,,ii #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #abja ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #ai1 #bjba,mr4 ,m55dez 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,book]1 & ,mr4 ,van ,holl57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to re/ore ! ,unit$ ,/ates int]national lead]%ip on climate *ange & clean en]gy1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,climate ,lead]%ip 9 ,int]national ,mitigation1 ,adaptation1 & ,te*nology ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjba4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress4,sec4 #c4 ,purpose4,sec4 #d4 ,def9itions4,,title ,i--,climate & ,national ,security,sec4 #aja4 ,climate diplomacy4,sec4 #ajb4 ,enhanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates security consid]ations = global climate disruptions4,sec4 #ajc4 ,arctic diplomacy4,,title ,,ii--,int]national ,agreem5ts & ,conventions,sec4 #bja4 ,s5se ( ,congress 9 support ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates return+ to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4,sec4 #bjb4 ,enhanc$ ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4,sec4 #bjc4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ratification ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,montreal ,protocol4,sec4 #bjd4 ,compliance ) ! c>bon (fset & r$uction s*eme = int]national aviation4,sec4 #bje4 ,%ort-liv$ climate pollutants4,sec4 #bjf4 ,int]national coop]ation reg>d+ clean transportation & su/a9able l& use & community developm5t4,sec4 #bjg4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,unit$ ,/ates re5gagem5t ) ! ,gr\p ( ,sev5 & ! ,gr\p ( ,tw5ty on climate action4,,title ,,iii--,climate *ange developm5t f9ance & support,sec4 #cja4 ,int]national ,climate ,*ange ,adaptation1 ,mitigation1 & ,security ,program4,sec4 #cjb4 ,unit$ ,/ates contributions to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund4,sec4 #cjc4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,unit$ ,/ates engagem5ts at ! ,_w ,economic ,=um4,sec4 #cjd4 ,clean en]gy & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation4,sec4 #cje4 ,consi/5cy 9 ,unit$ ,/ates policy on developm5t f9ance & climate *ange4,,title ,,iv--,clean en]gy diplomacy & int]national development,sec4 #dja4 ,en]gy diplomacy & security )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4,sec4 #djb4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate primacy = en]gy diplomacy4,sec4 #djc4 ,reports on ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 ,mission ,innovation & ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial4,sec4 #djd4 ,r$uc$ de=e/ation4,,title ,v--,bilat]al & ,regional ,multilat]al ,climate ,diplomacy & ,cooperation,sec4 #eja4 ,nor? ,am]ican ,/rategy4,sec4 #ejb4 ,acc\ntability & coop]ation ) ,*9a4,sec4 #ejc4 ,unit$ ,/ates & ,european ,union coop]ation on climate f9ance = develop+ c\ntries4,sec4 #ejd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on clean en]gy coop]ation ) ,india4,sec4 #eje4 ,p[] ,africa4,sec4 #ejf4 ,c>ibbean ,en]gy ,initiative4,sec4 #ejg4 ,s5se ( ,congress on cons]vation ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas94,sec4 #ejh4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ r5ewable en]gy 9 ,indonesia4,,title ,,vi--,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange ,act,sec4 #fja4 ,%ort title4,sec4 #fjb4 ,f9d+s4,sec4 #fjc4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #fjd4 ,/atem5t ( policy4,sec4 #fje4 ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange4,sec4 #fjf4 ,developm5t & implem5tation ( /rategy & policies to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally4,sec4 #fjg4 ,climate *ange )9 ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,special ,report3 ,global ,w>m+ ( #a4e;,c1 publi%$ by ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange on ,octob] #h1 #bjah1 & ! ,f\r? ,national ,climate ,assessm5t1 fir/ publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program 9 #bjah1 conclud$ t-- 7,a7 ! release ( gre5h\se gas emissions1 mo/ notably ! combu/ion ( fossil fuels & ! degradation ( natural res\rces t absorb atmosph]ic c>bon f human activity1 are ! dom9ant causes ( climate *ange dur+ ! pa/ c5tury2 & 7,b7 *anges 9 ! ,e>?'s climate are-- 7i7 caus+ sea levels to rise2 7ii7 increas+ ! global av]age temp]ature ( ! ,e>?2 7iii7 increas+ ! incid5ce & sev]ity ( wildfires2 & 7iv7 int5sify+ ! sev]ity ( extreme wea!r1 includ+ hurricanes1 cyclones1 typhoons1 flood+1 dr\ghts1 & o!r disa/]s t ?reat5 human life1 heal?y communities1 & critical infra/ructure4 7#b7 ,an increase 9 ! global av]age temp]ature ( #b degrees ,celsius comp>$ to pre-indu/rializ$ levels w\ld cause-- 7,a7 7i7 ! displacem5t1 & ! =c$ int]nal migration1 ( an e/imat$ #adc1jjj1jjj p 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica1 ,s\? ,asia1 & ,sub-,sah>an ,africa by #bjej if insuffici5t action is tak5 7accord+ to ! ,_w ,bank72 & 7ii7 ! displacem5t ( an av]age ( #ag1hjj1jjj p worldwide by floods e ye> 7accord+ to ! ,int]nal ,displacem5t ,monitor+ ,c5tre7 because ( ! exac]bat+ effects ( climate *ange2 7,b7 7i7 m ?an #ejj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 lo/ annual economic output 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7a #aj p]c5t contraction f #bjah levels7 by #bajj 7accord+ to ! ,f\r? ,national ,climate ,assessm5t72 & 7ii7 an additional #ajj1jjj1jjj p worldwide to be driv5 into pov]ty by #bjcj 7accord+ to ! ,_w ,bank72 7,c7 7i7 great] food insecurity & decreas$ agricultural production due to climate *ange's effects on ! increas$ frequ5cy & int5sity ( extreme wea!r ev5ts2 & 7ii7 ! prolif]ation ( agricultural pe/s & crop diseases1 loss ( biodiv]sity1 degrad+ ecosy/ems1 & wat] sc>city 7accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,food & ,agriculture ,organization72 & 7,d7 m ?an #cej1jjj1jjj additional p worldwide to be expos$ to deadly heat /ress by #bjej4 7#c7 ,accord+ to ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund1 a p]si/5t annual increase 9 av]age global temp]ature ( 4#jd degrees ,celsius w\ld r$uce global real gross dome/ic product p] capita by #g4bb p]c5t by #bajj4 7#d7 ,accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,environm5t ,programme1 climate *ange is exac]bat+ unusual regional wea!r conditions1 :i* is driv+ ! curr5t & prolong$ des]t locu/ outbreak t is ?reat5+ food security across ,ea/ ,africa & ,s\!a/ ,asia4 7#e7 ,accord+ to ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,sci5ce-,policy ,plat=m on ,biodiv]sity & ,ecosy/em ,s]vices-- 7,a7 an increase 9 ! global av]age temp]ature ( betwe5 #a4e & #b degrees ,celsius w result 9 a significant r$uction 9 ! worldwide numb] ( l& species2 7,b7 an increase 9 ! global av]age temp]ature ( #b degrees ,celsius-- 7i7 w place #e p]c5t ( _w's species at risk ( ext9ction2 & 7ii7 w result 9 ! de/ruction ( m ?an #ii p]c5t ( all coral reefs worldwide2 & 7,c7 an increase 9 ! global av]age temp]ature ( #d4c degrees ,celsius w place #af p]c5t ( _w's t]re/rial species at risk ( ext9ction4 7#f7 ,accord+ to ! ,int]national ,en]gy ,ag5cy1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,*9a1 ,india1 & ! ,european ,union 7includ+ ! ,unit$ ,k+dom7 acc\nt = m ?an #eh p]c5t ( global gre5h\se gas emissions4 7#g7 ,*9a1 :i* is ! _w's top gre5h\se gases emitt] & has an outsiz$ impact on ! ,unit$ ,/ates core int]e/ 9 climate /ability-- 7,a7 is likely to a*ieve its c>bon emissions mitigation pl$ge to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 conta9$ 9 its #bjae nationally det]m9$ contribution1 to peak emissions ar\nd #bjcj ahead ( s*$ule2 7,b7 ann\nc$1 on ,septemb] #bb1 #bjbj1 a pl$ge to a*ieve c>bon neutrality by #bjfj2 & 7,c7 has yet to ann\nce an updat$ nationally det]m9$ contribution4 7#h7 ,on ,octob] #bf1 #bjbj1 ,japan1 ! _w's ?ird l>ge/ economy & fif? greate/ c>bon emitt]1 ann\nc$ a pl$ge to a*ieve c>bon neutrality by #bjej4 ,despite appreh5sion ab\t gr[+ nucle> en]gy s\rces1 ,japan aims to increase its %>e ( r5ewable & nucle> en]gy foll[+ new t>gets unveil$ next ye>4 7#i7 ,india has met its gr[+ en]gy dem&s by becom+ a global lead] 9 r5ewable en]gy g5]ation4 ,despite significant inve/m5ts 9 r5ewable en]gy1 & ! implem5tation ( /rong national gre5h\se gas mitigation policies1 ,india cont9ues to op]ate "s ( ! _w's dirtie/ fossil fuel p[] plants & has high emissions g5]at$ f its transportation sector4 ,india is a critical m>ket = =eign inve/m5t & w be a major competitor 9 int]national clean en]gy developm5t futures4 7#aj7 ,india's lead]%ip )9 ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial1 ! ,mission ,innovation initiative1 & ! ,int]national ,sol> ,alliance has put ,india at ! =efront ( r5ewable en]gy developm5t & help$ ,india a*ieve a top #e global rank among clean en]gy produc]s4 ,in/all$ electricity capacity f r5ewables 9 ,india grew by #add p]c5t betwe5 #bjad & #bjbj4 ,approximately #db1jjj1jjj1jjj 0 inve/$ into ,india's r5ewable en]gy sector betwe5 #bjad & #bjai4 7#aa7 ,! ,european ,union demon/rat$ its /rong commitm5t to climate action by mak+ ! ambiti\s pl$ge to r$uce ! collective gre5h\se gas emissions ( its #bg memb] nations by at lea/ #ee p]c5t by #bjcj 7comp>$ to #aiij levels7 & to a*ieve c>bon neutrality by #bjej4 ,! ,european ,p>liam5t w5t ev5 fur!r1 vot+ to r$uce its collective economy wide gre5h\se gas emissions by #fj p]c5t by #bjcj 7comp>$ to #aiij levels74 ,^! commitm5ts repres5t sub/antial improvem5ts f ! previ\s goal ( a #dj p]c5t r$uction 9 gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjcj4 7#ab7 ,! ,european ,union's memb] nations h also provid$ ! equival5t ( approximately #abj1jjj1jjj1jjj betwe5 #bjad & #bjbj 9 support & f9anc+ to build climate *ange resili5ce & develop l[ c>bon en]gy capacity ?r\gh\t ! develop+ _w4 7#ac7 ,! ,european ,union has traditionally be5 a /eadfa/ p>tn] ) ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,unit$ ,nation's ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange by pu%+ = improv$ acc\ntability1 transp>5cy1 & %>$ responsibility among p>ties 9 mitigat+ global gre5h\se gas emissions4 ,z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t's executive bran* has pull$ away f climate action commitm5ts1 ! ,european ,union has increas$ its coop]ation ) coalitions ( ,/ates ?r\gh p>tn]%ips su* z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,climate ,alliance4 7#ad7 ,among ! _w's top gre5h\se gas emitt]s1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! only c\ntry t-- 7,a7 has resc9d$ national policies to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions2 7,b7 has advanc$ policies aim$ at bol/]+ fossil fuel consumption & extraction1 includ+ ?r\gh ! removal ( ,f$]al protections ( public l&s t are critical wild]ness areas vital to ma9ta9+ heal?y natural ecosy/ems2 & 7,c7 has ab/a9$ or )drawn itself f sev]al global coop]ative ef=ts ackn[l$g+ & address+ ! climate crisis4 7#ae7 ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip dur+ delib]ations ov] ! ,p>is ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 0 exemplifi$ by-- 7i7 its commitm5t to r$uce national emissions by #bf to #bh p]c5t bel[ #bjje levels2 7ii7 its lead]%ip 9 ! ,umbrella ,gr\p & its role z c(\nd] ( ! ,high ,ambition ,coalition2 7iii7 its co-facilitation ( ! ,,unfccc2 7iv7 its "w ) ! ,ad ,hoc ,work+ ,gr\p on ! ,p>is ,agreem5t on ag5da item #e3 ,modalities1 proc$ures & guidel9es = ! transp>5cy framework = action2 7v7 its support = ! enhanc$ transp>5cy framework = action & support ref]r$ to 9 ,article #ac ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7vi7 its pl$ge ( #c1jjj1jjj1jjj to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund 7( :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates /ill ow$ #b1jjj1jjj1jjj7 9 support ( develop+ c\ntries' ef=ts to adapt to climate *ange & to mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions2 & 7vii7 ! developm5t ( critical bilat]al climate action coop]ation initiatives ) ,*9a & ,india2 & 7,b7 e/abli%$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ess5tial to unit+ ! _w 9 climate action coop]ation4 7#af7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates rev]sal on ne>ly all climate action policies s9ce #bjag1 includ+ repeal+ ! ,clean ,p[] ,plan 7ann\nc$ by ,presid5t ,obama 9 ,augu/ #bjae71 cancel+ contributions to ! ,unit$ ,nation's ,gre5 ,climate ,fund1 ab/a9+ f all ,g#g & ,g#bj climate action communiques1 & )draw+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! ,p>is ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 und]m9es ! viability ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7,b7 h>ms ,am]ican diplomacy2 7,c7 disadvantages ! ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates private sector to compete 9 a clean en]gy global economy1 = :i* ! ,int]national ,f9ance ,corporation e/imates t inve/m5ts spurr$ by ! ,p>is ,agreem5t w creates up to #bc1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 new inve/m5t opportunities2 7,d7 erodes ! ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip1 /&+1 & tru/ )9 ! int]national community2 & 7,e7 conc$es lead]%ip & economic opportunity to =eign gov]nm5ts ke5 on tak+ advantage ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates abs5ce f int]national climate action initiatives4 7#ag7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t's c5tral aim is-- 7,a7 to /r5g!n ! global response to ! ?reat ( climate *ange by ma9ta9+ ! global temp]ature rise well bel[ #b degrees ,celsius above pre-indu/rial levels2 & 7,b7 to pursue ef=ts to fur!r limit ! temp]ature increase to #a4e degrees ,celsius4 7#ah7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 specifies ! ne$ = a /rong global response to climate *ange2 7,b7 ackn[l$ges t all parties %\ld1 :5 tak+ action to address climate *ange1 respect1 promote & consid] _! respective obligations on human rights1 ! "r to heal?1 ! rights ( indig5\s peoples1 local communities1 migrants1 *ildr51 p]sons ) disabilities & p 9 vuln]able situations & ! "r to developm5t1 z well z g5d] equality1 emp[]m5t ( wom5 & int]g5]ational equity2 7,c7 notes ! importance ( climate ju/ice :5 mitigat+ & adapt+ to climate *ange2 7,d7 recognizes ! ne$ = an effective & progressive response to ! urg5t ?reat ( climate *ange2 7,e7 requires all p>ties to put =w>d _! be/ ef=ts ?r\gh nationally det]m9$ contributions & to /r5g!n ^! ef=ts 9 ! future2 7,f7 requires ea* p>ty to update its nationally det]m9$ contribution e #e ye>s1 ) ea* successive nationally det]m9$ contribution repres5t+ a progression beyond ! previ\s nationally det]m9$ contribution1 & reflect+ ! p>ty's highe/ possible ambition2 7,g7 recognizes t m>9e ecosy/ems cov]+ m ?an #gj p]c5t ( ! ,e>?'s surface h an integral role 9 climate balance2 & 7,h7 0 develop$ "u ! ,,unfccc1 an int]national environm5tal treaty :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ratifi$1 ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate on ,octob] #ae1 #aiib4 7#ai7 ,sev5ty p]c5t ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t signatories' nationally det]m9$ contributions 9 support ( ! goals ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t are ocean-inclusive1 & #ci ,p>is ,agreem5t signatories are focus$ on ! inclusion ( ocean action 9 nationally det]m9$ contributions ?r\gh ! ,because ! ,ocean initiative4 7#bj7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates communicat$ its nationally det]m9$ contribution-- 7,a7 to a*ieve1 by #bjbe1 an economy-wide t>get ( r$uc+ its gre5h\se gas emissions by #bf to #bh p]c5t bel[ its #bjje level2 & 7,b7 to make be/ ef=ts to r$uce its emissions by #bh p]c5t4 7#ba7 ,a ?riv+ clean en]gy indu/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* employs m ?an #ejj1jjj ,am]icans1 is ess5tial 9 a*iev+ ^! t>gets4 7#bb7 ,a numb] ( exi/+ laws & regulations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates also are relevant to a*iev+ ?is t>get1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdja et seq472 7,b7 ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #aiib 7,public ,law #ajb-dhf72 & 7,c7 ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7,public ,law #aaj-adj74 7#bc7 ,on ,novemb] #d1 #bjbj1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates )drawal f ! ,p>is ,agreem5t became effective1 :i* at ! "t result$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates be+ ! only /ate p>ty 7out ( #aig p>ties7 to ! ,,unfccc t is n a p>ty to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7#bd7 ,on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjba1 ,presid5t ,bid5 initiat$ ! process = re5t]+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates into ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 ,on ,febru>y #ai1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates (ficially rejo9$ ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7#be7 ,article #h ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t /ates1 ,p>ties recognize ! importance ( av]t+1 m9imiz+ & address+ loss & damage associat$ ) ! adv]se effects ( climate *ange1 includ+ extreme wea!r ev5ts & sl[ onset ev5ts1 & ! role ( su/a9able developm5t 9 r$uc+ ! risk ( loss & damage44 ,su* adv]se effects include /rong w9ds f hurricanes & tropical /orms1 & flood+ f /orm surges & heavy ra91 t inflict losses on v>i\s sectors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy4 7#bf7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t requires t p>ties %\ld /r5g!n _! coop]ation on enhanc+ action on adaptation1 tak+ into acc\nt ! ,cancun ,adaptation ,framework1 :i* includes measures to enhance und]/&+1 coord9ation & coop]ation ) reg>d to climate *ange induc$ displacem5t1 migration & plann$ relocation1 :]e appropriate1 at ! national1 regional & int]national levels4 7#bg7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t is an example ( ! multilat]al1 int]national coop]ation ne$$ to ov]come climate *ange-relat$ *all5ges fac+ ! global community1 su* z r$uc+ emissions1 promot+ economic gr[?1 & deploy+ clean en]gy te*nologies4 7#bh7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t recognizes ! fundam5tal priority ( safegu>d+ food security & end+ hung]1 & ! p>ticul> vuln]abilities ( food production sy/ems to ! adv]se impacts ( climate *ange44 7#bi7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t recognizes t-- 7,a7 adaptation is a global *all5ge fac+ all c\ntries1 ) local1 subnational1 national1 regional1 & int]national dim5sions2 & 7,b7 adapt+ to ! effects ( climate *ange is a key compon5t ( ! long-t]m global response to climate *ange to protect p1 livelihoods1 & ecosy/ems4 7#cj7 ,am]ican lead]%ip dur+ ! ,p>is ,agreem5t negotiations enc\rag$ widespread int]national p>ticipation 9 ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7#ca7 ,am]ican ,/ates1 cities1 & bus9esses are /epp+ up & pl$g+ to meet ! ,p>is ,agreem5t goals 9 ! wake ( abs5t & unc]ta9 lead]%ip by ! ,presid5t4 7#cb7 ,! ,p>is ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 has driv5 innovation 9 develop+ clean]1 m reliable1 & m af=dable =ms ( en]gy2 7,b7 has demon/rat$ t address+ climate *ange & provid+ af=dable en]gy to ,am]ican consum]s are n mutually exclusive2 & 7,c7 has enc\rag$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to develop ! ,mid-,c5tury ,/rategy = ,deep ,dec>bonization1 :i*-- 7i7 0 releas$ on ,novemb] #af1 #bjaf2 & 7ii7 /ates1 ,en]gy effici5cy improvem5ts enable ! en]gy sy/em to provide ! s]vices we ne$ ) few] res\rces & emissions4 ,ov] ! pa/ sev]al ye>s1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has demon/rat$ t programs & /&>ds to improve ! en]gy effici5cy ( build+s1 appliances & vehicles c co/-effectively cut c>bon pollution & l[] en]gy bills1 :ile ma9ta9+ significant support f ,u4,s4 indu/ry & consum]s44 7#cc7 ,global temp]atures mu/ be kept bel[ #a4e degrees ,celsius above pre-indu/rializ$ levels to avoid ! mo/ sev]e impacts ( a *ang+ climate1 :i* w require-- 7,a7 global r$uctions 9 gre5h\se gas emissions f human s\rces ( #dj to #fj p]c5t f #bjaj levels by #bjcj2 & 7,b7 net-z]o global emissions by #bjej4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 :5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates pr(f]s a /rong commitm5t & focus$ lead]%ip on climate action1 ! re/ ( ! _w w likely foll[ its example2 7#b7 :5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates abdicates lead]%ip on su* matt]s1 o!r c\ntries are likely to waiv] on _! commitm5ts to action & retract to insul> po/ur+ on matt]s t require coop]ation2 & 7#c7 9 ord] to av]t ! wor/ impacts ( climate *ange1 :i* is 9 ! core national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld-- 7,a7 prioritize climate *ange 9 its =eign policy1 & ensure t climate *ange is tak5 into acc\nt 9 all =eign policy decision mak+2 7,b7 set ! /&>d = ambition on climate action2 7,c7 use its diplomatic lev]age to create inc5tives = o!r c\ntries to take /rong action on climate *ange2 7,d7 brok]1 ) o!r _w p[]s1 bilat]al commitm5ts on emissions r$uctions & climate f9ance & support = develop+ c\ntries1 :i* are critical =-- 7i7 build+ tru/ & cons5sus ar\nd global coop]ation on climate action2 & 7ii7 s5d+ important inve/m5t signals to private f9ance & private indu/ry on inve/m5t & developm5t tr5ds2 7,e7 be transp>5t 9 h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates is deliv]+ on its commitm5ts2 7,f7 ensure x is adopt+ & implem5t+ consi/5t policies & practices ) respect to climate *ange across bilat]al & multilat]al developm5t f9ance in/itutions2 7,g7 hold o!r _w p[]s acc\ntable = mak+ & meet+ /rong commitm5ts2 7,h7 call = reciprocal /&>ds ( transp>5cy2 & 7,i7 support develop+ c\ntries1 9 an inclusive mann]-- 7i7 to exp& deploym5t & access to clean en]gy2 7ii7 to plan & inve/ 9 climate *ange adaptation solutions2 7iii7 to improve climate *ange resili5ce capacities2 & 7iv7 to promote-- 7,i7 su/a9able agriculture practices2 7,,ii7 food security2 & 7,,iii7 natural res\rce cons]vation4 #c4 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act is to provide au?orities1 res\rces1 policies1 & recomm5d$ adm9i/rative actions-- 7#a7 to re/ore ,unit$ ,/ates global lead]%ip on address+ ! climate crisis & make ,unit$ ,/ates climate action & climate diplomacy a m c5tral t5et ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy2 7#b7 to improve ! ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to tak+ m ambiti\s action to help mitigate global gre5h\se gas emission & improve develop+ c\ntries' resili5ce & adaptation capacities to ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#c7 to reclaim1 accept1 & fully engage diplomacy )9 a v>iety ( curr5t & out/&+ multilat]al in/itutions t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has )drawn1 )held support1 or dim9i%$ mean+ful engagem5t f 9 rec5t ye>s2 7#d7 to enc\rage ! pursuit ( new bilat]al coop]ation agreem5ts ) o!r _w p[]s on initiatives to advance global clean en]gy innovation & deploym5t & o!r measures to mitigate global gre5h\se gas emissions & improve climate *ange adaptation capacities2 7#e7 to ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates national security app>atus integrates critically important data on ! comp\nd+ effects t climate *ange is hav+ on global security risks by enhanc+ our und]/&+ ( h[1 :]e1 & :5 su* effects are de/abiliz+ c\ntries & regions 9 ways t may motivate conflict1 displacem5t1 & o!r driv]s ( insecurity2 & 7#f7 to au?orize fund+ & programs to support a reaffirmation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5ts to int]national coop]ation & support = develop+ & vuln]able c\ntries to take climate action4 #d4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7,c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,d7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,clean en]gy ,! t]m clean en]gy means-- 7,a7 r5ewable en]gy & en]gy f sy/ems2 7,b7 en]gy production processes t emit z]o gre5h\se gas emissions1 includ+ nucle> p[]2 7,c7 sy/ems & processes t capture & p]man5tly /ore gre5h\se gas emissions f fossil fuel production & electricity g5]ation units2 7,d7 products1 processes1 facilities1 or sy/ems design$ to retr(it & improve ! en]gy effici5cy & electricity g5]at$ f electrical g5]ation units1 :ile us+ less fuel1 less or few] p[] production res\rces1 or less fe$/ocks2 & 7,e7 z]o emission vehicles4 7#c7 ,climate action ,! t]m climate action means enhanc$ ef=ts to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions & /r5g!n resili5ce & adaptive capacity to climate-induc$ impacts1 includ+-- 7,a7 climate-relat$ haz>ds 9 all c\ntries2 7,b7 integrat+ climate *ange measures into national policies1 /rategies & plann+2 & 7,c7 improv+ education1 aw>5ess-rais+1 & human & in/itutional capacity ) respect to climate *ange mitigation1 adaptation1 impact r$uction1 & e>ly w>n+4 7#d7 ,climate crisis ,! t]m climate crisis means ! social1 economic1 heal?1 safety1 & security impacts on p1 & ! ?reats to biodiv]sity & natural ecosy/em heal?1 :i* are attributable to ! wide-v>iety ( effects on global environm5tal & atmosph]ic conditions z a result ( disruptions to ! ,e>?'s climate f an?ropog5ic activities t g5]ate gre5h\se gas emissions or r$uce natural res\rce capacities to absorb & regulate atmosph]ic c>bon4 7#e7 ,climate diplomacy ,! t]m climate diplomacy means me?ods ( influ5c+ ! decisions & behavior ( =eign gov]nm5ts & peoples ?r\gh dialogue1 negotiation1 coop]ation & o!r measures %ort ( w> or viol5ce ar\nd issues relat$ to address+ global climate *ange1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! mitigation ( global gre5h\se gas emissions2 7,b7 discussion1 analysis1 & %>+ ( sci5tific data & in=mation on ! cause & effects ( climate *ange2 7,c7 ! security1 social1 economic1 & political in/ability risks associat$ ) ! effects ( climate *ange2 7,d7 economic coop]ation ef=ts & trade matt]s t are relat$ to or associat$ ) climate *ange & gre5h\se gas mitigation f ! global economy2 7,e7 build+ resili5ce capacities & adapt+ to ! effects ( *ange2 7,f7 su/a9able l& use & natural res\rce cons]vation2 7,g7 acc\nt+ = loss & damage attribut$ to ! effects ( climate *ange2 7,h7 j transition ( c>bon int5se economies to l[ or z]o c>bon economies & acc\nt+ = labor]s )9 affect$ economies2 & 7,i7 te*nological innovations t r$uce or elim9ate c>bon emissions4 7#f7 ,climate security ,! t]m climate security means ! effects ( climate *ange on-- 7,a7 ,unit$ ,/ates national security conc]ns & subnational1 national1 & regional political /ability2 & 7,b7 ov]seas security & conflict situations t are pot5tially exac]bat$ by dynamic environm5tal factors & ev5ts1 includ+-- 7i7 ! int5sification & frequ5cy ( dr\ghts1 floods1 wildfires1 tropical /orms1 & o!r extreme wea!r ev5ts2 7ii7 *anges 9 hi/orical sev]e wea!r1 dr\ght1 & wildfire patt]ns2 7iii7 ! expansion ( geographical ranges ( dr\ghts1 floods1 & wildfires into regions t _h n regul>ly exp]i5c$ su* ph5om5a2 7iv7 global sea level rise patt]ns & ! expansion ( geographical ranges affect$ by dr\ght2 & 7v7 *anges 9 m>9e environm5ts t effect critical geo/rategic wat]ways1 su* z ! ,arctic ,ocean1 ! ,s\? ,*9a ,sea1 ! ,s\? ,pacific ,ocean1 ! ,b>5ts ,sea1 & ! ,beau=t ,sea4 7#g7 ,nationally det]m9$ contribution ,! t]m nationally det]m9$ contribution means a c\ntry's pl$g$ ef=ts to r$uce national gre5h\se gas emissions & adapt to ! effects ( climate *ange1 :i* may include a f9ancial pl$ge ( support or f9anc+ to assi/ develop+ c\ntries a*ieve _! climate action goals1 9 accordance ) p>agraph #b ( ,article #d ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 :i* requires ea* ,p>ty-- 7,a7 to prep>e1 communicate & ma9ta9 successive nationally det]m9$ contributions t x int5ds to a*ieve2 & 7,b7 to pursue dome/ic mitigation measures1 ) ! aim ( a*iev+ ! objectives ( su* contributions4 7#h7 ,natural climate solutions ,! t]m natural climate solutions mean actions to protect1 su/a9ably manage1 & re/ore natural or modifi$ ecosy/ems t-- 7,a7 address climate *ange effectively & adaptively2 & 7,b7 simultane\sly provide human well-be+ & environm5tal b5efits4 7#i7 ,natural res\rces ,! t]m natural res\rces means ! t]re/rial1 fre%wat]1 e/u>9e1 & m>9e fi%1 wildlife1 plants1 l&1 air1 wat]1 habitats1 & ecosy/ems4 7#aj7 ,net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions ,! t]m net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions means t any an?ropog5ic gre5h\se gas emissions are balanc$ or (fset by delib]ate activities t absorb or capture & p]man5tly /ore equival5t am\nts ( gre5h\se gases f ! atmosph]e4 7#aa7 ,p>is agreem5t ,! t]m ,p>is ,agreem5t means ! int]national agreem5t adopt$ by p>ties to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange's #ba/ ,conf]5ce ( ,p>ties 9 ,p>is1 ,france on ,decemb] #ab1 #bjae4 7#ab7 ,r5ewable en]gy ,! t]m r5ewable en]gy means all =ms ( en]gy produc$ f s\rces t naturally occur or are repl5i%$ 9 nature 9 a su/a9able mann]1 includ+ bio5]gy1 geo!rmal en]gy1 hydrop[]1 ocean en]gy1 sol> en]gy1 & w9d en]gy4 7#ac7 ,resili5ce ,! t]m resili5ce means ! ability ( human made & natural sy/ems 7includ+ _! compon5t p>ts7 to anticipate1 absorb1 cope1 accommodate1 or recov] f ! effects ( a haz>d\s ev5t 9 a timely & effici5t mann]1 includ+ ?r\gh ensur+ ! pres]vation1 re/oration1 or improvem5t ( its ess5tial basic /ructures & functions4 7#ad7 ,,unfccc ,! t]m ,,unfccc means ! ,unit$ ,nations ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange1 done at ,new ,york ,may #i1 #aiib1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>* #ba1 #aiid4 7#ae7 ,unit$ ,/ates-,mexico-,canada ,agreem5t2 ,,usmca ,! t]ms ,unit$ ,/ates-,mexico-,canada ,agreem5t & ,,usmca mean ! ,agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 ! ,unit$ ,mexican ,/ates1 & ,canada1 done at ,bu5os ,aires ,novemb] #cj1 #bjah4 ,i ,climate & ,national ,security #aja4 ,climate diplomacy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all prioritize climate action & climate diplomacy 9 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy by-- 7#a7 ensur+ diplomacy1 support1 & int]ag5cy coord9ation = bilat]al & multilat]al actions to address ! climate crisis2 & 7#b7 improv+ coord9ation & integration ( climate action across all bureaus & ,unit$ ,/ates missions abroad4 7b7 ,climate action integration ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,en]gy1 & ! ,environm5t & any o!r designees1 %all-- 7#a7 prioritize climate action & clean en]gy )9 ! bureaus & (fices "u ! lead]%ip ( ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,en]gy1 & ! ,environm5t2 7#b7 ensure t su* bureaus & (fices are coord9at+ ) o!r bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate reg>d+ ! integration ( climate action & climate diplomacy z a cross-cutt+ imp]ative across ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7#c7 enc\rage all ,"u ,secret>ies ( ,/ate-- 7,a7 to assess h[ issues relat$ to climate *ange & ,unit$ ,/ates climate action are integrat$ into _! op]ations & programs2 7,b7 to coord9ate crosscutt+ actions & diplomatic ef=ts t relate to climate action2 & 7,c7 to make available ! te*nical assi/ance & res\rces ( ! bureaus & (fices ) relevant exp]tise to provide te*nical assi/ance & exp]t support to o!r bureaus )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate reg>d+ climate action1 clean en]gy developm5t1 & climate diplomacy2 7#d7 manage ! integration ( sci5tific data on ! curr5t & anticipat$ effects ( climate *ange into appli$ /rategies & diplomatic engagem5ts across programmatic & regional bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & into ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's decision-mak+ processes2 7#e7 ensure t ! relevant bureaus & (fices provide appropriate te*nical support & res\rces-- 7,a7 to ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & _! respective designees *>g$ ) address+ climate *ange & associat$ issues2 7,b7 to ,unit$ ,/ates diplomats advanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy relat$ to climate action2 & 7,c7 = ! appropriate engagem5t & integration ( relevant dome/ic ag5cies 9 int]national climate *ange affairs1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 multilat]al =a2 & 7#f7 c>ry out o!r activities1 z direct$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 t advance ,unit$ ,/ates climate-relat$ =eign policy objectives1 includ+ global gre5h\se gas mitigation1 climate *ange adaptation activities1 & global climate security4 7c7 ,responsibilities ( ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,political ,affairs ,! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,political ,affairs %all ensure t all =eign missions are-- 7#a7 advanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al climate diplomacy2 7#b7 engag+ /rategically on opportunities = bilat]al climate action coop]ation ) =eign gov]nm5ts2 & 7#c7 utiliz+ ! te*nical res\rces & coord9at+ adequately ) ! bureaus report+ to ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,en]gy & ! ,environm5t4 7d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #bjj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,en]gy1 & ! ,environm5t1 9 coop]ation ) ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,political ,affairs1 %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 assesses h[ climate action & ,unit$ ,/ates climate diplomacy is integrat$ across ! ,bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 & 7#b7 includes recomm5dations on /rategies to improve cross bureau coord9ation & und]/&+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates climate action & climate diplomacy4 7e7 ,effect ( elim9ation ( positions ,if ! positions ( ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,en]gy1 & ! ,environm5t & ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,political ,affairs are elim9at$ or und]go "n *anges1 ! responsibilities ( su* ,"u ,secret>ies "u ?is section %all be reassign$ to o!r ,"u ,secret>ies ( ,/ate1 z appropriate4 7f7 ,climate *ange exp]ts 9 key embassies ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t-- 7#a7 id5tifies ! numb] ( p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t :o-- 7,a7 d$icate a significant portion ( _! "w to climate *ange mitigation1 climate *ange adaptation1 food security1 or clean en]gy matt]s2 & 7,b7 are /ation$ at ,unit$ ,/ates missions 9 c\ntries t are highly vuln]able to ! effects or major gre5h\se gas emitt]s2 7#b7 analyzes ! ne$ = ,f$]al climate *ange policy speciali/ p]sonnel 9 ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t missions1 & o!r ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & int]national developm5t missions2 & 7#c7 includes-- 7,a7 recomm5dations = increas+ climate *ange exp]tise )9 ,unit$ ,/ates missions abroad among =eign s]vice (fic]s2 & 7,b7 options = assign+ to su* missions climate *ange atta*s f ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 or o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies4 7g7 ,climate *ange advisors ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 or ! ,secret>y's designee1 %all h prim>y responsibility = ! managem5t & execution ( ,unit$ ,/ates climate diplomacy & relat$ =eign policy & %all make appropriate arrangem5ts ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies & dep>tm5ts to assign p]sonnel f su* ag5cies & dep>tm5ts to s]ve z d$icat$ advisors on climate *ange matt]s 9 embassies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or 9 o!r ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic or int]national developm5t missions4 7h7 ,climate *ange support & f9anc+ ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all facilitate ! coord9ation among ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & o!r relevant dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation1 ( contribut+ developm5t f9ance or =eign assi/ance relevant to ,unit$ ,/ates int]national climate action & 9 support ( ,unit$ ,/ates climate diplomacy4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 #ajb4 ,enhanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates security consid]ations = global climate disruptions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) o!r relevant ag5cies1 %all conduct bi5nial compreh5sive evaluations ( pres5t & ongo+ disruptions to ! global climate sy/em1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! int5sity1 frequ5cy1 & range ( natural disa/]s2 7#b7 ! sc>city ( global natural res\rces1 includ+ fre% wat]2 7#c7 global food1 heal?1 & en]gy insecurities2 7#d7 conditions t contribute to-- 7,a7 intra/ate & int]/ate conflicts2 7,b7 =eign political & economic in/ability2 7,c7 int]national migration ( vuln]able & und]s]v$ populations2 7,d7 ! failure ( national gov]nm5ts2 & 7,e7 g5d]-bas$ viol5ce2 & 7#e7 ,unit$ ,/ates & alli$ milit>y read9ess1 op]ations1 & /rategy4 7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ! evaluations conduct$ "u subsection 7a7 are-- 7#a7 to support ! practical application ( sci5tific data & rese>* on climate *ange's dynamic effects ar\nd ! _w to improve resili5ce1 adaptability1 security1 & /ability despite gr[+ global environm5tal risks & *anges2 7#b7 to ensure t ! /rategic plann+ & mission execution ( ,unit$ ,/ates int]national developm5t & diplomatic missions adequately acc\nt = height5$ & dynamic risks & *all5ges associat$ ) ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#c7 to improve coord9ation betwe5 ,unit$ ,/ates sci5ce ag5cies conduct+ rese>* & =eca/s on ! causes & effects ( climate *ange & ,unit$ ,/ates national security ag5cies2 7#d7 to bett] und]/& ! disproportionate effects ( global climate disruptions on wom51 girls1 indig5\s communities1 & o!r hi/orically m>g9aliz$ populations2 & 7#e7 to in=m ! developm5t ( ! climate security /rategy describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7c7 ,scope ,! evaluations conduct$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 exam9e develop+ c\ntries' vuln]abilities & risks associat$ ) global1 regional1 & localiz$ effects ( climate *ange2 & 7#b7 assess & make recomm5dations on necess>y measures to mitigate risks & r$uce vuln]abilities associat$ ) effects1 includ+-- 7,a7 sea level rise2 7,b7 fre%wat] res\rce sc>city2 7,c7 wildfires2 & 7,d7 increas$ int5sity & frequ5cy ( extreme wea!r conditions & ev5ts1 su* z flood+1 dr\ght1 & extreme /orm ev5ts1 includ+ tropical cyclones4 7d7 ,climate security /rategy ,! ,secret>y %all use ! evaluations requir$ "u subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 to in=m ! developm5t & implem5tation ( a climate security /rategy = ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations1 ! ,bureau ( ,political-,milit>y ,affairs1 embassies1 consulates1 regional bureaus1 & o!r (fices & programs op]at+ *ief ( mission au?ority1 includ+ ^? ) roles 9 conflict avoidance1 prev5tion & security assi/ance1 or humanit>ian disa/] response1 prev5tion1 & assi/ance2 & 7#b7 9 fur!rance ( su* /rategy1 to assess1 develop1 budget =1 & 7^u approval7 implem5t plans1 policies1 & actions-- 7,a7 to acc\nt = ! impacts ( climate *ange to global human heal?1 safety1 gov]nance1 oceans1 food production1 fre% wat] & o!r critical natural res\rces1 settlem5ts1 infra/ructure1 m>g9aliz$ gr\ps1 & economic activity2 7,b7 to evaluate ! climate *ange vuln]ability1 security1 susceptibility1 & resili5cy ( ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s & non-def5se assets abroad2 7,c7 to coord9ate ! integration ( climate *ange risk & vuln]ability assessm5ts into all =eign policy & security decision-mak+ processes1 includ+ aw>d+ =eign assi/ance2 7,d7 to evaluate specific risks to c]ta9 regions & c\ntries t are-- 7i7 vuln]able to ! effects ( climate *ange2 & 7ii7 /rategically significant to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,e7 to enhance ! resili5ce capacities ( =eign c\ntries to ! effects ( climate *ange z a means ( r$uc+ ! risks ( conflict & in/ability2 7,f7 to advance pr9ciples ( good gov]nance by enc\rag+ =eign gov]nm5ts1 p>ticul>ly nations t are lea/ capable ( cop+ ) ! effects ( climate *ange-- 7i7 to conduct climate security evaluations2 & 7ii7 to facilitate ! developm5t ( climate security action plans to ensure /ability & public safety 9 disa/] situations 9 a humane & responsible fa%ion2 7,g7 to evaluate ! vuln]ability1 security1 susceptibility1 & resili5cy ( ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s & nondef5se assets abroad2 7,h7 to build int]national in/itutional capacity to address climate security implications & to advance ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s1 regional /ability1 & global security2 & 7,i7 o!r activities t advance-- 7i7 ! utilization & integration ( climate sci5ce 9 national security plann+2 & 7ii7 ! cle> und]/&+ ( h[ ! effects ( climate *ange c exac]bate security risks & ?reats4 #ajc4 ,arctic diplomacy 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! rapidly *ang+ ,arctic environm5t-- 7,a7 creates new national & regional security *all5ges due to increas$ milit>y activity 9 ! ,arctic2 7,b7 height5s ! risks ( pot5tial conflicts spill+ ov] into ! ,arctic region f int]v5tions & !at]s ( t5sion 9 o!r regions ( ! _w2 7,c7 ?reat5s m>itime safety due to inadequate regional res\rce capacity to patrol ! increase 9 vessel traffic ?is remote region is exp]i5c+ f ! gr[+ expanses ( op5 ,arctic wat] f dim9i%$ annual levels ( sea ice2 7,d7 impacts public safety due to increas$ human activity 9 ! ,arctic region :]e se>* & rescue capacity rema9s v limit$2 & 7,e7 ?reat5s ! heal? ( ! ,arctic's fragile & hi/orically pri/9e environm5t & ! unique & highly s5sitive species f\nd 9 ! ,arctic's m>9e & t]re/rial ecosy/ems2 & 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld r$uce ! consequ5ces outl9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 by-- 7,a7 c>efully evaluat+ ! wide v>iety & extremely dynamic set ( security & safety risks unfold+ 9 ! ,arctic2 7,b7 develop+ policies & mak+ prep>ations = mitigat+ & respond+ to ?reats & risks 9 ! ,arctic2 7,c7 adequately fund+ ! ,national ,e>? ,sy/em ,pr$iction ,capability to sub/antively improve wea!r1 ocean1 & ice pr$ictions on "t scales necess>y = ensur+ regional security & trans-,arctic %ipp+2 7,d7 inve/+ 9 res\rces1 includ+ a significantly exp&$ icebreak] fleet1 to ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has adequate capacity to prev5t & respond to security ?reats 9 ! ,arctic region2 & 7,e7 pursu+ diplomatic engagem5ts ) all nations 9 ! ,arctic region to rea* an agreem5t =-- 7i7 ma9ta9+ peace & /ability 9 ! ,arctic region2 & 7ii7 fo/]+ coop]ation on /ew>d%ip & safety initiatives 9 ! ,arctic region4 7b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,arctic nations ,! t]m ,arctic ,nations means ! #h nations ) t]ritory or exclusive economic zones t ext5d nor? ( ! #ff4efjhc p>allel latitude nor? ( ! equator1 namely ,russia1 ,canada1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,norway1 ,d5m>k 7includ+ ,gre5l&71 ,f9l&1 ,sw$51 & ,icel&4 7#b7 ,arctic region ,! t]m ,arctic ,region means ! geographic region nor? ( ! #ff4efjhc p>allel latitude nor? ( ! equator4 7c7 ,designation ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs %all designate a deputy assi/ant secret>y s]v+ )9 ! ,bureau ( ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs z ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arctic ,affairs1 :o %all be responsible = affairs 9 ! ,arctic ,region4 7d7 ,duties ,! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arctic ,affairs %all-- 7#a7 facilitate ! developm5t & coord9ation ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy 9 ! ,arctic ,region relat+ to-- 7,a7 meet+ national security ne$s2 7,b7 protect+ ! ,arctic environm5t & cons]v+ its biological res\rces2 7,c7 promot+ environm5tally su/a9able natural res\rce managem5t & economic developm5t2 7,d7 /r5g!n+ in/itutions = coop]ation among ! ,arctic ,nations2 7,e7 involv+ ,arctic indig5\s p 9 decisions t affect !m2 & 7,f7 enhanc+ sci5tific monitor+ & rese>* on local1 regional1 & global environm5tal issues2 7#b7 coord9ate ! diplomatic objectives1 &1 z appropriate1 repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 multilat]al =a t address int]national coop]ation & =eign policy matt]s 9 ! ,arctic ,region2 7#c7 help in=m transnational comm]ce & comm]cial m>itime transit 9 ! ,arctic ,region2 7#d7 coord9ate ! integration ( sci5tific data on ! curr5t & project$ effects ( climate *ange on ! ,arctic ,region & ensure t su* data is appli$ to ! developm5t ( security /rategies = ! ,arctic ,region2 7#e7 make available ! me?ods & approa*es on ! integration ( climate sci5ce to o!r regional security plann+ programs 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to bett] ensure t broad] decision-mak+ processes may m adequately acc\nt = ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#f7 s]ve z a key po9t ( contact = o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,intellig5ce ,community1 on ,arctic ,region security issues2 7#g7 develop & facilitate ! implem5tation ( an ,arctic ,region ,security ,policy 9 accordance ) subsection 7f72 7#h7 use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enc\rage o!r c\ntries & int]national multilat]al organizations to support ! pr9ciples ( ! ,arctic ,region ,security ,policy implem5t$ pursuant to subsection 7f72 & 7#i7 p]=m su* o!r duties & ex]cise su* p[]s z ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all prescribe4 7e7 ,rank & /atus ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may *ange ! title ( ! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arctic ,affairs designat$ "u subsection 7c7 to ,special ,repres5tative or ,special ,envoy ) ! rank ( ,ambassador if-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t nom9ates ! p]son s designat$ to t rank & /atus2 & 7#b7 ! ,s5ate confirms su* p]son to su* rank & /atus4 7f7 ,arctic ,region ,security ,policy ,! ,arctic ,region ,security ,policy %all include requirem5ts = ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations1 ! ,bureau ( ,political-,milit>y ,affairs1 embassies1 regional bureaus1 & o!r (fices ) a role 9 conflict avoidance1 prev5tion & security assi/ance1 or humanit>ian disa/] response1 prev5tion1 & assi/ance to assess1 develop1 budget =1 & implem5t plans1 policies1 & actions-- 7#a7 to enhance ! resili5ce capacities ( ,arctic ,nations to ! effects ( climate *ange & increas$ civilian & milit>y activity f ,arctic ,nations & o!r nations t may result f increas$ accessibility ( ! ,arctic ,region due to decreas$ sea ice1 w>m] ambi5t air temp]atures & o!r effects ( climate *ange1 z a means ( r$uc+ ! risk ( conflict & in/ability2 7#b7 to assess specific add$ risks to ! ,arctic ,region & ,arctic ,nations t-- 7,a7 are vuln]able to ! effects ( climate *ange2 & 7,b7 are /rategically significant to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 to acc\nt = ! impacts on human heal?1 safety1 /resses1 reliability1 food production1 fre% wat] & o!r critical natural res\rces1 & economic activity2 7#d7 to coord9ate ! integration ( climate *ange risk & vuln]ability assessm5ts into ! decision-mak+ process on =eign assi/ance aw>ds to ,arctic ,nations2 7#e7 to advance pr9ciples ( good gov]nance by enc\rag+ & coop]at+ ) ,arctic ,nations on collaborative approa*es-- 7,a7 to su/a9ably manage natural res\rces 9 ! ,arctic ,region2 7,b7 to %>e ! burd5 ( ensur+ m>itime safety 9 ! ,arctic ,region2 7,c7 to prev5t ! escalation ( security t5sions by mitigat+ aga9/ ! milit>ization ( ! ,arctic ,region2 7,d7 to develop mutually agre$ ^u multilat]al policies among ,arctic ,nations on ! managem5t ( m>itime transit r\tes ?r\gh ! ,arctic ,region & "w coop]atively on ! transit policies = access to & transit 9 ! ,arctic ,region by non-,arctic ,nations2 & 7,e7 to facilitate ! developm5t ( ,arctic ,region ,security ,action ,plans to ensure /ability & public safety 9 disa/] situations 9 a humane & responsible fa%ion2 & 7#f7 to evaluate ! vuln]ability1 security1 susceptibility1 & resili5cy ( ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s & nondef5se assets 9 ! ,arctic ,region4 ,,ii ,int]national ,agreem5ts & ,conv5tions #bja4 ,s5se ( ,congress 9 support ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates return+ to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ,presid5t ,trump's decision to )draw ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! ,p>is ,agreem5t 0 a mi/ake t h>m$ ! lead]%ip1 economic1 national security1 & diplomatic int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates exp$iti\s return to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t is a critical fir/ /ep to re/or+ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip among1 & 9 coop]ation )1 ! int]national community2 7#c7 resum+ ,unit$ ,/ates global lead]%ip 9 ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's implem5tation process is critical to ensur+ t ! rules & proc$ures = implem5t+ ! ,p>is ,agreem5t a*ieve maximum b5efits = ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#d7 prioritiz+ ! imm$iate prep>ation & communication ( an updat$ ,unit$ ,/ates nationally det]m9$ contribution 9 support ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t w demon/rate a r5ew$ & increas+ly ambiti\s ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to climate action1 :i* %\ld incorporate-- 7,a7 /rategies = a*iev+ dome/ic gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions t a*ieve ! ,unit$ ,/ates #bjae national det]m9$ contribution to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7,b7 an ambiti\s #bjcj mitigation t>get repres5t+ a mid-t]m goal t signifies ! emission r$uctions trajectory ! ,unit$ ,/ates ne$s to be on to a*ieve net-z]o gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej2 7,c7 commitm5ts to engage con/ructively ) p>ties to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! developm5t ( /rategies to secure ambiti\s commitm5ts f all p>ties & to ensure adequate progress on mitigat+ gre5h\ses suffici5tly to prev5t #a4e degree ,celsius increase ( w>m+2 7,d7 ann\nc$ int5tions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to accept & fulfill ,unit$ ,/ates obligations to o!r int]national agreem5ts to r$uce global gre5h\se gas emissions1 includ+ ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization's ,c>bon ,(fset & ,r$uction ,s*eme = ,int]national ,aviation & ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,montreal ,protocol2 7,e7 an int5tion to resume ! ,unit$ ,/ates coop]ation & support = coop]ative climate action detail$ & ann\nc$ 9 v>i\s climate *ange communiques produc$ by ! ,g#g1 ! ,g#bj1 ! ,arctic ,c\ncil1 ! ,unit$ ,nations1 & o!rs = :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates has rec5tly ab/a9$2 7,f7 a plat=m & policy inc5tives = ! ,unit$ ,/ates private sector1 & ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts to accurately acc\nt = _! contributions to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions2 7,g7 a new1 increas$ contribution pl$ge to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund1 & contributions to o!r complem5t>y multilat]al funds2 7,h7 a commitm5t to resume a lead]%ip role )9 ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund to a*ieve acc\ntability1 transp>5cy1 & managem5t re=ms2 & 7,i7 o!r activities t advance ,unit$ ,/ates climate-relat$ =eign policy objectives1 includ+ global gre5h\se gas mitigation1 climate *ange adaptation activities1 & global climate security2 7#e7 ,unit$ ,/ates collaboration ) o!r nations1 especially develop+ c\ntries mo/ impact$ by ! ne$ to transition c>bon int5sive indu/rial sectors1 & ! work=ces ( ^! affect$ indu/ries1 on ! global transition to environm5tally su/a9able economies & societies to ensure work]s b5efit f opportunities t arise 9 a transition to economies p[]$ by clean en]gy1 includ+ engagem5ts on-- 7,a7 realiz+ ! pot5tial to create significant net ga9s 9 employm5t opportunities ?r\gh increases 9 ! numb] ( dec5t jobs ?r\gh inve/m5ts 9 environm5tally su/a9able production & consumption & managem5t ( natural res\rces2 7,b7 improv+ ! quality ( jobs & increas$ incomes on a l>ge scale f m productive processes1 & environm5tally su/a9able products & s]vices 9 sectors su* z agriculture1 r5ewable en]gy1 transport1 con/ruction1 recycl+1 & t\rism2 7,c7 social inclusion ?r\gh improv$ access to af=dable1 environm5tally su/a9able en]gy & paym5ts = environm5tal s]vices1 :i* are ( p>ticul> relevance to wom5 & resid5ts 9 rural areas :o face m economic *all5ges2 7,d7 protections f ! effects ( economic re/ructur+ t w\ld o!rwise result 9 ! displacem5t ( work]s & possible job losses2 7,e7 tra9+ & access to new job opportunities attributable to new environm5tally su/a9able & clean en]gy p[]$ ent]prises & workplaces2 7,f7 attract+ new environm5tally su/a9able & clean en]gy p[]$ ent]prises & workplaces to communities transition+ to l[ c>bon economies & assi/ ) adapt+ to climate *ange to avoid loss ( assets & livelihoods & involunt>y migration2 & 7,g7 avoid+ adv]se effects on ! incomes ( poor h\seholds f high] en]gy & commodity prices2 & 7#f7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld communicate its int5tion to a*ieve net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej4 #bjb4 ,enhanc$ ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ne$ = updat$ ,unit$ ,/ates nationally det]m9$ contribution ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 all p>ties det]m9e _! volunt>y contributions to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 9 accordance ) ,article #d4b ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7#b7 ! developm5t & submission ( a new ,unit$ ,/ates nationally det]m9$ contribution %\ld be prioritiz$1 9 accordance ) ,article #d4i ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7#c7 ! new ,unit$ ,/ates nationally det]m9$ contribution %\ld-- 7,a7 repres5t an ambiti\s #bjcj t>get1 9 accordance ) ,articles #d4b & #d4c ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 & 7,b7 put ! ,unit$ ,/ates on an appropriate trajectory t[>ds a*iev+ net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej2 & 7#d7 ! plan requir$ "u subsection 7b7 %\ld-- 7,a7 be develop$ 9 accordance ) ,article #d4ac ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7,b7 in=m ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ,article #ac4g ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 & 7,c7 cle>ly demon/rate h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates w a*ieve ! t>get ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7b7 ,plan = develop+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates nationally det]m9$ contribution ,at lea/ #bj days be=e ! ,unit$ ,/ates submits a new or provisional nationally det]m9$ contribution1 ! ,presid5t %all consult )1 & provide emb>go$ drafts ( ! nationally det]m9$ contribution to1 ! appropriate congressional committees4 7c7 ,public transp>5cy ,! ,presid5t %all make available to ! public a plan = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to meet its nationally det]m9$ contribution1 :i* %all include-- 7#a7 ambiti\s1 economy-wide1 %ort-t]m gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions t>gets = #bjbe & #bjcj1 ) relevant add5da to ! plan foll[+ its initial submission2 7#b7 consid]ations made = populations1 regions1 indu/ries1 & con/itu5cies t c\ld be affect$ by actions to meet ! t>gets describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & ! failure to meet su* t>gets1 includ+ ! effect ( su* actions on-- 7,a7 ,unit$ ,/ates jobs1 wages1 & pay2 7,b7 ! co/ ( en]gy 7su* z electricity & gasol9e7 = consum]s2 & 7,c7 ! ability to develop & deploy new1 innovative1 dome/ically produc$ te*nologies2 7#c7 a description ( h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates may use-- 7,a7 multilat]al & bilat]al diplomatic tools1 9 addition to ! exp]t committee e/abli%$ "u ,article #ae ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 to enc\rage & assi/ o!r p>ties to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t to fulfill _! ann\nc$ contributions2 & 7,b7 ! me*anisms "u ,articles #ab & #ac ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t to urge enhanc$ actions f o!r p>ties to a*ieve ! ov]all objectives ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7#d7 a description ( h[ ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's loss & damage provisions w\ld affect infra/ructure resili5cy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#e7 a coh]5t & /able policy framework = su/a9able ent]prise developm5t & dec5t "w opportunities = all ,unit$ ,/ates resid5ts t-- 7,a7 is develop$ ?r\gh engagem5t 9 social dialogue1 p>ticul>ly 9-- 7i7 communities t h hi/orically exp]i5c$ environm5tal inju/ice2 & 7ii7 communities ) economies t are heavily dep5d5t on fossil fuel production or consumption2 & 7,b7 ma9ta9s su* social dialogue1 9 l9e ) int]national labor /&>ds-- 7i7 at all /ages1 f policy design to implem5tation & evaluation2 & 7ii7 at all levels1 f ! national level to ! ent]prise2 & 7#f7 an acc\nt+ ( o!r relevant activities t advance ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy objectives (-- 7,a7 advanc+ global gre5h\se gas mitigation2 7,b7 support+ climate *ange adaptation activities2 & 7,c7 improv+ global climate security4 7d7 ,education & public aw>5ess 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! plan develop$ "u subsection 7c7 %all be consi/5t ) ,article #ab ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 :i* /ates ,p>ties %all coop]ate 9 tak+ measures1 z appropriate1 to enhance climate *ange education1 tra9+1 public aw>5ess1 public p>ticipation & public access to in=mation1 recogniz+ ! importance ( ^! /eps ) respect to enhanc+ actions "u ?is ,agreem5t44 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to require or prohibit ! ,presid5t f includ+ 9 ! plan develop$ "u subsection 7b71 consi/5t ) ! prohibition describ$ 9 section #dch ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;a71 recomm5dations to support ,/ate & local educational ag5cies1 9 integrat+ in/ruction on human-caus$ climate *ange & ! societal1 environm5tal1 & economic effects ( su* climate *ange into curricula taught 9 elem5t>y & second>y s*ools "u ! control ( su* ,/ate & local educational ag5cies1 9 ord] to meet ! goals & ambitions ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t to ensure climate education & aw>5ess 9 s*ools4 7e7 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ! acc\ntability ( p>ties to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all use its diplomatic lev]age & ! me*anisms ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t t promote transp>5cy1 report+1 & acc\ntability among p>ties to seek to play critical lead]%ip roles on ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's critical work+ gr\ps1 subsidi>y bodies1 & con/itut$ bodies-- 7#a7 to maximize ! ,unit$ ,/ates ability to hold o!r p>ties acc\ntable = meet+ ! commitm5ts to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 & 7#b7 to ensure t all p>ties commit to & meet ambiti\s gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions t>gets4 #bjc4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ratification ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,montreal ,protocol 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! *emical refrig]ant alt]native1 hydr(luoroc>bon 7,,hfc71 & its *emical d]ivatives id5tifi$ 9 ,annex ,f ( ! ,montreal ,protocol on ,sub/ances t ,deplete ! ,ozone ,lay]1 done at ,montreal ,septemb] #af1 #aihg1 :i* replac$ hydro*lor(luoroc>bon 7,,hcfc7 & *lor(luoroc>bon 7,,cfc71 are %ort-liv$ & highly pot5t gre5h\se gases4 7#b7 ,"s ,h,f,cs are #d1jjj times m pot5t gre5h\se gases ?an c>bon dioxide4 ,! expansion ( mass production & worldwide use ( ,h,f,cs h significantly contribut$ to ! rec5t wors5+ ( ! global climate crisis4 7#c7 ,9 ,octob] #ae1 #bjaf1 ! p>ties at ! #bh? ,meet+ ( ,p>ties to ! ,montreal ,protocol1 ) ! support ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 adopt$ an am5dm5t 7ref]r$ to 9 ! ,act z ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t7 to ! ,montreal ,protocol to globally phase d[n ! production & application ( hydr(luoroc>bons1 mo/ commonly us$ z refrig]ants 9 air condition]s & = cold /orage4 7#d7 ,! ,kigali ,am5dm5t calls = p>ties to cut ! production & consumption ( ,h,f,cs by m ?an #hj p]c5t dur+ a #cj-ye> p]iod-- 7,a7 to elim9ate an e/imat$ #hj1jjj1jjj1jjj metric tons ( c>bon dioxide equival5t emissions by #bjej2 & 7,b7 to avoid up to #j4e degree ,celsius w>m+ by ! end ( ! c5tury1 :ile cont9u+ to protect ! ozone lay]4 7#e7 ,unit$ ,/ates ratification ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t w require ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,!re is broad bip>tisan support = ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t 9 ! ,s5ate1 z evid5c$ by a lett] s5t by #ac ,republican s5ators to ! ,presid5t on ,june #d1 #bjah1 urg+ ! ,presid5t to submit ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,s5ate = advice & cons5t4 7#f7 ,! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy receiv$ suffici5t dome/ic legal au?ority to comply ) ! int]national obligations ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t "u title ,,ii ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 ,environm5t1 & ,relat$ ,ag5cies ,appropriations ,act1 #bjba 7division ,g ( ,public ,law #aaf-bfj71 :i* 0 enact$ on ,decemb] #bg1 #bjbj4 7#g7 ,z ( ! date ( ! introduction ( ! ,act1 ! ,presid5t has n submitt$ ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,s5ate = advice & cons5t & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has nei!r ratifi$ nor implem5t$ policies to comply ) ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t4 7#h7 ,! ,kigali ,am5dm5t1 :i* has be5 ratifi$ by #ajj p>ties1 ent]$ into =ce on ,janu>y #a1 #bjai4 7#i7 ,adoption ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t & ,unit$ ,/ates ratification ( & compliance ) ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t is support$ broadly by affect$ indu/ry /akehold]s & environm5tal public int]e/ organizations4 7#aj7 ,indu/ries 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t use & produce fluoroc>bons-- 7,a7 contribute m ?an #aeh1jjj1jjj1jjj annually 9 goods & s]vices to ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 employ m ?an #gjj1jjj individuals1 ) an annual indu/ry-wide payroll ( m ?an #cb1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7#aa7 ,=eign competitors to ,unit$ ,/ates *emical refrig]ant & refrig]ation equipm5t bas$ & op]at+ 9 c\ntries t h ratifi$ ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t & are implem5t+ policies 9 compliance ) ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t are ga9+ an advantage on ,unit$ ,/ates bas$ indu/ries 9 ! manufactur+ & us$ ( next-g5]ation *emicals & equipm5t4 7#ab7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ratification ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t-- 7,a7 w\ld support & promote ! te*nological lead]%ip ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ries to lead global production & m>ket+ ( replacem5t refrig]ants & equipm5t 9 compliance ) ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t2 & 7,b7 accord+ to indu/ry analysis1 w\ld pot5tially create approximately #cc1jjj new manufactur+ jobs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & add approximately #ab1ejj1jjj1jjj p] ye> to ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t %\ld imm$iately submit ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,s5ate = advice & cons5t2 & 7#b7 ! ,s5ate %\ld promptly provide its advice & cons5t on ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t4 #bjd4 ,compliance ) ! c>bon (fset & r$uction s*eme = int]national aviation ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration %all promulgate regulations e/abli%+ uni=m policies & take o!r necess>y actions to implem5t ! t]ms ( ! ,c>bon ,(fset & ,r$uction ,s*eme = ,int]national ,aviation 7commonly kn[n z ,,corsia71 :i* 0 adopt$ by ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization 9 ,octob] #bjaf z ,assembly ,resolution ,a#ci-c1 & any am5dm5ts to su* ,resolution ) :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates concurs1 z means to secure a s+le global c>bon emissions m>ket-bas$ me*anism to facilitate ! p>ticipation ( op]ators ( civil aircraft ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 int]national aviation4 #bje4 ,%ort-liv$ climate pollutants 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,high-,,gwp ,,hfc ,! t]m high-,,gwp ,,hfc means newly manufactur$ hydr(luoroc>bons ) a global w>m+ pot5tial calculat$ ov] a #ajj-ye> p]iod ( great] ?an #aej1 z describ$ 9 ! ,fif? ,assessm5t ,report ( ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange4 7#b7 ,%ort-liv$ climate pollutants ,! t]m %ort-liv$ climate pollutants means-- 7,a7 black c>bon2 7,b7 me?ane2 & 7,c7 high-,,gwp ,,hfc4 7b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tatives to appropriate int]national bodies & conf]5ces 7includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,environm5t ,programme1 ! ,,unfccc1 ! ,montreal ,protocol1 ! ,arctic ,c\ncil1 ! ,gr\p ( #g1 ! ,gr\p ( #bj1 ! ,organization = ,economic ,co-,op]ation & ,developm5t 7,,oecd71 ! ,association ( ,s\!a/ ,asian ,nations1 ! ,asia ,pacific ,economic ,coop]ation1 ! ,arctic ,c\ncil1 ! ,climate & ,clean ,air ,coalition on ,%ort-,liv$ ,climate ,pollutants1 & ! ,global ,alliance = ,climate-,sm>t ,agriculture7 to use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 consi/5t ) ! broad =eign policy goals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to advocate t ea* su* body or conf]5ce-- 7#a7 commit to significantly increas+ ef=ts to r$uce %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7#b7 inve/ 9 & develop alt]native en]gy s\rces1 indu/rial & agricultural processes1 appliances1 & products to replace s\rces ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7#c7 enhance coord9ation ) ! private sector-- 7,a7 to increase production & di/ribution ( clean en]gy alt]natives1 indu/rial processes1 & products t w replace s\rces ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7,b7 to develop action plans to mitigate %ort-liv$ climate pollutants f v>i\s private sector op]ations2 7,c7 to enc\rage be/ te*nology1 me?ods1 & managem5t practices = r$uc+ %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7,d7 to craft specific f9anc+ me*anisms = ! increm5tal co/s associat$ ) mitigat+ %ort-live climate pollutants2 & 7,e7 to gr[ economic opportunities & develop m>kets1 z appropriate1 = %ort-liv$ climate pollutants trad+1 capture1 & o!r ef=ts t support economic gr[? us+ l[ & z]o c>bon en]gy s\rces2 7#d7 provide te*nical assi/ance to =eign regulatory au?orities & gov]nm5ts to remove unnecess>y b>ri]s to inve/m5t 9 %ort-liv$ climate mitigation solutions1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! use ( safe & af=dable clean en]gy2 7,b7 ! implem5tation ( policies requir+ indu/rial & agricultural be/ practices = captur+ or mitigat+ ! release ( me?ane f extractive1 agricultural1 & indu/rial processes2 & 7,c7 climate assessm5t1 sci5tific rese>*1 monitor+1 & te*nological developm5t activities2 7#e7 develop & implem5t cle>1 acc\ntable1 & metric-bas$ t>gets to measure ! effectiv5ess ( projects describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d72 & 7#f7 engage int]national p>tn]s 9 an exi/+ multilat]al =um 7or1 if necess>y1 e/abli% ?r\gh an int]national agreem5t a new multilat]al =um7 to improve global coop]ation =-- 7,a7 creat+ tangible metrics = evaluat+ ef=ts to r$uce %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7,b7 develop+ & implem5t+ be/ practices = phas+ out s\rces ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants1 includ+ exp&+ capacity = innovative in/rum5ts to mitigate %ort-liv$ climate pollutants at ! national & subnational levels ( =eign c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly c\ntries ) little capacity to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions & deploy clean en]gy facilities1 & c\ntries t lack suffici5t policies to advance su* developm5t2 7,c7 enc\rag+ ! developm5t ( /&>ds & practices1 & increas+ transp>5cy & acc\ntability ef=ts = ! r$uction ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 7,d7 integrat+ track+ & monitor+ sy/ems into indu/rial processes2 7,e7 fo/]+ rese>* to improve sci5tific und]/&+ (-- 7i7 h[ high conc5trations ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants affect human heal?1 safety1 & our climate2 7ii7 *anges 9 ! am\nt & regional conc5trations ( black c>bon & me?ane emissions1 bas$ on sci5tific model+ & =eca/+2 7iii7 effective means to seque/] %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 & 7iv7 o!r relat$ areas ( rese>* ! ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tatives deem necess>y2 7,f7 enc\rag+ ! ,_w ,bank1 ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund1 & o!r int]national f9ance organizations-- 7i7 to prioritize ef=ts to combat %ort-liv$ climate pollutants2 & 7ii7 to enhance transp>5cy by provid+ suffici5t & adequate in=mation to facilitate indep5d5t v]ification ( _! climate f9ance report+2 7,g7 enc\rag+ obs]v]s ( ! ,arctic ,c\ncil 7includ+ ,india & ,*9a7 to adopt mitigation plans consi/5t ) ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! ,arctic ,c\ncil's ,framework = ,action on ,black ,c>bon & ,me?ane2 7,h7 collaborat+ on te*nological advances 9 %ort-liv$ climate pollutant mitigation1 seque/ration & r$uction te*nologies2 & 7,i7 advis+ =eign c\ntries1 at bo? ! national & subnational levels1 reg>d+ ! developm5t & execution ( regulatory policies1 s]vices1 & laws p]ta9+ to r$uc+ ! creation & ! collection & safe managem5t ( %ort-liv$ climate pollutants4 7c7 ,enhanc+ int]national outrea* & p>tn]%ip ( ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies involv$ 9 gre5h\se gas r$uctions 7#a7 ,f9d+ ,congress recognizes ! success ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,climate ,alliance & ! gre5h\se gas r$uction programs & /rategies e/abli%$ by ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy's ,c5t] = ,corporate ,climate ,lead]%ip4 7#b7 ,au?orization ( ef=ts to build =eign p>tn]%ips ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all "w ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy to build p>tn]%ips1 z appropriate1 ) ! gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries & to support int]national ef=ts to r$uce %ort-liv$ climate pollutants & combat climate *ange4 7d7 ,negotiation ( new int]national agreem5ts & reass]tion ( t>gets 9 exi/+ agreem5ts ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ,congress t-- 7#a7 assesses ! pot5tial = negotiat+ new int]national agreem5ts1 new t>gets )9 exi/+ int]national agreem5ts or coop]ative bodies1 & ! creation ( a new int]national =um to mitigate globally %ort-liv$ climate pollutants to support ! ef=ts describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 7#b7 describes ! provisions t c\ld be includ$ 9 su* agreem5ts2 7#c7 assesses pot5tial p>ties to su* agreem5ts2 7#d7 describes a process = re5gag+ ) ,canada & ,mexico reg>d+ ! me?ane t>gets agre$ to at ! #bjaf ,nor? ,am]ican ,lead]s' ,summit2 & 7#e7 describes a process = re5gag+ ) ! c\ntries ( ! ,arctic ,c\ncil reg>d+ ! me?ane & black c>bon t>gets t 7 negotiat$ 9 #bjae ?r\gh ! ,framework = ,action4 7e7 ,consid]ation ( %ort-,liv$ climate pollutants 9 negotiat+ int]national agreem5ts ,9 negotiat+ any relevant int]national agreem5t ) any c\ntry or c\ntries aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7#a7 consid] ! impact %ort-liv$ climate pollutants are hav+ on ! increase 9 global av]age temp]atures & ! result+ global climate *ange2 7#b7 consid] ! effects t climate *ange is hav+ on ! environm5t2 & 7#c7 ensure t ! agreem5t /r5g!ns ef=ts to elim9ate %ort-liv$ climate pollutants f su* c\ntry or c\ntries4 #bjf4 ,int]national coop]ation reg>d+ clean transportation & su/a9able l& use & community developm5t 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,agriculture1 =e/ry1 & o!r l& use acc\nt$ = #bd p]c5t ( global gre5h\se gas emissions dur+ #bjaj1 :i*-- 7,a7 is caus$ prim>ily f agriculture 7cultivation ( crops & live/ock7 & de=e/ation2 & 7,b7 does n take into acc\nt ! c>bon dioxide t ecosy/ems remove f ! atmosph]e by seque/]+ c>bon 9 biomass1 dead organic matt]1 & soils1 :i* (fset approximately #bj p]c5t ( emissions f ?is sector4 7#b7 ,! transportation sector acc\nts = #ad p]c5t ( global gas emissions & #bh p]c5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gre5h\se gas emissions4 7#c7 ,accord+ to ! ,national ,c5t] = ,biote*nology ,in=mation's report1 ,national ,mitigation ,pot5tial f ,natural ,climate ,solutions 9 ! ,tropics-- 7,a7 bett] l& /ew>d%ip is ne$$ to a*ieve ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's temp]ature goal ( hold+ ! increase ( global av]age temp]atures well bel[ #b degrees ,celsius1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! tropics2 7,b7 z c\ntries enhance _! nationally det]m9$ contributions1 confusion p]si/s ab\t ! pot5tial contribution ( bett] l& /ew>d%ip to meet+ su* goal2 7,c7 9 #ej p]c5t ( ! tropical c\ntries1 co/-effective natural climate solutions c\ld mitigate m ?an #ej p]c5t ( national emissions2 7,d7 9 m ?an #be p]c5t ( ! tropical c\ntries1 co/ effective natural climate solutions pot5tial is great] ?an national emissions2 & 7,e7 natural climate solutions c trans=m national economies & contribute to su/a9able developm5t goals4 7#d7 ,accord+ to ! ,int]national ,en]gy ,ag5cy-- 7,a7 global transport emissions increas$ by less ?an #j4e p]c5t 9 #bjai 7comp>$ ) an av]age annual increase ( #a4i p]c5t s9ce #bjjj71 ow+ to effici5cy improvem5ts1 electrification1 & great] use ( bi(uels2 7,b7 transportation is responsible = #bd p]c5t ( direct c>bon dioxide emissions f fossil fuel combu/ion2 7,c7 electric c> deploym5t has gr[n rapidly s9ce #bjaj1 ) ! global /ock ( electric pass5g] c>s pass+ #e1jjj1jjj 9 #bjah 7an increase ( #fc p]c5t f ! previ\s ye>72 7,d7 9 #bjah-- 7i7 approximately #de p]c5t ( all electric c>s on ! road 7 9 ,*9a2 7ii7 approximately #bd p]c5t ( su* c>s 7 9 ,europe2 & 7iii7 approximately #bb p]c5t ( su* c>s 7 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,e7 exi/+ measures to increase effici5cy & r$uce en]gy dem& mu/ be deep5$ & ext5d$ = compliance ) ! ,su/a9able ,developm5t ,sc5>io ( ! ,int]national ,en]gy ,ag5cy's ,_w ,en]gy ,model2 7,f7 prior to ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic1 emissions f aviation & %ipp+ 7 increas+ fa/] ?an all o!r transportation modes2 & 7,g7 en]gy dem& & emissions h cont9u$ to rise 9 all modes ( road transport 7c>s1 trucks1 buses1 & #b- & #c-:eel]s71 p>ticul>ly 9 heavy-duty road freight transport1 :i* acc\nt = #ge p]c5t ( global transportation sector emissions4 7#e7 ,! worldwide m>ket %>e ( sport utility vehicles rose #ae p]c5tage po9ts betwe5 #bjad & #bjai1 & n[ comprises #dj p]c5t ( ! global light-duty vehicle m>ket4 7#f7 ,*9a is ! _w's l>ge/ automobile m>ket1 ) m ?an #bc1gjj1jjj light vehicles sold 9 ,*9a 9 #bjah4 ,z ,*9a's road network rapidly cont9ues to exp&1 ! numb] ( vehicle miles travel$ p] capita w mo/ likely lead to gr[? 9 ,*9a's transportation sector c>bon dioxide emissions4 7#g7 ,ev5 ) ,india's advancem5t ( policies to promote electric vehicles & bi(uels-- 7,a7 ,india relies heavily on oil1 & comprises #bi p]c5t ( ,india's total en]gy consumption2 7,b7 prior to ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic1 ,india 0 ! _w's fa/e/ gr[+ aviation m>ket1 ) pass5g] numb]s = dome/ic & int]national flights d\bl+ s9ce #bjaj2 7,c7 ,india is plann+ to build #ajj new airports betwe5 #bjbj & #bjce1 & indu/ry analy/s h project$ up to #ebj1jjj1jjj ,indian air travel]s annually by #bjcg2 & 7,d7 ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization reports t #ae ( ! cities worldwide ) ! wor/ air pollution are 9 ,india1 l>gely due to urban vehicle emissions4 7#h7 ,9 #bjac1 ,mexico became ! fir/ vehicle m>ket 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica to e/abli% fuel economy or c>bon dioxide emissions /&>ds4 7#i7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration1 & ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy d n h a program 9 place to enc\rage o!r c\ntries to adopt /&>ds t are compatible ) ,unit$ ,/ates fuel economy & emissions /&>ds4 7#aj7 ,_m c\ntries adopt ,european emissions /&>ds r ?an ,unit$ ,/ates /&>ds1 9 "p because ( ,european diplomatic engagem5t1 disadvantag+ ,unit$ ,/ates automak]s 9 int]national m>kets4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to p>tn]1 consult1 & coord9ate ) =eign gov]nm5ts1 civil society1 int]national f9ancial in/itutions1 subnational communities1 agribus9ess & automobile indu/ry lead]s1 & ! private sector 9 a conc]t$ ef=t-- 7#a7 to raise aw>5ess (-- 7,a7 ! gre5h\se gas emission contributions f agriculture1 =e/ry1 o!r l& uses1 & ! transportation sector to ! annual total ( an?ropog5ic gre5h\se gas emissions globally2 & 7,b7 ! importance ( work+ coop]atively on ! developm5t ( multi-facet$ & c\ntry specific policies & /rategies-- 7i7 to effectively r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions f agriculture1 =e/ry1 o!r l& uses1 & ! transportation sector2 & 7ii7 to promote economic gr[?1 opportunities1 su/a9able l& managem5t1 & equitable access to mobility1 transportation s]vices1 & res\rces among all populations2 7#b7 to mitigate l& use sector emissions ?r\gh enhanc$ l& use plann+1 su/a9able agriculture practices1 su/a9able =e/ managem5t1 & community-l$ cons]vation & developm5t & o!r natural climate solutions2 7#c7 to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 multilat]al in/itutions to advance int]national ef=ts to advance su/a9able l&-use plann+1 climate-sm>t agriculture1 su/a9able =e/ managem5t1 & community-l$ cons]vation & developm5t2 7#d7 to improve ! reliability & su/a9ability ( transportation sy/ems1 p>ticul>ly 9 develop+ c\ntries1 ?r\gh a focus on mitigat+ c>bon emissions1 improv+ heal? & safety outcomes ?r\gh improv$ l& use & community design1 & improv$ mobility = all populations2 7#e7 to promote collaboration reg>d+ int]national rese>* & developm5t 9-- 7,a7 z]o-emission vehicles2 7,b7 su/a9able urban developm5t & sm>t gr[?2 & 7,c7 advanc$ l[ c>bon bi(uels = transportation2 7#f7 to facilitate & support ! ability ( p>ties to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t to m accurately monitor1 record1 & report transportation sector emissions2 7#g7 to develop great] coop]ation among p>ties = /r5g!n+ ! rules & ambition ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's mitigation t>gets = transportation sector emissions2 7#h7 to improve ! /ructural integrity ( critical transportation infra/ructure to )/& curr5t & =eca/$ effects ( climate *ange & support community resili5ce1 improv$ access to jobs1 & adaptability to ! effects ( climate *ange2 & 7#i7 to explore new opportunities or seek enhanc$ initiatives )9 exi/+ multilat]al & bilat]al agreem5ts to develop me*anisms & policies = r$uc+ transportation sector gre5h\se gas emissions4 7c7 ,int]national coop]ation ,9 implem5t+ ! policy describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 ! ,presid5t %\ld direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tatives to appropriate int]national bodies to use ! influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 consi/5t ) ! broad =eign policy goals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to advocate t ea* su* body-- 7#a7 promote transportation sector inve/m5t 9-- 7,a7 electric vehicles & o!r l[ & z]o c>bon transportation te*nologies2 & 7,b7 su/a9able l& use developm5t t incorporates-- 7i7 multi-modal transportation designs aim$ at r$uc+-- 7,i7 traffic conge/ion2 7,,ii7 c>bon emissions f motor vehicles2 7,,iii7 travel times betwe5 high volume de/9ations )9 a community2 7,,iv7 vehicle cra%es & o!r ?reats to motori/ & p$e/rian safety2 & 7,v7 /ormwat] run(f f imp]vi\s road surfaces1 vehicle conflicts ) wildlife1 habitat de/ruction1 & o!r =ms ( environm5tal degradation commonly associat$ ) roads & motor vehicles2 7ii7 multi-use community designs & d5se developm5t t acc\nts = locat+ resid5tial developm5t ne> ess5tial goods1 s]vices1 & job opportunities 7to r$uce individual reliance ( motoriz$ p]sonal transportation72 & 7iii7 transportation sy/ems design$-- 7,i7 to maximize ! safety ( all us]s2 & 7,,ii7 to r$uce ! probability ( motoriz$ vehicle cra%es1 includ+ motoriz$ vehicle cra%es t injure or kill p$e/rians & bicycli/s2 7#b7 /rive to improve mobility by advanc+ equitable access to transportation s]vices among all populations1 p>ticul>ly hi/orically und]s]v$ or m>g9aliz$ populations & communities2 7#c7 improve environm5tal quality & community heal? outcomes ?r\gh-- 7,a7 saf] & m effici5t multi-modal transportation sy/ems t r$uce vehicle pollution & conge/ion2 7,b7 r$uctions 9 ! am\nt ( imp]vi\s surfaces2 & 7,c7 integration ( safe p$e/rian & bicycl+ infra/ructure2 7#d7 addresses unique transportation & economic ne$s ( c\ntries' div]se populations & communities 9 ways t also support a c\ntry's a*ievem5t ( ambiti\s gre5h\se gas mitigation commitm5ts2 7#e7 enhance coord9ation & engagem5t ) private sector /akehold]s2 7#f7 provide te*nical assi/ance to =eign regulatory au?orities & gov]nm5ts to remove b>ri]s to inve/m5t 9 transportation sy/ems1 infra/ructure & electric vehicles & l[ & z]o c>bon fuels2 & 7#g7 use cle>1 acc\ntable1 & metric-bas$ t>gets to measure ! effectiv5ess ( su* projects4 7d7 ,vehicle ,fuel ,economy & ,,co#b ,emissions ,diplomacy ,initiative 7#a7 ,developm5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 %all develop a ,vehicle ,fuel ,economy & ,,co#b ,emissions ,diplomacy ,initiative to promote ! worldwide adoption ( vehicle fuel economy & vehicle c>bon dioxide emissions /&>ds t are compatible ) ,unit$ ,/ates /&>ds4 7#b7 ,responsibilities & duties 7,a7 ,diplomatic ef=ts ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all lead diplomatic ef=ts to enc\rage =eign gov]nm5ts to adopt vehicle fuel economy /&>ds & vehicle c>bon dioxide emissions /&>ds4 7,b7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy %all provide te*nical assi/ance to o!r c\ntries to help su* c\ntries to develop new /&>ds1 te/+ regimes1 & compliance /rategies4 7#c7 ,program scope ,! ,vehicle ,fuel ,economy & ,,co#b ,emissions ,diplomacy ,initiative %\ld-- 7,a7 h ! goal ( r$uc+ oil consumption by at lea/ #b1jjj1jjj b>rels p] day by #bjcj1 9 addition to ! r$uction anticipat$ by ! implem5tation ( /&>ds 9 exi/5ce z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 include input 9 develop+ ! program f lead]s 9 ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry2 & 7,c7 focus special att5tion on ,lat9 ,am]ica4 #bjg4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,unit$ ,/ates re5gagem5t ) ! ,gr\p ( ,sev5 & ! ,gr\p ( ,tw5ty on climate action 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,presid5t ,trump has ab/a9$ f sev]al heads ( /ate meet+s on climate action & coop]ation ) ! heads ( /ate f c\ntries compris+ ! ,gr\p ( ,sev5 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,g#g7 & ! ,gr\p ( ,tw5ty 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,g#bj74 7#b7 ,! ,g#g summit held 9 ,*>levoix1 ,quebec 9 ,june #bjah produc$ a climate action communique t 0 sign$ by ! heads ( /ate f ,canada1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,japan1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 b 0 n sign$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,! ,g#g climate action communique /ates1 ,canada1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,japan1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ,european ,union reaffirm _! /rong commitm5t to implem5t ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 ?r\gh ambiti\s climate action1 9 p>ticul> ?r\gh r$uc+ emissions :ile /imulat+ innovation1 enhanc+ adaptive capacity1 /r5g!n+ & f9anc+ resili5ce & r$uc+ vuln]ability2 z well z ensur+ a j transition1 includ+ increas+ ef=ts to mobilize climate f9ance f a wide v>iety ( s\rces44 7#d7 ,9 #bjai1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates block$ ! ,g#g f mak+ any new or additional commitm5ts on climate *ange1 to ! express$ disappo9tm5t & fru/ration ( ! o!r six heads ( /ate4 7#e7 ,! ,g#g1 )\t ! active p>ticipation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 cont9ues to "w toge!r to fulfill clean en]gy commitm5ts on initiatives su* z ! #bjad ,rome ,initiative = ,en]gy ,security1 ! #bjae ,hamburg ,initiative = ,su/a9able ,en]gy ,security1 ! #bjaf ,kitakyu%u ,initiative on ,en]gy ,security = ,global ,gr[?1 & ! ,africa ,r5ewable ,en]gy ,initiative4 ,h[ev]1 ,unit$ ,/ates objections to global coop]ative climate action h prev5t$ ! ,g#g f und]tak+ new clean en]gy & climate action initiatives 9 rec5t ye>s4 7#f7 ,! #bjah ,bu5os ,aires ,lead]s ,decl>ation by ! ,g#bj-- 7,a7 recognizes ! risks t climate *ange poses to global security1 global heal?1 & economic developm5t2 & 7,b7 affirms ! significance ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7#g7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates insi/$ on ! inclusion ( a /atem5t 9 ! ,g#bj ,bu5os ,aires ,lead]s ,decl>ation1 = :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 ! only subscrib]1 express+ diss5t+ op9ions on int]national climate action coop]ation & equivocation on utiliz+ all en]gy s\rces & te*nologies1 :ile protect+ ! environm5t4 7#h7 ,9 #bjai1 ! ,g#bj n>r[ly avoid$ conclud+ )\t a lead]s' decl>ation1 :5 ! ,presid5t unsuccessfully tri$ to pressure ! o!r #ai heads ( /ate to weak5 commitm5ts on combat+ climate *ange 9 ! #bjai ,g#bj ,osaka ,lead]s ,decl>ation1 leav+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide a diss5t+ provision articulat+ its outli] position on climate action 9 ! ,decl>ation4 7b7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all initiate a ,*9a-focus$ ag5da at ! ,g#g1 ) respect to-- 7#a7 trade & inve/m5t issues & en=cem5t2 7#b7 e/abli%+ & promulgat+ int]national infra/ructure /&>ds2 7#c7 ! erosion ( democracy 9 ,hong ,kong2 7#d7 human rights conc]ns 9 ,x9jiang1 ,tibet1 & o!r areas 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 7#e7 ! security ( #e;,g telecommunications2 7#f7 anti-competitive behavior2 7#g7 co]cive & ind5tur$ int]national f9ance & conditional provision ( =eign assi/ance2 7#h7 int]national influ5ce campaigns2 7#i7 climate *ange2 7#aj7 ,*9a's dome/ic & int]national inve/m5ts 9 new coal p[] plants2 7#aa7 environm5tal /&>ds2 & 7#ab7 coord9ation ) l-m9d$ regional p>tn]s1 includ+ ! ,republic ( ,korea & ,au/ralia4 7c7 ,brief+ on progress ( negotiations ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all provide a brief+ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives reg>d+ ! progress ( any negotiations describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7d7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld-- 7#a7 9 ! next ,g#g communique & ,g#bj ,lead]s' ,decl>ation-- 7,a7 r5\nce ! ,unit$ ,/ates contr>ian positions on climate *ange express$ 9 ! #bjah & #bjai (ficial docum5ts ( ! ,g#g & ,g#bj summits2 7,b7 r5ew its commitm5t to climate coop]ation & support = fulfill+ ! goals ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t 9 ! context ( ! ,g#g & ! ,g#bj2 7,c7 lead ef=ts to =malize new me*anisms & commitm5ts to climate action coop]ation betwe5 ! heads ( /ate ( ! ,g#g & ( ! ,g#bj1 :i* are aim$ at-- 7i7 increas+ ambition on gre5h\se gas mitigation2 & 7ii7 /r5g!n+ support = climate f9ance 9 develop+ c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly c\ntries t are mo/ vuln]able to ! effects ( climate *ange2 & 7,d7 *all5ge ! heads ( /ate ( ! ,g#g & ! ,g#bj to lev]age private f9anc+ & increase grants & (ficial developm5t assi/ance 9 clean en]gy & su/a9able developm5t projects 9 _! own c\ntries & 9 develop+ c\ntries1 especially c\ntries t are mo/ vuln]able to ! effects ( climate *ange2 & 7#b7 initiate ! ,*9a-focus$ ag5da describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 at ! ,g#g4 ,,iii ,climate *ange developm5t f9ance & support #cja4 ,int]national ,climate ,*ange ,adaptation1 ,mitigation1 & ,security ,program 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,conv5tion ,! t]m ,conv5tion means ! ,unit$ ,nations ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange1 done at ,new ,york ,may #i1 #aiib1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>* #ba1 #aiid4 7#b7 ,mo/ vuln]able communities & populations ,! t]m mo/ vuln]able communities & populations means communities & populations t are at risk ( sub/antial adv]se effects ( climate *ange & h limit$ capacity to respond to su* effects1 includ+ wom51 impov]i%$ communities1 *ildr51 indig5\s peoples1 & =mal & in=mal work]s4 7#c7 ,mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries ,! t]m mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries means1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 develop+ c\ntries t are at risk ( sub/antial adv]se effects ( climate *ange & h limit$ capacity to respond to su* effects1 consid]+ ! approa*es includ$ 9 any int]national treaties & agreem5ts4 7#d7 ,program ,! t]m ,program means ! ,int]national ,climate ,*ange ,adaptation1 ,mitigation1 & ,security ,program e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7c74 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is section is to provide au?orities = additional1 new1 curr5t1 & ongo+ bilat]al & regional int]national developm5t assi/ance1 &1 z appropriate1 to lev]age private res\rces1 9 support ( ho/ c\ntry driv5 projects1 plann+1 policies1 & initiatives design$ to improve ! ability ( ho/ c\ntries-- 7#a7 to prim>ily produce reliable r5ewable en]gy & r$uce or mitigate c>bon emissions f ! p[] sector :ile facilitat+ ! transition 9 key global m>kets f electricity g5]at$ f fossil fuel p[] to l[-co/ clean en]gy s\rces1 9 a mann] t is equitable = work]s & communities2 7#b7 to adapt & become m resili5t to curr5t & =eca/$ effects ( climate *ange2 & 7#c7 to employ-- 7,a7 su/a9able l& use practices t mitigate des]tification & r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions f de=e/ation & =e/ degradation2 & 7,b7 agricultural production practices t r$uce pov]ty :ile improv+ soil heal?1 protect+ wat] quality1 & increas+ food security & nutrition4 7c7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,program ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 %all e/abli% a program1 to be kn[n z ! ,int]national ,climate ,*ange ,adaptation1 ,mitigation1 & ,security ,program1 to provide bilat]al & regional assi/ance to develop+ c\ntries = programs1 projects1 & activities describ$ 9 subsection 7e74 7d7 ,supplem5t n supplant ,assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section %all be us$ to supplem5t1 & n to supplant1 any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local res\rces available to c>ry out activities t fit ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,program4 7e7 ,policy ,x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure t ! ,program provides res\rces to develop+ c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations 9 su* c\ntries1 to support ! developm5t & implem5tation ( programs1 projects1 & activities t-- 7#a7 r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions ?r\gh ! integration & deploym5t ( clean en]gy1 :i* may include transmission1 di/ribution1 & int]connections to r5ewable en]gy1 :ile facilitat+ ! transition 9 key global m>kets f electricity g5]at$ f fossil fuel p[] to l[-co/ r5ewable en]gy s\rces1 9 a mann] t is equitable = work]s & communities2 7#b7 advance ! use ( clean en]gy te*nologies fac+ f9ancial or o!r b>ri]s to widespread deploym5t t c\ld be address$ ?r\gh support "u ! ,program to r$uce1 seque/]1 or avoid gre5h\se gas emissions2 7#c7 improve ! availability1 viability1 & accessibility ( z]o emission vehicles1 includ+ support = design & developm5t ( transportation networks & l& use practices t mitigate c>bon emissions 9 ! transportation sector2 7#d7 support build+ capacities t may include-- 7,a7 develop+ & implem5t+ me?odologies & programs = measur+ & quantify+ gre5h\se gas emissions & v]ify+ emissions mitigation1 includ+ build+ capacities to conduct emissions inv5tories & meet report+ requirem5ts "u ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7,b7 assess+1 develop+1 & implem5t+ te*nology & policy options = gre5h\se gas emissions mitigation & avoidance ( future emissions1 includ+ sector-bas$ & cross-sector mitigation /rategies2 7,c7 enhanc+ ! te*nical capacity ( regulatory au?orities1 plann+ ag5cies1 & relat$ in/itutions 9 develop+ c\ntries to improve ! deploym5t ( clean en]gy te*nologies & practices1 includ+ ?r\gh increas$ transp>5cy2 7,d7 tra9+ & in/ruction reg>d+ ! in/allation & ma9t5ance ( r5ewable en]gy te*nologies2 & 7,e7 activities t support ! developm5t & implem5tation ( frameworks = intellectual prop]ty rights 9 develop+ c\ntries2 7#e7 improve resili5ce1 su/a9able economic gr[?1 & adaptation capacities 9 response to & 9 spite ( ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#f7 promote appropriate job tra9+ & access to new job opportunities 9 new economic sectors & indu/ries t em]ge due to ! transition f fossil fuel en]gy to clean en]gy1 ) full labor protections 9 accordance ) int]national labor /&>ds2 7#g7 r$uce ! vuln]ability & increase ! resili5ce capacities ( communities to ! effects ( climate *ange1 includ+ effects on-- 7,a7 wat] availability2 7,b7 agricultural productivity & food security2 7,c7 flood risk2 7,d7 coa/al res\rces2 7,e7 biodiv]sity2 7,f7 economic livelihoods2 7,g7 heal? & diseases2 7,h7 h\s+ & %elt]2 & 7,i7 human migration2 7#h7 help c\ntries & communities adapt to *anges 9 ! environm5t ?r\gh enhanc$ community plann+1 prep>$ness1 & gr[? /rategies t take into acc\nt curr5t & =eca/$ regional & localiz$ effects ( climate *ange2 7#i7 cons]ve & re/ore natural res\rces1 ecosy/ems1 & biodiv]sity ?reat5$ by ! effects ( climate *ange to ensure su* res\rces1 ecosy/ems1 & biodiv]sity are heal?y & cont9ue to provide natural protections f ! effects ( climate *ange su* z extreme wea!r2 7#aj7 provide res\rces1 in=mation1 sci5tific data & model+1 innovative be/ practices1 & te*nical assi/ance to support vuln]able develop+ c\ntries & communities adapt _! economies1 communities1 & security plann+ ef=ts to ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#aa7 promote su/a9able & climate-resili5t societies1 includ+ ?r\gh improvem5ts to make critical infra/ructure less vuln]able to ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#ab7 enc\rage ! adoption ( policies & measures1 includ+ sector-bas$ & cross-sector policies & measures1 t sub/antially r$uce1 seque/]1 or avoid gre5h\se gas emissions f ! dome/ic en]gy & transportation sectors ( develop+ c\ntries2 7#ac7 r$uce de=e/ation & l& degradation to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions & implem5t su/a9able =e/ry practices2 7#ad7 promote su/a9able l& use activities1 includ+ support+ developm5t plann+1 design1 & con/ruction ) respect to transportation sy/ems & l& use t incorporates-- 7,a7 multi-modal transportation designs aim$ at r$uc+-- 7i7 traffic conge/ion2 7ii7 c>bon emissions f motor vehicles2 7iii7 travel times betwe5 high volume de/9ations )9 a community2 7iv7 motor vehicle cra%es & o!r ?reats to motori/ & p$e/rian safety2 & 7v7 /ormwat] run(f f imp]vi\s road surfaces1 motor vehicle conflicts ) wildlife1 habitat de/ruction1 & o!r =ms ( environm5tal degradation commonly associat$ ) roads & motor vehicles2 7,b7 multi-use community designs & d5se developm5t t acc\nt = locat+ resid5tial developm5t ne> ess5tial goods1 s]vices1 & job opportunities to r$uce individual reliance on motoriz$ p]sonal transportation2 & 7,c7 transportation sy/ems design$ to-- 7i7 maximize ! safety ( all us]s2 7ii7 improve mobility by advanc+ equitable access to transportation s]vices among all populations1 p>ticul>ly hi/orically und]s]v$ or m>g9aliz$ populations & communities2 & 7iii7 r$uce ! probability ( vehicle cra%es & p$e/rian & bicycli/ injuries & mortalities2 7#ae7 promote su/a9able agricultural practices t mitigate c>bon emissions1 cons]ve soil1 & improve food & wat] security ( communities2 7#af7 fo/] p>tn]%ips ) private sector entities & nongov]nm5tal int]national developm5t organizations to assi/ ) develop+ solutions & economic opportunities t support projects1 plann+1 policies1 & initiatives describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 7#ag7 provide te*nical assi/ance & /r5g!n capacities ( develop+ c\ntries to meet ! goals ( ! conditional nationally det]m9$ contributions ( ^? c\ntries2 7#ah7 e/abli% inve/m5t *annels design$ to lev]age private sector f9anc+ 9-- 7,a7 clean en]gy2 7,b7 su/a9able agriculture & natural res\rce managem5t2 & 7,c7 ! transportation sector z describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c72 & 7#ai7 provide te*nical assi/ance & support = non-extractive activities t provide alt]native economic gr[? opportunities :ile pres]v+ critical habitats & natural c>bon s9ks4 7f7 ,provision ( assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 "u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury &1 z appropriate1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 %all provide assi/ance "u ! ,program-- 7,a7 9 ! =m ( bilat]al assi/ance pursuant to ! requirem5ts "u subsection 7g72 7,b7 to multilat]al funds or int]national in/itutions ) programs = climate mitigation or adaptation 9 develop+ c\ntries consi/5t ) ! policy describ$ 9 subsection 7e72 or 7,c7 ?r\gh a comb9ation ( ! me*anisms specifi$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b74 7#b7 ,limitation 7,a7 ,conditional di/ribution to multilat]al funds or int]national in/itutions ,9 any fiscal ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 "u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 may provide up to #dj p]c5t ( ! assi/ance available to c>ry out ! ,program to #a or m multilat]al funds or int]national in/itutions t meet ! requirem5ts ( subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,multilat]al fund or int]national in/itution eligibility ,a multilat]al fund or int]national in/itution is eligible to receive assi/ance "u subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 if-- 7,i7 su* fund or in/itution is e/abli%$ pursuant to-- 7aa7 ! ,conv5tion2 or 7bb7 an agreem5t negotiat$ "u ! ,conv5tion2 or 7,,ii7 ! assi/ance is direct$ to #a or m multilat]al funds or int]national developm5t in/itutions1 pursuant to an agreem5t negotiat$ "u ! ,conv5tion2 & 7ii7 if su* fund or in/itution-- 7,i7 specifies ! t]ms & conditions "u :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is to provide assi/ance to ! fund or in/itution1 & "u :i* ! fund or in/itution is to provide assi/ance to recipi5t c\ntries2 & 7,,ii7 ensures t assi/ance f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! fund or in/itution & ! pr9cipal & income ( ! fund or in/itution are disburs$ only-- 7aa7 to support projects1 plann+1 policies1 & initiatives describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 7bb7 consi/5t ) ! policy describ$ 9 subsection 7e72 & 7cc7 9 regul> consultation ) relevant gov]n+ bodies ( ! fund or in/itution t-- 7,,aa7 include repres5tation f c\ntries among ! mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries2 & 7,,bb7 provide public access4 7,c7 ,congressional notification ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 or ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance to a multilat]al fund or int]national in/itution "u ?is subsection4 7#c7 ,local consultations ,programs1 projects1 & activities support$ by assi/ance provid$ "u ?is subsection %all require consultations ) local communities1 p>ticul>ly ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations 9 su* communities1 & indig5\s peoples 9 areas 9 :i* any programs1 projects1 or activities are plann$ to engage su* communities & peoples ?r\gh adequate disclosure ( in=mation1 public p>ticipation1 consultation1 & ! free prior & in=m$ cons5t ( su* peoples1 includ+ full consid]ation ( ! int]dep5d5ce ( vuln]able communities & ecosy/ems to promote ! resili5ce ( local communities4 7g7 ,bilat]al assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except to ! ext5t inconsi/5t ) ?is subsection1 ! adm9i/rative au?orities "u ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 %all apply to ! implem5tation ( ?is subsection to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann] z su* au?orities apply to ! implem5tation ( su* ,act 9 ord] to provide ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t ) ! au?ority to provide assi/ance to c\ntries1 includ+ ! mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries1 = programs1 projects1 & activities consi/5t ) ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 & ! policy describ$ 9 subsection 7e74 7#b7 ,consid]ations ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t-- 7,a7 ! environm5tal impact ( propos$ programs1 projects1 & activities is assess$ ?r\gh adequate consultation1 public p>ticipation1 & disclosure ( in=mation2 & 7,b7 programs1 projects1 & activities "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 avoid environm5tal degradation1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable2 & 7ii7 are align$1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ) broad] developm5t1 pov]ty alleviation1 or natural res\rce managem5t objectives & initiatives 9 ! recipi5t c\ntry4 7#c7 ,community engagem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to ensure t-- 7,a7 local communities1 p>ticul>ly ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations 9 areas 9 :i* any programs1 projects1 or activities are c>ri$ out "u ?is subsection1 are engag$ 9 ! design1 implem5tation1 monitor+1 & evaluation ( su* programs1 projects1 & activities ?r\gh disclosure ( in=mation1 public p>ticipation1 & consultation2 & 7,b7 ! ne$s & int]e/s ( ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations are address$ 9 national or regional climate *ange adaptation plans4 7#d7 ,consultation & disclosure ,= ea* c\ntry receiv+ assi/ance "u ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a process = consultation )1 & disclosure ( in=mation to1 local1 national1 & int]national /akehold]s reg>d+ any programs1 projects1 or activities c>ri$ out "u ?is subsection4 7h7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #b1jjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb & ea* fiscal ye> !reaft]4 #cjb4 ,unit$ ,/ates contributions to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund 7a7 ,unit$ ,/ates contributions ,on behalf ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate-- 7#a7 %all jo9tly coord9ate contributions to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund2 & 7#b7 may contribute to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund1 9 addition to ! am\nts au?oriz$ "u subsection 7d71 additional am\nts f o!r relevant =eign assi/ance acc\nts4 7b7 ,limits on c\ntry access ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure t-- 7#a7 ! ,fund does n provide m ?an approximately #ae p]c5t ( ! res\rces ( ! ,fund to any "o c\ntry2 7#b7 ea* c\ntry t receives am\nts f ! ,fund submits to ! gov]n+ body ( ! ,fund an inve/m5t plan t describes h[-- 7,a7 en]gy effici5cy or production projects w a*ieve significant & la/+ r$uctions 9 national-level gre5h\se gas emissions2 & 7,b7 adaptation projects w-- 7i7 provide long-t]m enhancem5ts to national & food security2 7ii7 protect lives & livelihoods2 7iii7 ensure la/+ access to fre%wat] res\rces2 or 7iv7 advance public heal? outcomes2 & 7#c7 9 ! case ( a c\ntry t is n classifi$ by ! ,_w ,bank z hav+ a l[-income economy1 provides = n less ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! total co/ ( ! plan to be contribut$ f ! public funds ( ! c\ntry4 7c7 ,project & program requirem5ts ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure t support f ! ,fund is us$ exclusively to support ! deploym5t by develop+ c\ntries ( clean en]gy te*nologies & ! developm5t ( projects t improve ! resili5ce capacities & ability ( c\ntries to adapt to ! effects ( climate *ange1 includ+1 z appropriate1 ?r\gh ! provision ( te*nical support or support = policy or in/itutional re=ms4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,9 addition to ! am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u section #cja7;h71 !re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = contributions to ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund-- 7#a7 #d1jjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #d1jjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #b1jjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 & 7#d7 #b1jjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe4 7e7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #bdj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report describ+-- 7#a7 ! purpose ( & progress on ea* project support$ by ! ,fund2 & 7#b7 h[ ea* su* project fur!rs ! inve/m5t plan describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#b7 ( ea* c\ntry 9 :i* ! project is implem5t$4 #cjc4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,unit$ ,/ates engagem5ts at ! ,_w ,economic ,=um 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 #bjbj1 ! ,_w ,economic ,=um 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,,wef7 9 ,davos1 ,switz]l&1 put address+ ! climate crisis at ! top ( its ag5da4 ,_w & bus9ess lead]s re9=c$ ! ne$ = urg5t action to avoid human de/ruction f ! cle> & pres5t climate crisis4 7#b7 ,at ! #bjbj annual meet+ ( ! ,,wef1 ! ,presid5t1 accompani$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 deliv]$ a contr>ian message1 claim+1 ,to embrace ! possibilities ( tomorr[1 we mu/ reject ! p]5nial prophets ( doom & _! pr$ictions ( ! apocalypse44 7#c7 ,nev]!less1 ! ,,wef1 )\t support f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ann\nc$ climate initiatives on su/a9able m>kets1 rea*+ c>bon neutrality on insurance inve/m5t portfolios1 dec>boniz+ ! automotive sector ?r\gh circul> economies1 & transition+ to heal?i]1 m su/a9able food sy/ems4 7#d7 ,! "o initiative ! ,unit$ ,/ates did agree to jo9 is ! ,trillion ,tree ,campaign1 :i* aims to gr[1 re/ore1 & cons]ve #a trillion trees by #bjcj4 7#e7 ,! ,presid5t's dismissal ( ! ?reat climate *ange poses to economic gr[? & global security has isolat$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! #aag repres5t$ c\ntries at ! ,,wef t support its climate ag5da & are accel]at+ _! national commitm5ts 9 o!r int]national =a to address climate *ange4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t at ! #bjba ,,wef1 or at an appropriate "t & v5ue z e>ly z possible 9 #bjba-- 7#a7 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld commit to re/or+ diplomatic engagem5t & coop]ation on mobiliz+ inve/m5t & support = gr[+ ! global economy :ile a*iev+ net z]o global gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej2 7#b7 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %\ld ann\nce-- 7,a7 ! int5tion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to dive/ f future inve/m5t & support = fossil fuel en]gy & extraction projects 9 develop+ c\ntries2 & 7,b7 ! e/abli%m5t ( an int]national clean en]gy private f9ance fund to support ! developm5t ( l>ge-scale r5ewable en]gy projects 9 middle income c\ntries2 7#c7 ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation %\ld commit to-- 7,a7 dive/+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation f future fossil fuel en]gy developm5t & extraction projects2 & 7,b7 inve/+ a significant portion ( ! annual portfolio ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation 9 clean en]gy developm5t projects2 & 7#d7 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %\ld commit to prioritiz+ build+ resili5ce & adaption capacities 9 ! mo/ climate-vuln]able c\ntries4 #cjd4 ,clean en]gy & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #adea ( ! ,bett] ,utilization ( ,inve/m5ts ,lead+ to ,developm5t ,act ( #bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifga7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7j7 ,clean en]gy 7#a7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,corporation %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report-- 7,a7 highlight+ ! sub/antial commitm5t ( ! ,corporation to inve/ 9 r5ewable & o!r clean en]gy te*nologies2 7,b7 sett+ =?-- 7i7 a plan to significantly r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions associat$ ) projects & subprojects )9 ! ,corporation's portfolio1 z requir$ by p>agraph 7#b72 & 7ii7 a plan = facilitat+ ! transition 9 key global m>kets f electricity g5]at$ f fossil fuel p[] to clean1 l[-co/ r5ewable en]gy s\rces1 9 a mann] t is equitable = work]s & communities1 z requir$ by p>agraph 7#c72 & 7,c7 detail+ ! ef=ts ( ! ,corporation to r$uce all gre5h\se gas emissions associat$ ) projects & subprojects )9 ! ,corporation's portfolio1 includ+ a full acc\nt+ ( ! r$uctions1 a*iev$ 9 accordance ) ! plan describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,plan to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,corporation %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a climate *ange mitigation plan to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions associat$ ) projects & subprojects )9 ! ,corporation's portfolio by1 relative to ,octob] #a1 #bjbj-- 7i7 n less ?an #fj p]c5t by #bjbe2 & 7ii7 #ajj p]c5t by #bjbh4 7,b7 ,implem5tation ,! ,corporation %all beg9 implem5tation ( ! plan requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a7 n lat] ?an #bj days aft] submitt+ ! plan to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7,c7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,corporation beg9s implem5tation "u subp>agraph 7,b7 ( ! plan requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 & e #b ye>s !reaft] until ! ,corporation a*ieves ! goal ( r$uc+ gre5h\se gas emissions associat$ ) projects & subprojects )9 ! ,corporation's portfolio by #ajj p]c5t1 ! ,corporation %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees on ! ,corporation's progress & ef=ts to a*ieve ! gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions goals ( ! plan4 7#c7 ,clean electricity transition ,! ,corporation %all seek1 9 provid+ support = projects "u title ,,ii1 to facilitate ! transition 9 key global m>kets f electricity g5]at$ f fossil fuel p[] to clean1 l[-co/ r5ewable en]gy s\rces1 9 a mann] t is equitable = work]s & communities1 by-- 7,a7 enabl+ ! phase-out ( uneconomic coal-fir$ p[] plants t are %ield$ f competition f r5ewable en]gy s\rces by noncompetitive m>ket /ructures su* z long-t]m contracts & regulat$ t>iffs2 7,b7 us+ l[-co/ capital-- 7i7 to ref9ance exi/+ debt on uneconomic coal-fir$ p[] plants2 7ii7 to re9ve/ 9 r5ewable en]gy s\rces to replace su* plants2 7iii7 to support a j transition to r5ewable en]gy = affect$ work]s & communities by g5]at+ dec5t jobs t adh]e to int]national labor /&>ds all along ! r5ewable en]gy supply *a92 & 7iv7 to support ! upgrad+ ( jobs & skills z well z job creation & improv$ productivity 9 m labor-int5sive indu/ries t (f] employm5t opportunities on a wide scale2 & 7,c7 consid]+-- 7i7 competitive approa*es1 l rev]se auctions1 to ensure ! be/ value 9 inve/+ 9 r5ewable en]gy s\rces2 & 7ii7 p>tn]+1 z appropriate1 )-- 7,i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 & 7,,ii7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury ) respect to ef=ts by multilat]al developm5t banks 7z def9$ 9 section #agja7;c7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbr7c7774 4 7b7 ,con=m+ repeal ,section #gjgi7;b7 ( ! ,consolidat$ ,appropriations ,act1 #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-aag2 #abc ,/at4 #ccif7 is am5d$ by /rik+ comm5t3 & all t foll[s & ins]t+ comm5t44 #cje4 ,consi/5cy 9 ,unit$ ,/ates policy on developm5t f9ance & climate *ange 7a7 ,s5se ( congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! /r5g? & cr$ibility ( ,unit$ ,/ates climate policy is und]m9$ :5 !re is a lack ( consi/5cy betwe5 ! policies & practices implem5t$ at ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation & ! policies & practices ! ,corporation promotes at ! int]national f9ancial in/itutions4 7b7 ,enhanc+ ,transp>5cy at multilat]al developm5t banks ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates executive director ( ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to advocate = enhanc+ transp>5cy by provid+ suffici5t & adequate in=mation to facilitate indep5d5t v]ification ( ! climate f9ance report+ ( ! in/itution4 7c7 ,policy alignm5t ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates executive director ( ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to *all5ge policy-bas$ loans or l5d+ ?r\gh f9ancial int]m$i>ies t directly or indirectly supports fossil fuels2 & 7#b7 to seek to ensure t all loans1 grants1 policies1 & /rategies ( ! in/itution are align$ ) ! objectives ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7d7 ,prohibition ,section #adea ( ! ,bett] ,utilization ( ,inve/m5ts ,lead+ to ,developm5t ,act ( #bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifga71 z am5d$ by section #cjd1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7k7 ,consi/5cy 9 environm5tal & social policies ,! ,corporation may n adopt any environm5tal or social policy t provides less protection = communities & ! environm5t ?an ! level ( protection requir$ "u title ,,xiii ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbm et seq474 4 7e7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itution def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m int]national f9ancial in/itution has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #agja7;c7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbr7c774 ,,iv ,clean en]gy diplomacy & int]national developm5t #dja4 ,en]gy diplomacy & security )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7a7 ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,en]gy ,res\rces ,section #a7;c7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a7c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#e72 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,en]gy ,res\rces 7,a7 ,au?orization = ,assi/ant ,secret>y ,subject to ! num]ical limitation specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 !re is au?oriz$ to be e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate an ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,en]gy ,res\rces4 7,b7 ,p]sonnel ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 collaboration ) ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,en]gy ,res\rces1 & 9 accordance ) ! au?orization "u subp>agraph 7,a71 %all ensure t suffici5t p]sonnel are d$icat$ to en]gy matt]s )9 ! ,bureau ( ,en]gy ,res\rces 9 ord]-- 7i7 to =mulate & implem5t int]national policies1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 z appropriate1 aim$ at protect+ & advanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates en]gy security int]e/s & int]national en]gy developm5t & access to electricity1 9 accordance ) ! ,unit$ ,nation's su/a9able developm5t goals 9 ways t ensure responsible developm5t ( global en]gy res\rces by effectively manag+ ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al & multilat]al relations2 7ii7 to ensure t analyses ( public heal? & national security implications ( global en]gy & environm5tal developm5ts are reflect$ 9 ! decision-mak+ process )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7iii7 to incorporate en]gy security & clean en]gy developm5t priorities into ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t relat$ to matt]s involv+ global en]gy developm5t1 acc\nt+ = ! effects global en]gy developm5t has on-- 7,i7 ,unit$ ,/ates national security2 7,,ii7 quality ( life & public heal? ( p1 h\seholds1 & communities1 p>ticul>ly vuln]able & und]s]v$ populations affect$ by1 or proximate to1 en]gy developm5t1 transmission1 & di/ribution projects2 7,,iii7 ,unit$ ,/ates economic int]e/s2 7,,iv7 emissions ( gre5h\se gases t contribute to global climate *ange2 & 7,v7 local & regional l& use1 air & wat] quality1 & risks to public heal? ( communities describ$ 9 subclause 7,,ii72 7iv7 to coord9ate en]gy activities )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ) relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies2 7v7 to "w int]nationally-- 7,i7 to support socially & environm5tally responsible developm5t ( en]gy res\rces t mitigate c>bon emissions1 & ! di/ribution ( su* res\rces = ! b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,unit$ ,/ates allies & trad+ p>tn]s = _! en]gy security1 climate security1 & economic developm5t ne$s2 7,,ii7 to promote-- 7aa7 ! availability ( clean en]gy te*nologies1 includ+ c>bon capture & /orage2 7bb7 en]gy sector innovation2 7cc7 well-function+ global m>kets = clean en]gy res\rces & te*nologies2 & 7dd7 exp]tise = ! b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,unit$ ,/ates allies & trad+ p>tn]s2 7,,iii7 to resolve int]national disputes reg>d+ ! exploration1 developm5t1 production1 or di/ribution ( en]gy res\rces2 7,,iv7 to support ! economic1 security1 & comm]cial int]e/s ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons op]at+ 9 ! en]gy m>kets ( =eign c\ntries2 & 7,v7 to support & coord9ate int]national ef=ts-- 7aa7 to alleviate en]gy pov]ty2 7bb7 to protect vuln]able1 exploit$1 & und]s]v$ populations t are affect$ or displac$ by en]gy developm5t projects2 7cc7 to acc\nt = & mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions f en]gy developm5t projects2 7dd7 to promote fair labor practices1 labor protections = work]s1 & tra9+ = & access to good-pay+ jobs )9 ! clean en]gy sector2 & 7ee7 to increase access to clean en]gy = vuln]able & und]s]v$ communities2 7vi7 to lead ! ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to ! ,extractive ,indu/ries ,transp>5cy ,initiative2 & 7vii7 to coord9ate en]gy security & climate security & o!r relevant functions )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate und]tak5 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph by-- 7,i7 ! ,bureau ( ,economic & ,bus9ess ,affairs2 7,,ii7 ! ,bureau ( ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs2 & 7,,iii7 o!r (fices )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 4 7b7 ,elim9ation ( au?ority = ,coord9ator = ,int]national ,en]gy ,affairs ,section #ica ( ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agcga7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsections 7a7 & 7b72 & 7#b7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7c7 & 7d7 z subsections 7a7 & 7b71 respectively4 #djb4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate primacy = en]gy diplomacy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all h primacy = all ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic engagem5ts ) reg>d to int]national en]gy affairs4 7b7 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 z appropriate1 %all coord9ate ) & use ! te*nical exp]tise & res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies & dep>tm5ts 9 ! plann+ & execution ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy goals & objectives relat$ to int]national en]gy affairs4 #djc4 ,reports on ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 ,mission ,innovation & ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial 7a7 ,mission ,innovation ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report t details ! scope & nature ( ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 ,mission ,innovation1 includ+-- 7#a7 :o 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t s]ves z ! lead = ,mission ,innovation2 7#b7 :at objectives ! ,unit$ ,/ates has us$ ,mission ,innovation to advance2 7#c7 :at p>tn]%ips ! ,unit$ ,/ates has e/abli%$ ?r\gh ,mission ,innovation & ! date on :i* any p>tn]%ips ! ,unit$ ,/ates brok]$ 7 ann\nc$2 7#d7 h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates has lev]ag$ ,mission ,innovation to engage 9 te*nology transf] arrangem5ts ) =eign gov]nm5ts2 7#e7 h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates has attract$ private sector entities to contribute to & p>ticipate 9 ,mission ,innovation2 7#f7 ! total am\nt ( fund+ provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to ,mission ,innovation ea* ye> s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ,mission ,innovation2 & 7#g7 ! outl9e ( a /rategic engagem5t plan & objectives = deliv]+ new en]gy te*nology innovation outcomes ?r\gh ,mission ,innovation4 7b7 ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report t details ! scope & nature ( ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! numb] ( ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial meet+s t ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy has p>ticipat$ 92 7#b7 ! diplomatic objectives1 includ+ ) respect to en]gy te*nologies & private sector entities1 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has aim$ to promote )9 ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial2 7#c7 ! cons5sus initiatives1 if any1 among ! *iefs ( p>ty to ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial t ! ,unit$ ,/ates object$ to1 refus$ to jo91 or refra9$ f contribut+ to ! developm5t (2 & 7#d7 a plan = re/or+ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 us+ ! ,clean ,en]gy ,m9i/]ial to promote ! developm5t & deploym5t ( r5ewable en]gy & c>bon mitigation te*nologies f ! en]gy & transportation sectors4 7c7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 7#c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7#d7 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #djd4 ,r$uc$ de=e/ation 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,except z o!rwise expressly provid$1 ! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7#b7 ,de=e/ation ,! t]m de=e/ation means a *ange 9 l& use f a =e/ 7includ+ peatl&s7 to any o!r l& use4 7#c7 ,develop+ c\ntry ,! t]m develop+ c\ntry means a c\ntry eligible to receive (ficial developm5t assi/ance accord+ to ! income guidel9es ( ! ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee ( ! ,organisation = ,economic ,co-op]ation & ,developm5t4 7#d7 ,emissions r$uctions ,! t]m emissions r$uctions means gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions a*iev$ f r$uc$ or avoid$ de=e/ation "u ?is section4 7#e7 ,=e/ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m =e/ means a t]re/rial ecosy/em1 includ+ wetl& =e/s1 compris$ ( native tree species g5]at$ & ma9ta9$ prim>ily ?r\gh natural ecological & evolution>y processes4 7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m =e/ does n include plantations1 su* z crops ( trees plant$ by humans prim>ily = ! purposes ( h>ve/+4 7#f7 ,=e/ degradation ,! t]m =e/ degradation is any r$uction 9 ! c>bon /ock ( a =e/ due to ! effects ( human l&-use activities1 includ+ su* l&-use activities on peatl&s4 7#g7 ,human rights def5d] ,! t]m human rights def5d] means an individual1 gr\p1 or association t peacefully contributes to ! effective elim9ation ( all violations ( human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms ( peoples & individuals1 includ+ 9 relation to mass1 flagrant1 or sy/ematic su* violations1 su* z ^? result+ f ap>!id1 all =ms ( racial discrim9ation1 colonialism1 =eign dom9ation or occupation1 aggression or ?reats to national sov]eignty1 national unity1 or t]ritorial integrity1 & ! refusal to recognize ! "r ( peoples to self-det]m9ation & ! "r ( e p to ex]cise full sov]eignty ov] its weal? & natural res\rces4 7#h7 ,intact =e/ ,! t]m intact =e/ means an unbrok5 expanse ( natural ecosy/ems )9 ! global ext5t ( =e/ cov] t-- 7,a7 cov]s an area ( at lea/ #ejj squ>e kilomet]s & is at lea/ #aj kilomet]s 9 ea* direction2 & 7,b7 conta9s =e/ & non-=e/ ecosy/ems m9imally influ5c$ by human economic activity & l>ge en\gh t all native biodiv]sity1 includ+ viable populations ( wide-rang+ species1 c\ld be ma9ta9$4 7#i7 ,leakage ,! t]m leakage means ! unexpect$ loss ( anticipat$ c>bon b5efits due to ! displacem5t ( activities 9 a project area to areas outside ! project1 result+ 9 c>bon emissions4 7#aj7 ,leakage prev5tion activities ,! t]m leakage prev5tion activities means activities 9 develop+ c\ntries t are direct$ at pres]v+ exi/+ =e/ c>bon /ocks1 includ+ =e/$ wetl&s & peatl&s t might1 abs5t su* activities1 be lo/ ?r\gh leakage4 7#aa7 ,national de=e/ation r$uction activities ,! t]m national de=e/ation r$uction activities means activities 9 develop+ c\ntries t r$uce a quantity ( gre5h\se gas emissions f de=e/ation t is calculat$ by measur+ actual emissions aga9/ a national de=e/ation basel9e e/abli%$ pursuant to subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 ( subsection 7d77#d74 7#ab7 ,subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities ,! t]m subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities means activities 9 develop+ c\ntries t r$uce a quantity ( gre5h\se gas emissions f de=e/ation & =e/ degradation t is calculat$ by measur+ actual emissions us+ an appropriate basel9e1 or an alt]native det]m9$ "u subsection 7d77#d77;,b77ii71 e/abli%$ by ! ,adm9i/rator at ! ,/ate or prov9cial level4 7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is section are to provide ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance to develop+ c\ntries to develop1 implem5t1 & improve actions t r$uce de=e/ation & =e/ degradation or cons]ve or re/ore =e/ ecosy/ems-- 7#a7 to protect ! value ( =e/ ecosy/ems ) respect to p]man5t c>bon capture & seque/ration 9 a mann] 9 :i* su* value is measurable1 reportable1 & v]ifiable2 & 7#b7 9 a mann] t-- 7,a7 is consi/5t ) & enhances ! implem5tation ( complem5t>y ,unit$ ,/ates policies t support ! good gov]nance ( =e/s1 biodiv]sity cons]vation1 & environm5tally su/a9able developm5t2 7,b7 takes into consid]ation ! views & p>ticipation ( local communities & mo/ vuln]able communities & populations 7z def9$ 9 section #cja7;a771 p>ticul>ly =e/-dep5d5t communities2 & 7,c7 incorporates ! "r to free prior & in=m$ cons5t ( indig5\s peoples4 7c7 ,emissions r$uctions ?r\gh r$uc$ de=e/ation 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( program ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 & ! head ( any o!r appropriate ag5cy1 %all e/abli% a program to provide assi/ance to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions f de=e/ation 9 develop+ c\ntries1 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7#b7 ,objectives ,! objectives ( ! program e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 to a*ieve-- 7i7 emissions r$uctions ( at lea/ #g1jjj1jjj1jjj tons ( c>bon dioxide equival5t 9 #bjbe2 7ii7 cumulative emissions r$uctions ( at lea/ #aa1jjj1jjj1jjj tons ( c>bon dioxide equival5t by ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcj2 & 7iii7 additional emissions r$uctions 9 subsequ5t ye>s2 7,b7 to build capacity to r$uce de=e/ation at a national level 9 develop+ c\ntries exp]i5c+ de=e/ation1 :i* may include-- 7i7 prep>+ develop+ c\ntries to p>ticipate 9 int]national m>kets = int]national (fset cr$its = r$uc$ emissions f de=e/ation2 & 7ii7 support+ ! developm5t ( dome/ic policy frameworks to ensure effective1 effici5t1 & equitable b5efit-%>+ ( ! proce$s ( su* cr$its issu$ by national & subnational gov]nm5ts2 7,c7 to pres]ve =e/ c>bon /ocks 9 c\ntries :]e su* =e/ c>bon may be vuln]able to leakage1 p>ticul>ly 9 develop+ c\ntries ) l>gely intact native =e/s2 7,d7 to build ! sci5tific k & in/itutional capacity to help develop+ c\ntries-- 7i7 monitor ! effects ( climate *ange on _! =e/s2 7ii7 develop & implem5t /rategies to cons]ve _! =e/s2 & 7iii7 support =e/-dep5d5t communities adapt to climate *ange2 & 7,e7 to ! ext5t practicable1 to r$uce de=e/ation 9 ways t r$uce ! vuln]ability & increase ! resili5ce to climate effects = =e/s & =e/-dep5d5t communities4 7d7 ,requirem5ts = int]national de=e/ation r$uction program 7#a7 ,eligible c\ntries 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,adm9i/rator may provide assi/ance "u ?is section only ) respect to a develop+ c\ntry t-- 7i7 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy & ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 det]m9es-- 7,i7 is exp]i5c+ de=e/ation or =e/ degradation2 or 7,,ii7 has /&+ =e/ c>bon /ocks t may be at risk ( de=e/ation or degradation2 7ii7 has ! legal regimes1 /&>ds1 & safegu>ds to ensure t ! rights & int]e/s ( indig5\s peoples & =e/-dep5d5t communities are protect$ 9 accordance ) ! /&>ds e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#d72 & 7iii7 has ent]$ into a bilat]al or multilat]al agreem5t or arrangem5t ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or is "p ( an int]national program support$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to prev5t de=e/ation1 t e/abli%es ! conditions ( p>ticipation by ! c\ntry 9 ! program e/abli%$ "u ?is section1 :i* %all include an agreem5t to meet ! /&>ds e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#d7 = ! activities to :i* su* /&>ds apply4 7,b7 ,exception ,a develop+ c\ntry t does n meet ! requirem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a77ii7 may receive assi/ance "u ?is section = ! purpose ( build+ capacity to meet su* requirem5t4 7#b7 ,au?oriz$ activities ,subject to ! requirem5ts ( ?is section1 9 provid+ assi/ance "u ?is section1 ! ,adm9i/rator may support activities to a*ieve ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b71 includ+ activities su* z-- 7,a7 national de=e/ation r$uction activities2 7,b7 subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities1 includ+ pilot activities1 policies1 & measures t r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions & are subject to significant unc]ta9ty2 7,c7 activities to measure1 monitor1 & v]ify de=e/ation1 avoid$ de=e/ation1 & rates ( de=e/ation1 includ+1 if applicable1 spatially explicit l& use plans t id5tify intact & prim>y =e/ areas & manag$ =e/ areas2 7,d7 leakage prev5tion activities2 7,e7 ! developm5t & implem5tation ( measurem5t1 monitor+1 report+1 & v]ification capacities & gov]nance /ructures1 includ+ legal regimes1 /&>ds1 processes1 & safegu>ds1 z e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#d71 to enable a c\ntry to quantify emissions r$uctions = purposes ( pur*as+ or trad+ subnational emissions r$uction cr$its 9 c>bon m>kets2 7,f7 ! id5tification (1 & actions to address1 ! driv]s ( l& use emissions2 7,g7 programs t w\ld exclude f ! ,unit$ ,/ates illegally h>ve/$ timb] or products made f illegally h>ve/$ timb]1 9 accordance ) & consi/5t ) ! objectives ( ! ,lacey ,act ,am5dm5ts ( #aiha 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ccga et seq472 7,h7 ! developm5t & /r5g!n+ ( gov]nance capacities to r$uce de=e/ation & o!r l& use emissions & to combat illegal logg+ & associat$ trade1 includ+ ! developm5t ( sy/ems = indep5d5t monitor+ ( ! efficacy ( =e/ law en=cem5t & increas$ en=cem5t coop]ation1 includ+ jo9t ef=ts ) ,f$]al ag5cies1 to en=ce ! ,lacey ,act ,am5dm5ts ( #aiha 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ccga et seq472 7,i7 ! provision ( inc5tives = policy re=ms to a*ieve ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b72 7,j7 ! developm5t ( pilot projects-- 7i7 to exam9e :]e mitigation & adaptation activities 9 =e/ ecosy/ems co9cide2 & 7ii7 to explore means = enhanc+ ! resili5ce ( =e/ ecosy/ems & =e/-dep5d5t communities2 7,k7 ! promotion ( me*anisms to deliv] res\rces = local action & to address ! ne$s1 rights1 int]e/s1 & p>ticipation ( local & indig5\s communities2 & 7,l7 monitor+ & evaluation ( ! results ( ! activities conduct$ "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,me*anisms ,! ,adm9i/rator %all apply ! adm9i/rative au?orities "u ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq471 except to ! ext5t inconsi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is section1 to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann] z su* au?orities apply to ! implem5tation ( su* ,act 9 ord] to support activities to a*ieve ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b7 by-- 7,a7 develop+ & implem5t+ programs & project-level activities t a*ieve su* objectives2 7,b7 to ! ext5t practicable1 giv+ priority 9 any review process to activities "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a72 & 7,c7 z appropriate1 consid]+ multi-ye> fund+ arrangem5ts 9 c>ry+ out ! purposes ( ?is section4 7#d7 ,/&>ds ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy & ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 %all e/abli% program /&>ds t-- 7,a7 ensure t emissions r$uctions a*iev$ ?r\gh support$ activities-- 7i7 are additional1 measurable1 v]ifiable1 & monitor$2 7ii7 acc\nt = leakage1 unc]ta9ty1 & p]man5ce2 & 7iii7 at a m9imum1 meet ! /&>ds e/abli%$ "u ! emissions unit crit]ia ( ! ,c>bon ,(fsett+ & ,r$uction ,s*eme = ,int]national ,aviation 7,,corsia7 develop$ by ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization 7,,icao72 7,b7 require-- 7i7 ! e/abli%m5t ( a national de=e/ation basel9e = ea* c\ntry ) national de=e/ation r$uction activities t is us$ to acc\nt = r$uctions a*iev$ f su* activities2 or 7ii7 if a develop+ c\ntry has e/abli%$ policies & tak5 measures to r$uce emissions f di/urb$ peatl&s1 de=e/ation1 or =e/ degradation1 b has n e/abli%$ a national basel9e1 ! provision ( a cr$ible1 transp>5t1 accurate1 & cons]vative alt]native = quantify+ emissions2 7,c7 provide t ea* national de=e/ation basel9e e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,b77i7-- 7i7 is national1 or subnational on an int]im basis1 9 scope2 7ii7 is consi/5t ) nationally appropriate mitigation commitm5ts or actions ) respect to de=e/ation1 tak+ into consid]ation-- 7,i7 ! av]age annual hi/orical de=e/ation rates ( ! c\ntry dur+ a p]iod ( at lea/ #e ye>s2 & 7,,ii7 ! applicable driv]s ( de=e/ation & o!r factors to ensure additionality2 7iii7 e/abli%es a trajectory t w\ld result 9 z]o net de=e/ation by n lat] ?an #bj ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! basel9e is e/abli%$2 7iv7 is adju/$ ov] "t to acc\nt = *ang+ national circum/ances2 & 7v7 is design$ to acc\nt = all significant s\rces ( gre5h\se gas emissions f de=e/ation 9 ! c\ntry2 7,d7 ) respect to assi/ance provid$ = activities describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 require emissions r$uctions to be a*iev$ & v]ifi$ be=e ! provision ( any assi/ance "u ?is section2 7,e7 ) respect to acc\nt+ = subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities t lack ! /&>diz$ or precise measurem5t & monitor+ te*niques ne$$ = a full acc\nt+ ( *anges 9 emissions or basel9es1 or are subject to o!r s\rces ( unc]ta9ty1 apply a cons]vative disc\nt factor to reflect ! unc]ta9ty reg>d+ ! levels ( r$uctions a*iev$2 7,f7 ensure t activities "u ?is section are design$1 c>ri$ out1 & manag$-- 7i7 us+ =e/ managem5t practices t1 9 an op5 & transp>5t process-- 7,i7 improve ! livelihoods ( =e/ communities 9 a mann] t promotes ! ma9t5ance ( intact =e/s1 protects associat$ biodiv]sity1 & re/ores native =e/ species & ecosy/ems :ile avoid+ ! introduction ( invasive nonnative species2 7,,ii7 ma9ta9 natural biodiv]sity1 resili5ce1 & c>bon /orage capacity ( =e/s2 7,,iii7 to ! ext5t practicable1 d n adv]sely affect ! p]man5ce ( =e/ c>bon /ocks or emissions r$uctions2 7,,iv7 include broad /akehold] p>ticipation & ! free prior & in=m$ cons5t ( affect$ indig5\s peoples2 & 7,v7 take into acc\nt ! ne$s & int]e/s ( local communities1 =e/-dep5d5t communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & vuln]able social gr\ps2 7ii7 9 consultation )1 & ) ! full & effective p>ticipation (1 local communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & =e/-dep5d5t communities 9 affect$ areas1 z p>tn]s & prim>y /akehold]s1 be=e & dur+ ! design1 plann+1 implem5tation1 monitor+1 & evaluation ( activities2 & 7iii7 ) equitable %>+ ( pr(its & b5efits d]iv$ f ! activities ) local communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & =e/-dep5d5t communities2 & 7,g7 ) respect to assi/ance = all activities "u ?is section1 seek to ensure ! e/abli%m5t & en=cem5t ( legal regimes1 /&>ds1 processes1 & safegu>ds by ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! activities are conduct$1 z a condition ( su* assi/ance or z a propos$ activity = :i* su* assi/ance may be provid$1 :i*-- 7i7 protect ! rights & int]e/s ( local communities1 indig5\s peoples1 =e/-dep5d5t communities1 human rights def5d]s1 & vuln]able social gr\ps2 7ii7 promote consultations ) local communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & =e/-dep5d5t communities 9 affect$ areas1 z p>tn]s & prim>y /akehold]s1 be=e & dur+ ! design1 plann+1 implem5tation1 monitor+1 & evaluation ( activities "u ?is section2 & 7iii7 ensure equitable %>+ ( pr(its & b5efits f inc5tives = emissions r$uctions or leakage prev5tion ) local communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & =e/-dep5d5t communities4 7#e7 ,scope 7,a7 ,r$uc$ emissions ,! ,adm9i/rator %all include r$uc$ emissions f =e/ degradation & di/urbance ( peatl&s )9 ! scope ( activities "u ?is section4 7,b7 ,expansion ( au?oriz$ activities ,if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy & ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 t suffici5t me?odologies & te*nical capacities exi/ to measure1 monitor1 & acc\nt = ! emissions ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator may exp& ! au?oriz$ activities "u ?is section1 z appropriate1 to include r$uc$ soil c>bon-d]iv$ emissions associat$ ) de=e/ation & degradation ( =e/$ wetl&s & peatl&s1 consi/5t ) a compreh5sive approa* to ma9ta9+ & enhanc+ =e/s1 increas+ climate resili5cy1 r$uc+ emissions1 & increas+ removals ( gre5h\se gases4 7#f7 ,acc\nt+ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all use a publicly accessible regi/ry to acc\nt = & regi/] ! emissions r$uctions a*iev$ ?r\gh assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section ea* ye>1 aft] appropriately disc\nt+ = unc]ta9ty & o!r relevant factors z requir$ by ! /&>ds e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#d74 7#g7 ,int]national de=e/ation r$uction program insurance acc\nt = noncompletion or rev]sal ,9 fur!rance ( ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop & implem5t a program t-- 7,a7 addresses noncompletion or rev]sal ) respect to any gre5h\se gas emissions t 7 n1 or are no long]1 seque/]$2 & 7,b7 may include a me*anism to hold 9 res]ve a portion ( ! am\nt allocat$ = projects to support ! program4 7#h7 ,ext5sion ( assi/ance 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator may ext5d1 = an additional #e ye>s1 ! p]iod dur+ :i* assi/ance is au?oriz$ = activities support$ by assi/ance "u ?is section1 if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es t-- 7i7 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! activities are conduct$ is mak+ sub/antial progress t[>d adopt+ & implem5t+ a program to a*ieve r$uctions 9 de=e/ation measur$ aga9/ a national basel9e2 7ii7 ! gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions a*iev$ z a result ( ! activities are n result+ 9 significant leakage2 7iii7 su* gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions are be+ appropriately disc\nt$ to acc\nt = any leakage t is occurr+2 & 7iv7 su* ext5sion w\ld fur!r advance or ensure a*ievem5t ( ! objectives ( ! activities4 7,b7 ,assi/ance = subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,adm9i/rator ext5ds ! p]iod dur+ :i* assi/ance is au?oriz$ = activities "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all det]m9e1 bas$ on ! crit]ia specifi$ t subp>agraph1 :e!r su* assi/ance %\ld include assi/ance = subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities4 7ii7 ,cont9u$ assi/ance ,! ,adm9i/rator may ext5d ! p]iod dur+ :i* assi/ance is au?oriz$ = subnational de=e/ation & =e/ degradation r$uction activities beyond ! #e-ye> p]iod describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 9 ord] to fur!r ! objectives describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( subsection 7c77#b74 7#i7 ,coord9ation ) =eign assi/ance ,subject to ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! ext5t practicable & consi/5t ) ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b71 seek to align activities "u ?is section ) broad] developm5t1 pov]ty alleviation1 or natural res\rce managem5t objectives & initiatives 9 c\ntries receiv+ assi/ance "u ?is section4 7#aj7 ,assi/ance z supplem5t ,! provision ( assi/ance = activities "u ?is section %all be us$ to supplem5t1 & n to supplant1 any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local support available to c>ry out activities "u ?is section4 7#aa7 ,fund+ limitation ,( ! funds made available to c>ry out ?is section 9 any fiscal ye>1 n m ?an #g p]c5t may be us$ = ! adm9i/rative exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 9 support ( activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 ,su* am\nt %all be 9 addition to o!r am\nts o!rwise available = su* purposes4 7#ab7 ,indonesia ,n less ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! funds made available 9 any fiscal ye> to c>ry out ?is section %all be us$ = activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 9 ,indonesia4 7e7 ,legal effect 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to sup]s$e1 limit1 or o!rwise affect any re/riction impos$ by ,f$]al law 7includ+ regulations7 on any int]action betwe5 an entity locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & an entity locat$ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 7#b7 ,role ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to affect ! role ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate or ! responsibilities ( ! ,secret>y "u section #fbb7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bchb7;c774 7f7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itutions ,! ,presid5t %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tatives to ! ,_w ,bank1 ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund1 & o!r int]national f9ancial in/itutions 7z def9$ 9 section #agja7;c7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbr7c777 to prioritize ef=ts to combat de=e/ation4 ,v ,bilat]al & ,regional ,multilat]al ,climate ,diplomacy & ,coop]ation #eja4 ,nor? ,am]ican ,/rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all develop a /rategy to seek opportunities = trilat]al coop]ation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,mexico1 & ,canada-- 7#a7 to support increas$ ambition on r$uc+ gre5h\se gas emissions among ^! c\ntries2 & 7#b7 to advance collaboration on ! developm5t & promotion ( %>$ climate action goals & int]e/s )9 multilat]al bodies & conf]5ces1 includ+ align+1 to ! ext5t possible1 ! voices1 votes1 & influ5ce1 consi/5t ) ! broad =eign policy goals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to address issues relat$ to climate *ange & clean en]gy developm5t4 7b7 ,elem5ts & priorities ,! /rategy describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all include ef=ts-- 7#a7 to ensure t pot5tial projects & inve/m5ts pursu$ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,mexico-,canada ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 are compatible ) long-t]m climate goals & ! collective t>gets e/abli%$ "u ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 & 7,b7 meet all environm5tal & social responsibility /&>ds requir$ "u ! ,,usmca2 7#b7 to explore %>$ & common int]e/s & coop]ative actions to promote clean en]gy developm5t1 climate security1 & climate *ange mitigation /rategies )9 in/itutions 7su* z ! ,,unfccc1 ! ,montreal ,protocol1 ! ,gre5 ,climate ,fund1 ! ,gr\p ( ,tw5ty & ! ,unit$ ,nations7 ) programs1 initiatives & actions to address ! climate crisis t may include-- 7,a7 provid+ support 9 develop+ mid-c5tury l[-c>bon /rategies2 7,b7 ext5d+ coal f9ance re/rictions to coal m9+ op]ations2 & 7,c7 /r5g!n+ & exp&+ c>bon pric+ by-- 7i7 consid]+ ! co/ ( c>bon 9 long-t]m decision mak+2 7ii7 support+ ! developm5t ( national or subnational sy/ems2 7iii7 %>+ te*nical exp]tise2 & 7iv7 mak+ ef=ts to align pric+ in/rum5ts :]e feasible2 7#c7 to commit to a me?ane r$uction goal & coop]ate to r$uce black c>bon & to recommit to ! =mal agreem5t rea*$ at ! ,june #bjaf ,nor? ,am]ican ,lead]s ,summit 9 ,ottawa to r$uce me?ane emissions f ! oil & gas sector by #dj to #de p]c5t by #bjbe1 & to "w to develop a new1 m ambiti\s t>get = #bjcj2 7#d7 to develop & implem5t a ,nor? ,am]ican /rategy = su/a9able transportation-- 7,a7 to enc\rage ,/ate & prov9cial lead]s to negotiate int]/ate & int]prov9cial su/a9able transportation agreem5ts betwe5 ,mexican1 ,am]ican1 & ,canadian jurisdictions2 7,b7 to exp& ! ,we/ ,coa/ ,electric ,highway betwe5 ,canada1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ,mexico2 & 7,c7 to "w ) automak]s to /&>dize *>g+ infra/ructure2 7#e7 to develop & implem5t coord9at$ =e/ & l& use /rategies to fur!r contribute to emissions mitigation ?r\gh ! adoption ( practices & policies t increase c>bon seque/ration 9 new & exi/+ =e/s & r$uce emissions f =e/ conv]sion to o!r l& uses2 7#f7 to /r5g!n resili5ce & equity among l[-income & indig5\s communities2 & 7#g7 to engage int]national p>tn]s 9 an exi/+ multilat]al =um or1 if necess>y1 e/abli% a new multilat]al =um to improve global coop]ation by-- 7,a7 enc\rag+ ! adoption ( an emissions r$uction t>get by ! ,int]national ,m>itime ,organization2 & 7,b7 collaborat+ ) ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization to e/abli% a m>ket-bas$ measure to r$uce aviation emissions4 #ejb4 ,acc\ntability & coop]ation ) ,*9a ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 successful mitigation ( global gre5h\se gas emissions to suffici5tly avoid ! wor/ =eca/$ effects ( climate *ange requires global coop]ation & coord9ation ( ef=ts2 7#b7 all o!r c\ntries look t[>ds ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,*9a1 z ! _w's l>ge/ emitt]s & l>ge/ economies1 = lead]%ip by example to effectively mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions1 develop & deploy en]gy g5]ation te*nologies1 & integrate su/a9able adaptation solutions to ! inevitable effects ( climate *ange2 7#c7 giv5 ! volume ( ,*9a's gre5h\se gas emissions & ! sci5tific imp]ative to swiftly r$uce global gre5h\se gas emissions to net-z]o emissions ar\nd #bjej1 ,*9a %\ld-- 7,a7 revise its long-t]m pl$ge2 7,b7 seek to imm$iately peak its emissions2 7,c7 beg9 r$uc+ its gre5h\se gas emissions significantly to meet a m ambiti\s long-t]m #bjej r$uctions t>get2 & 7,d7 update its nationally det]m9$ contribution along a trajectory t aligns ) a*iev+ a m ambiti\s net-z]o by #bjej emissions t>get2 7#d7 x is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates national int]e/ to prioritize climate *ange 9 its bilat]al engagem5t ) ,*9a1 z global climate risks _c be mitigat$ )\t a significant r$uction 9 ,*9ese dome/ic & ov]seas emissions2 7#e7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,*9a1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %\ld coord9ate on mak+ & deliv]+ ambiti\s pl$ges to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions1 ) aspirations t[>ds a*iev+ net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej2 7#f7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its allies %\ld "w toge!r1 us+ diplomatic & economic tools1 to hold ,*9a acc\ntable = any failure by ,*9a-- 7,a7 to increase ambition 9 its #bjcj nationally det]m9$ contribution1 9 l9e ) net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions by #bjej be=e ! #bf? ,conf]5ce ( ! ,p>ties to ! ,,unfccc s*$ul$ = ,novemb] #bjba & meet+ a m ambiti\s nationally det]m9$ contribution2 7,b7 to "w fai?fully to uphold ! pr9ciples1 goals1 & rules ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t2 7,c7 to avoid & prohibit ef=ts to und]m9e or devolve ! ,p>is ,agreem5t's rule or und]ly+ framework1 p>ticul>ly )9 areas ( acc\ntability transp>5cy1 & %>$ responsibility among all p>ties2 7,d7 to elim9ate gre5h\se gas int5sive projects f ,*9a's ,belt & ,road ,initiative & o!r ov]seas inve/m5ts1 includ+-- 7i7 work+ ) allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to elim9ate support = coal p[] production projects 9 ,*9a's ,belt & ,road ,initiative2 7ii7 provid+ f9anc+ & project support = clean] & less risky alt]natives2 & 7iii7 und]tak+ p>allel initiatives to enhance capacity build+ programs & ov]seas su/a9able inve/m5t crit]ia1 includ+ 9 areas su* z integrat$ en]gy plann+1 p[] sector re=m1 j transition1 di/ribut$ g5]ation1 procurem5t1 transp>5cy1 & /&>ds to support l[-emissions gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries2 & 7,e7 to phase out exi/+ coal p[] plants & r$uce net coal p[] production2 7#g7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld pursue confid5ce-build+ opportunities = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,*9a to und]take p>allel initiatives on clean en]gy rese>*1 developm5t1 f9ance1 & deploym5t1 includ+ ?r\gh economic & /imulus measures ) cle>1 mutually agre$ ^u rules & policies to protect intellectual prop]ty1 ensure equitable1 nonpunitive provision ( support1 & v]ify implem5tation1 :i* w\ld provide catalytic progress t[>ds deliv]+ a global clean en]gy trans=mation t b5efits all p2 & 7#h7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld pursue coop]ative initiatives to %ift t[>d ! import & consummation ( =e/ & agricultural commodities t are produc$ 9 a mann] t does n contribute to de=e/ation4 #ejc4 ,unit$ ,/ates & ,european ,union coop]ation on climate f9ance = develop+ c\ntries 7a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is section is-- 7#a7 to re/ore ! hi/oric alliance betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & c\ntries ( ! ,european ,union on climate action2 & 7#b7 to r5ew ! ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to advanc+ global coop]ation on address+ climate *ange & a*iev+ ! goals ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,european ,union ,security & ,developm5t ,dialogue ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld re/>t ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,european ,union ,security & ,developm5t ,dialogue to focus specifically on climate action1 climate security1 & clean en]gy coop]ation1 includ+-- 7#a7 p>tn]+ & =mulat+ /rategies to c\nt] ef=ts to weak5 or *ange critical elem5ts ( ! implem5tation ( ! ,p>is ,agreem5t t w\ld disadvantage ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! ,european ,union2 7#b7 build+ coalitions ( l-m9d$ p>ties committ$ to a*iev+ l>ge r$uctions 9 gre5h\se gas emissions "u ! ,p>is ,agreem5t & putt+ pressure on all p>ties to d ! same2 7#c7 coord9ation on jo9t /rategies to promote climate action by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 & det] ,*9ese dome/ic & int]national inve/m5t 9 high c>bon infra/ructure2 7#d7 f9d+ opportunities to engage & facilitate private sector collaboration reg>d+ clean en]gy & innovations on gre5h\se gas emissions r$uctions2 7#e7 explor+ ! creation ( ,unit$ ,/ates-,european ,union clean en]gy & climate adaptation1 developm5t1 & f9ance me*anisms to support & lev]age private sector inve/m5t 9 projects & activities to improve develop+ c\ntries' resili5ce capacities1 ability to adapt & ?rive 9 ! face ( ! effects ( climate *ange & clean en]gy developm5t2 7#f7 sci5tific rese>*1 model+1 =eca/+1 & data collaboration to improve global und]/&+ & prep>ation = ! comp\nd+ effects ( climate *ange2 & 7#g7 intellig5ce %>+4 7c7 ,developm5t ,f9ance ,coop]ation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %\ld seek opportunities to p>tn] ) ,european ,developm5t ,f9ance ,in/itutions to develop f9anc+ tools bas$ on %>$ developm5t f9ance crit]ia & me*anisms to support inve/m5ts 9 develop+ c\ntries t support l[ c>bon economic developm5t & promote climate *ange resili5cy & adaptation4 7#b7 ,p>tn]%ip fund ,! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation %\ld p>tn] ) ! ,european ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t to create a fund or multilat]al f9anc+ me*anism to support clean en]gy developm5t & climate *ange adaptation & resili5ce activities 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#c7 ,response to ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's ,belt & ,road ,initiative ,! ,presid5t %all "w ) ,european c\nt]p>ts to e/abli% a =mal ,unit$ ,/ates-,european ,commission ,work+ ,gr\p to develop a compreh5sive /rategy to respond to ! ,belt & ,road ,initiative e/abli%$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipants 9 ?is propos$ work+ gr\p %all seek to integrate exi/+ ef=ts into ! /rategy1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,european ,union ,/rategy on ,connect+ ,europe & ,asia2 7,b7 ! ,?ree ,seas ,initiative2 7,c7 ! ,blue ,dot ,network among ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,japan1 & ,au/ralia2 7,d7 a ,european ,union-,japan initiative t has lev]ag$ #fe1jjj1jjj1jjj = infra/ructure projects & emphasizes transp>5cy /&>ds2 & 7,e7 ef=ts to address ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's use ( ! ,unit$ ,nations to advance ! ,belt & ,road ,initiative1 includ+ ! prolif]ation ( memor&a ( und]/&+ betwe5 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ,unit$ ,nations funds & programs on ! implem5tation ( ! ,belt & ,road ,initiative4 7#d7 ,co-f9anc+ ( infra/ructure projects 7,a7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,subject to subp>agraph 7,b71 !re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su* sums z may be necess>y to co-f9ance infra/ructure projects t c\ld o!rwise be includ$ )9 ,*9a's ,belt & ,road ,initiative4 7,b7 ,conditions ,am\nts appropriat$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 may n be exp5d$ unless-- 7i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c lev]age exi/+ & future projects t h ent]$ into contracts ) ! ,belt & ,road ,initiative to fur!r promote transp>5cy & debt su/a9ability2 & 7ii7 ! projects to be f9anc$-- 7,i7 promote ! public good2 7,,ii7 w n promote ! use ( fossil fuels2 & 7,,iii7 w h sub/antially l[] gre5h\se gas int5sity ?an ! propos$ ,belt & ,road ,initiative alt]native4 7d7 ,support = ,ea/]n ,european ,democracy ,act ,section #b ( ! ,support = ,ea/]n ,european ,democracy ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #edja7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b77#b7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,h71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,i71 by add+ & at ! end2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,j7 help+ work]s & communities 9 c\ntries mo/ dep5d5t on fossil fuel en]gy t may be vuln]able to socioeconomic *anges due to ! ,european ,union's transition to net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions4 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c71 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#bf7 ,j transition assi/ance ,assi/ance to support work]s & communities 9 c\ntries mo/ dep5d5t on fossil fuel en]gy & mo/ vuln]able to socioeconomic *anges due to ! ,european ,union's transition to net z]o gre5h\se gas emissions4 4 #ejd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on clean en]gy coop]ation ) ,india ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support ef=ts to /r5g!n ,india's resili5ce capacities t ensure p1 h\seholds1 communities1 in/itutions1 & sy/ems c assess1 anticipate1 prev5t1 adapt to1 cope )1 & recov] f %ocks & /resses associat$ ) ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?r\gh ! ,bureau ( ,en]gy ,res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! ,int]national ,trade ,adm9i/ration1 %\ld enc\rage private sector inve/m5t 91 & f9anc+ =1 ! developm5t & deploym5t ( clean en]gy & climate mitigation te*nologies 9 ,india2 7#c7 robu/ coop]ation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,india to develop & deploy clean en]gy te*nologies1 includ+ private sector coop]ation1 %\ld be a top bilat]al en]gy diplomacy priority & ! top priority 9 ! c\ntries' en]gy diplomacy & %\ld include-- 7,a7 clean en]gy2 7,b7 electric vehicles & expansive *>g+ /ation networks2 7,c7 next-g5]ation refrig]ation equipm5t & refrig]ants2 & 7,d7 o!r te*nologies & *emicals t are 9 ! int]e/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry lead]s 9 ! refrig]ation & *emical coolant indu/ries t are compliant ) ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,montreal ,protocol2 7#d7 ! collaboration betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,india on ! developm5t & deploym5t ( clean en]gy te*nologies has result$ 9 innovative new te*nologies t h help$ significantly l[] ! c>bon emissions ( ! p[] sector 9 ,india2 & 7#e7 s9ce dem& = en]gy 9 ,india w increase ) ! expansion ( ! economy & middle class ( ,india1 x is 9 ! int]e/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates national security & global security = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support ,india 9 gr[+ ! en]gy sector ( ,india 9 environm5tally & socially responsible ways t mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions & improve ! climate security ( ,india4 #eje4 ,p[] ,africa ,! ,electrify ,africa ,act ( #bjae 7,public ,law #aad-aba2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bbic note7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #c-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ mitigate & l[] c>bon emissions f en]gy production1 aft] developm5t12 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by add+ & at ! end2 7,c7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#h72 & 7,d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#i7 z p>agraph 7#h72 7#b7 9 section #d-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ an appropriate mix ( p[] solutions to provide access to suffici5t reliable1 af=dable1 & su/a9able p[] 9 ord] to r$uce pov]ty & ins]t+ p[] solutions to provide access to suffici5t1 reliable1 af=dable1 & su/a9able p[] 9 ord] to r$uce pov]ty & en]gy sector c>bon emissions2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & te*nological & ins]t+ 1 advances a c\ntry's mitigation commitm5ts 7or conditional mitigation commitm5ts7 9 accordance ) a c\ntry's nationally det]m9$ contribution1 & supports te*nological2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,,iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,h7 r$uce c>bon emissions f ! en]gy sector4 2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! use ( a broad p[] mix1 includ+ fossil fuel &2 7#c7 9 section #e-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7ii7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#g7 z p>agraph 7#h72 & 7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#f7 ! foll[+3 7#g7 deploy+ r5ewable en]gy2 & 2 & 7,b7 by am5d+ subsection 7d7 to read z foll[s3 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #gej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjba1 #bjbb1 #bjbc1 #bjbd1 & #bjbe to provide assi/ance 9 accordance ) subsection 7a7 & section #c4 2 7#d7 9 section #g7;a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ & e #b ye>s !reaft]1 aft] ,act12 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ p[] g5]ation ea* place su* t]m appe>s & ins]t+ r5ewable en]gy g5]ation2 & 7#e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #h4 ,coord9ator = ,p[] ,africa 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,climate ,lead]%ip 9 ,int]national ,mitigation1 ,adaptation1 & ,te*nology ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjba1 ! ,adm9i/rator = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 "u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all appo9t a ,coord9ator = ,p[] ,africa1 :o %all s]ve 9 ! ,bureau ,economic ,gr[?1 ,education1 & ! ,environm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7b7 ,duties ,! ,coord9ator = ,p[] ,africa %all-- 7#a7 be prim>ily locat$ at a mission 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa2 7#b7 lead-- 7,a7 ! execution ( ! ,p[] ,africa ,initiative 9 accordance ) ! purpose & policies set =? 9 sections #b & #c2 & 7,b7 ! developm5t & execution ( ! /rategy e/abli%$ "u section #d2 7#c7 coord9ate ! ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #d7;c72 7#d7 manage ! fund+ appropriat$ = ! ,p[] ,africa ,initiative by ,congress2 & 7#e7 execute ! directives describ$ 9 sections #e & #f4 4 #ejf4 ,c>ibbean ,en]gy ,initiative 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! c\ntries ( ! ,c>ibbean are heavily reliant ^u import$ oil to provide = approximately #ij p]c5t ( _! en]gy production4 7#b7 ,! level ( dep5d5ce is ev5 high] includ+-- 7,a7 ,jamaica1 :i* relies on oil = #ie4i p]c5t ( its electricity2 7,b7 ,b>bados1 :i* relies on oil = #if p]c5t ( its electricity2 7,c7 ,! ,virg9 ,isl&s1 :i* relies on oil = ne>ly #ajj p]c5t ( its electricity2 & 7,d7 ,/4 ,lucia1 :i* relies on oil = #ajj p]c5t ( its electricity4 7#c7 ,ov]reliance on import$ fossil fuels has _h a detrim5tal effect on economic developm5t1 gr[?1 & competitiv5ess 9 ! ,c>ibbean4 7#d7 ,s9ce #aigj1 m ?an #hj p]c5t ( ,c>ibbean coral reefs h be5 lo/ due to coa/al developm5t & pollution4 ,soot p>ticulates & climate *ange caus$ by burn+ fossil fuels h s]i\sly damag$ coral reefs1 :i* are a significant s\rce ( t\rism doll>s1 fi%+1 biodiv]sity1 & natural beauty4 7#e7 ,air pollution caus$ by burn+ oil = electricity-- 7,a7 has s]i\s heal? impacts 9 ! =m ( high] rates ( a/hma & o!r lung ailm5ts2 & 7,b7 c also exac]bate climate *ange4 7#f7 ,! ,c>ibbean region is p>ticul>ly vuln]able to sea level rise & /rong] /orms4 7#g7 ,betwe5 #bjje & #bjah1 ! dep5d5ce ( ! c\ntries ( ! ,c>ibbean on oil 0 p]petuat$ by ! ,v5ezuelan-l$ ,petroc>ibe oil alliance1 :i*-- 7,a7 (f]$ pref]5tial t]ms = oil sales2 & 7,b7 supplies "s c\ntries ) up to #dj p]c5t ( _! en]gy production ne$s4 7#h7 ,! ongo+ dome/ic economic crisis & political turmoil 9 ,v5ezuela has =c$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela to retract its commitm5ts to ! ,petroc>ibe oil alliance & /ep away z a regional p[]4 ,only ,cuba /ill receives pref]5tial ,petroc>ibe pric+ on fuel exports f ,v5ezuela1 :ile o!r ,petroc>ibe memb] c\ntries are exp]i5c+ a de/abiliz$ fl[ ( oil4 7#i7 ,*9a has sp5t m ?an #bdd1jjj1jjj1jjj on en]gy projects worldwide s9ce #bjjj1 #be p]c5t ( :i* 0 sp5t 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ! ,c>ibbean4 ,al?\gh ! majority ( ?is sp5d+ 0 = oil1 gas1 & coal1 ,*9a has also be5 ! l>ge/ inve/or 9 clean en]gy globally = almo/ a decade4 7#aj7 ,! ,_w ,bank e/imates t ! ,c>ibbean w ne$ #ab1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 p[] inve/m5ts ?r\gh #bjce4 7#aa7 ,r5ewable en]gy te*nology co/s h decreas$ dramatically 9 rec5t ye>s1 (f]+ a m viable economic alt]native = en]gy production4 ,sol> en]gy prices h fall5 by #hj p]c5t s9ce #bjjh1 caus+ significant m>ket gr[?1 & accord+ to data releas$ by ! ,int]national ,r5ewable ,en]gy ,ag5cy1 #a_/c ( global p[] capacity is bas$ 9 r5ewable en]gy4 7#ab7 ,9 #bjaf1 ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund e/imat$ t transportation acc\nt$ = #cf p]c5t ( ! total prim>y en]gy consum$ 9 ! ,c>ibbean subregion4 7#ac7 ,accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,environm5t ,programme1 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ! ,c>ibbean c\ld a*ieve annual sav+s ( #fba1jjj1jjj1jjj & a r$uction ( #a1ajj1jjj1jjj tons ( ,,co#b by #bjej if ! region's en]gy & transport sectors rea* net z]o emissions4 7#ad7 ,! ,c>ibbean has an abundance ( on%ore & (f%ore res\rces ne$$ = r5ewable en]gy1 includ+ sun1 w9d1 geo!rmal1 & "s hydrop[] production capacity4 7#ae7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is deeply engag$ 9 provid+ te*nical & policy assi/ance to c\ntries ( ! ,c>ibbean on en]gy issues ?r\gh-- 7,a7 ! ,en]gy & ,climate ,p>tn]%ip ( ! ,am]icas2 7,b7 ,connect+ ! ,am]icas #bjbb2 & 7,c7 bilat]al assi/ance programs4 7#af7 ,on ,febru>y #ai1 #bjad1 at ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,lead]s' ,summit1 ,presid5t ,b>ack ,obama1 ,prime ,m9i/] ,/eph5 ,h>p] ( ,canada1 & ,presid5t ,enrique ,pea ,nieto ( ,mexico reaffirm$ _! commitm5t to br+ af=dable1 reliable1 & increas+ly r5ewable p[] to ! ,c>ibbean1 :ile op5+ wid] m>kets = clean en]gy & gre5 te*nology4 7#ag7 ,on ,june #ai1 #bjae1 ,presid5t ,b>ack ,obama ann\nc$ ! ,c>ibbean ,en]gy ,security ,initiative1 :i* w\ld p>tn] ) individual c\ntries-- 7,a7 to trans=m its en]gy sector2 7,b7 to "w to increase access to f9ance1 good gov]nance1 & div]sification2 & 7,c7 to maximize ! impact ( exi/+ donor effects4 7#ah7 ,on ,may #d1 #bjaf1 at ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,c>ibbean-,c5tral ,am]ican ,en]gy ,summit1 ! en]gy security task =ce =mally laun*$ ! ,c>ibbean ,su/a9able ,en]gy ,roadmap & ,/rategy 7,c-,,s]ms7 z a me*anism to manage regional coord9ation & action on en]gy security & agre$ to exp& ! regional m>ket & transmission sy/em4 7#ai7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has an important opportunity-- 7,a7 to deep5 ?is engagem5t2 7,b7 to "w z a p>tn] ) ,c>ibbean c\ntries on a m regional & coord9at$ basis2 7,c7 to help ease ! region's dep5d5ce on import$ oil2 & 7,d7 to promote af=dable alt]native s\rces ( en]gy4 7b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,c>ibbean c\ntries ,! t]m ,c>ibbean c\ntries means c\ntries 9 ! ,c>ibbean region1 b does n includ+ ,cuba or ,v5ezuela4 7#b7 ,c>ibbean gov]nm5ts ,! t]m ,c>ibbean gov]nm5ts means ! national gov]nm5ts ( ! ,c>ibbean c\ntries4 7c7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to help ,c>ibbean c\ntries-- 7#a7 a*ieve great] en]gy security & improve dome/ic en]gy res\rce mobilization2 7#b7 l[] _! dep5d5ce on import$ fuels2 7#c7 elim9ate ! use ( diesel1 heavy fuel oil1 o!r petroleum products1 & coal = ! g5]ation ( electricity2 7#d7 increase production ( r5ewable en]gy2 & 7#e7 meet ! gre5h\se gas mitigation goals ( _! national det]m9$ contributions to ! ,p>is ,agreem5t4 7d7 ,/rategy 7#a7 ,submission ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a multi-ye> /rategy to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t describes h[ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate w promote regional coop]ation ) ,c>ibbean c\ntries-- 7,a7 to l[] dep5d5ce on import$ fuels1 gr[ dome/ic clean en]gy production 9 ! region1 /r5g!n regional en]gy security1 & l[] en]gy sector gre5h\se gas emissions2 7,b7 to decrease dep5d5ce on oil 9 ! transportation sector2 7,c7 to increase en]gy effici5cy1 en]gy cons]vation1 & inve/m5t 9 alt]natives to import$ fuels2 7,d7 to improve grid reliability & mod]nize electricity transmission networks2 7,e7 to advance deploym5t ( innovative solutions to exp& community & individuals' access to electricity2 7,f7 to help re=m en]gy m>kets to enc\rage good regulatory gov]nance & to promote a climate ( private sector inve/m5t2 & 7,g7 to mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions f ! en]gy & transportation sector4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7,a7 a ?or\gh review & inv5tory ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t activities t are be+ c>ri$ out bilat]ally1 regionally1 & 9 coord9ation ) multilat]al in/itutions-- 7i7 to promote en]gy & climate security 9 ! ,c>ibbean region2 & 7ii7 to r$uce ! region's reliance on oil = electricity g5]ation2 7,b7 opportunities = m>%al+ regional coop]ation-- 7i7 to ov]come m>ket b>ri]s result+ f ! small size ( ,c>ibbean en]gy m>kets2 7ii7 to address ! high transportation & infra/ructure co/s fac$ by ,c>ibbean c\ntries2 7iii7 to ensure great] donor coord9ation betwe5 gov]nm5ts1 multilat]al in/itutions1 multilat]al banks1 & private inve/ors2 & 7iv7 to exp& regional f9anc+ opportunities to all[ = l[] co/ en]gy entrepr5eur%ip2 7,c7 measures to ensure t ea* ,c>ibbean gov]nm5t has-- 7i7 an indep5d5t utility regulator or equival5t2 7ii7 af=dable access by ?ird-p>ty inve/ors to its electrical grid ) m9imal regulatory int]f]5ce2 7iii7 effective en]gy effici5cy & en]gy cons]vation2 7iv7 programs to address te*nical & nonte*nical issues2 7v7 a plan to elim9ate major m>ket di/ortions2 7vi7 co/-reflective t>iffs2 & 7vii7 no t>iffs or o!r taxes on clean en]gy solutions2 & 7,d7 recomm5dations = h[ ,unit$ ,/ates policy1 te*nical1 & economic assi/ance c be us$ 9 ! ,c>ibbean region-- 7i7 to advance r5ewable en]gy developm5t & ! incorporation ( r5ewable te*nologies into exi/+ en]gy grids & ! developm5t & deploym5t ( micro-grids :]e appropriate & feasible to boo/ en]gy security & reliability1 p>ticul>ly to und]s]v$ communities2 7ii7 to increase ! g5]ation ( clean en]gy suffici5tly to replace & all[ = ! retirem5t ( obsolete fossil fuel en]gy g5]ation units 9 ,c>ibbean c\ntries2 7iii7 to create regional f9anc+ opportunities to all[ = l[] co/ en]gy entrepr5eur%ip2 7iv7 to deploy transaction advisors 9 ! region to help attract private inve/m5t & break d[n any m>ket or regulatory b>ri]s2 & 7v7 to e/abli% a me*anism = ea* ho/ gov]nm5t to h access to indep5d5t legal advice-- 7,i7 to spe$ ! developm5t ( en]gy-relat$ contracts2 & 7,,ii7 to bett] protect ! int]e/s ( ,c>ibbean gov]nm5ts & citiz5s4 7#c7 ,consultation ,9 devis+ ! /rategy "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all "w ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & %all consult )-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior2 7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2 7,c7 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury2 7,d7 ! ,bo>d ( ,directors ( ! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,e7 ! ,bo>d ( ,directors ( ! ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation2 7,f7 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 7,g7 ! ,c>ibbean gov]nm5ts2 7,h7 ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank2 7,i7 ! ,_w ,bank ,gr\p2 & 7,j7 ! ,c>ibbean ,electric ,utility ,s]vices ,corporation4 #ejg4 ,s5se ( ,congress on cons]vation ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 & ! ,amazon ra9=e/1 (t5 ref]r$ to z ,amazonia-- 7,a7 cov]s m ?an #b1fgj1jjj squ>e miles 9 ,bolivia1 ,brazil1 ,colombia1 ,ecuador1 ,fr5* ,guiana1 ,guyana1 ,p]u1 ,sur9ame1 & ,v5ezuela2 & 7,b7 is home to m species ( plants & animals ?an any o!r t]re/rial ecosy/em on ! planet1 h\s+ ne>ly #cj p]c5t ( ! _w's species1 :i* ap>t f _! intr9sic value z liv+ organisms1 h pot5tial value 9 ! =m ( m$ic9e1 rese>*1 textiles1 food1 & o!r products = ! region's population4 7#b7 ,t5s ( millions ( p dep5d on s]vices af=d$ by ! ,amazon =e/1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! use ( riv]s = transportation2 7,b7 reliance on logg+ & collection ( non-timb] =e/ products z major indu/ries = employm5t2 & 7,c7 ! cultivation ( nutri5ts 9 floodpla9 areas = agriculture & areas = :i* ! ,amazon ,bas9 is a wat]%$4 7#c7 ,! ,amazon ,riv] has long be5 recogniz$ z an important repository ( biodiv]sity & natural res\rces1 n only = local peoples & indig5\s communities1 b also = ! re/ ( ! _w due to-- 7,a7 its fre% wat]1 :i* provides c\ntless s]vices = humans 9 ! =m ( wat] agriculture1 transportation1 & food & s]ves z an important habitat = c\ntless species1 includ+ ov] #b1ejj species ( fi% & riv] dolph9s2 7,b7 its m$ic9al plants1 :i* are cont9ually us$ by local peoples to treat traditional diseases1 includ+ mal>ia 7"o ( ! mo/ le?al diseases 9 ! tropics71 & :i* con/itute #gj p]c5t ( ! plant species 9 ! _w f\nd to h anti-canc] prop]ties2 7,c7 its important role z an oxyg5 s\rce1 produc+ #bj p]c5t ( ! ,e>?'s oxyg5 & e>n+ ! ,amazon =e/ ! nickname lungs ( our ,e>? = its role 9 tak+ 9 enorm\s am\nts ( ! c>bon dioxide emitt$ by human activity & ! burn+ ( fossil fuels & replac+ x ) ! oxyg5 we brea! ?r\gh ! process ( photosyn!sis2 7,d7 its food supply1 :i* is associat$ ) ra9=e/s1 includ+ c(fee1 rice1 *ocolate1 tomatoes1 potatoes1 bananas1 black pepp]1 p9eapples1 & corn2 7,e7 its role 9 climate control caus$ by its ex*ange ( enorm\s quantities ( wat] & en]gy ) ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e1 :i* is e/imat$ z be+ responsible = creat+ #ge p]c5t ( its own ra9fall1 :i* fe$s ! ne>by riv]s ?r\gh evapotranspiration be=e fl[+ directly into ! ocean & influ5c+ ! curr5ts t impact ! climate2 & 7,f7 ecot\rism1 :i* produces annual pr(its ( m ?an #aa1fjj1jjj1 :i* b5efits ! local economy1 enhances ! quality ( liv+ ?r\gh secur+ m jobs1 & educates global citiz5s reg>d+ ! importance ( ma9ta9+ ! _w's natural spaces4 7#d7 ,public op9ion rese>*1 conduct$ by ! ,brazilian poll+ firm ,datafolha 9 #bjbj1 f\nd t-- 7,a7 #hg p]c5t ( ! respond5ts felt /rongly t cons]vation ( ! ,amazon is v important2 7,b7 #gc p]c5t ( ! respond5ts are conc]n$ ) ! rate ( increas$ de=e/ation 9 ! ,amazon bas92 7,c7 #gg p]c5t ( ! respond5ts believ$ /rongly t ! conduct & policies ( ! m9i/ries responsible = managem5t & cons]vation ( ! ,amazon h contribut$ to de=e/ation 9 ! ,amazon2 7,d7 #ib4e p]c5t ( ! respond5ts believe ,brazil %\ld prioritize ! pursuit ( economic activities 9 ! ,amazon bas9 t d n contribute to de=e/ation2 & 7,e7 only #e4f p]c5t ( ! respond5ts ?9k t =e/s ne$ to be cut d[n to promote economic gr[? 9 ! region4 7#e7 ,! rec5t #h1hej squ>e kilomet] r$uction ( ! ,amazon =e/1 exac]bat$ by climate *ange1 has result$ 9 a significant decrease 9 ! ample b5efits describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 9 addition to ! displacem5t ( _m indig5\s peoples due to ! less5$ economic opportunity4 7#f7 ,cle> cutt+ has disrupt$ ! habitat = plants & animals 9 ! region1 fractur+ ! fragile =e/ ecology by caus+ species to migrate & sometimes disappe>4 7#g7 ,z ( ,septemb] #bjbj1 ,brazil's ,national ,in/itute = ,space ,rese>* report$ t #de1jfg fires h burn$ 9 ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 & m ?an #fc1jjj fires h burn$ 9 all ( ,brazil 9 #bjbj4 7#h7 ,! removal ( trees f ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 has decreas$ wat] & nutri5t uptake1 :ile increas+ run(f ) great] loads ( bo? nitrog5 & phosphorus conc5trations1 det]iorat+ ! quality ( fre% wat]1 & putt+ ! environm5t at great] risk = disa/]s l flood+ & l&slides4 7#i7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil has hi/orically recogniz$ ! negative rep]cussions ( de=e/ation via processes l cle> cutt+1 :i* _h facilitat$ ,brazil's e/abli%m5t & ma9t5ance ( num]\s successful cons]vation policies & paym5ts = environm5tal s]vice programs1 su* z-- 7,a7 ,r$uc+ ,emissions f ,de=e/ation & ,=e/ ,degradation projects1 su* z ! ,juma project 9 ,amazonas & ! ,surui project 9 ,acre & subnational-scale program 9 ,acre & ,mato ,grosso1 :i* seek to r$uce global w>m+ by /opp+ emissions relat$ to de=e/ation2 7,b7 jurisdictional programs involv+ ! collaboration ( sev]al gr\ps1 includ+ f>m]s1 gov]nm5t (ficials1 bus9esses1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 to a*ieve cons5sus on su/a9ability mile/ones2 7,c7 ! ,amazon ,fund1 :i* is prim>ily fund$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,norway to implem5t paym5ts = =e/ cons]vation activities2 & 7,d7 ! ,bolsa ,flore/a program 9 ! ,brazilian /ate ( ,amazonas1 :i* pays l&[n]s & communities to help protect =e/ areas4 7#aj7 ,unit$ ,/ates & multilat]al coop]ation ef=ts to protect & re/ore ! ,amazon h yield$ significant b5eficial impacts1 su* z-- 7,a7 ! r$uction ( de=e/ation by m ?an #hj p]c5t2 & 7,b7 ! ,_w ,bank's e/abli%m5t ( m ?an #be p]c5t ( ! areas protect$ f correspond5ce4 7#aa7 ,! ,,unesco ,_w ,h]itage site v]ifies ! importance ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 be+ "o ( ! ri*e/ areas 9 ! planet 9 t]ms ( biodiv]sity1 ecological & biological processes4 ,de=e/ation & pot5tial new policies c\ld h>mfully limit its natural res\rces if _! b5efits are n tak5 into s]i\s consid]ation4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t %\ld-- 7,a7 engage ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil1 ?r\gh bilat]al & multilat]al ef=ts1 on its ,amazon developm5t & de=e/ation policies1 9 support ( ! ,brazilian p's & ! private sector's int]e/ 9 cons]v+ ! ,amazon ra9=e/2 7,b7 promote /ew>d%ip & cons]vation policies t support su/a9able economic gr[? activities 9 ! ,amazon ,riv] bas92 7,c7 consid] ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil's managem5t & l& use conv]sion ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 policies :5 assess+1 negotiat+1 or develop+ new bilat]al agreem5ts ) ,brazil1 includ+ trade agreem5ts1 or engag+ 9 relevant int]national =ums2 7,d7 9 ! _s ( ,brazil's lead]%ip ho/+ ! #aiib ,rio ,summit1 :i* l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,,unfccc1 urge ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil to enhance ! ambition ( ,brazil's ef=ts to mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions2 & 7,e7 enc\rage ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil1 ?r\gh bilat]al & multilat]al ef=ts1 to imm$iately "w proactively to address climate *ange & to promote l[ c>bon & su/a9able economic developm5t2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ambassador to ,brazil %\ld imm$iately engage ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil to support improvem5ts to /ew>d%ip ef=ts ( ! ,amazon ra9=e/ & to assi/ ) urg5t ef=ts to combat fires burn+ across ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 by-- 7,a7 amplify+ ! ,brazilian p's conc]ns-- 7i7 ab\t climate *ange & seek+ opportunities = coop]ative climate action ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,brazil bilat]al relation%ip2 & 7ii7 ) ,brazil's managem5t & l& use conv]sion policies affect+ ! ,amazon ,riv] bas92 7,b7 re9=c+ ,unit$ ,/ates support = ! important role civil society is play+ to keep ! public in=m$ ab\t ! importance ( ,amazon cons]vation1 p>ticul>ly z x relates to regulat+ c>bon 9 ! ,e>?'s atmosph]e2 & 7,c7 (f]+ support = ef=ts to combat fires 9 ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 t are exac]bat+ ,brazil's environm5tal crisis2 & 7#c7 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %\ld provide f9ancial & te*nical assi/ance to combat wildfires burn+ across ! ,brazil1 includ+ 9 ! ,amazon ,riv] bas94 7c7 ,policy /atem5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all elevate bilat]al engagem5ts ar\nd coop]ation & pe]-to-pe] acc\ntability on ,brazil's climate action commitm5ts by-- 7#a7 support+ ! ef=ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil to increase su/a9able developm5t ( ! ,amazon region1 includ+ by /r5g!n+ environm5tal en=cem5t & end+ illegal de=e/ation2 7#b7 enc\rag+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil to en=ce its cons]vation laws1 :i* include-- 7,a7 re/or+ ! responsibility ( manag+ indig5\s res]ves & ! dem>cation ( l&s back to indig5\s peoples2 7,b7 deescalat+ viol5ce aga9/ indig5\s peoples1 prosecut+ individuals & entities t ?reat5 or h>m indig5\s peoples or communities1 & ma9ta9 ! ,national ,indian ,f\ndation2 7,c7 address+ activities t increase de=e/ation rates 9 ! ,amazon bas91 :i* include-- 7i7 curtail+ indig5\s p's l& rights2 & 7ii7 unsu/a9able cattle ran*+1 soy bean f>m+1 m9+1 hydrop[] dam con/ruction1 & highway con/ruction activities2 7,d7 ?reat5+ to degrade ,brazil's c>bon emissions r$uctions commitm5ts t are heavily bas$ ^u ! cons]vation ( ,brazil's ra9=e/s2 & 7,e7 address+ *all5ges = civil society to op]ate1 ov]see1 & advocate = ! cont9u$ cons]vation & re/oration ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas92 7#c7 enc\rag+1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,brazil to develop & deliv] ambiti\s pl$ges to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions "u ! ,p>is ,agreem5t1 :ile hold+ ,brazil acc\ntable = deliv]+ on its commitm5ts2 7#d7 support+ ! voice ( ,brazilian civil society & ! role civil society plays 9 advanc+ civil society's ef=ts to protect ,brazil's natural res\rces & help+ ensure civil society's abilities to op]ate1 ov]see1 & advocate = ! cont9u$ cons]vation & re/oration ( ! ,amazon ,riv] bas92 7#e7 advanc+ ! rights & protections ( indig5\s peoples ^: communities1 well-be+1 & opportunities = economic gr[? are frequ5tly put at risk by de=e/ation1 extractive indu/ries1 comm]cial scale agriculture1 & hydrop[] dam con/ruction2 7#f7 li/5+ to & engag+ ) ! p ( ,brazil on _! c\ntry's commitm5ts to advanc+ cons]vation ef=ts 9 ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 t all[ = su/a9able economic gr[?1 :ile protect+ ! ,amazon ra9=e/ & ,amazon ,riv] bas9's important & unique res\rces despite ! propos$ *anges2 7#g7 r5ew+ support = programs t support ,amazonian nations1 civil society1 & local lead]s1 includ+ indig5\s communities1 9 ma9ta9+ critically important cons]vation ef=ts to protect & re/ore ! ,amazon ,riv] bas9 ecosy/em2 & 7#h7 support+ ef=ts by subnational gov]nm5ts & ! private sector to advance su/a9able developm5t & r$uce de=e/ation 9 ! ,amazon region4 #ejh4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ r5ewable en]gy 9 ,indonesia ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 coop]ation on ! developm5t & deploym5t ( r5ewable en]gy te*nologies %\ld be a priority 9 relations betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,indonesia & ! top priority 9 ! c\ntries' en]gy diplomacy2 7#b7 x is 9 ! int]e/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates to support ! gr[? ( ,indonesia's r5ewable en]gy sector 9 environm5tally & socially responsible ways t-- 7,a7 r$uce reliance on fossil fuels 9 ways t d n increase pressure on ! l& sector or increase l&-bas$ emissions2 7,b7 mitigate gre5h\se gas emissions2 7,c7 provide economic opportunities2 & 7,d7 improve ! climate security ( ,indonesia2 7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?r\gh ! ,bureau ( ,en]gy ,res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,int]national ,trade ,adm9i/ration1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 %\ld enc\rage private sector inve/m5t 9 & f9anc+ = ! developm5t & deploym5t ( r5ewable p[] s\rces 9 ,indonesia2 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld-- 7,a7 support & enc\rage ,indonesia to pursue ambiti\s gr[? f sol> & w9d s\rces ( en]gy g5]ation2 & 7,b7 provide te*nical assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,indonesia & subnational au?orities on regulatory re=ms & address+ o!r b>ri]s to deploym5t ( r5ewable en]gy2 & 7#e7 x is 9 ! int]e/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates refrig]ation & refrig]ant production indu/ries to help s]ve ,indonesia's increas$ dem& = refrig]ation & air condition+1 & ! adoption ( ! ,kigali ,am5dm5t to ! ,montreal ,protocol1 is driv+ innovation & inve/m5ts 9 next-g5]ation refrig]ation equipm5t & refrig]ants 9 ,indonesia4 ,,vi ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange ,act #fja4 ,%ort title ,?is title may be cit$ z ! ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange ,act4 #fjb4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,wom5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ar\nd ! _w are-- 7,a7 ! l9*p9 ( families & communities2 & 7,b7 (t5 ! fir/ to feel ! imm$iate & adv]se effects ( social1 environm5tal1 & economic /resses on _! families & communities4 7#b7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations has recogniz$1 z a c5tral organiz+ pr9ciple = its "w1 t no endur+ solution to society's mo/ ?reat5+ social1 economic & political problems c be f\nd )\t ! full p>ticipation1 & ! full emp[]m5t1 ( ! _w's wom544 7#c7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations ,developm5t ,programme's ,human ,developm5t ,report #bjac pr$ict$ t ! numb] ( p liv+ 9 extreme pov]ty c\ld increase by up to #c1jjj1jjj1jjj by #bjej unless environm5tal disa/]s are av]t$ by coord9at$ global action4 7#d7 ,climate *ange is already =c+ ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations 9 develop+ c\ntries to face unprec$5t$ climate /ress1 includ+-- 7,a7 sl[ onset effects ( climate *ange1 su* z sea level rise1 increas+ temp]atures1 wat] sc>city1 & dr\ght2 & 7,b7 sev]e wea!r ev5ts & floods1 :i* c lead to r$uc$ agricultural productivity1 food insecurity1 & increas$ disease4 7#e7 ,climate *ange-- 7,a7 exac]bates issues ( res\rce sc>city & lack ( accessibility to prim>y natural res\rces1 =e/ res\rces1 & arable l& = food production2 7,b7 contributes to increas$ t5sion & in/ability1 p>ticul>ly 9 c\ntries & regions ) poor or weak gov]nance sy/ems2 & 7,c7 increases ! workload & /resses on wom5 f>m]s1 :o are e/imat$ to produce ne>ly #ej p]c5t ( ! food consum$ 9 mo/ develop+ c\ntries1 :i* exac]bates food insecurity4 7#f7 ,wom5 w disproportionately face h>mful impacts f climate *ange1 p>ticul>ly 9 poor & develop+ c\ntries 9 :i* wom5 regul>ly assume increas$ responsibility =-- 7,a7 gr[+ ! family's food2 7,b7 collect+ wat]1 fuel1 & o!r res\rces2 7,c7 e>n+ money2 & 7,d7 s5d+ remittances4 7#g7 ,epidemics1 su* z mal>ia & ,zika1 are expect$ to wors5 & spread due to v>iations 9 climate1 putt+ wom5 & girls 7especially ^? :o are pregnant1 :o are lactat+1 or :o hope to become pregnant7 & *ildr5 )\t access to prev5tion & m$ical s]vices at risk4 7#h7 ,! direct & indirect effects ( climate *ange h a disproportionate impact on m>g9aliz$ wom51 includ+ refugees1 displac$ p]sons1 migrants1 religi\s1 racial1 or e?nic m9orities1 adolesc5t girls1 lesbian & trans wom51 wom5 liv+ 9 pov]ty1 & wom5 & girls ) disabilities & ^? infect$ ) ,,hiv4 7#i7 ,conflict has a disproportionate impact on ! mo/ vuln]able communities & populations1 includ+ wom51 & c be exac]bat$ 9 regions ( ! _w ) *ang+ or h>%] climates1 lead+ to migration1 =c$ displacem5t1 & conflicts ov] sc>ce natural res\rces1 includ+ l& & wat]4 7#aj7 ,int]nally displac$1 refugee1 & /ateless wom5 & girls face extreme viol5ce & ?reats1 includ+-- 7,a7 be+ =c$ to ex*ange sex = food & humanit>ian supplies2 7,b7 be+ at increas$ risk ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 sexual exploitation1 & abuse2 7,c7 r$uc$ access to s]vices & c>e2 & 7,d7 increas$ risk = contract+ ,,hiv or sexually transmitt$ infections1 hav+ an unplann$ pregnancy1 & exp]i5c+ poor reproductive heal?4 7#aa7 ,climate *ange is pr$ict$ to lead to increas+ frequ5cy & int5sity ( extreme wea!r conditions1 precipitat+ ! occurr5ce ( natural disa/]s ar\nd ! globe4 7#ab7 ,! relocation & dea? ( wom5 z a result ( climate *ange-relat$ disa/]s (t5 has deva/at+ impacts on social support networks1 family ties1 & ! cop+ capacity ( families & communities4 7#ac7 ,! ability ( wom5 to adapt to climate *ange is con/ra9$ by und]ly+ g5d] inequality1 includ+ a lack (-- 7,a7 economic fre$oms2 7,b7 prop]ty1 l& t5ure1 & inh]itance rights2 7,c7 access to f9ancial res\rces1 education1 family plann+1 & reproductive heal?c>e s]vices2 & 7,d7 quality tools1 equipm5t1 & te*nology t support economic opportunity & indep5d5ce4 7#ad7 ,despite hav+ unique capabilities & k to promote1 plan1 & execute activities to enhance communities' climate *ange adaption & resili5ce capacities1 wom5 (t5 h insuffici5t res\rces1 are n emp[]$ to take su* actions1 & are (t5 exclud$ f lead]%ip & decision-mak+ processes4 7#ae7 ,wom5 h a multipli] effect because wom5 use _! income & res\rces1 :5 giv5 ! necess>y tools1 to increase ! well-be+ ( _! *ildr5 & families1 play+ a critical role 9 r$uc+ food insecurity1 pov]ty1 & socioeconomic effects ( climate *ange4 7#af7 ,wom5 are (t5 und]repres5t$ 9 ! developm5t & =mulation ( policy reg>d+ mitigation & adaptation to climate *ange1 ev5 ?\gh wom5 are (t5 9 ! be/ position to provide & consult on adaptive /rategies4 #fjc4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,ambassador-at-l>ge ,! t]m ,ambassador-at-,l>ge means ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#b7 ,climate-displac$ p]son ,! t]m climate-displac$ p]son means any p]son :o1 = reasons ( sudd5 or progressive *ange 9 ! environm5t t adv]sely affects 8 or h] life or liv+ conditions-- 7,a7 is oblig$ to leave 8 or h] habitual home1 ei!r )9 8 or h] c\ntry ( nationality or 9 ano!r c\ntry2 7,b7 is 9 ne$ ( a durable resettlem5t solution2 & 7,c7 ^: gov]nm5t _c or w n provide su* durable resettlem5t solution4 7#c7 ,disp>ate impact ,! t]m disp>ate impact ref]s to ! hi/orical & ongo+ impacts ( ! patt]n & practice ( discrim9ation 9 employm5t1 education1 h\s+1 bank+1 heal?1 & ne>ly e o!r aspect ( life 9 ! economy1 society1 or culture t h an adv]se impact on m9orities1 wom51 or o!r protect$ gr\ps1 reg>dless ( :e!r su* practices 7 motivat$ by discrim9atory int5t4 7#d7 ,environm5tal disa/]s ,! t]m environm5tal disa/]s means specific ev5ts caus$ by human activity t result 9 s]i\sly negative effects on ! environm5t4 7#e7 ,special coord9ator ,! t]m ,special ,coord9ator means ! s5ior coord9ator appo9t$ pursuant to section #fjg7;c74 7#f7 ,work+ gr\p ,! t]m ,work+ ,gr\p means ! ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange e/abli%$ "u section #fje4 #fjd4 ,/atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 p>tn]%ip ) affect$ c\ntries1 donor c\ntry gov]nm5ts1 int]national f9ancial in/itutions1 int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations1 multilat]al organizations1 & civil society gr\ps1 especially ^? l$ by wom5-- 7#a7 to combat ! lead+ causes ( climate *ange2 7#b7 to mitigate ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 & girls2 & 7#c7 to elevate ! p>ticipation ( wom5 9 policy1 program1 & community decision-mak+ processes ) respect to climate *ange4 7b7 ,implem5tation ,! policy describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be c>ri$ out by-- 7#a7 e/abli%+ ! ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally2 & 7#b7 implem5t+ a coord9at$1 integrat$1 evid5ce-bas$1 & compreh5sive /rategy on wom5 & climate *ange ?r\gh ,unit$ ,/ates policies4 #fje4 ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ! ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange4 7b7 ,*airp]son ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 %all s]ve z ! *airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7c7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be compos$ ( a s5ior-level repres5tative f ea* ( ! ,f$]al ag5cies & bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 z select$ by ! head ( ! respective ag5cy or subag5cy4 7#b7 ,f$]al ag5cies ,! ,f$]al ag5cies & bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 includ+-- 7i7 ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues2 7ii7 ! ,(fice ( ,civil ,rights2 7iii7 ! ,bureau ( ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs2 7iv7 ! ,bureau ( ,population1 ,refugees1 & ,migration2 7v7 ! ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor2 & 7vi7 ! ,bureau ( ,int]national ,organization ,affairs2 7,b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 7,c7 ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion2 7,d7 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy2 7,e7 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration2 7,f7 ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?2 7,g7 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7,h7 ! ,c\ncil on ,environm5tal ,quality2 & 7,i7 ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation4 7#c7 ,repres5tatives ( additional ag5cies ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 may reque/ ! p>ticipation ( repres5tatives ( o!r relevant ag5cies or dep>tm5ts on a limit$-"t basis4 7d7 ,functions ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all-- 7#a7 coord9ate & integrate ! developm5t ( all policies & activities ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t relat+ to-- 7,a7 combat+ ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 9 ! national & int]national sph]e2 & 7,b7 improv+ ! response & /rategy ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to fight climate *ange = ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! int]national community2 7#b7 all[ ea* memb] ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p to act z a repres5tative = ! ,work+ ,gr\p )9 ! ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( su* memb] to facilitate implem5tation ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p policies )9 su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy2 7#c7 ensure t all relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies comply ) appropriate guidel9es1 policies1 & directives f ! ,work+ ,gr\p p]ta9+ to issues & responsibilities relat$ to climate *ange & wom52 7#d7 ensure t ,f$]al dep>tm5ts or ag5cies1 ,/ate gov]nm5ts1 & relevant congressional committees1 9 consultation ) nongov]nm5tal organizations & policy exp]ts 9 ! field & ,/ate & local gov]nm5t (ficials :o adm9i/] or direct policy = programs relat+ to climate *ange & wom5-- 7,a7 h access to1 receive1 & appropriately dissem9ate be/ practices 9 ! adm9i/ration ( su* programs2 7,b7 h adequate res\rces to maximize ! public aw>5ess ( su* programs2 7,c7 increase ! rea* ( su* programs2 7,d7 collect & %>e relevant data1 includ+ sex & age disaggregat$ data2 & 7,e7 issue relevant guidance2 & 7#e7 id5tify & dissem9ate be/ practices to ea* relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5t & ag5cy reg>d+ h[ to improve ! collection ( data relevant to ! disp>ate impact ( climate *ange on wom5 7especially m>g9aliz$ wom571 includ+-- 7,a7 unpaid & paid c>e "w2 7,b7 access to dec5t "w opportunities2 7,c7 community advocacy1 activism1 & repres5tation2 7,d7 access to education = wom5 & girls2 7,e7 access to compreh5sive heal? c>e1 includ+ reproductive heal? & rights2 7,f7 p>ticipation 9 pr(essional trades1 includ+ agriculture2 7,g7 rights & access to res\rces1 su* z l&1 f9ancial s]vices & cr$it1 tra9+1 & tools & equipm5t2 7,h7 abilities to a*ieve durable solutions to displacem5t1 includ+ integration1 return1 or resettlem5t2 7,i7 food insecurity & des]tification2 7,j7 community infra/ructure1 multilevel gov]nm5t adaptability1 & climate resili5ce2 7,k7 climate & wea!r-relat$ crisis response1 includ+ safety f g5d]-bas$ viol5ce2 & 7,l7 wom5's involvem5t & lead]%ip 9 ! developm5t ( frameworks & policies = climate resili5ce4 7e7 ,consultation ,! ,work+ ,gr\p may consult & obta9 recomm5dations f su* indep5d5t nongov]nm5tal policy exp]ts1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5t (ficials1 indep5d5t gr\ps & organizations1 or o!r gr\ps or organizations z ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 det]m9es w assi/ 9 c>ry+ out ! mission ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7f7 ,frequ5cy ( meet+s ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all meet n less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly to discuss & develop policies1 projects1 & programs ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7d74 #fjf4 ,developm5t & implem5tation ( /rategy & policies to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally 7a7 ,initial /rategy requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 9 consultation ) ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 %all develop & submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a ,unit$ ,/ates ,national & ,int]national ,/rategy to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom54 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! /rategy submitt$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 recogniz+ ! disp>ate impacts ( climate *ange on wom5 & ! ef=ts ( wom5 globally to address climate *ange2 7#b7 tak+ effective action-- 7,a7 to prev5t & respond to climate *ange & mitigate ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 ar\nd ! _w2 & 7,b7 to promote g5d] equality1 economic gr[?1 public heal?1 racial ju/ice1 pr9cipl$ humanit>ian access1 & human rights2 7#c7 implem5t+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,su/a9able ,developm5t ,goals li/$ 9 subsection 7f7 ?r\gh & beyond #bjcj to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally2 7#d7 implem5t+ balanc$ g5d] p>ticipation to avoid re9=c+ b9>y roles1 especially among individuals f ! communities mo/ impact$1 9 climate *ange adaptation & mitigation ef=ts1 includ+ 9 gov]nance & diplomatic positions )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7#e7 work+ at ! local1 national1 & int]national levels1 includ+ ) individuals1 families1 & communities1 to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom52 7#f7 sy/ematically integrat+ & coord9at+ ef=ts to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 int]nationally into ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & =eign assi/ance programs2 7#g7 inve/+ 9 rese>* on climate *ange ?r\gh appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts or ag5cies & fund+ ( univ]sity & indep5d5t rese>* gr\ps on ! v>i\s causes & effects ( climate *ange2 7#h7 develop+ & implem5t+ g5d]-s5sitive frameworks 9 policies to address climate *ange t acc\nt = ! specific impacts ( climate *ange on wom52 7#i7 develop+ policies to support wom5 :o are p>ticul>ly vuln]able to ! impacts ( climate *ange to prep>e =1 build _! resili5ce to1 & adapt to su* impacts1 includ+ a commitm5t to increase education & tra9+ opportunities = wom5 to develop local resili5ce plans to address ! effects ( climate *ange2 7#aj7 develop+ & inve/+ 9 programs1 9 coord9ation ) ! diplomatic missions ( o!r c\ntries1 t-- 7,a7 educate & emp[] wom5 & girls 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ar\nd ! _w2 7,b7 ga!r in=mation on h[ climate *ange is affect+ _! lives2 & 7,c7 provide guidance on ! ne$s ( _! families & communities 9 ! face ( climate *ange2 7#aa7 consult+ ) repres5tatives ( civil society1 includ+ nongov]nm5tal organizations1 community & fai?-bas$ organizations1 multilat]al organizations1 local & int]national civil society gr\ps1 & local climate *ange organizations & _! b5efici>ies1 t h demon/rat$ exp]i5ce 9 prev5t+ & respond+ to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom52 7#ab7 support+ & build+ local capacity 9 develop+ c\ntries1 includ+ 9 gov]nm5ts at all levels & 9 nongov]nm5tal organizations 7especially wom5-l$ organizations71 to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom52 7#ac7 develop+ programs to emp[] wom5 9 communities to mean+fully engage 9 ! plann+1 design1 implem5tation1 & evaluation ( /rategies to address climate *ange :ile tak+ into acc\nt _! roles & res\rces2 7#ad7 includ+ wom5 9 economic developm5t plann+1 policies1 & practices t directly improve conditions t result f climate *ange2 7#ae7 integrat+ g5d] analysis 9 all policies & programs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t are globally relat$ to climate *ange2 & 7#af7 ensur+ t su* policies & programs support wom5 globally to prep>e =1 build resili5ce =1 & adapt to1 climate *ange4 7c7 ,updates ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 %all-- 7#a7 consult ) ! ,work+ ,gr\p to collect in=mation & fe$back2 & 7#b7 update ! /rategy & programs to prev5t & respond to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally1 z ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge1 or ! ,special ,coord9ator1 consid]s appropriate4 7d7 ,implem5tation plan & budget requir$ ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! submission ( ! /rategy "u subsection 7a71 ! ,s5ior ,coord9ator %all submit an implem5tation plan & budget = ! /rategy to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7e7 ,assi/ance & consultation ,! ,s5ior ,coord9ator %all assi/ & provide consultation to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9 prev5t+ & respond+ to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 globally4 7f7 ,unit$ ,nations su/a9able developm5t goals ?r\gh & beyond #bjcj ,! ,unit$ ,nations ,su/a9able ,developm5t ,goals li/$ 9 ?is subsection are-- 7#a7 end+ pov]ty 9 all its =ms ev]y:]e2 7#b7 end+ hung]1 a*iev+ food security & improv$ nutrition1 & promot+ su/a9able agriculture2 7#c7 ensur+ heal?y lives & promot+ well-be+ = all & at all ages2 7#d7 ensur+ inclusive1 equitable1 & quality education & promot+ lifelong le>n+ opportunities = all2 7#e7 a*iev+ g5d] equality & emp[]+ all wom5 & girls2 7#f7 ensur+ ! availability & su/a9able managem5t ( wat] & sanitation = all2 7#g7 ensur+ access to af=dable1 reliable1 su/a9able1 & mod]n en]gy = all2 7#h7 promot+ su/a9$1 inclusive1 & su/a9able economic gr[?1 full & productive employm5t1 & dec5t "w = all2 7#i7 build+ resili5t infra/ructure1 promot+ inclusive & su/a9able indu/rialization1 & fo/]+ innovation2 7#aj7 r$uc+ inequality )9 & among c\ntries2 7#aa7 mak+ cities & human settlem5ts inclusive1 safe1 resili5t1 & su/a9able2 7#ab7 ensur+ su/a9able consumption & production patt]ns2 7#ac7 tak+ urg5t action to combat climate *ange & its impacts2 7#ad7 cons]v+ & su/a9ably us+ ! oceans1 seas1 & m>9e res\rces = su/a9able developm5t2 7#ae7 protect+1 re/or+1 & promot+ su/a9able use ( t]re/rial ecosy/ems1 su/a9ably manag+ =e/s1 combat+ des]tification1 & halt+ & rev]s+ l& degradation & biodiv]sity loss2 7#af7 promot+ peaceful & inclusive societies = su/a9able developm5t1 provid+ access to ju/ice = all1 & build+ effective1 acc\ntable & inclusive in/itutions at all levels2 & 7#ag7 /r5g!n+ ! means ( policy implem5tation & revitaliz+ ! global p>tn]%ip = su/a9able developm5t4 #fjg4 ,climate *ange )9 ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all *air ! ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p on ,wom5 & ,climate ,*ange4 7b7 ,functions ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge %all-- 7#a7 direct ! activities1 policies1 programs1 & fund+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate relat+ to ! effects ( climate *ange on wom51 includ+ ) respect to ef=ts to prev5t & respond to ^? effects2 7#b7 coord9ate closely ) ! ,climate ,security ,coord9ator appo9t$ pursuant to section #a7;g7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief1 z add$ by section #ajb1 reg>d+ matt]s relat$ to climate *ange's effects on wom5 & relat$ security & diplomatic matt]s & engagem5ts2 7#c7 advise ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! relevant heads ( o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & indep5d5t ag5cies1 & o!r entities )9 ! ,executive ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t1 reg>d+ ! e/abli%m5t (-- 7,a7 policies1 goals1 objectives1 & priorities = address+ & combat+ ! effects ( climate *ange on wom52 & 7,b7 me*anisms to improve ! effectiv5ess1 coord9ation1 impact1 & outcomes ( programs relat+ to address+ & combat+ ! effects ( climate *ange on wom51 9 coord9ation ) exp]ts 9 ! field1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & =eign gov]nm5ts2 & 7#d7 id5tify & assi/ 9 ! resolution ( any disputes t arise betwe5 ,f$]al ag5cies relat+ to policies & programs to address & combat ! effects ( climate *ange on wom5 or o!r matt]s )9 ! responsibility ( ! ,(fice ( ,global ,wom5's ,issues4 7c7 ,special coord9ator ,! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge may appo9t a s5ior coord9ator z ! designee responsible = c>ry+ out ! functions describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7d7 ,brief+ & report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge %all-- 7#a7 brief ! appropriate congressional committees reg>d+-- 7,a7 ! effects ( climate *ange on wom52 & 7,b7 ! prev5tion & response /rategies1 programm+1 & associat$ outcomes ) respect to climate *ange2 & 7#b7 submit an assessm5t ( ! human & f9ancial res\rces necess>y to c>ry out ?is title to ! appropriate congressional committees4