,,ii  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #aaig  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #ae1 #bjba,ms4  
,hassan 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,?une7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,arm$ 
,s]vices  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title #aj1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to apply          
public-private tal5t ex*ange programs 9 
! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to quantum        
in=mation sci5ces & te*nology rese>*1 to
 increase coord9ation across ag5cies &  
emphasize opportunities 9 ! ,dep>tm5t = 
quantum in=mation sci5ces & te*nology   
rese>*1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort    
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,quantum
 = ,univ]sal ,advancem5t 9 ,nationwide  
,te*nology ,use & ,mod]nization =       
,national ,security ,act ( #bjba or !   
,,quantum = ,national ,security ,act (  
#bjba4  #b4 ,application (              
public-private tal5t ex*ange programs 9 
! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to quantum        
in=mation sci5ces & te*nology rese>*    
7a7 ,quantum sci5ce & te*nology rese>* z

 a mod]nization priority ,section       
#aajb7;b77#a7 ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7   
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
7,public ,law #aaf-bhc7 is am5d$ by     
ins]t+ 1 includ+ quantum sci5ce &       
te*nology rese>* aft] mod]nization      
priorities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4  7b7
 ,e/abli%m5t ( public-,private ex*ange  
programs ,9 c>ry+ out section #aeii;g ( 
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 !       
,secret>y ( ,def5se %all seek to a*ieve1
 9 ! ,army1 ,navy1 & ,m>9e ,corps1 !    
e/abli%m5t ( public-private ex*ange     
programs1 comp>able to ! ,air ,=ce      
,education ) ,indu/ry ,program1 ea* ) up
 to #aj program p>ticipants1 focus$ on  
private sector entities work+ on quantum
 in=mation sci5ces & te*nology rese>*   
applications4  7c7 ,e/abli%m5t ( program
 billet (fice ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% 
a public-private ex*ange program billet 
(fice to tempor>ily hold billets =      
civilian employees :o p>ticipate 9      
programs describ$ 9 su* section1 to     

ensure t p>ticipat+ ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se 
(fices are able to reta9 _! /aff+ levels
 dur+ ! p]iod ( p>ticipation4  #c4      
,modification ( ,sci5ce1 ,ma!matics1 &  
,rese>* = ,trans=mation 7,,sm>t7 ,def5se
 ,education ,program  7a7 ,pilot        
subprogram ,section #baib;a ( title #aj1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by section
 #bdb ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry 
,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =  
,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 7,public ,law        
#aaf-bhc71 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+
 subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7h7 z subsections
 7c7 ?r\gh 7i72  7#b7 by ins]t+ aft]    
subsection 7a7 ! foll[+ new subsection3 
7b7 ,requirem5t = pilot subprogram  7#a7
 ,z a subprogram ( ! program "u         
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se   
%all c>ry out a pilot program to be kn[n
 z ! ,national ,security ,pipel9e ,pilot
 ,program 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z !  
,pilot ,program7 "u :i* ! ,secret>y %all
 seek to ent] into p>tn]%ips )          
m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions to div]sify !  
p>ticipants 9 ! program "u subsection   

7a74  7#b7 ,"u ! ,pilot ,program1 !     
,secret>y ( ,def5se %all-- 7,a7 provide 
an appropriate am\nt ( f9ancial         
assi/ance "u subsection 7c7 to an       
eligible individual2  7,b7 provide su*  
f9ancial assi/ance to recipi5ts 9       
conjunction ) summ] int]n%ip            
opportunities or o!r mean+ful tempor>y  
appo9tm5ts )9 ! ,dep>tm5t2 &  7,c7      
p]iodically evaluate ! success (        
recruit+ individuals = s*ol>%ips "u ?is 
subsection & on hir+ & reta9+ ^?        
individuals 9 ! public sector work=ce4  
7#c7 7,a7 ,n lat] ?an ! date t is ?ree  
ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !       
,quantum = ,univ]sal ,advancem5t 9      
,nationwide ,te*nology ,use &           
,mod]nization = ,national ,security ,act
 ( #bjba1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all    
submit to ! congressional def5se        
committees a report on ! ,pilot         
,program4  7,b7 ,! report submitt$ "u   
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include ! foll[+3 
7i7 ,id5tification ( ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,!  
numb] ( /ud5ts p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,pilot    

,program z ( ! date ( ! report4  7,,ii7 
,! fields ( /udy pursu$ by su* /ud5ts4  
7,,iii7 ,! m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions at  
:i* su* /ud5ts are enroll$4  7ii7 ,an   
evaluation ( ! success ( ! ,pilot       
,program 9 recruit+ individuals =       
s*ol>%ips "u ?is section & hir+ & reta9+
 ^? individuals 9 ! public sector       
work=ce4  7#d7 ,aft] ! date t is five   
ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !       
,quantum = ,univ]sal ,advancem5t 9      
,nationwide ,te*nology ,use &           
,mod]nization = ,national ,security ,act
 ( #bjba1 ! ,secret>y %all t]m9ate !    
,pilot ,program or cont9ue ! ,pilot     
,program z ! ,secret>y consid]s         
appropriate4  2  7#c7 9 subsection      
7c77#a71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,a7 9        
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ subsection   
7g7 & ins]t+ subsection 7h72 &  7,b7 9  
subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ subsection   
7c7 & ins]t+ subsection 7d72 &  7#d7 by 
am5d+ subsection 7i71 z s r$esignat$1 to
 read z foll[s3  7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is 
section3 7#a7 ,! t]m eligible individual

 means an individual :o-- 7,a7 is pursu+
 an associate's degree1 und]graduate    
degree1 or advanc$ degree2 &  7,b7 is-- 
7i7 a memb] ( a gr\p t is und]repres5t$ 
9 ! fields ( sci5ce & eng9e]+1 includ+  
wom52 or  7ii7 is enroll$ 9 a           
degree-program at a m9ority-s]v+        
in/itution4  7#b7 ,! t]m in/itution (   
high] education has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m
 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education   
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74     
7#c7 ,! t]m m9ority-s]v+ in/itution     
means an in/itution ( high] education t 
is eligible "u section #cga7;a7 ( !     
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7a774  4  7b7           
,additional modifications ,su* section  
#baib;a is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9         
subsection 7d71 z r$esignat$ by         
subsection 7a77#a71 by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+ new p>agraphs3  7#d7 ,! ,secret>y
 %all1 to ! degree ! ,secret>y consid]s 
practicable & appropriate1 all[ a p]son 
receiv+ f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is       
section to delay completion ( ! p]son's 

s]vice obligation "u ?is section until !
 p]son has complet$-- 7,a7 ! t]m9al     
degree program ( education t is         
typically expect$ 9 ! field ! p]son is  
pursu+2 or  7,b7 a po/-graduate fell[%ip
 at a non-,dep>tm5t laboratory4  7#e7 ,9
 employ+ p>ticipants dur+ ! p]iod (     
obligat$ s]vice1 ! ,secret>y %all /rive 
to ensure t p>ticipants are comp5sat$1  
to ! ext5t practicable1 at a rate t is  
comp>able to ! rate ( comp5sation =     
employm5t 9 a simil> position 9 !       
private sector4  2  7#b7 by r$esignat+  
subsections 7e7 ?r\gh 7i71 z r$esignat$ 
by subsection 7a77#a71 z subsections 7f7
 ?r\gh 7j71 respectively2  7#c7 9       
subsection 7h71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,a7 by
 ins]t+ 7#a7 be=e ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se
 %all2 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+
 new p>agraph3  7#b7 7,a7 ,! ,secret>y (
 ,def5se %all e/abli% or designate an   
organization )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se   
:i* %all h prim>y responsibility =      
build+ cohesion & collaboration across !
 v>i\s s*ol>%ip & employm5t programs ( !

 ,dep>tm5t4  7,b7 ,! organization       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all h !    
foll[+ duties-- 7i7 e/abli% an          
int]connect$ network & database across !
 sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics
 s*ol>%ip & employm5t programs ( !      
,dep>tm5t1 includ+1 at a m9imum ! ,,sm>t
 ,def5se ,education ,program1 ! ,def5se 
,civilian ,tra9+ ,corps1 ! ,national    
,def5se ,sci5ce & ,eng9e]+ ,graduate    
,fell[%ip1 ! ,army ,,aeop appr5tice%ip  
program1 & ! ,consortium ,rese>* ,fell[s
 ,program2  7ii7 aid 9 mat*+ s*ol>%ips  
to individuals pursu+ c\rses ( /udy 9   
9-dem& skill areas2 &  7iii7 build a    
network ( program p>ticipants1 pa/1     
pres5t1 & future :om ,,dod dep>tm5ts c  
draw on to fill skills gaps4  7,c7 ,on  
an annual basis1 ! organization describ$
 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all publi%1 on a   
publicly accessible website ( !         
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 an annual report on
 ! work=ce requirem5ts & expect$ future 
ne$s ( ! civilian work=ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,def5se4  2  7#d7 by r$esignat+       

subsection 7j71 z r$esignat$ by p>agraph
 7#b71 z subsection 7k72 &  7#e7 by     
ins]t+ aft] subsection 7i71 z r$esignat$
 by p>agraph 7#b71 ! foll[+ new         
subsection3  7j7 ,special rules  7#a7 ,!
 ,secret>y %all /rive1 9 ea* ye> ( !    
program "u ?is section & to ! greate/   
ext5t feasible1 to increase ! numb] (   
applicants pursu+ degrees 9 quantum     
sci5ces or a relat$ field ( /udy4  7#b7 
,! ,secret>y %all /rive to ensure t1 9  
ea* ye> ( ! program "u ?is section1 at  
lea/ "o new graduate level p>ticipant is
 /udy+ 9 an advanc$ quantum rese>*      
field4  7#c7 ,! ,secret>y %all consid]  
em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z quantum comput+
 & in=mation sci5ces & artificial       
intellig5ce1 z skills & discipl9es t are
 critical to ! national security        
functions ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4  7#d7
 ,! ,secret>y %all enc\rage increas$    
p>ticipation 9 ! program "u ?is section 
by /ud5ts /udy+ relevant                
cross-discipl9>y educational tracks t   
t\* on m ?an "o area ( sci5ce1          

te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics4  7#e7  
,! ,secret>y %all treat optics1         
photonics1 & quantum in=mation sci5ces z
 discipl9es eligible = ! program "u ?is 
section4  4  7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an    
?ree ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit
 to ,congress a report on p>ticipation &
 use ( ! program "u section #baib;a (   
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ 
by ?is subsection1 ) a p>ticul> focus on
 levels ( int]e/ f /ud5ts engag$ 9 /udy+
 quantum fields4  #d4 ,modification (   
au?ority ( ,secret>y ( ,def5se to aw>d  
grants to support sci5ce1 te*nology1    
eng9e]+1 & ma!matics education ,section 
#bjcf7;g77#b7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 z add$ by section #eac ( !      
,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national 
,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal    
,ye> #bjba 7,public ,law #aaf-bhc71 is  
am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 
7,j7 ?r\gh 7,m7 z subp>agraphs 7,k7     
?r\gh 7,n71 respectively2 &  7#b7 by    
ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,i7 ! foll[+3  

7,j7 quantum in=mation sci5ces2  4  #e4 
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se fell[%ips 9 quantum 
in=mation sci5ce & te*nology rese>* &   
developm5t ,section #bcd ( ! ,john ,s4  
,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization
 ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7,public ,law
 #aae-bcb2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note71 z 
am5d$ by section #bad ( ! ,william ,m4  
7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se      
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
7,public ,law #aaf-bhc71 is fur!r       
am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsection   
7f7 z subsection 7g72 &  7#b7 by ins]t+ 
aft] subsection 7e7 ! foll[+ new        
subsection 7f73  7f7 ,fell[%ips  7#a7   
,program requir$ ,9 c>ry+ out ! program 
requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y  
%all1 pursuant to ano!r provision ( law 
or ?r\gh ano!r graduate & po/doctoral   
fell[%ip program t 0 9 effect on ! day  
be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,quantum = 
,univ]sal ,advancem5t 9 ,nationwide     
,te*nology ,use & ,mod]nization =       
,national ,security ,act ( #bjba1 su* z 
! ,national ,def5se ,sci5ce & ,eng9e]+  

,graduate ,fell[%ip ,program1 c>ry out a
 program ( fell[%ips 9 quantum in=mation
 sci5ce & te*nology rese>* & developm5t 
= individuals :o h graduate or          
po/-graduate degrees4  7#b7 ,guidel9es  
,! ,secret>y %all aw>d fell[%ips "u !   
program requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7        
pursuant to guidel9es t ! ,secret>y %all
 e/abli%4  7#c7 ,reports ,ea* recipi5t (
 a fell[%ip "u ! program requir$ by     
p>agraph 7#a7 %all submit to ! ,secret>y
 a report on ! exp]i5ce ( ! recipi5t    
com+ f a le>n+ environm5t to a practical
 application ( ! recipi5t's k1 9 ord] to
 contribute to ! ov]all und]/&+ ( be/   
practices 9 tea*+ & advis+ /ud5ts on    
c\rses ( /udy 9 quantum in=mation sci5ce
 & te*nology rese>* & developm5t4  7#d7 
,equal access ,9 c>ry+ out ! program    
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y   
%all /rive to ensure t m9ority &        
economically disadvantag$ /ud5ts h equal
 access to fell[%ips "u su* program4    
7#e7 ,p]iod ,a fell[%ip aw>d$ "u !      
program requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all be

 = a p]iod ( n m ?an ?ree ye>s4  7#f7   
,limitation ,am\nts made available to   
c>ry out ! program requir$ by p>agraph  
7#a7 may only be us$ =-- 7,a7 ! aw>d (  
fell[%ips "u su* program2 &  7,b7 !     
adm9i/rative co/s ( c>ry+ out su*       
program4  4  #f4 ,improvem5ts to def5se 
quantum in=mation sci5ce & te*nology    
rese>* & developm5t program  7a7        
,multidiscipl9>y p>tn]%ips ) univ]sities
 ,section #bcd ( ! ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain   
,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =  
,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7,public ,law        
#aae-bcb2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note71 z  
am5d$ by section #e1 is fur!r am5d$--   
7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7g7 z     
subsection 7h72 &  7#b7 by ins]t+ aft]  
subsection 7f71 z add$ by section #e1 ! 
foll[+ new subsection 7g73  7g7         
,multidiscipl9>y p>tn]%ips ) univ]sities
 ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection   
7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all endeavor
 to develop p>tn]%ips ) univ]sities t   
are focus$ on enc\rag+ /ud5ts to engage 
9 multidiscipl9>y c\rses ( /udy4  4  7b7

 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (       
,congress t-- 7#a7 fund+ rese>*1        
developm5t1 & deploym5t ( quantum       
in=mation sci5ces & quantum in=mation   
sci5ce-relat$ te*nologies & sy/ems is a 
priority2 &  7#b7 x is especially       
critical t ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9ue to   
prioritize su* rese>*1 developm5t1 &    
deploym5t 9 consid]ation ( ! significant
 inve/m5t made by ,*9a 9 quantum        
in=mation sci5ces4  7c7 ,comptroll]     
,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates assessm5t (    
program  7#a7 ,assessm5t & brief+ ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll]      
,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7,a7    
comm5ce an assessm5t ( ! program c>ri$  
out "u section #bcd ( ! ,john ,s4       
,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization
 ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7,public ,law
 #aae-bcb2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note71 z 
am5d$ by section #e & ?is section1 )    
consid]ation ( ! report submitt$ "u     
subsection 7h7 ( su* section 7z         
r$esignat$ by subsection 7a77#a7 ( ?is  

section72 &  7,b7 provide !             
congressional def5se committees a brief+
 on ! prelim9>y f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll]   
,g5]al ) respect to su* program4  7#b7  
,f9al report ,at a date agre$ to by !   
,comptroll] ,g5]al & ! congressional    
def5se committees at ! brief+ provid$   
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to !     
congressional def5se committees a f9al  
report ) ! f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al 
) respect to ! assessm5t conduct$ "u    
p>agraph 7#a77;,a74  7#c7 ,congressional
 def5se committees def9$ ,9 ?is         
subsection1 ! t]m congressional def5se  
committees has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9   
section #aja7;a7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$    
,/ates ,code4  #g4 ,improvem5ts to      
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program 
7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (    
,congress t-- 7#a7 ! execution ( !      
,national ,def5se ,/rategy is critical  
to ! functions ( ! ,f$]al p>ticipants ( 
! ,national ,quantum ,initiative        
,program2 &  7#b7 ! success ( !         

,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program 
is necess>y = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to  
c>ry out ! ,national ,def5se ,/rategy4  
7b7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se p>ticipation 9  
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program 
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,national ,quantum     
,initiative ,act 7,public ,law #aae-cfh2
 #ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhja et seq47 is am5d$  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new title3  ,v
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se quantum activities 
#eja4 ,def5se quantum in=mation sci5ce &
 te*nology rese>* & developm5t program  
,! quantum in=mation sci5ce & te*nology 
rese>* & developm5t program c>ri$ out "u
 section #bcd ( ! ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain    
,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =  
,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7,public ,law        
#aae-bcb2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #bceh note7 %all
 be treat$ z "p ( ! ,national ,quantum  
,initiative ,program implem5t$ "u       
section #aja7;a7 ( ?is ,act4  #ejb4     
,coord9ation ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 !   
,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & ! ,director ( !  
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all ea*   

coord9ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se 9 !   
ef=ts ( ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se to conduct
 basic rese>* to accel]ate sci5tific    
break?r\ghs 9 quantum in=mation sci5ce &
 te*nology4  4  7#b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!
 table ( cont5ts is section #a7;b7 ( su*
 ,act is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !       
foll[+3  ,,title ,v--,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se
 quantum activities ,sec4 #eja4 ,def5se 
quantum in=mation sci5ce & te*nology    
rese>* & developm5t program4 ,sec4 #ejb4
 ,coord9ation4  4  7c7 ,assessm5t by    
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates (  
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program 
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7,a7 assess !      
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program2
 &  7,b7 submit to ,congress a report on
 ! f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al )       
respect to su* assessm5t4  7#b7 ,elem5ts
 ,! assessm5t requir$ by p>agraph       
7#a77;,a7 %all cov] ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!   
effectiv5ess ( ! ,national ,quantum     
,initiative ,program4  7,b7 ,:e!r all ( 
! programs1 committees1 & c5t]s requir$ 

by ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act
 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhja et seq47 h be5    
e/abli%$4  7,c7 ,:e!r ! ag5cies1        
programs1 committees1 & c5t]s describ$ 9
 subp>agraph 7,b7 are effectively       
collaborat+ toge!r & conduct+ jo9t      
activities :]e appropriate4  7,d7       
,id5tification ( ineffici5cies or       
duplications across ! v>i\s programs ( !
 ,national ,quantum ,initiative         
,program4  7d7 ,additional improvem5ts 9
 coord9ation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y
 ( ,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce act+  
?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,national         
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 !      
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation1 & ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al      
ag5cies p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,national        
,quantum ,initiative ,program %all      
coord9ate ) ea* o!r & ! heads ( o!r     
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ !      
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 to c>ry out ! goals
 ( ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative     
,program4  7#b7 ,subcommittee on !      
,economic & ,security ,implications (   

,quantum ,sci5ce  7,a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!   
,presid5t %all e/abli%1 ?r\gh !         
,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil1 
! ,subcommittee on ! ,economic &        
,security ,implications ( ,quantum      
,sci5ce 79 ?is p>agraph ref]r$ to z !   
,subcommittee74  7,b7 ,memb]%ip  7i7    
,composition ,! ,subcommittee %all be   
compos$ ( memb]s z foll[s3 7,i7 ,"o     
memb] appo9t$ by ! ,director ( !        
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology4  7,,ii7 ,"o memb] appo9t$ by
 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce      
,f\ndation4  7,,iii7 ,"o memb] appo9t$  
by ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4  7,,iv7 ,"o    
memb] appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( !     
,national ,a]onautics & ,space          
,adm9i/ration4  7,v7 ,?ree memb]s       
appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 (     
:om-- 7aa7 "o %all be a repres5tative ( 
! ,army2  7bb7 "o %all be a             
repres5tative ( ! ,navy2 &  7cc7 "o %all
 be a repres5tative ( ! ,air ,=ce4      
7,,vi7 ,"o memb] appo9t$ by ! ,director 
( ! ,national ,security ,ag5cy4  7,,vii7

 ,"o memb] appo9t$ by ! ,director (     
,national ,intellig5ce4  7,,viii7 ,"o   
memb] appo9t$ by ! ,director ( ! ,(fice 
( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy4  7,,ix7 
,su* o!r memb]s z ! ,presid5t consid]s  
appropriate4  7ii7 ,requirem5t ,ea*     
memb] ( ! ,subcommittee %all be an      
employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7,c7    
,*airp]sons ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice (   
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 !         
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy1 & ! ,director ( ! ,national     
,security ,ag5cy %all jo9tly be         
*airp]sons ( ! ,subcommittee4  7,d7     
,duties ,! ,subcommittee %all-- 7i7     
coord9ate ) ! ,national ,sci5ce &       
,te*nology ,c\ncil & its subcommittees  
to ensure t ! economic & national       
security implications ( basic rese>* &  
developm5t 9 quantum in=mation sci5ce1  
along ) o!r relat$ te*nologies1 are     
review$ & plann$ =2  7ii7 analyze       
economic & national security risks aris+
 f rese>* & developm5t 9 su* areas &    
make recomm5dations on h[ to mitigate ^?

 risks2 &  7iii7 review new programs =  
national security implications1 :5      
feasible1 prior to public ann\ncem5t4   
7,e7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an   
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act1 ! *airp]sons ( ! ,subcommittee   
%all submit to ,congress a report on !  
f9d+s & assessm5ts ( ! ,subcommittee    
reg>d+ economic & national security     
risks result+ f quantum in=mation sci5ce
 & te*nology rese>*4  7,f7 ,t]m9ation ,!
 ,subcommittee %all t]m9ate on ! lat] ( 
! foll[+3 7i7 ,! date t is five ye>s    
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4    
7ii7 ,su* date z ! ,subcommittee        
det]m9es appropriate4  7#c7 ,involvem5t 
( def5se 9 ,national ,quantum           
,initiative ,advisory ,committee  7,a7  
,qualifications ,subsection 7b7 (       
section #ajd ( ! ,national ,quantum     
,initiative ,act 7,public ,law #aae-cfh2
 #ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhad7 is am5d$ by /rik+ 
& ,f$]al laboratories & ins]t+ ,f$]al   
laboratories1 & def5se rese>*]s4  7,b7  
,integration ,su* section is am5d$-- 7i7

 by r$esignat+ subsections 7e7 ?r\gh 7g7
 z subsection 7f7 ?r\gh 7h71            
respectively2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ aft]    
subsection 7d7 ! foll[+ new subsection  
7e73  7e7 ,integration ( ,dep>tm5t (    
,def5se ,! ,committee %all take su*     
actions z may be necess>y1 includ+ by   
modify+ policies & proc$ures ( !        
,committee1 to ensure ! full integration
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se 9 activities & 
programs ( ! ,committee4  4  7#d7       
,cl>ification ( purpose (               
,multidiscipl9>y ,c5t]s = ,quantum      
,rese>* & ,education ,section #cjb7;c7 (
 ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act  
7,public ,law #aae-cfh2 #ae ,u4,s4,c4   
#hhdb7;c77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph   
7#b71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2
  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod
 at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,c7 by add+ 
at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3  7#d7   
enc\rag+ work=ce collaboration1 bo? )   
private indu/ry & among ,f$]al entities1
 includ+ national def5se ag5cies4  4    
7#e7 ,cl>ifications reg>d+ ,national    

,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ,rese>*     
,c5t]s  7,a7 ,requirem5ts ,subsection   
7c7 ( section #djb ( ! ,national        
,quantum ,initiative ,act 7,public ,law 
#aae-cfh2 #ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hheb7 is am5d$ 
by ins]t+ ! national def5se ag5cies1    
aft] indu/ry14  7,b7 ,coord9ation       
,subsection 7d7 ( su* section is am5d$--
 7i7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7
 z p>agraphs 7#c7 & 7#d71 respectively2 
&  7ii7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 !  
foll[+ new p>agraph 7#b73  7#b7 o!r     
rese>* entities ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1   
includ+ rese>* entities 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( 
,def5se2  4  7#f7 ,national ,quantum    
,coord9ation ,(fice  7,a7 ,collaboration
 :5 report+ to ,congress ,section #ajb (
 ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act  
7,public ,law #aae-cfh2 #ae ,u4,s4,c4   
#hhab7 is am5d$-- 7i7 by r$esignat+     
subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 &  7ii7
 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7b7 ! foll[+ 
new subsection 7c73  7c7 ,collaboration 
:5 report+ to ,congress ,! ,coord9ation 
,(fice %all ensure t :5 p>ticipants 9 ! 

,national ,quantum ,initiative ,program 
prep>e & submit reports to ,congress t  
!y d s 9 collaboration ) ea* o!r & all  
appropriate ,f$]al civilian1 def5se1 &  
intellig5ce rese>* entities4  4  7,b7   
,adju/m5ts ,! ,national ,quantum        
,coord9ation ,(fice may make su*        
additional adju/m5ts z x deems necess>y 
to ensure full integration ( ! ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,def5se into ! ,national ,quantum    
,initiative ,program4  7#g7 ,report+ to 
additional committees ( ,congress       
,p>agraph 7#b7 ( section #b ( su* ,act  
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhja7 is am5d$ to read z
 foll[s3  7#b7 ,appropriate committees (
 ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees
 ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee  
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation1
 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 & !    
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,s5ate2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on ,en]gy &
 ,comm]ce1 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1     
,space1 & ,te*nology1 ! ,committee on   
,arm$ ,s]vices1 & ! ,p]man5t ,select    
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (  

,repres5tatives4  4