,,ii ,calendar ,no4 #ffi #aagth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #acec ,report ,no4 #aag-bgj ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,april #bb1 #bjba,mr4 ,peters 7for himself and ,mr4 ,portman7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs ,december #ai1 #bjbb,reported by ,mr4 ,peters1 with an amendment,strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic ,a ,,bill ,to promote ,united ,states values and fulfill agency missions through the use of innovative applied artificial intelligence technologies1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,advancing ,american ,,ai ,act4 #b4 ,purpose ,the purposes of this bill are to-- 7#a7 promote adoption of modernized business practices and advanced technologies across the ,federal ,government that align with the values of the ,united ,states1 including the protection of privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties2 7#b7 encourage agency artificial intelligence-related programs and initiatives that enhance the competitiveness of the ,united ,states and foster an approach to artificial intelligence that builds on the strengths of the ,united ,states in innovation and entrepreneurialism2 7#c7 enhance ,government venues to translate research advances into artificial intelligence applications to modernize systems and assist agency leaders in fulfilling their missions2 7#d7 test applied artificial intelligence to drive agency productivity efficiencies in predictive supply chain and logistics2 and 7#e7 test applied artificial intelligence to accelerate investment return for agencies1 such as for portfolio management1 workforce development and upskilling1 and for other purposes4 #c4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,agency ,the term agency has the meaning given the term in section #cejb of title #dd1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,oversight and ,reform of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#c7 ,artificial intelligence ,the term artificial intelligence has the meaning given the term in section #bch7;g7 of the ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjai 7#aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note74 7#d7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of the ,office of ,management and ,budget4 #d4 ,principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in ,government 7a7 ,continual review 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,director shall-- 7,a7 establish mechanisms to continually refine the guidance issued to the head of each agency under section #ajd7;a7 of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj7 as best practices evolve2 and 7,b7 not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act and every year thereafter1 brief the appropriate congressional committees on the mechanisms established under subparagraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,considerations ,in developing updates to the guidance described in paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,director shall consider the input of-- 7,a7 the ,privacy and ,civil ,liberties ,oversight ,board2 7,b7 other governmental and nongovernmental privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties experts2 and 7,c7 and any other individual or entity the ,director determines to be appropriate4 7#c7 ,amendment to ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj ,section #ajd7;d7 of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj7 is amended to read as follows3 7d7 ,updates ,the ,director shall-- 7#a7 continually issue updates to the memorandum required under subsection 7a72 and 7#b7 in any event1 issue updates to the memorandum required under subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 not later than #b years after the date on which the ,director issues the memorandum2 and 7,b7 not less frequently than annually thereafter for #aj years4 4 7b7 ,legal and approval processes for procurement and use of ,,ai-,enabled systems ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act-- 7#a7 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 with the participation of the ,chief ,privacy ,officer and the ,officer for ,civil ,rights and ,civil ,liberties of the ,department of ,homeland ,security1 shall revise the legal and approval processes for the procurement and use of artificial intelligence-enabled systems1 including associated data of machine learning systems1 to ensure that full consideration is given to the privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties impacts of artificial intelligence-enabled systems2 and 7#b7 the ,chief ,privacy ,officer and the ,officer for ,civil ,rights and ,civil ,liberties of the ,department of ,homeland ,security shall report to ,congress on any additional staffing or funding resources that may be required to carry out the requirements of this subsection4 7c7 ,inspector ,general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,inspector ,general of the ,department of ,homeland ,security shall identify any training needed to enable employees of the ,office of the ,inspector ,general to continually advance their understanding of-- 7#a7 rapidly evolving artificial intelligence technologies2 7#b7 best practices for governance1 oversight1 and audits of the use of those technologies2 and 7#c7 how the ,office of the ,inspector ,general is using artificial intelligence to enhance audit and investigative capabilities1 including actions to-- 7,a7 ensure the integrity of audit and investigative results2 and 7,b7 guard against bias in the selection and conduct of audits and investigations4 7d7 ,artificial intelligence hygiene and protection of privacy and government information 7#a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator of the ,office of ,federal ,procurement ,policy and the ,chief ,acquisition ,officers ,council 7in this subsection referred to as the ,council7 or working group thereof shall develop a process to-- 7,a7 ensure that contracts involving artificial intelligence-- 7i7 align with the guidance issued to the head of each agency under section #ajd7;a7 of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj72 7ii7 address protection of privacy2 and 7iii7 the ownership and security of data and other information obtained1 processed1 stored1 transmitted1 or otherwise handled by a contractor or subcontractor2 and 7,b7 address any other issue or concern determined to be relevant by the ,administrator of the ,office of ,federal ,procurement ,policy and the ,council to ensure appropriate use and protection of privacy and ,government data and other information4 7#b7 ,review ,not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act and every #b years thereafter1 the ,council shall update the process developed under paragraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,briefing ,the ,council shall brief the appropriate congressional committees-- 7,a7 not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act and thereafter on a quarterly basis until the ,council first implements the process developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7,b7 annually thereafter on the implementation of the process developed under paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,sunset ,this subsection shall cease to be effective on the date that is #aj years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #e4 ,agency inventory and artificial intelligence use cases 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in consultation with the ,federal ,chief ,information ,officer and the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 shall issue a memorandum to the head of each agency that shall articulate the method by which the agency shall make public information about the use of artificial intelligence by the agency1 including the publication criteria1 publication format1 and method of publication4 7b7 ,inventory ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for a period of #aj years1 the head of each agency shall-- 7#a7 prepare an inventory of the artificial intelligence use cases of the agency1 including current and planned uses1 consistent with the memorandum issued under subsection 7a72 7#b7 identify1 review1 and assess existing artificial intelligence deployed and operating in support of agency missions for any inconsistencies with the guidance issued under section #ajd of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj7 and any additional guidance issued by the ,director2 7#c7 develop and implement plans to achieve consistency with the guidance issued under section #ajd of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj7 and any additional guidance from the ,director for each ,,ai application or to retire ,,ai applications found to be developed or used in a manner that is not consistent with guidance issued by the ,director2 7#d7 share agency inventories with other agencies1 to the extent practicable and consistent with applicable law and policy1 including those concerning protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement1 national security1 and other protected information2 and 7#e7 make agency inventories available to the public1 in a manner determined by the ,director1 and to the extent practicable and in accordance with applicable law and policy1 including those concerning the protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement1 national security1 and other protected information4 7c7 ,sharing ,the sharing of agency inventories described in subsection 7b77#d7 may be coordinated through the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,data ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,financial ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,acquisition ,officers ,council1 or other interagency bodies to improve interagency coordination and information sharing for common use cases4 7d7 ,central inventory ,the ,director shall designate a host entity and ensure the creation and maintenance of an online public directory in order to-- 7#a7 make agency artificial intelligence use case information available to the public and those wishing to do business with the ,government2 and 7#b7 identify common use cases across agencies4 #f4 ,rapid pilot1 deployment1 and scale of applied artificial intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization activities related to use cases 7a7 ,identification of use cases ,not later than #bgj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director shall identify not fewer than #e new use cases for the application of cross-enterprise artificial intelligence-enabled systems to support modernization initiatives across agencies1 including interagency or intra-agency initiatives that require linking multiple siloed internal and external data sources4 7b7 ,pilot program 7#a7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the pilot program under this section are-- 7,a7 to enable agencies to operate cross-enterprise1 coordinating between existing established programs and silos to improve delivery of the agency mission2 and 7,b7 to demonstrate the circumstances under which artificial intelligence can be used to modernize or assist in modernizing legacy agency systems4 7#b7 ,deployment and pilot ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies and other officials as the ,director determines to be appropriate1 shall ensure the initiation of the piloting of #e new cross-enterprise technology use case applications that leverage commercially available technologies and systems to demonstrate scalable artificial intelligence-enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under subsection 7a74 7#c7 ,prioritization ,in carrying out paragraph 7#b71 the ,director shall prioritize modernization projects that would benefit from commercially available privacy-preserving machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques1 such as use of differential privacy1 federated learning1 and secure multiparty computing4 7#d7 ,use case modernization application areas ,use case modernization application areas described in paragraph 7#b7 shall include not fewer than #a from each of the following categories3 7,a7 ,applied artificial intelligence to drive agency productivity efficiencies in predictive supply chain and logistics1 such as-- 7i7 predictive food demand and optimized supply2 7ii7 predictive medical supplies and equipment demand and optimized supply2 or 7iii7 predictive logistics to accelerate disaster recovery4 7,b7 ,applied artificial intelligence to accelerate agency investment return and address mission-oriented challenges1 such as-- 7i7 applied artificial intelligence portfolio management for agencies2 7ii7 workforce development and upskilling2 7iii7 redundant and laborious analyses2 7iv7 determining compliance with ,government requirements1 such as with grants management2 or 7v7 outcomes measurement to measure economic and social benefits4 7#e7 ,requirements ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies and other officials as the ,director determines to be appropriate1 shall establish an artificial intelligence capability that-- 7,a7 solves data access and usability issues with automated technology and eliminate or minimize the need for manual data cleansing and harmonization efforts2 7,b7 continuously and automatically ingests data and updates domain models in near real-time to help identify new patterns and predict trends to help agency personnel to make better decisions and take faster actions2 7,c7 organizes data for meaningful data visualization and analysis so the ,government has predictive transparency for situational awareness to improve use case outcomes2 7,d7 is rapidly configurable to support multiple applications and automatically adapts to dynamic conditions and evolving use case requirements2 7,e7 enables knowledge transfer and collaboration across agencies2 and 7,f7 preserves intellectual property rights to the data and output for benefit of the ,federal ,government and agencies4 7#f7 ,technology modernization fund 7,a7 ,in general ,the activities required under this section shall be an allowable use under the ,technology ,modernization ,fund established under section #ajgh of the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjah 7#dj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacja note7 7in this paragraph referred to as the ,fund74 7,b7 ,prioritization ,the ,director may prioritize the activities in this section for implementation and funding by the ,fund1 in which case the ,director is encouraged to take steps to ensure that agencies are able to rapidly and effectively implement the pilots under this subsection1 including by removing reimbursement requirements for funding from the ,fund4 7c7 ,briefing ,not earlier than #bgj days but not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for #c years1 the ,director shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the activities carried out under this section and results of those activities4 #g4 ,enabling entrepreneurs and values 7a7 ,innovative commercial items ,section #hhj of the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjag 7#da ,u4,s4,c4 #ccja note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7c71 by striking #aj1jjj1jjj0 and inserting #be1jjj1jjj2 and 7#b7 by amending subsection 7f7 to read as follows3 7f7 ,definitions ,in this section-- 7#a7 the term commercial product has the meaning given the term commercial item in section #b4aja of the ,federal ,acquisition ,regulation2 and 7#b7 the term innovative means-- 7,a7 any new technology1 process1 or method1 including research and development2 or 7,b7 any new application of an existing technology1 process1 or method4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7g71 by striking #bjbb and insert #bjbg4 7b7 ,,dhs other transaction authority ,section #hca of the ,homeland ,security ,act of #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #cia7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,september #cj1 #bjag and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbd2 and 7,b7 by amending paragraph 7#b7 to read as follows3 7#b7 ,prototype projects ,the ,secretary-- 7,a7 may1 under the authority of paragraph 7#a71 carry out prototype projects under section #bcga;b of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 in applying the authorities of such section #bcga;b1 the ,secretary shall perform the functions of the ,secretary of ,defense as prescribed in such section4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#a71 by striking 8,september #cj1 #bjag0 and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbd2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7d71 by striking section #hde7;e7 and all that follows and inserting section #bcga;b7e7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code44 #h4 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as the necessary to carry out the requirements of this ,act and the amendments made by this ,act4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,advancing ,american ,,ai ,act4 #b4 ,purpose ,the purposes of this ,act are to-- 7#a7 encourage agency artificial intelligence-related programs and initiatives that enhance the competitiveness of the ,united ,states and foster an approach to artificial intelligence that builds on the strengths of the ,united ,states in innovation and entrepreneurialism2 7#b7 enhance the ability of the ,federal ,government to translate research advances into artificial intelligence applications to modernize systems and assist agency leaders in fulfilling their missions2 7#c7 promote adoption of modernized business practices and advanced technologies across the ,federal ,government that align with the values of the ,united ,states1 including the protection of privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties2 and 7#d7 test and harness applied artificial intelligence to enhance mission effectiveness and business practice efficiency4 #c4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,agency ,the term agency has the meaning given the term in section #cejb of title #dd1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,oversight and ,reform of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#c7 ,artificial intelligence ,the term artificial intelligence has the meaning given the term in section #bch7;g7 of the ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjai 7#aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note74 7#d7 ,artificial intelligence system ,the term artificial intelligence system-- 7,a7 means any data system1 software1 application1 tool1 or utility that operates in whole or in part using dynamic or static machine learning algorithms or other forms of artificial intelligence1 whether-- 7i7 the data system1 software1 application1 tool1 or utility is established primarily for the purpose of researching1 developing1 or implementing artificial intelligence technology2 or 7ii7 artificial intelligence capability is integrated into another system or agency business process1 operational activity1 or technology system2 and 7,b7 does not include any common commercial product within which artificial intelligence is embedded1 such as a word processor or map navigation system4 7#e7 ,department ,the term ,department means the ,department of ,homeland ,security4 7#f7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of the ,office of ,management and ,budget4 #d4 ,principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in ,government 7a7 ,guidance ,the ,director shall1 when developing the guidance required under section #ajd7;a7 of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj71 consider-- 7#a7 the considerations and recommended practices identified by the ,national ,security ,commission on ,artificial ,intelligence in the report entitled ,key ,considerations for the ,responsible ,development and ,fielding of ,,ai1 as updated in ,april #bjba2 7#b7 the principles articulated in ,executive ,order #acifj 7#he ,fed4 ,reg4 #ghici2 relating to promoting the use of trustworthy artificial intelligence in ,government72 and 7#c7 the input of-- 7,a7 the ,privacy and ,civil ,liberties ,oversight ,board2 7,b7 relevant interagency councils1 such as the ,federal ,privacy ,council1 the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 and the ,chief ,data ,officers ,council2 7,c7 other governmental and nongovernmental privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties experts2 and 7,d7 any other individual or entity the ,director determines to be appropriate4 7b7 ,department policies and processes for procurement and use of artificial intelligence-enabled systems ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act-- 7#a7 the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 with the participation of the ,chief ,procurement ,officer1 the ,chief ,information ,officer1 the ,chief ,privacy ,officer1 and the ,officer for ,civil ,rights and ,civil ,liberties of the ,department and any other person determined to be relevant by the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 shall issue policies and procedures for the ,department related to-- 7,a7 the acquisition and use of artificial intelligence2 and 7,b7 considerations for the risks and impacts related to artificial intelligence-enabled systems1 including associated data of machine learning systems1 to ensure that full consideration is given to-- 7i7 the privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties impacts of artificial intelligence-enabled systems2 and 7ii7 security against misuse1 degradation1 or rending inoperable of artificial intelligence-enabled systems2 and 7#b7 the ,chief ,privacy ,officer and the ,officer for ,civil ,rights and ,civil ,liberties of the ,department shall report to ,congress on any additional staffing or funding resources that may be required to carry out the requirements of this subsection4 7c7 ,inspector ,general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,inspector ,general of the ,department shall identify any training and investments needed to enable employees of the ,office of the ,inspector ,general to continually advance their understanding of-- 7#a7 artificial intelligence systems2 7#b7 best practices for governance1 oversight1 and audits of the use of artificial intelligence systems2 and 7#c7 how the ,office of the ,inspector ,general is using artificial intelligence to enhance audit and investigative capabilities1 including actions to-- 7,a7 ensure the integrity of audit and investigative results2 and 7,b7 guard against bias in the selection and conduct of audits and investigations4 7d7 ,artificial intelligence hygiene and protection of government information1 privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties 7#a7 ,establishment ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in consultation with a working group consisting of members selected by the ,director from appropriate interagency councils1 shall develop an initial means by which to-- 7,a7 ensure that contracts for the acquisition of an artificial intelligence system or service-- 7i7 align with the guidance issued to the head of each agency under section #ajd7;a7 of the ,,ai in ,government ,act of #bjbj 7title ,i of division ,u of ,public ,law #aaf-bfj72 7ii7 address protection of privacy1 civil rights1 and civil liberties2 7iii7 address the ownership and security of data and other information created1 used1 processed1 stored1 maintained1 disseminated1 disclosed1 or disposed of by a contractor or subcontractor on behalf of the ,federal ,government2 and 7iv7 include considerations for securing the training data1 algorithms1 and other components of any artificial intelligence system against misuse1 unauthorized alteration1 degradation1 or rendering inoperable2 and 7,b7 address any other issue or concern determined to be relevant by the ,director to ensure appropriate use and protection of privacy and ,government data and other information4 7#b7 ,consultation ,in developing the considerations under paragraph 7#a77;,a77iv71 the ,director shall consult with the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,director of ,national ,intelligence4 7#c7 ,review ,the ,director-- 7,a7 should continuously update the means developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7,b7 not later than #b years after the date of enactment of this ,act and not less frequently than every #b years thereafter1 shall update the means developed under paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,briefing ,the ,director shall brief the appropriate congressional committees-- 7,a7 not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act and thereafter on a quarterly basis until the ,director first implements the means developed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7,b7 annually thereafter on the implementation of this subsection4 7#e7 ,sunset ,this subsection shall cease to be effective on the date that is #e years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #e4 ,agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases 7a7 ,inventory ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and continuously thereafter for a period of #e years1 the ,director1 in consultation with the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,data ,officers ,council1 and other interagency bodies as determined to be appropriate by the ,director1 shall require the head of each agency to-- 7#a7 prepare and maintain an inventory of the artificial intelligence use cases of the agency1 including current and planned uses2 7#b7 share agency inventories with other agencies1 to the extent practicable and consistent with applicable law and policy1 including those concerning protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement1 national security1 and other protected information2 and 7#c7 make agency inventories available to the public1 in a manner determined by the ,director1 and to the extent practicable and in accordance with applicable law and policy1 including those concerning the protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement1 national security1 and other protected information4 7b7 ,central inventory ,the ,director is encouraged to designate a host entity and ensure the creation and maintenance of an online public directory to-- 7#a7 make agency artificial intelligence use case information available to the public and those wishing to do business with the ,federal ,government2 and 7#b7 identify common use cases across agencies4 7c7 ,sharing ,the sharing of agency inventories described in subsection 7a77#b7 may be coordinated through the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,data ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,financial ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,acquisition ,officers ,council1 or other interagency bodies to improve interagency coordination and information sharing for common use cases4 #f4 ,rapid pilot1 deployment and scale of applied artificial intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization activities related to use cases 7a7 ,identification of use cases ,not later than #bgj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in consultation with the ,chief ,information ,officers ,council1 the ,chief ,data ,officers ,council1 and other interagency bodies as determined to be appropriate by the ,director1 shall identify #d new use cases for the application of artificial intelligence-enabled systems to support interagency or intra-agency modernization initiatives that require linking multiple siloed internal and external data sources1 consistent with applicable laws and policies1 including those relating to the protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement1 national security1 and other protected information4 7b7 ,pilot program 7#a7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the pilot program under this subsection include-- 7,a7 to enable agencies to operate across organizational boundaries1 coordinating between existing established programs and silos to improve delivery of the agency mission2 and 7,b7 to demonstrate the circumstances under which artificial intelligence can be used to modernize or assist in modernizing legacy agency systems4 7#b7 ,deployment and pilot ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies and other officials as the ,director determines to be appropriate1 shall ensure the initiation of the piloting of the #d new artificial intelligence use case applications identified under subsection 7a71 leveraging commercially available technologies and systems to demonstrate scalable artificial intelligence-enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under subsection 7a74 7#c7 ,risk evaluation and mitigation plan ,in carrying out paragraph 7#b71 the ,director shall require the heads of agencies to-- 7,a7 evaluate risks in utilizing artificial intelligence systems2 and 7,b7 develop a risk mitigation plan to address those risks1 including consideration of-- 7i7 the artificial intelligence system not performing as expected2 7ii7 the lack of sufficient or quality training data2 and 7iii7 the vulnerability of a utilized artificial intelligence system to unauthorized manipulation or misuse4 7#d7 ,prioritization ,in carrying out paragraph 7#b71 the ,director shall prioritize modernization projects that-- 7,a7 would benefit from commercially available privacy-preserving techniques1 such as use of differential privacy1 federated learning1 and secure multiparty computing2 and 7,b7 otherwise take into account considerations of civil rights and civil liberties4 7#e7 ,use case modernization application areas ,use case modernization application areas described in paragraph 7#b7 shall include not less than #a from each of the following categories3 7,a7 ,applied artificial intelligence to drive agency productivity efficiencies in predictive supply chain and logistics1 such as-- 7i7 predictive food demand and optimized supply2 7ii7 predictive medical supplies and equipment demand and optimized supply2 or 7iii7 predictive logistics to accelerate disaster preparedness1 response1 and recovery4 7,b7 ,applied artificial intelligence to accelerate agency investment return and address mission-oriented challenges1 such as-- 7i7 applied artificial intelligence portfolio management for agencies2 7ii7 workforce development and upskilling2 7iii7 redundant and laborious analyses2 7iv7 determining compliance with ,government requirements1 such as with grants management2 or 7v7 outcomes measurement to measure economic and social benefits4 7#f7 ,requirements ,not later than #c years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director1 in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies and other officials as the ,director determines to be appropriate1 shall establish an artificial intelligence capability within each of the #d use case pilots under this subsection that-- 7,a7 solves data access and usability issues with automated technology and eliminates or minimizes the need for manual data cleansing and harmonization efforts2 7,b7 continuously and automatically ingests data and updates domain models in near real-time to help identify new patterns and predict trends1 to the extent possible1 to help agency personnel to make better decisions and take faster actions2 7,c7 organizes data for meaningful data visualization and analysis so the ,government has predictive transparency for situational awareness to improve use case outcomes2 7,d7 is rapidly configurable to support multiple applications and automatically adapts to dynamic conditions and evolving use case requirements1 to the extent possible2 7,e7 enables knowledge transfer and collaboration across agencies2 and 7,f7 preserves intellectual property rights to the data and output for benefit of the ,federal ,government and agencies4 7c7 ,briefing ,not earlier than #bgj days but not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for #d years1 the ,director shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the activities carried out under this section and results of those activities4 7d7 ,sunset ,the section shall cease to be effective on the date that is #e years after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #g4 ,enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions 7a7 ,innovative commercial items ,section #hhj of the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjag 7#da ,u4,s4,c4 #ccja note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7c71 by striking #aj1jjj1jjj0 and inserting #be1jjj1jjj2 7#b7 by amending subsection 7f7 to read as follows3 7f7 ,definitions ,in this section-- 7#a7 the term commercial product-- 7,a7 has the meaning given the term commercial item in section #b4aja of the ,federal ,acquisition ,regulation2 and 7,b7 includes a commercial product or a commercial service1 as defined in sections #ajc and #ajc;a1 respectively1 of title #da1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#b7 the term innovative means-- 7,a7 any new technology1 process1 or method1 including research and development2 or 7,b7 any new application of an existing technology1 process1 or method4 2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7g71 by striking #bjbb and insert #bjbg4 7b7 ,,dhs other transaction authority ,section #hca of the ,homeland ,security ,act of #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #cia7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,september #cj1 #bjag and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbd2 and 7,b7 by amending paragraph 7#b7 to read as follows3 7#b7 ,prototype projects ,the ,secretary-- 7,a7 may1 under the authority of paragraph 7#a71 carry out prototype projects under section #bcga;b of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7,b7 in applying the authorities of such section #bcga;b1 the ,secretary shall perform the functions of the ,secretary of ,defense as prescribed in such section4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#a71 by striking 8,september #cj1 #bjag0 and inserting ,september #cj1 #bjbd2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7d71 by striking section #hde7;e7 and all that follows and inserting section #bcga;b7e7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code44 7c7 ,commercial off the shelf supply chain risk management tools ,the ,general ,services ,administration is encouraged to pilot commercial off the shelf supply chain risk management tools to improve the ability of the ,federal ,government to characterize1 monitor1 predict1 and respond to specific supply chain threats and vulnerabilities that could inhibit future ,federal acquisition operations4 ,december #ai1 #bjbb,reported with an amendment