,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hecb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bg1 #bjbb,mr4 ,keat+ 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick1 ,mr4 ,quigley1 ,ms4 ,kaptur1 ,mr4 ,ryan1 ,ms4 ,jacobs ( ,cali=nia1 ,ms4 ,wild1 ,mr4 ,wilson ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,ms4 ,spanb]g]1 ,mr4 ,v>gas1 ,ms4 ,titus1 ,mrs4 ,c>olyn ,b4 ,maloney ( ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,spei]1 ,mr4 ,trone1 ,mr4 ,morelle1 ,mr4 ,mc,govern1 ,mr4 ,swalwell1 ,mr4 ,co/a1 ,mr4 ,higg9s ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,himes1 ,mr4 ,coh51 & ,mr4 ,c>son7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to provide assi/ance = suspect$ victims & witnesses ( w> crimes 9 ,ukra9e1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,atrocity ,crimes1 ,relief & ,acc\ntability ,act or ! ,,acra ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,russian ,gov]nm5t's w> on ,ukra9e has expos$ ! sy/emic lack ( compliance ) int]national humanit>ian law1 jus 9 bello1 on ! "p ( ! ,russian milit>y4 7#b7 ,ukra9ian civilians h be5 actively t>get$ by ,russian troops1 comp\nd+ _! ne$less suff]+ & =c+ non-combatants into a /ate ( t]ror4 7#c7 ,^! b>b>ic ways ( w> are inconsi/5t ) five key pr9ciples ( ! law ( arm$ conflict3 di/9ction1 proportionality1 milit>y necessity1 hors de combat & unnecess>y suff]+4 7#d7 ,x is vital t ,russian w> crim9als are br\ght to ju/ice4 7#e7 ,a key compon5t ( any atrocity crimes inve/igation includes ! accurate & reliable te/imony ( witnesses4 ,z w> crimes judicial proce$+s c\ld take ye>s1 & cross _m national jurisdictions1 inve/igators mu/ protect & h ready access to pot5tial witnesses = a long p]iod ( "t4 ,)9 ! fir/ #ajj days ( ! w>1 ov] #aa million p - "o qu>t] ( ,ukra9e's #dd million population - _h be5 displac$ f _! homes1 includ+ five million p :o fl$ ! c\ntry4 7#f7 ,!re is reasonable conc]n t suspect$ atrocity crimes victims & survivors are less likely to te/ify z witnesses 9 pot5tial legal proce$+s1 z !y may be 9 dang] ( intimidation or n /ay actively engag$ due to lack ( a support /ructure to su/a9 a l5g?y inve/igation & trial1 or z a result ( hav+ fl$ ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! atrocities 7 committ$4 7#g7 ,legal exp]ts & civil society gr\ps h id5tifi$ an imm$iate ne$ = support+ & protect+ victims1 survivors & witnesses ( atrocity crimes1 no matt] :]e !y are locat$1 includ+ ensur+ su* ef=ts are coord9at$ to m9imize ! risk ( retraumatiz+ survivors4 7#h7 ,)\t requisite support1 victims & survivors are less likely to accept ! on]\s burd5 ( te/ify+ aga9/ crim9als1 und]m9+ _! ability to atta9 "s ju/ice = _! suff]+1 & r$uc+ ! ability to hold w> crim9als acc\ntable = _! actions4 7#i7 ,!re=e1 x is necess>y t ! ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ relevant au?orities & civil society gr\ps 9 protect+ & support+ ?is vuln]able population )9 ,ukra9e & across bord]s4 #c4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance = suspect$ victims & witnesses ( w> crimes ,section #g7;d77#a7 ( ! ,ukra9e ,fre$om ,support ,act ( #bjad 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hibf7;d77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraphs3 7,e7 provide support = suspect$ victims1 survivors1 & witnesses ( atrocity crimes1 :]ev] locat$1 ?r\gh direct or 9-k9d assi/ance2 & 7,f7 provide assi/ance to ! ,ukra9ian ,prosecutor ,g5]al1 ! w> crimes units ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,prosecutor ,g5]al & o!r appropriate ,ukra9ian judicial & law en=cem5t au?orities to support acc\ntability ?r\gh ! docum5tation1 inve/igation1 & prosecution ( atrocity crimes4 4 #d4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance ) respect to ! prosecution ( w> crimes ,section #g ( ! ,ukra9e ,fre$om ,support ,act ( #bjad 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hibf7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsections3 7e7 ,assi/ance = prosecution ( w> crimes ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 or ! head ( any o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 may assign or detail1 on a rotational basis1 employees ( su* dep>tm5ts or ag5cies to advise1 assi/1 & provide tra9+ to build ! capacity ( ,ukra9ian prosecutorial1 law en=cem5t1 =5sic & judicial au?orities1 ) respect to ! prosecution ( atrocity crimes4 7f7 ,victims ,tru/ ,fund 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% a ,ukra9e ,victims ,tru/ ,fund1 to assi/ victims1 survivors & witnesses dur+ inve/igations & :ile await+ judicial proce$+s4 7#b7 ,rew>ds au?oriz$ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! sole discretion ( ! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y may pay assi/ance to any individual :o-- 7i7 provides cr$ible in=mation t !y 7 a victim or witness ( an atrocity crime2 7ii7 demon/rates ! ne$ = comp5sation :ile furni%+ in=mation on suspect$ crim9als2 & 7iii7 is await+ trial 9 ord] to te/ify aga9/ _! attack]4 7,b7 ,eligible proce$+s ,= purposes ( ! au?ority provid$ by ?is subsection1 ! t]m judicial proce$+s includes cases br\ght =? by ! ,ukra9ian ,prosecutor ,g5]al1 ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt1 or any ,unit$ ,nations-sanction$ tribunal ) jurisdiction ov] ! prosecution ( atrocity crimes committ$ 9 ,ukra9e4 7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #ej1jjj1jjj = ! ,ukra9e ,victims ,tru/ ,fund e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 :i* %all be au?oriz$ to rema9 available = #aj ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection4 7g7 ,atrocity crimes rew>ds program 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% a ,ukra9e ,atrocity ,crimes ,rew>ds ,fund1 "u ! ,w> ,crimes ,rew>ds ,program to assi/ 9 ! prosecution ( atrocity crimes committ$ 9 ,ukra9e4 7#b7 ,rew>ds au?oriz$ ,9 ! sole discretion ( ! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y may pay a rew>d to any individual :o furni%es in=mation lead+ to ! arre/ or conviction 9 any c\ntry ( any =eign p]son indict$ ) respect to ! commission ( atrocity crimes by ! ,ukra9ian ,prosecutor ,g5]al1 ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt1 or any ,unit$ ,nations-sanction$ tribunal ) jurisdiction ov] ! prosecution ( atrocity crimes committ$ 9 ,ukra9e4 7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #ej1jjj1jjj = ! ,ukra9e ,victims ,tru/ ,fund e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 :i* %all be au?oriz$ to rema9 available = #aj ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection4 4 #e4 ,au?orization ( int]national crim9al c\rt & inve/igations ) respect to ! prosecution ( atrocity crimes ,section #bjjd7;h7 ( ! ,am]ican ,s]vicememb]s ,protection ,act ( #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gdbc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ,ag5ts4--,no ag5t & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,ag5ts4-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no ag5t 2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,! prohibition 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all n apply 9 ! case ( inve/igative activities t 7#b7 ,exceptions ,! prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply ) respect to inve/igative activities t-- 7,a7 specifically t>get =eign nationals suspect$ ( atrocity crimes on =eign soil2 7,b7 are und]tak5 9 coord9ation ) ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 & 7,c7 relate solely to inve/igations ( crimes occurr+ 9 ,ukra9e4 7#c7 ,notification ,n lat] ?an #ae days be=e initiat+ inve/igative activities pursuant to ! exception au?oriz$ by p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees writt5 & electronic notice (-- 7,a7 ! names ( ! inve/igators on behalf ( ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt :o are ent]+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! witnesses ^? inve/igators w meet2 & 7,c7 ! ye> 9 :i* ! suspect$ crimes occurr$4 4