,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #heeb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bh1 #bjbb,mr4 ,allr$ 7= himself & ,ms4 ,wass]man ,s*ultz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,education & ,labor1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices to e/abli% grant programs to improve ! heal? & positive y\? developm5t impacts ( y\? sports p>ticipation1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,physical activity1 ,liv+ heal?y1 ,access1 ,y\? developm5t1 & ,safety 9 ,y\? ,sports ,act or ! ,,plays 9 ,y\? ,sports ,act4 #b4 ,grant programs 7a7 ,organization grant program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 %all e/abli% a competitive grants program 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,organization ,grants ,program7 to aw>d grants1 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#c71 to eligible national non-pr(it organizations to improve ! heal? & positive y\? developm5t impacts ( y\? sports p>ticipation & to increase access to y\? sports = all *ildr5 & y\?1 especially und]s]v$ populations z def9$ by section #djjjb ( ! ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 ,act ( #aiid 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #abbia71 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#d74 7#b7 ,eligible national non-pr(it organization ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 a national non-pr(it organization %all be eligible = a grant "u ?is subsection if su* organization-- 7,a7 has exp]i5ce ) work+ ) regional & local non-pr(it y\? sports organizations 9 ! areas ( improv$ heal?1 positive y\? developm5t1 & safe play+ environm5ts consi/5t ) ! types ( activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e72 7,b7 submits to ! ,secret>y a plan = aw>d+ subgrants to regional & local non-pr(it y\? sports organizations to improve physical activity or sports programs c>ri$ out 9 ! areas s]v$ by su* organizations to improve ! heal? ( y\? ?r\gh1 & h positive impacts on1 y\? sports p>ticipation2 7,c7 c demon/rate a track record & plan = s]v+ l[-income & "u-res\rc$ communities1 z well z provid]s ( adaptive sports programm+2 & 7,d7 c demon/rate policies & practices 9 place = ensur+ backgr\nd *ecks = /aff & volunte]s work+ ) *ildr5 & y\?4 7#c7 ,adm9i/rative provisions 7,a7 ,am\nt ( grants ,ea* grant aw>d$ "u ?is subsection %all be no m ?an #b1ejj1jjj = national organizations & no m ?an #bej1jjj = ,/ate & local organizations4 7,b7 ,selection ( grantees ?r\gh grant selection bo>d 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date on :i* funds are fir/ appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a grant selection bo>d to select ! eligible national non-pr(it organizations to be aw>d$ grants "u ?is subsection4 7ii7 ,composition ,su* bo>d %all consi/ ( #aj memb]s to be select$ f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 includ+ f ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,! ,adm9i/ration = ,*ildr5 & ,families 7,,acf71 9 p>ticul> ! ,family & ,y\? ,s]vices ,bureau4 7,,ii7 ,! ,(fice ( ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,heal?1 9 p>ticul> ! ,(fice ( ,adolesc5t ,heal? & ! ,presid5t's ,c\ncil on ,fitness1 ,sports1 & ,nutrition4 7,,iii7 ,! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 9 p>ticul> ! ,(fice ( ,noncommunicable ,diseases1 ,injury & ,environm5t ,heal?1 & ! ,national ,c5t] = ,injury ,prev5tion & ,control4 7,,iv7 ,! ,c5t] = ,fai?-,bas$ & ,neighborhood ,p>tn]%ips4 7,v7 ,! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?1 9 p>ticul> ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,*ild ,heal? & ,human ,developm5t & ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,ar?ritis & ,musculoskeletal & ,sk9 ,diseases4 7iii7 ,consid]ations ,9 select+ grantees "u ?is subsection1 ! bo>d "u ?is subp>agraph %all1 ) respect to a plan describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 submitt$ by a national non-pr(it organization1 evaluate ! plan bas$ on ! ability ( ! plan to ensure t ! grant w help improve ! physical activity or sports program involv$ 9 at lea/ "o ( ! foll[+ areas3 7,i7 ,effectiv5ess1 ?r\gh activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,b74 7,,ii7 ,p>ticipation1 ?r\gh activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,c74 7,,iii7 ,heal? & ,safety1 ?r\gh activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,d74 7#d7 ,uses ( grants ,a grant aw>d$ "u ?is subsection to an eligible non-pr(it organization may be us$ by su* organization only = aw>d+ subgrants 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#e7 & consi/5t ) ! plan submitt$ by ! organization "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b74 7#e7 ,uses ( subgrants 7,a7 ,9 g5]al 7i7 ,p]missible activities ,a subgrant aw>d$ to a regional & local non-pr(it y\? sports organization pursuant to ?is subsection may be us$ by su* organization = only ! activities describ$ 9 ! subsequ5t subp>agraphs ( ?is p>agraph 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( ! respective subp>agraph4 7ii7 ,exclud$ activities ,a subgrant aw>d$ to a regional & local non-pr(it y\? sports organization pursuant to ?is subsection may n be us$ by su* organization = any ( ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,any activity ! organization is 9 ! process ( conduct+ or plann+ to conduct z ( ! date ( application = a subgrant "u ?is subsection4 7,,ii7 ,any activity prim>ily design$ to exp& ! organization among ^? portions ( ! community t w\ld o!rwise p>ticipate 9 y\? sports1 r ?an ^? ef=ts aim$ at a p>ticul>ly und]s]v$ p>ticipat+ portion ( ! community4 7,,iii7 ,ef=ts t are n likely to be cont9u$ aft] fund+ f ! subgrant has expir$4 7iii7 ,am\nt ( subgrants ,a subgrant "u ?is subsection %all be n m ?an #aj1jjj & n less ?an #a1jjj4 7,b7 ,activities to promote effectiv5ess ( y\? sports 7i7 ,activities ,! activities describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are activities t promote effectiv5ess ( physical activities or y\? sports1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,tra9+ & c]tification programs = coa*es1 9 accordance ) clause 7ii74 7,,ii7 ,develop+ & implem5t+ coa*+ guidel9es describ$ 9 clause 7iii74 7,,iii7 ,tra9+ = y\? developm5t & "* developm5t4 7,,iv7 ,develop+ or implem5t+ evaluation & results implem5tation process4 7,v7 ,in/ruct+ positive p>5tal involvem5t4 7,,vi7 ,develop+ & implem5t+ an a?lete code ( conduct & in/ruction4 7,,vii7 ,develop+ & implem5t+ coa* & volunte] ret5tion ef=ts4 7,,viii7 ,fo/]+ a positive sport exp]i5ce = all involv$ t emphasizes a?lete developm5t ov] w9n+ at all co/s4 7,,ix7 ,activities to enhance effects beyond ! play+ field1 su* z ) respect to nutrition practices1 academic p]=mance1 enc\ragem5t ( life-long practices1 & promotion ( positive self-image4 7ii7 ,tra9+ & c]tification program *>act]i/ics ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,i71 a tra9+ or c]tification program = coa*es describ$ 9 su* clause-- 7,i7 %all be bas$ on cons5sus )9 ! y\? sports non-pr(it community2 7,,ii7 %\ld be int]active2 7,,iii7 %\ld aspire to coa*+ education at ! y\? sport level t provides coa*es ) basel9e k 9 ! areas ( coa*+ philosophy & /yle1 communication1 team managem5t1 practice & game-day plann+1 fir/ aid1 & rules z well z sport-specific cont5t on tea*+ ! te*niques & tactics ( ! respective sport2 7,,iv7 %\ld include cont5t t is complete1 compreh5sive1 af=dable1 & us]-fri5dly2 a conv5i5t onl9e #bd_/g deliv]y sy/em2 supplem5tal res\rces & support mat]ials1 su* z coa*+ y\? sports books1 /udy guides1 =ms1 *eckli/s1 & plans2 & a web-bas$ track+ & report+ int]face t docum5ts a national coa*es regi/ry2 7,v7 %\ld emphasize :ole *ild developm5t ov] w9n+ at all co/s2 & 7,,vi7 %\ld emphasize ! /ages ( y\? developm5t & ! importance ( provid+ *ildr5 ) a level ( *all5ge comm5surate ) _! physical1 m5tal & emotional maturity & _! em]g+ a?letic ability2 & %\ld emphasize ! importance ( treat+ *ildr5 ) dignity & respect & giv+ all *ildr5 ! opportunity to h fun & gr[ z p & a?letes4 7iii7 ,coa*+ requirem5ts ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,,ii71 ! coa*+ guidel9es describ$ 9 ?is clause1 ) respect to plann+ & practice ( y\? sports1 are guidel9es to a*ieve ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,develop+ & ref9+ ! philosophy & /yle ( su* coa*+4 7,,ii7 ,develop+ ! "* ( ! y\? a?letes ?r\gh role-model+1 tea*+1 & exhibit+ appropriate citiz5%ip behaviors4 7,,iii7 ,communicat+ effectively by role-model+1 tea*+1 & expect+ hone/ & effective communication4 7,,iv7 ,guid+ a?letes to develop self-confid5ce by model+ & tea*+ self-confid5t attributes & behaviors & creat+ situations 9 :i* a?letes exp]i5ce success4 7,v7 ,tea*+ ! sport involv$ effectively by tea*+ ! rules1 sy/ems1 & def9$ plays ( ! sport involv$4 7,,vi7 ,tea*+ te*nical & tactical skills effectively by in/ruct+ a?letes 9 ! use ( correct & safe te*niques & tea*+ h[ to process game situations to ga9 a competitive advantage4 7,,vii7 ,tea*+ sport decisionmak+ skills effectively by model+ & tea*+ p]ception1 att5tion1 & conc5tration skills4 7,,viii7 ,*all5g+ a?letes 9 practice & competition by develop+ season & practice plans to create optimally *all5g+1 safe1 & effective practices & competitions4 7,,ix7 ,physically prep>+ a?letes by model+1 tea*+1 & expect+ appropriate physical tra9+1 nutrition1 & drug-free habits4 7,x7 ,tak+ all measures feasible to ensure ! safety ( a?letes by *eck+ facilities & equipm5t 7& h[ su* equipm5t fits71 monitor+ a?letes' activities closely1 & correct+ unsafe behavior imm$iately4 7,,xi7 ,manag+ relation%ips effectively by model+1 tea*+1 & expect+ positive int]actions betwe5 coa*es1 a?letes1 p>5ts1 adm9i/rators1 m$ical p]sonnel1 (ficials1 & m$ia4 7,,xii7 ,support+ s*ola/ic a*ievem5t by expect+ commitm5t to academics & tea*+ ! value ( education4 7,c7 ,activities relat+ to p>ticipation ,! activities describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are activities to lead to su/a9$ increases 9 p>ticipation 9 y\? sports1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,activities to l[] b>ri]s to p>ticipation1 su* z by mak+ x easi] = y\? ) disabilities to p>ticipate1 acquir+ or modify+ space1 rais+ money = an end[m5t to keep p>ticipation fees l[ or free1 includ+ ?r\gh s*ol>%ips4 7ii7 ,activities to t>get populations "u-repres5t$ 9 y\? sports or p>ticul>ly at-risk communities1 su* z girls & o!r "u-repres5t$ m9orities1 populations 9 geographical areas ) p>ticul> l[ p>ticipation rates1 populations ) high obesity risk1 populations 9 high crime & viol5ce areas1 homeless y\?1 y\? ) behavioral issues1 y\? ) physical or m5tal disabilities4 7iii7 ,activities = capacity build+4 7iv7 ,activities to engage p>5ts & o!r family memb]s to enc\rage life-long physical activity4 7,d7 ,activities to promote safety & heal? 7i7 ,activities ,! activities describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are activities to promote safety & heal?1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,backgr\nd *ecks describ$ 9 clause 7ii77,i7 & ! e/abli%m5t ( proc$ures = su* backgr\nd *ecks 9 accordance ) clause 7ii77,,ii74 7,,ii7 ,abuse prev5tion & response activities describ$ 9 clause 7iii74 7,,iii7 ,measures to implem5t program improvem5ts z broadly z possible )9 ! organization receiv+ ! subgrant by provid+ res\rces = activities1 su* z adm9i/rative guidel9es & mat]ials1 tra9+ opportunities1 & codes ( conduct4 7,,iv7 ,tra9+ programs to address ! matt]s describ$ 9 clause 7iv74 7,v7 ,prev5tion ef=ts to prev5t & r$uce ! occurr5ce ( concussions 7?r\gh basel9e scre5+1 cle> return to play & o!r po/-concussion protocols1 prev5tion ef=ts1 p>5t & p>ticipant education7 & ( ov]use & ov]load & injury risk4 7,,vi7 ,practices to enc\rage wat] dr9k+1 increas$ physical movem5t1 nutriti\s snacks1 & national heal?y eat+ practices4 7,,vii7 ,t>get$ programs = p>ticul> at-risk behavior or at-risk populations1 su* z ) respect to lat]al injuries 9 girls & = p>ticipants ) physical & m5tal disabilities1 su* z ,type #a diabetes1 eat+ disord]s1 & sickle cell trait4 7,,viii7 ,p>5t education4 7,,ix7 ,p>5t code ( conduct & in/ruction4 7,x7 ,a?lete code ( conduct & in/ruction4 7,,xi7 ,bully+ prev5tion4 7,,xii7 ,safety proc$ures = engagem5t ( y\? sports photograph]s4 7,,xiii7 ,v5ue & ev5t safety4 7,,xiv7 ,p>ticipant compreh5sive heal? hi/ory & pre-scre5+ record+1 evaluation1 & privacy secur+1 includ+ 9 a /&>diz$ =m or way t make x easy = p>ticipants to %>e _! in=mation ) o!r organizations4 7,,xv7 ,enc\rag+ & facilitat+ p>ticipation 9 ! ,presid5tial ,active ,life/yle ,aw>d 7,,pala7 ( p>ticipants4 7ii7 ,backgr\nd *ecks 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,i71 backgr\nd *ecks describ$ 9 ?is clause-- 7aa7 *eck = kn[n (f5ses & p5d+ actions ( abuse1 h>m1 or viol5t behavior & mole/ation ( y\? by coa*es1 m5tors1 or o!r adults ) access to y\? sports p>ticipants2 7bb7 scre5 employees1 contractors1 & volunte] =ces :o h regul> contact ) y\? p>ticipants1 au?ority or sup]vision roles ) respect to su* y\?1 opportunity to e/abli% a position ( tru/ ) respect to su* y\?1 or opportunity = "o-on-"o contact ) su* y\?2 7cc7 %\ld utilize advancem5ts 9 te*nology t make crim9al hi/ory in=mation available to ^! organizations2 7dd7 mu/ provide = reliable1 rapid1 compreh5sive1 up-to-date *ecks at a v reasonable co/ s t ! organizations c make in=m$ scre5+ decisions2 7ee7 provide access to crim9al backgr\nd in=mation t has be5 rec5tly updat$1 & is dep5dable1 complete1 & access$ f national databases1 c\nty c\rts 7c\nty ( resid5ce7 & all available ,/ate sex (f5d] regi/ries2 & 7ff7 provide scre5+s t g5]ally cov] id5tity v]ification1 us+ social security numb] validation & address trace report2 ,national ,crim9al database se>*1 updat$ regul>ly ) m ?an #cjj million crim9al records2 ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control t]rori/ database se>*2 ,sex ,(f5d] ,regi/ry se>* ( all available ,/ates ) at lea/ "o c\nty se>* t g5]ally cov]s longe/ & mo/ rec5t resid5cy 9 ! pa/ five ye>s4 7,,ii7 ,proc$ures ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,i71 ! e/abli%m5t ( proc$ures = conduct+ & review+ backgr\nd *ecks describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 %all id5tify :o is responsible = conduct+ ! *ecks1 review+ ! crim9al hi/ory records1 det]m9+ fitness1 notify+ ! volunte] or /aff ( ! decision1 manag+ legally compliant notices1 & ! dissem9ation1 control1 /orage1 & de/ruction ( in=mation ga9$ 9 ! backgr\nd *eck4 7iii7 ,abuse prev5tion & response activities ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,,ii71 abuse prev5tion & response activities describ$ 9 ?is clause are ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,! developm5t & re9=cem5t ( appropriate communication1 tra9+1 & response protocols = abuse & o!r inappropriate behavior4 7,,ii7 ,aw>5ess1 prev5tion1 & response guidel9es1 includ+ a protocol to imm$iately report pot5tial crim9al behavior on ! "p ( any coa* or (ficial to ! appropriate law en=cem5t ag5cy4 7,,iii7 ,ref]5ce *eck+ ( volunte]s1 includ+ previ\s clubs1 teams1 or a?letes ) :om ! individual has work$4 7,,iv7 ,que/ion+ ab\t ! individual's behaviors & if anyone has report$ any inappropriate behavior t might be ( conc]n4 7,v7 ,"w ) insurance provid]s or o!r risk managem5t exp]ts to help ma9ta9 a safe environm5t4 7iv7 ,tra9+ programs ,= purposes ( clause 7i77,,iv71 ! matt]s describ$ 9 ?is clause are ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,fir/ aid1 ,,cpr1 & defibrillator4 7,,ii7 ,mild traumatic bra9 injury or concussion4 7,,iii7 ,heat acclimatization & heat illness prev5tion4 7,,iv7 ,human k9etics coa*+ education4 7,v7 ,risk managem5t4 7,,vi7 ,legal issues4 7,,vii7 ,pre-p>ticipation ,physical ,evaluation 7,,ppe74 7,,viii7 ,em]g5cy plann+4 7,,ix7 ,tra9+ practices4 7,x7 ,/r5g? & condition+4 7,,xi7 ,nutrition4 7,,xii7 ,recogniz+ sports-relat$ illnesses & injuries4 7,,xiii7 ,prev5tion & c>e ( concussions4 7,,xiv7 ,equipm5t fitt+4 7,,xv7 ,safe play+ conditions4 7#f7 ,fund+ ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is subsection #ge1jjj1jjj2 #ae1jjj1jjj = national organizations1 #ej1jjj1jjj = ,/ates1 #e1jjj1jjj = prev5tion & rese>*1 includ+ no less ?an #e1jjj1jjj = ,,cdc to c>ry out ! grant program to national organizations & /ates & to manage an int]ag5cy committee4 7b7 ,/ate & local grant program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices may e/abli% a grant program "u :i* ! ,secret>y %all aw>d "o-"t competitive grants to municipalities1 c\nties1 & ,/ates to fund ef=ts ( su* municipalities1 c\nties1 & ,/ates to e/abli% & implem5t model /&>ds1 su* z ?r\gh surveys1 /udies1 pilot programs1 & guidel9es1 = out-(-s*ool y\? sports coa*es4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,a grantee "u ?is subsection mu/ agree to enact or improve implem5tation ( /&>ds t-- 7,a7 d n conflict or o!rwise negatively int]f]e ) /&>ds t apply )9 ! jurisdiction ( su* grantee2 & 7,b7 are aim$ at improv+ effectiv5ess1 p>ticipation1 & heal? & safety ( y\? sports4 7#c7 ,p]mitt$ activities ,a grant "u ?is subsection may be us$ = activities includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,surveys4 7,b7 ,/udies4 7,c7 ,pilot programs4 7,d7 ,developm5t ( guidel9es & /&>ds4 7,e7 ,education & outrea*4 7,f7 ,implem5tation ef=ts4 7#d7 ,selection crit]ia ,grants "u ?is subsection %all be aw>d$1 ) respect to model /&>ds describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 bas$ on ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7,a7 ,numb] ( coa*es affect$ by su* /&>ds4 7,b7 ,degree ) :i* activities & /&>ds1 z applicable1 are easy & af=dable to ! organization or coa* involv$4 7,c7 ,compreh5siv5ess ( su* /&>ds & ! numb] ( subjects cov]$ effectively by su* /&>ds4 7#e7 ,reports 7,a7 ,by grantees ,z a condition ( receipt ( a grant "u ?is subsection1 a grantee %all submit to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices su* in=mation z specifi$ by ! ,secret>y1 by su* "t z specifi$ by ! ,secret>y1 to complete ! report describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,by ,secret>y ,n lat] ?an five ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all publi% a national report on lessons le>n$ f ! model /&>ds implem5t$ pursuant to grants aw>d$ "u ?is subsection4 ,! report %all-- 7i7 measure ! effectiv5ess ( su* /&>ds 9 improv+ heal?1 safety1 p>ticipation rate1 & inclusion2 & 7ii7 describe ! areas 9 :i* fund+ "u su* grants 0 sp5t1 includ+ by purposes & outcomes4 7#f7 ,fund+ ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section su* sums z are necess>y4 #c4 ,y\? sports rese>* 7a7 ,,gao /udy ,n lat] ?an two ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ,congress a report on-- 7#a7 a hi/ory ( ! prior #ej ye>s ( ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t programs us$ to help promote ! effectiv5ess1 p>ticipation1 heal?1 & safety ( non-s*ool bas$ organiz$ y\? sports2 & 7#b7 evid5ce available on ! effectiv5ess & outcomes ( su* programs4 7b7 ,,hhs /udy ,n lat] ?an two ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all submit to ,congress a report on-- 7#a7 y\? sports risk prev5tion ef=ts conduct$ or support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#b7 b5eficial practices 9 place relat+ to su* ef=ts & ! effectiv5ess ( su* practices2 & 7#c7 assess+ fur!r /eps & res\rces ne$$ to r$uce risks & increase ! b5efits ( sports4 #d4 ,safety promotion ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices is au?oriz$1 ?r\gh ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion & ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?1 to und]take1 support1 enhance1 & exp& rese>* & prev5tion ef=ts to advance y\? sports safety4