,,ii #aagth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #aff ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,february #b1 #bjba,ms4 ,smith 7for herself and ,ms4 ,murkowski7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,a ,,bill ,to authorize grants to address substance use during ,,covid-#ai4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,emergency ,support for ,substance ,use ,disorders ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,in #bjah1 an estimated #afd1hjj1jjj people aged #ab or older in the ,united ,states1 or #fj4b percent of such population1 were substance users 7including1 tobacco1 alcohol1 or illicit drugs7 in the last month4 7#b7 ,in #bjah1 nearly #a in #e people aged #ab or older in the ,united ,states1 or #ai4d percent of such population1 used an illicit drug in the past year1 which is a higher percentage than in #bjae and #bjaf4 7#c7 ,in #bjah1 an estimated #aj1cjj1jjj people aged #ab or older in the ,united ,states misused opioids in the past year1 including #i1ijj1jjj prescription pain reliever misusers and #hjh1jjj heroin users4 7#d7 ,in #bjag1 overdose deaths involving opioids in the ,united ,states1 including fentanyl1 was #f times higher than in #aiii4 7#e7 ,the age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids in the ,united ,states other than methadone increased by #aj percent from #bjag to #bjah4 7#f7 ,in #bjah1 approximately #bj1cjj1jjj people aged #ab or older in the ,united ,states had a substance use disorder related to their use of alcohol or illicit drugs in the past year4 7#g7 ,in #bjah1 an estimated #ba1bjj1jjj people aged #ab or older in the ,united ,states needed substance use treatment4 7#h7 ,according to the ,substance ,abuse and ,mental ,health ,services ,administration1 ,,covid-#ai will certainly contribute to growth in the numbers referred to in the preceding paragraphs4 ,individuals across the ,united ,states will struggle with increases in depression1 anxiety1 trauma1 and grief4 ,there is also anticipated increase in substance misuse in the ,united ,states as lives are impacted for individuals and families4 #c4 ,grant program on harms of drug misuse 7a7 ,in general ,the ,assistant ,secretary for ,mental ,health and ,substance ,use 7referred to in this section as the ,assistant ,secretary71 in consultation with the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall award grants to ,states1 political subdivisions of ,states1 ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 and community-based entities to support the delivery of overdose prevention1 syringe services programs1 and other harm reduction services that address the harms of drug misuse during the ,,covid-#ai pandemic1 including by-- 7#a7 preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases1 such as ,,hiv_/,,aids and viral hepatitis1 and the consequences of such diseases for individuals with substance use disorder2 7#b7 distributing opioid antagonists1 such as naloxone1 to individuals at risk of overdose2 7#c7 connecting individuals at risk for1 or with1 a substance use disorder to overdose education1 counseling1 and health education2 and 7#d7 encouraging such individuals to take steps to reduce the negative personal and public health impacts of substance use or misuse during the emergency period4 7b7 ,considerations ,in awarding grants under this section1 the ,assistant ,secretary shall prioritize grants to applicants that are-- 7#a7 culturally specific organizations1 ,tribal behavioral health and substance use disorder providers1 or organizations that are intentional about serving populations where ,,covid-#ai has had the most impact2 or 7#b7 proposing to serve areas with-- 7,a7 a higher proportion of the population who meet criteria for dependence on1 or abuse of1 illicit drugs2 7,b7 a higher drug overdose death rate2 7,c7 a greater telemedicine infrastructure need2 and 7,d7 a greater behavioral health and substance use disorder workforce need4 7c7 ,use of grant awards ,a recipient of a grant under this section may use such grant funds for the following purposes3 7#a7 ,adapt1 maintain1 and expand essential services provided by harm reduction service organizations to address the risks of ,,covid-#ai1 drug overdose1 and contraction of infectious disease4 7#b7 ,maintain or hire staff4 7#c7 ,support program operational costs1 including staff1 rent1 and vehicle purchase or maintenance4 7#d7 ,program supplies4 7#e7 ,hygiene and personal protective equipment for both staff and program participants4 7#f7 ,support and case management services4 7d7 ,definition ,in this section1 the term emergency period has the meaning given to such term in section #aace7;g77#a77;,b7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acbj;b-#e7;g77#a77;,b774 7e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,to carry out this section1 there is authorized to be appropriated #ej1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjba1 to remain available until expended4