,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #adje  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #bh1 #bjba,mr4  
,m>key introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0   
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs  ,a    
,,bill  ,to au?orize ! imposition (     
sanctions ) respect to significant      
actions t exac]bate climate *ange1 to   
re9=ce compreh5sive ef=ts to limit      
global av]age temp]ature rise1 & = o!r  
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,t>get+ ,environm5tal &    
,climate ,recklessness ,act ( #bjba4    
#b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+     
f9d+s3 7#a7 ,climate *ange is impos+    
significant damage on communities 9 !   
,unit$ ,/ates & abroad 9 ! =m ( sev]e   
wea!r ev5ts1 wildfires1 heat waves1     
dr\ghts1 flood+1 ocean acidification1 & 
o!r ?reats to public heal? & safety4    
,sci5ti/s expect ^! effects to gr[ 9    
frequ5cy & int5sity 9 ! com+ decades4   
,l[-income communities & communities (  
color be> a disproportionate impact (   

climate-relat$ damages4  7#b7           
,collectively1 ! int]national community 
ne$s to limit global w>m+ to "u #b4g    
degrees ,fahr5heit above pre-indu/rial  
levels 9 ord] to avoid ! mo/ cata/rophic
 effects ( climate *ange4 ,"u ! curr5t  
trajectory1 ! _w w fail to meet ?is     
t>get & w exp]i5ce w>m+ t exce$s #c     
degrees ,celsius by ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,9
 _m regions ( ! _w1 w>m+ ( av]age       
temp]atures has already surpass$ #c     
degrees ,fahr5heit4  7#c7 ,to limit     
global w>m+ to "u #a4e degrees ,celsius 
above pre-indu/rial levels1 ! _w ne$s to
 rea* net-z]o global emissions by #bjej1
 :i* w require mak+ dra/ic re=ms to     
global economic sy/ems to mitigate      
gre5h\se gas emissions1 r$uce           
de=e/ation1 r$uce dep5d5cy on coal1     
adapt to unavoidable *anges 9 ! climate1
 & ensure a j transition4  7#d7 ,! goals
 articulat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,p>is   
,climate ,agreem5t dep5d on collective  
action involv+ ! entire int]national    
community4 ,progress made by "o economic

 actor c be r$uc$ or cancell$ out if    
ano!r economic actor emits significant  
gre5h\se gas emissions into ! ,e>?'s    
atmosph]e4  7#e7 ,coal produces ! highe/
 int5sity ( gre5h\se gas emissions ( any
 fuel s\rce4 ,! ,int]national ,en]gy    
,ag5cy e/imates t coal is responsible = 
ne>ly #a_/c ( global w>m+4 ,! ,unit$    
,nations ,secret>y ,g5]al has repeat$ly 
urg$ c\ntries to /op f9anc+ coal & to   
pl$ge n to build new coal-fir$ p[]      
plants4  7#f7 ,subcritical coal-fir$ p[]
 plants cont9ue to be develop$1         
especially 9 ,s\!a/ ,asia & z "p ( !    
,belt & ,road ,initiative ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a1 despite broad aw>5ess 
( ! dang]s & ! gr[+ availability (      
economically sup]ior alt]natives4       
,additionally1 coal m9+ is frequ5tly    
associat$ ) a wide range ( human rights 
abuses1 su* z =c$ evictions & l& grabb+1
 wat] & air pollution1 & violations ( ! 
rights ( indig5\s p & work]s4  7#g7     
,alt]natives to c>bon-int5sive          
electrical p[] g5]ation are n[ available

 & te*nological advancem5ts cont9ue to  
/r5g!n ! economic competitiv5ess ( su*  
alt]natives4  7#h7 ,int]nationally1     
sev]al economic actors cont9ue to pursue
 activities1 su* z developm5t ( new     
subcritical coal-fir$ p[] plants &      
de=e/ation t contribute to dang]\s      
levels ( gre5h\se gas emissions4 ,9     
addition to c>ry+ a significant climate 
risk1 _m ( ^! activities are associat$ )
 s]i\s human rights abuses1 acts (      
corruption1 & environm5tal inju/ice     
aga9/ ,indig5\s communities1 communities
 ( color1 & o!r communities t h         
hi/orically fac$ m>g9alization &        
discrim9ation4  7#i7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,gov]nm5t has develop$ & implem5ts      
t>get$ measures to re/rict access to !  
,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial sy/em = specific 
individuals & entities ^: actions ?reat5
 or run c\nt] to ,unit$ ,/ates national 
int]e/s4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has 
deploy$ ^! measures 9 response to       
t]rorism1 prolif]ation ( weapons ( mass 
de/ruction1 transnational organiz$      

crime1 n>cotics traffick+1 malici\s     
cyb]-enabl$ activity1 wildlife          
traffick+1 s]i\s human rights abuses1 & 
acts ( corruption4 ,:ile ,presid5t      
,joseph ,r4 ,bid5 has fur!r c5t]$       
climate solutions 9 =eign policy1 z ( ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,unit$  
,/ates ,gov]nm5t has n us$ ^! measures  
to t>get & det] reckless1               
climate-de/roy+ behavior4  7#aj7        
,presid5t ,bid5 has indicat$ t combat+ !
 climate crisis is a top dome/ic & =eign
 policy priority & has tak5 /eps includ+
 ! creation ( a ,special ,presid5tial   
,envoy = ,climate1 collaborat+ ) o!r    
c\ntries to e/abli% worldwide solutions 
& r$uce ! impact ( climate *ange1 /riv+ 
to a*ieve a net-z]o economy 9 ! ,unit$  
,/ates by #bjej1 produc+ a plan to end  
int]national f9anc+ = fossil fuel       
projects1 & emphasiz+ ! ne$ ( pursu+ an 
entirely clean en]gy economy4  7#aa7    
,presid5t ,bid5 has made x a priority to
 c\nt] environm5tal inju/ices 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates & abroad1 & plans on implem5t+  

community-l$ approa*es z well z ,f$]al  
protections & regulations t w support ^?
 community memb]s ^: l& & heal? h be5   
negatively impact$ by climate *ange4    
7#ab7 ,! climate crisis has l$ to a     
surge ( civic engagem5t1 activism1 &    
prote/s across ! _w4 ,at ! same "t1     
reprisals aga9/ environm5tal def5d]s are
 on ! rise4 ,front ,l9e ,def5d]s report$
 t ( ! #cca human rights def5d]s kill$ =
 _! "w 9 #bjbj1 #fi p]c5t 7 kill$ =     
speak+ up ab\t ,indig5\s1 l&1 or        
environm5tal rights4 ,9 #bjbj1 ,global  
,witness report$ ?an an av]age ( #d     
environm5tal def5d]s _h be5 kill$ e week
 s9ce ! ,p>is ,climate ,agreem5t 0 sign$
 9 ,decemb] #bjae4 ,?\s&s ( o!r         
environm5tal def5d]s are t>get$ ea* ye> 
) reprisals 9 ! =m ( en=c$              
disappe>ances1 torture1 sexual viol5ce1 
crim9alization1 & sme> campaigns4  7#ac7
 ,z a result ( corruption & illegally   
issu$ p]mits = =e/ cle>ance1 only       
approximately #ej p]c5t ( tropical =e/  
de/ruction is def9$ z illegal "u local  

c\ntry laws4 ,critically1 violations (  
l& rights & ! free1 prior1 & in=m$      
cons5t & rights ( ,indig5\s p c be      
ov]look$ if ! only crit]ion appli$ is   
legality4  7#ad7 ,illegal de=e/ation is 
a significant driv] ( ! de/ruction ( !  
,amazon ra9=e/4 ,crim9al networks ) !   
capacity to coord9ate l>ge-scale        
extraction1 process+1 & sale ( timb]    
deploy arm$ p]sonnel to protect _!      
int]e/s4 ,^? crim9al networks regul>ly  
attack & ?reat5 memb]s ( ,indig5\s      
communities1 en=cem5t (ficials1 & o!r   
environm5tal def5d]s4 ,p]petrators ( su*
 viol5ce are r>ely br\ght to ju/ice4    
7#ae7 ,policies & measures to address   
climate *ange mu/ also promote human    
rights1 !reby advanc+ equality1 ju/ice1 
& dignity = all1 9 l9e ) ! ,su/a9able   
,developm5t ,goals ( ! ,unit$ ,nations4 
#c4 ,s5se ( ,congress on a compreh5sive 
approa* to address+ climate *ange ,x is 
! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! t>get$    
measures describ$ 9 ?is ,act are only "o
 compon5t ( ! compreh5sive approa* ne$$ 

to address climate *ange & mitigate its 
effects2  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t
 mu/ ensure ?r\gh law & regulation t    
entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are n engag$ 
9 or complicit 9 any ( ! egregi\s       
behaviors = :i* =eign p]sons may be     
t>get$ "u ?is ,act2  7#c7 ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,gov]nm5t mu/ fulfill its pl$ges 
to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund & promote     
int]national ef=ts to support climate   
*ange adaptation & mitigation2  7#d7 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t mu/ "w          
proactively ) =eign gov]nm5ts1 includ+  
by (f]+ positive inc5tives1 to address  
climate *ange & to promote economic     
developm5t 9 ways t d n ne$lessly       
increase c>bon emissions or increase !  
risk ( corruption2  7#e7 ! t>get$       
measures describ$ 9 ?is ,act %\ld be    
employ$ if engagem5t has fail$ to prev5t
 significant actions t exac]bate climate
 *ange2 &  7#f7 giv5 broad int]national 
support = c\nt]+ climate *ange1 !       
,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld enc\rage !       
gov]nm5ts ( o!r c\ntries to implem5t    

t>get$ measures t are simil> to !       
provisions ( ?is ,act1 & ! ,secret>y ( !
 ,treasury %\ld support implem5tation ( 
su* measures1 9 ord] to increase !      
effectiv5ess ( actions tak5 by ! ,unit$ 
,/ates to combat significant actions t  
exac]bate climate *ange1 includ+ relat$ 
corruption & human rights violations4   
#d4 ,s5se ( ,congress on engagem5t ) !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a ,x is ! s5se (    
,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
,gov]nm5t %\ld cont9ue to hold ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a acc\ntable = its human 
rights abuses1 violations ( int]national
 law1 co]cive & unfair economic         
practices1 & milit>y aggression1 & %\ld 
d s :ile also pursu+ opportunities to   
coop]atively address ! exi/5tial ?reat (
 climate *ange2  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,gov]nm5t %\ld enc\rage ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a to foll[ ?r\gh on its /at$      
int5tions to r$uce ! negative           
environm5tal impacts ( ,*9ese =eign     
inve/m5t1 includ+ inve/m5ts provid$     
?r\gh ! ,belt & ,road ,initiative2  7#c7

 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld         
negotiate a b9d+ agreem5t to end fossil 
fuel subsidies ) major economies includ+
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7#d7 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld build on !       
successes ( exi/+ engagem5t ) ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a ?r\gh ! ,unit$         
,/ates-,*9a ,clean ,en]gy ,rese>* ,c5t] 
& o!r initiatives to laun* new          
coop]ative ef=ts2  7#e7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
,gov]nm5t %\ld engage 9 exp&$ dialogue )
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to ensure t    
developm5t f9ance in/itutions d n       
und]m9e global dec>bonization ef=ts2 &  
7#f7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld "w )
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to develop &   
adopt safegu>ds to promote l[-c>bon1    
climate-resili5t inve/m5ts ov]          
high-c>bon1 climate risk-induc+         
inve/m5ts1 p>ticul>ly 9 em]g+ & develop+
 economies 9 ! ,indo-,pacific1 ,africa1 
& ,lat9 ,am]ica4  #e4 ,/atem5t ( policy 
on application ( ,global ,magnitsky     
sanctions to climate-l9k$ corruption &  
human rights abuses  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x is 

! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to consid]-- 
7#a7 any act ( corruption relat$ to a   
cov]$ activity 7z def9$ 9 section       
#f7;i77 to be corruption1 z t t]m is us$
 9 ,executive ,ord] #achah 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+ to block+ !
 prop]ty ( p]sons involv$ 9 s]i\s human 
rights abuse or corruption72 &  7#b7 any
 violation ( int]nationally recogniz$   
human rights committ$ aga9/ an          
individual describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 to 
be a s]i\s human rights abuse1 z t t]m  
is us$ 9 ,executive ,ord] #achah4  7b7  
,individuals describ$ ,an individual    
describ$ 9 ?is subsection is an         
individual :o-- 7#a7 advocates = !      
protection ( ! environm5t1 public heal?1
 ,indig5\s rights1 or community l&      
rights2  7#b7 inve/igates1 exposes1 or  
raises aw>5ess ( h>m or corruption      
relat$ to natural res\rce use2 or  7#c7 
is oblig$ to leave ! individual's       
habitual home due1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 to   
sudd5 or progressive *ange 9 !          
environm5t t adv]sely affects !         

individual's life or liv+ conditions4   
#f4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to
 significant actions t exac]bate climate
 *ange  7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is !   
s5se ( ,congress t ! ,presid5t %\ld     
employ ! au?orities provid$ by ?is      
section to prioritize action aga9/1 &   
det]r5ce (1 egregi\s behaviors t und]m9e
 ef=ts to limit ! increase 9 global     
av]age temp]ature to #a4e degrees       
,celsius above pre-indu/rial levels4    
7b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may impose "o 
or m ( ! sanctions describ$ 9 subsection
 7c7 ) respect to any =eign p]son !     
,presid5t det]m9es1 bas$ on cr$ible     
in=mation-- 7#a7 to be responsible = or 
complicit 91 or to h directly or        
indirectly engag$ 91 a cov]$ activity1  
includ+ a gov]nm5t (ficial :o approves  
or implem5ts policies or acts t s]ve to 
promote a cov]$ activity2  7#b7 to h    
act$ or purport$ to act = or on behalf  
(1 directly or indirectly1 any =eign    
p]son 9 a matt] relat+ to a cov]$       
activity1 includ+ = or on behalf ( a    

gov]nm5t (ficial describ$ 9 p>agraph    
7#a72  7#c7 to h mat]ially assi/$1      
sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 
or te*nological support =1 or goods or  
s]vices to or 9 support (1 a cov]$      
activity2 or  7#d7 to be own$ or        
controll$ by a =eign p]son describ$ 9   
p>agraph 7#a74  7c7 ,sanctions describ$ 
,! sanctions t may be impos$ ) respect  
to a =eign p]son "u subsection 7b7 are !
 foll[+3 7#a7 ,inadmissibility to unit$ 
/ates ,9 ! case ( a =eign p]son :o is an
 individual-- 7,a7 ineligibility to     
receive a visa to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
or to be admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 
7,b7 if ! individual has be5 issu$ a    
visa or o!r docum5tation1 revocation1 9 
accordance ) section #bba7;i7 ( !       
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #abja7;i771 ( ! visa or o!r   
docum5tation4  7#b7 ,block+ ( prop]ty   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! block+1 9 accordance ) 
! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s
 ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq471 (  
all transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s

 9 prop]ty ( ! =eign p]son if su*       
prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 
or are or come )9 ! possession or       
control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7,b7  
,inapplicability ( national em]g5cy     
requirem5t ,! requirem5ts ( section #bjb
 ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic   
,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja7 %all n 
apply = purposes ( ?is p>agraph4  7#c7  
,o!r sanctions options ,any ( !         
sanctions describ$ 9 section #bce ( !   
,c\nt]+ ,am]ica's ,adv]s>ies ,?r\gh     
,sanctions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #iebi74  
7d7 ,consid]ation ( c]ta9 in=mation 9   
impos+ sanctions ,9 det]m9+ :e!r to     
impose sanctions "u subsection 7b71 !   
,presid5t %all consid]-- 7#a7 in=mation 
provid$ jo9tly by ! *airp]son & rank+   
memb] ( ea* ( ! appropriate             
congressional committees2 &  7#b7       
cr$ible in=mation obta9$ by o!r c\ntries
 & nongov]nm5tal organizations t monitor
 environm5tal h>m or violations ( human 
rights4  7e7 ,reque/s by appropriate    

congressional committees  7#a7 ,9 g5]al 
,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] receiv+ a    
reque/ t meets ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 
7#b7 ) respect to :e!r a =eign p]son has
 engag$ 9 an action describ$ 9          
subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7,a7 
det]m9e if t p]son has engag$ 9 su* an  
action2 &  7,b7 submit a classifi$ or   
unclassifi$ report to ! *airp]son &     
rank+ memb] ( ! committee or committees 
t submitt$ ! reque/ ) respect to t      
det]m9ation t includes-- 7i7 a /atem5t (
 :e!r or n ! ,presid5t impos$ or int5ds 
to impose sanctions ) respect to !      
p]son2 &  7ii7 if ! ,presid5t impos$ or 
int5ds to impose sanctions1 a           
description ( ^? sanctions4  7#b7       
,requirem5ts ,a reque/ "u p>agraph 7#a7 
) respect to :e!r a =eign p]son has     
engag$ 9 an action describ$ 9 subsection
 7b7 %all be submitt$ to ! ,presid5t 9  
writ+ jo9tly by ! *airp]son & rank+     
memb] ( "o ( ! appropriate congressional
 committees4  7f7 ,exceptions  7#a7     
,intellig5ce & law en=cem5t activities  

,sanctions "u ?is section %all n apply )
 respect to-- 7,a7 any activity subject 
to ! report+ requirem5ts "u title ,v ( !
 ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej  
,u4,s4,c4 #cjia et seq472 or  7,b7 any  
au?oriz$ intellig5ce or law en=cem5t    
activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7     
,compliance ) unit$ nations headqu>t]s  
agreem5t ,?is section %all n apply )    
respect to ! admission ( an individual  
to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! admission ( !   
individual is necess>y to comply )      
,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,agreem5t
 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$    
,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( 
! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake       
,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into 
=ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 "u ! ,conv5tion
 on ,consul> ,relations1 done at ,vi5na 
,april #bd1 #aifc1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>*
 #ai1 #aifg1 or "u o!r int]national     
obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7    
,exception relat+ to importation ( goods
  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?ority to block &  
prohibit all transactions 9 all prop]ty 

& int]e/s 9 prop]ty "u ?is section %all 
n include ! au?ority to impose sanctions
 on ! importation ( goods4  7,b7 ,good  
def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m good means 
any article1 natural or man-made        
sub/ance1 mat]ial1 supply or manufactur$
 product1 includ+ inspection & te/      
equipm5t1 & exclud+ te*nical data4  7g7 
,implem5tation2 p5alties  7#a7          
,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise 
all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc 
& #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy       
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is section4 
7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1     
attempts to violate1 conspires to       
violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is    
section or any regulation1 lic5se1 or   
ord] issu$ to c>ry out ?is section %all 
be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9       
subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( !
 ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s 
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same    
ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful   
act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t       

section4  7h7 ,report requir$ ,n lat]   
?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 !         
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 9 consultation ) !  
,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( !  
,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 %all  
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a report t includes a li/ (  
ea* activity 9 a =eign c\ntry t-- 7#a7  
is initiat$ or negotiat$ 9 ! ye> prec$+ 
submission ( ! report2 &  7#b7 !        
,secret>y det]m9es is a cov]$ activity1 
reg>dless ( :e!r sanctions h be5 impos$ 
) respect to ! activity4  7i7           
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on 
,environm5t & ,public ,works & !        
,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !     
,s5ate2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on ,en]gy &
 ,comm]ce & ! ,committee on ,=eign      
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4   
7#b7 ,c>bon s9k ,! t]m c>bon s9k means a
 feature or process t absorbs m c>bon f 

! atmosph]e ?an x releases4  7#c7 ,cov]$
 activity ,! t]m cov]$ activity means   
any activity 9 a =eign c\ntry t1 on or  
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act--   
7,a7 causes1 or is likely to cause1     
significant excess gre5h\se gas         
emissions associat$ ) electrical p[]    
g5]ation1 includ+-- 7i7 con/ruction1    
importation1 or exportation (           
subcritical coal-fir$ p[] plants2 or    
7ii7 any action t significantly         
und]m9es1 z a result ( tim+ or          
magnitude1 adoption 9 ! c\ntry (        
high-effici5cy1 l[-c>bon1 or r5ewable   
en]gy te*nology or infra/ructure2  7,b7 
causes1 or is likely to cause1          
significant or illegal de=e/ation or    
loss ( natural c>bon s9ks1 includ+-- 7i7
 e/abli%m5t ( inc5tives =1 or promotion 
(1 sy/ematic de=e/ation2  7ii7 engagem5t
 91 or failure to combat1 illegal logg+1
 m9+1 or ran*+2 or  7iii7 unju/ actions 
t limit or circumv5t opposition to      
de=e/ation by individuals seek+ to      
protect ! environm5t1 public heal?1 or  

community l& rights2 or  7,c7 kn[+ly    
misrepres5ts ! environm5tal impact ( a  
project1 inve/m5t1 or product1 includ+  
misrepres5t+ ! am\nt ( gre5h\se gas     
emissions associat$ ) ! project1        
inve/m5t1 or product1 9 ! context (--   
7i7 assessm5ts conduct$ by multilat]al  
organizations1 national gov]nm5ts1 or   
inve/ors2 or  7ii7 public ef=ts to ga9  
m>ket advantage bas$ on purport$        
environm5tal advantages ( a product4    
7#d7 ,de=e/ation ,! t]m de=e/ation means
 a loss ( natural =e/ result+ f ! :ole  
or p>tial conv]sion ( natural =e/ to--  
7,a7 agriculture or ano!r non-=e/ l&    
use2 or  7,b7 a tree plantation4  7#e7  
,kn[+ly ,! t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to     
conduct1 a circum/ance1 or a result1    
means t a p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h 
kn[n1 ( ! conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or !  
result4  7#f7 ,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign 
p]son means a p]son t is n a ,unit$     
,/ates p]son4  7#g7 ,subcritical        
coal-fir$ p[] plant ,! t]m subcritical  
coal-fir$ p[] plant means a coal-fir$   

p[] plant ) c>bon int5sity equal to or  
great] ?an #hhj kilograms ( c>bon       
dioxide p] megawatt-h\r4  7#h7 ,unit$   
/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son  
means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or  
an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t      
resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 an
 entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an 
entity4  #g4 ,additional res\rces = !   
,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ,!re   
are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !     
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury su* sums z may  
be necess>y to support ! t>get+ by !    
,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control (      
p]sons "u ?is ,act & to enhance !       
ability ( t ,(fice to t>get p]sons = !  
imposition ( sanctions "u ! ,global     
,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability
 ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii (      
,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4    
#bfef note74