,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ifbj ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,decemb] #bj1 #bjbb,mr4 ,g>ca ( ,ill9ois 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,s*ak[sky1 ,ms4 ,om>1 ,mr4 ,pocan1 & ,mr4 ,grijalva7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ,a ,,bill ,to support rep>ations = victims ( human rights violations associat$ ) projects f9anc$ by int]national f9ancial in/itutions4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,*ixoy ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itution ,rep>ations ,act ( #bjbb4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,beg9n+ 9 #aigf1 ! ,_w ,bank & ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank f9anc$ ! con/ruction ( ! ,*ixoy ,dam 9 ,guatemala :ile ! c\ntry 0 9 ! mid/ ( a civil w>4 ,! ,arm$ ,=ces ( ! milit>y ,gov]nm5t ( ,guatemala 7 broadly & cr$ibly accus$ ( hav+ committ$ gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights dur+ ! civil w>1 :i* l$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to susp5d security assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,guatemala4 7#b7 ,! con/ruction ( ! ,*ixoy ,dam =cibly displac$ m ?an #c1ejj memb]s ( ! ,maya ,a*i indig5\s community & disrupt$ ! livelihoods ( ?\s&s m4 ,:5 resid5ts ( ! ,rio ,negro community object$ to leav+ _! homes1 :i* 7 to be flood$ by ! con/ruction ( ! dam1 !y 7 massacr$1 rap$1 & kidnapp$ by p>amilit>y & milit>y =ces4 ,9 its analysis ( ! ,rio ,negro massacres1 ! ,unit$ ,nations-sponsor$ ,hi/orical ,cl>ification ,commission conclud$ t peaceful resi/ance to adm9i/rative decisions relat$ to ! con/ruction ( ! hydroelectric dam 7 conceiv$ a priori z in/igat$ by ! gu]rillas & 7 resolv$ ?r\gh viol5t repression4 ,!re=e1 ! army's comm& responsibility & int5t to de/roy ,rio ,negro con/itut$ an act ( g5ocide aga9/ ! civilian population4 ,betwe5 #aihj & #aihb1 an e/imat$ #e1jjj ,maya ,a*i lo/ _! lives ?r\gh extrajudicial kill+s4 7#c7 ,effective resettlem5t measures 7 nev] provid$ = communities displac$ by ! ,*ixoy ,dam project4 ,aft] endur+ decades ( extreme pov]ty /emm+ f _! displacem5t1 9 #bjaj1 ! communities & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,guatemala agre$ to ! ,rep>ations ,plan = ,damages ,suff]$ by ! ,communities ,affect$ by ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,*ixoy ,hydroelectric ,dam 9 ,guatemala4 ,9 #bjad1 ! ,presid5t ( ,guatemala ask$ =giv5ess f ! communities = ! ,gov]nm5t's role 9 ! h>m caus$ by ! project & sign$ ! rep>ations agreem5t into law4 ,! ,gov]nm5t has n allocat$ ! funds necess>y to implem5t rep>ations4 7#d7 ,s5ior managem5t at ! ,_w ,bank & ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank knew ( ! atrocities t occurr$ dur+ ! con/ruction ( ! ,*ixoy ,dam & ( ! lack ( resettlem5t4 ,^! in/itutions h assum$ no direct responsibility = atrocities result+ f ! con/ruction ( ! dam4 7#e7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itutions h repeat$ly f9anc$ projects t h contribut$ to human rights violations1 includ+ extrajudicial kill+s1 torture1 =c$ labor1 =c$ displacem5t ( indig5\s peoples1 =c$ labor1 arbitr>y det5tion1 loss ( livelihood1 & r$uc$ access to food & wat]4 ,= example1 f #bjjg to #bjac1 ! ,_w ,bank fund$ a cons]vation program implem5t$ by ! ,k5ya ,=e/ ,s]vice 7,,kfs71 :i* regul>ly engag$ 9 =c$ evictions ( =e/ communities4 ,) f9anc+ f ! ,_w ,bank1 ,,kfs burn$ ! homes ( ,s5gw] indig5\s peoples & viol5tly displac$ !m4 ,_m ,s5gw] rema9 l&less & impov]i%$1 /ruggl+ to h _! rights to ance/ral l&s respect$4 ,9 #bjac1 ! ,accel]at+ ,infra/ructure ,inve/m5t ,facility 9 ,india f9anc$ by ! ,asian ,developm5t ,bank result$ 9 gross labor violations ( at lea/ #aaf work]s 9 ! con/ruction ( ! subproject ( ,kiratpur-,n]*[k ,highway4 ,! ,asian ,developm5t ,bank's subcontractor1 ,infra/ructure ,leas+ & ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 /ill owes ! work]s back wages & unpaid b5efits4 7#f7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itutions1 includ+ ! ,_w ,bank & ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank1 h an obligation to comply ) int]national law1 includ+ int]national human rights law1 9 all ( _! activities4 7#g7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has long us$ its vot+ p[] to advocate = /r5g!n$ acc\ntability 9 int]national f9ancial in/itutions4 7#h7 ,! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act requires t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t use its voice & role at ! int]national f9ancial in/itutions 9 :i* x is a %>ehold] to advance ! cause ( human rights & promote me*anisms to /r5g!n ! environm5tal p]=mance ( ^? in/itutions1 includ+ /r5g!n+ organizational1 adm9i/rative1 & proc$ural arrangem5ts )9 ! in/itutions s z to ensure ! su/a9able use ( natural res\rces & protect indig5\s peoples4 7#i7 ,! ,int]national ,developm5t & ,f9ance ,act requires ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t n to vote 9 favor ( any int]national f9ancial in/itution-f9anc$ project t w\ld result or be likely to result 9 a significant effect on ! human environm5t1 unless ! assessm5t or a compreh5sive summ>y ( ! assessm5t has be5 made available to affect$ gr\ps & local nongov]nm5tal organizations4 ,?is has l$ directly to /rong] environm5tal assessm5t policies at ! int]national f9ancial in/itutions4 7#aj7 ,! ,consolidat$ ,appropriations ,act1 #bjad 7,public ,law #aac-gf71 requires ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to use its voice & vote at int]national f9ancial in/itutions to ensure t ea* su* in/itution responds to ! recomm5dations ( its acc\ntability me*anisms1 & provides r$ress to individuals & communities t h suff]$ human rights violations4 ,t ,act also in/ructs ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,directors at ! ,_w ,bank & ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank to report to ! ,committees on ,appropriations on /eps be+ tak5 to support ! implem5tation ( ! #bjaj ,rep>ations ,plan = ,damages ,suff]$ by ! ,communities ,affect$ by ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,*ixoy ,dam ,hydroelectric ,dam 9 ,guatemala4 7#aa7 ,9 ,jam v4 ,int]national ,f9ance ,corporation1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt rul$ t int]national organizations are n absolutely immune f lawsuits 9 ,unit$ ,/ates c\rts & c be su$ 9 connection to _! comm]cial activity4 #c4 ,promotion ( measures to provide rep>ations = communities damag$ by projects f9anc$ by int]national f9ancial in/itutions ( :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a %>ehold] ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,director at ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to vigor\sly promote-- 7#a7 ! adoption & implem5tation ( policies t ensure t ! in/itution does n support activities t are likely to cause or contribute to human rights violations or abuses1 includ+ by und]tak+ adequate1 publicly available human rights assessm5ts to become aw>e ( & prev5t pot5tial adv]se effects on human rights f any propos$ projects2 7#b7 ! adoption & implem5tation ( proc$ures "u :i* individuals or communities t suff] violations ( human rights result+ f any loan1 grant1 /rategy1 or policy ( ! in/itution may initiate a rep>ations process1 outl9$ 9 a negotiat$1 mutually acceptable1 & publicly available rep>ations plan2 & 7#c7 ! creation ( a rep>ations fund at ! in/itution-- 7,a7 to :i* int]national f9ancial in/itutions %all contribute a fix$ p]c5tage ( ! rev5ue e>n$ on all l5d+ & o!r inve/m5ts by ! in/itution2 7,b7 :i* %all be manag$ by a bo>d ( directors & op]at$ transp>5tly & indep5d5tly f ! in/itution2 & 7,c7 :i* %all be d$icat$ to provid+ f9ancial res\rces-- 7i7 to support ! full & effective p>ticipation ( ! individuals & communities 9 negotiations = ! rep>ations plan ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#b71 includ+ te*nical & legal support2 7ii7 = ! full implem5tation ( any rep>ations plan negotiat$ by ! p>ties2 & 7iii7 = e/abli%+ & op]at+ monitor+ panels to review & issue indep5d5t p]iodic reports detail+ progress & *all5ges enc\nt]$ 9 implem5t+ ! rep>ations plan ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & clause 7ii7 ( ?is subp>agraph4 #d4 ,prohibition on favorable vote = proposal until receipt ( report on its effect on human rights & corruption 7a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,director at ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution %\ld reque/ a report f ! in/itution t conta9s-- 7#a7 an assessm5t1 9 l9e ) int]national be/ practices1 ( human rights & corruption risks associat$ ) ! project1 includ+ relevant legacy issues t exi/$ be=e ! involvem5t ( ! in/itution2 7#b7 details describ+ h[ ! implem5t]s ( ! project w avoid1 directly or indirectly1 contribut+ to adv]se effects on local communities2 & 7#c7 plans detail+ h[ ! in/itution w avoid p>ticipat+ 9 corrupt practices ?r\gh\t ! life cycle ( ! project4 7b7 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,director at ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to n vote 9 favor ( a proposal to provide f9ancial support = a project to be implem5t$ 9 a c\ntry or sector if-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,director has n receiv$ ! report describ$ 9 subsection 7a72 7#b7 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry has refus$ to accept or r5ew ! m&ate ( a gr\p or p]son act+ "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,nations or a regional int]gov]nm5tal human rights treaty body to :i* ! c\ntry is p>ty2 or 7#c7 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry is ob/ruct+ ! implem5tation ( a rep>ations plan4 #e4 ,opposition to int]national f9ancial in/itution f9anc+ = corporation involv$ 9 a project t violates human rights ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,director at ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to oppose ! provision ( f9anc+1 indef9itely or = a limit$ p]iod ( "t1 = a project ( a corporation t has be5 involv$ 9 ano!r project t violates int]nationally recogniz$ human rights1 until an indep5d5t inve/igation f9ds t ! involvem5t ( ! corporation 9 ! o!r project did n violate su* rights or t ! corporation has made full rep>ations or rem$y4 #f4 ,def9ition ( int]national f9ancial in/itution ,9 ?is ,act1 ! t]m int]national f9ancial in/itution has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #agja7;c77#b7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act4