,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gfba ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #bh1 #bjbb,mr4 ,cr[ 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,jacobs ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,mal9[ski1 & ,mr4 ,khanna7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to e/abli% 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se a civilian h>m inve/igation coord9ator1 to improve & make p]man5t ! requirem5t t ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se submit an annual report on civilian h>m 9 connection ) ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,civilian ,h>m ,transp>5cy ,act4 #b4 ,annual report on civilian h>m 9 connection ) ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #bc ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #dhf ! foll[+ new section3 #dhg4 ,civilian h>m 9 connection ) ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations4 7a7 ,coord9ator ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all-- 7#a7 designate a s5ior (ficial )9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se to s]ve z ! civilian h>m inve/igation coord9ator2 & 7#b7 appo9t a g5]al c\nsel to assi/ ! coord9ator 9 c>ry+ out ! responsibilities "u subsection 7b74 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! coord9ator designat$ "u subsection 7a7 %all c>ry out ! foll[+ responsibilities3 7#a7 ,9 ! case ( ea* inve/igation ( civilian h>m1 conduct+ a review ( ! inve/igation & an assessm5t ( :e!r applicable laws1 policies1 guidel9es1 & processes 7 foll[$ 9 conduct+ ! inve/igations4 7#b7 ,c]tify+ ea* annual report submitt$ "u subsection 7c74 7c7 ,annual report requir$ 7#a7 ,n lat] ?an ,may #a ea* ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! congressional def5se committees a report on civilian h>m result+ f ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations dur+ ! prec$+ ye>4 7#b7 ,ea* report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all set =? ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a li/ ( all ! ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations conduct$ dur+ ! ye> cov]$ by ! report z a result ( :i*-- 7i7 an incid5t ( civilian h>m is confirm$ or reasonably suspect$ to h occurr$2 or 7ii7 an incid5t ( civilian h>m is alleg$ to h occurr$ & = :i* an inve/igation into su* incid5t rema9s op5 z ( ! date ( ! submittal ( ! report4 7,b7 ,= ea* milit>y op]ation li/$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ea* ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! date & "t4 7ii7 ,! location1 includ+ ! precise geographic coord9ates ( any /rike occurr+ z a result ( ! conduct ( ! op]ation4 7iii7 ,an id5tification ( :e!r ! op]ation occurr$ inside or outside ( a decl>$ !at] ( active arm$ conflict & a def9ition ( ! t]m !at] ( active arm$ conflict4 7iv7 ,! type ( op]ation1 includ+ = ea* /rike conduct$ z "p ( ! op]ation-- 7,i7 a description ( :e!r ! /rike 0 delib]ate or dynamic2 7,,ii7 ! ,dep>tm5t's legal & policy ju/ification = ! /rike1 includ+ an explanation ( ea* su* ju/ification "u dome/ic law & applicable int]national law2 7,,iii7 ! relevant rules & proc$ures 9 place to prev5t civilian casualties or significant damage to civilian objects1 & :e!r ^? rules & proc$ures 7 foll[$2 & 7,,iv7 a description ( ! type ( weapons & ordnance us$1 includ+ :e!r !re 0 any weapon malfunction4 7v7 ,an assessm5t ( ! e/imat$ numb] ( civilians1 civilians directly p>ticipat+ 9 ho/ilities1 & bellig]5ts kill$ & injur$ dur+ ! op]ation1 =mulat$ z a range1 if necess>y1 & includ+-- 7,i7 details on ! numb] ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 involv$ & ! e/imat$ ages ( su* civilians1 civilians directly p>ticipat+ 9 ho/ilities1 & bellig]5ts2 & 7,,ii7 an explanation (-- 7aa7 h[ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se det]m9$ :e!r t>gets 7 civilians1 civilians directly p>ticipat+ 9 ho/ilities1 & bellig]5ts2 7bb7 ! ,dep>tm5t's legal crit]ia = consid]+ a p]son to be a civilian1 civilian directly p>ticipat+ 9 ho/ilities1 or a bellig]5t2 & 7cc7 ! level ( epi/emic c]ta9ty requir$ to make su* det]m9ation4 7vi7 ,= ea* /rike c>ri$ out z "p ( ! op]ation-- 7,i7 an assessm5t ( :e!r po/-/rike civilian h>m exce$$ pre-/rike assessm5ts ( anticipat$ h>m &1 if s1 ! reasons = ?is discrepancy2 7,,ii7 an assessm5t ( :e!r civilian h>m result$ f misid5tification ( a milit>y objective or ! collat]al effects ( engagem5t2 7,,iii7 an assessm5t ( damage to civilian objects t w\ld ord9>ily be plac$ on a no-/rike li/1 & an explanation if any su* object 0 remov$ f ! li/2 & 7,,iv7 a g5]al assessm5t ( reliability ( in=mation provid$ & h[ su* reliability level 0 det]m9$4 7vii7 ,a summ>y = all complet$ civilian h>m assessm5ts & inve/igations4 7viii7 ,= any inve/igation into an incid5t t has be5 op5 = m ?an #ahj days1 an update on ! /atus ( ! inve/igation 9 ! report table4 7ix7 ,9 ! case ( any incid5t :]e ! ,secret>y det]m9es t cr$ible civilian h>m occurr$-- 7,i7 an assessm5t ( :e!r ! ,dep>tm5t has publicly ackn[l$g$ ! civilian h>m or in/itut$ any proc$ural re=ms2 7,,ii7 a description ( any o!r non-monet>y consequ5ce managem5t t has occurr$1 includ+ ! provision ( m$ical c>e1 visa assi/ance1 private apologies or explanations1 or public affairs /atem5ts2 & 7,,iii7 an analysis on ! effectiv5ess ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se response4 7x7 ,= ea* inve/igation into an incid5t ( civilian h>m or alleg$ civilian h>m-- 7,i7 :e!r witness int]views & site visits occurr$1 & if n1 an explanation = :y n2 7,,ii7 :e!r civil society docum5tation or inve/igations 7 tak5 into acc\nt 9 mak+ a f9al det]m9ation 9 ! inve/igation1 & if n1 an explanation = :y n2 & 7,,iii7 if an incid5t ( alleg$ civilian h>m is deem$ n cr$ible1 an explanation ( ! /&>d & me?odology = mak+ t det]m9ation4 7,c7 ,a description ( ! process by :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se inve/igates allegations ( civilian casualties result+ f ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations1 includ+ all /&>ds & guidel9es applicable to su* inve/igations1 ! proc$ures = conduct+ & review+ su* inve/igations1 ! proc$ures = review+ ext]nal s\rces ( in=mation1 ! crit]ia = deem+ in=mation cr$ible1 & ! entities responsible = conduct+ & review+ su* inve/igations4 7,d7 ,a description ( /eps tak5 to mitigate h>m to civilians 9 ! c\rse ( conduct+ su* op]ations1 includ+ any new or updat$ civilian h>m policies & proc$ures implem5t$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se or ! combatant comm&s4 7,e7 ,an assessm5t ( h[ ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations affect$ or exac]bat$ humanit>ian ne$s ( civilian populations 9 ea* !at] ( milit>y op]ations4 7,f7 ,= ea* incid5t ( civilian h>m :]e at lea/ simple neglig5ce 0 det]m9$ to play a contributory role-- 7i7 a description ( any rem$ial p]sonnel action tak51 includ+ adm9i/rative1 discipl9>y1 or punitive2 or 7ii7 if no discipl9>y action 0 tak51 an explanation ( :y n4 7,g7 ,a description ( any *anges to policies1 rules1 or proc$ures z a result ( su* an incid5t4 7,h7 ,any o!r matt] ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se det]m9es is appropriate4 7#c7 ,9 prep>+ a report "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all take into acc\nt relevant & cr$ible all-s\rce report+1 ) a special emphasis on in=mation f public reports & non-gov]nm5tal s\rces4 7#d7 ,ea* report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex2 & 7,b7 r$act$ only z necess>y to protect legitimately classifi$ in=mation & !n made publicly available 9 a databas$ & se>*able =mat t includes a table ) hyp]l9ks to individual incid5ts4 7d7 ,ex gratia & condol5ce paym5ts 7#a7 ,n less frequ5tly ?an once ea* cal5d> qu>t]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all make publicly available 9 an electronic =mat-- 7,a7 a detail$ li/ ( all ex gratia paym5ts & any o!r paym5ts 9 response to civilian h>m paid by ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ t qu>t]1 includ+ = ea* paym5t1 ! c\ntry :]e ! paym5t 0 issu$ & ! type ( paym5t2 & 7,b7 ) respect to a cal5d> qu>t] 9 :i* no ex gratia or o!r paym5ts 7 made 9 response to civilian h>m1 an explanation ( :e!r any paym5ts 7 refus$ along ) ! reason = su* refusal1 & any o!r reason = :i* no paym5ts 7 made4 7#b7 ,in=mation ab\t specific paym5ts requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 t mu/ be kept confid5tial to ensure ! safety or privacy ( paym5t recipi5ts1 bas$ on consultation ) su* recipi5ts1 may be exclud$ f ! publicly available li/ if ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se-- 7,a7 provides su* in=mation to ! congressional def5se committees 9 a confid5tial annex2 7,b7 submits to su* committees a c]tification ( ! ne$ = confid5tiality2 & 7,c7 makes su* in=mation publicly available 9 an aggregat$ =mat4 7#c7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all make available an easily accessible electronic me?od by :i* individuals or o!rs on _! behalf may reque/ ex gratia or o!r condol5ce paym5ts4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ ( su* *apt] is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #dhf ! foll[+ new item3 #dhg4 ,annual report on civilian h>m 9 connection ) ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations4 4 7c7 ,con=m+ repeal ,section #ajeg ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-ia7 is repeal$4