a project that demonstrates at least #a of the following3 7i7 ,coordinated automation ,the use of automated transportation and autonomous vehicles1 while working to minimize the impact on the accessibility of any other user group or mode of travel4 7ii7 ,connected vehicles ,vehicles that send and receive information regarding vehicle movements in the network and use vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-everything communications to provide advanced and reliable connectivity4 7iii7 ,intelligent1 sensor-based infrastructure ,the deployment and use of a collective intelligent infrastructure that allows sensors to collect and report real-time data to inform everyday transportation-related operations and performance4 7iv7 ,systems integration ,the integration of intelligent transportation systems with other existing systems and other advanced transportation technologies4 7v7 ,commerce delivery and logistics ,innovative data and technological solutions supporting efficient goods movement1 such as connected vehicle probe data1 road weather data1 or global positioning data to improve on-time pickup and delivery1 improved travel time reliability1 reduced fuel consumption and emissions1 and reduced labor and vehicle maintenance costs4 7vi7 ,leveraging use of innovative aviation technology ,leveraging the use of innovative aviation technologies1 such as unmanned aircraft systems1 to support transportation safety and efficiencies1 including traffic monitoring and infrastructure inspection4 7vii7 ,smart grid ,development of a programmable and efficient energy transmission and distribution system to support the adoption or expansion of energy capture1 electric vehicle deployment1 or freight or commercial fleet fuel efficiency4 7viii7 ,smart technology traffic signals ,improving the active management and functioning of traffic signals1 including through-- 7,i7 the use of automated traffic signal performance measures2 7,,ii7 implementing strategies1 activities1 and projects that support active management of traffic signal operations1 including through optimization of corridor timing1 improved vehicle1 pedestrian1 and bicycle detection at traffic signals1 or the use of connected vehicle technologies2 7,,iii7 replacing outdated traffic signals2 or 7,,iv7 for an eligible entity serving a population of less than #ejj1jjj1 paying the costs of temporary staffing hours dedicated to updating traffic signal technology4 7#b7 ,eligible project costs ,a ,,smart grant may be used for-- 7,a7 development phase activities1 including-- 7i7 planning2 7ii7 feasibility analyses2 7iii7 revenue forecasting2 7iv7 environmental review2 7v7 permitting2 7vi7 preliminary engineering and design work2 7vii7 systems development or information technology work2 and 7viii7 acquisition of real property 7including land and improvements to land relating to an eligible project72 and 7,b7 construction phase activities1 including-- 7i7 construction2 7ii7 reconstruction2 7iii7 rehabilitation2 7iv7 replacement2 7v7 environmental mitigation2 7vi7 construction contingencies2 and 7vii7 acquisition of equipment1 including vehicles4 7#c7 ,prohibited uses ,a ,,smart grant shall not be used-- 7,a7 to reimburse any preaward costs or application preparation costs of the ,,smart grant application2 7,b7 for any traffic or parking enforcement activity2 or 7,c7 to purchase or lease a license plate reader4 7f7 ,reports 7#a7 ,eligible entities ,not later than #b years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a ,,smart grant1 and annually thereafter until the date on which the ,,smart grant is expended1 the eligible entity shall submit to the ,secretary an implementation report that describes-- 7,a7 the deployment and operational costs of each eligible project carried out by the eligible entity1 as compared to the benefits and savings from the eligible project2 and 7,b7 the means by which each eligible project carried out by the eligible entity has met the original expectation1 as projected in the ,,smart grant application1 including-- 7i7 data describing the means by which the eligible project met the specific goals for the project1 such as-- 7,i7 reducing traffic-related fatalities and injuries2 7,,ii7 reducing traffic congestion or improving travel-time reliability2 7,,iii7 providing the public with access to real-time integrated traffic1 transit1 and multimodal transportation information to make informed travel decisions2 or 7,,iv7 reducing barriers or improving access to jobs1 education1 or various essential services2 7ii7 the effectiveness of providing to the public real-time integrated traffic1 transit1 and multimodal transportation information to make informed travel decisions2 and 7iii7 lessons learned and recommendations for future deployment strategies to optimize transportation efficiency and multimodal system performance4 7#b7 ,,gao ,not later than #d years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct1 and submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report describing the results of1 a review of the ,,smart grant program under this section4 7#c7 ,secretary 7,a7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #b years after the date on which the initial ,,smart grants are provided under this section1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate1 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives1 and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that-- 7i7 describes each eligible entity that received a ,,smart grant2 7ii7 identifies the amount of each ,,smart grant provided2 7iii7 summarizes the intended uses of each ,,smart grant2 7iv7 describes the effectiveness of eligible entities in meeting the goals described in the ,,smart grant application of the eligible entity1 including an assessment or measurement of the realized improvements or benefits resulting from each ,,smart grant2 and 7v7 describes lessons learned and recommendations for future deployment strategies to optimize transportation efficiency and multimodal system performance4 7,b7 ,best practices ,the ,secretary shall-- 7i7 develop and regularly update best practices based on1 among other information1 the data1 lessons learned1 and feedback from eligible entities that received ,,smart grants2 7ii7 publish the best practices under clause 7i7 on a publicly available website2 and 7iii7 update the best practices published on the website under clause 7ii7 regularly4 7g7 ,authorization of appropriations 7#a7 ,in general ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary #ajj1jjj1jjj for each of the first #e fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this ,act1 of which-- 7,a7 not more than #dj percent shall be used to provide ,,smart grants for eligible projects that primarily benefit large communities2 7,b7 not more than #cj percent shall be provided for eligible projects that primarily benefit midsized communities2 and 7,c7 not more than #cj percent shall be used to provide ,,smart grants for eligible projects that primarily benefit rural communities or regional partnerships4 7#b7 ,administrative costs ,of the amounts made available under paragraph 7#a7 for each fiscal year1 not more than #b percent shall be used for administrative costs of the ,secretary in carrying out this section4 7#c7 ,limitation ,an eligible entity may not use more than #c percent of the amount of a ,,smart grant for each fiscal year to achieve compliance with applicable planning and reporting requirements4 7#d7 ,availability ,the amounts made available for a fiscal year pursuant to this subsection shall be available for obligation during the #b-;fiscal-year period beginning on the first day of the fiscal year for which the amounts were appropriated4 #ejjf4 ,electric vehicle working group 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,secretaries ,the term ,secretaries means-- 7,a7 the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 the ,secretary of ,energy4 7#b7 ,working group ,the term working group means the electric vehicle working group established under subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretaries shall jointly establish an electric vehicle working group to make recommendations regarding the development1 adoption1 and integration of light-1 medium-1 and heavy-duty electric vehicles into the transportation and energy systems of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group shall be composed of-- 7i7 the ,secretaries 7or designees71 who shall be cochairs of the working group2 and 7ii7 not more than #be members1 to be appointed by the ,secretaries1 of whom-- 7,i7 not more than #f shall be ,federal stakeholders as described in subparagraph 7,b72 and 7,,ii7 not more than #ai shall be non-,federal stakeholders as described in subparagraph 7,c74 7,b7 ,federal stakeholders ,the working group-- 7i7 shall include not fewer than #a representative of each of-- 7,i7 the ,department2 7,,ii7 the ,department of ,energy2 7,,iii7 the ,environmental ,protection ,agency2 7,,iv7 the ,council on ,environmental ,quality2 and 7,v7 the ,general ,services ,administration2 and 7ii7 may include a representative of any other ,federal agency the ,secretaries consider to be appropriate4 7,c7 ,non-,federal stakeholders 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 the working group-- 7,i7 shall include not fewer than #a representative of each of-- 7aa7 a manufacturer of light-duty electric vehicles or the relevant components of light-duty electric vehicles2 7bb7 a manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles or the relevant components of medium- and heavy-duty electric vehicles2 7cc7 a manufacturer of electric vehicle batteries2 7dd7 an owner1 operator1 or manufacturer of electric vehicle charging equipment2 7ee7 the public utility industry2 7ff7 a public utility regulator or association of public utility regulators2 7gg7 the transportation fueling distribution industry2 7hh7 the energy provider industry2 7ii7 the automotive dealing industry2 7jj7 the for-hire passenger transportation industry2 7kk7 an organization representing units of local government2 7ll7 an organization representing regional transportation or planning agencies2 7mm7 an organization representing ,state departments of transportation2 7nn7 an organization representing ,state departments of energy or ,state energy planners2 7oo7 the intelligent transportation systems and technologies industry2 7pp7 labor organizations representing workers in transportation manufacturing1 construction1 or operations2 7qq7 the trucking industry2 7rr7 ,tribal governments2 and 7ss7 the property development industry2 and 7,,ii7 may include a representative of any other non-,federal stakeholder that the ,secretaries consider to be appropriate4 7ii7 ,requirement ,the stakeholders selected under clause 7i7 shall1 in the aggregate-- 7,i7 consist of individuals with a balance of backgrounds1 experiences1 and viewpoints2 and 7,,ii7 include individuals that represent geographically diverse regions of the ,united ,states1 including individuals representing the perspectives of rural1 urban1 and suburban areas4 7,d7 ,compensation ,a member of the working group shall serve without compensation4 7#c7 ,meetings 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group shall meet not less frequently than once every #abj days4 7,b7 ,remote participation ,a member of the working group may participate in a meeting of the working group via teleconference or similar means4 7#d7 ,coordination ,in carrying out the duties of the working group1 the working group shall coordinate and consult with any existing ,federal interagency working groups on fleet conversion or other similar matters relating to electric vehicles4 7c7 ,reports and strategy on electric vehicle adoption 7#a7 ,working group reports ,the working group shall complete by each of the deadlines described in paragraph 7#b7 a report describing the status of electric vehicle adoption including-- 7,a7 a description of the barriers and opportunities to scaling up electric vehicle adoption throughout the ,united ,states1 including recommendations for issues relating to-- 7i7 consumer behavior2 7ii7 charging infrastructure needs1 including standardization and cybersecurity2 7iii7 manufacturing and battery costs1 including the raw material shortages for batteries and electric motor magnets2 7iv7 the adoption of electric vehicles for low- and moderate-income individuals and underserved communities1 including charging infrastructure access and vehicle purchase financing2 7v7 business models for charging personal electric vehicles outside the home1 including wired and wireless charging2 7vi7 charging infrastructure permitting and regulatory issues2 7vii7 the connections between housing and transportation costs and emissions2 7viii7 freight transportation1 including local1 port and drayage1 regional1 and long-haul trucking2 7ix7 intercity passenger travel2 7x7 the process by which governments collect a user fee for the contribution of electric vehicles to funding roadway improvements2 7xi7 ,state- and local-level policies1 incentives1 and zoning efforts2 7xii7 the installation of highway corridor signage2 7xiii7 secondary markets and recycling for batteries2 7xiv7 grid capacity and integration2 7xv7 energy storage2 and 7xvi7 specific regional or local issues that may not appear to apply throughout the ,united ,states1 but may hamper nationwide adoption or coordination of electric vehicles2 7,b7 examples of successful public and private models and demonstration projects that encourage electric vehicle adoption2 7,c7 an analysis of current efforts to overcome the barriers described in subparagraph 7,a72 7,d7 an analysis of the estimated costs and benefits of any recommendations of the working group2 and 7,e7 any other topics1 as determined by the working group4 7#b7 ,deadlines ,a report under paragraph 7#a7 shall be submitted to the ,secretaries1 the ,committees on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation and ,appropriations of the ,senate and the ,committees on ,transportation and ,infrastructure and ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives-- 7,a7 in the case of the first report1 by not later than #ah months after the date on which the working group is established under subsection 7b77#a72 7,b7 in the case of the second report1 by not later than #b years after the date on which the first report is required to be submitted under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,c7 in the case of the third report1 by not later than #b years after the date on which the second report is required to be submitted under subparagraph 7,b74 7#c7 ,strategy 7,a7 ,in general ,based on the reports submitted by the working group under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretaries shall jointly develop1 maintain1 and update a strategy that describes the means by which the ,federal ,government1 ,states1 units of local government1 and industry can-- 7i7 establish quantitative targets for transportation electrification2 7ii7 overcome the barriers described in paragraph 7#a77;,a72 7iii7 identify areas of opportunity in research and development to improve battery manufacturing1 mineral mining1 recycling costs1 material recovery1 fire risks1 and battery performance for electric vehicles2 7iv7 enhance ,federal interagency coordination to promote electric vehicle adoption2 7v7 prepare the workforce for the adoption of electric vehicles1 including through collaboration with labor unions1 educational institutions1 and relevant manufacturers2 7vi7 expand electric vehicle and charging infrastructure2 7vii7 expand knowledge of the benefits of electric vehicles among the general public2 7viii7 maintain the global competitiveness of the ,united ,states in the electric vehicle and charging infrastructure markets2 7ix7 provide clarity in regulations to improve national uniformity with respect to electric vehicles2 and 7x7 ensure the sustainable integration of electric vehicles into the national electric grid4 7,b7 ,notice and comment ,in carrying out subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretaries shall provide public notice and opportunity for comment on the strategy described in that subparagraph4 7#d7 ,information 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretaries may enter into an agreement with the ,transportation ,research ,board of the ,national ,academies of ,sciences1 ,engineering1 and ,medicine to provide1 track1 or report data1 information1 or research to assist the working group in carrying out paragraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,use of existing information ,in developing a report under paragraph 7#a7 or a strategy under paragraph 7#c71 the ,secretaries and the working group shall take into consideration existing ,federal1 ,state1 local1 private sector1 and academic data and information relating to electric vehicles and1 to the maximum extent practicable1 coordinate with the entities that publish that information-- 7i7 to prevent duplication of efforts by the ,federal ,government2 and 7ii7 to leverage existing information and complementary efforts4 7d7 ,coordination ,to the maximum extent practicable1 the ,secretaries and the working group shall carry out this section using all available existing resources1 websites1 and databases of ,federal agencies1 such as-- 7#a7 the ,alternative ,fuels ,data ,center2 7#b7 the ,energy ,efficient ,mobility ,systems program2 and 7#c7 the ,clean ,cities ,coalition ,network4 7e7 ,termination ,the working group shall terminate on submission of the third report required under subsection 7c77#b77;,c74 #ejjg4 ,risk and system resilience 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with appropriate ,federal1 ,state1 and local agencies1 shall develop a process for quantifying annual risk in order to increase system resilience with respect to the surface transportation system of the ,united ,states by measuring-- 7#a7 resilience to threat probabilities by type of hazard and geographical location2 7#b7 resilience to asset vulnerabilities with respect to each applicable threat2 and 7#c7 anticipated consequences from each applicable threat to each asset4 7b7 ,use by ,state1 regional1 ,tribal1 and local entities 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall provide the process developed under subsection 7a7 to ,state departments of transportation1 metropolitan planning organizations1 ,indian ,tribes1 local governments1 and other relevant entities4 7#b7 ,guidance and technical assistance ,the ,secretary shall provide to the entities described in paragraph 7#a7 guidance and technical assistance on the use of the process referred to in that paragraph4 7c7 ,research 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 identify and support fundamental research to develop a framework and quantitative models to support compilation of information for risk-based analysis of transportation assets by standardizing the basis for quantifying annual risk and increasing system resilience2 and 7,b7 build on existing resilience research1 including studies conducted by-- 7i7 the ,transportation ,research ,board of the ,national ,academies of ,sciences1 ,engineering1 and ,medicine2 and 7ii7 the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology4 7#b7 ,use of existing facilities ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall use existing research facilities available to the ,secretary1 including the ,turner-,fairbank ,highway ,research ,center and ,university ,transportation ,centers established under section #eeje of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 #ejjh4 ,coordination on emerging transportation technology 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cac4 ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish a council1 to be known as the ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council 7referred to in this section as the ,council71 to address coordination on emerging technology issues across all modes of transportation4 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,council shall be composed of-- 7,a7 the ,secretary1 who shall serve as an ex officio member of the ,council2 7,b7 the ,deputy ,secretary of ,transportation2 7,c7 the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,d7 the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,e7 the ,assistant ,secretary for ,budget and ,programs of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,f7 the ,general ,counsel of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,g7 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department of ,transportation2 7,h7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,aviation ,administration2 7,i7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7,j7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7,k7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 7,l7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration2 7,m7 the ,administrator of the ,maritime ,administration2 7,n7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration2 7,o7 the ,administrator of the ,pipeline and ,hazardous ,materials ,safety ,administration2 and 7,p7 any other official of the ,department of ,transportation1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7#b7 ,chair and ,vice ,chair 7,a7 ,chair ,the ,deputy ,secretary of ,transportation 7or a designee7 shall serve as ,chair of the ,council4 7,b7 ,vice ,chair ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy 7or a designee7 shall serve as ,vice ,chair of the ,council4 7c7 ,duties ,the ,council shall-- 7#a7 identify and resolve jurisdictional and regulatory gaps or inconsistencies associated with nontraditional and emerging transportation technologies1 modes1 or projects pending or brought before the ,department of ,transportation to reduce1 to the maximum extent practicable1 impediments to the prompt and safe deployment of new and innovative transportation technology1 including with respect to-- 7,a7 safety oversight2 7,b7 environmental review2 and 7,c7 funding and financing issues2 7#b7 coordinate the response of the ,department of ,transportation to nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects2 7#c7 engage with stakeholders in nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects2 and 7#d7 develop and establish ,department of ,transportation-wide processes1 solutions1 and best practices for identifying and managing nontraditional and emerging transportation technology projects4 7d7 ,best practices ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,council shall-- 7#a7 publish initial guidelines to achieve the purposes described in subsection 7c77#d72 and 7#b7 promote each modal administration within the ,department of ,transportation to further test and support the advancement of nontraditional and emerging transportation technologies not specifically considered by the ,council4 7e7 ,support ,the ,office of the ,secretary shall provide support for the ,council4 7f7 ,meetings ,the ,council shall meet not less frequently than #d times per year1 at the call of the ,chair4 7g7 ,lead modal administration ,for each nontraditional or emerging transportation technology1 mode1 or project associated with a jurisdictional or regulatory gap or inconsistency identified under subsection 7c77#a71 the ,chair of the ,council shall-- 7#a7 designate a lead modal administration of the ,department of ,transportation for review of the technology1 mode1 or project2 and 7#b7 arrange for the detailing of staff between modal administrations or offices of the ,department of ,transportation as needed to maximize the sharing of experience and expertise4 7h7 ,transparency ,not later than #a year after the date of establishment of the ,council1 and not less frequently than annually thereafter until ,december #ca1 #bjbf1 the ,council shall post on a publicly accessible website a report describing the activities of the ,council during the preceding calendar year4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #c of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #cac4 ,nontraditional and ,emerging ,transportation ,technology ,council4 4 #ejji4 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center 7a7 ,in general ,section #ajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,department7 after ,transportation2 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 in the first sentence1 by inserting 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 after ,transportation2 7#c7 in subsection 7f77#a71 by striking of ,transportation each place it appears2 7#d7 by redesignating subsection 7h7 as subsection 7i72 and 7#e7 by inserting after subsection 7g7 the following3 7h7 ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,center ,the term ,center means the ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center established by paragraph 7#b74 7,b7 ,project ,the term project means a project authorized or funded under-- 7i7 this title2 or 7ii7 title #ad1 #bc1 #df1 or #ea4 7#b7 ,establishment ,there is established within the ,office of the ,secretary a center1 to be known as the ,interagency ,infrastructure ,permitting ,improvement ,center4 7#c7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the ,center shall be-- 7,a7 to implement reforms to improve interagency coordination and expedite projects relating to the permitting and environmental review of major transportation infrastructure projects1 including-- 7i7 developing and deploying information technology tools to track project schedules and metrics2 and 7ii7 improving the transparency and accountability of the permitting process2 7,b7 7i7 to identify appropriate methods to assess environmental impacts2 and 7ii7 to develop innovative methods for reasonable mitigation2 7,c7 to reduce uncertainty and delays with respect to environmental reviews and permitting2 and 7,d7 to reduce costs and risks to taxpayers in project delivery4 7#d7 ,executive ,director ,the ,center shall be headed by an ,executive ,director1 who shall-- 7,a7 report to the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7,b7 be responsible for the management and oversight of the daily activities1 decisions1 operations1 and personnel of the ,center2 and 7,c7 carry out such additional duties as the ,secretary may prescribe4 7#e7 ,duties ,the ,center shall carry out the following duties3 7,a7 ,coordinate and support implementation of priority reform actions for ,federal agency permitting and reviews4 7,b7 ,support modernization efforts at the operating administrations within the ,department and interagency pilot programs relating to innovative approaches to the permitting and review of transportation infrastructure projects4 7,c7 ,provide technical assistance and training to ,department staff on policy changes1 innovative approaches to project delivery1 and other topics1 as appropriate4 7,d7 ,identify1 develop1 and track metrics for timeliness of permit reviews1 permit decisions1 and project outcomes4 7,e7 ,administer and expand the use of online transparency tools providing for-- 7i7 tracking and reporting of metrics2 7ii7 development and posting of schedules for permit reviews and permit decisions2 7iii7 the sharing of best practices relating to efficient project permitting and reviews2 and 7iv7 the visual display of relevant geospatial data to support the permitting process4 7,f7 ,submit to the ,secretary reports describing progress made toward achieving-- 7i7 greater efficiency in permitting decisions and review of infrastructure projects2 and 7ii7 better outcomes for communities and the environment4 7#f7 ,innovative best practices 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,center shall work with the operating administrations within the ,department1 eligible entities1 and other public and private interests to develop and promote best practices for innovative project delivery4 7,b7 ,activities ,the ,center shall support the ,department and operating administrations in conducting environmental reviews and permitting1 together with project sponsor technical assistance activities1 by-- 7i7 carrying out activities that are appropriate and consistent with the goals and policies of the ,department to improve the delivery timelines for projects2 7ii7 serving as the ,department liaison to-- 7,i7 the ,council on ,environmental ,quality2 and 7,,ii7 the ,federal ,permitting ,improvement ,steering ,council established by section #dajjb7;a7 of the ,fixing ,america's ,surface ,transportation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcgjm-#a7;a772 7iii7 supporting the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau 7referred to in this paragraph as the ,bureau7 in implementing activities to improve delivery timelines1 as described in section #aaf7;f71 for projects carried out under the programs described in section #aaf7;d77#a7 for which the ,bureau administers the application process2 7iv7 leading activities to improve delivery timelines for projects carried out under programs not administered by the ,bureau by-- 7,i7 coordinating efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the environmental review and permitting process2 7,,ii7 providing technical assistance and training to field and headquarters staff of ,federal agencies with respect to policy changes and innovative approaches to the delivery of projects2 and 7,,iii7 identifying1 developing1 and tracking metrics for permit reviews and decisions by ,federal agencies for projects under the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq474 7,c7 ,,nepa compliance assistance 7i7 ,in general ,subject to clause 7ii71 at the request of an entity that is carrying out a project1 the ,center1 in coordination with the appropriate operating administrations within the ,department1 shall provide technical assistance relating to compliance with the applicable requirements of the ,national ,environmental ,policy ,act of #aifi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 and applicable ,federal authorizations4 7ii7 ,assistance from the ,bureau ,for projects carried out under the programs described in section #aaf7;d77#a7 for which the ,bureau administers the application process1 the ,bureau1 on request of the entity carrying out the project1 shall provide the technical assistance described in clause 7i74 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,section #aaf7;f77#b7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking subparagraph 7,a72 and 7#b7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,d7 and subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c71 respectively4 #ejaj4 ,rural opportunities to use transportation for economic success initiative 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,build ,america ,bureau ,the term ,build ,america ,bureau means the ,national ,surface ,transportation and ,innovative ,finance ,bureau established under section #aaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,,routes ,council ,the term ,,routes ,council means the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,council established by subsection 7c77#a74 7#c7 ,,routes ,office ,the term ,,routes ,office means the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,office established by subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,routes ,office 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish within the ,department the ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,office-- 7,a7 to improve analysis of projects from rural areas1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and historically disadvantaged communities in rural or ,tribal areas applying for ,department discretionary grants1 including ensuring that project costs1 local resources1 and the larger benefits to the people and the economy of the ,united ,states are appropriately considered2 and 7,b7 to provide rural communities1 federally recognized ,indian ,tribes1 and historically disadvantaged communities in rural or ,tribal areas with technical assistance for meeting the transportation infrastructure investment needs of the ,united ,states in a financially sustainable manner4 7#b7 ,objectives ,the ,,routes ,office shall-- 7,a7 collect input from knowledgeable entities and the public on-- 7i7 the benefits of rural and ,tribal transportation projects2 7ii7 the technical and financial assistance required for constructing and operating rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure and services2 7iii7 barriers and opportunities to funding rural and ,tribal transportation projects2 and 7iv7 unique transportation barriers and challenges facing historically disadvantaged communities in rural and ,tribal areas2 7,b7 evaluate data on rural and ,tribal transportation challenges and determining methods to align the discretionary funding and financing opportunities of the ,department with the needs of those communities for meeting national transportation goals2 and 7,c7 educate rural communities and ,tribal communities about applicable ,department discretionary grants1 develop effective methods to evaluate projects in those communities in discretionary grant programs1 and communicate those methods through program guidance4 7c7 ,routes ,council 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall establish a ,rural ,opportunities to ,use ,transportation for ,economic ,success ,council-- 7,a7 to organize1 guide1 and lead the ,,routes ,office2 and 7,b7 to coordinate rural-related and ,tribal-related funding programs and assistance among the modal administrations4 7#b7 ,membership 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,,routes ,council shall be composed of the following officers of the ,department1 or their designees3 7i7 ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy4 7ii7 ,the ,general ,counsel4 7iii7 ,the ,chief ,financial ,officer and ,assistant ,secretary for ,budget and ,programs4 7iv7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology4 7v7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,multimodal ,freight4 7vi7 ,the ,administrators of-- 7,i7 the ,federal ,aviation ,administration2 7,,ii7 the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7,,iii7 the ,federal ,railroad ,administration2 and 7,,iv7 the ,federal ,transit ,administration4 7vii7 ,the ,executive ,director of the ,build ,america ,bureau4 7viii7 ,the ,assistant ,secretary of ,government ,affairs4 7,b7 ,chair ,the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy shall be the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council4 7,c7 ,additional members ,the ,secretary or the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council may designate additional members to serve on the ,,routes ,council4 7#c7 ,additional modal input ,to address issues related to safety and transport of rural and ,tribal commodities1 the ,,routes ,council shall consult with the ,administrators 7or their designees7 of-- 7,a7 the ,maritime ,administration2 7,b7 the ,great ,lakes ,st4 ,lawrence ,seaway ,development ,corporation2 and 7,c7 the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration4 7#d7 ,duties ,members of the ,,routes ,council shall-- 7,a7 participate in all meetings and relevant ,,routes ,council activities and be prepared to share information relevant to rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure projects and issues2 7,b7 provide guidance and leadership on rural and ,tribal transportation infrastructure issues and represent the work of the ,,routes ,council and the ,department on those issues to external stakeholders2 and 7,c7 recommend initiatives for the consideration of the ,chair of the ,,routes ,council to establish and staff any resulting activities or working groups4 7#e7 ,meetings ,the ,,routes ,council shall meet bimonthly4 7#f7 ,work products and deliverables ,the ,,routes ,council may develop work products or deliverables to meet the goals of the ,,routes ,council1 including-- 7,a7 an annual report to ,congress describing ,,routes ,council activities for the past year and expected activities for the coming year2 7,b7 any recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of ,department discretionary grant programs regarding rural and ,tribal infrastructure issues2 and 7,c7 other guides and reports for relevant groups and the public4 #ejaa4 ,advanced transportation technologies deployment program ,section #ejc of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#b71 by striking under section #ejh and inserting under section #fejc of title #di2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#d7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking and congestion management2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7i7 by redesignating clauses 7i7 through 7viii7 as clauses 7vii7 through 7xiv71 respectively2 7ii7 by inserting before clause 7vii7 7as so redesignated7 the following3 7i7 improve the mobility of people and goods2 7ii7 reduce congestion2 7iii7 promote safety2 7iv7 improve the durability and extend the life of transportation infrastructure2 7v7 preserve the environment2 7vi7 preserve the existing transportation system2 2 and 7iii7 in clause 7xiv7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting vehicle-to-pedestrian1 after vehicle-to-infrastructure12 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,c77ii7-- 7i7 in subclause 7,i71 by striking and congestion management2 7ii7 by striking subclause 7,,ii72 7iii7 by redesignating subclauses 7,,iii7 through 7,v7 as subclauses 7,,ii7 through 7,,iv71 respectively2 and 7iv7 in subclause 7,,ii7 7as so redesignated71 by striking efficiency and reduce traffic congestion2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,e7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking and congestion management2 7ii7 in clause 7viii71 by striking or at the end2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7x7 retrofitting dedicated short-range communications 7,,dsrc7 technology deployed as part of an existing pilot program to cellular vehicle-to-everything 7,c-,v#b,x7 technology1 subject to the condition that the retrofitted technology operates only within the existing spectrum allocations for connected vehicle systems2 and 7xi7 advanced transportation technologies1 in accordance with the research areas described in section #fejc of title #di4 2 7,e7 in subparagraph 7,i77i71 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf2 7,f7 by striking subparagraph 7,j7 and inserting the following3 7,j7 ,federal share 7i7 ,in general ,except as provided in clause 7ii71 the ,federal share of the cost of a project for which a grant is awarded under this subsection shall not exceed #ej percent4 7ii7 ,certain projects ,the ,federal share of the cost of a project for which a grant is awarded under this subsection for activities described in subparagraph 7,e77x7 shall not exceed #hj percent4 2 and 7,g7 in subparagraph 7,n7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking 1 the following definitions apply2 7ii7 by striking clause 7ii7 and inserting the following3 7ii7 ,advanced transportation technology ,the term advanced transportation technology means any technology that improves the efficiency1 durability1 sustainability1 safety1 or state of good repair of a surface transportation system4 2 and 7iii7 in clause 7iii71 in the matter preceding subclause 7,i71 by striking a any and inserting any4 #ejab4 ,safety data initiative 7a7 ,definition of eligible entity ,in this section1 the term eligible entity means-- 7#a7 a ,state2 7#b7 a unit of local government2 7#c7 a transit agency or authority2 7#d7 a metropolitan planning organization2 7#e7 any other subdivision of a ,state or local government2 7#f7 an institution of higher education2 and 7#g7 a multi-,state or multijurisdictional group4 7b7 ,safety data initiative 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish an initiative1 to be known as the ,safety ,data ,initiative1 to promote the use of data integration1 data visualization1 and advanced analytics for surface transportation safety through the development of innovative practices and products for use by ,federal1 ,state1 and local entities4 7#b7 ,activities 7,a7 ,applied research 7i7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall support and carry out applied research to develop practices and products that will encourage the integration and use of traditional and new sources of safety data and safety information to improve policy and decisionmaking at the ,federal1 ,state1 and local government levels4 7ii7 ,methodology ,in carrying out clause 7i71 the ,secretary may-- 7,i7 carry out demonstration programs2 7,,ii7 award grants and provide incentives to eligible entities2 7,,iii7 enter into partnerships with-- 7aa7 eligible entities2 7bb7 private sector entities2 and 7cc7 ,national ,laboratories2 and 7,,iv7 use any other tools1 strategies1 or methods that will result in the effective use of data and information for safety purposes4 7,b7 ,tools and practices ,in carrying out subparagraph 7,a71 the ,secretary1 to the maximum extent practicable1 shall-- 7i7 develop safety analysis tools for ,state and local governments1 with a particular focus on ,state and local governments with limited capacity to perform safety analysis2 7ii7 7,i7 identify innovative ,state and local government practices2 7,,ii7 incubate those practices for further development2 and 7,,iii7 replicate those practices nationwide2 and 7iii7 transfer to ,state and local governments the results of the applied research carried out under that subparagraph4 7,c7 ,data sharing 7i7 ,in general ,to inform the creation of information useful for safety policy and decisionmaking1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,i7 encourage the sharing of data between and among ,federal1 ,state1 and local transportation agencies2 and 7,,ii7 leverage data from private sector entities4 7ii7 ,goals ,the goals of the data-sharing activities under clause 7i7 shall include-- 7,i7 the creation of data ecosystems to reduce barriers to the efficient integration and analysis of relevant datasets for use by safety professionals2 and 7,,ii7 the establishment of procedures adequate to ensure sufficient security1 privacy1 and confidentiality as needed to promote the sharing of sensitive or proprietary data4 7iii7 ,management of data ecosystems ,a data ecosystem described in clause 7ii77,i7 may be managed by-- 7,i7 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,transportation ,statistics2 7,,ii7 #a or more trusted third parties1 as determined by the ,secretary2 or 7,,iii7 #a or more other entities or partnerships capable of securing1 managing1 and analyzing sensitive or proprietary data4 7#c7 ,plan 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,safety ,data ,initiative shall be carried out pursuant to a plan to be jointly established by-- 7i7 the ,under ,secretary of ,transportation for ,policy2 7ii7 the ,chief ,information ,officer of the ,department2 7iii7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration2 7iv7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,highway ,administration2 7v7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,motor ,carrier ,safety ,administration2 7vi7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,transit ,administration2 and 7vii7 the ,administrator of the ,federal ,railroad ,administration4 7,b7 ,requirement ,the plan established under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include details regarding the means by which tools and innovations developed by projects carried out under the ,safety ,data ,initiative will be transferred to the appropriate program of the ,department for further implementation4 7,c7 ,deadline ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall direct the officials described in clauses 7i7 through 7vii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 to establish1 by a date determined by the ,secretary1 the plan referred to in that subparagraph4 7#d7 ,termination ,the ,safety ,data ,initiative shall terminate on the later of-- 7,a7 the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act2 and 7,b7 the date on which the ,secretary makes the direction to officials described in paragraph 7#c77;,c74 #ejac4 ,advanced transportation research 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aaja7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aai4 ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,,arpa-,i ,the term ,,arpa-,i means the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure established by subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,transportation4 7#c7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of ,,arpa-,i appointed under subsection 7d74 7#d7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a unit of ,state or local government2 7,b7 an institution of higher education2 7,c7 a commercial entity2 7,d7 a research foundation2 7,e7 a trade or industry research collaborative2 7,f7 a federally funded research and development center2 7,g7 a research facility owned or funded by the ,department2 7,h7 a collaborative that includes relevant international entities2 and 7,i7 a consortia of #b or more entities described in any of subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,h74 7#e7 ,infrastructure 7,a7 ,in general ,the term infrastructure means any transportation method or facility that facilitates the transit of goods or people within the ,united ,states 7including territories74 7,b7 ,inclusions ,the term infrastructure includes-- 7i7 roads2 7ii7 highways2 7iii7 bridges2 7iv7 airports2 7v7 rail lines2 7vi7 harbors2 and 7vii7 pipelines4 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,transportation4 7b7 ,establishment ,there is established within the ,department an agency1 to be known as the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure1 to support the development of science and technology solutions-- 7#a7 to overcome long-term challenges2 and 7#b7 to advance the state of the art for ,united ,states transportation infrastructure4 7c7 ,goals 7#a7 ,in general ,the goals of ,,arpa-,i shall be-- 7,a7 to advance the transportation infrastructure of the ,united ,states by developing innovative science and technology solutions that-- 7i7 lower the long-term costs of infrastructure development1 including costs of planning1 construction1 and maintenance2 7ii7 reduce the lifecycle impacts of transportation infrastructure on the environment1 including through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions2 7iii7 contribute significantly to improving the safe1 secure1 and efficient movement of goods and people2 and 7iv7 promote the resilience of infrastructure from physical and cyber threats2 and 7,b7 to ensure that the ,united ,states is a global leader in developing and deploying advanced transportation infrastructure technologies and materials4 7#b7 ,research projects ,,arpa-,i shall achieve the goals described in paragraph 7#a7 by providing assistance under this section for infrastructure research projects that-- 7,a7 advance novel1 early-stage research with practicable application to transportation infrastructure2 7,b7 translate techniques1 processes1 and technologies1 from the conceptual phase to prototype1 testing1 or demonstration2 7,c7 develop advanced manufacturing processes and technologies for the domestic manufacturing of novel transportation-related technologies2 and 7,d7 accelerate transformational technological advances in areas in which industry entities are unlikely to carry out projects due to technical and financial uncertainty4 7d7 ,director 7#a7 ,appointment ,,arpa-,i shall be headed by a ,director1 who shall be appointed by the ,president1 by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,the ,director shall be an individual who1 by reason of professional background and experience1 is especially qualified to advise the ,secretary regarding1 and manage research programs addressing1 matters relating to the development of science and technology solutions to advance ,united ,states transportation infrastructure4 7#c7 ,relationship to ,secretary ,the ,director shall-- 7,a7 be located within the ,office of the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology2 and 7,b7 report to the ,secretary4 7#d7 ,relationship to other programs ,no other program within the ,department shall report to the ,director4 7#e7 ,responsibilities ,the responsibilities of the ,director shall include-- 7,a7 approving new programs within ,,arpa-,i2 7,b7 developing funding criteria1 and assessing the success of programs1 to achieve the goals described in subsection 7c77#a7 through the establishment of technical milestones2 7,c7 administering available funding by providing to eligible entities assistance to achieve the goals described in subsection 7c77#a72 7,d7 terminating programs carried out under this section that are not achieving the goals of the programs2 and 7,e7 establishing a process through which eligible entities can submit to ,,arpa-,i unsolicited research proposals for assistance under this section in accordance with subsection 7f74 7e7 ,personnel 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,director shall establish and maintain within ,,arpa-,i a staff with sufficient qualifications and expertise to enable ,,arpa-,i to carry out the responsibilities under this section1 in conjunction with other operations of the ,department4 7#b7 ,program directors 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,director shall designate employees to serve as program directors for ,,arpa-,i4 7,b7 ,responsibilities ,each program director shall be responsible for-- 7i7 establishing research and development goals for the applicable program1 including by convening workshops and conferring with outside experts2 7ii7 publicizing the goals of the applicable program2 7iii7 soliciting applications for specific areas of particular promise1 especially in areas that the private sector or the ,federal ,government are not likely to carry out absent assistance from ,,arpa-,i2 7iv7 establishing research collaborations for carrying out the applicable program2 7v7 selecting on the basis of merit each project to be supported under the applicable program1 taking into consideration-- 7,i7 the novelty and scientific and technical merit of proposed projects2 7,,ii7 the demonstrated capabilities of eligible entities to successfully carry out proposed projects2 7,,iii7 the extent to which an eligible entity took into consideration future commercial applications of a proposed project1 including the feasibility of partnering with #a or more commercial entities2 and 7,,iv7 such other criteria as the ,director may establish2 7vi7 identifying innovative cost-sharing arrangements for projects carried out or funded by ,,arpa-,i2 7vii7 monitoring the progress of projects supported under the applicable program2 7viii7 identifying mechanisms for commercial application of successful technology development projects1 including through establishment of partnerships between eligible entities and commercial entities2 and 7ix7 as applicable1 recommending-- 7,i7 program restructuring2 or 7,,ii7 termination of applicable research partnerships or projects4 7,c7 ,term of service ,a program director-- 7i7 shall serve for a term of #c years2 and 7ii7 may be reappointed for any subsequent term of service4 7#c7 ,hiring and management 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,director may-- 7i7 make appointments of scientific1 engineering1 and professional personnel1 without regard to the civil service laws2 7ii7 fix the basic pay of such personnel at such rate as the ,director may determine1 but not to exceed level ,,ii of the ,executive ,schedule1 without regard to the civil service laws2 and 7iii7 pay an employee appointed under this subparagraph payments in addition to basic pay1 subject to the condition that the total amount of those additional payments for any #ab-month period shall not exceed the least of-- 7,i7 #be1jjj2 7,,ii7 an amount equal to #be percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the employee2 and 7,,iii7 the amount of the applicable limitation for a calendar year under section #ecjg7;a77#a7 of title #e4 7,b7 ,private recruiting firms ,the ,director may enter into a contract with a private recruiting firm for the hiring of qualified technical staff to carry out this section4 7,c7 ,additional staff ,the ,director may use all authorities available to the ,secretary to hire administrative1 financial1 and clerical staff1 as the ,director determines to be necessary to carry out this section4 7f7 ,research proposals 7#a7 ,in general ,an eligible entity may submit to the ,director an unsolicited research proposal at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,director may require1 including a description of-- 7,a7 the extent of current and prior efforts with respect to the project proposed to be carried out using the assistance1 if applicable2 and 7,b7 any current or prior investments in the technology area for which funding is requested1 including as described in subsection 7c77#b77;,d74 7#b7 ,review ,the ,director-- 7,a7 shall review each unsolicited research proposal submitted under paragraph 7#a71 taking into consideration-- 7i7 the novelty and scientific and technical merit of the research proposal2 7ii7 the demonstrated capabilities of the applicant to successfully carry out the research proposal2 7iii7 the extent to which the applicant took into consideration future commercial applications of the proposed research project1 including the feasibility of partnering with #a or more commercial entities2 and 7iv7 such other criteria as the ,director may establish2 7,b7 may approve a research proposal if the ,director determines that the research-- 7i7 is in accordance with-- 7,i7 the goals described in subsection 7c77#a72 or 7,,ii7 an applicable transportation research and development strategic plan developed under section #fejc2 and 7ii7 would not duplicate any other ,federal research being conducted or funded by another ,federal agency2 and 7,c7 7i7 if funding is denied for the research proposal1 shall provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the denial that1 as applicable-- 7,i7 explains why the research proposal was not selected1 including whether the research proposal fails to cover an area of need2 and 7,,ii7 recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program2 or 7ii7 if the research proposal is approved for funding1 shall provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal-- 7,i7 a written notice of the approval2 and 7,,ii7 assistance in accordance with subsection 7g7 for the proposed research4 7g7 ,forms of assistance ,on approval of a research proposal of an eligible entity1 the ,director may provide to the eligible entity assistance in the form of-- 7#a7 a grant2 7#b7 a contract2 7#c7 a cooperative agreement2 7#d7 a cash prize2 or 7#e7 another1 similar form of funding4 7h7 ,reports and roadmaps 7#a7 ,annual reports ,for each fiscal year1 the ,director shall provide to the ,secretary1 for inclusion in the budget request submitted by the ,secretary to the ,president under section #aajh of title #ca for the fiscal year1 a report that1 with respect to the preceding fiscal year1 describes-- 7,a7 the projects that received assistance from ,,arpa-,i1 including-- 7i7 each such project that was funded as a result of an unsolicited research proposal2 and 7ii7 each such project that examines topics or technologies closely related to other activities funded by the ,department1 including an analysis of whether the ,director achieved compliance with subsection 7i77#a7 in supporting the project2 and 7,b7 the instances of1 and reasons for1 the provision of assistance under this section for any projects being carried out by industry entities4 7#b7 ,strategic vision roadmap ,not later than ,october #a1 #bjbb1 and not less frequently than once every #d years thereafter1 the ,director shall submit to the relevant authorizing and appropriations committees of ,congress a roadmap describing the strategic vision that ,,arpa-,i will use to guide the selection of future projects for technology investment during the #d fiscal-year period beginning on the date of submission of the report4 7i7 ,coordination and nonduplication ,the ,director shall ensure that-- 7#a7 the activities of ,,arpa-,i are coordinated with1 and do not duplicate the efforts of1 programs and laboratories within-- 7,a7 the ,department2 and 7,b7 other relevant research agencies2 and 7#b7 no funding is provided by ,,arpa-,i for a project1 unless the eligible entity proposing the project-- 7,a7 demonstrates sufficient attempts to secure private financing2 or 7,b7 indicates that the project is not independently commercially viable4 7j7 ,federal demonstration of technologies ,the ,director shall seek opportunities to partner with purchasing and procurement programs of ,federal agencies to demonstrate technologies resulting from activities funded through ,,arpa-,i4 7k7 ,partnerships ,the ,director shall seek opportunities to enter into contracts or partnerships with minority-serving institutions 7as described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#g7 of section #cga7;a7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7a777-- 7#a7 to accomplish the goals of ,,arpa-,i2 7#b7 to develop institutional capacity in advanced transportation infrastructure technologies and materials2 7#c7 to engage underserved populations in developing1 demonstrating1 and deploying those technologies and materials2 and 7#d7 to otherwise address the needs of ,,arpa-,i4 7l7 ,university transportation centers ,the ,director may-- 7#a7 partner with university transportation centers under section #eeje to accomplish the goals1 and address the needs1 of ,,arpa-,i2 and 7#b7 sponsor and select for funding1 in accordance with section #eeje1 competitively selected university transportation center grants1 in addition to the assistance provided under section #eeje1 to address targeted technology and material goals of ,,arpa-,i4 7m7 ,advice 7#a7 ,advisory committees ,the ,director may seek advice regarding any aspect of ,,arpa-,i from-- 7,a7 an existing advisory committee1 office1 or other group within the ,department2 and 7,b7 a new advisory committee organized to support the programs of ,,arpa-,i by providing advice and assistance regarding-- 7i7 specific program tasks2 or 7ii7 the overall direction of ,,arpa-,i4 7#b7 ,additional sources ,in carrying out this section1 the ,director may seek advice and review from-- 7,a7 the ,president's ,council of ,advisors on ,science and ,technology2 7,b7 the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,energy2 and 7,c7 any professional or scientific organization with expertise relating to specific processes or technologies under development by ,,arpa-,i4 7n7 ,evaluation 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,december #bg1 #bjbd1 the ,secretary may enter into an arrangement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences under which the ,national ,academy shall conduct an evaluation of the achievement by ,,arpa-,i of the goals described in subsection 7c77#a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,the evaluation under paragraph 7#a7 may include-- 7,a7 a recommendation regarding whether ,,arpa-,i should be continued2 7,b7 a recommendation regarding whether ,,arpa-,i1 or the ,department generally1 should continue to allow entities to submit unsolicited research proposals2 and 7,c7 a description of-- 7i7 the lessons learned from the operation of ,,arpa-,i2 and 7ii7 the manner in which those lessons may apply to the operation of other programs of the ,department4 7#c7 ,availability ,on completion of the evaluation under paragraph 7#a71 the evaluation shall be made available to-- 7,a7 ,congress2 and 7,b7 the public4 7o7 ,protection of information 7#a7 ,in general ,each type of information described in paragraph 7#b7 that is collected by ,,arpa-,i from eligible entities shall be considered to be-- 7,a7 commercial and financial information obtained from a person2 7,b7 privileged or confidential2 and 7,c7 not subject to disclosure under section #eeb7;b77#d7 of title #e4 7#b7 ,description of types of information ,the types of information referred to in paragraph 7#a7 are-- 7,a7 information relating to plans for commercialization of technologies developed using assistance provided under this section1 including business plans1 technology-to-market plans1 market studies1 and cost and performance models2 7,b7 information relating to investments provided to an eligible entity from a third party 7such as a venture capital firm1 a hedge fund1 and a private equity firm71 including any percentage of ownership of an eligible entity provided in return for such an investment2 7,c7 information relating to additional financial support that the eligible entity-- 7i7 plans to invest1 or has invested1 in the technology developed using assistance provided under this section2 or 7ii7 is seeking from a third party2 and 7,d7 information relating to revenue from the licensing or sale of a new product or service resulting from research conducted using assistance provided under this section4 7p7 ,effect on existing authorities ,the authority provided by this section-- 7#a7 shall be in addition to any existing authority provided to the ,secretary2 and 7#b7 shall not supersede or modify any other existing authority4 7q7 ,funding 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section4 7#b7 ,separate budget and appropriation 7,a7 ,budget request ,the budget request for ,,arpa-,i shall be separate from the budget request of the remainder of the ,department4 7,b7 ,appropriations ,the funding appropriated for ,,arpa-,i shall be separate and distinct from the funding appropriated for the remainder of the ,department4 7#c7 ,allocation ,of the amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 not less than #e percent shall be used for technology transfer and outreach activities-- 7i7 in accordance with the goal described in subsection 7c77#b77;,d72 and 7ii7 within the responsibilities of the program directors described in subsection 7e77#b77;,b77viii72 and 7,b7 none may be used for the construction of any new building or facility during the #e-year period beginning on the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #aaja7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aai4 ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency-,infrastructure4 4 #ejad4 ,open research initiative 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejf4 ,advanced transportation research initiative 7a7 ,definition of eligible entity ,in this section1 the term eligible entity means-- 7#a7 a ,state agency2 7#b7 a local government agency2 7#c7 an institution of higher education 7as defined in section #ajb of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb771 including a university transportation center established under section #eeje2 7#d7 a nonprofit organization1 including a nonprofit research organization2 and 7#e7 a private sector organization working in collaboration with an entity described in any of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d74 7b7 ,pilot program ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish an advanced transportation research pilot program under which the ,secretary-- 7#a7 shall establish a process for eligible entities to submit to the ,secretary unsolicited research proposals2 and 7#b7 may enter into arrangements with #a or more eligible entities to fund research proposed under paragraph 7#a71 in accordance with this section4 7c7 ,eligible research ,the ,secretary may enter into an arrangement with an eligible entity under this section to fund research that-- 7#a7 addresses-- 7,a7 a research need identified by-- 7i7 the ,secretary2 or 7ii7 the ,administrator of a modal administration of the ,department of ,transportation2 or 7,b7 an issue that the ,secretary determines to be important2 and 7#b7 is not duplicative of-- 7,a7 any other ,federal research project2 or 7,b7 any project for which funding is provided by another ,federal agency4 7d7 ,project review ,the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 review each research proposal submitted under the pilot program established under subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 7,a7 if funding is denied for the research proposal-- 7i7 provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the denial that1 as applicable-- 7,i7 explains why the research proposal was not selected1 including whether the research proposal fails to cover an area of need2 and 7,,ii7 recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program2 and 7ii7 if the ,secretary recommends that the research proposal be submitted to another research program under clause 7i77,,ii71 provide guidance and direction to-- 7,i7 the eligible entity2 and 7,,ii7 the proposed research program office2 or 7,b7 if the research proposal is selected for funding-- 7i7 provide to the eligible entity that submitted the proposal a written notice of the selection2 and 7ii7 seek to enter into an arrangement with the eligible entity to provide funding for the proposed research4 7e7 ,coordination 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the activities carried out under subsection 7c7 are coordinated with1 and do not duplicate the efforts of1 programs of the ,department of ,transportation and other ,federal agencies4 7#b7 ,intraagency coordination ,the ,secretary shall coordinate the research carried out under this section with-- 7,a7 the research1 education1 and technology transfer activities carried out by grant recipients under section #eeje2 and 7,b7 the research1 development1 demonstration1 and commercial application activities of other relevant programs of the ,department of ,transportation1 including all modal administrations of the ,department4 7#c7 ,interagency collaboration ,the ,secretary shall coordinate1 as appropriate1 regarding fundamental research with the potential for application in the transportation sector with-- 7,a7 the ,director of the ,office of ,science and ,technology ,policy2 7,b7 the ,director of the ,national ,science ,foundation2 7,c7 the ,secretary of ,energy2 7,d7 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology2 7,e7 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security2 7,f7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration2 7,g7 the ,secretary of ,defense2 and 7,h7 the heads of other appropriate ,federal agencies1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7f7 ,review1 evaluation1 and report ,not less frequently than biennially1 in accordance with the plan developed under section #fejc1 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 review and evaluate the pilot program established under subsection 7b71 including the research carried out under that pilot program2 and 7#b7 make public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation a report describing the review and evaluation under paragraph 7#a74 7g7 ,federal share 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section shall not exceed #hj percent4 7#b7 ,non-,federal share ,all costs directly incurred by the non-,federal partners 7including personnel1 travel1 facility1 and hardware development costs7 shall be credited toward the non-,federal share of the cost of an activity carried out under this section4 7h7 ,limitation on certain expenses ,of any amounts made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary may use not more than #a4e percent for coordination1 evaluation1 and oversight activities under this section4 7i7 ,authorization of appropriations ,of the funds made available to carry out the university transportation centers program under section #eeje1 #ej1jjj1jjj shall be available to carry out this section for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejf4 ,advanced transportation research initiative4 4 #ejae4 ,transportation research and development #e-year strategic plan ,section #fejc of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting ,not later than #ahj days after the date of publication of the ,department of ,transportation ,strategic ,plan and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter1 the ,secretary2 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,the strategic and inserting ,each strategic2 7#c7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,the strategic and inserting ,each strategic2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking and at the end2 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by adding and after the semicolon at the end2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end the following3 7,g7 reducing transportation cybersecurity risks2 2 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking the strategic and inserting each strategic2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking #bjaf and inserting #bjba1 and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter2 and 7#e7 by striking subsection 7e74 #ejaf4 ,research planning modifications 7a7 ,annual modal research plans ,section #feja of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,june #a of each year1 the head of each modal administration and joint program office of the ,department of ,transportation shall prepare and submit to the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology of the ,department of ,transportation 7referred to in this chapter as the ,assistant ,secretary7-- 7,a7 a comprehensive annual modal research plan for the following fiscal year2 and 7,b7 a detailed outlook for the fiscal year thereafter4 2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by inserting prepared or before submitted2 7,c7 by redesignating paragraph 7#b7 as paragraph 7#c72 and 7,d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,requirements ,each plan under paragraph 7#a7 shall include-- 7,a7 a general description of the strategic goals of the ,department that are addressed by the research programs being carried out by the ,assistant ,secretary or modal administration1 as applicable2 7,b7 a description of each proposed research program1 as described in the budget request submitted by the ,secretary of ,transportation to the ,president under section #aajh of title #ca for the following fiscal year1 including-- 7i7 the major objectives of the program2 and 7ii7 the requested amount of funding for each program and area2 7,c7 a list of activities the ,assistant ,secretary or modal administration plans to carry out under the research programs described in subparagraph 7,b72 7,d7 an assessment of the potential impact of the research programs described in subparagraph 7,b71 including-- 7i7 potential outputs1 outcomes1 and impacts on technologies and practices used by entities subject to the jurisdiction of the modal administration2 7ii7 potential effects on applicable regulations of the modal administration1 including the modification or modernization of those regulations2 7iii7 potential economic or societal impacts2 and 7iv7 progress made toward achieving strategic goals of-- 7,i7 the applicable modal administration2 or 7,,ii7 the ,department of ,transportation2 7,e7 a description of potential partnerships to be established to conduct the research program1 including partnerships with-- 7i7 institutions of higher education2 and 7ii7 private sector entities2 and 7,f7 such other requirements as the ,assistant ,secretary considers to be necessary4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by inserting by the head of a modal administration or joint program office after submitted2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking clause 7ii7 and inserting the following3 7ii7 request that the plan and outlook be-- 7,i7 revised in accordance with such suggestions as the ,assistant ,secretary shall include to ensure conformity with the criteria described in paragraph 7#b72 and 7,,ii7 resubmitted to the ,assistant ,secretary for approval4 2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 as paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d71 respectively2 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,criteria ,in conducting a review under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,assistant ,secretary shall1 with respect to the modal research plan that is the subject of the review-- 7,a7 take into consideration whether-- 7i7 the plan contains research objectives that are consistent with the strategic research and policy objectives of the ,department of ,transportation included in the strategic plan required under section #fejc2 and 7ii7 the research programs described in the plan have the potential to benefit the safety1 mobility1 and efficiency of the ,united ,states transportation system2 7,b7 identify and evaluate any potential opportunities for collaboration between or among modal administrations with respect to particular research programs described in the plan2 7,c7 identify and evaluate whether other modal administrations may be better suited to carry out the research programs described in the plan2 7,d7 assess whether any projects described in the plan are-- 7i7 duplicative across modal administrations2 or 7ii7 unnecessary2 and 7,e7 take into consideration such other criteria as the ,assistant ,secretary determines to be necessary4 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,savings clause ,nothing in this subsection limits the ability of the head of a modal administration to comply with applicable law4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking subsection 7b77#c7 and inserting 8subsection 7b77#d74 7b7 ,consolidated research database ,section #fejb7;a7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through subparagraph 7,b7 of paragraph 7#b7 and inserting the following3 7a7 ,research abstract database 7#a7 ,submission ,not later than ,september #a of each year1 the head of each modal administration and joint program office of the ,department of ,transportation shall submit to the ,assistant ,secretary1 for review and public posting1 a description of each proposed research project to be carried out during the following fiscal year1 including-- 7,a7 proposed funding for any new projects2 and 7,b7 proposed additional funding for any existing projects4 7#b7 ,publication ,not less frequently than annually1 after receiving the descriptions under paragraph 7#a71 the ,assistant ,secretary shall publish on a public website a comprehensive database including a description of all research projects conducted by the ,department of ,transportation1 including research funded through university transportation centers under section #eeje4 7#c7 ,contents ,the database published under paragraph 7#b7 shall-- 7,a7 be delimited by research project2 and 7,b7 include a description of1 with respect to each research project-- 7i7 research objectives2 7ii7 the progress made with respect to the project1 including whether the project is ongoing or complete2 7iii7 any outcomes of the project1 including potential implications for policy1 regulations1 or guidance issued by a modal administration or the ,department of ,transportation2 7iv7 any findings of the project2 7v7 the amount of funds allocated for the project2 and 7vi7 such other information as the ,assistant ,secretary determines to be necessary to address ,departmental priorities and statutory mandates2 4 #ejag4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #fe of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fejd4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research 7a7 ,review ,not later than ,december #ca1 #bjba1 and not less frequently than once every #e years thereafter1 in concurrence with the applicable strategic plan under section #fejc1 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 conduct a review of research conducted by the ,department of ,transportation2 and 7#b7 to the maximum extent practicable and appropriate1 identify modifications to laws1 regulations1 guidance1 and other policy documents to incorporate any innovations resulting from the research described in paragraph 7#a7 that have the potential to improve the safety or efficiency of the ,united ,states transportation system4 7b7 ,requirements ,in conducting a review under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall-- 7#a7 identify any innovative practices1 materials1 or technologies that have demonstrable benefits to the transportation system2 7#b7 determine whether the practices1 materials1 or technologies described in paragraph 7#a7 require any statutory or regulatory modifications for adoption2 and 7#c7 7,a7 if modifications are determined to be required under paragraph 7#b71 develop-- 7i7 a proposal for those modifications2 and 7ii7 a description of the manner in which any such regulatory modifications would be-- 7,i7 incorporated into the ,unified ,regulatory ,agenda2 or 7,,ii7 adopted into existing regulations as soon as practicable2 or 7,b7 if modifications are determined not to be required under paragraph 7#b71 develop a description of the means by which the practices1 materials1 or technologies described in paragraph 7#a7 will otherwise be incorporated into ,department of ,transportation or modal administration policy or guidance1 including as part of the ,technology ,transfer ,program of the ,office of the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology4 7c7 ,report ,on completion of each review under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,transportation shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a report describing1 with respect to the period covered by the report-- 7#a7 each new practice1 material1 or technology identified under subsection 7b77#a72 and 7#b7 any statutory or regulatory modification for the adoption of such a practice1 material1 or technology that-- 7,a7 is determined to be required under subsection 7b77#b72 or 7,b7 was otherwise made during that period4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for chapter #fe of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #fejd4 ,incorporation of ,department of ,transportation research4 4 #ejah4 ,university transportation centers program ,section #eeje of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting of ,transportation1 acting through the ,assistant ,secretary for ,research and ,technology 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary71 after ,the ,secretary2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by inserting multimodal after critical2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by inserting with respect to the matters described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a7 after transportation leaders2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b77;,a71 by striking for each of the transportation centers described under paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 and 7#d7 of subsection 7c7 and inserting as a lead institution under this section1 except as provided in subparagraph 7,b72 7,b7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7i7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking identified in chapter #fe and inserting described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a72 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking the ,assistant ,secretary and all that follows through modal administrations and inserting the heads of the modal administrations of the ,department of ,transportation12 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#e77;,b71 in the matter preceding clause 7i71 by striking submit and all that follows through of the ,senate and inserting make available to the public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation2 7#c7 in subsection 7c77#c77;,e7-- 7,a7 by inserting 1 including the cybersecurity implications of technologies relating to connected vehicles1 connected infrastructure1 and autonomous vehicles after autonomous vehicles2 and 7,b7 by striking ,the ,secretary and inserting the following3 7i7 ,in general ,a regional university transportation center receiving a grant under this paragraph shall carry out research focusing on #a or more of the matters described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #fejc7;c77#a74 7ii7 ,focused objectives ,the ,secretary 2 and 7#d7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7i7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,annual review and inserting ,review2 7ii7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a71 by striking annually and inserting biennially2 and 7iii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking submit and all that follows through of the ,senate and inserting make available to the public on a website of the ,department of ,transportation2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking #bjaf through #bjbj and inserting #bjbb through #bjbf4 #ejai4 ,national travel and tourism infrastructure strategic plan 7a7 ,in general ,section #adca7;e7 of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#g7 as subparagraphs 7,a7 though 7,g71 respectively1 and indenting appropriately2 7#b7 in the matter preceding subparagraph 7,a7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 by striking ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act and inserting ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,surface ,transportation ,investment ,act of #bjba2 and 7,b7 by striking plan that includes and inserting the following3 plan-- 7#a7 to develop an immediate-term and long-term strategy1 including policy recommendations across all modes of transportation1 for the ,department and other agencies to use infrastructure investments to revive the travel and tourism industry and the overall travel and tourism economy in the wake of the ,coronavirus ,disease #bjai 7,,covid-#ai7 pandemic2 and 7#b7 that includes 2 and 7#c7 in paragraph 7#b7 7as so redesignated7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting 1 including consideration of the impacts of the ,,covid-#ai pandemic after network2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,d7 7as so redesignated71 by inserting of regional significance after corridors2 7,c7 in subparagraph 7,f7 7as so redesignated71 by striking and at the end2 7,d7 in subparagraph 7,g7 7as so redesignated71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,e7 by adding at the end the following3 7,h7 an identification of possible infrastructure investments that create recovery opportunities for small1 underserved1 minority1 and rural businesses in the travel and tourism industry1 including efforts to preserve and protect the scenic1 but often less-traveled1 roads that promote tourism and economic development throughout the ,united ,states4 4 7b7 ,chief ,travel and ,tourism ,officer ,section #ajb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking subsection 7h7 and inserting the following3 7h7 ,chief ,travel and ,tourism ,officer 7#a7 ,establishment ,there is established in the ,office of the ,secretary of ,transportation a position1 to be known as the ,chief ,travel and ,tourism ,officer4 7#b7 ,duties ,the ,chief ,travel and ,tourism ,officer shall collaborate with the ,assistant ,secretary for ,aviation and ,international ,affairs to carry out-- 7,a7 the ,national ,travel and ,tourism ,infrastructure ,strategic ,plan under section #adca7;e7 of ,public ,law #aad-id 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note72 and 7,b7 other travel- and tourism-related matters involving the ,department of ,transportation4 4 #ejbj4 ,local hiring preference for construction jobs 7a7 ,authorization 7#a7 ,in general ,a recipient or subrecipient of a grant provided by the ,secretary under title #bc or #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 may implement a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference relating to the use of labor for construction of a project funded by the grant1 including prehire agreements1 subject to any applicable ,state and local laws1 policies1 and procedures4 7#b7 ,treatment ,the use of a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 in any bid for a contract for the construction of a project funded by a grant described in paragraph 7#a7 shall not be considered to unduly limit competition4 7b7 ,workforce diversity report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report describing methods-- 7#a7 to ensure preapprenticeship programs are established and implemented to meet the needs of employers in transportation and transportation infrastructure construction industries1 including with respect to the formal connection of the preapprenticeship programs to registered apprenticeship programs2 7#b7 to address barriers to employment 7within the meaning of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #caja et seq477 in transportation and transportation infrastructure construction industries for-- 7,a7 individuals who are former offenders 7as defined in section #c of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #cajb772 7,b7 individuals with a disability 7as defined in section #c of the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb772 and 7,c7 individuals that represent populations that are traditionally underrepresented in the workforce2 and 7#c7 to encourage a recipient or subrecipient implementing a local or other geographical or economic hiring preference pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 to establish1 in coordination with nonprofit organizations that represent employees1 outreach and support programs that increase diversity within the workforce1 including expanded participation from individuals described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c7 of paragraph 7#b74 7c7 ,model plan ,not later than #a year after the date of submission of the report under subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall establish1 and publish on the website of the ,department1 a model plan for use by ,states1 units of local government1 and private sector entities to address the issues described in that subsection4 #ejba4 ,transportation workforce development 7a7 ,assessment ,the ,secretary shall enter into an arrangement with the ,national ,academy of ,sciences under which the ,national ,academy shall develop and submit to the ,secretary a workforce needs assessment that-- 7#a7 addresses-- 7,a7 the education and recruitment of technical workers for the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry2 7,b7 the development of a workforce skilled in various types of intelligent transportation technologies1 components1 infrastructure1 and equipment1 including with respect to-- 7i7 installation2 7ii7 maintenance2 7iii7 manufacturing2 7iv7 operations1 including data analysis and review2 and 7v7 cybersecurity2 and 7,c7 barriers to employment in the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry for-- 7i7 individuals who are former offenders 7as defined in section #c of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #cajb772 7ii7 individuals with a disability 7as defined in section #c of the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb772 and 7iii7 individuals that represent populations that are traditionally underrepresented in the workforce2 and 7#b7 includes recommendations relating to the issues described in paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,working group 7#a7 ,establishment ,the ,secretary shall establish a working group1 to be composed of-- 7,a7 the ,secretary of ,energy2 7,b7 the ,secretary of ,labor2 and 7,c7 the heads of such other ,federal agencies as the ,secretary determines to be necessary4 7#b7 ,implementation plan 7,a7 ,in general ,the working group established under paragraph 7#a7 shall develop an intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry workforce development implantation plan4 7,b7 ,requirements ,the implementation plan under subparagraph 7,a7 shall address any issues and recommendations included in the needs assessment under subsection 7a71 taking into consideration a whole-of-government approach with respect to-- 7i7 using registered apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs2 and 7ii7 re-skilling workers who may be interested in working within the intelligent transportation technologies and systems industry4 7#c7 ,submission to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of receipt of the needs assessment under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress the implementation plan developed under paragraph 7#b74 7#d7 ,termination ,the working group established under paragraph 7#a7 shall terminate on the date on which the implementation plan developed under paragraph 7#b7 is submitted to ,congress under paragraph 7#c74 7c7 ,transportation workforce outreach program 7#a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #ejad7;a771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejg4 ,transportation workforce outreach program 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,transportation 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 shall establish and administer a transportation workforce outreach program1 under which the ,secretary shall carry out a series of public service announcement campaigns during each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 7b7 ,purposes ,the purpose of the campaigns carried out under the program under this section shall be-- 7#a7 to increase awareness of career opportunities in the transportation sector1 including aviation pilots1 safety inspectors1 mechanics and technicians1 air traffic controllers1 flight attendants1 truck and bus drivers1 engineers1 transit workers1 railroad workers1 and other transportation professionals2 and 7#b7 to target awareness of professional opportunities in the transportation sector to diverse segments of the population1 including with respect to race1 sex1 ethnicity1 ability 7including physical and mental ability71 veteran status1 and socioeconomic status4 7c7 ,advertising ,the ,secretary may use1 or authorize the use of1 amounts made available to carry out the program under this section for the development1 production1 and use of broadcast1 digital1 and print media advertising and outreach in carrying out a campaign under this section4 7d7 ,funding ,the ,secretary may use to carry out this section any amounts otherwise made available to the ,secretary1 not to exceed #e1jjj1jjj1 for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code 7as amended by section #ejad7;b771 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #eejg4 ,transportation workforce outreach program4 4 #ejbb4 ,intermodal ,transportation ,advisory ,board repeal 7a7 ,in general ,section #eejb of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is repealed4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the analysis for subchapter ,i of chapter #ee of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #eejb4 #ejbc4 ,,gao cybersecurity recommendations 7a7 ,cybersecurity risk management ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendation for the ,department made by the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states in the report entitled ,cybersecurity3 ,agencies ,need to ,fully ,establish ,risk ,management ,programs and ,address ,challenges1 numbered ,,gao-#ai-chd1 and dated ,july #bjai-- 7#a7 by developing a cybersecurity risk management strategy for the systems and information of the ,department2 7#b7 by updating policies to address an organization-wide risk assessment2 and 7#c7 by updating the processes for coordination between cybersecurity risk management functions and enterprise risk management functions4 7b7 ,work roles ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendation of the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states in the report entitled ,cybersecurity ,workforce3 ,agencies ,need to ,accurately ,categorize ,positions to ,effectively ,identify ,critical ,staffing ,needs1 numbered ,,gao-#ai-add1 and dated ,march #bjai1 by-- 7#a7 reviewing positions in the ,department2 and 7#b7 assigning appropriate work roles in accordance with the ,national ,initiative for ,cybersecurity ,education ,cybersecurity ,workforce ,framework4 7c7 ,,gao review 7#a7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that examines the approach of the ,department to managing cybersecurity for the systems and information of the ,department4 7#b7 ,contents ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall include an evaluation of-- 7,a7 the roles1 responsibilities1 and reporting relationships of the senior officials of the ,department with respect to cybersecurity at the components of the ,department2 7,b7 the extent to which officials of the ,department-- 7i7 establish requirements for1 share information with1 provide resources to1 and monitor the performance of managers with respect to cybersecurity within the components of the ,department2 and 7ii7 hold managers accountable for cybersecurity within the components of the ,department2 and 7,c7 other aspects of cybersecurity1 as the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states determines to be appropriate4 #ejbd4 ,volpe oversight 7a7 ,financial management ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall implement the recommendations of the ,inspector ,general of the ,department included in the report entitled ,,dot ,needs to ,strengthen ,its ,oversight of ,i,a,as ,with ,volpe and dated ,september #cj1 #bjai1 to improve planning1 financial management1 and the sharing of performance information with respect to intraagency agreements with the ,john ,a4 ,volpe ,national ,transportation ,systems ,center 7referred to in this section as the ,volpe ,center74 7b7 ,,gao review 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that examines the surface transportation activities at the ,volpe ,center4 7#b7 ,contents ,the report under paragraph 7#a7 shall include an evaluation of-- 7,a7 the amount of ,department funding provided to the ,volpe ,center1 as compared to other ,federal and non-,federal research partners2 7,b7 the process used by the ,department to determine whether to work with the ,volpe ,center1 as compared to any other ,federal or non-,federal research partner2 7,c7 the extent to which the ,department is collaborating with the ,volpe ,center to address research needs relating to emerging issues2 and 7,d7 whether the operation of the ,volpe ,center is duplicative of other public or private sector efforts4 #ejbe4 ,modifications to grant program ,section #aijf of the ,,safetea-,,lu 7#bc ,u4,s4,c4 #djb note2 ,public ,law #aji-ei7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 developing and implementing programs1 public outreach1 and training to reduce the impact of traffic stops described in subsection 7a77#a74 2 7#b7 by striking subsection 7c7 and inserting the following3 7c7 ,maximum amount ,the total amount provided to a ,state under this section in any fiscal year may not exceed-- 7#a7 for a ,state described in subsection 7a77#a71 #aj percent of the amount made available to carry out this section in that fiscal year2 and 7#b7 for a ,state described in subsection 7a77#b71 #e percent of the amount made available to carry out this section in that fiscal year4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 by striking #g1ejj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjag through #bjbj and inserting #aa1ejj1jjj for each fiscal year2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraph 7#c7 as paragraph 7#d72 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#b7 the following3 7#c7 ,technical assistance ,the ,secretary may allocate not more than #aj percent of the amount made available to carry out this section in a fiscal year to provide technical assistance to ,states to carry out activities under this section4 4 #ejbf4 ,drug-impaired driving data collection ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 in consultation with the heads of appropriate ,federal agencies1 ,state highway safety offices1 ,state toxicologists1 traffic safety advocates1 and other interested parties1 shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report that1 in accordance with the document entitled ,recommendations for ,toxicological ,investigations of ,drug-,impaired ,driving and ,motor ,vehicle ,fatalities--#bjag ,update 7and subsequent updates to that document7-- 7#a7 identifies any barriers that ,states encounter in submitting alcohol and drug toxicology results to the ,fatality ,analysis ,reporting ,system2 7#b7 provides recommendations on how to address the barriers identified pursuant to paragraph 7#a72 and 7#c7 describes steps that the ,secretary1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 will take to assist ,states in improving-- 7,a7 toxicology testing in cases of motor vehicle crashes2 and 7,b7 the reporting of alcohol and drug toxicology results in cases of motor vehicle crashes4 #ejbg4 ,report on marijuana research 7a7 ,definition of marijuana ,in this section1 the term marijuana has the meaning given the term in section #djjh7;d7 of the ,,fast ,act 7,public ,law #aad-id2 #abi ,stat4 #aeaa74 7b7 ,report ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,attorney ,general and the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 shall submit to the ,committees on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation and the ,judiciary of the ,senate and the ,committees on ,transportation and ,infrastructure and the ,judiciary of the ,house of ,representatives1 and make publicly available on the website of the ,department1 a report that-- 7#a7 describes methods for1 and contains recommendations with respect to-- 7,a7 increasing and improving1 for scientific researchers studying impairment while driving under the influence of marijuana1 access to samples and strains of marijuana and products containing marijuana that are lawfully available to patients or consumers in a ,state on a retail basis2 7,b7 establishing a national clearinghouse to collect and distribute samples and strains of marijuana for scientific research that includes marijuana and products containing marijuana lawfully available to patients or consumers in a ,state on a retail basis2 and 7,c7 facilitating1 for scientific researchers located in ,states that have not legalized marijuana for medical or recreational use1 access to samples and strains of marijuana and products containing marijuana from the clearinghouse described in subparagraph 7,b7 for purposes of research on marijuana-impaired driving2 and 7#b7 identifies1 and contains recommendations for addressing1 ,federal statutory and regulatory barriers to-- 7,a7 the conduct of scientific research on marijuana-impaired driving2 and 7,b7 the establishment of a national clearinghouse for purposes of facilitating research on marijuana-impaired driving4 #ejbh4 ,,gao study on improving the efficiency of traffic systems ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall carry out1 and submit to ,congress a report describing the results of1 a study on the potential societal benefits of improving the efficiency of traffic systems4 ,,vi ,hazardous materials #fjja4 ,authorization of appropriations ,section #eabh of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #eabh4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,in general ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary to carry out this chapter 7except section #eajg7;e71 #eajh7;g77#b71 #eaac1 #eaae1 #eaaf1 and #eaai7-- 7#a7 #fg1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbb2 7#b7 #fh1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbc2 7#c7 #fi1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbd2 7#d7 #gj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbe2 and 7#e7 #ga1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjbf4 7b7 ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness ,fund ,from the ,hazardous ,materials ,preparedness ,fund established under section #eaaf7;h71 the ,secretary may expend1 for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf-- 7#a7 #ci1jej1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;a72 7#b7 #aej1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;e72 7#c7 #fbe1jjj to publish and distribute the ,emergency ,response ,guidebook under section #eaaf7;h77#c72 and 7#d7 #b1jjj1jjj to carry out section #eaaf7;i74 7c7 ,hazardous materials training grants ,from the ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness ,fund established pursuant to section #eaaf7;h71 the ,secretary may expend #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf to carry out section #eajg7;e74 7d7 ,community safety grants ,of the amounts made available under subsection 7a7 to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary shall withhold #d1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbf to carry out section #eajg7;i74 7e7 ,credits to appropriations 7#a7 ,expenses ,in addition to amounts otherwise made available to carry out this chapter1 the ,secretary may credit amounts received from a ,state1 ,indian tribe1 or other public authority or private entity for expenses the ,secretary incurs in providing training to the ,state1 ,indian tribe1 authority or entity4 7#b7 ,availability of amounts ,amounts made available under this section shall remain available until expended4 4 #fjjb4 ,assistance for local emergency response training grant program ,section #eaaf of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7j71 in the second sentence of the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking subsection 7i7 and inserting subsections 7i7 and 7j72 7#b7 by redesignating subsection 7j7 as subsection 7k72 and 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7i7 the following3 7j7 ,alert grant program 7#a7 ,assistance for local emergency response training ,the ,secretary shall establish a grant program to make grants to eligible entities described in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 to develop a hazardous materials response training curriculum for emergency responders1 including response activities for the transportation of crude oil1 ethanol1 and other flammable liquids by rail1 consistent with the standards of the ,national ,fire ,protection ,association2 and 7,b7 to make the training described in subparagraph 7,a7 available in an electronic format4 7#b7 ,eligible entities ,an eligible entity referred to in paragraph 7#a7 is a nonprofit organization that-- 7,a7 represents first responders or public officials responsible for coordinating disaster response2 and 7,b7 is able to provide direct or web-based training to individuals responsible for responding to accidents and incidents involving hazardous materials4 7#c7 ,funding 7,a7 ,in general ,to carry out the grant program under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary may use1 for each fiscal year1 any amounts recovered during such fiscal year from grants awarded under this section during a prior fiscal year4 7,b7 ,other hazardous material training activities ,for each fiscal year1 after providing grants under paragraph 7#a71 if funds remain available1 the ,secretary may use the amounts described in subparagraph 7,a7-- 7i7 to make grants under-- 7,i7 subsection 7a77#a77;,c72 7,,ii7 subsection 7i72 and 7,,iii7 section #eajg7;e72 7ii7 to conduct monitoring and provide technical assistance under subsection 7e72 7iii7 to publish and distribute the emergency response guide referred to in subsection 7h77#c72 and 7iv7 to pay administrative costs in accordance with subsection 7h77#d74 7,c7 ,obligation limitation ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 for each fiscal year1 amounts described in subparagraph 7,a7 shall not be included in the obligation limitation for the ,hazardous ,materials ,emergency ,preparedness grant program for that fiscal year4 4 #fjjc4 ,real-time emergency response information ,section #gcjb of the ,,fast ,act 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 #bjajc note2 ,public ,law #aad-id7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act and inserting ,december #e1 #bjbb2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a71 by amending subparagraph 7,b7 to read as follows3 7,b7 to provide the electronic train consist information described in subparagraph 7,a7 to authorized ,state and local first responders1 emergency response officials1 and law enforcement personnel that are involved in the response to1 or investigation of1 an accident1 incident1 or public health or safety emergency involving the rail transportation of hazardous materials2 2 7,c7 by striking paragraph 7#b72 7,d7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 and 7#f71 respectively2 and 7,e7 in paragraph 7#c71 as redesignated1 by striking paragraph 7#c7 and inserting paragraph 7#b72 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by striking paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#d72 and 7,b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#e71 7#f71 and 7#g7 as paragraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 7#d71 and 7#e71 respectively2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7c71 by striking 1 as described in subsection 7a77#a77;,b714 ,,vii ,general provisions #gjja4 ,performance measurement1 transparency1 and accountability ,for each grant awarded under this ,act1 or an amendment made by this ,act1 the ,secretary may-- 7#a7 develop metrics to assess the effectiveness of the activities funded by the grant2 7#b7 establish standards for the performance of the activities funded by the grant that are based on the metrics developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7#c7 not later than the date that is #d years after the date of the initial award of the grant and every #b years thereafter until the date on which ,federal financial assistance is discontinued for the applicable activity1 conduct an assessment of the activity funded by the grant to confirm whether the performance is meeting the standards for performance established under paragraph 7#b74 #gjjb4 ,coordination regarding forced labor ,the ,secretary shall coordinate with the ,commissioner of ,u4,s4 ,customs and ,border ,protection to ensure that no illegal products or materials produced with forced labor are procured with funding made available under this ,act4 #gjjc4 ,department of ,transportation spectrum audit 7a7 ,audit and report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,assistant ,secretary of ,commerce for ,communications and ,information and the ,secretary shall jointly-- 7#a7 conduct an audit of the electromagnetic spectrum that is assigned or otherwise allocated to the ,department as of the date of the audit2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress1 and make available to each ,member of ,congress upon request1 a report containing the results of the audit conducted under paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,contents of report ,the ,assistant ,secretary of ,commerce for ,communications and ,information and the ,secretary shall include in the report submitted under subsection 7a77#b71 with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum that is assigned or otherwise allocated to the ,department as of the date of the audit-- 7#a7 each particular band of spectrum being used by the ,department2 7#b7 a description of each purpose for which a particular band described in paragraph 7#a7 is being used1 and how much of the band is being used for that purpose2 7#c7 the ,state or other geographic area in which a particular band described in paragraph 7#a7 is assigned or allocated for use2 7#d7 whether a particular band described in paragraph 7#a7 is used exclusively by the ,department or shared with another ,federal entity or a non-,federal entity2 and 7#e7 any portion of the spectrum that is not being used by the ,department4 7c7 ,form of report ,the report required under subsection 7a77#b7 shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex4 #gjjd4 ,study and reports on the travel and tourism activities of the ,department 7a7 ,study 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall conduct a study 7referred to in this section as the study7 on the travel and tourism activities within the ,department4 7#b7 ,requirement ,the study shall evaluate how the ,department evaluates travel and tourism needs or criteria in considering applications for grants under the grant programs of the ,department4 7b7 ,report of the ,secretary ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report on the results of the study1 which shall include-- 7#a7 an identification of how the ,department currently evaluates travel and tourism needs or criteria in considering applications for grants under the grant programs of the ,department2 7#b7 a description of any actions that the ,department will take to improve the evaluation of tourism- and travel-related criteria in considering applications for grants under those grant programs2 and 7#c7 recommendations as to any statutory or regulatory changes that may be required to enhance the consideration by the ,department of travel and tourism needs or criteria in considering applications for grants under those grant programs4 7c7 ,,gao assessment and report 7#a7 ,assessment ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct an assessment of the existing resources of the ,department used to conduct travel- and tourism-related activities1 including the consideration of travel and tourism needs or criteria in considering applications for grants under the grant programs of the ,department1 in order to identify-- 7,a7 any resources needed by the ,department2 and 7,b7 any barriers to carrying out those activities4 7#b7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure of the ,house of ,representatives a report on the assessment conducted under paragraph 7#a71 which shall include-- 7,a7 recommendations for improving the evaluation and consideration by the ,department of travel and tourism with respect to the discretionary grant programs of the ,department2 7,b7 an assessment of the resources needed to carry out the tourism- and travel-related activities of the ,department2 7,c7 an assessment of any barriers to carrying out activities relating to travel and tourism2 and 7,d7 recommendations for improving the ability of the ,department to carry out activities relating to travel and tourism1 which may include proposed statutory or regulatory changes that may be needed to facilitate those activities4 ,december #ag1 #bjba,reported with an amendment