,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hjab ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #i1 #bjbb,mr4 ,kim ( ,new ,j]sey 7= himself & ,mr4 ,ca/ro ( ,texas7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to address ! importance ( =eign affairs tra9+ to national security1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,tra9+ ,mod]nization ,act4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate is a crucial national security ag5cy1 ^: employees1 bo? ,=eign ,s]vice & ,civil ,s]vice1 require ! be/ possible tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t at e /age ( _! c>e]s to prep>e !m to promote & def5d ,unit$ ,/ates national int]e/s & ! heal? & safety ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s abroad2 7#b7 ! ,dep>tm5t faces increas+ly complex & rapidly evolv+ *all5ges1 _m ( :i* are sci5ce & te*nology-driv51 & :i* dem& cont9ual1 high-quality tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t ( its p]sonnel2 7#c7 ! new & evolv+ *all5ges ( national security 9 ! #ba/ c5tury necessitates ! expansion ( /&>diz$ tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t opportunities l9k$ to equitable1 acc\ntable1 & transp>5t promotion & lead]%ip practices = ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & o!r national security ag5cy p]sonnel2 & 7#d7 consi/5t ) gift acceptance au?ority ( ! ,dep>tm5t & o!r applicable laws 9 effect z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,dep>tm5t & ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute may accept funds & o!r res\rces f f\ndations1 n-=-pr(it corporations1 & o!r appropriate s\rces to help ! ,dep>tm5t & ! ,in/itute enhance ! quantity & quality ( tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t (f]+s1 especially 9 ! introduction ( new1 innovative1 & pilot model c\rses4 #c4 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is ,act1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #d4 ,tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t prioritization ,9 ord] to provide ! ,civil ,s]vice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,=eign ,s]vice ) ! level ( pr(essional developm5t & tra9+ ne$$ to effectively advance ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s across ! _w1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all-- 7#a7 increase relevant (f]+s provid$ by ! ,dep>tm5t-- 7,a7 ( int]active virtual in/ruction to make tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t m accessible & useful to p]sonnel deploy$ ?r\gh\t ! _w2 or 7,b7 at p>tn] organizations1 includ+ univ]sities1 indu/ry entities1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide useful outside p]spectives to ,dep>tm5t p]sonnel to provide su* p]sonnel-- 7i7 a m compreh5sive outlook on diff]5t sectors ( ,unit$ ,/ates society2 & 7ii7 practical exp]i5ce deal+ ) comm]cial corporations1 univ]sities1 labor unions1 & o!r in/itutions critical to ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic success2 7#b7 (f] c\rses us+ comput]-bas$ or comput]-assi/$ simulations1 all[+ civilian (fic]s to lead decision-mak+ 9 a crisis environm5t1 & enc\rage (fic]s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & reciprocally (fic]s ( o!r ,dep>tm5ts to p>ticipate 9 simil> ex]cises held by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or o!r gov]nm5t organizations & ! private sector2 & 7#c7 increase ! duration & exp& ! focus ( c]ta9 tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t c\rses1 includ+ by-- 7,a7 ext5d+ ! ,a-#ajj entry-level c\rse to n less ?an #ab weeks1 bett] mat*+ ! l5g? ( entry-level tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t provid$ to ! (fic]s 9 o!r national security dep>tm5ts & ag5cies2 & 7,b7 ext5d+ ! *ief ( mission c\rse to n less ?an #f weeks = fir/ "t *iefs ( mission & creat+ a comp>able #f-week c\rse = new ,assi/ant ,secret>ies & ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>ies to m accurately reflect ! significant responsibilities accompany+ su* roles4 #e4 ,fell[%ips ,! ,director ,g5]al ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice %all-- 7#a7 e/abli% new fell[%ip programs = ,=eign ,s]vice & ,civil ,s]vice (fic]s t include %ort- & long-t]m opportunities at organizations1 includ+-- 7,a7 ?9k tanks & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc771 & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 7,c7 indu/ry entities1 especially su* entities relat$ to te*nology1 global op]ations1 f9ance1 & o!r fields directly relevant to int]national affairs2 & 7,d7 s*ools ( int]national relations & o!r relevant programs at univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 provide ,congress ) a report on h[ ! ,dep>tm5t c\ld exp& ! ,pe>son ,fell[s ,program = ,=eign ,s]vice ,(fic]s & ! ,brook+s ,fell[ ,program = ,civil ,s]vants at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to all[ fell[s 9 ^? programs ! opportunity to und]take a foll[-on assignm5t )9 ! ,dep>tm5t 9 an (fice t w b5efit f practical k ( ! p & processes ( ,congress1 includ+ (fices o!r ?an ! ,legislative ,affairs ,bureau 7,h71 includ+-- 7,a7 an assessm5t ( ! curr5t /ate ( congressional fell[%ips1 includ+ ! dem& = fell[%ips & ! value ! fell[%ips provide to bo? ! c>e] ( ! (fic] & to ! ,dep>tm5t2 & 7,b7 an assessm5t ( ! options = mak+ congressional fell[%ips = bo? ! ,=eign & ,civil ,s]vices m c>e]-enhanc+4 #f4 ,bo>d ( ,visitors ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% a ,bo>d ( ,visitors ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute4 7b7 ,duties ,! ,bo>d ( ,visitors e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all provide ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ) indep5d5t advice & recomm5dations on organizational managem5t1 /rategic plann+1 res\rce managem5t1 curriculum developm5t1 & o!r matt]s ( int]e/ to ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute1 includ+ regul> obs]vations ab\t h[ well ! ,dep>tm5t is integrat+ tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t into ! "w ( ! bureau = ,global ,tal5t ,managem5t 7,,gtm74 7c7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all be-- 7,a7 nonp>tisan2 & 7,b7 compos$ ( #ab memb]s ( :om-- 7i7 #b %all be appo9t$ by ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7ii7 #b %all be appo9t$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb] ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7iii7 #b %all be appo9t$ by ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 7iv7 #b %all be appo9t$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb] ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7v7 #d %all be appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all be appo9t$ f among individuals :o are n (fic]s or employees ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 :o h nev] be5 memb]s ( ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice or ! ,s5ior ,executive ,s]vice1 & are em95t au?orities 9 ! fields ( diplomacy1 managem5t1 lead]%ip1 economics1 trade1 te*nology1 & advanc$ int]national relations education4 7#c7 ,outside exp]tise ,n few] ?an #f memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all h a m9imum ( #aj ye>s ( exp]tise outside ! field ( diplomacy4 7d7 ,t]ms ,a memb] ( ! ,bo>d %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #c ye>s1 except t ( ! memb]s fir/ appo9t$-- 7#a7 #d %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #c ye>s2 7#b7 #d %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #b ye>s2 & 7#c7 #d %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #a ye>4 7e7 ,reappo9tm5t2 replacem5t ,a memb] ( ! ,bo>d may be reappo9t$ or replac$ at ! discretion ( ! (ficial :o made ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7f7 ,*airp]son2 ,co-,*airp]son 7#a7 ,approval ,! ,*airp]son & ,co-,*airp]son ( ! ,bo>d %all be approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate bas$ ^u a recomm5dation f ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d4 7#b7 ,s]vice ,! ,*airp]son & ,co-,*airp]son %all s]ve at ! discretion ( ! ,secret>y4 7g7 ,meet+s ,! ,bo>d %all meet-- 7#a7 at ! call ( ! ,director ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute & ! ,*airp]son2 & 7#b7 n few] ?an #b times p] ye>4 7h7 ,comp5sation ,a memb] ( ! ,bo>d %all s]ve )\t comp5sation1 except a memb] ( ! ,bo>d %all be all[$ travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 at rates au?oriz$ = employees ( ag5cies "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :ile away f _! homes or regul> places ( bus9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( s]vices = ! ,bo>d4 ,not)/&+ section #acdb ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may accept ! volunt>y & uncomp5sat$ s]vices ( memb]s ( ! ,bo>d4 7i7 ,applicability ( ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act ,! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 %all apply to ! ,bo>d e/abli%$ "u ?is section4 #g4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,provo/ ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute ! position ( ,provo/4 7b7 ,appo9tm5t2 report+ ,! ,provo/ %all-- 7#a7 be appo9t$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,visitors ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate e/abli%$ "u section #f2 & 7#b7 report to ! ,director ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute4 7c7 ,qualifications ,! ,provo/-- 7#a7 may n be an individual :o is an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or :o has ev] be5 a c>e] memb] ( ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice or ! ,s5ior ,executive ,s]vice2 & 7#b7 %all be an em95t au?ority 9 ! fields ( diplomacy1 education1 managem5t1 lead]%ip1 economics1 hi/ory1 trade1 or te*nology4 7d7 ,duties ,! ,provo/ %all-- 7#a7 ov]see1 review1 evaluate1 & coord9ate ! academic curriculum = all c\rses taught & adm9i/]$ by ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute2 7#b7 coord9ate ! implem5tation ( a lett] or num]ical grad+ sy/em = ! p]=mance ( ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]s 9 c\rses ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute2 & 7#c7 report n less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly to ! ,bo>d ( ,visitors on curriculum developm5ts & ! p]=mance ( ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]s4 7e7 ,t]m ,! ,provo/ %all s]ve = a t]m ( n few] ?an #e ye>s & may be reappo9t$ = #a additional t]m4 7f7 ,comp5sation ,! ,provo/ %all receive a sal>y comm5surate ) ! rank & exp]i5ce ( a memb] ( ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice or ! ,s5ior ,executive ,s]vice1 z det]m9$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,visitors4 #h4 ,o!r ag5cy responsibilities & opportunities = congressional /aff 7a7 ,o!r ag5cies ,national security ag5cies o!r ?an ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %\ld be af=d$ ! ability to increase ! enrollm5t ( _! p]sonnel 9 c\rses at ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute & o!r tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t facilities ( ! ,dep>tm5t to promote a :ole-(-gov]nm5t approa* to mitigat+ national security *all5ges4 7b7 ,congressional /aff ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all provide ! appropriate congressional committees ) a report on (f]+ tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t opportunities at ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute & o!r su* ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate facilities = congressional /aff1 to include budget impacts & pot5tial c\rse (f]+s4 #i4 ,/rategy = adapt+ tra9+ requirem5ts = mod]n diplomatic ne$s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all develop & submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a /rategy = h[ to adapt & evolve tra9+ requirem5ts to bett] meet ! ,dep>tm5t's curr5t & future ne$s = #ba/ c5tury diplomacy4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,integrat+ tra9+ requirem5ts into ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's promotion policies1 includ+ e/abli%+ educational & pr(essional developm5t /&>ds = tra9+ & atta9m5t to be us$ z a "p ( t5ure & promotion guidel9es4 7#b7 ,address+ multiple exi/+ & em]g+ national security *all5ges1 includ+-- 7,a7 democratic backslid+ & au?orit>ianism2 7,b7 c\nt]+1 & assi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates allies to address1 /ate-sponsor$ dis9=mation1 includ+ ?r\gh ! ,global ,engagem5t ,c5t]2 7,c7 cyb] ?reats2 7,d7 aggression & malign influ5ce2 7,e7 ! implications ( climate *ange = ,unit$ ,/ates diplomacy2 & 7,f7 nucle> ?reats4 7#c7 ,e/abli%+ resid5tial tra9+ = ! ,a-#ajj ori5tation c\rse adm9i/]$ by ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,in/itute1 & evaluat+ ! feasibility ( resid5tial tra9+ = long-t]m tra9+ opportunities4 7c7 ,utilization ( exi/+ res\rces ,9 e/abli%+ ! resid5tial tra9+ program pursuant to subsection 7a77#c71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all "w ) o!r national security dep>tm5ts & ag5cies t employ resid5tial tra9+ = _! ori5tation c\rse & consid] us+ ! ,=eign ,affairs ,security ,tra9+ ,c5t] 9 ,black/one1 ,virg9ia1 a facility ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #aj4 ,report & brief+ requirem5ts 7a7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t includes-- 7#a7 a /rategy = broad5+ & deep5+ pr(essional developm5t & tra9+ at ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ assess+ curr5t & future ne$s = #ba/ c5tury diplomacy2 7#b7 ! process us$ & res\rces ne$$ to implem5t ! /rategy ?r\gh\t ! ,dep>tm5t2 & 7#c7 ! results & impact ( ! /rategy on ! work=ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 p>ticul>ly ! relation%ip betwe5 pr(essional developm5t & tra9+ & promotions = ,dep>tm5t p]sonnel1 & includ+ ! measurem5t & evaluation me?ods us$4 7b7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate submits ! report requir$ by subsection 7a71 & annually !reaft] = #b ye>s1 ! ,secret>y %all provide to ! appropriate congressional committees a brief+ on ! in=mation requir$ to be includ$ 9 ! report4 #aa4 ,=eign language ma9t5ance inc5tive program 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is au?oriz$ to e/abli% & implem5t an inc5tive program to enc\rage memb]s ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice :o possess language pr(ici5cy 9 any ( ! languages t qualify = bonus po9ts1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 to ma9ta9 critical =eign language skills4 7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees t includes a detail$ plan = implem5t+ ! program au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a71 includ+ anticipat$ res\rce requirem5ts4 #ab4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate work=ce managem5t 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t in=m$1 data-driv51 & long-t]m work=ce managem5t1 includ+ ) respect to ! ,=eign ,s]vice1 ,civil ,s]vice1 locally employ$ /aff1 & contractors1 is ne$$ to align diplomatic priorities ) ! appropriate p]sonnel & res\rces4 7b7 ,annual work=ce report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to und]/& ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's long-t]m tr5ds ) respect to its work=ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all1 ) input f relevant bureaus & (fices1 includ+ ! ,bureau ( ,global ,tal5t ,managem5t1 ! ,bureau ( ,consul> ,affairs1 & ! ,c5t] = ,analytics1 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t details ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's work=ce1 disaggregat$ by ,=eign ,s]vice1 ,civil ,s]vice1 locally employ$ /aff1 & contractors-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( p]sonnel :o 7 hir$2 7,b7 ! numb] ( p]sonnel ^: employm5t or contract 0 t]m9at$ or volunt>ily left ! ,dep>tm5t2 7,c7 ! numb] ( p]sonnel :o 7 promot$1 includ+ ! grade to :i* !y 7 promot$2 7,d7 ! demographic breakd[n ( p]sonnel2 & 7,e7 ! di/ribution ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's work=ce bas$ on dome/ic & ov]seas assignm5ts1 includ+ a breakd[n ( ! numb] ( p]sonnel 9 geographic & functional bureaus1 & ! numb] ( p]sonnel 9 ov]seas missions by region4 7#b7 ,initial report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit ! report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 = ea* fiscal ye> f fiscal ye>s #bjjb ?r\gh #bjbb4 7#c7 ,recurr+ report ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc1 & annually !reaft] = #i ye>s1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit ! report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 = ! prior fiscal ye>4 7#d7 ,use ( report data ,! data 9 ! reports requir$ "u ?is subsection %all be us$ by ,congress1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 to in=m recomm5dations on ! appropriate size & composition ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #ac4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ! importance ( fill+ ! position ( ,und]secret>y = ,public ,diplomacy & ,public ,affairs ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t s9ce a vacancy 9 ! position ( ,und]secret>y = ,public ,diplomacy & ,public ,affairs is detrim5tal to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t %\ld exp$iti\sly nom9ate a qualifi$ individual to su* position :5ev] su* vacancy occurs to ensure t ! bureaus report+ to su* position are able to fulfill _! mission (-- 7#a7 exp&+ & /r5g!n+ relation%ips betwe5 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & citiz5s ( o!r c\ntries2 & 7#b7 engag+1 in=m+1 & und]/&+ ! p]spectives ( =eign audi5ces4 #ad4 ,report on public diplomacy ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees t includes-- 7#a7 an evaluation ( ! ,may #bjai m]g] ( ! ,bureau ( ,public ,affairs & ! ,bureau ( ,int]national ,in=mation ,programs into ! ,bureau ( ,global ,public ,affairs ) respect to-- 7,a7 ! efficacy ( ! curr5t bureau configuration ( ! bureaus report+ to ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,public ,diplomacy & ,public ,affairs 9 a*iev+ ! mission ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,b7 ! metrics be=e & aft] su* m]g]1 includ+ p]sonnel data1 disaggregat$ by positions & location1 cont5t production1 op9ion poll+1 program evaluations1 & m$ia appe>ances2 7,c7 ! results ( a survey ( public diplomacy practition]s to det]m9e _! op9ion ( ! efficacy ( su* m]g] & any adju/m5ts t /ill ne$ to be made2 & 7,d7 a plan = evaluat+ & monitor+1 n less frequ5tly ?an once e #b ye>s1 ! programs1 activities1 messag+1 pr(essional developm5t ef=ts1 & /ructure ( ! ,bureau ( ,global ,public ,affairs1 & submitt+ a summ>y ( ea* su* evaluation to ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7#b7 a review ( rec5t outside recomm5dations = mod]niz+ diplomacy at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ) respect to public diplomacy ef=ts1 includ+-- 7,a7 ef=ts 9 ea* ( ! bureaus report+ to ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,public ,diplomacy & ,public ,affairs to address issues ( div]sity & inclusion 9 _! "w1 /ructure1 data collection1 programm+1 & p]sonnel1 includ+ any collaboration ) ! ,*ief ,(fic] = ,div]sity & ,inclusion2 7,b7 proposals to collaborate ) ?9k tanks & academic in/itutions work+ on public diplomacy issues to implem5t rec5t outside recomm5dations2 & 7,c7 additional au?orizations & appropriations necess>y to implem5t su* recomm5dations4