,,iv  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,h4 ,,res4 #ifd  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,repres5tatives  ,m>* #g1 #bjbb ,mr4   
,espaillat 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,cicill9e1  
,ms4 ,norton1 ,mrs4 ,c>olyn ,b4 ,maloney
 ( ,new ,york1 & ,mr4 ,kahele7 submitt$ 
! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !  
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs           
,,resolution  ,express+ ! s5se ( ! ,h\se
 ( ,repres5tatives t ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
condemns ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t's gross   
violations ( int]national law am\nt+ to 
w> crimes & crimes aga9/ humanity1 /&s 9
 solid>ity ) ! p ( ,ukra9e1 & supports !
 ef=ts ( int]national organizations to  
help p displac$ by w> & conflict4       
,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,russia1 l$ by     
,vladimir ,put91 has engag$ 9 a milit>y 
invasion ( ,ukra9e & gross violations ( 
int]national law am\nt+ to w> crimes &  
crimes aga9/ humanity2 ,:]eas ! law (   
arm$ conflict1 also kn[n z int]national 
humanit>ian law1 are a set (            
int]national rules regulat+ ! conduct ( 
arm$ conflict2 ,:]eas ! ,g5eva          

,conv5tions & ,additional ,protocols are
 ! core ( int]national humanit>ian law1 
& _m rules conta9$ 9 ^! treaties are    
consid]$ cu/om>y int]national law1 b9d+ 
on all /ates1 :e!r or n !y h ratifi$ !  
treaties2 ,:]eas ,russia's milit>y      
invasion ( ,ukra9e con/itutes an        
int]national arm$ conflict gov]n$ by    
int]national humanit>ian law z well z   
cu/om>y int]national humanit>ian law2   
,:]eas ,article #ea7b7 ( ,additional    
,protocol ,i to ! ,g5eva ,conv5tions1   
prohibits ! t>get+ ( civilians1 z well z
 acts or ?reats ( viol5ce1 ! prim>y     
purpose ( :i* is to spread t]ror among !
 civilian population2 ,:]eas ,article   
#gf ( ,additional ,protocol ,i to !     
,g5eva ,conv5tions1 /ates t wom5 %all be
 protect$ 9 p>ticul> aga9/ rape1 =c$    
pro/itution1 & any o!r =m ( indec5t     
assault2 ,:]eas ,article #gg (          
,additional ,protocol ,i to ! ,g5eva    
,conv5tions expresses t *ildr5 %all be !
 object ( special respect & %all be     
protect$ aga9/ any =m ( indec5t assault2

 ,:]eas1 on ,june #ai1 #bjjh1 ! ,unit$  
,nations ,security ,c\ncil adopt$       
,resolution #ahbj1 not+ t rape & o!r =ms
 ( sexual viol5ce c con/itute a w>      
crime1 a crime aga9/ humanity1 or a     
con/itutive act ) respect to g5ocide1 & 
calls = prosecut+ p]sons responsible =  
su* acts2 ,:]eas ,article #g ( ! ,rome  
,/atute ( ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt
 def9es crimes aga9/ humanity z acts su*
 z murd]1 ext]m9ation1 rape1 p]secution1
 & all o!r inhumane acts ( a simil> "*  
int5tionally caus+ great suff]+1 :i* are
 committ$ z "p ( a widespread or        
sy/ematic attack direct$ aga9/ any      
civilian population1 ) k ( ! attack2    
,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 a ,russian   
air/rike hit ,kyiv's ma9 television t[]1
 damag+ broadca/+ infra/ructure1 kill+  
at lea/ #e p1 & injur+ o!rs2 ,:]eas1 on 
,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 a ,russian air/rike     
t>get$ ,fre$om ,squ>e 9 ,kh>kiv1 z c>s 7
 /opp$ at a traffic light on _! morn+   
commute2 ,:]eas ,ukra9ian ,presid5t     
,volodymyr ,zel5skyy *>act]iz$ ,russia's

 air/rike on ,fre$om ,squ>e z a w>      
crime2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 at !  
,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil1 
,secret>y ( ,/ate ,antony ,bl9k5        
condemn$ ,russia = kill+ civilians1     
/rik+ s*ools1 hospitals & resid5tial    
build+s 9 ,ukra9e2 ,:]eas ,unit$ ,/ates 
ambassador to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,l9da   
,?omas-,gre5field express$ to ! ,unit$  
,nations on ,m>* #b1 #bjbb1 t videos %[ 
,russian =ces mov+ le?al weaponry into  
,ukra9e1 includ+ clu/] munitions &      
vacuum bombs1 :i* are bann$ "u ! ,g5eva 
,conv5tions2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #d1 #bjbb1 
,ukra9e's ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs      
accus$ ,russian soldi]s ( rap+ wom5 9   
,ukra9ian cities2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #f1   
#bjbb1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,bl9k5 /at$ t !
 ,unit$ ,/ates has se5 cr$ible reports (
 ,russia engag+ 9 delib]ate attacks on  
civilians1 :i* w\ld con/itute a w>      
crime2 ,:]eas ,article #ah ( ! ,f\r?    
,g5eva ,conv5tion1 /ates t civilian     
hospitals organiz$ to give c>e to !     
w\nd$ & sick1 ! infirm & mat]nity cases1

 may 9 no circum/ances be ! object (    
attack1 b %all at all times be respect$ 
& protect$ by ! ,p>ties to ! conflict2  
,:]eas ,article #ab ( ,additional       
,protocol ,i to ! ,g5eva ,conv5tions    
provides t m$ical units %all be respect$
 & protect$ at all times & %all n be !  
object ( attack2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #b1    
#bjbb1 ,ukra9e's =eign m9i/ry report$ t 
a ,russian missile /rike de/roy$ !      
,pavlus5ko mat]nity hospital2 ,:]eas1 on
 ,m>* #e1 #bjbb1 ! ,_w ,heal?           
,organization confirm$ sev]al attacks on
 heal? c>e c5t]s 9 ,ukra9e1 caus+       
multiple dea?s & injuries2 ,:]eas1 on   
,m>* #f1 #bjbb1 ! ,director-,g5]al ( !  
,_w ,heal? ,organization express$ t     
attacks on heal?c>e facilities or work]s
 brea* m$ical neutrality & are          
violations ( int]national humanit>ian   
law2 ,:]eas ,article #ec ( ,additional  
,protocol ,i to ! ,g5eva ,conv5tions1   
prohibits committ+ any acts ( ho/ility  
direct$ aga9/ ! hi/oric monum5ts1 works 
( art or places ( wor%ip :i* con/itute !

 cultural or spiritual h]itage (        
peoples2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1     
,&riy ,y]mak1 head ( ! ,(fice ( !       
,presid5t ( ,ukra9e1 ann\nc$ t a missile
 hit ! location ( ! ,babyn ,y> ,holocau/
 ,memorial complex1 a place :]e ?\s&s ( 
,jewi% p 7 kill$ betwe5 #aida & #aidc2  
,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 a ,russian   
missile hit ,fre$om ,squ>e 9 ! c5t] (   
,kh>kiv1 ,ukra9e1 caus+ sev]e damage to 
an op]a h\se1 conc]t hall1 & gov]nm5t   
(fices2 ,:]eas ,article #ae (           
,additional ,protocol ,,ii to ! ,g5eva  
,conv5tions1 e/abli%es t in/allations   
conta9+ dang]\s =ces1 includ+ nucle>    
electrical g5]at+ /ations1 %all n be    
made ! object ( attack1 ev5 :]e ^!      
objects are milit>y objectives1 if su*  
attack may cause ! release ( dang]\s    
=ces & consequ5t sev]e losses among !   
civilian population2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #c1
 #bjbb1 ,ukra9ian ,presid5t ,zel5skyy   
accus$ ,russian =ces ( nucle> t]ror     
because ,russian tanks are %oot+ at !   
nucle> blocks 9 ! ,zaporizhzhia nucle>  

p[] /ation1 ,europe's l>ge/ nucle> p[]  
/ation2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #c1 #bjbb1 !    
,unit$ ,/ates embassy 9 ,ukra9e call$ ! 
,russian attack on ! ,ukra9ian nucle>   
plant 9 ,zaporizhzhia a w> crime2       
,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 ,presid5t    
,zel5skyy express$ to ! ,european       
,p>liam5t1 we are fight+ = our rights1 =
 our fre$oms1 = life1 = our life1 & n[  
we are fight+ = survival2 ,:]eas1 on    
,m>* #b1 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al
 ,assembly ov]:elm+ly vot$ to condemn   
,russia = its milit>y invasion ( ,ukra9e
 & dem&$ t ! ,russian ,f$]ation         
imm$iately1 completely1 &               
unconditionally )draw all its milit>y   
=ces f ! t]ritory ( ,ukra9e )9 its      
int]nationally recogniz$ bord]s2 ,:]eas1
 on ,m>* #d1 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,nations   
,human ,rights ,c\ncil adopt$ a         
resolution e/abli%+ an indep5d5t        
int]national commission ( inquiry to    
inve/igate any violations ( human rights
 result+ f ! ,russian ,f$]ation's       
milit>y invasion ( ,ukra9e2 ,:]eas1 on  

,febru>y #be1 #bjbb1 ! ,russian         
,f$]ation ?reat5$ ,sw$5 & ,f9l& )       
milit>y & political rep]cussions if !y  
jo9 ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty           
,organization1 a milit>y alliance       
committ$ to ! collective def5se ( memb]s
 aga9/ attacks2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #f1     
#bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high          
,commission] = ,refugees /at$ t         
#a1ejj1jjj refugees h fl$ ,ukra9e1 mak+ 
?is ! fa/e/ gr[+ refugee crisis s9ce ,_w
 ,w> ,,ii2 ,:]eas ! ,nor? ,atlantic     
,treaty ,organization is help+ to       
coord9ate ,ukra9e's reque/s = assi/ance 
& is support+ ,allies 9 ! deliv]y (     
humanit>ian & nonle?al aid2 ,:]eas1 on  
,febru>y #bh1 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,nations  
,_w ,food ,programme laun*$ an em]g5cy  
op]ation to provide food assi/ance = p  
flee+ ,ukra9e to neighbor+ c\ntries2    
,:]eas1 on ,m>* #a1 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$     
,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees 
7,,unhcr7 spokesp]son1 ,%abia ,mantoo1  
ann\nc$ t ! ,,unhcr is coord9at+ !      
refugee response ) o!r ,unit$ ,nations  

ag5cies & nongov]nm5tal organization    
p>tn]s1 9 support ( national au?orities 
help+ p flee+ ,ukra9e2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>*  
#a1 #bjbb1 ! ,unit$ ,nations &          
humanit>ian p>tn]s laun*$ coord9at$     
em]g5cy appeals = a comb9$              
#a1gjj1jjj1jjj to urg5tly deliv]        
humanit>ian support to p 9 ,ukra9e &    
refugees 9 neighbor+ c\ntries2 ,:]eas1  
on ,m>* #f1 #bjbb1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate    
,bl9k5 /at$ t en]gy indep5d5ce & en]gy  
security is critical to ma9ta9+ "o's    
sov]eignty & indep5d5ce2 & ,:]eas1 on   
,m>* #d1 #bjbb1 int]national law exp]ts1
 includ+ an ,am]ican lawy] :o s]v$ z a  
prosecutor dur+ ! ,nuremb]g trials1     
,b5jam9 ,f]5cz1 call$ = ! creation ( a  
,special ,tribunal = ! ,puni%m5t ( !    
,crime ( ,aggression aga9/ ,ukra9e1     
simil> to ! ,int]national ,milit>y      
,tribunal set up by ! ,nuremb]g ,*>t] 9 
#aide3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x  ,t ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives-- 7#a7 =cefully condemns
 ! cont9u$ use ( unlawful &             
indiscrim9ate viol5ce aga9/ civilian    

populations by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,russia1   
its allies1 & any o!r p>ties to !       
conflict2  7#b7 urges t ! global        
community hold ,vladimir ,put9 & !      
,russian ,gov]nm5t acc\ntable = w>      
crimes committ$ dur+ ! milit>y invasion 
( ,ukra9e2  7#c7 urges ! ,unit$ ,/ates &
 its allies to cont9ue provid+ def5se   
security assi/ance & humanit>ian aid to 
,ukra9e z ,ukra9ians valiantly def5d    
!mselves aga9/ ,russia's milit>y        
invasion2  7#d7 supports ! cont9u$ use (
 sanctions aga9/ ,russia & its allies   
until ,russia ends its milit>y invasion 
& unequivocally recognizes ,ukra9e's    
int]nationally recogniz$ bord]s &       
political indep5d5ce2  7#e7 urges !     
,unit$ ,/ates to increase support =     
int]national organizations1 su* z !     
,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] =    
,refugees1 help+ ,ukra9ians flee+       
conflict & m ?an #hb1jjj1jjj p ar\nd !  
_w =cibly displac$ due to p]secution1   
conflict1 viol5ce1 & human rights       
violations2  7#f7 urges ! ,unit$ ,/ates 

to treat all =cibly displac$ p ) dignity
 & abide by ! ,protocol ,relat$ to !    
,/atus ( ,refugees1 ratifi$ by ! ,s5ate 
9 #aifh1 & !reaft] consid]$ ! supreme   
,law ( ! ,l& "u article ,,vi1 section #b
 ( ! ,con/itution2  7#g7 urges ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & memb]s ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic     
,treaty ,organization 7,,nato7 to meet  
,,nato's fund+ ne$s to ensure ! ability 
to provide collective def5se &          
innovation2  7#h7 urges ,,nato to ma9ta9
 its commitm5t to innovat+ & "w t[>d    
solv+ & deal+ ) em]g+ & disruptive      
te*nologies2 &  7#i7 /&s 9 solid>ity ) !
 p ( ,ukra9e :o are fight+ = _! fre$om &
 democracy1 ,slava ,ukra9i1 glory to    
,ukra9e4