,,iv  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,,res4 #dde  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,repres5tatives  ,may #bh1 #bjba,ms4   
,bass 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,smi? ( ,new      
,j]sey1 ,mr4 ,meeks1 & ,mr4 ,mc,caul7   
submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0     
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs  ,,resolution  ,condemn+ all   
viol5ce & human rights abuses 9         
,e?iopia1 & call+ on ! ,gov]nm5t (      
,e?iopia & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,/ate (      
,eritrea to remove all ,eritrean troops 
f ,e?iopia1 & = all bellig]5ts 9 !      
conflict1 includ+ ! ,e?iopian ,national 
,def5se ,=ces1 ! ,tigray ,p's ,lib]ation
 ,front1 & ,amh>a regional =ces1 & o!r  
arm$ gr\ps to cease all ho/ilities1     
protect human rights1 all[ unfett]$     
humanit>ian access1 & coop]ate )        
indep5d5t inve/igations ( cr$ible       
atrocity allegations4  ,:]eas ! ,unit$  
,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,democratic ,republic 
( ,e?iopia %>e an important relation%ip 
& m ?an a c5tury ( diplomatic relations2
 ,:]eas ,e?iopia is ! second mo/ popul\s

 c\ntry 9 ,africa & plays a key role 9  
advanc+ security & /ability across      
sub-,sah>an ,africa1 & is a key         
contributor ( uni=m$ p]sonnel to ,unit$ 
,nations peacekeep+ missions & to !     
,african ,union ,mission to ,somalia2   
,:]eas ,e?iopia has be5 beset = ne>ly a 
decade by multiple human rights &       
humanit>ian *all5ges1 includ+ t>get$    
e?nic viol5ce1 int]communal conflict1   
natural disa/]s1 & political unre/2     
,:]eas t5sions betwe5 ,prime ,m9i/]     
,abiy ,ahm$'s ,prosp]ity ,p>ty & !      
,tigray ,p's ,lib]ation ,front 7,,tplf71
 :i* 0 "p ( ! rul+ coalition 9 ,e?iopia 
until late #bjai1 escalat$ :5 ! ,,tplf  
held elections 9 ! ,tigray ,region (    
,e?iopia on ,septemb] #i1 #bjbj1 despite
 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia po/pon+ !
 #bjbj g5]al elections due to !         
,,covid-#ai p&emic2 ,:]eas ! ,,tplf     
reject$ ! po/ponem5t ( g5]al elections &
 consid]$ ! ext5sion ( ! t]m ( ! ,f$]al 
,gov]nm5t to be uncon/itutional1 & !    
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t subsequ5tly deem$ !    

,tigray regional elections illegitimate2
 ,:]eas ,e?iopia is und]go+ a fragile   
political transition1 ) ! po/pon$ #bjbj 
g5]al elections orig9ally res*$ul$ =    
,june #bjba1 except 9 ! ,tigray ,region1
 :]e elections h yet to be s*$ul$1 & )  
delay$ vot] regi/ration processes 9     
multiple regions2 ,:]eas1 9 ! e>ly h\rs 
( ,novemb] #d1 #bjbj1 ,prime ,m9i/]     
,abiy ,ahm$ ord]$ a milit>y (f5sive 9   
response to an attack by ! ,,tplf on !  
,nor!rn ,comm& ( ! ,e?iopian ,national  
,def5se ,=ces 7,,endf71 :i* evolv$ into 
an arm$ conflict betwe5 ! ,,endf & alli$
 =ces on "o side1 ev5tually includ+     
,eritrean =ces1 & ! ,,tplf on ! o!r     
side2 ,:]eas ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy ,ahm$  
reject$ reque/s to engage 9 talks ) !   
,,tplf dur+ a meet+ 9 ,addis ,ababa )   
=m] ,lib]ian ,presid5t ,ell5 ,johnson   
,sirleaf1 =m] ,mozambique ,presid5t     
,joaquim ,*issano1 & =m] ,s\? ,african  
,presid5t ,kgalema ,motlan!1 ?ree       
special envoys appo9t$ by ,presid5t     
,cyril ,ramaphosa ( ,s\? ,africa1 !     

!n-,african ,union ,*airman 9 ,novemb]  
#bjbj1 to m$iate 9 ! conflict & brok] a 
solution to ! crisis2 ,:]eas1 on        
,novemb] #bh1 #bjbj1 ! ,gov]nm5t (      
,e?iopia claim$ victory 9 ! conflict    
aft] tak+ ,mekelle1 ! capital city ( !  
,tigray ,region1 ) ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy  
ann\nc+ t 8 =ces _h complet$ & ceas$ !  
milit>y op]ations & w\ld %ift focus to  
rebuild+ ! region & provid+ humanit>ian 
assi/ance :ile ,f$]al police appreh5d   
lead]s ( ! ,,tplf2 ,:]eas cla%es h      
cont9u$ 9 ! ,tigray ,region1 & ,e?iopian
 soldi]s1 ,eritrean =ces1 & o!r arm$    
gr\ps h pursu$ prom95t ,,tplf lead]s1   
notably kill+ =m] ,m9i/] ( ,=eign       
,affairs ( ,e?iopia ,sey\m ,mesf9 z "p (
 a /abiliz+ mission to br+ to ju/ice !  
p]petrators2 ,:]eas ! conflict 9 !      
,tigray ,region has =c$ m ?an #fc1jjj   
,e?iopians to seek refuge 9 ,sudan1 has 
displac$ m ?an #a1jjj1jjj p int]nally1 &
 has caus$ sev]e %ortages ( food1 wat]1 
m$ical facilities & supplies1 & o!r     
necess>y goods = ^? :o rema9 9 ! region2

 ,:]eas dur+ ! fir/ few weeks ( !       
conflict1 !re 0 a complete %utd[n (     
electricity1 bank+1 int]net1 & telephone
 s]vices ?r\gh\t ! ,tigray ,region by ! 
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia1 ) gov]nm5t reports
 ( ,,tplf =ces also de/roy+             
communications infra/ructure1 &         
subsequ5t s]vice re/orations h be5      
limit$2 ,:]eas 9 addition to ! %utd[n ( 
telephone & int]net s]vices1 :i* has    
sev]ely limit$ ! fl[ ( in=mation on !   
conflict & ! humanit>ian situation1     
j\rnali/s h be5 re/rict$ f access+ mu* (
 ! ,tigray ,region1 sev]al j\rnali/s h  
be5 arre/$ & h>ass$ 9 connection to _!  
cov]age ( ! conflict1 & "o j\rnali/     
work+ = ! ,tigray ,mass ,m$ia ,ag5cy 0  
kill$2 ,:]eas al?\gh ! ,gov]nm5t (      
,e?iopia ent]$ into an agreem5t ) !     
,unit$ ,nations on ,novemb] #bi1 #bjbj1 
to facilitate humanit>ian access to !   
,tigray ,region1 aid ag5cies report t   
con/ra9ts to access rema92 ,:]eas1 s9ce 
mid-#bjbj1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,nations 
,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights1    

,amne/y ,int]national1 ! ,e?iopian      
,human ,rights ,commission 7,,ehrc71 &  
o!r cr$ible human rights monitors h     
report$ gross violations ( human rights1
 incid5ts ( e?nic cleans+1 ris+ cases ( 
sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & o!r       
atrocities & a rise 9 e?nic &           
int]communal viol5ce 9 o!r p>ts (       
,e?iopia1 includ+ 9 ! ,amh>a1           
,b5i%angul-,gumuz1 ,somali1 ,af>1       
,oromia & ,s\!rn ,nations1              
,nationalities & ,p's ,region /ates2    
,:]eas1 on ,janu>y #bg1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates ,gov]nm5t publicly confirm$ t    
,eritrean ,def5se ,=ces 7,,edf7 are     
p>ticipat+ 9 ! conflict 9 alliance ) !  
,,endf & call$ = ! imm$iate )drawal (   
all ,,edf soldi]s f ! ,tigray ,region1 &
 cr$ible reports h em]g$ t ,,edf soldi]s
 p>ticipat+ 9 ! conflict h attack$      
civilians1 includ+ ,eritrean refugees1  
loot$ & de/roy$ homes & religi\s        
in/itutions1 & o!rwise conduct$ gross   
violations ( human rights2 ,:]eas !     
conflict has disrupt$ h>ve/s1           

livelihoods1 m>kets1 & supply *a9s1 )   
food & m$ical supplies loot$ & m$ical   
facilities t>get$ & de/roy$1 & )        
re/rictions & bureaucratic imp$im5ts    
cont9u+ to con/ra9 ! humanit>ian        
response & draw ! ,tigray region clos]  
to fam9e conditions & a humanit>ian     
disa/]2 ,:]eas an e/imat$ #e1bjj1jjj p 9
 ! ,tigray ,region require imm$iate     
humanit>ian assi/ance1 includ+ almo/    
#ajj1jjj ,eritrean refugees2 ,:]eas1 on 
,febru>y #f1 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,nations   
,_w ,food ,programme 7,,wfp7 ann\nc$ a  
new agreem5t ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia to
 rapidly scale up ! deploym5t ( em]g5cy 
food assi/ance :ile improv+ ! process = 
review+ & approv+ reque/s f ,unit$      
,nations & humanit>ian p>tn] ag5cies2   
,:]eas1 s9ce ,novemb] #bjbj1 at lea/    
eight humanit>ian work]s1 includ+ "o    
employee ( ! ,int]national ,rescue      
,committee1 ?ree employees ( ! ,dani%   
,refugee ,c\ncil1 & "o /aff memb]       
employ$ by a ,,usaid p>tn]1 7 kill$ :ile
 conduct+ humanit>ian op]ations 9 !     

,tigray region1 & "o m 9                
,b5i%angul-,gumuz2 ,:]eas at lea/ "o    
kn[n in/ance ( alli$ =ces op]at+ "u !   
comm& ( ! ,,endf delib]ately t>get$ a   
humanit>ian aid work] :o _h decl>$ 8    
/atus be=e be+ accus$ ( provid+ food &  
supplies to ! ,,tplf & ev5tually kill$2 
,:]eas victims ( int]e?nic1 intra-e?nic1
 & int]communal viol5ce 9 ,e?iopia come 
f all e?nic gr\ps1 & victimiz]s (t5 come
 f "s ( ! same gr\ps2 ,:]eas examples ( 
report$ atrocities committ$ 9 ! ,tigray 
,region include ! massacre 9 ! t[n (    
,mai ,kadra on ,novemb] #i1 #bjbj1 9    
:i*1 accord+ to e/imates f ! ,,ehrc1 m  
?an #fjj ,amh>a civilians 7 kill$ due to
 :at ! ,,ehrc ,*ief ,commission]        
conclud$ 0 = no reason o!r ?an _!       
e?nicity1 & a mass kill+ ( ,tigrayans 9 
! city ( ,axum on ,novemb] #bh-bi1      
#bjbj1 :i* involv$1 accord+ to reports f
 ,amne/y ,int]national1 ! sy/ematic     
kill+ ( hundr$s ( un>m$ civilians aft]  
,e?iopian & ,eritrean troops retook !   
city2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #aa1 #bjba1 ! 

gov]n+ p>ty ( ! ,b5i%angul-,gumuz /ate  
ackn[l$g$ t doz5s ( its mid- &          
s5ior-level (ficials h be5 complicit 9  
t>get$ e?nic viol5ce aga9/ ,amh>a1      
,agaw1 & ,%9a%a2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #be1   
#bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,(fice = !     
,high ,commission] ( ,human ,rights & ! 
,,ehrc ann\nc$ t !y w conduct a jo9t    
objective1 indep5d5t inve/igation into  
human rights abuses 9 ! ,tigray region =
 an initial p]iod ( ?ree mon?s2 ,:]eas1 
9 ,m>* #bjba1 ,presid5t ,bid5 ask$      
,s5ator ,*ri/oph] ,coons to s]ve z an   
emiss>y to convey ! ,presid5t's grave   
conc]ns to ,prime ,m9i/] ,abiy ab\t !   
humanit>ian crisis & human rights abuses
 9 ! ,tigray ,region & ! risk ( broad]  
in/ability 9 ! ,horn ( ,africa2 ,:]eas1 
on ,april #bc1 #bjba1 ,secret>y ,bl9k5  
ann\nc$ ! appo9tm5t ( ,ambassador       
,jeff]y ,feltman z ,u4,s4 ,special      
,envoy to ! ,horn ( ,africa1 to         
und]score ! ,adm9i/ration's commitm5t to
 lead an int]national diplomatic ef=t to
 address ! int]l9k$ political1 security1

 & humanit>ian crises 9 ! ,horn (       
,africa2 ,:]eas ! conflict 9 ! ,tigray  
,region may h l$ e?nic ,tigrayans       
?r\gh\t ,e?iopia1 z well z ^? s]v+ ) !  
,,endf 9 v>i\s missions ?r\gh\t !       
region1 to be susp5d$ f _! jobs1        
r$eploy$ f _! =w>d op]at+ bases1 &      
deta9$ or prev5t$ f leav+ ! c\ntry1 &   
!re are reports ( surveillance & mass   
arre/s ( ,e?iopians2 ,:]eas sev]al      
opposition political p>ties say !       
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia has re/rict$ _! "r 
to peacefully assemble & organize1 cit+ 
! det5tion or h>assm5t ( "s ( _! local  
c&idates & support]s & ef=ts to prev5t  
!m f op5+ local (fices1 & a numb] (     
opposition lead]s h be5 jail$ s9ce !    
summ] ( #bjbj1 ) v>y+ degrees ( due     
process violations & proc$ural delays 9 
_! trials1 lead+ "s major opposition    
p>ties to ?reat5 to )draw f ! =?com+    
g5]al elections2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t (   
,e?iopia1 ) ! help ( alli$ =ces op]at+ 9
 ,tigray & o!r p>ts ( ,e?iopia1 cont9ue 
to deta9 prom95t political oppon5ts1 "s 

( :om h be5 *>g$ ) t]rorism & o!r       
crimes2 ,:]eas ! ,national ,election    
,bo>d ( ,e?iopia 7,,nebe7 ann\nc$ on    
,may #ae1 #bjba1 t ! national elections 
h be5 fur!r delay$2 ,:]eas accord+ to a 
pre-election assessm5t conduct$ by !    
,national ,democratic ,in/itute & !     
,int]national ,republican ,in/itute1    
significant difficulties1 includ+       
widespread insecurity & e?nic conflicts1
 delays 9 ,national ,election ,bo>d (   
,e?iopia's 7,,nebe's7 c&idate & vot]    
regi/ration proc$ures1 poor coop]ation f
 "s /ate gov]nm5ts1 boycotts & ?reats ( 
boycotts by sev]al political p>ties )   
broad con/itu5cies1 z well z !          
,,covid-#ai public heal? crisis1 ?reat5 
! ability ( vot]s & p>ties to p>ticipate
 9 ! process &1 !reby1 ! pot5tial =     
cr$ible elections42 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ,e?iopia designat$ ! ,,tplf & a gr\p x 
id5tifi$ z ,%5e z t]rori/ organizations 
9 ,may #bjba1 fur!r r$uc+ ! likelihood (
 brok]+ a compreh5sive political        
resolution to ! crises t involves all   

p>ties to ! conflicts2 ,:]eas1 on ,may  
#bc1 #bjba1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ann\nc$ 
visa re/rictions "u ! ,immigration &    
,nationality ,act on1 curr5t or =m]     
,e?iopian or ,eritrean gov]nm5t         
(ficials1 memb]s ( ! security =ces1 or  
o!r individuals--to include ,amh>a      
regional & irregul> =ces & memb]s ( !   
,tigray ,p's ,lib]ation ,front          
7,,tplf7--responsible =1 or complicit 91
 und]m9+ resolution ( ! crisis 9        
,tigray42 ,:]eas ! conflicts 9 ! ,tigray
 & ,oromia ,regions1 int]communal       
viol5ce 9 o!r p>ts ( ,e?iopia1 & !      
erosion ( political & civic space call  
into ! "q ( :e!r ! g5]al elections 9    
#bjba c meet ! aspirations &            
expectations ( ! ,e?iopian p &          
int]nationally accept$ /&>ds = free &   
fair elections2 & ,:]eas ! conflict 9 ! 
,tigray ,region occurs )9 ! context (   
complicat$ regional & global dynamics1  
includ+ ongo+ negotiations betwe5       
,e?iopia1 ,egypt1 & ,sudan ov] ! ,gr&   
,e?iopian ,r5aissance ,dam1 ,e?iopia's  

rappro*em5t ) ,eritrea 9 #bjah1 ?reats  
pos$ by ! ,somalia-bas$ =eign t]rori/   
organization ,al-,%abaab1 a /ruggle =   
influ5ce & p[] among regional & global  
actors1 an increas+ly ho/ile bord]      
disputes betwe5 ,e?iopia & ,sudan ov]   
al-,fa%aga1 & ! fragile democratic      
transition & peace process 9 ,sudan3    
,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives-- 7#a7 calls = !        
imm$iate cessation ( ho/ilities 9 !     
,tigray ,region ( ,e?iopia & end to     
viol5ce ?r\gh\t ! ,f$]al ,democratic    
,republic ( ,e?iopia2  7#b7 calls on !  
,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia & ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,/ate ( ,eritrea to fulfill its         
commitm5t to imm$iately & fully )draw   
,eritrean ,def5se ,=ces f ,e?iopia2     
7#c7 condemns 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms any human
 rights violations1 murd]1 loot+1 rape1 
& o!r crimes committ$ by ,e?iopian =ces1
 ! ,eritrean milit>y1 or any o!r =ces 9 
! ,tigray ,region or else:]e 9 ,e?iopia2
  7#d7 /rongly disapproves ( !          
escalation ( political t5sions betwe5 ! 

,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia & ! ,tigray ,p's   
,lib]ation ,front 7,,tplf7 into arm$    
conflict2  7#e7 calls = full & unfett]$ 
access = humanit>ian op]ations & =      
j\rnali/s & diplomats seek+ access to   
affect$ areas ?r\gh\t ,tigray & else:]e 
9 ,e?iopia2  7#f7 calls = ! swift &     
complete re/oration ( lifesav+ m$ical   
s]vices1 z well z electricity1 bank+1   
telephone1 & int]net s]vices ?r\gh\t !  
,tigray ,region & o!r p>ts ( ,e?iopia   
:]e communications h be5 re/rict$2  7#g7
 supports ! jo9t inve/igation ( ! ,(fice
 ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] 
= ,human ,rights & ! ,e?iopian ,human   
,rights ,commission on human rights     
violations 9 ! ,tigray region2  7#h7    
appreciates ! will+ness ( ,sudan to     
welcome refugees flee+ ! conflict 9 !   
,tigray ,region2  7#i7 urges ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,e?iopia to-- 7,a7 take tangible /eps
 t[>d improv+ humanit>ian access 9 keep+
 ) commitm5ts made to ! ,unit$ ,nations 
,_w ,food ,programme & ,secret>y ( ,/ate
 ,antony ,bl9k52  7,b7 pursue           

acc\ntability = human rights abuses &   
atrocities2 &  7,c7 make progress on    
pursu+ a political solution 9 advance ( 
! plann$ elections 9 #bjba & o!r key    
issues ) reg>d to ! conflict 9 ! ,tigray
 ,region & ?reats to regional /ability2 
7#aj7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia   
to-- 7,a7 ensure t any appreh5sions (   
bellig]5ts 9 ! conflict are c>ri$ out ) 
! lea/ possible use ( =ce & t ! rights  
to :i* ^? deta9$ are entitl$ "u         
,e?iopian & int]national law are fully  
respect$2  7,b7 release all opposition  
lead]s1 support]s1 & activi/s deta9$ on 
! basis ( _! political activity & views 
z well z j\rnali/s deta9$ on ! basis (  
_! report+1 & respect ! rights ( fre$om 
( expression ( all ,e?iopians &         
political p>ticipation1 )\t             
discrim9ation bas$ on e?nicity1         
ideology1 or political affiliation2 &   
7,c7 conv5e a cr$ible & c\ntrywide      
process ( national dialogue &           
reconciliation inclusive ( all nonviol5t
 political p>ties1 e?nic communities1   

religi\s gr\ps1 & civil society         
organizations 9 ,e?iopia to "w t[>d !   
su/a9able resolution ( grievances & *>t 
a democratic & peaceful pa? =w>d = !    
c\ntry2  7#aa7 urges all p>ties to !    
conflict to-- 7,a7 cease all ho/ilities1
 commit to a political solution =       
resolv+ exi/+ diff]5ces1 fully comply ) 
int]national humanit>ian law1 & refra9 f
 actions t c\ld cont9ue1 spread1 or     
escalate ! conflict1 p>ticul>ly attacks 
on civilian t>gets2  7,b7 make          
demon/rable progress to gu>antee        
unfett]$ & imm$iate humanit>ian access1 
= p]sonnel & supplies1 to areas affect$ 
by ! conflict1 & take all possible /eps 
to protect ! safety ( civilians1 includ+
 refugees1 displac$ p]sons1 &           
humanit>ian aid work]s2 &  7,c7 all[ =1 
& coop]ate )1 indep5d5t & transp>5t     
inve/igations ( any alleg$ human rights 
abuses committ$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! conflict 9
 ! ,tigray ,region & o!r conflicts      
across ,e?iopia1 & hold all p]petrators 
to acc\nt 9 a cr$ible process2 &  7#ab7 

urges ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (
 ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads (  
o!r relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1
 to-- 7,a7 engage at ! highe/ levels ) !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ,e?iopia1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,/ate ( ,eritrea1 ! ,,tplf1 & o!r p>ties
 to ! conflict to enc\rage ! imm$iate & 
full cessation ( ho/ilities1 & ! full   
)drawal ( all ,eritrean =ces1 mitigate !
 humanit>ian crisis 9 ! region1 &       
support an inclusive process ( national 
dialogue & reconciliation 9 ,e?iopia2   
7,b7 ma9ta9 close coord9ation )         
int]national allies & multilat]al       
organizations reg>d+ ef=ts to address ! 
conflict 9 ! ,tigray ,region & o!r      
regions ( ,e?iopia1 & br+ att5tion to ! 
conflict 9 int]national =a1 includ+ !   
,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil2  7,c7
 imm$iately e/abli% crit]ia to end !    
pause ( all rema9+ nonlife-su/a9+       
assi/ance to ,e?iopia & cont9ue to      
support programm+ to meet imm$iate      

humanit>ian ne$s1 includ+ ( refugees &  
int]nally displac$ p]sons1 advance      
nonviol5t conflict resolution &         
reconciliation ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & aid a
 democratic transition 9 ,e?iopia2  7,d7
 z appropriate1 use all diplomatic1     
developm5tal1 & legal tools to prev5t   
fur!r e?nic-bas$ viol5ce & mass         
atrocities1 includ+ by non/ate arm$     
gr\ps1 & promote competitive multip>ty  
democracy 9 ,e?iopia2  7,e7 cont9ue to  
take actions t1 accord+ to ,secret>y (  
,/ate ,bl9k5 on ,febru>y #bg1 #bjba1    
ensure a full1 indep5d5t1 int]national  
inve/igation into all reports ( human   
rights violations1 abuses1 & atrocities 
committ$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! conflict2  7,f7  
urg5tly det]m9e :e!r atrocities committ$
 9 ,tigray am\nt to w> crimes & crimes  
aga9/ humanity2 &  7,g7 bas$ on !       
inve/igations1 impose t>get$ sanctions &
 acc\ntability measures on ^? f\nd      
responsible = committ+ human rights     
abuses & atrocities4